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213:
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527:", the newspaper maintained its opposition to the regime, and in March 1940 it was invaded by DOPS (part of the government that controlled and restrained opponents and movements that were antithetical to the Estado Novo regime) and the paper was altered by them to state that, with absurdity and mockery, "guns were arrested" in the redaction. The newspaper was initially closed and afterwards was confiscated by the dictatorship, being administrated by DIP (Department of the Press and Propaganda) until 1945, when the
40:
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same system. Today, newspapers in Brazil are sold in small street newspapers/magazines shops, and by single sellers located in the main avenues of the biggest cities. Back in the 19th century, the Estadão was sold by only one man, a French immigrant, who carried his newspapers in a bag, while riding a horse, and announcing himself with a cornet.
385:("Province") was preserved until January 1890, one month after the fall of the monarchy and the subsequent republican regime in Brazil. Although the newspaper supported the change, it showed that it was completely independent, refusing to serve the interests of the ascendant Republican Party of São Paulo.
446:, suffering reprisals from the German community in the city, which removed all advertising announcements from the newspaper. Despite this, the Mesquitas maintained their editorial position. During the war, the afternoon edition of the newspaper began to circulate throughout the country. It was known as
411:
The Estadão pioneered the newspaper selling system in 1875, where it was sold on the streets, instead of by the subscription-only system adopted by all other newspapers in Brazil before that time. At first, this new way of selling resulted in jokes and mockery, but ultimately all rivals adopted the
516:. One year later, in August, Getúlio Vargas invited Armando de Salles Oliveira to be the governor in São Paulo. Armando Salles, son-in-law of Júlio Mesquita (by then already deceased), imposed as a condition for his acceptance the position the amnesty of the rebels of 1932 and a convocation of a
714:
After an unsuccessful experience in the area of telecommunications, the Estado network was restructured in 2003 and most of the
Mesquita family lost their directorship roles. Massive layoffs also occurred. After balancing its budget, the
1198:
702:
to be its chief editor. He updated the news bulletin of Estado and endeavored upon a series of reformed graphics, that would result in the adoption, in 1991, of colored printing in its daily editions. Before that,
599:("Guide to Revolution"), in an attempt to unify civilian opposition against the army, the then called "boasting party", which had intervened in Brazilian politics since the beginning of the Republic. In 1964, the
546:
enjoyed great advances, with the increase in editing and of its good reputation. In the 1950s, the Major
Quedinho Street headquarters were built, adjacent to the Hotel Jaraguá. That was the phase when the section
476:
With the death of the old director of 1927, his son Júlio de
Mesquita Filho assumed the directory along with his brother Franscisco, the latter managing the financial aspects of the newspaper. In 1930, the
770:
in Brazil and of the military dictatorship that then ensued. To this day, the newspaper is perceived to hold "right-wing" or "conservative" positions along the
Brazilian political spectrum.
631:("Institutions in Frazzles"). where he denounced the end of any normal and simple democratic appearance. From then on, the newspaper began disputing censored editions of its news by the
1199:
http://www.revistaforum.com.br/mariafro/2014/03/31/a-midia-monopolizada-o-globo-jb-estado-de-s-paulo-folha-de-s-paulo-etc-apoiou-o-golpe-de-1964-que-depos-o-presidente-joao-goulart/
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led a national campaign against the elected democratic
President, Getúlio Vargas, leading him to commit suicide. In 1962, the director Júlio de Mesquita Filho even wrote a
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389:
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646:. Then, the newspaper gained worldwide visibility when it denounced the preemptive censorship of articles and replaced them with verses of the Portuguese classic
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was not issued on Monday and holidays. In 1996, Júlio de
Mesquita Neto died and Ruy Mesquita, his brother, became the new director. Previously, Ruy directed
513:
426:
985:
661:
397:
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embarked upon a new graphic reformulation in
October 2004. It also created new notebooks and received many prizes for excellence in graphic displays.
