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Erik Bruhn

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the ground or in midair, to project emotion with vivid movements of arms, legs and body. But Bruhn long ago became aware that "technique is not enough," and he is remarkable for the feeling of tension he can convey by his mere presence. Poised and trim (5 ft. 7 in., 140 lbs.), he somehow rivets an audience with the promise of action before he has danced a step ... As Bruhn soars ever closer to his apogee, he spends restless nights reviewing roles in his mind. He has surprisingly little of the vanity that goads most performers; he does not want audiences to pay, he says, "only to see me jump." Furthermore, he would rather "be bad in a good ballet than be great in a bad ballet." But to be great in a good ballet? To do it, says Erik Bruhn, "it is important, even if you performed a role the night before, to think, 'This is the first time this is going to happen.' "
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flavor or she wouldn't be a ballerina. This would color my style and shape my approach. I remain true to myself, but I let her flavor color me as mine colors her ... A good partnership can somehow crystallize something that you have been doing already. When the right people come together, they bring the right thing out of each other ... With the right person, it becomes a situation of being rather than playing ...The role absorbs you and you become it. And then it seems like you can do nothing wrong because you are so totally absorbed by this being.
446: 680:, Canada. Bruhn specified that the prize be awarded to two young dancers who "reflect such technical ability, artistic achievement and dedication as I endeavoured to bring to dance." Competitors for the prize are between the ages of 18 and 23 and are selected by their respective Artistic Directors. For the competition, each dancer performs in a classical pas de deux and variations and a contemporary pas de deux or solo work. 95: 552:, the celebrated Russian dancer, after Nureyev defected to the West in 1961. Nureyev was a great admirer of Bruhn, having seen filmed performances of the Dane on tour in Russia with the American Ballet Theatre, although stylistically the two dancers were very different. Bruhn became the great love of Nureyev's life and the two remained close for 25 years, until Bruhn's death. 622:. The steps, no matter how brilliantly executed, were always part of a deeper concept, part of a characterization. Erik Bruhn was a complete dancer – a far cry from the highly specialized artist he was often made out to be... His moral example to the rest of ballet came through the concentration and seriousness with which he committed himself to every role. 287:
combination of enormous talent allied to correct day-by-day training from childhood ... If his dancing was magnificent, and it was, his partnering of and playing to Markova were no less so. The result was one of those electrifying performances when everyone both in the audience and on the stage is aware that something extraordinary is happening.
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It has been noticed that I have been able to work with many different kinds of ballerinas, and on most occasions we succeeded in becoming a team if only for a season or two. And that is because I always wanted to relate to them. I don't remain the same. Each ballerina is different; she has a special
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Mr. Bruhn was valued more as an epitome of manly elegance and for the sensitivity of his acting than as a virtuoso technician. As a partner he was grave and deferential, yet he never subsided meekly into the background. And as a poetic actor, he lifted male leading roles in the classic ballets to a
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He was, then, the model of perfection as a dancer – precise in every step, beautifully placed, a virtuoso technician, noble in bearing, elegant in every gesture. His line was extraordinary, his leg beats – a legacy of his Danish training – amazing. He was one of the few dancers who could bring the
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Back home Bruhn, 32, is the idol of the Royal Danish Ballet, where he has brought new life to the classic roles reserved for a premier danseur noble. His technical credentials include a fine dramatic sense and an ability to leap with a high-arching grace, to turn with cat quickness and fluidity on
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repertoire. A superb teacher and coach, Bruhn was dedicated to imparting purity of form and dance as drama not spectacle. He believed in "complete identification" with the character being portrayed, "but under complete control. Because if you lose yourself completely, you cannot communicate." In
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Technically exacting as it is, the role of Albrecht is not beyond the capabilities of any competent premier danseur, and Erik Bruhn is infinitely more than that; he is probably the most completely equipped male dancer of the day, with the flawlessly clean technique that comes only through a
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Bruhn formally resigned from the Danish ballet in 1961, by which time he had become internationally known as a phenomenon, although he continued to dance periodically with the company as a guest artist. In May 1961, he returned to Ballet Theatre for its New York season. In its 5 May issue,
