1389:
801:
876:
1288:
1022:
1083:
49:
98:
1070:; had the female given birth, though, it is unlikely that all four would have survived. Like most species of bat, the big brown bat only has two nipples. At birth, pups are blind, helpless, and only 3 g (0.11 oz), though they grow quickly, gaining up to 0.5 g (0.018 oz) per day. The pup nurses from its mother for approximately one month. Mothers leave their pups behind at the roost while they forage at night. Pups fledge, or begin flying, at three to five weeks old.
220:
73:
3841:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1028:
1025:
1427:, however, as healthy bats rarely come into contact with humans, and therefore sick bats are more likely to be tested. In the US, human rabies cases from exposure to bats more frequently come from other bat species. Of the twenty-four human rabies cases from bats from 1993 to 2000, seventeen cases (71%) were a rabies variant associated with the
1349:. It meets the criteria for this designation because it has a wide geographic distribution, a large population size, occurrence in protected areas, and tolerance to habitat modification by humans. While other bat species in the Eastern United States have experienced significant population declines (up to 98% loss) due to
812:, weighing 15–26 g (0.53–0.92 oz). Adult body length is 110–130 mm (4.3–5.1 in). Its forearm is usually longer than 48 mm (1.9 in). The tail is 47–52 millimetres (1.9–2.0 in) and the hind legs are 10 millimetres (0.39 in). Its wingspan is 32.5–35 cm (12.8–13.8 in). Its
1073:
A 2011 study of a population in
Colorado found that their average life expectancy was a little over 6.5 years; according to a 2008 report, some banded big brown bats have lived up to 20 years, although some experts have hypothesized that the bats might be "capable of living much longer." In general,
1095:
locations such as caves and underground mines, most can be found in warm man-made structures. Big brown bats tolerate cold weather fairly well, although they can be negatively affected by major changes in temperature. It is fairly common for some hibernating big brown bats to awaken temporarily and
1065:
around April. Maternity colonies range in size from 5-700 individuals, though in the eastern US and Canada, they are frequently 25-75 adults. Historically, maternity colonies were probably in tree cavities. In modern, human-dominated landscapes, however, many maternity colonies are in buildings. In
1266:
or from exposure to the bite of a rabid individual. Overall, a low proportion of big brown bats become infected with rabies. Populations of big brown bats in the
Eastern United States have a different strain of rabies than the populations in the Western United States. In one study, only 10% of big
1400:
for their roosts. Landowners will purchase or construct bat houses and install them, hoping to attract big brown bats, largely due to their being an "agriculturally valuable species". In particular, the big brown bat feeds on cucumber beetles, which can decimate corn; this makes the species quite
1363:
patterns. Unlike in other species more affected by white-nose syndrome, big brown bats are able to retain more of their body fat throughout hibernation. In fact, some regions of the eastern United States have seen an increase in big brown bat populations since the arrival of white-nose syndrome.
1253:
for rabies in this species can exceed four weeks, though the mean incubation period is 24 days. Rabid big brown bats will bite each other, which is the primary method of transmission from individual to individual. However, not all individuals will develop rabies after exposure to the virus. Some
1044:
of those calls that return from various objects near them. Using echolocation, big brown bats can determine how far away an object is, the objects size, shape and density, and the direction (if any) that an object is moving. Their use of echolocation allows them to occupy a niche where there are
847:(jawbone) has a length of approximately 14.5 mm (0.57 in). The upper incisors are large, with the inner pair more prominent than the outer pair. The inner pair of upper incisors also has a distinctive secondary cusp. The crowns of the lower incisors are trifid, or have three cusps. Its
1422:
are the two bat species most frequently submitted for rabies testing in the United States. Big brown bats infrequently test positive for the rabies virus; of the 8,273 individuals submitted for testing across the United States in 2011, 314 (3.8%) tested positive for the virus. There is a known
1893:
1014:. Both solitary males and solitary, non-pregnant/non-lactating females have been found roosting under bark. In the summer, males are most often solitary, though they may form small, all-male colonies. Males will also sometimes roost with adult females. Females exhibit
291:, foraging for prey at night and roosting in sheltered areas during the day such as caves, tunnels, tree cavities, and human structures. Their breeding season is in the fall, shortly before their annual hibernation. After hibernation ends in the spring, females form
272:, and the northern portion of South America. It was first described as a species in 1796. Compared to other microbats, the big brown bat is relatively large, weighing 15–26 g (0.53–0.92 oz) and possessing a wingspan of 32.5–35 cm (12.8–13.8 in).
1024:
1332:
bat in North
America", as it is more represented in the fossil record of that time than any other bat species. Its extensive fossil record is known from more than thirty sites, including fourteen US states, Puerto Rico, Mexico, and the Bahamas.
1090:
Big brown bats enter into hibernation around
November, often in a location less than 80 km (50 mi) away from their summer roosts. Big brown bats often hibernate by themselves, or in small groups. While some big brown bats hibernate in
1100:, which provides the bats with a source of energy to rapidly increase body temperature upon arousal from hibernation. In the summer, big brown bats substantially reduce their brown fat deposits, which are less than half of their winter size.
298:
The big brown bat occurs widely throughout the US, Canada, Central
America, and the Caribbean. Its range extends into parts of South America, found as far south as Colombia and Venezuela. It is adaptable to many habitats and is considered a
1295:
The big brown bat is encountered widely throughout North
America in present times. It is found from southern Canada and Alaska to as far south as Colombia and Venezuela. It has also been documented in the Caribbean in both the
314:, the big brown bat is relatively resistant to the effects of the disease, and some populations have even increased since the syndrome arrived in North America. Like all bats in the US, the big brown bat can be impacted by
2132:
Silva-Taboada, G. (1974). "Fossil
Chiroptera from cave deposits in central Cuba, with description of two new species (genera Pteronotus and Mormoops) and the first West Indian record of Mormoops megalophylla".
1417:
as a rabies vector, as they commonly roost in buildings and thus have a higher chance of encountering humans. Because they are often found in proximity to humans, the big brown bat and the not-closely related
927:. It will forage in cities around street lamps. As the big brown bat is such a widespread species, it has regional variation in its diet, though it is generally considered a beetle specialist. Populations in
643:
did not agree with genetic lineages, and thus were not reliable in distinguishing the two subspecies. Individuals with eastern and western US genetic lineages co-occurred in the same colonies, however.
1066:
the eastern United States, twins are commonly born sometime between May and July; in western North
America, females give birth to only one pup each year. A dissected female was once found with four
1687:
Birhane, Meseret G.; Cleaton, Julie M.; Monroe, Ben P.; Wadhwa, Ashutosh; Orciari, Lillian A.; Yager, Pamela; Blanton, Jesse; Velasco-Villa, Andres; Petersen, Brett W.; Wallace, Ryan M. (2017).
2323:
The baculum in the
Vespertilioninae (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) with a systematic review, a synopsis of Pipistrellus and Eptesicus, and the descriptions of a new genus and subgenus
322:, in 2011, only 3.8% of submitted big brown bats were positive for the rabies virus. Bat boxes are sometimes used to attract them as they are an agriculturally valuable species.
1018:("love of place"), with 10-30% of female offspring returning to their natal roost the following year and up to 72% of adult females using the same roost in subsequent years.
295:
for giving birth to young. Oftentimes only one offspring is produced per litter, though twins are common in the
Eastern US. Lifespans of 6.5 years are considered average.
978:
Big brown bats are significant predators of agricultural pests. A 1995 study found that, per year, a colony of 150 big brown bats in Indiana or Illinois consumes 600,000
7106:
6801:
4937:
6916:
2175:
Presley, Steven J.; Willig, Michael R. (2010). "Bat metacommunity structure on Caribbean islands and the role of endemics: Caribbean bat metacommunity structure".
7072:
2941:
7065:
4821:
1190:
967:
compared fecal samples of big brown bats with the abundance of insects collected in passive traps. The result was a strong preference for beetles as prey.
5316:
2338:
7500:
6427:
1049:(that come out at night since there are fewer predators then), less competition for food, and fewer species that may prey on the big brown bat itself.
971:
were the most common insect order collected but beetles were present in 99.2% of fecal samples. When being rehabilitated, big brown bats are often fed
1160:
2074:
Young, R. T. (1908). "Notes on the distribution of Colorado mammals, with a description of a new species of bat (Eptesicus pallidus) from Boulder".
1271:
through their saliva before exhibiting clinical symptoms of the disease; symptoms of rabies in big brown bats include acute weight loss, paralysis,
1002:, roosting in sheltered places during the day. It will utilize a wide variety of structures for roosts, including mines, caves, tunnels, buildings,
839:; the greatest length of the skull is approximately 19.25 mm (0.758 in). The snout has a rounded and somewhat flattened appearance. The
7378:
1202:
1096:
seek warmer shelter, locate water, and even mate. Big brown bats come out of hibernation in the spring. The big brown bat has large deposits of
3875:
1342:
1220:
1166:
304:
1616:
Hutcheon, James M.; Kirsch, John A. W. (2006). "A moveable face: Deconstructing the Microchiroptera and a new classification of extant bats".
7469:
7417:
1150:
7536:
2661:"Habitat use, diet and roost selection by the big brown bat (Eptesicus fuscus) in North America: a case for conserving an abundant species"
3351:"Comparison of regional blood distribution in Eptesicus fuscus (big brown bat) during torpor (summer), hibernation (winter), and arousal"
1214:
2212:"A tale of two genomes: contrasting patterns of phylogeographic structure in a widely distributed bat: PHYLOGEOGRAPHY OF BIG BROWN BATS"
7576:
7571:
7352:
7391:
2292:
624:
2511:
Animal life in the Yosemite: An account of the mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians in a cross-section of the Sierra Nevada
2339:"Phylogeny and systematics of Old World serotine bats (genus Eptesicus, Vespertilionidae, Chiroptera): an integrative approach"
817:
813:
7435:
7396:
2267:
7495:
303:. The big brown bat is not considered at risk for extinction, and is evaluated as the lowest conservation priority by the
2725:
Whitaker Jr, J. O. (1995). "Food of the big brown bat Eptesicus fuscus from maternity colonies in Indiana and Illinois".
2587:
7561:
3868:
2794:
2769:
1833:
828:
are black and hairless. Its ears (12–13 millimetres ) are also black; they are relatively short with rounded tips. The
3845:
3619:
3247:
3214:
3175:
3142:
3100:
3064:
3022:
2709:
1806:
1768:
300:
6456:
1854:"Molecular Ecology of the Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus): Genetic and Natural History Variation in a Hybrid Zone"
620:
17:
7474:
310:
While some other bat species in its range have experienced dramatic population declines due to the fungal disease
4952:
6692:
6683:
3570:
2379:
7551:
7546:
7541:
6716:
6661:
6580:
3746:
3092:
1452:
339:
2694:
7456:
6725:
6625:
5888:
5267:
4263:
3861:
499:
385:
3787:
Bunde, Jennifer M.; Heske, Edward J.; Mateus-Pinilla, Nohra E.; Hofmann, Joyce E.; Novak, Robert J. (2006).
