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Although he retired from
Trinity College Dublin in 1974, he retained his association with the Physics Department at Trinity up to his final illness. Shortly before his death, he marked his lifelong devotion to Trinity by presenting his Nobel medal and citation to the College. Ernest Walton died in
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in Dublin, where he attended and for many years served as chairman of the board of
Governors, established the Walton Prize for Physics, and a prize with the same name at Methodist College is awarded to the pupil who obtains the highest marks in A Level Physics. There is also a scholarship in
40:
627:"One way to learn the mind of the Creator is to study His creation. We must pay God the compliment of studying His work of art and this should apply to all realms of human thought. A refusal to use our intelligence honestly is an act of contempt for Him who gave us that intelligence"
620:, Walton has been described as someone who was strongly committed to the Christian faith. He gave lectures about the relationship of science and religion in several countries after he won the Nobel Prize, and he encouraged the progress of science as a way to know more about God.
540:. Walton's lecturing was considered outstanding as he had the ability to present complicated matters in simple and easy-to-understand terms. His research interests were pursued with very limited resources, yet he was able to study, in the late 1950s, the
444:
in 1924. He was awarded bachelor's and master's degrees from
Trinity in 1926 and 1927, respectively. During these years at college, Walton received numerous prizes for excellence in physics and mathematics (seven prizes in all), including the
408:
minister father, Rev John Walton (1874–1936) and Anna Sinton (1874–1906). In those days a general clergyman's family moved once every three years, and this practice carried Ernest and his family, while he was a small child, to
Rathkeale,
537:
1285:
Walton was strongly committed to the
Methodist faith, and following the award of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1951 jointly to himself and John Cockcroft, he spoke on science and religion to audiences in Ireland, the United States, and
499:
nuclei. They went on to use Boron and Carbon as targets for their 'disintegration' experiments, and to report artificially induced radioactivity. These experiments provided verification of theories about
1311:
Outside of his scientific work, Ernest Walton was active in committees concerned with the government, the church, research and standards, scientific academies, and the Royal City of Dublin
Hospital.
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of London in 1938. In much later years – predominantly after his retirement in 1974 – Walton received honorary degrees or conferrals from numerous Irish, British, and North
American institutions.
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to transform one element to another. According to their Nobel Prize citation: "Thus, for the first time, a nuclear transmutation was produced by means entirely under human control".
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effect in glasses, secondary-electron emissions from surfaces under positive-ion bombardment, radiocarbon dating and low-level counting, and the deposition of thin films on glass.
556:
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for over 40 years, where he served long periods on the board of the School of Cosmic
Physics and on the council of the Institute. Following the 1952 death of
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699:). They are credited with being the first to disintegrate the lithium nucleus by bombardment with accelerated protons (or hydrogen nuclei) and identifying
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473:. At the time there were four Nobel Prize laureates on the staff at the Cavendish lab and a further five were to emerge, including Walton and
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Ernest Walton married
Winifred Wilson, a Methodist minister's daughter, in 1934. Their four children are Alan Walton (a physicist at the
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1067:"Experiments with High Velocity Positive Ions. IV. The Production of Induced Radioactivity by High Velocity Protons and Diplons"
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899:"Experiments with High Velocity Positive Ions. (I) Further Developments in the Method of Obtaining High Velocity Positive Ions"
744:, the school where he had been a boarder for five years, and a memorial plaque outside the main entrance to Methodist College.
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1016:"Experiments with High Velocity Positive Ions. III. The Disintegration of Lithium, Boron, and Carbon by Heavy Hydrogen Ions"
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Walton held an interest in topics about the government and the Church, and after his death, the organisation
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V. J. McBrierty: Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton, The Irish
Scientist, 1903-1995 (Trinity College Dublin, 2003)
965:"Experiments with High Velocity Positive Ions. II. The Disintegration of Elements by High Velocity Protons"
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559:, Walton assumed the role and served in that position until 1960, when he was succeeded by John H. Poole.