676:, recognizing dancers from the three companies with which he was most closely associated: the Royal Danish Ballet, American Ballet Theatre, and the National Ballet of Canada, each of which are invited to send one male and one female dancer to the competition, held in 278:, called it "a date to write down in the history books, for it was as if the greatest Giselle of today were handing over a sacred trust to what is probably the greatest Albrecht of tomorrow." In an article entitled "The Matinée that Made History" in 818:(2002), a posthumous 42-minute film biography by his friend, the Danish filmmaker Lennart Pasborg, includes performance footage and a recorded monologue by Bruhn used as a voice-over for clips and stills. Won an award at 243:. He returned to the Royal Danish Ballet in the spring of 1948 and was promoted to soloist in 1949, the highest level a dancer can attain in the Danish ballet. Later in 1949, he again took a leave of absence and joined 788:, also with Arova (1963). Available on the DVD "Rudolf Nureyev & Erik Bruhn – Their Complete Bell Telephone Hour Performances (1961–1967)," which also includes Tallchief and Nureyev dancing a pas de deux from 212:, Denmark, the fourth child and first son of Ellen (née Evers), owner of a hairdressing salon, and third child of Ernst Bruhn. His parents married shortly before his birth. Bruhn began training with the 231:
He was taken permanently into the company in 1947 at the age of eighteen. Bruhn took the first of his frequent sabbaticals from the Danish company in 1947, dancing for six months with the short-lived
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During the next 10 years, Bruhn formed long relationships as a guest artist not only with Ballet Theatre but with most all of the major ballet companies in Europe and North America, including the
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pas de deux choreographed by Bruhn. Available on DVD. Both performances are from "The Bell Telephone Hour" broadcasts and both also can be seen on the DVD "The Art of Maria Tallchief."
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Bruhn was posthumously recognized in 1987 for "exemplary contributions to Canada and its culture" as the first recipient of the annual Pagurian Award for Excellence in the Arts.
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had named Bruhn "the greatest male classical dancer of his time" when Bruhn retired in 1972. In an appreciation of Bruhn's accomplishments published in
592:"He was indisputably one of the greatest dancers we have ever seen, and his dignity and style have been a model to us all, which can not be replaced." 704:. A work film, shot without sound and showing the dancers in practice dress. Available on DVD through the Dance Film Archive of Ohio State University. 365:, which Bruhn considered his favorite from amongst the ballets created specifically for him. He was also acclaimed in dramatic roles, such as Jean in 1351: 1229: 216:
when he was nine years old, and made his unofficial début on the stage of Copenhagen's Royal Opera House in 1946, dancing the role of Adonis in
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on 1 April 1986 at the age of 57. His death was attributed to lung cancer. However, according to Pierre-Henri Verlhac, he might have died of
393:. In addition to Sonia Arova, Bruhn had significant dance partnerships with a large and unusually varied number of ballerinas: the Americans 784:
choreographed by Bruhn (1967), both with Carla Fracci; the Black Swan pas de deux with Sonia Arova (1963), and the Act III pas de deux from
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with Carla Fracci and American Ballet Theatre (1969), which has been criticized for its eccentric camera work. Available on DVD.
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with Ballet Theatre in New York after only three days of rehearsal. The performance caused a sensation. Dance critic
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In 2014 Heritage Toronto erected a plaque to him outside 135 George Street South in the St Lawrence Market area of
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The turning point in Bruhn's international career came on 1 May 1955 with his début in the role of Albrecht in
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Bournonville and Ballet Technique: Studies and Comments on August Bournonville's Etudes Choregraphiques
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A few of Bruhn's performances have been preserved, several of which are available on DVD and online:
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from 1983 until his death in 1986. Although twice offered the directorship of the
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Erik Bruhn: I'm the Same, Only More – A Personal Portrait of the Legendary Dancer
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In a codicil to his will, Bruhn left part of his estate for the establishment of
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for the National Ballet of Canada, were well received, as were his stagings of
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Pas de deux, choreographed by Roland Petit, with the French ballerina
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Archive footage of Alicia Alonso and Erik Bruhn in Pas de Deux from
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in 1972, Bruhn danced character roles, such as Madge the Witch in
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in England, where he formed his first major partnership, with the
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magazine published a major article on the dancer and his art:
654:(The Picture Within), has yet to be translated into English. 497:, he twice declined the post. His productions of full-length 94: 799:
with Maria Tallchief; includes Tallchief and Nureyev in the
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pas de deux with Maria Tallchief (from 1961); Act II of
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Erik Bruhn entry in the Concise Encyclopædia Britannica
642:(1961, reprinted 2005). He was the subject of the book 200:, choreographer, artistic director, actor, and author. 792:
choreographed by Bruhn after Bournonville (from 1962).