1324:. The big brown bat has been documented from 300–3,100 m (980–10,170 ft) above sea level. It is a
1010:, wood piles, and rock crevices. They generally roost in cavities, though they can sometimes be found under
7566:
7305:
6807:
6743:
6235:
5870:
5753:
4988:
4970:
4943:
1798:
1629:
1355:
2509:
7430:
7313:
6734:
6433:
5168:
5078:
4927:
4885:
4272:
4230:
3239:
3056:
7318:
6314:
2660:
2418:(Report). Bureau of Natural Heritage Conservation, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. PUB-ER-707
7291:
6888:
6861:
6834:
6253:
6131:
4778:
3393:
Jackson, F. R.; Turmelle, A. S.; Farino, D. M.; Franka, R.; McCracken, G. F.; Rupprecht, C. E. (2008).
1373:
1328:, capable of living in urban, suburban, or rural environments. It has been called "the most widespread
448:
363:
2029:
1263:
97:
6870:
6481:
6332:
6280:
6262:
6104:
6095:
5879:
5836:
4979:
4682:
4655:
4203:
2942:"Morphology, function, and phylogenetic significance of pubic nipples in bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera)"
2321:
2052:
1479:
413:
2836:
Wheeler, Alyssa; Fulton, Kara; Gaudette, Jason; Simmons, Ryan; Matsuo, Ikuo; Simmons, James (2016).
2326:. Vol. 52. London: Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Zoology. pp. 251–253.
677:
species, the big brown bat was most closely related to the two other species from the Americas: the
7016:
6956:
6906:
6879:
6589:
6499:
6341:
6150:
6122:
6029:
6020:
5897:
5854:
5249:
5216:
5207:
5069:
5060:
5051:
4843:
4796:
4451:
4110:
4050:
3607:
3202:
3167:
3130:
3088:
3010:
1058:
963:, large proportions of caddisflies are consumed, with flies as a secondary prey source. A study in
7448:
2153:
1579:
1040:
to navigate. This means that the species emits a call out into its environment and listens to the
7163:
7007:
6922:
6490:
6417:
6190:
5795:
5096:
4834:
4673:
4363:
3969:
1388:
1062:
546:
494:
428:
3490:"The resistance of a North American bat species (Eptesicus fuscus) to white-nose syndrome (WNS)"
3319:
7513:
7383:
7253:
7232:
6998:
6989:
6950:
6931:
6616:
6607:
6359:
6271:
5957:
5915:
5804:
5560:
5495:
5443:
5434:
5240:
5114:
4828:
4760:
4706:
4185:
1439:
3611:
3597:
3206:
3192:
3134:
3120:
3014:
3000:
2538:"Analysis of Skull Measurements and Measurers: Can We Use Data Obtained by Various Observers?"
875:
7508:
6571:
6472:
6226:
6208:
6165:
5948:
5939:
5906:
5827:
5585:
5544:
5392:
5159:
5141:
5132:
5105:
4751:
4646:
4479:
4460:
4391:
4354:
4254:
4194:
3488:
Frank, C. L.; Michalski, A.; McDonough, A. A.; Rahimian, M.; Rudd, R. J.; Herzog, C. (2014).
1758:
821:
800:
739:
694:
343:
192:
7326:
6852:
6534:
6524:
6515:
6399:
6368:
6156:
6113:
5924:
5845:
5821:
5535:
5258:
5013:
4903:
4486:
4348:
4176:
4077:
4041:
3986:
3501:
3276:
3163:
1920:
1377:
1097:
1011:
658:
640:
608:
7409:
2613:
1921:"North American Fauna: Revision of the North American bats of the family Vespertilionidae"
1659:
1092:
279:, consuming a diverse array of insects, particularly night-flying insects, but especially
8:
7181:
6965:
6825:
6450:
6408:
6308:
6298:
6217:
6175:
6005:
5996:
5981:
5972:
5814:
5729:
5720:
5669:
5579:
5554:
5511:
5467:
5150:
5026:
4961:
4664:
4534:
4424:
4397:
4381:
4372:
4314:
4296:
4152:
4143:
4119:
4101:
4059:
1350:
1037:
829:
757:
730:
721:
712:
703:
682:
678:
593:
578:
477:
335:
331:
311:
209:
62:
3853:
3747:"Trends in national surveillance for rabies among bats in the United States (1993–2000)"
3505:
3280:
1852:
Neubaum, Melissa A.; Douglas, Marlis R.; Douglas, Michael E.; O'Shea, Thomas J. (2007).
1397:
1003:
30:
For another species in the same genus that is sometimes called the "Big brown bat", see
7556:
7223:
7172:
7096:
6897:
6843:
6598:
6562:
6509:
6289:
6140:
6086:
6077:
5035:
4876:
4769:
4492:
4442:
4323:
4068:
3959:
3818:
3722:
3689:
3665:
3636:
3547:
3524:
3489:
3470:
2922:
2868:
2837:
2742:
2559:
2487:
2479:
2371:
2249:
2083:
1713:
1688:
1641:
1325:
1259:
1121:
619:
has sometimes been considered a full species, though was listed as a subspecies by the
232:
92:
3350:
1435:) while one case (4%) was associated with the rabies variant found in big brown bats.
1108:
The big brown bat has few natural predators. Predation occurs opportunistically, with
669:
group, which is defined by having a large, elongate skull, flat braincase, and a long
7199:
7154:
7136:
7127:
7078:
6940:
6816:
6752:
6671:
6652:
6443:
6350:
6323:
6181:
5864:
5762:
5526:
5291:
5282:
5192:
5123:
5087:
4867:
4568:
4502:
4469:
4212:
4128:
3810:
3769:
3727:
3709:
3688:
Davis, April; Gordy, Paul; Rudd, Robert; Jarvis, Jodie A.; Bowen, Richard A. (2012).
3670:
3615:
3529:
3462:
3416:
3370:
3335:
3300:
3292:
3243:
3210:
3171:
3138:
3096:
3060:
3018:
2914:
2873:
2790:
2765:
2705:
2679:
2612:
Patriquin, Krista J; Guy, Cylita; Hinds, Joshua; Ratcliffe, John M (1 January 2019).
2491:
2241:
2233:
2228:
2211:
2192:
2188:
1875:
1829:
1802:
1764:
1718:
1633:
1428:
1250:
1125:
1041:
748:
561:
401:
3822:
3635:
Davis, A. D.; Jarvis, J. A.; Pouliott, C. E.; Morgan, S. M. D.; Rudd, R. J. (2013).
3474:
2926:
2375:
1972:
1645:
1556:
1353:, the big brown bat is relatively resistant to its effects. Even in caves harboring
1287:
848:
7190:
7145:
7087:
6643:
6466:
6244:
6199:
6044:
5687:
5642:
5419:
5365:
5356:
5323:
5045:
5020:
4894:
4724:
4527:
4415:
4305:
3921:
3885:
3800:
3761:
3717:
3701:
3660:
3652:
3519:
3509:
3452:
3406:
3362:
3331:
3284:
3264:
2979:
2904:
2863:
2853:
2734:
2675:
2625:
2549:
2471:
2361:
2353:
2223:
2184:
2114:
1945:
1940:
1932:
1865:
1708:
1700:
1625:
1574:
1555:
Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Cuarón, A.D.; de Grammont, P.C. (2016).
1484:
1419:
1297:
1113:
960:
526:
292:
159:
3288:
2253:
7482:
7040:
7031:
6634:
5705:
5660:
5569:
5485:
5374:
5338:
4622:
4613:
4540:
4221:
3995:
3514:
3439:
Shankar, V.; Bowen, R. A.; Davis, A. D.; Rupprecht, C. E.; O'Shea, T. J. (2004).
3235:
3052:
2842:, Modulate Pulse Intervals to Overcome Range Ambiguity in Cluttered Surroundings"
2412:
2006:
1823:
1489:
1461:
1301:
1178:
573:
433:
284:
7461:
7422:
2811:
6541:
6393:
5696:
5678:
5651:
5517:
5401:
5329:
4733:
4697:
4549:
4406:
3805:
3788:
3765:
3457:
3440:
3411:
3394:
1474:
1444:
1424:
1268:
1172:
1109:
766:
319:
2118:
1870:
1853:
1760:
List of North American land mammals in the United States National Museum, 1911
1704:
1459:-born virus that can affect humans. Individuals have also tested positive for
368:
7530:
7404:
7276:
6776:
6767:
6053:
5594:
5501:
5476:
5383:
5347:
4858:
4637:
3713:
3374:
3296:
2858:
2595:
2237:
2196:
1879:
1825:
Mammals of South America, Volume 1: Marsupials, Xenarthrans, Shrews, and Bats
1754:
1637:
1565:
1414:
1359:, the fungus that causes white-nose syndrome, big brown bats maintain normal
1346:
1196:
1138:
1082:
904:
662:
82:
77:
3548:
D.C. Law 23-160. Big Brown Bat Official State Mammal Designation Act of 2020
2984:
2963:
1964:
654:
283:. Some of the beetles it consumes are serious agricultural pests, including
7055:
6068:
5410:
4715:
4558:
4517:
4245:
4167:
3814:
3773:
3731:
3674:
3533:
3466:
3420:
3304:
2918:
2877:
2245:
1794:
1722:
1208:
1133:
1129:
983:
948:
936:
775:
482:
460:
377:
31:
3705:
3395:"Experimental rabies virus infection of big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus)"
3265:"Brown Fat: Thermogenic Effect during Arousal from Hibernation in the Bat"
1341:
The big brown bat is evaluated at the lowest conservation priority by the
1061:
is in the fall. After the breeding season, pregnant females separate into
990:, and 335,000 shield bugs—all of which cause serious agricultural damage.
857:
854:
7487:
7443:
7365:
7285:
7214:
6980:
6791:
5786:
5771:
4811:
4742:
4598:
4589:
4092:
3950:
3656:
2630:
2410:
1936:
1517:
1329:
1184:
1007:
968:
956:
920:
888:
804:
A big brown bat baring teeth, illustrating the creature's dental formula.
514:
276:
1965:"On the common brown bats of peninsular Florida and southern California"
7357:
7118:
5744:
5458:
5183:
4574:
4287:
4018:
4010:
3603:
3198:
3126:
3006:
2964:"Adult survival and population growth rate in Colorado big brown bats (
2746:
2563:
2483:
2366:
2087:
1660:"Big Brown Bat – Shenandoah National Park (U.S. National Park Service)"
1526:
1309:
1226:
1015:
987:
979:
940:
912:
900:
892:
784:
318:, though some individuals have immunity against the virus. Even though
265:
219:
2909:
2892:
2357:
1245:
Like all bats in the United States, big brown bats can be affected by
48:
7370:
7339:
6707:
6553:
5231:
4918:
4338:
4032:
3941:
3932:
1402:
1239:
1117:
999:
944:
924:
916:
908:
840:
649:
288:
269:
169:
109:
7247:
3366:
2738:
2554:
2537:
2475:
2102:
832:(cartilage flaps in front of the ear canal) also have rounded tips.
