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in the 1908 Constitutional
Revolution and also responsible for the choices made on behalf of the Empire during World War I. According to Zürcher, although the Unionist leaders, especially Talat, Enver, and Cemal pashas, had fled the country immediately after the Armistice in November 1918, the cadres in the country and the leaders from abroad were a critical part of the national resistance movement. This argument in turn supported the so-called continuity thesis between the late
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as a rupture with the past. By undermining the standard periodisation that clearly differentiates between the
Ottoman era and the newly born Republic of Turkey, Zürcher demonstrated that the resistance movement was, to a large extent, started and organised by former Unionists, who were the key actors
55:(1928–2008). Zürcher obtained a BA in Turkish studies from Leiden University in 1974. Three years later he received his MA in Turkish studies, with minors in both modern history and Persian. In 1984 he obtained his PhD in Turkish studies, also from Leiden University.
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A renowned specialist in Turkey's late modern history, "Zürcher’s research (...) has produced a critique of the official historiography of the
Turkish Republic and Turkish nationalism, depicting the national resistance movement organised by
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In 2005, Zürcher received the
Distinguished Service Award of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey for his work in informing the Dutch political scene and general public on Turkey. The award was presented to him by foreign minister
137:. In 2012, he noted that the perspective of accession was lost politically in both Turkey and the European Union. In 2016, he noted that his previously expected advancement in democratic standards and
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and the early
Turkish Republic, which underscores the many political, economic, and cultural elements that continued to exist from one state formation to another."
62:. He subsequently was employed as associate professor of modern history at the same university until 1997. From 1990 to 1999 he was a senior researcher at the
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was behind it. He added that the coup attempt would lead to
Turkish president Erdoğan using the event to get rid of opponents, citing the example of
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Derya Göçer Akder. "Erik J. Zürcher The Young Turk Legacy and Nation
Building: From the Ottoman Empire to Atatürk's Turkey" .
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The
Unionist Factor. The Role of the Committee of Union and Progress in the Turkish National Movement (1905–1926)
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did not materialize, and that Turkey therefore cannot and should not become a member of the
European Union.
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66:. Between 1993 and 1997 Zürcher was an affiliate professor of social history of the Middle East at the
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70:. In that latter year he was appointed as full professor of Turkish studies at Leiden University.
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Political
Opposition in the Early Turkish Republic. The Progressive Republican Party (1924–1925)
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90:. In May 2016 he returned the award, citing "dictatorial misgovernment" by the government under
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is considered a standard work. Zürcher frequently comments on current issues related to Turkey.
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Zürcher has noted a tendency in Turkish government circles to refer nostalgically to the
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depicting of a powerful Turkey in the future, linked to a glorious empire in the past.
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De Nederlands-Turkse betrekkingen: Portretten van een vierhonderdjarige geschiedenis
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From 1977 to 1989 Zürcher was an assistant professor of Turkish and Persian at the
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359:"Hoogleraar geeft Turkse onderscheiding terug vanwege 'dictatoriaal wanbeleid'"
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337:"Dışişleri Bakanlığı Üstün Hizmet Ödülü ile Devlet Nişan ve Madalyaları"
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389:. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived from
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Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
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471:"Gülen-beweging achter Turkse coup? 'Zeer onwaarschijnlijk'"
317:. International Institute of Social History. 23 October 2012
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since 1997. From 2008 to 2012 he served as director of the
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Zürcher was born in 1953, the only child of Sinologist
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Maurits van den Boogert; Jan Jonker Roelants (2012).
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339:(in Turkish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey
445:"Hier heb je mijn Turkse medaille terug, Erdogan"
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99:Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
315:"Erik-Jan Zürcher Resigns as IISH Director"
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31:. He is a professor of Turkish studies at
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186:The Young Turk Legacy and Nation Building
135:accession of Turkey to the European Union
126:. According to him, this is in line with
75:International Institute of Social History
64:International Institute of Social History
37:International Institute of Social History
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156:arrest warrants for nearly 3000 judges
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263:Pieternel Gruppen (27 January 2015).
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405:Studies in ethnicity and nationalism
97:Zürcher was elected a member of the
528:Academic staff of Leiden University
423:. Uitgeverij Verloren. p. 96.
232:Esther Hageman (27 February 2008).
208:"Waarom Turkije de Koerden aanvalt"
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148:2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt
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133:Zürcher previously pleaded for
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73:Zürcher was director of the
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188:, London: I.B. Tauris, 2010
182:, London: I.B. Tauris, 1993
146:Reacting shortly after the
60:Radboud University Nijmegen
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265:"Flirten met de Ottomanen"
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523:Leiden University alumni
234:"Erik Zürcher 1928-2008"
180:Turkey: a Modern History
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81:Honours and distinctions
41:Turkey: a Modern History
68:University of Amsterdam
27:(born 1953) is a Dutch
128:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's
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206:Floris van Straaten.
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170:, Leiden: Brill, 1984
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518:Historians of Turkey
92:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
295:. Leiden University
387:"Erik-Jan Zürcher"
293:"Erik-jan Zurcher"
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430:978-90-8704-292-9
33:Leiden University
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391:the original
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503:1953 births
343:20 December
140:Rechtsstaat
39:. His book
29:Turkologist
497:Categories
193:References
101:in 2008.
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47:Career
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162:Works
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483:2016
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425:ISBN
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