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854:, was also outlawed by the Constitutional Court for its violation of the Constitution, especially the principle of secularism. By this time, Gül had apparently moderated his views and was reportedly considered to be part of the Virtue Party's reformist faction. Since 1993 in Ankara, he had been organizing an informal think-tank involving a group of Refah politicians who were discontented with the leadership of Necmettin Erbakan: these included Melih Gökçek, Bülent Arınç, Abdüllatif Şener, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Beşir Atalay. In August 2001, this group founded the
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980:. Previously, there had been speculation that Erdoğan himself would be the party's candidate, which had provoked substantial opposition from secularists. When a boycott of opposition parties in Parliament deadlocked the election process, Gül formally withdrew his candidacy on 6 May 2007. If elected he would be the first president to have been involved with Islamist parties. But a few days later, on 11 May 2007 when he inquired after the alterations to the
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1018:; then the hand-over of power at the presidential palace was held behind closed doors. Gül's wife was not present. The traditional evening reception hosted by the new president at the presidential palace for the country's highest authorities was announced for 11:30 in the morning and wives were not invited.
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Islamophobia remains a critical problem, which instigates unsubstantial prejudices against our region and
Muslims. Terror plays a role in the persistence of such problems. We have to combat any form of deviation playing into the hands of people who equate terrorism with Islam, the religion of love,
1067:
where, in meetings with
President Serzh Sarkisian, the two leaders formulated a solution to the tendentious problem of the genocide question, sparking a major debate in Turkey, but both the Armenian and Turkish parliaments refused to ratify the agreement. In November 2011, President Gül led a state
873:
In the
Welfare Party, there were groups demanding sharia rule. Welfare did not represent the local values we are now cultivating. The ideology of the party was partially shaped by alien imports. Our vision was at odds with the rest of the party. The despotic rule of Erbakan Hoca made it impossible
756:
in the United
Kingdom. Returning to Turkey in 1978, he became an instructor in the Department of Industrial Engineering at Sakarya University while working on his doctoral research on Turkey's economic relations with other Muslim countries. He received his PhD from Istanbul University in 1983.
1124:
in 2010, when crewmebers attacked an
Israeli naval boarding party, he advocated the complete ending of diplomatic relations with Israel, stating that "Israel will turn into a complete apartheid regime in the next 50 years if it does not allow for the establishment of an independent and proud
994:
On 28 August 2007, he was elected president in the third round of voting; in the first two rounds, a two-thirds majority of MPs had been required, but in the third round he needed only a simple majority. Gül was sworn in immediately thereafter. The process was a very low-key affair.
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and democratization of the Arab world: "But democracy is not only about elections. The task of creating essential democratic institutions – the rule of law, habits of accountability, gender equality, and freedom of expression and faith – still awaits these countries".
991:, the AKP renominated Gül as its presidential candidate on 13 August; the election was again held as a vote of parliament. On 14 August, Gül submitted his candidacy application to parliament and expressed his commitment to secularism at a news conference.
835:, which included "This is the end of the republican period" and "The secular system has failed and we definitely want to change it". These statements caused controversy when his candidacy for the 2007 presidential election was announced by Prime Minister
919:
was still banned from participating in politics. After Gül's government secured legislation allowing Erdoğan's return to politics, the latter took over as prime minister on 14 March 2003. Gül was appointed deputy prime minister and foreign minister.
681:. Other controversies included a law tightening internet regulation in 2013, a law increasing political control over the judiciary in 2014 designed to protect then Prime Minister Erdoğan and others from corruption charges and a law giving the
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and took over as prime minister. Gül subsequently served as
Minister of Foreign Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister until 2007. His subsequent bid for the Presidency drew strong and highly vocal opposition from ardent supporters of
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for the Virtue Party leadership at a time when Erdoğan was banned from holding political office. As the candidate for the modernist camp, he came second with 521 votes while Kutan won 633. He co-founded the moderate
874:
for us to realize our vision under the rubric of the
National View. We believe that modernization and being Muslim complement each other. We accept the modern values of liberalism, human rights, and market economy.
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Palestinian state with its capital in east
Jerusalem. That is why we are exerting efforts to achieve a fair peace with a strategic point of view, which is to Israel's own interests."
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677:. In June 2013, he signed a bill restricting alcohol consumption into law despite initially indicating a possible veto, which was seen as a contributing factor to sparking the
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712:, Gül announced that he had taken his name out of consideration due to the lack of universal opposition-backing. He has since been involved, though not officially, with the
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in 1998 after the former was banned for anti-secular activities. When the party split into hardline
Islamist and modernist factions in 2000, Gül joined fellow party member
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862:), a party which billed itself as a moderate conservative party in the European tradition. He was elected once again to represent Kayseri in 2002.
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which now allowed the people to elect the president directly rather than a parliamentary vote, Gül announced that he was still intending to run.
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2414:
1021:
His presidency was described as a "new era in
Turkish politics", for being the first president of Turkey with a background in Islamic politics.
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In November 2013, Gül called on Muslim countries to fight against what he called Islamophobia during his address at the 29th session of the
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As president, Gül came under criticism for giving assent to controversial laws which have been regarded by the political opposition as
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in Turkey. His father is Ahmet Hamdi Gül (1926–2017), a retired air force mechanic whilst his mother is Adviye Satoğlu (born 1931).
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785:
Gül became acquainted with politics early during his high school years. During his university education, he became a member of the
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630:(AKP) with Erdoğan in 2001 after the Virtue Party was shut down in the same year, while hardline conservative members founded the
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685:(MİT) controversial new powers also in 2014. Gül took a mediating approach during the Gezi Park anti-government protests and
850:") which was subsequently outlawed by the Constitutional Court for its violation of the Constitution. Its predecessor, the
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1939:
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in 1991 and 1995. During these years, he made statements about the political system of Turkey that was designed by
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Gül received messages of congratulation from the US, EU and German authorities while Turkey's prime minister
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Since leaving office, Gül has progressively become more publicly critical of his successor, Erdoğan, and the
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on 29 October 1949, the 26th anniversary of the establishment of the modern Turkish nation, also known as
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1975:
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in March 2003, Gül became the key player in Turkey's attempts to receive an accession date for the
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1982:
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708:(SP). However, having failed to gain the support of the third major opposition party, namely the
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announced on 24 April 2007 that Gül would be the Justice and Development Party candidate in the
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93:
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between 2003 and 2007. He is currently a member of the Advisory Panel for the President of the
32:
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752:. During his graduate education, he spent two years (1976–1978) in London and studied at the
737:
130:
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5463:
5234:
5039:
3683:"Çankaya köşkündə Azərbaycan və Türkiyə prezidentlərinin təltif edilməsi mərasimi olmuşdur.
2587:
883:
5857:
4693:
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1964:
1922:
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under the leadership of Necmettin Erbakan and his portrayal of the AKP as a moderate party:
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3040:"Turkish foreign minister wins presidency, in victory for Islamic-rooted government"
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removed Erdoğan's political ban by March 2003, after which Erdoğan became an MP for
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1932:
148:
5938:
Grand Crosses with Chain of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (civil)
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2020:
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948:. On 8 January 2008, Gül flew to the United States to meet with U.S. President
621:
in advocating the need for reform and moderation. He ran against serving leader
4669:
4368:
3828:
3798:
2812:, Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs (24 March 2014); retrieved 25 March 2014.
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made a statement saying "a structure doomed to uncertainty has been overcome".