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accelerated inside a high-voltage tube (700 kilovolts). The splitting of the lithium nuclei produced
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was dedicated in his honour with Walton himself attending the ceremony in 1989. After his death the
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During the early 1930s, Walton and John Cockcroft collaborated to build an apparatus that split the
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nuclei in the products in 1930. More generally, they had built an apparatus which showed that
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in the early 1930s using the generator, Walton and Cockcroft became the first team to use a
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477:. Walton was awarded his PhD in 1931 and remained at Cambridge as a researcher until 1934.
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Annotated bibliography for Ernest Walton from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues
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of various lightweight elements (such as lithium) could be split by fast-moving protons.
520:. It was this research at Cambridge in the early 1930s that won Walton and Cockcroft the
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BBC Archive – an interview with Professor Ernest Walton Recorded 1985, duration 43min
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Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies: Council and Governing Boards as of 31/3/1953
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Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies: Council and Governing Boards as of 31/3/1947
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This Month in Physics History: April 14, 1932: Cockcroft and Walton Split the Atom
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Gale Research Inc (1998). "Encyclopedia of World Biography: Vitoria-Zworykin":
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Research Profile: Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton: The Cockcroft-Walton Accelerator
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Massey, Harrie (1972). "Nuclear Physics Today and in Rutherford's Day".
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1151:/ APS News April 2019 (Volume 28, Number 4), accessed 20 November 2021
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by artificially accelerated atomic particles" (popularly known as
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Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy
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Ernest Walton returned to Ireland in 1934 to become a fellow of
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for the study of mathematics and science, and would go on to be
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Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy
39:
1574:
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named after Walton. In 2014, Trinity College Dublin set up the
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132:
1354:"Walton, Ernest Thomas Sinton | Dictionary of Irish Biography"
600:), Marian Woods, Philip Walton (Professor of Applied Physics,
488:
1542:
Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton (1903–1995): The Irish Scientist
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634:
Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton, The Irish Scientist, 1903-1995
361:
757:, an extracurricular STEM Education centre for teenagers.
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Other honours for Walton include the Walton Building at
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and a plaque was placed on the site of his birthplace.
433:
in 1915, where he excelled in science and mathematics.
1065:
Cockcroft, J. D.; Walton, E. T. S. (1 January 1935).
536:
in the physics department, and in 1946 was appointed
803:"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1951 - Ceremony Speech"
527:
508:, and others. The successful apparatus – a type of
1456:, businessandleadership.com; accessed 4 June 2016.
1221:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
1210:
963:Cockcroft, J. D.; Walton, E. T. S. (1 July 1932).
897:Cockcroft, J. D.; Walton, E. T. S. (1 June 1932).
1337:Irish physicist who had a theorem named after him
1014:Cockcroft, J. D.; Walton, E. T. S. (1 May 1934).
449:in 1924. Following graduation, he was awarded an
3386:
1513:Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London
1403:McBrierty, Vincent: Walton, Ernest Thomas Sinton
604:), and Jean Clarke. He served on a committee of
1597:Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton: Memorial Discourse
1421:Ernest Walton: The Irish Man Who Split the Atom
1064:
1013:
962:
896:
671:and Michael Fry, Walton helped found the Irish
3190:
1510:
725:The "Walton Causeway Park" in Walton's native
504:that had been proposed earlier by Rutherford,
3176:
1665:
352:(6 October 1903 – 25 June 1995) was an Irish
3495:Scholars and academics from County Waterford
3465:People educated at Methodist College Belfast
1380:The Historical Development of Quantum Theory
874:A Dictionary of Irish Biography, 3rd Edition
772:
770:
710:In 1935, Walton was elected a member of the
691:for their "work on the transmutation of the
1608:Ernest Thos S Walton 1911 Census of Ireland
876:. Dublin: Gill and MacMillan. p. 262.
455:Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851
3183:
3169:
1672:
1658:
1589:
714:(MRIA). Walton and Cockcroft received the
675:group, opposing the nuclear weapons race.