7344:
7270:
6383:
5633:
5618:
5609:
5306:
4508:
3903:
1456:
1317:
1313:
1255:
1231:
1036:
Like many other species of microbats, the big brown bat often uses
975:
which have been supplemented with necessary vitamins and minerals.
972:
932:
880:
844:
825:
809:
628:
531:
129:
843:
has a breadth of approximately 8.6 mm (0.34 in) and the
5003:
4787:
3441:"Rabies in a captive colony of big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus)"
2817:(Report). U.S. Department of Agriculture. p. 10. PNW-GTR-308
1321:
1276:
1235:
964:
928:
896:
3690:"Naturally Acquired Rabies Virus Infections in Wild-Caught Bats"
2614:"Male and female bats differ in their use of a large urban park"
2337:
Juste, J.; Benda, P.; Garcia-Mudarra, J. L.; Ibanez, C. (2013).
2210:
Turmelle, Amy S.; Kunz, Thomas H.; Sorenson, Michael D. (2011).
7331:
7300:
3909:
3897:
3840:
3786:
3487:
2702:
Standards and Medical Management for Captive Insectivorous Bats
1851:
1828:. Vol. 1. University of Chicago Press. pp. 441, 448.
1554:
1360:
1272:
1254:
individuals have been observed with a sufficiently high rabies
1246:
1067:
1046:
1032:
Vocalizations of the Big brown bat vary with behavioral context
952:
315:
280:
139:
119:
2514:. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. p. 58
2336:
2103:"VII.–On new mammals from Western Mexico and Lower California"
2076:
Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
2057:
Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
1986:
Gervais, P. (1837). "Sur les animaux mamifères des Antilles".
1969:
Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
384:, which was established in 1820 by French-American naturalist
1763:. Washington, US: United States National Museum. p. 62.
1493:
1448:
1279:(weakness of voluntary movement), and unusual vocalizations.
1144:
836:
670:
373:
3745:
Mondul, Alison M.; Krebs, John W.; Childs, James E. (2003).
2835:
1789:
Schwartz, Charles Walsh; Schwartz, Elizabeth Reeder (2001).
1605:. Vol. 17. University of California Press. p. 318.
3392:
3324:
Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological
1305:
1155:
465:
3438:
2611:
1900:. Integrated Taxonomic Information System on-line database
1686:
1465:, which can also be transferred to humans via mosquitoes.
338:. Palisot described the species based on specimens in the
3915:
3883:
3634:
2897:
Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
149:
3349:
Rauch, Josefine C.; Beatty, David D. (1 February 1975).
2961:
1741:
A scientific and descriptive catalogue of Peale's museum
3637:"Susceptibility and Pathogenesis of Little Brown Bats (
3550:. Council of the District of Columbia. 23 December 2020
1262:. Rabies immunity can be passed from mother to pup via
673:. In a study of the evolutionary relationships of some
2962:
O'Shea, T. J.; Ellison, L. E.; Stanley, T. R. (2011).
1693:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
1689:"Rabies surveillance in the United States during 2015"
1630:
10.3161/1733-5329(2006)8[1:AMFDTM]2.0.CO;2
3263:
Smalley, Robert L.; Dryer, Robert L. (21 June 1963).
959:
in addition to scarab beetles and ground beetles. In
376:
in origin, meaning "brown". The big brown bat is the
320:
sick bats are more likely to be submitted for testing
3789:"A Survey for West Nile Virus in Bats from Illinois"
3687:
2466:
Kurta, A.; Baker, R. H. (1990). "Eptesicus fuscus".
2209:
1103:
2158:
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
2053:"Notes on the Vespertilionidae of tropical America"
2011:
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
1738:
1136:(internal parasites). Insect ectoparasites include
1052:
816:fur is reddish brown and glossy in appearance; its
631:
where two subspecies were hypothesized to overlap (
388:. Though Rafinesque designated the type species as
3596:Whitaker, John O.; Hamilton, William John (1998).
3318:Clark, Donald R.; Krynitsky, Alexander J. (1983).
3191:Whitaker, John O.; Hamilton, William John (1998).
3119:Whitaker, John O.; Hamilton, William John (1998).
2999:Whitaker, John O.; Hamilton, William John (1998).
2411:Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (2013).
1784:
1782:
1780:
1128:as known predators. It is affected by a number of
3744:
2607:
2605:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
404:. Recognized subspecies number eleven or twelve:
268:distributed widely throughout North America, the
7528:
3641:) to Heterologous and Homologous Rabies Viruses"
3595:
3320:"DDE in brown and white fat of hibernating bats"
3190:
3118:
2998:
1788:
1451:. The big brown bat may also be a vector of the
396:. The first use of the current name combination
3434:
3432:
3430:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3114:
3112:
2955:
2893:"Do predators influence the behaviour of bats?"
2890:
2764:. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
1971:. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia:
1777:
1291:Two big brown bats roosting in a Minnesota barn
392:, this was later determined to be a synonym of
3317:
2704:. Texas: Bat World Sanctuary. pp. 71–76.
2654:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2602:
2570:
2508:Grinnell, Joseph; Storer, Tracy Irwin (1924).
2507:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
1958:
1956:
1734:
1732:
1682:
1680:
1615:
824:(flight membrane between the hind limbs), and
305:International Union for Conservation of Nature
3869:
3568:
2718:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2174:
2131:
2007:"Three new bats from Haiti and Santo Domingo"
1600:
1580:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T7928A22118197.en
1525:was equivalent to the modern taxonomic order
346:, an American naturalist, giving it the name
3427:
3381:
3262:
3109:
2933:
2803:
2531:
2529:
2319:
2315:
2313:
2145:
2125:
1979:
1815:
3562:
3348:
2809:
2789:. University of Chicago Press. p. 18.
2724:
2645:
2503:
2501:
2094:
2021:
1998:
1953:
1912:
1729:
1677:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1396:Big brown bats are a species that will use
1275:(inability to coordinate muscle movement),
3876:
3862:
3628:
3481:
2784:
2753:
2465:
2430:
2330:
2067:
2044:
1847:
1845:
1747:
218:
71:
47:
3804:
3721:
3664:
3523:
3513:
3456:
3410:
3078:
3076:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
2983:
2908:
2867:
2857:
2785:Kunz, T. H.; Fenton, M. B., eds. (2005).
2778:
2629:
2553:
2535:
2526:
2365:
2310:
2227:
1944:
1918:
1869:
1739:Palisot de Beauvois, A. M. F. J. (1796).
1712:
1578:
1487:, a similarly named bat belonging to the
1367:
891:, eating many kinds of insects including
354:, is likely derived from the Greek words
325:
3229:
3157:
3046:
2498:
2413:Wisconsin Big Brown Bat Species Guidance
1543:
1387:
1286:
1086:A big brown bat, sleeping on a cave wall
1081:
1020:
874:
799:
3569:Tuttle, Merlin; Hensley, Donna (1993).
3232:The Natural History of Canadian Mammals
3082:
3049:The Natural History of Canadian Mammals
2939:
2594:. Texas Tech University. Archived from
2151:
1985:
1842:
1821:
625:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
14:
7529:
3073:
3031:
2812:Biology of bats in douglas-fir forests
2692:
2658:
2624:(1). Oxford University Press: juz015.
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2100:
2027:
2004:
1962:
1753:
935:have particularly high consumption of
627:(ITIS) as of 2019. In the US state of
7252:
7251:
3857:
2759:
2592:The Mammals of Texas - Online Edition
2585:
2320:Hill, J. E.; Harrison, D. L. (1987).
2073:
2050:
1743:. Philadelphia: SH Smith. p. 14.
1443:, the fungus that causes the disease
1408:
1158:are ectoparasites as well, including
3599:Mammals of the Eastern United States
3571:"Bat Houses: The Secrets of Success"
3194:Mammals of the Eastern United States
3122:Mammals of the Eastern United States
3085:Guide to the Mammals of Pennsylvania
3002:Mammals of the Eastern United States
2846:Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
1886:
1603:A Synopsis of the Bats of California
1413:Big brown bats can be of concern to
1282:
665:". The big brown bat belongs to the
7537:IUCN Red List least concern species
2891:Lima SL, O'Keefe JM (August 2013).
2397:
1566:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1392:A typical bat box affixed to a post
400:was in 1900 by Hungarian zoologist
24:
3694:Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases
2810:Christy, R.E.; West, S.D. (1993).
1515:; possibly a misprint of the word
1372:The big brown bat is the official
25:
7588:
7577:Taxa named by Palisot de Beauvois
7572:Mammals of the Dominican Republic
3833:
3160:Mammals of Indiana: A Field Guide
2762:Mammals of the great lakes region
1383:
1104:Predators, parasites, and disease
820:fur is lighter brown. Its snout,
6717:White-bellied lesser house bat (
6662:Black-winged little yellow bat (
3839:
3577:. Bat Conservation International
2693:Lollar, Amanda Lorraine (2010).
2680:10.1046/j.1365-2907.2002.00103.x
2229:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2010.04947.x
2189:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2009.00505.x
1521:. When first described in 1758,
1074:males live longer than females.
1053:Reproduction and life expectancy
621:American Society of Mammalogists
96:
6726:Light-winged lesser house bat (
6457:Kolombatovic's long-eared bat (
5889:New Caledonian long-eared bat (
3780:
3738:
3681:
3589:
3540:
3342:
3311:
3256:
3223:
3184:
3151:
2992:
2884:
2829:
2686:
2285:
2260:
2203:
2177:Global Ecology and Biogeography
2168:
1447:, is occasionally found in its
1336:
6744:Dark-winged lesser house bat (
6236:Christmas Island pipistrelle (
5871:Small-toothed long-eared bat (
4989:Tropical big-eared brown bat (
4971:Southern big-eared brown bat (
4953:Thomas's big-eared brown bat (
4944:Humboldt big-eared brown bat (
3093:University of Pittsburgh Press
2838:"Echolocating Big Brown Bats,
2030:"A new Eptesicus from Jamaica"
1652:
1609:
1594:
1506:
1453:Saint Louis encephalitis virus
1077:
795:
13:
1:
6581:Bickham's little yellow bat (
5907:Mount Missim long-eared bat (
4928:Strange big-eared brown bat (
4231:New Zealand long-tailed bat (
3289:10.1126/science.140.3573.1333
2272:ASM Mammal Diversity Database
1601:Wood Grinnell, Hilda (1918).