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with Susse Wold in Denmark, for which he won acclaim.
1268: 826: 431:(1968), Bruhn discussed his thoughts on partnering: 1271:"Erik Bruhn Gala: World Ballet Competition (1988)" 534:1974, he played a leading role in the stage play 1445: 1077: 1075: 683:The first Erik Bruhn Prize was awarded in 1988. 795:"The Art of the Pas de Deux": pas de deux from 1366:Erik Bruhn entry in the Columbia Encyclopedia 1072: 196:(3 October 1928 – 1 April 1986) was a Danish 1059:"Rudolf Nureyev Foundation Official Website" 1228:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1202: 1153:"Erik Bruhn – Epitome of the Danseur Noble" 886:Erik Bruhn – "Epitome of the Danseur Noble" 614:house down simply by executing a series of 1147: 327:. He was best known for his lead roles in 93: 720:Four short pieces were filmed in 1955 at 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 1081: 444: 440: 32:This article includes a list of general 1352:The National Ballet of Canada Biography 939: 937: 568:. He is buried in an unmarked grave at 420:; and, most famously, with the Italian 416:; the Dane Kirstin Simone; the British 264:, nearly twenty years his senior, in a 1446: 1178:"Erik Bruhn is Given Posthumous Award" 605:shortly after his death, dance critic 282:in June 1955, P. W. Manchester wrote: 1203:Khadarina·6, Oksana (29 March 2019). 934: 465:Prize in Paris. After retiring as a 18: 583:, in his obituary of Bruhn, noted: 13: 1361:, Act II in 1955 at Jacob's Pillow 38:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 1540: 1519:Deaths from lung cancer in Canada 1427:Bournonville and Ballet Technique 1333: 827:Performance reviews and critiques 664:. He lived there for many years. 519:, and his somewhat controversial 543: 23: 16:Danish ballet dancer (1928–1986) 1524:20th-century Danish LGBT people 1499:20th-century Danish male actors 1321: 1295: 1262: 1236: 1196: 1170: 1141: 1124: 1104: 457:Bruhn was made a Knight of the 1529:Burials at Mariebjerg Cemetery 1269:Rose of Sharon Winter (2012). 1051: 1025: 1005: 996: 987: 957: 925: 902: 780:(1962) and a pas de deux from 686: 1: 1514:Deaths from cancer in Ontario 1479:AIDS-related deaths in Canada 896: 822:for use of archival material. 746:Act II pas de deux, all with 203: 1474:Danish expatriates in Canada 1437:Erik Bruhn – Billedet indeni 1130:"A Great Dancer Retires" by 1112:Nurejew: Bilder eines Lebens 1087:"Erik Bruhn Dies in Toronto" 971:. 5 May 1961. Archived from 652:Erik Bruhn – Billedet indeni 7: 1504:20th-century ballet dancers 1494:Male actors from Copenhagen 843:"The High & the Mighty" 10: 1545: 1464:Danish male ballet dancers 1416:Erik Bruhn on Google Video 801:Flower Festival in Genzano 790:Flower Festival in Genzano 489:from 1967 to 1973 and the 157:Royal Danish Ballet School 1469:Danish artistic directors 1347:ABT Biography and Credits 913:Erik Bruhn: Danseur Noble 862:"Lady of the Still Point" 711:in the 1952 Goldwyn film 667: 644:Erik Bruhn: Danseur Noble 491:National Ballet of Canada 485:. He was director of the 317:National Ballet of Canada 226: 181: 173: 162: 152: 133: 107: 92: 85: 1273:. Movies & TV Dept. 740:Act II pas de deux, and 728:Act II pas de deux with 562:Toronto General Hospital 555: 767:The Bell Telephone Hour 714:Hans Christian Andersen 245:American Ballet Theatre 208:Erik Bruhn was born in 194:Erik Belton Evers Bruhn 112:Erik Belton Evers Bruhn 53:more precise citations. 