572:on 25 June 1995, aged 91. He is buried in
457:and was accepted as a research student at
368:to construct one of the earliest types of
38:
3470:People educated at Wesley College, Dublin
1539:
1438:Waterford institute opens €15m facilities
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1041:
990:
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767:
3460:People educated at Cookstown High School
1481:
1416:
1414:
1246:
1244:
578:
562:
1599:by Dr. Vincent McBrierty, 16 April 2012
1322:Walton Lectures on Science and Religion
1218:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
650:Walton Lectures on Science and Religion
3387:
871:
867:
865:
863:
778:"Splitting the atom, setting the pace"
417:. He attended day schools in counties
364:. He is best known for his work with
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1377:
1241:
549:Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
241:Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
3415:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
1613:
1468:, tcd.ie; accessed 17 November 2021.
491:by bombarding them with a stream of
436:In 1922, Walton won scholarships to
3405:Academics of Trinity College Dublin
1300:, cis.org.uk; accessed 4 June 2016.
1288:, cis.org.uk; accessed 4 June 2016.
1127:from the original on 4 October 2019
860:
13:
3480:Scholars of Trinity College Dublin
1475:
1072:Proceedings of the Royal Society A
1021:Proceedings of the Royal Society A
970:Proceedings of the Royal Society A
904:Proceedings of the Royal Society A
611:
14:
3506:
1567:
1252:"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1951"
731:Waterford Institute of Technology
3490:Scientists from County Waterford
3425:Burials at Deans Grange Cemetery
3410:Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
1573:
1544:. Trinity College Dublin Press.
951:www.mediatheque.lindau-nobel.org
636:, Trinity College Dublin Press.)
555:, the inaugural chairman of the
528:Career at Trinity College Dublin
334:
3420:20th-century Anglo-Irish people
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1200:, tcd.ie; accessed 4 June 2016.
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547:Walton was associated with the
461:, under the supervision of Sir
413:(where his mother died) and to
376:. In experiments performed at
156:
127:The first disintegration of an
1540:McBrierty, Vincent J. (2003).
956:
941:
890:
857:1851 Royal Commission Archives
851:
836:
820:
795:
652:(an initiative similar to the
591:
387:
1:
3485:20th-century Irish physicists
760:
429:before becoming a boarder at
1235:UK public library membership
687:were recipients of the 1951
442:elected a Foundation Scholar
131:by artificially accelerated
7:
1444:, accessed 20 November 2021
1427:, accessed 20 November 2021
1408:, accessed 20 November 2021
1343:, accessed 22 November 2021
1298:Ernest T. S. Walton profile
1181:, accessed 19 November 2021
1166:, accessed 19 November 2021
953:, accessed 20 November 2021
848:, accessed 22 November 2021
843:Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton
833:, accessed 22 November 2021
623:Walton is quoted as saying:
345:Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton
16:Irish physicist (1903–1995)
10:
3511:
3455:Nobel laureates in Physics
1641:The Papers of E T S Walton
1327:accessed 25 February 2020.
831:ulsterhistorycircle.org.uk
678:
514:Cockcroft-Walton generator
459:Trinity College, Cambridge
392:Ernest Walton was born in
374:Cockcroft–Walton generator
113:Trinity College, Cambridge
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1645:Churchill Archives Centre
742:Methodist College Belfast
583:Ernest Walton's Grave in
431:Methodist College Belfast
358:Nobel laureate in Physics
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1628:University of Nottingham
1485:The Fly in the Cathedral
1482:Cathcart, Brian (2005).
1382:. Springer. p. 36.
669:Lochlainn O'Raifeartaigh
632:V. J. McBrierty (2003):
557:School of Cosmic Physics
451:1851 Research Fellowship
3430:Experimental physicists
1378:Mehra, Jagdish (2001).
598:University of Cambridge
231:University of Cambridge
3318:Nobel Prize recipients
3295:Physiology or Medicine
1685:Nobel Prize in Physics
1525:10.1098/rsnr.1972.0004
1227:10.1093/ref:odnb/57946
1196:8 January 2009 at the
1094:10.1098/rspa.1935.0015
1043:10.1098/rspa.1934.0078
992:10.1098/rspa.1932.0133
926:10.1098/rspa.1932.0107
872:Boylan, Henry (1998).