1536:
1401:beneficial to farmers in the
955:, primary prey items include
657:, it is further divided into
500:Constanza, Dominican Republic
386:Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
334:in 1796 by French naturalist
6862:Greater Asiatic yellow bat (
6626:Menchu's little yellow bat (
6132:Greater Papuan pipistrelle (
5268:De Winton's long-eared bat (
4264:Rafinesque's big-eared bat (
3793:Journal of Wildlife Diseases
3515:10.1371/journal.pone.0113958
3445:Journal of Wildlife Diseases
3399:Journal of Wildlife Diseases
3336:10.1016/0143-1471(83)90065-X
2536:Palmeirim, Jorge M. (1998).
1799:University of Missouri Press
1791:The Wild Mammals of Missouri
1356:Pseudogymnoascus destructans
7:
6871:Lesser Asiatic yellow bat (
6808:Andrew Rebori's house bat (
6693:Rüppell's broad-nosed bat (
6333:Narrow-winged pipistrelle (
6281:Dar es Salaam pipistrelle (
6263:Lesser Papuan pipistrelle (
6096:Mount Gargues pipistrelle (
5880:New Guinea long-eared bat (
5754:Temminck's mysterious bat (
4980:Small big-eared brown bat (
4683:Eastern false pipistrelle (
4656:Western false pipistrelle (
4204:New Caledonia wattled bat (
3355:Canadian Journal of Zoology
3240:University of Toronto Press
3057:University of Toronto Press
2727:American Midland Naturalist
2154:"A new bat from Porto Rico"
2135:Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia
2034:Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington
1468:
993:
862:, for a total of 32 teeth.
579:Sierra de la Laguna, Mexico
10:
7593:
7017:Northern broad-nosed bat (
6880:White-bellied yellow bat (
6735:Hinde's lesser house bat (
6500:Sardinian long-eared bat (
6434:Christie's big-eared bat (
6030:New Guinea big-eared bat (
5898:Tasmanian long-eared bat (
5855:Lord Howe long-eared bat (
5250:Botswanan long-eared bat (
5169:Vordermann's pipistrelle (
5079:Eisentraut's pipistrelle (
5070:Long-toothed pipistrelle (
5061:Broad-headed pipistrelle (
4886:Gaskell's false serotine (
4844:Common thick-thumbed bat (
4797:Variegated butterfly bat (
4452:Guadeloupe big brown bat (
4273:Townsend's big-eared bat (
4051:Black-gilded pipistrelle (
3806:10.7589/0090-3558-42.2.455
3766:10.2460/javma.2003.222.633
3458:10.7589/0090-3558-40.3.403
3412:10.7589/0090-3558-44.3.612
3158:Whitaker, John O. (2010).
2107:Journal of Natural History
879:A big brown bat, eating a
865:
449:San Bernardino, California
56:A big brown bat on a rock
29:
7562:Mammals described in 1796
7260:
7212:
7116:
7053:
7029:
7008:Eastern broad-nosed bat (
6978:
6889:Livingstone's house bat (
6835:Sody's yellow house bat (
6789:
6765:
6705:
6681:
6551:
6491:Japanese long-eared bat (
6418:Ethiopian big-eared bat (
6381:
6254:Nathusius's pipistrelle (
6066:
6042:
6018:
5994:
5970:
5937:
5796:Northern long-eared bat (
5784:
5742:
5718:
5631:
5607:
5456:
5432:
5304:
5280:
5229:
5205:
5181:
5001:
4916:
4856:
4835:Javan thick-thumbed bat (
4809:
4779:Machado's butterfly bat (
4695:
4635:
4611:
4587:
4336:
4285:
4243:
4165:
4141:
4090:
4030:
4008:
3979:
3930:
3892:
2949:American Museum Novitates
2152:Jackson, H. H. T (1916).
2119:10.1080/00222939808677921
1919:Miller Jr, G. S. (1897).
1871:10.1644/06-MAMM-A-228R1.1
1705:10.2460/javma.250.10.1117
1480:Bats of the United States
1433:Lasionycteris noctivagans
1269:shedding the rabies virus
1132:(external parasites) and
808:It is a relatively large
594:Isla de la Juventud, Cuba
362:("house flier"), and the
238:
231:
226:
217:
198:
191:
93:Scientific classification
91:
69:
60:
55:
46:
41:
7233:Asian particolored bat (
6999:Little broad-nosed bat (
6990:Inland broad-nosed bat (
6932:Nut-colored yellow bat (
6482:Ognev's long-eared bat (
6272:Mount Popa pipistrelle (
6105:Anchieta's pipistrelle (
5958:Otonycteris leucophaea (
5916:Greater long-eared bat (
5837:Gould's long-eared bat (
5805:Eastern long-eared bat (
5241:Angolan long-eared bat (
3608:Cornell University Press
3230:Naughton, Donna (2012).
3203:Cornell University Press
3168:Indiana University Press
3131:Cornell University Press
3089:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
3083:Merritt, Joseph (2014).
3047:Naughton, Donna (2012).
3011:Cornell University Press
2859:10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00125
2618:Journal of Urban Ecology
1499:
1258:concentration to confer
1230:. Endoparasites include
6907:Schreber's yellow bat (
6590:Genoways's yellow bat (
6473:Alpine long-eared bat (
6342:Sturdee's pipistrelle (
6315:Rüppell's pipistrelle (
6227:Minahassa pipistrelle (
6123:Kelaart's pipistrelle (
5949:Desert long-eared bat (
5828:Lesser long-eared bat (
5586:White-winged serotine (
5217:Allen's big-eared bat (
5142:Mouselike pipistrelle (
5133:Big-eared pipistrelle (
5106:Red-brown pipistrelle (
5052:Cadorna's pipistrelle (
4647:Chocolate pipistrelle (
4461:Long-tailed house bat (
4355:Little black serotine (
4255:Mexican big-eared bat (
4195:Chocolate wattled bat (
2985:10.1644/10-mamm-a-162.1
2940:Simmons, N. B. (1993).
1946:2027/mdp.39015006868643
1822:Gardner, A. L. (2008).
870:
547:Tarpon Springs, Florida
543:Samuel Nicholson Rhoads
495:Gerrit Smith Miller Jr.
445:Samuel Nicholson Rhoads
429:Gerrit Smith Miller Jr.
7164:Finlayson's cave bat (
6957:Trujillo’s house bat (
6923:Robbins's yellow bat (
6525:Canary big-eared bat (
6516:Taiwan big-eared bat (
6400:Brown long-eared bat (
6369:Northern pipistrelle (
6191:Aellen's pipistrelle (
6157:Egyptian pipistrelle (
6114:Angulate pipistrelle (
5925:Pygmy long-eared bat (
5846:Sunda long-eared bat (
5259:Namib long-eared bat (
5097:Joffre's pipistrelle (
4904:Large false serotine (
4674:Peters's pipistrelle (
4364:Bobrinski's serotine (
4177:Large-eared pied bat (
4078:Necklace pipistrelle (
4042:Collared pipistrelle (
2659:Agosta, S. J. (2002).
2028:Shamel, H. H. (1945).
2005:Miller, G. S. (1918).
1963:Rhoads, S. N. (1901).
1440:Histoplasma capsulatum
1393:
1368:Relationship to people
1292:
1087:
1033:
884:
805:
641:morphological features
590:Gilberto Silva Taboada
330:The big brown bat was
326:Taxonomy and etymology
7552:Bats of the Caribbean
7547:Bats of South America
7542:Bats of North America
7509:Paleobiology Database
7182:Southern forest bat (
6966:Greenish yellow bat (
6826:Sulawesi yellow bat (
6617:Thomas's yellow bat (
6608:Husson's yellow bat (
6409:Grey long-eared bat (
6360:Watts's pipistrelle (
6299:Soprano pipistrelle (
6218:Madeira pipistrelle (
6006:Eastern pipistrelle (
5982:Western pipistrelle (
5670:Greater noctule bat (
5561:Rosevear's serotine (
5468:Dark-brown serotine (
5444:Moloney's mimic bat (
5151:Chinese pipistrelle (
5115:Lanza's pipistrelle (
5027:Arabian pipistrelle (
4962:Big-eared brown bat (
4761:Allen's spotted bat (
4707:Allen's striped bat (
4665:Pungent pipistrelle (
4425:Argentine brown bat (
4398:Diminutive serotine (
4382:Brazilian brown bat (
4315:Northern yellow bat (
4297:Southern yellow bat (
4186:Gould's wattled bat (
4120:Eastern barbastelle (
4111:Beijing barbastelle (
4102:Western barbastelle (
4060:Coppery pipistrelle (
3884:Species of subfamily
3706:10.1089/vbz.2011.0674
2760:Kurta, Allen (1995).
1664:National Park Service
1618:Acta Chiropterologica
1391:
1290:
1085:
1031:
998:The big brown bat is
878:
803:
740:Long-tailed house bat
695:Little black serotine
689:group also includes:
605:Hartley H. T. Jackson
344:Charles Willson Peale
27:Species of vesper bat
7224:Parti-coloured bat (
7173:Eastern forest bat (
7097:Greater bamboo bat (
6898:Marovaza house bat (
6844:African yellow bat (
6599:Slender yellow bat (
6572:Allen's yellow bat (
6563:Yucatan yellow bat (
6290:Common pipistrelle (
6209:Kuhl's pipistrelle (
6166:Endo's pipistrelle (
6141:Indian pipistrelle (
6087:Forest pipistrelle (
6078:Japanese house bat (
5545:Rendall's serotine (
5393:Pfeiffer's red bat (
5160:Savi's pipistrelle (
5036:Desert pipistrelle (
4877:False serotine bat (
4770:Kenyan wattled bat (
4752:Glen's wattled bat (
4443:Gobi big brown bat (
4324:Western yellow bat (
4069:Social pipistrelle (
3960:Hawaiian hoary bat (
3850:at Wikimedia Commons
3657:10.1128/JVI.03554-12
3164:Bloomington, Indiana
2972:Journal of Mammalogy
2695:"Feeding Adult Bats"
2586:Davis, W.B. (1994).
2542:Journal of Mammalogy
1937:10.3996/nafa.13.0001
1925:North American Fauna
1858:Journal of Mammalogy
1573:: e.T7928A22118197.
1378:District of Columbia
609:Maricao, Puerto Rico
515:Montego Bay, Jamaica
7567:Mammals of Colombia
7200:Little forest bat (
7155:Yellow-lipped bat (
7137:Northern cave bat (
7128:Inland forest bat (
7079:Lesser bamboo bat (
6941:Robust yellow bat (
6853:Ejeta's house bat (
6817:Lesser yellow bat (
6753:Desert yellow bat (
6653:Little yellow bat (
6351:Least pipistrelle (
6324:Rusty pipistrelle (
6182:Dusky pipistrelle (
5763:Cuban evening bat (
5536:Melck's house bat (
5527:Malagasy serotine (
5292:Silver-haired bat (
5193:Great evening bat (
5124:Burma pipistrelle (
5088:Brown pipistrelle (
4470:Harmless serotine (
4213:Hoary wattled bat (
4129:Asian barbastelle (
3987:Heller's serotine (
3645:Journal of Virology
3506:2014PLoSO...9k3958F
3281:1963Sci...140.1333S
3275:(3573): 1333–1334.