1029:
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770:
705:
631:
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Knights Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
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820:
610:
414:
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1101:
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3333:
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2009:
1995:
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4918:
3739:"President Gül Hosts Official Dinner in Honor of President Berdimuhamedov"
696:
in Turkey. He was mooted as a potential joint opposition candidate in the
662:
due to concerns over his Islamist political background. He was eventually
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5431:
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5034:
4897:
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666:
Turkey's first president with a background in Islamic politics after the
622:
274:
3715:. Presidency of the Republic of Turkey. 19 November 2013. Archived from
3079:
2965:
2933:
2369:
5834:
5294:
4789:
4651:
4420:
4400:
4358:
4287:
3855:"Түркиянын экс-Президенти Абдуллах Гүл "Данакер" ордени менен сыйланды"
2453:
2013–14 anti-government protests in Turkey over restrictions on alcohol
2452:
2254:
2240:
2138:
2126:
2095:
2083:
1877:
1865:
1447:
1166:
709:
637:
Gül became prime minister after the AKP won a landslide victory in the
558:; born 29 October 1949) is a Turkish politician who served as the 11th
474:
3660:
2491:
Gül signs judicial law increasing political control over the judiciary
1701:
4777:
4461:
4410:
3682:
1916:
1832:
1745:
3892:
2223:
3741:. Presidency of the Republic of Turkey. 3 June 2014. Archived from
3713:"Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg at the Çankaya Presidential Palace"
3026:
2914:
2731:
2614:
2434:
Turkish main opposition takes judicial bill to constitutional court
2345:"Evidence indicates Ergenekon tried to block presidential election"
2248:
2003:
1750:
1737:
1707:
1693:
1524:
1492:
1374:
1328:
945:
786:
733:
582:
2880:"Turkey's ruling party announces FM Gül as presidential candidate"
1673:
3166:
3111:
2992:"Turkey's ruling party renominates Gül as presidential candidate"
1793:
1781:
1064:
729:
590:
384:
1428:
1072:. The President met political and business leaders, visited the
4592:
4302:
4248:
4077:
2040:
1908:
1656:
1609:
1455:
1368:
1256:
1084:
1063:
In September 2008 Gül became the first Turkish leader to visit
388:
2824:
Muslim Reformers in Iran and Turkey: The Paradox of Moderation
865:
An interview he gave in 2002 summarizes his criticisms of the
3603:. Associated Press of Pakistan. 31 March 2010. Archived from
1567:
1484:
937:
529:
3409:
3407:
1629:
1300:
562:
from 2007 to 2014. He previously served for four months as
585:
political views during his university years, Gül became a
3404:
723:
526:
2300:
Presidency of the Republic of Turkey : Abdullah GÜL
3825:"Kırgızistan'dan 11. Cumhurbaşkanı Gül'e devlet nişanı"
2759:"Abdullah Gül: The Man Who Would be Turkey's President"
2187:
Recipient of the Order of the State of Northern Cyprus
5888:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
5334:
3499:. www.abdullahgul.gen.tr. 4 July 2008. Archived from
3765:"President Gül Decorated with KKTC's Order of State"
532:
3297:, project-syndicate.org; accessed 15 February 2015.
2500:, hurriyetdailynews.com; accessed 15 February 2015.
2443:, hurriyetdailynews.com; accessed 15 February 2015.
1128:On 31 December 2012, he stated with respect to the
566:from 2002 to 2003, and concurrently served as both
5893:Justice and Development Party (Turkey) politicians
2834:, Austin: University of Texas Press, 2010, p. 157.
796:(National Turkish Students' Union) in the line of
3857:(in Kyrgyz). www.president.kg. 8 September 2014.
2857:President Bush Meets with President Gul of Turkey
2667:"Doctor of Laws degree conferred on Abdullah Gül"
2610:"Ergenekon davasında mahkemeler görevini yapacak"
5849:
2472:Turkey passes law tightening internet regulation
1105:Abdullah Gül speaking on the Middle East at the
1096:
891:and Minister of Foreign Affairs Abdullah Gül in
3571:"Gül winner of prestigious Chatham House award"
3278:, worldbulletin.net; accessed 15 February 2015.
3142:"Turkey elects Islamist president Abdullah Gül"
2277:List of presidential trips made by Abdullah Gül
765:. He was conferred an honorary PhD degree from
3151:, Telegraph.co.uk; retrieved 10 February 2009.
2354:, todayszaman.com; retrieved 9 February 2009.
2008:The first order given to foreign president in
936:and in its attempts to improve relations with
5320:
4934:
4566:
4231:
4060:
3601:"Turkish President awarded Nishan-i-Pakistan"
2643:Abdullah Gul and the Making of the New Turkey
2534:Abdullah Gul and the Making of the New Turkey
2519:, todayszaman.com; accessed 15 February 2015.
2424:, todayszaman.com; accessed 15 February 2015.
2114:Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau
1076:and was guest of honor at a state banquet at
842:In 1999, he kept his seat as a member of the
3170:(in Turkish). 29 August 2007. Archived from
3162:"Türkiye'nin 11. Cumhurbaşkanı Abdullah Gül"
2462:, eurasianet.org; accessed 15 February 2015.
1792:The highest state order and second class of
944:-speaking countries of Central Asia and the
641:while Erdoğan was still banned from office.
5953:Recipients of St. George's Order of Victory
4948:
3330:"T.C. CUMHURBAŞKANLIĞI : Abdullah Gül"
3070:"Generals Protest Against Gül's Presidency"
1963:Second highest state decoration awarded by
5933:Grand Collars of the Order of Prince Henry
5327:
5313:
4941:
4927:
4573:
4559:
4238:
4224:
4067:
4053:
2415:President Gül bids farewell to rule of law
1473:Grand Cordon of the Order of Independence
1158:1996–1997: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Abdullah Gül,
1068:visit to the United Kingdom as a guest of
1010:Gül's swearing-in was not attended by the
940:and maintaining its relationship with the
31:
3523:"Türkiye-Katar: Her Konuda Tam Mutabakat"
3316:, tccb.gov.tr; accessed 15 February 2015.
2566:, voanews.com; accessed 15 February 2015.
2481:, reuters.com; accessed 15 February 2015.
1769:Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary
1239:Medal of Honor of the Republic of Turkey
959:
324:20 October 1991 – 28 August 2007
114:18 November 2002 – 14 March 2003
5978:Members of the 54th government of Turkey
5973:Members of the 20th Parliament of Turkey
5968:Members of the 21st Parliament of Turkey
5963:Members of the 22nd Parliament of Turkey
5958:Members of the 23rd Parliament of Turkey
5776:Minister of Energy and Natural Resources
5229:Minister of Energy and Natural Resources
3795:"Eroğlu'ndan Gül'e "KKTC Devlet Nişanı""
3356:"Türkiye'nin İlk Seçilmiş Cumhurbaşkanı"
2697:"Abdullah Gul's Unknown Sides/Exclusive"
1837:Netherlands' Lion, established in 1815.
1100:
1043:
1035:
1023:
997:
963:
882:
757:Between 1983 and 1991, he worked at the
61:28 August 2007 – 28 August 2014
5676:Minister of Transport and Communication
5626:Minister of Public Works and Settlement
5169:Minister of Transport and Communication
5139:Minister of Public Works and Settlement
2640:
2531:
2405:, bbc.co.uk; retrieved 9 February 2009.
1661:Gul awarded "Statesman of the Year" by
1048:Gül awarded "Statesman of the Year" by
242:14 March 2003 – 28 August 2007
178:28 March 2003 – 28 August 2007
5903:Ministers of foreign affairs of Turkey
5868:21st-century prime ministers of Turkey
5850:
5734:Minister of Labour and Social Security
5199:Minister of Labour and Social Security
3861:from the original on 13 September 2014
3835:from the original on 12 September 2014
3805:from the original on 13 September 2014
3775:from the original on 13 September 2014
3693:from the original on 20 September 2015
3471:"Presidency of the Republic of Turkey"
3445:"Presidency of the Republic of Turkey"
3392:from the original on 13 September 2014
3366:from the original on 13 September 2014
3254:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2677:from the original on 19 September 2011
2536:. London: Oneworld. pp. 300–301.