689:Nobel Prize in Physics
639:
606:Wesley College, Dublin
588:
534:Trinity College Dublin
522:Nobel Prize in physics
447:Foundation Scholarship
438:Trinity College Dublin
227:Trinity College Dublin
194:Nobel Prize in Physics
109:Trinity College Dublin
99:Dean's Grange Cemetery
3475:People from Dungarvan
3440:Irish Nobel laureates
1616:"Ernest 'ETS' Walton"
1425:www.theirishplace.com
1191:Ernest Walton profile
733:named a building the
644:Christians in Science
625:
587:, south County Dublin
582:
563:Later years and death
427:Wesley College Dublin
1582:at Wikimedia Commons
1117:"Ernest T.S. Walton"
846:www.encyclopedia.com
585:Deansgrange Cemetery
574:Deansgrange Cemetery
510:particle accelerator
471:Cavendish Laboratory
467:Cambridge University
378:Cambridge University
370:particle accelerator
360:who first split the
1466:Trinity Walton Club
1085:1935RSPSA.148..225C
1034:1934RSPSA.144..704C
983:1932RSPSA.137..229C
917:1932RSPSA.136..619C
755:Trinity Walton Club
735:ETS Walton Building
712:Royal Irish Academy
1614:Moriarty, Philip.
1588:on Nobelprize.org
1586:Ernest T.S. Walton
1454:Walton scholarship
1442:www.irishtimes.com
1341:www.irishtimes.com
1123:. Nobel Media AB.
697:splitting the atom
589:
137:splitting the atom
89:, Northern Ireland
3450:Irish Protestants
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3381:
3158:
3157:
1578:Media related to
1440:29 January 2005,
1389:978-0-387-96284-9
1339:25 November 2000
1233:(Subscription or
648:established the
463:Ernest Rutherford
342:
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256:Ernest Rutherford
205:Scientific career
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3445:Irish physicists
3435:Irish Methodists
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3216:Glenn T. Seaborg
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666:
649:
642:
640:
633:
626:
622:
616:Raised as a
615:
595:
566:
546:
531:
506:George Gamow
479:
435:
391:
344:
343:
306:Succeeded by
283:
221:Institutions
204:
188:Hughes Medal
81:(1995-06-25)
79:25 June 1995
18:
3400:1995 deaths
3395:1903 births
3303:Max Theiler
3193:Nobel Prize
2632:Steinberger
2548:K. Siegbahn
2540:Bloembergen
2261:Chamberlain
1994:Schrödinger
1904:M. Siegbahn
1833:W. H. Bragg
1829:W. L. Bragg
1624:Brady Haran
1488:. Penguin.
1261:10 December
1179:www.dias.ie
1164:www.dias.ie
1149:www.aps.org
1131:19 November
787:10 December
683:Walton and
667:Along with
592:Family life
388:Early years
294:Preceded by
3389:Categories
3227:Literature
3149:L'Huillier
3113:Hasselmann
3069:Strickland
3037:Kosterlitz
2961:Perlmutter
2700:Brockhouse
2405:Schrieffer
2277:Hofstadter
2229:C. N. Yang
1986:Heisenberg
1963:De Broglie
1406:www.dib.ie
1358:www.dib.ie
1237:required.)
812:1 February
761:References
602:NUI Galway
576:, Dublin.
56:1903-10-06
3286:(Ireland)
3202:Chemistry
3195:laureates
3133:Zeilinger
2953:Novoselov
2921:Kobayashi
2845:Abrikosov
2692:J. Taylor
2672:de Gennes
2664:R. Taylor
2556:K. Wilson
2504:R. Wilson
2488:Van Vleck
2459:1976–2000
2449:Rainwater
2445:Mottelson
2421:Josephson
2369:Gell-Mann
2333:Schwinger
2321:Prokhorov
2281:Mössbauer
2241:Cherenkov
2233:T. D. Lee
2157:Cockcroft
2148:1951–1975
1947:C. Wilson
1926:1926–1950
1872:Guillaume
1761:Michelson
1721:Becquerel
1692:1901–1925
1681:Laureates
1519:: 25–33.