2598:on 22 October 2007.
2101:Thomas, O. (1898).
1351:white-nose syndrome
1191:Neospeleognathopsis
1122:long-tailed weasels
887:Big brown bats are
758:Meridional serotine
731:Argentine brown bat
722:Diminutive serotine
713:Brazilian brown bat
683:diminutive serotine
679:Argentine brown bat
478:Palisot de Beauvois
358:("able to fly") or
340:Philadelphia Museum
336:Palisot de Beauvois
312:white-nose syndrome
275:Big brown bats are
63:Conservation status
7191:Eastern cave bat (
7146:Large forest bat (
7088:Pygmy bamboo bat (
6644:Least yellow bat (
6245:Tiny pipistrelle (
6200:Java pipistrelle (
5730:Schlieffen's bat (
5688:Mountain noctule (
5643:Birdlike noctule (
5420:Cinnamon red bat (
5366:Hairy-tailed bat (
5357:Jamaican red bat (
4416:Horn-skinned bat (
4373:Botta's serotine (
4306:Cuban yellow bat (
4153:Van Gelder's bat (
2631:10.1093/jue/juz015
2385:on 27 January 2017
2051:Allen, H. (1866).
1894:"Eptesicus fuscus"
1409:As disease vectors
1394:
1293:
1126:American bullfrogs
1088:
1063:maternity colonies
1034:
913:net-winged insects
885:
806:
522:E. f. miradorensis
390:Eptesicus melanops
350:. The genus name,
301:generalist species
293:maternity colonies
264:) is a species of
7524:
7523:
7254:Taxon identifiers
7245:
7244:
6635:Tiny yellow bat (
5706:Chinese noctule (
5661:Nyctalus furvus (
5570:Somali serotine (
5486:Yellow serotine (
5375:Western red bat (
5339:Eastern red bat (
4938:H. diaphanopterus
4623:Disk-footed bat (
4541:Thick-eared bat (
4493:Kobayashi's bat (
4454:E. guadeloupensis
4222:Little pied bat (
4206:C. neocaledonicus
4122:B. darjelingensis
3844:Media related to
3651:(16): 9008–9015.
2910:10.1111/brv.12021
2468:Mammalian Species
2358:10.1111/zsc.12020
2346:Zoologica Scripta
2293:"Eptesicus lynni"
2268:"Eptesicus lynni"
2216:Molecular Ecology
1988:L'Institut, Paris
1755:Miller, G. S. Jr.
1699:(10): 1117–1130.
1429:silver-haired bat
1283:Range and habitat
1251:incubation period
1154:(fleas). Several
1148:(true bugs), and
1114:American kestrels
1029:
1006:, tree cavities,
749:Harmless serotine
614:
613:
562:Boulder, Colorado
490:E. f. hispaniolae
441:E. f. bernardinus
348:Vespertila fuscus
252:
251:
246:
242:Vespertila fuscus
86:
16:(Redirected from
7584:
7517:
7516:
7504:
7503:
7491:
7490:
7478:
7477:
7465:
7464:
7462:NHMSYS0000528006
7452:
7451:
7439:
7438:
7426:
7425:
7413:
7412:
7400:
7399:
7387:
7386:
7374:
7373:
7361:
7360:
7348:
7347:
7335:
7334:
7322:
7321:
7309:
7308:
7306:eptesicus-fuscus
7296:
7295:
7294:
7292:Eptesicus fuscus
7281:
7280:
7279:
7262:Eptesicus fuscus
7249:
7248:
6810:S. andrewreborii
6475:P. macrobullaris
6459:P. kolombatovici
6193:P. inexspectatus
5697:Common noctule (
5679:Lesser noctule (
5652:Azores noctule (
5520:N. malagasyensis
5518:Isalo serotine (
5402:Saline red bat (
5330:Desert red bat (
4868:Blanford's bat (
4550:Lagos serotine (
4407:Surat serotine (
4044:A. aureocollaris
3996:Banana serotine(
3970:A. villosissimus
3922:Vespertilionidae
3886:Vespertilioninae
3878:
3871:
3864:
3855:
3854:
3847:Eptesicus fuscus
3843:
3827:
3826:
3808:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3751:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3725:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3668:
3639:Myotis lucifugus
3632:
3626:
3625:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3527:
3517:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3460:
3436:
3425:
3424:
3414:
3390:
3379:
3378:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3116:
3107:
3106:
3080:
3071:
3070:
3044:
3029:
3028:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2966:Eptesicus fuscus
2959:
2953:
2952:
2946:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2912:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2871:
2861:
2840:Eptesicus fuscus
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2816:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2699:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2665:
2656:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2633:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2583:
2568:
2567:
2557:
2548:(3): 1021–1028.
2533:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2505:
2496:
2495:
2463:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2408:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2384:
2378:. Archived from
2369:
2343:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2317:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2231:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1960:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1873:
1864:(5): 1230–1238.
1849:
1840:
1839:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1786:
1775:
1774:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1716:
1684:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1582:
1559:Eptesicus fuscus
1552:
1530:
1510:
1485:Little brown bat
1420:little brown bat
1267:brown bats were
1264:passive immunity
1030:
1012:exfoliating bark
980:cucumber beetles
961:British Columbia
941:cucumber beetles
861:
860:
859:
856:
835:It has a robust
704:Botta's serotine
569:E. f. peninsulae
532:Veracruz, Mexico
527:Joel Asaph Allen
511:Harold H. Shamel
456:E. f. dutertreus
424:E. f. bahamensis
407:
406:
398:Eptesicus fuscus
394:Eptesicus fuscus
285:cucumber beetles
261:Eptesicus fuscus
244:
222:
204:
202:Eptesicus fuscus
160:Vespertilionidae
101:
100:
80:
75:
74:
51:
39:
38:
21:
18:Eptesicus fuscus
7592:
7591:
7587:
7586:
7585:
7583:
7582:
7581:
7527:
7526:
7525:
7520:
7512:
7507:
7499:
7494:
7486:
7483:Observation.org
7481:
7473:
7468:
7460:
7455:
7447:
7442:
7434:
7429:
7421:
7416:
7408:
7403:
7395:
7390:
7382:
7377:
7369:
7364:
7356:
7351:
7343:
7338:
7330:
7325:
7317:
7312:
7304:
7299:
7290:
7289:
7284:
7275:
7274:
7269:
7256:
7246:
7241:
7208:
7112:
7049:
7025:
6974:
6891:S. livingstonii
6802:S. alvenslebeni
6785:
6777:Harlequin bat (
6761:
6701:
6677:
6547:
6377:
6292:P. pipistrellus
6062:
6056:P. brachypterus
6038:
6014:
5990:
5966:
5933:
5780:
5738:
5714:
5627:
5603:
5595:Zulu serotine (
5502:Tiny serotine (
5477:Cape serotine (
5452:
5428:
5384:Minor red bat (
5348:Tacarcuna bat (
5332:L. blossevillii
5300:
5276:
5225:
5201:
5177:
5014:H. alaschanicus
4997:
4973:H. magellanicus
4912:
4895:Tickell's bat (
4852:
4805:
4725:Beatrix's bat (
4691:
4685:F. tasmaniensis
4631:
4607:
4583:
4434:Big brown bat (
4384:E. brasiliensis
4332:
4281:
4239:
4233:C. tuberculatus
4215:C. nigrogriseus
4161:
4155:B. dubiaquercus
4137:
4113:B. beijingensis
4104:B. barbastellus
4086:
4026:
4004:
3975:
3926:
3888:
3882:
3836:
3831:
3830:
3785:
3781:
3749:
3743:
3739:
3686:
3682:
3633:
3629:
3622:
3594:
3590:
3580:
3578:
3567:
3563:
3553:
3551:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3500:(12): e113958.
3486:
3482:
3437:
3428:
3391:
3382:
3367:10.1139/z75-025
3347:
3343:
3316:
3312:
3261:
3257:
3250:
3242:. p. 320.
3236:Toronto, Canada
3228:
3224:
3217:
3189:
3185:
3178:
3170:. p. 115.
3156:
3152:
3145:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3095:. p. 105.
3081:
3074:
3067:
3059:. p. 319.
3053:Toronto, Canada
3045:
3032:
3025:
2997:
2993:
2960:
2956:
2944:
2938:
2934:
2889:
2885:
2834:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2804:
2797:
2783:
2779:
2772:
2758:
2754:
2739:10.2307/2426304
2723:
2719:
2712:
2697:
2691:
2687:
2663:
2657:
2646:
2636:
2634:
2610:
2603:
2588:"Big Brown Bat"
2584:
2571:
2555:10.2307/1383111
2534:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2506:
2499:
2476:10.2307/3504258
2464:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2341:
2335:
2331:
2318:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2276:
2274:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2208:
2204:
2173:
2169:
2150:
2146:
2130:
2126:
2099:
2095:
2072:
2068:
2049:
2045:
2026:
2022:
2003:
1999:
1994:(218): 253–254.