2377:from the original on 27 September 2007
1555:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
1553:Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the
780:
724:Early life, education and early career
5913:Recipients of the Heydar Aliyev Order
5308:
4922:
4554:
4219:
4048:
3973:First Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey
3627:"Biography of Abdullah Gül (Turkish)"
2527:
2525:
1186:Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkey
609:. Initially a member of the Islamist
553:
312:Member of the Grand National Assembly
16:President of Turkey from 2007 to 2014
5826:Minister of Environment and Forestry
3883:Presidency of the Republic of Turkey
3637:from the original on 4 December 2014
3552:Presidency of the Republic of Turkey
3451:from the original on 2 December 2013
3288:"Europe and the Middle East in 2013"
2896:
2557:Rifts emerge between Erdoğan and Gül
2365:"Gül'ün adaylığını doğru bulmuyoruz"
2325:from the original on 24 January 2016
1201:
1136:
1107:Halifax International Security Forum
1014:and was boycotted by the opposition
294:28 June 1996 – 30 June 1997
3196:from the original on 7 January 2009
2973:from the original on 17 August 2009
2941:from the original on 17 August 2009
2903:"Turkey 'must have secular leader'"
2771:from the original on 23 August 2007
2739:from the original on 23 August 2010
2622:from the original on 17 August 2009
2510:Gül signs law giving MİT new powers
2213:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
1391:Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the
1196:President of the Republic of Turkey
923:
716:(DEVA) of fellow former AKP member
13:
5878:Alumni of the University of Exeter
5373:
4981:
3269:Speech by Gül against Islamophobia
3186:"Gül in landmark visit to Armenia"
3015:"Turkey's Gül vows secular agenda"
2578:"'Cumhur' İkinci Kez Köşk Yolunda"
2522:
1206:
1012:Chief of the Turkish General Staff
698:2018 Turkish presidential election
683:National Intelligence Organization
14:
5994:
5948:Recipients of the Order of Valour
5873:21st-century presidents of Turkey
5755:Minister of Industry and Commerce
5214:Minister of Industry and Commerce
3893:https://twitter.com/cbabdullahgul
3876:
3477:from the original on 4 March 2016
3104:
2396:Turks elect ex-Islamist president
2051:The highest ranking honor of the
1578:The highest ranking honor of the
1268:
878:
658:and was initially blocked by the
5883:Deputy prime ministers of Turkey
4907:
4582:
4247:
4173:
4076:
3769:Presidency of Republic of Turkey
3631:Presidency of Republic of Turkey
3529:. 17 August 2009. Archived from
3527:Presidency of Republic of Turkey
3419:Presidency of Republic of Turkey
3360:Presidency of Republic of Turkey
3082:. 29 August 2007. Archived from
2645:. London: Oneworld. p. 92.
2575:
2233:
2222:
2191:
2180:
2156:
2119:
2105:
2076:
2062:
2033:
2019:
1988:
1974:
1945:
1931:
1901:
1887:
1858:
1844:
1817:
1803:
1774:
1760:
1730:
1717:
1686:
1672:
1641:
1628:
1602:
1588:
1560:
1546:
1517:
1503:
1477:
1466:
1440:
1427:
1398:
1384:
1353:
1339:
1313:
1299:
1243:
989:July 2007 parliamentary election
907:(AKP) won the most votes in the
522:
493:
5797:Minister of Culture and Tourism
3847:
3817:
3787:
3757:
3731:
3705:
3675:
3649:
3619:
3593:
3577:. 20 March 2010. Archived from
3563:
3545:
3515:
3489:
3463:
3437:
3378:
3348:
3322:
3300:
3281:
3262:
3221:
3208:
3178:
3154:
3131:
3098:
3062:
3033:
3008:
2985:
2953:
2929:"Gül: Adaylığımız devam ediyor"
2921:
2873:
2850:
2837:
2815:
2803:Abdullah Gül's historic profile
2796:
2783:
2751:
2719:
2689:
2659:
2634:
2602:
2569:
2550:
2503:
2484:
2229:Recipient of the Danaker Order
1194:Assoc. Prof. Dr. Abdullah Gül,
1180:Assoc. Prof. Dr. Abdullah Gül,
1170:Assoc. Prof. Dr. Abdullah Gül,
811:He was elected a member of the
451:
166:Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey
5605:Minister of National Education
5124:Minister of National Education
4543:denote acting prime ministers.
2465:
2446:
2427:
2408:
2389:
2357:
2337:
2311:
2293:
2253:The highest national order in
2211:The highest national order in
2151:Magtymguly International Prize
2137:The highest national order in
2094:The highest national order of
909:November 2002 general election
687:government corruption scandals
593:in 1991 and was re-elected in
1:
3914:Justice and Development Party
3332:. Tccb.gov.tr. Archived from
2287:
1940:St. George's Order of Victory
1921:The highest order awarded by
1812:Order of the Netherlands Lion
1097:Statements on the Middle East
1002:Gül with U.S. Vice President
905:Justice and Development Party
860:Justice and Development Party
700:, initially supported by the
628:Justice and Development Party
427:Justice and Development Party
5983:Ministers of State of Turkey
5513:Minister of National Defense
5064:Minister of National Defense
3115:(in Turkish). Archived from
3056:International Herald Tribune
2703:(in Turkish). Archived from
2618:(in Turkish). 27 July 2008.
2586:(in Turkish). Archived from
2244:
2202:
2167:
2130:
2087:
2044:
1999:
1956:
1912:
1869:
1828:
1785:
1741:
1697:
1652:
1613:
1571:
1537:National Order of Knighthood
1528:
1488:
1451:
1409:
1364:
1324:
1252:
1028:Gül with Armenian President
952:and U.S. Secretary of State
743:
714:Democracy and Progress Party
7:
5563:Minister of Foreign Affairs
5094:Minister of Foreign Affairs
4646:Hüseyin Numan Menemencioğlu
4000:Minister of Foreign Affairs
3657:"Туркменистан: золотой век"
3497:"Foreign visits:Kazakhstan"
3415:"Biography of Abdullah Gül"
2343:Ercan Yavuz (31 July 2008)
2265:
2026:Grand Cross with Collar of
1160:Minister of State of Turkey
1145:1983–1991: Dr. Abdullah Gül
1092:tolerance and conciliation.
968:11th President Abdullah Gül
230:Minister of Foreign Affairs
10:
5999:
5898:Istanbul University alumni
5371:
4979:
2319:"Islamic Development Bank"
1876:The highest decoration of
1810:Knight Grand Cross of the
1597:Order of Mubarak the Great
1435:Medal "10 years of Astana"
1373:The order was named after
1348:Order of Abdulaziz Al Saud
978:2007 presidential election
887:U.S. Secretary of Defense
856:Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi
825:Kayseri electoral district
769:on 8 February 2009, and a
668:2007 snap general election
5928:Welfare Party politicians
5824:
5795:
5774:
5753:
5732:
5703:
5674:
5653:
5624:
5603:
5582:
5561:
5532:
5511:
5482:
5421:
5384:
5358:
5343:
5287:
5272:
5257:
5242:
5227:
5212:
5197:
5182:
5167:
5152:
5137:
5122:
5107:
5092:
5077:
5062:
5047:
5017:
4992:
4966:
4957:
4905:
4784:Ahmet Kurtcebe Alptemoçin
4599:
4538:
4301:
4260:
4254:Prime ministers of Turkey
4182:
4171:
4102:
4089:
4033:
4024:
4016:
4006:
3997:
3989:
3979:
3970:
3962:
3952:
3943:
3935:
3930:
3920:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3227:British Monarchy website
3147:22 September 2018 at the
2477:24 September 2020 at the
1853:Order of the Golden Eagle
1016:Republican People's Party
833:Turkish National Movement
794:Millî Türk Talebe Birliği
748:Gül studied Economics at
702:Republican People's Party
511:
501:
489:
473:
461:
436:
405:
394:
368:
363:
359:
328:
317:
310:
298:
287:
280:
268:
256:
246:
235:
228:
216:
204:
192:
182:
171:
164:
154:
142:
126:
118:
107:
99:
87:
75:
65:
54:
46:
42:
30:
23:
5923:Virtue Party politicians
5534:Minister of the Interior
4262:Government of the Grand
3946:Prime Minister of Turkey
3901:Party political offices
3312:24 February 2013 at the
3274:28 November 2013 at the
3107:"Köşk'e ilk davet eşsiz"
2961:"Gül adaylıktan çekildi"
2868:The White House Archives
2808:29 December 2017 at the
2641:MacLean, Gerald (2014).