1405:I'm the Same Only More 1244:"The Erik Bruhn Prize" 1205:"The Erik Bruhn Prize" 1110:Verlhac, Pierre-Henri 624: 594: 459:Order of the Dannebrog 454: 438: 361:on him in 1962 at the 305: 289: 99:Bruhn photographed by 1421:Erik Bruhn on YouTube 697:Symphonie fantastique 611: 585: 448: 441:Awards and retirement 433: 300: 284: 1429:(1961) by Erik Bruhn 1309:on 22 September 2009 1303:"Dance Film Archive" 755:The Ed Sullivan Show 674:The Erik Bruhn Prize 487:Swedish Opera Ballet 309:New York City Ballet 1509:LGBT choreographers 1341:Ballet Encyclopedia 1250:on 20 February 2009 975:on 20 December 2008 717:. Available on DVD. 590:Mikhail Baryshnikov 570:Mariebjerg Cemetery 495:Royal Danish Ballet 449:Bruhn dancing with 233:Metropolitan Ballet 214:Royal Danish Ballet 1411:The New York Times 1389:The New York Times 1283:on 20 October 2012 1276:The New York Times 1182:The New York Times 1157:The New York Times 1136:The New York Times 1091:The New York Times 890:The New York Times 880:The New York Times 876:at Ballet Theater" 849:. 10 December 1965 602:The New York Times 588:new prominence... 455: 383:, and Don JosĂ© in 321:Paris Opera Ballet 275:The New York Times 1489:Danish gay actors 1151:(13 April 1986). 1120:978-3-89487-606-7 1033:"Literary Review" 1021:978-0-375-40513-6 1013:Nureyev: The Life 748:Mary Ellen Moylan 499:classical ballets 380:The Moor's Pavane 359:Daphnis and Chlöe 191: 190: 174:Years active 147:, Ontario, Canada 79: 78: 71: 1536: 1328: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1305:. Archived from 1299: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1279:. Archived from 1266: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1246:. Archived from 1240: 1234: 1233: 1227: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1174: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1149:Kisselgoff, Anna 1145: 1139: 1128: 1122: 1108: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1085:(2 April 1986). 1079: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1039:on 22 April 2009 1035:. Archived from 1029: 1023: 1011:Kavanagh, Julie 1009: 1003: 1000: 994: 991: 985: 984: 982: 980: 961: 955: 945:Beyond Technique 941: 932: 929: 923: 906: 782:Romeo and Juliet 678:Toronto, Ontario 628:Beyond Technique 429:Beyond Technique 414:Natalia Makarova 363:Stuttgart Ballet 344:Romeo and Juliet 339:Frederick Ashton 260:partnering Dame 140: 121: 119: 101:PĂĄl Nils Nilsson 97: 83: 82: 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 49:this article by 40:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1534: 1533: 1444: 1443: 1376:glbtq Biography 1336: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1312: 1310: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1286: 1284: 1267: 1263: 1253: 1251: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1221: 1220: 1213: 1211: 1201: 1197: 1187: 1185: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1161: 1159: 1146: 1142: 1138:16 January 1972 1129: 1125: 1109: 1105: 1095: 1093: 1080: 1073: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1042: 1040: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1010: 1006: 1001: 997: 992: 988: 978: 976: 965:"Danseur Noble" 963: 962: 958: 942: 935: 930: 926: 907: 903: 899: 892:. 13 April 1986 833:"Danseur Noble" 829: 702:LĂ©onide Massine 689: 670: 638:he co-authored 630:with photos by 626:Bruhn authored 607:Anna Kisselgoff 558: 546: 451:Maria Tallchief 443: 407:Maria Tallchief 395:Cynthia Gregory 367:Birgit Cullberg 323:, and London's 229: 206: 153:Alma mater 148: 142: 138: 129: 123: 117: 115: 114: 113: 103: 88: 75: 64: 58: 55: 45:Please help to 44: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1542: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1442: 1441: 1432: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1401: 1392: 1391:, 2 April 1986 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1335: 1334:External links 1332: 1330: 1329: 1320: 1294: 1261: 1235: 1195: 1169: 1140: 1123: 1103: 1083:Rockwell, John 1071: 1050: 1024: 1004: 995: 986: 956: 933: 924: 900: 898: 895: 894: 893: 883: 872:"Erik Bruhn's 869: 868:. 