1103:1364-5021
1052:1364-5021
1001:1364-5021
935:1364-5021
751:Waterford
727:Dungarvan
618:Methodist
524:in 1951.
453:from the
425:, and at
406:Methodist
398:Dungarvan
394:Abbeyside
354:physicist
329:Signature
288:1946–1974
284:In office
274:18th
70:, Ireland
64:Dungarvan
3261:(France)
3242:(Sweden)
3141:Agostini
3029:Thouless
3021:McDonald
3009:Nakamura
2977:Wineland
2909:GrĂĽnberg
2865:Politzer
2849:Ginzburg
2837:Giacconi
2817:Ketterle
2772:'t Hooft
2756:Laughlin
2748:Phillips
2728:Osheroff
2656:Friedman
2628:Schwartz
2624:Lederman
2544:Schawlow
2520:Weinberg
2329:Tomonaga
2221:Brattain
2213:Shockley
2122:Blackett
2114:Appleton
2106:Bridgman
2053:Lawrence
2033:Davisson
2013:Chadwick
1896:Millikan
1880:Einstein
1769:Lippmann
1737:Rayleigh
1729:M. Curie
1725:P. Curie
1643:held at
1626:for the
1560:53461335
1504:57168084
1194:Archived
1125:Archived
630:—
167:Children
3270:Physics
3129:Clauser
3093:Penrose
3077:Peebles
3033:Haldane
3001:Akasaki
2989:Englert
2981:Haroche
2965:Schmidt
2925:Maskawa
2877:Glauber
2869:Wilczek
2853:Leggett
2833:Koshiba
2813:Cornell
2804:present
2788:Kroemer
2784:Alferov
2776:Veltman
2760:Störmer
2680:Charpak
2660:Kendall
2644:Dehmelt
2612:Bednorz
2512:Glashow
2500:Penzias
2496:Kapitsa
2468:Richter
2441:A. Bohr
2417:Giaever
2397:Bardeen
2361:Alvarez
2345:Kastler
2337:Feynman
2217:Bardeen
2181:Zernike
2173:Purcell
1943:Compton
1888:N. Bohr
1777:Marconi
1709:Lorentz
1701:Röntgen
1683:of the
1533:8449684
1081:Bibcode
1030:Bibcode
979:Bibcode
913:Bibcode
718:of the
679:Honours
673:Pugwash
646:Ireland
570:Belfast
493:protons
486:lithium
215:Physics
161:
153:
133:protons
87:Belfast
3145:Krausz
3139:2023:
3125:Aspect
3123:2022:
3117:Manabe
3109:Parisi
3107:2021:
3097:Genzel
3091:2020:
3085:Queloz
3075:2019:
3065:Mourou
3061:Ashkin
3059:2018:
3053:Thorne
3049:Barish
3043:2017:
3027:2016:
3017:Kajita
3015:2015:
2999:2014:
2987:2013:
2975:2012:
2959:2011:
2947:2010:
2931:2009:
2915:2008:
2903:2007:
2893:Mather
2891:2006:
2885:Hänsch
2875:2005:
2859:2004:
2843:2003:
2827:2002:
2821:Wieman
2811:2001:
2782:2000:
2770:1999:
2754:1998:
2738:1997:
2724:D. Lee
2722:1996:
2716:Reines
2710:1995:
2698:1994:
2686:1993:
2678:1992:
2670:1991:
2654:1990:
2640:Ramsey
2638:1989:
2622:1988:
2616:MĂĽller
2610:1987:
2604:Rohrer
2600:Binnig
2594:1986:
2586:1985:
2576:Rubbia
2574:1984:
2568:Fowler
2562:1983:
2554:1982:
2538:1981:
2528:Cronin
2526:1980:
2510:1979:
2494:1978:
2478:1977:
2466:1976:
2439:1975:
2433:Hewish
2427:1974:
2411:1973:
2401:Cooper
2395:1972:
2387:1971:
2377:Alfvén
2375:1970:
2367:1969:
2359:1968:
2351:1967:
2343:1966:
2327:1965:
2313:Townes
2311:1964:
2305:Jensen
2297:Wigner
2295:1963:
2289:Landau
2287:1962:
2275:1961:
2269:Glaser
2267:1960:
2255:1959:
2239:1958:
2227:1957:
2211:1956:
2199:1955:
2187:1954:
2179:1953:
2167:1952:
2161:Walton
2155:1951:
2138:Powell
2136:1950:
2130:Yukawa
2128:1949:
2120:1948:
2112:1947:
2104:1946:
2096:1945:
2088:1944:
2080:1943:
2051:1939:
2043:1938:
2031:1937:
2019:1936:
2011:1935:
1992:1933:
1984:1932:
1969:1930:
1961:1929:
1953:1928:
1941:1927:
1935:Perrin
1933:1926:
1912:Franck
1910:1925:
1902:1924:
1894:1923:
1886:1922:
1878:1921:
1870:1920:
1862:1919:
1856:Planck
1854:1918:
1848:Barkla
1846:1917:
1827:1915:
1819:1914:
1811:1913:
1803:1912:
1795:1911:
1787:1910:
1775:1909:
1767:1908:
1759:1907:
1751:1906:
1745:Lenard
1743:1905:
1735:1904:
1719:1903:
1713:Zeeman
1707:1902:
1699:1901:
1558:
1548:
1531:
1502:
1492:
1386:
1363:31 May
1286:Sweden
1231:
1101:
1050:
999:
933:
880:
705:nuclei
701:helium
497:helium
482:nuclei
423:Tyrone
372:, the
211:Fields
196:(1951)
190:(1938)
184:(1935)
175:Awards
144:Spouse
3349:1951
3251:Peace
3191:1951
3081:Mayor
3045:Weiss
3005:Amano
2993:Higgs
2969:Riess
2941:Smith
2937:Boyle
2917:Nambu
2897:Smoot
2861:Gross
2829:Davis
2802:2001–
2792:Kilby
2704:Shull
2688:Hulse
2596:Ruska
2532:Fitch
2516:Salam
2413:Esaki
2389:Gabor
2353:Bethe
2317:Basov
2257:Segrè
2245:Frank
2205:Kusch
2193:Bothe
2169:Bloch
2098:Pauli
2082:Stern
2045:Fermi
1998:Dirac
1971:Raman
1916:Hertz
1864:Stark
1805:Dalén
1781:Braun
1529:S2CID
489:atoms
404:to a
155:(
151:
3374:1956
3369:1955
3364:1954
3359:1953
3354:1952
3344:1950
3339:1949
3334:1948
3329:1947
3324:1946
3231:1951
3101:Ghez
2949:Geim
2905:Fert
2881:Hall
2764:Tsui
2712:Perl
2648:Paul
2484:Mott
2472:Ting
2429:Ryle
2381:NĂ©el
2249:Tamm
2201:Lamb
2189:Born
2090:Rabi
2074:1942
2067:1941
2060:1940
2021:Hess
2005:1934
1978:1931
1840:1916
1821:Laue
1797:Wien
1556:OCLC
1546:ISBN
1500:OCLC
1490:ISBN
1384:ISBN
1365:2024
1263:2019
1133:2021
1099:ISSN
1048:ISSN
997:ISSN
931:ISSN
909:-136
878:ISBN
814:2022
789:2019
421:and
419:Down
362:atom
356:and
349:MRIA
182:MRIA
76:Died
50:Born
30:MRIA
2933:Kao
2740:Chu
1521:doi
1223:doi
1089:doi
1077:148
1038:doi
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987:doi
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484:of
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117:PhD
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