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129:
509:; the traditional variety, and the modern model developed by Ranadhir Roy. This version is longer, with a wider fingerboard, and with an additional, diminutive "jawari" bridge near the peghead for the three drone strings. The newer model has a larger body, which is perforated in back, plus it has an open-backed, removable "tumba" behind the peghead. An instrument maker of Kolkata, named Dulal Patra worked to develop the newer model of
25:
450:, known as the taraf strings, and 2-3 jawari strings. By the jawari strings, one can give emphasis on the vadi, samvadi, and nayeshwar notes, but jawari strings may not always be present. Jawari helps in producing a more piercing sound. The
529:
can be rested between the knees while the player kneels, or more commonly rested on the knee of the player while sitting, or also on the floor just in front of the player, with the neck leaning on the left shoulder. Only the
548:
erect by resting it on their lap. It is played with a bow (known as a "gaz"), with the other hand moving along the strings over the frets. The player may slide the note up or down to achieve the
564:
can imitate the "gamak" of vocal music and by using the middle finger one can create "krintan". Roy used sitarbaz, sarodbaz and esrajbaz in his compositions.
1286:
754:
327:" movement in an effort to revive the traditional instrumentation of Sikh Kirtan, the instrument has been once again attracting attention. In West Bengal,
323:, had been declining in popularity for many decades. By the 1980s, the instrument was nearly extinct. However, with the rising influence of the "
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has more sympathetic strings, and a differently shaped body than the
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is considered the main accompanying instrument for traditional
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was created by
Ishwari Raj, a musician who lived in Gayadam.
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made this instrument mandatory for all the students of the
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affixed to the top for balance or for tone enhancement.
698:. Publication Bureau, Punjabi University. p. 158.
133:
Esraj on display in the Iyal Isai Museum
Exhibition in
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was created some 300 years ago by the 10th Sikh guru,
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341:(otherwise known as Shantiniketan). Because of this,
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231:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
668:Let's Know Music and Musical Instruments of India
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446:. This neck carries a long wooden rack of 12–15
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384:, who based it on the much older, and heavier,
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396:army, to carry the instrument on horseback.
1287:String instruments with sympathetic strings
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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388:. This made it more convenient for the
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408:
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671:. Star Publications. pp. 22–23.
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490:. Occasionally, the instrument has a
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
308:, differing slightly in structure.
13:
641:"Rarely played Indian instruments"
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260:found in two forms throughout the
14:
1308:
716:
1132:Non-Membranous Percussion (Ghan)
996:Membranous Percussion (Avanaddh)
468:has four main strings while the
127:
23:
723:Ashesh Banerjee - Visva Bharati
442:-like neck with 20 heavy metal
399:According to the folklore, the
34:needs additional citations for
1297:Hindustani musical instruments
685:
658:
486:similar to what is found on a
1:
623:
478:. All strings are metal. The
366:is the modern variant of the
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1219:Historical/possibly extinct
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515:as per Roy's instructions.
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298:is a modern variant of the
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10:
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1292:Folk instruments of Punjab
1272:Indian musical instruments
764:Indian musical instruments
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497:There are two variants of
356:
290:Hindustani Classical Music
135:Government Museum, Chennai
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665:Dutta, Madhumita (2008).
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1262:Bowed string instruments
591:Pandit Shiv Dayal Batish
482:is a stretched piece of
339:Visva-Bharati University
16:Indian string instrument
1195:Bharatiya Sangeet Vadya
728:An instrument of change
695:Perspectives on Sikhism
163:Bowed string instrument
1200:Indian classical music
955:Bowed Stringed (Vitat)
852:Plucked Stringed (Tat)
584:Within You Without You
423:
276:, where it is used in
256:: اسراج) is an Indian
692:Dharam Singh (2001).