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552:
535:
to its legitimate owners. The numbers published during this governmental intervention are not considered part of the actual history of the paper.
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assumed in 1932 the leadership of the constitutionalist revolution. With its defeat, many people from the directory were exiled, including
754:("Notes and Information"), appears on page 3 and presents a republican institutionalist view, emphasizing liberty of expression, economic
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that shook the city. Júlio
Mesquita, who tried to mediate a dialogue between the rebels and the government, was imprisoned and taken to
731:, the Estado network has control over the OESP Mídia (1984), a company that runs advertisements. Grupo Estado also owns the radios
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611:. Shortly after the Institutional Act n° 2 which dissolved the other political parties, the journal broke away from the regime.
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520:. Vargas agreed and Júlio de Mesquita Filho and Francisco Mesquita, as well as other exiled people, returned to Brazil.
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580:
1174:"Jornal O Estado de S. Paulo anuncia reestruturação e cortes | EXAME.com - Negócios, economia, tecnologia e carreira"
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860:"Eleonora de Magalhães Carvalho (2013). «Imprensa e poder: politização ou partidarização dos jornais brasileiros»"
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In 2013, another big reorganization followed. Employees were laid off and the paper reduced the number of pages.
354:
1148:"Jornal da Tarde deixará de circular após 46 anos; Grupo Estado fala em reduzir custos - Notícias - Cotidiano"
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17:
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In the 1970s, the newspaper ran into debt because of the construction of its new headquarters by the
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is described by observers as having a right-wing, conservative editorial stance. It is considered a
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671:, leading to a financial crisis, as it competed with a new standard of journalism represented by
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190:
559:, became known as the most complete of any national newspaper. From that time until the 1970s,
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and initiated a series of innovations. One of the innovations was the engagement of the agency
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Bernard
Gregoire riding a horse and playing a cornet is the symbol of the newspaper.
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AM and FM (1972) and the Estado Agency (1970), the largest news agency in Brazil.
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was already the largest newspaper in São Paulo, exceeding the circulation of the
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was arrested because of
Mesquita Filho's refusal to eliminate from the section
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312:. It is the third largest newspaper in Brazil, and its format changed from
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896:"Imprensa e poder: politização ou partidarização dos jornais brasileiros"
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was banned from circulation for the first time, after the defeat of the
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950:"Grandes jornais mantêm circulação nos 2 primeiros anos de Bolsonaro"
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986:"Multiplataforma, 'Estadão' renova e aprimora sua versão impressa"
968:"Conheça as inovações e mudanças de formato do Estadão desde 1875"
333:. The journal was founded on 4 January 1875, and was first called
1273:
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https://acervo.estadao.com.br/historia-do-grupo/decada_1960.shtm
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showed almost exclusively international news on its first page.
551:("International") of the newspaper, directed by the journalist
309:
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865:(in Portuguese). Universidade Federal Fluminense. May 2013.
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of Latin America' because of its grave editorial demeanour.
1216:
The world's great dailies: profiles of fifty newspapers
323:
It has the second-largest circulation in the city of
932:"Jornais em 2021: impresso cai 13%; digital sobe 6%"
493:. With the victory of Vargas, the newspaper saw the
662:
International Federation of Editions and Newspapers
587:and opposed all the other governments, especially
392:left to work in a project of the Constitution, in
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1274:O Acervo Estadão (digital archive 1875-present)
454:. "Little Estado"), directed by the then young
1258:Chronology and Historic summary of the Journal
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1049:It is the ... country's newspaper of record.
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938:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 1 February 2022.
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750:The oldest of all the sections, known as
523:Years later, with the appearance of the "
473:, before being freed shortly thereafter.
996:
766:. It was, initially, a supporter of the
682:
627:("Notes and Information") the editorial
372:
1214:Merrill, John C. and Harold A. Fisher.
1180:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 8 April 2013
894:Eleonora de Magalhães Carvalho (2013).
