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263:) and worked as an intelligence officer in the Abwehr under Wilhelm Canaris. Munzinger came later in contact with the resistance group led by Hans von Dohnanyi and Hans Oster. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel in the spring of 1944, and ended his service in the Wehrmacht, returning to civilian life. Munzinger was already at that time informed about the planned assassination of 20 July 1944, but his role in the preparations is unknown.
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After the failure of the assassination attempt of 20 July 1944, Munzinger was arrested by members of the SS in
Salzburg and sent to the Lehrterstrasse prison in Berlin. During the Battle of Berlin, Munzinger was shot together with 14 other Resistance fighters during the night of April 1945 by Gestapo
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After the war, he went back to Riga together with his father. Munzinger married in 1920. The marriage produced a son and a daughter. Munzinger built a chemical factory in Riga after the completion of commercial training. After the takeover by the Nazis in the German Empire, Munzinger, who was the
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After the outbreak of the First World War, Munzinger's family was expelled from the
Russian Empire and moved to Berlin. Munzinger was initially on the Western Front and later an intelligence officer on the Eastern Front. Munzinger reached the rank of captain and was awarded two Iron Crosses.
256:, was expelled since openly sympathized with Nazism. Munzinger moved with his family in 1933 to Berlin, where he led with his brother in law, the Department of Clothing and Textiles. After Kristallnacht, Munzinger averted from National Socialism because of the riots against the Jews.
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and held in
Lehrter Straße prison, Berlin. On the night of April 22–23, 1945, just a few hours before his scheduled release, a special detachment from the Reich Security Main Office murdered him and other prisoners at nearby factory grounds.
239:. In 1910, he became a member of the Corps Isaria. He broke off his studies, enlisted in the Bavarian Army and served with the Royal Bavarian Infantry Regiment “Prince William of Hohenzollern,” No. 22 in Zweibrücken.
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Munzinger, son of a brewer, on leaving school wanted to be a journalist. He emigrated in accordance with the wishes of his father, in 1883 from ZweibrĂĽcken (Germany) to Riga (Latvia). He began studying law at the
190:(6 July 1887 – 23 April 1945) was a German businessman and lieutenant colonel in Army intelligence. After World War I, Munzinger became a supporter of the growing National Socialist movement and headed the
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members at a nearby factory premises in the
Invalidenstrasse. His body was buried in a mass grave in Alt-Moabit, but later transferred to the St. Paul's Cemetery in Berlin-Plötzensee.
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298:"Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand - Home"
421:Nazis executed by Nazi Germany by firing squad
396:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1914), 1st class
376:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to Germany
406:Extrajudicial killings by the Nazi regime
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371:Latvian people of Baltic German descent
16:German businessman and military officer
411:Extrajudicial killings in World War II
386:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
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237:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
416:Executed members of the 20 July plot
391:German Army officers of World War II
319:"Land Of The Buckeye - Person Page"
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163:Lieutenant Colonel
215:Hans von Dohnanyi
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323:. Retrieved
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302:. Retrieved
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219:20 July 1944
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178:World War II
169:Battles/wars
117:Nazi Germany
70:Nazi Germany
61:(1945-04-23)
351:1945 deaths
346:1887 births
175:World War I
39:6 July 1887
340:Categories
325:2016-09-10
304:2016-09-10
284:References
230:Early life
211:Hans Oster
76:Allegiance
35:1887-07-06
151:1939–1944
148:1914–1918
254:NSDAP/AO
192:NSDAP/AO
126:Service/
223:Gestapo
247:Career
196:Latvia
136:Abwehr
128:branch
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66:Berlin
267:Death
213:and
159:Rank
132:Army
56:Died
42:Riga
29:Born
261:OKW
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