2562:22 December 2014 at the
2532:MacLean, Gerald (2014).
2515:22 December 2014 at the
2496:22 December 2014 at the
2439:22 December 2014 at the
2420:22 December 2014 at the
2350:14 December 2009 at the
2282:Abdullah Gul Interchange
1753:'s highest civil order.
1706:Second highest order in
1636:2010 Chatham House Prize
1172:Prime Minister of Turkey
759:Islamic Development Bank
576:Islamic Development Bank
102:Prime Minister of Turkey
5705:Minister of Agriculture
5274:Minister of Environment
5184:Minister of Agriculture
4742:İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil
4730:İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil
4700:İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil
4200:İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil
3888:Abdullah Gul News Index
2862:10 October 2017 at the
2830:19 October 2017 at the
1983:Star of President Order
1767:Grand Cross with Chain
1142:1949–1983: Abdullah Gül
767:Amity University, Noida
555:[abduɫˈɫahˈɟyl]
5386:Deputy Prime Ministers
5378:
4994:Deputy Prime Ministers
4986:
4616:Yusuf Kemal Tengirşenk
4610:Ahmet Muhtar Mollaoğlu
3421:. 2002. Archived from
3293:6 January 2013 at the
1110:
1094:
1053:
1041:
1033:
1007:
969:
960:Presidency (2007–2014)
900:
876:
694:democratic backsliding
5918:Turkish Sunni Muslims
5377:
5336:First Erdoğan Cabinet
4985:
4766:Vahit Melih Halefoğlu
4278:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
4110:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
3912:Deputy Leader of the
3174:on 30 September 2007.
3020:26 March 2012 at the
3003:People's Daily Online
2908:29 April 2007 at the
2891:People's Daily Online
2401:21 March 2008 at the
1896:Order of the Seraphim
1512:Order of Prince Henry
1182:Deputy Prime Minister
1104:
1089:
1087:in Istanbul. he said:
1047:
1040:Abdullah Gül in 2010.
1039:
1027:
1001:
967:
886:
871:
829:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
777:on 13 February 2010.
639:2002 general election
568:Deputy Prime Minister
5366:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
5289:Minister of Forestry
5079:Minister of Interior
5010:Ertuğrul Yalçınbayır
4520:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
4165:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
4083:Presidents of Turkey
4037:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
3956:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
3831:. 9 September 2014.
3607:on 27 September 2011
3557:6 March 2012 at the
3192:. 6 September 2008.
3045:17 June 2008 at the
2997:4 March 2016 at the
2885:29 June 2011 at the
2821:Güneş Murat Tezcür,
2707:on 29 September 2007
2673:. 13 February 2010.
2590:on 30 September 2007
1965:President of Georgia
1679:Grand Cordon of the
1510:Grand Collar of the
1306:Pro Merito medal by
1279:Award or decoration
1217:Award or decoration
1115:Israeli interdiction
982:Turkish constitution
917:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
911:, Gül was appointed
837:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
763:Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
754:University of Exeter
660:Constitutional Court
656:secularism in Turkey
619:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
587:Member of Parliament
484:University of Exeter
252:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
211:Ertuğrul Yalçınbayır
188:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
160:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
138:Ertuğrul Yalçınbayır
94:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
71:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
5908:People from Kayseri
5584:Minister of Finance
5484:Minister of Justice
5259:Minister of Tourism
5244:Minister of Culture
5109:Minister of Finance
5049:Minister of Justice
4886:Feridun Sinirlioğlu
4712:Ümit Haluk Bayülken
4688:Feridun Cemal Erkin
4664:Mehmet Fuat Köprülü
4205:Hüsamettin Cindoruk
4027:President of Turkey
3533:on 11 December 2013
3119:on 16 February 2015
2727:"Cumhuriyet bitmiş"
2458:1 July 2014 at the
2071:Heydar Aliyev Order
781:Entry into politics
775:University of Dhaka
750:Istanbul University
581:Advocating staunch
560:president of Turkey
480:Istanbul University
49:President of Turkey
5785:Mehmet Hilmi Güler
5655:Minister of Health
5522:Mehmet Vecdi Gönül
5379:
5235:Mehmet Hilmi Güler
5154:Minister of Health
5070:Mehmet Vecdi Gönül
4987:
4748:Ahmet Gündüz Ökçün
4391:Suat Hayri Ürgüplü
4364:Şemsettin Günaltay
4303:Republic of Turkey
4155:Ahmet Necdet Sezer
4020:Ahmet Necdet Sezer
3931:Political offices
3719:on 4 December 2014
3689:(in Azerbaijani).
3663:on 3 December 2013
3581:on 16 October 2012
3362:. 28 August 2014.
3140:(29 August 2007).
3086:on 11 October 2017
3075:Turkish Daily News
3005:), 13 August 2007.
2305:6 May 2012 at the
1663:Queen Elizabeth II
1152:Dr. Abdullah Gül,
1111:
1070:Queen Elizabeth II
1054:
1050:Queen Elizabeth II
1042:
1034:
1008:
970:
901:
813:Turkish parliament
679:Gezi Park protests
122:Ahmet Necdet Sezer
82:Ahmet Necdet Sezer
5845:
5844:
5743:Murat Başesgioğlu
5722:Mehmet Mehdi Eker
5423:Minister of State
5302:
5301:
5205:Murat Başesgioğlu
5019:Minister of State
4916:
4915:
4676:Fatin Rüştü Zorlu
4634:Tevfik Rüştü Aras
4604:Bekir Sami Kunduh
4589:Foreign ministers
4548:
4547:
4500:Necmettin Erbakan
4343:Ahmet Fikri Tüzer
4264:National Assembly
4213:
4212:
4183:Acting presidents
4043:
4042:
4034:Succeeded by
4007:Succeeded by
3980:Succeeded by
3953:Succeeded by
3921:Succeeded by
3425:on 27 August 2013
3059:, 28 August 2007.
3030:, 14 August 2007.
2893:), 24 April 2007.
2870:, 8 January 2008.
2263:
2262:
2245:8 September 2014
2131:18 November 2013
2088:12 November 2013
2069:Recipient of the
2053:Kingdom of Norway
2028:Order of St. Olav
1981:Recipient of the
1851:Recipient of the
1786:15 November 2011
1725:Nishan-e-Pakistan
1614:21 December 2009
1572:17 November 2009
1418:order of chivalry
1393:Order of the Bath
1375:Abdulaziz Al Saud
1346:Member 1st Class
1266:
1265:
1202:Honors and medals
1137:History of titles
1078:Buckingham Palace
613:, Gül joined the
515:
514:
443:Hayrünnisa Özyurt
305:Necmettin Erbakan
282:Minister of State
5990:
5838:
5817:
5809:
5788:
5767:
5746:
5725:
5717:
5696:
5688:
5667:
5646:
5643:Faruk Nafız Özak
5638:
5617:
5596:
5575:
5554:
5546:
5525:
5504:
5496:
5475:
5467:
5459:
5451:
5443:
5435:
5414:
5411:Abdüllatif Şener
5406:
5403:Mehmet Ali Şahin
5398:
5351:
5329:
5322:
5315:
5306:
5305:
5005:Abdüllatif Şener
5000:Mehmet Ali Şahin
4943:
4936:
4929:
4920:
4919:
4911:
4892:Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu
4880:Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu
4850:Şükrü Sina Gürel
4808:Murat Karayalçın
4754:Hayrettin Erkmen
4587:
4586:
4585:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4552:
4551:
4478:Süleyman Demirel
4468:Yıldırım Akbulut
4446:Süleyman Demirel
4436:Süleyman Demirel
4426:Süleyman Demirel
4396:Süleyman Demirel
4310:
4309:
4271:
4270:
4252:
4251:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4217:
4216:
4190:Abdülhalik Renda
4177:
4150:Süleyman Demirel
4081:
4080:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4046:
4045:
4017:Preceded by
3990:Preceded by
3966:Mehmet Ali Şahin
3963:Preceded by
3936:Preceded by
3898:
3897:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3801:. 19 July 2014.