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619:On 13 November 1968, the editor of the
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1136:History of Estado de S. Paulo (Cont.6)
1117:History of Estado de S. Paulo (Cont.5)
1096:History of Estado de S. Paulo (Cont.4)
1075:History of Estado de S. Paulo (Cont.3)
638:With the death of Mesquita Filho, the
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687:Headquarters of the newspaper on the
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420:In the end of the 19th century, the
1266:O Estado de S. Paulo online edition
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250:[u(i)sˈtadud(ʒi)sɐ̃wˈpawlu]
24:
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739:(1966) was discontinued in 2012.
575:("New Republic") (1946–1964) the
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408:, once the largest in the world.
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1022:Acervo Estadão - Década de 1960
903:Universidade Federal Fluminense
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711:, owned by the Estado network.
485:, supported the candidature of
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355:military dictatorship in Brazil
1337:Newspapers published in Brazil
1327:Newspapers established in 1875
1037:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
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698:hired the renowned journalist
388:When the then editor in chief
353:). An active supporter of the
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1342:1875 establishments in Brazil
1009:History of Estado de S. Paulo
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762:– one of flagship columns of
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607:and the indirect election of
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497:as a mark of the end of the
495:Brazilian Revolution of 1930
400:effectively took control of
152:Av. Eng. Caetano Álvares, 55
7:
679:After military dictatorship
657:Golden Pen of Freedom Award
654:. In 1974, it received the
10:
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1290:Code of conduct and ethics
774:Recent circulation history
629:Instituições em Frangalhos
368:
1154:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
1039:. Encyclopædia Britannica
768:1964 military coup d'état
581:National Democratic Union
348:The Province of São Paulo
246:Portuguese pronunciation:
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27:Brazilian daily newspaper
1053:is sometimes called the
880:– via Compolítica.
633:Brazilian Federal Police
390:Francisco Rangel Pestana
335:A Província de São Paulo
84:Francisco Rangel Pestana
1332:Mass media in São Paulo
579:profiled itself to the
510:Júlio de Mesquita Filho
461:In 1924, the newspaper
456:Júlio de Mesquita Filho
108:; 149 years ago
1347:Conservatism in Brazil
1242:O Estado de São Paulo
1218:(1980) pp. 117–23
1033:"O Estado de S. Paulo"
727:Besides the newspaper
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644:Julio de Mesquita Neto
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264:The State of São Paulo
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533:Supreme Federal Court
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320:on October 17, 2021.
1298:O Estado de S. Paulo
764:O Estado de S. Paulo
729:O Estado de S. Paulo
597:Roteiro da Revolução
593:O Estado de S. Paulo
531:was returned by the
518:constituent assembly
359:O Estado de S. Paulo
241:O Estado de S. Paulo
133:Liberal conservatism
33:O Estado de S. Paulo
752:Notas e Informações
625:Notas e Informações
481:, connected to the
396:, the young editor
363:newspaper of record
281:[istaˈdɐ̃w]
129:Economic liberalism
121:Political alignment
106:4 January 1875
34:
1239:has a profile for
1178:exame.abril.com.br
992:. 16 October 2021.
974:. 17 October 2021.
956:. 25 January 2021.
810:Total circulation
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660:, bestowed by the
514:Francisco Mesquita
467:tenants' rebellion
430:. Property of the
427:Correio Paulistano
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229:List of newspapers
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673:Folha de S. Paulo
398:Julio de Mesquita
330:Folha de S. Paulo
269:), also known as
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87:Américo de Campos
81:José Maria Lisboa
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538:Shortly after
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471:Rio de Janeiro
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972:Estadao.com
760:Rechtsstaat
669:Tietê river
648:The Lusiads
591:. In 1954,
571:During the
525:Estado Novo
444:World War I
277:Portuguese:
176:Circulation
1316:Categories
1244:(Q1628345)
1043:10 October
841:References
756:liberalism
615:Censorship
394:Petrópolis
314:broadsheet
143:Portuguese
113:1875-01-04
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1055:'
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899:(PDF)
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1102:^
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