1984:
1980:
1961:
1954:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1787:
1778:
1771:
1752:
1748:
1737:
1730:
1685:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1614:
1610:
1599:
1595:
1585:
1583:
1553:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1471:
1462:West Nile virus
1425:bias in testing
1411:
1386:
1370:
1339:
1302:Lesser Antilles
1285:
1179:Leptotrombidium
1161:Acanthopthirius
1110:common grackles
1106:
1080:
1055:
1021:
996:
873:
868:
853:
852:
798:
793:
717:E. brasiliensis
659:morphologically
586:E. f. petersoni
574:Oldfield Thomas
434:Nassau, Bahamas
328:
213:
206:
200:
187:
95:
87:
76:
72:
65:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7590:
7580:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7522:
7521:
7519:
7518:
7505:
7492:
7479:
7466:
7453:
7440:
7427:
7414:
7401:
7388:
7375:
7362:
7349:
7336:
7323:
7310:
7297:
7282:
7266:
7264:
7258:
7257:
7243:
7242:
7240:
7239:
7230:
7220:
7218:
7210:
7209:
7207:
7206:
7197:
7188:
7179:
7170:
7161:
7157:V. douglasorum
7152:
7148:V. darlingtoni
7143:
7134:
7130:V. baverstocki
7124:
7122:
7114:
7113:
7111:
7110:
7107:T. tonkinensis
7103:
7094:
7085:
7076:
7069:
7061:
7059:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7047:
7041:Dormer's bat (
7037:
7035:
7027:
7026:
7024:
7023:
7014:
7005:
6996:
6986:
6984:
6976:
6975:
6973:
6972:
6963:
6954:
6947:
6938:
6929:
6920:
6917:S. nigritellus
6913:
6904:
6895:
6886:
6882:S. leucogaster
6877:
6868:
6859:
6850:
6841:
6832:
6823:
6814:
6805:
6797:
6795:
6787:
6786:
6784:
6783:
6773:
6771:
6763:
6762:
6760:
6759:
6750:
6741:
6732:
6723:
6713:
6711:
6703:
6702:
6700:
6699:
6689:
6687:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6675:
6668:
6659:
6650:
6641:
6632:
6623:
6614:
6605:
6596:
6587:
6578:
6569:
6559:
6557:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6545:
6538:
6535:P. turkmenicus
6531:
6522:
6513:
6506:
6497:
6493:P. sacrimontis
6488:
6479:
6470:
6463:
6454:
6447:
6440:
6431:
6424:
6415:
6406:
6397:
6389:
6387:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6375:
6366:
6357:
6348:
6339:
6335:P. stenopterus
6330:
6321:
6312:
6305:
6296:
6287:
6278:
6269:
6260:
6251:
6242:
6233:
6224:
6215:
6206:
6197:
6188:
6179:
6172:
6163:
6154:
6151:P. dhofarensis
6147:
6138:
6129:
6120:
6111:
6102:
6093:
6084:
6074:
6072:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6060:
6050:
6048:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6036:
6026:
6024:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6012:
6002:
6000:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5988:
5978:
5976:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5964:
5955:
5945:
5943:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5931:
5922:
5918:N. timoriensis
5913:
5904:
5895:
5886:
5877:
5868:
5861:
5852:
5843:
5834:
5825:
5818:
5811:
5802:
5798:N. arnhemensis
5792:
5790:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5769:
5760:
5750:
5748:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5732:N. schlieffeni
5726:
5724:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5703:
5694:
5685:
5676:
5672:N. lasiopterus
5667:
5658:
5649:
5639:
5637:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5625:
5615:
5613:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5601:
5592:
5588:N. tenuipinnis
5583:
5576:
5567:
5558:
5551:
5542:
5533:
5524:
5515:
5508:
5499:
5496:N. grandidieri
5492:
5483:
5474:
5464:
5462:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5450:
5440:
5438:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5417:
5411:Seminole bat (
5408:
5399:
5390:
5381:
5372:
5363:
5354:
5345:
5336:
5327:
5320:
5312:
5310:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5294:L. noctivagans
5288:
5286:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5274:
5265:
5256:
5247:
5237:
5235:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5223:
5213:
5211:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5189:
5187:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5171:H. vordermanni
5166:
5157:
5148:
5139:
5130:
5121:
5112:
5103:
5094:
5085:
5081:H. eisentrauti
5076:
5067:
5058:
5049:
5042:
5033:
5024:
5017:
5009:
5007:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4995:
4986:
4977:
4968:
4959:
4950:
4941:
4934:
4924:
4922:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4901:
4892:
4883:
4874:
4864:
4862:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4841:
4832:
4825:
4817:
4815:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4794:
4785:
4776:
4767:
4758:
4749:
4740:
4731:
4722:
4716:Silvered bat (
4713:
4709:G. alboguttata
4703:
4701:
4698:Glauconycteris
4693:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4680:
4671:
4662:
4653:
4643:
4641:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4619:
4617:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4595:
4593:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4572:
4565:
4559:Serotine bat (
4556:
4547:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4518:Northern bat (
4515:
4506:
4499:
4490:
4483:
4480:E. isabellinus
4476:
4467:
4463:E. hottentotus
4458:
4449:
4440:
4431:
4422:
4413:
4404:
4395:
4392:E. chiriquinus
4388:
4379:
4370:
4361:
4352:
4344:
4342:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4321:
4317:D. intermedius
4312:
4303:
4293:
4291:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4270:
4266:C. rafinesquii
4261:
4251:
4249:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4228:
4219:
4210:
4201:
4192:
4183:
4173:
4171:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4149:
4147:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4126:
4117:
4108:
4098:
4096:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4075:
4066:
4057:
4053:A. circumdatus
4048:
4038:
4036:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4016:
4014:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3985:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3966:
3957:
3948:
3938:
3936:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3918:
3912:
3906:
3900:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3881:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3835:
3834:External links
3832:
3829:
3828:
3799:(2): 455–458.
3779:
3737:
3680:
3627:
3620:
3588:
3561:
3539:
3480:
3451:(3): 403–413.
3426:
3405:(3): 612–621.
3380:
3361:(2): 207–214.
3341:
3330:(4): 287–299.
3310:
3255:
3248:
3222:
3215:
3183:
3176:
3150:
3143:
3108:
3101:
3072:
3065:
3030:
3023:
2991:
2978:(2): 433–443.
2954:
2932:
2883:
2828:
2802:
2796:978-0226462073
2795:
2777:
2771:978-0472094974
2770:
2752:
2733:(2): 346–360.
2717:
2710:
2685:
2674:(3): 179–198.
2644:
2601:
2569:
2525:
2497:
2429:
2396:
2352:(5): 441–457.
2329:
2309:
2284:
2259:
2202:
2183:(2): 187–188.
2167:
2144:
2124:
2093:
2082:(3): 403–409.
2066:
2043:
2020:
1997:
1978:
1952:
1911:
1885:
1841:
1835:978-0226282428
1834:
1814:
1807:
1801:. p. 84.
1776:
1769:
1746:
1728:
1676:
1651:
1608:
1593:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1482:
1477:
1475:Bats of Canada
1470:
1467:
1445:histoplasmosis
1410:
1407:
1385:
1384:Economic value
1382:
1369:
1366:
1338:
1335:
1284:
1281:
1173:Euschoengastia
1105:
1102:
1079:
1076:
1057:Big brown bat
1054:
1051:
995:
992:
984:scarab beetles
945:ground beetles
937:scarab beetles
872:
869:
867:
864:
849:dental formula
826:wing membranes
797:
794:
792:
791:
782:
773:
767:Lagos serotine
764:
762:E. isabellinus
755:
746:
744:E. hottentotus
737:
728:
719:
710:
701:
691:
663:species-groups
637:E. f. pallidus
612:
611:
606:
603:
601:E. f. wetmorei
597:
596:
591:
588:
582:
581:
576:
571:
565:
564:
559:
556:
554:E. f. pallidus
550:
549:
544:
541:
535:
534:
529:
524:
518:
517:
512:
509:
503:
502:
497:
492:
486:
485:
480:
475:
469:
468:
463:
458:
452:
451:
446:
443:
437:
436:
431:
426:
420:
419:
418:Type locality
416:
411:
380:for the genus
327:
324:
250:
249:
248:
247:
245:Beauvois, 1796
236:
235:
229:
228:
224:
223:
215:
214:
207:
196:
195:
189:
188:
184:E. fuscus
181:
179:
175:
174:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
89:
88:
70:
67:
66:
61:
58:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
42:Big brown bat
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7589:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7534:
7532:
7515:
7510:
7506:
7502:
7501:big-brown-bat
7497:
7493:
7489:
7484:
7480:
7476:
7471:
7467:
7463:
7458:
7454:
7450:
7445:
7441:
7437:
7432:
7428:
7424:
7419:
7415:
7411:
7406:
7402:
7398:
7393:
7389:
7385:
7380:
7376:
7372:
7367:
7363:
7359:
7354:
7350:
7346:
7341:
7337:
7333:
7328:
7324:
7320:
7315:
7311:
7307:
7302:
7298:
7293:
7287:
7283:
7278:
7272:
7268:
7267:
7265:
7263:
7259:
7255:
7250:
7238:
7236:
7231:
7229:
7227:
7222:
7221:
7219:
7217:
7216:
7211:
7205:
7203:
7198:
7196:
7194:
7193:V. troughtoni
7189:
7187:
7185:
7180:
7178:
7176:
7171:
7169:
7167:
7166:V. finlaysoni
7162:
7160:
7158:
7153:
7151:
7149:
7144:
7142:
7140:
7135:
7133:
7131:
7126:
7125:
7123:
7121:
7120:
7115:
7109:
7108:
7104:
7102:
7100:
7095:
7093:
7091:
7086:
7084:
7082:
7077:
7075:
7074:
7070:
7068:
7067:
7063:
7062:
7060:
7058:
7057:
7052:
7046:
7044:
7039:
7038:
7036:
7034:
7033:
7028:
7022:
7020:
7015:
7013:
7011:
7006:
7004:
7002:
6997:
6995:
6993:
6988:
6987:
6985:
6983:
6982:
6977:
6971:
6969:
6964:
6962:
6960:
6955:
6953:
6952:
6951:S. tandrefana
6948:
6946:
6944:
6939:
6937:
6935:
6930:
6928:
6926:
6921:
6919:
6918:
6914:
6912:
6910:
6905:
6903:
6901:
6896:
6894:
6892:
6887:
6885:
6883:
6878:
6876:
6874:
6869:
6867:
6865:
6860:
6858:
6856:
6851:
6849:
6847:
6842:
6840:
6838:
6833:
6831:
6829:
6828:S. celebensis
6824:
6822:
6820:
6819:S. borbonicus
6815:
6813:
6811:
6806:
6804:
6803:
6799:
6798:
6796:
6794:
6793:
6788:
6782:
6780:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6770:
6769:
6764:
6758:
6756:
6751:
6749:
6747:
6742:
6740:
6738:
6733:
6731:
6729:
6728:S. albofuscus
6724:
6722:
6720:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6710:
6709:
6704:
6698:
6696:
6695:S. rueppellii
6691:
6690:
6688:
6686:
6685:
6680:
6674:
6673:
6669:
6667:
6665:
6660:
6658:
6656:
6651:
6649:
6647:
6642:
6640:
6638:
6633:
6631:
6629:
6624:
6622:
6620:
6615:
6613:
6611:
6606:
6604:
6602:
6597:
6595:
6593:
6588:
6586:
6584:
6579:
6577:
6575:
6570:
6568:
6566:
6561:
6560:
6558:
6556:
6555:
6550:
6544:
6543:
6539:
6537:
6536:
6532:
6530:
6528:
6527:P. teneriffae
6523:
6521:
6519:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6507:
6505:
6503:
6498:
6496:
6494:
6489:
6487:
6485:
6480:
6478:
6476:
6471:
6469:
6468:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6455:
6453:
6452:
6451:P. homochrous
6448:
6446:
6445:
6441:
6439:
6437:
6432:
6430:
6429:
6425:
6423:
6421:
6416:
6414:
6412:
6411:P. austriacus
6407:
6405:
6403:
6398:
6396:
6395:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6386:
6385:
6380:
6374:
6372:
6367:
6365:
6363:
6358:
6356:
6354:
6349:
6347:
6345:
6340:
6338:
6336:
6331:
6329:
6327:
6322:
6320:
6318:
6317:P. rueppellii
6313:
6311:
6310:
6306:
6304:
6302:
6297:
6295:
6293:
6288:
6286:
6284:
6279:
6277:
6275:
6274:P. paterculus
6270:
6268:
6266:
6261:
6259:
6257:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6243:
6241:
6239:
6234:
6232:
6230:
6229:P. minahassae
6225:
6223:
6221:
6220:P. maderensis
6216:
6214:
6212:
6207:
6205:
6203:
6198:
6196:
6194:
6189:
6187:
6185:
6184:P. hesperidus
6180:
6178:
6177:
6173:
6171:
6169:
6164:
6162:
6160:
6155:
6153:
6152:
6148:
6146:
6144:
6143:P. coromandra
6139:
6137:
6135:
6130:
6128:
6126:
6125:P. ceylonicus
6121:
6119:
6117:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6094:
6092:
6090:
6085:
6083:
6081:
6076:
6075:
6073:
6071:
6070:
6065:
6059:
6057:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6047:
6046:
6041:
6035:
6033:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6023:
6022:
6017:
6011:
6009:
6004:
6003:
6001:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5987:
5985:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5975:
5974:
5969:
5963:
5961:
5960:O. leucophaea
5956:
5954:
5952:
5951:O. hemprichii
5947:
5946:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5936:
5930:
5928:
5923:
5921:
5919:
5914:
5912:
5910:
5905:
5903:
5901:
5896:
5894:
5892:
5887:
5885:
5883:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5853:
5851:
5849:
5844:
5842:
5840:
5835:
5833:
5831:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5812:
5810:
5808:
5803:
5801:
5799:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5789:
5788:
5783:
5777:
5775:
5772:Evening bat (
5770:
5768:
5766:
5761:
5759:
5757:
5756:N. aenobarbus
5752:
5751:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5741:
5735:
5733:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5717:
5711:
5709:
5704:
5702:
5700:
5695:
5693:
5691:
5686:
5684:
5682:
5677:
5675:
5673:
5668:
5666:
5664:
5659:
5657:
5655:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5630:
5624:
5622:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5606:
5600:
5598:
5593:
5591:
5589:
5584:
5582:
5581:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5568:
5566:
5564:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5543:
5541:
5539:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5525:
5523:
5521:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5509:
5507:
5505:
5504:N. guineensis
5500:
5498:
5497:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5488:N. flavescens
5484:
5482:
5480:
5475:
5473:
5471:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5455:
5449:
5447:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5425:
5423:
5418:
5416:
5414:
5409:
5407:
5405:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5373:
5371:
5369:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5308:
5303:
5297:
5295:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5284:
5283:Lasionycteris
5279:
5273:
5271:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5261:L. namibensis
5257:
5255:
5253:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5243:L. angolensis
5239:
5238:
5236:
5234:
5233:
5228:
5222:
5220:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5198:
5196:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5185:
5180:
5174:
5172:
5167:
5165:
5163:
5158:
5156:
5154:
5153:H. pulveratus
5149:
5147:
5145:
5144:H. musciculus
5140:
5138:
5136:
5131:
5129:
5127:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5113:
5111:
5109:
5108:H. kitcheneri
5104:
5102:
5100:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5090:H. imbricatus
5086:
5084:
5082:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5072:H. dolichodon
5068:
5066:
5064:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5043:
5041:
5039:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5018:
5016:
5015:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4994:
4992:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4978:
4976:
4974:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4942:
4940:
4939:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4915:
4909:
4907:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4859:Hesperoptenus
4855:
4849:
4847:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4829:G. bucephalus
4826:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4802:
4800:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4743:Bibundi bat (
4741:
4739:
4737:
4734:Curry's bat (
4732:
4730:
4728:
4723:
4721:
4719:
4714:
4712:
4710:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4688:
4686:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4658:F. mackenziei
4654:
4652:
4650:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4638:Falsistrellus
4634:
4628:
4626:
4625:E. denticulus
4621:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4604:
4602:
4599:Spotted bat (
4597:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4580:
4578:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4495:E. kobayashii
4491:
4489:
4488:
4487:E. japonensis
4484:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4366:E. bobrinskoi
4362:
4360:
4358:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4349:E. anatolicus
4346:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4329:
4327:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4284:
4278:
4276:
4275:C. townsendii
4271:
4269:
4267:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4236:
4234:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4158:
4156:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4134:
4132:
4131:B. leucomelas
4127:
4125:
4123:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4083:
4081:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4071:A. societatis
4067:
4065:
4063:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4022:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4001:
3999:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3951:Big red bat (
3949:
3947:
3945:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3923:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3879:
3874:
3872:
3867:
3865:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3849:
3848:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3783:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3733:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3684:
3676:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3640:
3631:
3623:
3621:9780801434754
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3592:
3576:
3572:
3565:
3549:
3543:
3535:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3484:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3422:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3345:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3314:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3259:
3251:
3249:9781442644830
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3226:
3218:
3216:9780801434754
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3187:
3179:
3177:9780253001511
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3154:
3146:
3144:9780801434754
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3115:
3113:
3104:
3102:9780822971399
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3079:
3077:
3068:
3066:9781442644830
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3026:
3024:9780801434754
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3003:
2995:
2986:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2967:
2958:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2903:(3): 626–44.
2902:
2898:
2894:
2887:
2879:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2841:
2832:
2813:
2806:
2798:
2792:
2788:
2781:
2773:
2767:
2763:
2756:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2721:
2713:
2711:9780984547906
2707:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2668:Mammal Review
2662:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2632:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2608:
2606:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2532:
2530:
2513:
2512:
2504:
2502:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2470:(356): 1–10.
2469:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2414:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2325:
2324:
2316:
2314:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2222:(2): 357–75.
2221:
2217:
2213:
2206:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2171:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2148:
2140:
2136:
2128:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2097:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2070:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2047:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2024:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2001:
1993:
1989:
1982:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1959:
1957:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1848:
1846:
1837:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1818:
1810:
1808:9780826213594
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1772:
1770:9780598369086
1766:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1742:
1735:
1733:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1683:
1681:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1612:
1604:
1597:
1581:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1542:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1415:public health
1406:
1404:
1399:
1390:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1347:least concern
1344:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1203:Olabidocarpus
1199:
1198:
1197:Neotrombicula
1193:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1134:endoparasites
1131:
1130:ectoparasites
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1084:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1059:mating season
1050:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
991:
989:
985:
981:
976:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
917:scorpionflies
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
889:insectivorous
882:
877:
863:
850:
846:
842:
838:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
802:
790:
786:
783:
781:
777:
774:
772:
768:
765:
763:
759:
756:
754:
750:
747:
745:
741:
738:
736:
732:
729:
727:
723:
720:
718:
714:
711:
709:
705:
702:
700:
696:
693:
692:
690:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
651:
647:As the genus
645:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
610:
607:
604:
602:
599:
598:
595:
592:
589:
587:
584:
583:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
566:
563:
560:
557:
555:
552:
551:
548:
545:
542:
540:
539:E. f. osceola
537:
536:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
516:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
487:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
470:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
450:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
421:
417:
415:
412:
409:
408:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
323:
321:
317:
313:
308:
306:
302:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
277:insectivorous
273:
271:
267:
263:
262:
257:
256:big brown bat
243:
240:
239:
237:
234:
230:
225:
221:
216:
211:
205:
203:
197:
194:
193:Binomial name
190:
186:
185:
180:
177:
176:
173:
172:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
99:
94:
90:
84:
79:
78:Least Concern
68:
64:
59:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
7261:
7234:
7225:
7213:
7202:V. vulturnus
7201:
7192:
7183:
7174:
7165:
7156:
7147:
7138:
7129:
7117:
7105:
7099:T. robustula
7098:
7089:
7080:
7071:
7064:
7056:Tylonycteris
7054:
7042:
7030:
7018:
7009:
7000:
6991:
6979:
6967:
6959:S. trujilloi
6958:
6949:
6942:
6933:
6924:
6915:
6908:
6899:
6890:
6881:
6872:
6863:
6854:
6845:
6836:
6827:
6818:
6809:
6800:
6790:
6778:
6766:
6754:
6745:
6736:
6727:
6718:
6706:
6694:
6682:
6670:
6663:
6654:
6645:
6637:R. minutilla
6636:
6627:
6618:
6609:
6600:
6592:R. genowaysi
6591:
6582:
6573:
6564:
6552:
6540:
6533:
6526:
6517:
6510:P. strelkovi
6508:
6501:
6492:
6483:
6474:
6465:
6458:
6449:
6442:
6436:P. christiei
6435:
6426:
6419:
6410:
6401:
6392:
6382:
6371:P. westralis
6370:
6361:
6352:
6343:
6334:
6325:
6316:
6307:
6300:
6291:
6283:P. permixtus
6282:
6273:
6264:
6255:
6246:
6237:
6228:
6219:
6210:
6202:P. javanicus
6201:
6192:
6183:
6174:
6167:
6158:
6149:
6142:
6133:
6124:
6116:P. angulatus
6115:
6107:P. anchietae
6106:
6097:
6088:
6079:
6069:Pipistrellus
6067:
6055:
6054:Rohu's bat (
6043:
6031:
6019:
6008:P. subflavus
6007:
5995:
5983:
5973:Parastrellus
5971:
5959:
5950:
5938:
5926:
5917:
5909:N. shirleyae
5908:
5899:
5891:N. nebulosus
5890:
5881:
5872:
5863:
5856:
5847:
5838:
5830:N. geoffroyi
5829:
5820:
5813:
5806:
5797:
5785:
5774:N. humeralis
5773:
5764:
5755:
5743:
5731:
5721:Nycticeinops
5719:
5707:
5698:
5689:
5680:
5671:
5662:
5653:
5644:
5632:
5620:
5608:
5597:N. zuluensis
5596:
5587:
5578:
5571:
5563:N. roseveari
5562:
5553:
5546:
5538:N. melckorum
5537:
5528:
5519:
5510:
5503:
5494:
5487:
5478:
5469:
5457:
5445:
5433:
5421:
5413:L. seminolus
5412:
5403:
5395:L. pfeifferi
5394:
5385:
5376:
5367:
5359:L. degelidus
5358:
5350:L. castaneus
5349:
5340:
5331:
5322:
5317:L. arequipae
5315:
5305:
5293:
5281:
5269:
5260:
5252:L. botswanae
5251:
5242:
5230:
5219:I. phyllotis
5218:
5208:Idionycteris
5206:
5194:
5182:
5170:
5161:
5152:
5143:
5134:
5125:
5116:
5107:
5098:
5089:
5080:
5071:
5063:H. crassulus
5062:
5053:
5044:
5037:
5028:
5019:
5012:
5002:
4990:
4981:
4972:
4963:
4955:H. laephotis
4954:
4946:H. humboldti
4945:
4936:
4929:
4917:
4905:
4896:
4887:
4878:
4870:H. blanfordi
4869:
4857:
4845:
4836:
4827:
4820:
4810:
4799:G. variegata
4798:
4789:
4780:
4772:G. kenyacola
4771:
4763:G. humeralis
4762:
4753:
4744:
4735:
4726:
4718:G. argentata
4717:
4708:
4696:
4684:
4675:
4666:
4657:
4648:
4636:
4624:
4612:
4601:E. maculatum
4600:
4588:
4576:
4575:Sombre bat (
4567:
4561:E. serotinus
4560:
4551:
4543:E. pachyotis
4542:
4535:E. pachyomus
4533:
4526:
4520:E. nilssonii
4519:
4510:
4501:
4494:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4462:
4453:
4445:E. gobiensis
4444:
4435:
4433:
4427:E. furinalis
4426:
4417:
4408:
4400:E. diminutus
4399:
4390:
4383:
4374:
4365:
4356:
4347:
4337:
4326:D. xanthinus
4325:
4316:
4308:D. insularis
4307:
4298:
4286:
4274:
4265:
4257:C. mexicanus
4256:
4246:Corynorhinus
4244:
4232:
4223:
4214:
4205:
4196:
4187:
4178:
4168:Chalinolobus
4166:
4154:
4142:
4130:
4121:
4112:
4103:
4091:
4080:A. torquatus
4079:
4070:
4061:
4052:
4043:
4031:
4020:
4019:Pallid bat (
4009:
3997:
3988:
3981:Afronycteris
3980:
3968:
3961:
3952:
3943:
3931:
3846:
3796:
3792:
3782:
3760:(5): 633–9.