3791:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3771:. 19 July 2014.
3761:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3659:. Archived from
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3567:
3561:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3519:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3411:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3304:
3298:
3285:
3279:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3253:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3232:. Archived from
3225:
3219:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3158:
3152:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3066:
3060:
3051:Associated Press
3037:
3031:
3012:
3006:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2925:
2919:
2918:, 24 April 2007.
2900:
2894:
2877:
2871:
2854:
2848:
2841:
2835:
2819:
2813:
2800:
2794:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2576:Kurt, Süleyman.
2573:
2567:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2529:
2520:
2507:
2501:
2488:
2482:
2469:
2463:
2450:
2444:
2431:
2425:
2412:
2406:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2361:
2355:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2315:
2309:
2297:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2226:
2207:Northern Nicosia
2197:
2195:
2194:
2184:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2109:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2066:
2045:5 November 2013
2039:
2037:
2036:
2023:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1978:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1935:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1891:
1870:11 October 2012
1864:
1862:
1861:
1848:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1807:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1764:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1721:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1676:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1632:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1592:
1580:Italian Republic
1566:
1564:
1563:
1550:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1507:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1470:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1431:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1388:
1365:9 November 2007
1359:
1357:
1356:
1343:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1308:European Council
1303:
1273:
1272:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1211:
1210:
1032:, September 2008
954:Condoleezza Rice
930:foreign minister
924:Foreign minister
915:, as AKP leader
897:Washington, D.C.
728:Gül was born in
675:unconstitutional
572:Foreign Minister
557:
552:
548:
547:
546:
545:
538:
535:
534:
531:
528:
506:Official website
497:
455:
453:
382:
378:
376:
364:Personal details
322:
301:
292:
271:
259:
249:
240:
219:
207:
200:Mehmet Ali Şahin
198:Abdüllatif Şener
185:
176:
157:
145:
135:Mehmet Ali Şahin
131:Abdüllatif Şener
112:
90:
78:
68:
59:
35:
21:
20:
5998:
5997:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5988:
5987:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5841:
5833:
5820:
5812:
5804:
5791:
5783:
5770:
5762:
5749:
5741:
5728:
5720:
5712:
5699:
5691:
5685:Binali Yıldırım
5683:
5670:
5662:
5649:
5641:
5633:
5620:
5612:
5599:
5591:
5578:
5570:
5557:
5549:
5543:Abdülkadir Aksu
5541:
5528:
5520:
5507:
5499:
5491:
5478:
5470:
5462:
5454:
5446:
5438:
5430:
5417:
5409:
5401:
5393:
5380:
5369:
5354:
5347:
5339:
5333:
5303:
5298:
5283:
5280:İmdat Sütlüoğlu
5268:
5253:
5238:
5223:
5208:
5193:
5178:
5175:Binali Yıldırım
5163:
5148:
5133:
5118:
5103:
5088:
5085:Abdülkadir Aksu
5073:
5058:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4988:
4977:
4962:
4953:
4947:
4917:
4912:
4903:
4874:Ahmet Davutoğlu
4694:Hasan Esat Işık
4658:Necmettin Sadak
4640:Şükrü Saracoğlu
4595:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4549:
4544:
4534:
4530:Binali Yıldırım
4525:Ahmet Davutoğlu
4349:Şükrü Saracoğlu
4307:
4306:
4305:
4297:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4256:
4246:
4244:
4214:
4209:
4178:
4169:
4098:
4085:
4075:
4073:
4039:
4030:
4022:
4012:
4003:
3995:
3985:
3976:
3968:
3958:
3949:
3941:
3926:
3917:
3879:
3874:
3864:
3862:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3838:
3836:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3808:
3806:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3778:
3776:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3748:
3746:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3722:
3720:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3696:
3694:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3666:
3664:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3640:
3638:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3610:
3608:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3584:
3582:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3559:Wayback Machine
3550:
3546:
3536:
3534:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3506:
3504:
3503:on 29 June 2019
3495:
3494:
3490:
3480:
3478:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3454:
3452:
3443:
3442:
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3428:
3426:
3413:
3412:
3405:
3395:
3393:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3369:
3367:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3317:
3314:Wayback Machine
3305:
3301:
3295:Wayback Machine
3286:
3282:
3276:Wayback Machine
3267:
3263:
3247:
3246:
3239:
3237:
3236:on 17 June 2012
3230:"Archived copy"
3228:
3226:
3222:
3213:
3209:
3199:
3197:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3149:Wayback Machine
3136:
3132:
3122:
3120:
3103:
3099:
3089:
3087:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3047:Wayback Machine
3038:
3034:
3022:Wayback Machine
3013:
3009:
2999:Wayback Machine
2990:
2986:
2976:
2974:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2910:Wayback Machine
2901:
2897:
2887:Wayback Machine
2878:
2874:
2864:Wayback Machine
2855:
2851:
2842:
2838:
2832:Wayback Machine
2820:
2816:
2810:Wayback Machine
2801:
2797:
2793:l, pp. 176-201.