14 July 1975 859: 850: 840: 828: 825: 824: 823: 813: 804: 793: 763: 751: 743:The Nutcracker 722:Jacob's Pillow 718: 709:Zizi Jeanmaire 705: 688: 685: 669: 666: 560:Bruhn died in 557: 554: 550:Rudolf Nureyev 545: 542: 442: 439: 373:, the Moor in 313:Joffrey Ballet 262:Alicia Markova 228: 225: 205: 202: 189: 188: 186:Rudolf Nureyev 183: 179: 178: 175: 171: 170: 164: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 143: 141:(aged 57) 135: 131: 130: 124: 122:3 October 1928 111: 109: 105: 104: 98: 90: 89: 86: 77: 76: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1541: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1440: 1438: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1386: 1385:John Rockwell 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1337: 1327:Gruen, p. 239 1324: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1265: 1249: 1245: 1239: 1231: 1225: 1210: 1206: 1199: 1184:. 4 June 1987 1183: 1179: 1173: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1144: 1137: 1133: 1127: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1107: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1078: 1076: 1060: 1054: 1038: 1034: 1028: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1008: 1002:Gruen, p. 131 999: 993:Gruen, p. 126 990: 974: 970: 966: 960: 954: 953:0-384-06086-2 950: 946: 940: 938: 928: 922: 921:0-670-29771-2 918: 914: 910: 905: 901: 891: 887: 884: 882:. 26 May 1983 881: 877: 875: 870: 867: 863: 860: 858: 856: 851: 848: 844: 841: 838: 834: 831: 830: 821: 817: 814: 811: 810: 805: 802: 798: 794: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 774: 769: 768: 764: 761: 757: 756: 752: 749: 745: 744: 739: 736:pas de deux, 735: 731: 730:Alicia Alonso 727: 723: 719: 716: 715: 710: 706: 703: 699: 698: 694: 693: 692: 684: 681: 679: 675: 665: 663: 658: 655: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 636:Lillian Moore 633: 629: 623: 621: 617: 610: 608: 604: 603: 598: 593: 591: 584: 582: 581:John Rockwell 579:Dance critic 577: 575: 571: 567: 563: 553: 551: 544:Personal life 541: 539: 538: 532: 528: 524: 523: 518: 517: 512: 511: 506: 505: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 483: 478: 477:Dr. Coppelius 474: 470: 469: 468:danseur noble 464: 460: 452: 447: 437: 432: 430: 427:In his book, 425: 423: 419: 415: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 391: 386: 382: 381: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 351: 346: 345: 340: 336: 332: 331: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 304: 299: 297: 296: 288: 283: 281: 277: 276: 272:, writing in 271: 267: 263: 259: 258: 252: 250: 249:New York City 246: 242: 238: 234: 224: 223: 219: 218:Harald Lander 215: 211: 201: 199: 198:ballet dancer 195: 187: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 167:Ballet dancer 165: 163:Occupation(s) 161: 158: 155: 151: 146: 136: 132: 127: 110: 106: 102: 96: 91: 84: 81: 73: 70: 62: 52: 48: 42: 41: 35: 30: 21: 20: 1439:(in English) 1436: 1431:on-line text 1426: 1410: 1404: 1388: 1358: 1340: 1323: 1311:. 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Index

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PĂĄl Nils Nilsson
Copenhagen
Toronto
Royal Danish Ballet School
Ballet dancer
Rudolf Nureyev
ballet dancer
Copenhagen
Royal Danish Ballet
Harald Lander
Metropolitan Ballet
Bulgarian
Sonia Arova
American Ballet Theatre
New York City
Giselle
Alicia Markova
matinée
John Martin
The New York Times
Time
New York City Ballet
Joffrey Ballet
National Ballet of Canada

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