474:has 6 both which are
432:and its variant, the
416:
317:and its variant, the
284:where it is used in
43:improve this article
448:sympathetic strings
409:Construction styles
337:(Music Academy) in
329:Rabindranath Tagore
262:Indian subcontinent
258:stringed instrument
190:Related instruments
123:
929:Electronic tanpura
574:Asian Music Circle
424:
121:
1282:Necked bowl lutes
1249:
1248:
1113:Jori (instrument)
705:978-8-1738-0736-7
678:978-1-9058-6329-7
645:Radioandmusic.com
608:Taus (instrument)
382:Guru Gobind Singh
227:
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143:String instrument
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178:Playing range
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60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1236:Kinnari vina
1226:Ālāpiṇī vīṇā
1003:Anandalahari
966:
961:
869:Gottuvadhyam
694:
687:
667:
660:
649:. Retrieved
647:. 2018-03-29
644:
577:
553:
522:
496:
425:
398:
360:
310:
299:
272:, primarily
239:
238:
230:
228:
172:17th century
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1241:Pinaka vina
879:Rudra veena
536:players of
282:West Bengal
270:North India
220:Tar Shehnai
184:3-4 Octaves
149:Other names
1277:Sikh music
1256:Categories
1154:Jal tarang
919:Swarmandal
899:Seni Rebab
828:Shruti box
803:Nadaswaram
651:2020-01-26
624:References
596:S. N. Bose
550:portamento
503:played in
480:soundboard
278:Sikh music
243:(from the
69:newspapers
1083:Mridangam
783:Harmonium
542:keep the
254:Shahmukhi
169:Developed
99:July 2018
1164:Khanjani
1149:Ghungroo
1093:Pakhawaj
914:Swarabat
909:Surbahar
602:See also
578:used in
484:goatskin
266:Pakistan
1179:Morsing
1174:Manjira
1169:Khartal
1073:Mardala
1053:Kanjira
977:Sarinda
972:Sarangi
962:Dilruba
924:Tanpura
884:Santoor
823:Shehnai
818:Shankha
778:Bansuri
613:Sarangi
519:Playing
488:sarangi
471:dilruba
453:dilruba
429:dilruba
377:dilruba
370:dilruba
357:History
314:dilruba
303:dilruba
245:Punjabi
214:Dilruba
204:Sarangi
199:Sarinda
83:scholar
58:"Esraj"
1210:Jivari
1159:Kartal
1144:Ghatam
1139:Chimta
1123:Udukai
1103:Sambal
1088:Nagada
1078:Mizhav
1058:Khamak
1048:Edakka
1043:Dholki
1038:Dholak
1018:Damaru
1013:Chenda
1008:Chande
987:Violin
864:Ektara
859:Dotara
838:Tharai
833:Sringa
798:Kuzhal
788:Karnay
702:
675:
558:. The
462:. The
422:, 1950
392:, the
390:Khalsa
374:. The
292:. The
280:, and
274:Punjab
240:esraaj
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1188:Other
1118:Tavil
1108:Tabla
1098:Parai
1068:Madal
1028:Duggi
1023:Dhaak
967:Esraj
936:Veena
904:Sitar
894:Sarod
813:Pungi
808:Nafir
793:Kombu
618:Sitar
561:esraj
555:meend
552:, or
545:esraj
533:esraj
526:esraj
512:esraj
500:esraj
492:gourd
476:bowed
465:esraj
459:esraj
444:frets
440:sitar
435:esraj
419:Esraj
402:esraj
363:Esraj
344:Esraj
320:esraj
295:esraj
250:ਇਸਰਾਜ
233:esraj
152:Israj
122:Esraj
90:JSTOR
76:books
1063:Khol
1033:Dhol
982:Taus
946:Yazh
874:Pena
843:Venu
700:ISBN
673:ISBN
582:'s "
523:The
426:The
394:Sikh
386:Taus
311:The
288:and
268:and
229:The
209:Taus
62:news
237:or
45:by
1258::
643:.
632:^
576:,
353:.
247::
756:e
749:t
742:v
708:.
681:.
654:.
586:"
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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