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2757:
2756:
2752:
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2740:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2665:
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2660:
2653:
2639:
2635:
2625:
2623:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2593:
2591:
2574:
2570:
2564:Wayback Machine
2555:
2551:
2544:
2530:
2523:
2517:Wayback Machine
2508:
2504:
2498:Wayback Machine
2489:
2485:
2479:Wayback Machine
2470:
2466:
2460:Wayback Machine
2451:
2447:
2441:Wayback Machine
2432:
2428:
2422:Wayback Machine
2413:
2409:
2403:Wayback Machine
2394:
2390:
2380:
2378:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2352:Wayback Machine
2342:
2338:
2328:
2326:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2307:Wayback Machine
2298:
2294:
2290:
2268:
2234:
2232:
2199:Northern Cyprus
2192:
2190:
2157:
2155:
2120:
2118:
2077:
2075:
2034:
2032:
1989:
1987:
1946:
1944:
1923:Swedish Royalty
1902:
1900:
1859:
1857:
1825:The Netherlands
1818:
1816:
1775:
1773:
1731:
1729:
1687:
1685:
1681:Order of Valour
1642:
1640:
1603:
1601:
1561:
1559:
1518:
1516:
1489:17 August 2009
1478:
1476:
1441:
1439:
1399:
1397:
1354:
1352:
1314:
1312:
1271:
1253:28 August 2014
1244:
1242:
1209:
1207:National honors
1204:
1139:
1099:
972:Prime Minister
962:
928:After becoming
926:
889:Donald Rumsfeld
881:
844:Fazilet Partisi
783:
746:
726:
550:
541:
540:
525:
521:
482:
468:
467:Mehmed Emre Gül
466:
465:Ahmed Münir Gül
457:
454: 1980)
449:
445:
432:
407:
406:Other political
395:Political party
383:
380:
379:29 October 1949
374:
372:
323:
318:
299:
293:
288:
269:
257:
247:
241:
236:
217:
205:
199:
183:
177:
172:
155:
143:
137:
133:
113:
108:
88:
76:
66:
60:
55:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5996:
5986:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5839:
5830:
5828:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5810:
5801:
5799:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5789:
5780:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5759:
5757:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5738:
5736:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5718:
5709:
5707:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5689:
5680:
5678:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5668:
5659:
5657:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5639:
5630:
5628:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5618:
5609:
5607:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5593:Kemal Unakıtan
5588:
5586:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5576:
5567:
5565:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5555:
5547:
5538:
5536:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5517:
5515:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5497:
5488:
5486:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5476:
5468:
5460:
5452:
5444:
5436:
5427:
5425:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5415:
5407:
5399:
5390:
5388:
5382:
5381:
5372:
5370:
5364:
5362:
5360:Prime Minister
5356:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5332:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5309:
5300:
5299:
5293:
5291:
5285:
5284:
5278:
5276:
5270:
5269:
5263:
5261:
5255:
5254:
5248:
5246:
5240:
5239:
5233:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5218:
5216:
5210:
5209:
5203:
5201:
5195:
5194:
5188:
5186:
5180:
5179:
5173:
5171:
5165:
5164:
5158:
5156:
5150:
5149:
5143:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5128:
5126:
5120:
5119:
5115:Kemal Unakıtan
5113:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5098:
5096:
5090:
5089:
5083:
5081:
5075:
5074:
5068:
5066:
5060:
5059:
5053:
5051:
5045:
5044:
5023:
5021:
5015:
5014:
4998:
4996:
4990:
4989:
4980:
4978:
4972:
4970:
4968:Prime Minister
4964:
4963:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4946:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4923:
4914:
4913:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4901:
4895:
4889:
4883:
4877:
4871:
4865:
4859:
4853:
4847:
4841:
4835:
4829:
4823:
4817:
4811:
4805:
4799:
4793:
4787:
4781:
4775:
4769:
4763:
4757:
4751:
4745:
4739:
4733:
4727:
4721:
4715:
4709:
4703:
4697:
4691:
4685:
4679:
4673:
4670:Adnan Menderes
4667:
4661:
4655:
4649:
4643:
4637:
4631:
4625:
4619:
4613:
4607:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4578:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4555:
4546:
4545:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4376:
4371:
4369:Adnan Menderes
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4313:
4311:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4274:
4272:
4258:
4257:
4243:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4220:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4195:Tekin Arıburun
4192:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4135:Fahri Korutürk
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4072:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4049:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4032:
4023:
4018:
4014:
4013:
4008:
4005:
3996:
3991:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3978:
3969:
3964:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3951:
3942:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3919:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3878:
3877:External links
3875:
3873:
3872:
3846:
3829:Anadolu Agency
3827:(in Turkish).
3816:
3799:Anadolu Agency
3797:(in Turkish).
3786:
3756:
3745:on 6 June 2014
3730:
3704:
3674:
3648:
3618:
3592:
3562:
3544:
3514:
3488:
3462:
3436:
3403:
3377:
3358:(in Turkish).
3347:
3336:on 5 June 2010
3321:
3299:
3280:
3261:
3220:
3207:
3177:
3153:
3130:
3105:Koylu, Hilal.
3097:
3061:
3032:
3007:
2984:
2969:(in Turkish).
2952:
2937:(in Turkish).
2920:
2895:
2872:
2849:
2836:
2814:
2795:
2782:
2767:(in Turkish).
2764:Deutsche Welle
2750:
2718:
2701:World Bulletin
2688:
2671:The Daily Star
2658:
2651:
2633:
2601:
2568:
2549:
2542:
2521:
2502:
2483:
2464:
2445:
2426:
2407:
2388:
2373:(in Turkish).
2356:
2336:
2310:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2274:
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2227:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2209:
2204:
2201:
2188:
2185:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2153:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2116:
2112:Knight of the
2110:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2073:
2067:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2030:
2024:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2006:
2001:
1998:
1985:
1979:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1961:
1958:
1957:19 April 2013
1955:
1942:
1936:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1919:
1914:
1913:11 March 2013
1911:
1898:
1894:Knight of the
1892:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1855:
1849:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1830:
1829:16 April 2012
1827:
1814:
1808:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1771:
1765:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1748:
1743:
1742:31 March 2010
1740:
1727:
1722:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1704:
1699:
1698:16 March 2010
1696:
1683:
1677:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1659:
1654:
1653:20 March 2010
1651:
1649:United Kingdom
1638:
1633:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1615:
1612:
1599:
1595:Collar of the
1593:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1557:
1551:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1514:
1508:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1490:
1487:
1474:
1471:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1437:
1432:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1406:United Kingdom
1395:
1389:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1371:
1366:
1363:
1350:
1344:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1323:
1321:European Union
1310:
1304:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1270:
1269:Foreign honors
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1254:
1251:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1192:His Excellency
1188:
1178:His Excellency
1174:
1167:His Excellency
1162:
1156:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1098:
1095:
1058:Tayyip Erdoğan
1030:Serzh Sargsyan
987:Following the
961:
958:
950:George W. Bush
934:European Union
925:
922:
913:Prime Minister
880:
879:Prime minister
877:
782:
779:
745:
742:
725:
722:
706:Felicity Party
704:(CHP) and the
643:His government
632:Felicity Party
564:Prime Minister
513:
512:
509:
508:
503:
499:
498:
491:
487:
486:
477:
471:
470:
463:
459:
458:
447:
441:
440:
438:
434:
433:
431:
430:
424:
418:
411:
409:
403:
402:
401:(2007–present)
396:
392:
391:
370:
366:
365:
361:
360:
357:
356:
330:
326:
325:
315:
314:
308:
307:
302:
300:Prime Minister
296:
295:
285:
284:
278:
277:
272:
266:
265:
260:
254:
253:
250:
248:Prime Minister
244:
243:
233:
232:
226:
225:
220:
214:
213:
208:
202:
201:
196:
190:
189:
186:
184:Prime Minister
180:
179:
169:
168:
162:
161:
158:
152:
151:
146:
140:
139:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
105:
104:
97:
96:
91:
85:
84:
79:
73:
72:
69:
67:Prime Minister
63:
62:
52:
51:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5995:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
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5916:
5914:
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5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5863:Living people
5861:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5836:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5827:
5823:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5803:
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5794:
5786:
5782:
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5779:
5777:
5773:
5765:
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5758:
5756:
5752:
5744:
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5739:
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5735:
5731:
5723:
5719:
5715:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5694:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5677:
5673:
5665:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5652:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5627:
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5614:Hüseyin Çelik
5611:
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5501:Fahri Kasırga
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5464:Kürşad Tüzmen
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5448:Nimet Çubukçu
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5250:Hüseyin Çelik
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5040:Kürşad Tüzmen
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4832:Emre Gönensay
4830:
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4802:Mümtaz Soysal
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4779:
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4760:İlter Türkmen
4758:
4755:
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4724:Melih Esenbel
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4510:Bülent Ecevit
4508:
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4441:Bülent Ecevit
4439:
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4434:
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4431:Bülent Ecevit
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
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4417:
4416:Bülent Ecevit
4414:
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4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
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4389:
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4380:Fahri Özdilek
4377:
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3939:Bülent Ecevit
3934:
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3575:Today's Zaman
3572:
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3216:Abdullah Gul,
3211:
3195:
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3187:
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3173:
3169:
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3157:
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3138:Amberin Zaman
3134:
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2652:9781780745626
2648:
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2543:9781780745633
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2272:Çankaya Köşkü
2270:
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2256:
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2250:
2247:
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2231:
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2225:
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2205:
2203:19 July 2014
2200:
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2050:
2047:
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2031:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2005:
2002:
1997:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1954:
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1031:
1026:
1022:
1019:
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1005:
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996:
992:
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985:
983:
979:
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966:
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947:
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939:
935:
931:
921:
918:
914:
910:
906:
898:
894:
890:
885:
875:
870:
868:
867:Refah Partisi
863:
861:
857:
853:
852:Refah Partisi
849:
845:
840:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
821:Welfare Party
818:
817:Refah Partisi
814:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
792:
788:
778:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
755:
751:
741:
739:
735:
731:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
690:
688:
684:
680:
676:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
652:
651:a by-election
648:
644:
640:
635:
633:
629:
624:
620:
616:
612:
611:Welfare Party
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
556:
544:
537:
519:
510:
507:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
485:
481:
478:
476:
472:
464:
460:
444:
439:
435:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
415:Welfare Party
413:
412:
410:
404:
400:
397:
393:
390:
386:
381:(age 74)
371:
367:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
331:
327:
321:
316:
313:
309:
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297:
291:
286:
283:
279:
276:
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267:
264:
261:
255:
251:
245:
239:
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227:
224:
221:
215:
212:
209:
203:
197:
195:
191:
187:
181:
175:
170:
167:
163:
159:
153:
150:
149:Bülent Ecevit
147:
141:
136:
132:
129:
125:
121:
117:
111:
106:
103:
98:
95:
92:
86:
83:
80:
74:
70:
64:
58:
53:
50:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
5693:İsmet Yılmaz
5635:Zeki Ergezen
5572:Abdullah Gül
5571:
5472:Beşir Atalay
5456:Mehmet Aydın
5440:Güldal Akşit
5395:Abdullah Gül
5394:
5265:Güldal Akşit
5145:Zeki Ergezen
5030:Beşir Atalay
5025:Mehmet Aydın
4974:Abdullah Gül
4973:
4862:Abdullah Gül
4861:
4838:Tansu Çiller
4826:Deniz Baykal
4820:Coşkun Kırca
4796:Hikmet Çetin
4772:Mesut Yılmaz
4736:Gündüz Ökçün
4682:Selim Sarper
4540:
4515:Abdullah Gül
4514:
4505:Mesut Yılmaz
4495:Mesut Yılmaz
4490:Tansu Çiller
4482:
4473:Mesut Yılmaz
4460:
4451:Bülent Ulusu
4378:
4374:Cemal Gürsel
4341:
4337:Refik Saydam
4283:Fevzi Çakmak
4160:Abdullah Gül
4159:
4130:Cevdet Sunay
4125:Cemal Gürsel
4025:
3998:
3971:
3944:
3911:
3906:
3865:13 September
3863:. Retrieved
3849:
3839:13 September
3837:. Retrieved
3819:
3809:13 September
3807:. Retrieved
3789:
3779:13 September
3777:. Retrieved
3759:
3747:. Retrieved
3743:the original
3733:
3721:. Retrieved
3717:the original
3707:
3695:. Retrieved
3685:president.az
3684:
3677:
3665:. Retrieved
3661:the original
3651:
3639:. Retrieved
3621:
3609:. Retrieved
3605:the original
3595:
3583:. Retrieved
3579:the original
3565:
3547:
3535:. Retrieved
3531:the original
3517:
3505:. Retrieved
3501:the original
3491:
3479:. Retrieved
3465:
3453:. Retrieved
3439:
3427:. Retrieved
3423:the original
3396:13 September
3394:. Retrieved
3380:
3370:13 September
3368:. Retrieved
3350:
3338:. Retrieved
3334:the original
3324:
3318:(in Turkish)
3302:
3283:
3264:
3238:. Retrieved
3234:the original
3223:
3218:pp. 272-174.
3215:
3210:
3198:. Retrieved
3189:
3180:
3172:the original
3165:
3156:
3133:
3121:. Retrieved
3117:the original
3110:
3100:
3088:. Retrieved
3084:the original
3073:
3064:
3054:
3035:
3025:
3010:
3002:
2987:
2975:. Retrieved
2964:
2955:
2943:. Retrieved
2932:
2923:
2913:
2898:
2890:
2875:
2867:
2852:
2847:l, pp. 236-7
2844:
2839:
2823:
2817:
2798:
2790:
2785:
2773:. Retrieved
2762:
2753:
2741:. Retrieved
2730:
2721:
2709:. Retrieved
2705:the original
2700:
2691:
2679:. Retrieved
2670:
2661:
2642:
2636:
2624:. Retrieved
2613:
2604:
2592:. Retrieved
2588:the original
2581:
2571:
2552:
2533:
2505:
2486:
2467:
2448:
2429:
2410:
2391:
2379:. Retrieved
2368:
2359:
2339:
2327:. Retrieved
2313:
2295:
2168:3 June 2014
2164:Turkmenistan
2010:Turkmenistan
2000:29 May 2013
1996:Turkmenistan
1529:12 May 2009
1452:4 July 2008
1410:13 May 2008
1361:Saudi Arabia
1191:
1177:
1165:
1150:Assoc. Prof.
1127:
1121:Mavi Marmara
1120:
1112:
1090:
1082:
1074:Olympic Park
1062:
1055:
1020:
1009:
1006:, March 2008
993:
986:
971:
927:
902:
893:the Pentagon
872:
866:
864:
855:
851:
848:Virtue Party
843:
841:
823:") from the
816:
810:
806:Grand Orient
805:
801:
793:
784:
747:
738:Republic Day
727:
691:
672:
636:
615:Virtue Party
580:
518:Abdullah Gül
517:
516:
421:Virtue Party
417:(until 1997)
408:affiliations
329:Constituency
319:
289:
270:Succeeded by
237:
218:Succeeded by
173:
156:Succeeded by
109:
89:Succeeded by
56:
25:Abdullah Gül
18:
5858:1949 births
5837:(2003–2007)
5816:(2005–2007)
5808:(2003–2005)
5806:Erkan Mumcu
5787:(2003–2007)
5766:(2003–2007)
5745:(2003–2007)
5724:(2005–2007)
5716:(2003–2005)
5687:(2003–2007)
5666:(2003–2007)
5664:Recep Akdağ
5645:(2005–2007)
5637:(2003-2007)
5616:(2003–2007)
5595:(2003–2007)
5574:(2003–2007)
5551:Osman Güneş
5545:(2003–2007)
5524:(2003–2007)
5495:(2003–2007)
5493:Cemil Çiçek
5474:(2003–2007)
5466:(2003–2007)
5458:(2003–2007)
5450:(2005–2007)
5442:(2003-2005)
5434:(2003–2007)
5432:Ali Babacan
5413:(2003–2007)
5405:(2003–2007)
5397:(2003–2007)
5368:(2003–2014)
5338:(2003–2007)
5297:(2002–2003)
5282:(2002–2003)
5267:(2002–2003)
5252:(2002–2003)
5237:(2002–2003)
5222:(2002–2003)
5207:(2002–2003)
5192:(2002–2003)
5177:(2002–2003)
5162:(2002–2003)
5160:Recep Akdağ
5147:(2002–2003)
5132:(2002–2003)
5130:Erkan Mumcu
5117:(2002–2003)
5102:(2002–2003)
5100:Yaşar Yakış
5087:(2002–2003)
5072:(2002–2003)
5057:(2002–2003)
5055:Cemil Çiçek
5042:(2002–2003)
5037:(2002–2003)
5035:Ali Babacan
5032:(2002–2003)
5027:(2002–2003)
5012:(2002–2003)
5007:(2002–2003)
5002:(2002–2003)
4976:(2002–2003)
4952:(2002–2003)
4950:Gül Cabinet
4898:Hakan Fidan
4894:(2015–2023)
4868:Ali Babacan
4856:Yaşar Yakış
4846:(1997–2002)
4814:Erdal İnönü
4718:Turan Güneş
4706:Osman Olcay
4622:İsmet İnönü
4484:Erdal İnönü
4456:Turgut Özal
4406:Ferit Melen
4386:İsmet İnönü
4354:Recep Peker
4332:Celâl Bayar
4327:İsmet İnönü
4322:Fethi Okyar
4317:İsmet İnönü
4308:(1923–2018)
4293:Fethi Okyar
4269:(1920–1923)
4145:Turgut Özal
4140:Kenan Evren
4120:Celâl Bayar
4115:İsmet İnönü
4010:Ali Babacan
3993:Yaşar Yakış
3983:Cemil Çiçek
3924:Cemil Çiçek
3723:22 November
3697:12 November
3641:11 December
3585:11 December
3537:11 December
3123:15 February
3090:22 December
2845:Abdullah Gu
2791:Abdullah Gu
2626:27 December
1618:Kuwait City
1535:Portuguese
1276:Ribbon bar
1214:Ribbon bar
1190:2007–2014:
1176:2002–2007:
1148:1991–1996:
1130:Arab spring
1004:Dick Cheney
808:) current.
798:Necip Fazıl
791:nationalist
718:Ali Babacan
623:Recai Kutan
429:(2002–2007)
423:(1997–2002)
399:Independent
275:Ali Babacan
263:Yaşar Yakış
258:Preceded by
223:Cemil Çiçek
206:Preceded by
194:Served with
144:Preceded by
77:Preceded by
37:Gül in 2011
5852:Categories
5835:Osman Pepe
5814:Atilla Koç
5764:Ali Coşkun
5714:Sami Güçlü
5295:Osman Pepe
5220:Ali Coşkun
5190:Sami Güçlü
4844:İsmail Cem
4790:Safa Giray
4652:Hasan Saka
4628:Şükrü Kaya
4421:Sadi Irmak
4401:Nihat Erim
4359:Hasan Saka
4288:Rauf Orbay
4103:Presidents
4031:2007–2014
4004:2003–2007
3977:2003–2007
3950:2002–2003
3918:2001–2007
3907:New office
3507:8 February
3481:12 October
3455:12 October
3200:1 February
3001:, Xinhua (
2889:, Xinhua (
2288:References
2255:Kyrgyzstan
2241:Kyrgyzstan
2139:Luxembourg
2127:Luxembourg
2096:Azerbaijan
2084:Azerbaijan
1938:Member of
1878:Kazakhstan
1866:Kazakhstan
1448:Kazakhstan
1113:After the
903:After the
846:(FP, "the
819:(RP, "the
802:Büyük Doğu
732:, central
710:Good Party
475:Alma mater
375:1949-10-29
4882:(2014–15)
4876:(2009–14)
4870:(2007–09)
4864:(2003–07)
4858:(2002–03)
4840:(1996–97)
4828:(1995–96)
4810:(1994–95)
4798:(1991–94)
4786:(1990–91)
4778:Ali Bozer
4774:(1987–90)
4768:(1983–87)
4762:(1980–83)
4756:(1979–80)
4750:(1978–79)
4744:(1977–78)
4732:(1975–77)
4726:(1974–75)
4714:(1971–74)
4702:(1965–71)
4690:(1962–65)
4684:(1960–62)
4678:(1957–60)
4672:(1956–57)
4666:(1950–56)
4660:(1947–50)
4654:(1944–47)
4648:(1942–44)
4642:(1938–42)
4636:(1925–38)
4630:(1924–25)
4624:(1922–24)
4618:(1921–22)
4606:(1920–21)
4462:Ali Bozer
4411:Naim Talu
3340:7 January
3240:12 August
3214:MacLean,
2843:MacLean,
2789:MacLean,
2775:28 August
2743:25 August
2711:31 August
2681:7 January
2594:29 August
2381:29 August
1917:Stockholm
1833:Amsterdam
1746:Islamabad
773:from the
761:(IDB) in
744:Education
634:instead.
490:Signature
469:Kübra Gül
320:In office
290:In office
238:In office
174:In office
119:President
110:In office
57:In office
3859:Archived
3833:Archived
3803:Archived
3773:Archived
3691:Archived
3635:Archived
3633:. 2013.
3555:Archived
3475:Archived
3449:Archived
3390:Archived
3364:Archived
3310:Archived
3291:Archived
3272:Archived
3250:cite web
3194:Archived
3190:BBC News
3145:Archived
3080:Hürriyet
3043:Archived
3027:BBC News
3018:Archived
2995:Archived
2971:Archived
2966:Hürriyet
2939:Archived
2934:Hürriyet
2915:BBC News
2906:Archived
2883:Archived
2860:Archived
2828:Archived
2806:Archived
2769:Archived
2737:Archived
2732:Milliyet
2675:Archived
2620:Archived
2615:Milliyet
2560:Archived
2513:Archived
2494:Archived
2475:Archived
2456:Archived
2437:Archived
2418:Archived
2399:Archived
2375:Archived
2370:CNN Türk
2348:Archived
2323:Archived
2303:Archived
2266:See also
2249:Istanbul
2004:Ashgabat
1751:Pakistan
1738:Pakistan
1708:Cameroon
1694:Cameroon
1525:Portugal
1493:Istanbul
1416:British
1329:Brussels
1282:Country
1220:Country
946:Caucasus
831:and the
815:for the
787:Islamist
734:Anatolia
583:Islamist
551:Turkish:
462:Children
5349:Cabinet
4960:Cabinet
4900:(2023–)
4541:Italics
3611:1 April
3429:31 July
3386:"Photo"
3307:Profile
3167:Radikal
3112:Radikal
2171:Ankara
2134:Ankara
2091:Ankara
2048:Ankara
1960:Ankara
1953:Georgia
1873:Ankara
1794:Hungary
1789:Ankara
1782:Hungary
1702:Yaoundé
1575:Ankara
1532:Ankara
1413:Ankara
1250:Turkey
1117:on the
1065:Armenia
1052:, 2010.
974:Erdoğan
730:Kayseri
664:elected
591:Kayseri
570:and as
502:Website
456:
448:
385:Kayseri
333:Kayseri
5695:(2007)
5553:(2007)
5503:(2007)
4888:(2015)
4852:(2002)
4834:(1996)
4822:(1995)
4816:(1995)
4804:(1994)
4792:(1991)
4780:(1990)
4738:(1977)
4720:(1974)
4708:(1971)
4696:(1965)
4612:(1921)
4593:Turkey
3749:4 June
3667:24 May
2977:11 May
2945:11 May
2649:
2540:
2329:24 May
2238:
2196:
2161:
2124:
2081:
2041:Norway
2038:
1993:
1950:
1909:Sweden
1906:
1863:
1822:
1779:
1735:
1691:
1657:London
1646:
1610:Kuwait
1607:
1565:
1522:
1482:
1456:Astana
1445:
1403:
1369:Ankara
1358:
1318:
1288:Place
1257:Ankara
1248:
1226:Place
1164:2002:
1085:COMCEC
942:Turkic
899:, 2003
437:Spouse
389:Turkey
127:Deputy
2583:Zaman
1568:Italy
1485:Qatar
1325:2002
1294:Ref.
1291:Note
1285:Date
1232:Ref.
1229:Note
1223:Date
938:Syria
647:Siirt
539:
450:(
446:
100:24th
47:11th
4094:List
3867:2014
3841:2014
3811:2014
3781:2014
3751:2013
3725:2013
3699:2013
3669:2016
3643:2013
3613:2010
3587:2013
3539:2013
3509:2015
3483:2012
3457:2012
3431:2013
3398:2014
3372:2014
3342:2011
3256:link
3242:2012
3202:2009
3125:2015
3092:2008
2979:2007
2947:2007
2777:2007
2745:2010
2713:2007
2683:2011
2647:ISBN
2628:2008
2596:2007
2538:ISBN
2383:2007
2331:2016
1184:and
1109:2014
771:LL.D
607:2007
605:and
603:2002
599:1999
595:1995
589:for
369:Born
353:2007
349:2002
345:1999
341:1995
337:1991
4591:of
1119:MV
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