3757:
3753:
3740:
3700:(1): 55–60.
3697:
3693:
3683:
3648:
3644:
3638:
3630:
3598:
3591:
3579:. Retrieved
3574:
3564:
3552:. Retrieved
3542:
3497:
3493:
3483:
3448:
3444:
3402:
3398:
3358:
3354:
3344:
3327:
3323:
3313:
3272:
3268:
3258:
3231:
3225:
3193:
3186:
3159:
3153:
3121:
3084:
3048:
3001:
2994:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2957:
2948:
2935:
2900:
2896:
2886:
2852:(125): 125.
2849:
2845:
2839:
2831:
2819:. Retrieved
2805:
2786:
2780:
2761:
2755:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2701:
2688:
2671:
2667:
2635:. Retrieved
2621:
2617:
2596:the original
2591:
2545:
2541:
2518:11 September
2516:. Retrieved
2510:
2467:
2420:. Retrieved
2387:. Retrieved
2380:the original
2349:
2345:
2332:
2322:
2300:. Retrieved
2296:
2287:
2275:. Retrieved
2271:
2262:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2161:
2157:
2147:
2138:
2134:
2127:
2113:(1): 43–44.
2110:
2106:
2096:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2037:
2033:
2023:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1968:
1928:
1924:
1914:
1902:. Retrieved
1897:
1888:
1861:
1857:
1824:
1817:
1795:Columbia, MO
1790:
1759:
1749:
1740:
1696:
1692:
1667:. Retrieved
1663:
1654:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1602:
1596:
1584:. Retrieved
1570:
1564:
1558:
1522:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1488:
1460:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1412:
1395:
1374:state mammal
1371:
1354:
1340:
1337:Conservation
1304:, including
1294:
1244:
1225:
1221:Perissopalla
1219:
1213:
1209:Ornithodoros
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1167:Cheletonella
1165:
1159:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1107:
1093:subterranean
1089:
1072:
1056:
1038:echolocation
1035:
1008:storm drains
997:
977:
886:
834:
807:
788:
780:E. serotinus
779:
776:Serotine bat
770:
761:
752:
743:
735:E. furinalis
734:
726:E. diminutus
725:
716:
707:
698:
686:
674:
666:
648:
646:
636:
633:E. f. fuscus
632:
616:
615:
600:
585:
568:
553:
538:
521:
506:
489:
483:Philadelphia
473:E. f. fuscus
472:
461:Paul Gervais
455:
440:
423:
402:Lajos Méhelÿ
397:
393:
389:
381:
378:type species
367:
364:species name
359:
355:
351:
347:
329:
309:
297:
274:
260:
259:
255:
253:
241:
201:
199:
183:
182:
170:
36:
32:Serotine bat
7444:NatureServe
7366:iNaturalist
7286:Wikispecies
7235:V. sinensis
7215:Vespertilio
7139:V. caurinus
7090:T. pygmaeus
7081:T. pachypus
7073:T. malayana
7019:S. sanborni
6992:S. balstoni
6981:Scotorepens
6943:S. robustus
6900:S. marovaza
6846:S. dinganii
6837:S. collinus
6792:Scotophilus
6755:S. pallidus
6719:S. albigula
6628:R. menchuae
6601:R. gracilis
6583:R. bickhami
6518:P. taivanus
6444:P. gaisleri
6428:P. begognae
6420:P. balensis
6344:P. sturdeei
6326:P. rusticus
6301:P. pygmaeus
6265:P. papuanus
6256:P. nathusii
6134:P. collinus
5984:P. hesperus
5940:Otonycteris
5900:N. sherrini
5882:N. microtis
5873:N. microdon
5857:N. howensis
5822:N. daedalus
5787:Nyctophilus
5690:N. montanus
5681:N. leisleri
5580:N. stanleyi
5572:N. somalica
5555:N. robertsi
5547:N. rendalli
5512:N. isabella
5479:N. capensis
5446:M. moloneyi
5377:L. frantzii
5341:L. borealis
5135:H. macrotis
5126:H. lophurus
5054:H. cadornae
5046:H. bemainty
5029:H. arabicus
5021:H. anthonyi
4982:H. montanus
4964:H. macrotus
4897:H. tickelli
4888:H. gaskelli
4812:Glischropus
4781:G. machadoi
4552:E. platyops
4472:E. innoxius
4409:E. dimissus
4093:Barbastella
4062:A. cuprosus
4021:A. pallidus
3953:A. egregius
3944:A. cinereus
3942:Hoary bat (
2821:30 November
2787:Bat ecology
2637:13 December
2422:29 November
2389:30 November
2367:10261/80441
2302:6 September
2277:6 September
1931:: 101–102.
1904:29 November
1586:20 February
1523:Vespertilio
1518:Vespertilio
1330:Pleistocene
1185:Macronyssus
1151:Myodopsylla
1078:Hibernation
1045:often many
988:leafhoppers
969:Lepidoptera
949:shield bugs
925:cockroaches
921:caddisflies
901:stone flies
822:uropatagium
796:Description
771:E. platyops
753:E. innoxius
617:E. f. lynni
558:R. T. Young
507:E. f. lynni
287:. They are
7531:Categories
7226:V. murinus
7184:V. regulus
7175:V. pumilus
7119:Vespadelus
7066:T. fulvida
7043:S. dormeri
6968:S. viridis
6925:S. nucella
6909:S. nigrita
6864:S. heathii
6779:S. ornatus
6768:Scotomanes
6746:S. hirundo
6672:R. velilla
6655:R. parvula
6610:R. hussoni
6467:P. kozlovi
6402:P. auritus
6247:P. nanulus
6238:P. murrayi
6159:P. deserti
6080:P. abramus
6032:P. imogene
5997:Perimyotis
5927:N. walkeri
5815:N. corbeni
5765:N. cubanus
5745:Nycticeius
5708:N. plancyi
5699:N. noctula
5654:N. azoreum
5645:N. aviator
5621:N. superba
5619:Pied bat (
5529:N. matroka
5470:N. brunnea
5459:Neoromicia
5435:Mimetillus
5404:L. salinae
5324:L. atratus
5270:L. wintoni
5099:H. joffrei
4991:H. velatus
4930:H. alienus
4846:G. tylopus
4837:G. javanus
4822:G. aquilus
4790:G. poensis
4736:G. curryae
4727:G. beatrix
4676:F. petersi
4649:F. affinis
4614:Eudiscopus
4569:E. taddeii
4511:E. nasutus
4509:Sind bat (
4503:E. lobatus
4418:E. floweri
4357:E. andinus
4288:Dasypterus
4224:C. picatus
4188:C. gouldii
3962:A. semotus
3916:Chiroptera
3610:. p.
3604:Ithaca, NY
3581:5 November
3575:batcon.org
3205:. p.
3199:Ithaca, NY
3133:. p.
3127:Ithaca, NY
3013:. p.
3007:Ithaca, NY
2063:: 287–288.
2040:: 107–110.
1669:9 December
1537:References
1527:Chiroptera
1398:bat houses
1326:generalist
1320:, and the
1310:Hispaniola
1240:trematodes
1227:Spinturnix
1016:philopatry
986:, 158,000
982:, 194,000
785:Sombre bat
699:E. andinus
653:is fairly
410:Subspecies
266:vesper bat
227:Range map
150:Chiroptera
7557:Eptesicus
7032:Scotozous
7001:S. greyii
6873:S. kuhlii
6855:S. ejetai
6737:S. hindei
6708:Scotoecus
6684:Scoteanax
6664:R. tumida
6574:R. alleni
6565:R. aeneus
6554:Rhogeessa
6502:P. sardus
6484:P. ognevi
6362:P. wattsi
6353:P. tenuis
6309:P. raceyi
6211:P. kuhlii
6176:P. hanaki
6089:P. adamsi
5839:N. gouldi
5663:N. furvus
5422:L. varius
5368:L. ebenus
5232:Laephotis
5117:H. lanzai
4919:Histiotus
4906:H. tomesi
4879:H. doriae
4788:Abo bat (
4745:G. egeria
4667:F. mordax
4528:E. ognevi
4436:E. fuscus
4375:E. bottae
4339:Eptesicus
4179:C. dwyeri
4033:Arielulus
4011:Antrozous
3989:A. helios
3933:Aeorestes
3896:Kingdom:
3714:1530-3667
3375:0008-4301
3297:0036-8075
2492:253992366
2238:0962-1083
2197:1466-822X
1880:0022-2372
1638:1733-5329
1403:Corn Belt
1232:nematodes
1215:Parasecia
1142:(flies),
1098:brown fat
1004:bat boxes
1000:nocturnal
973:mealworms
909:true bugs
841:braincase
708:E. bottae
687:serotinus
675:Eptesicus
667:serotinus
661:similar "
650:Eptesicus
414:Authority
382:Eptesicus
352:Eptesicus
332:described
289:nocturnal
270:Caribbean
178:Species:
171:Eptesicus
116:Kingdom:
110:Eukaryota
7449:2.105810
7436:13801829
7384:10197475
7271:Wikidata
7010:S. orion
6542:P. wardi
6394:P. ariel
6384:Plecotus
6168:P. endoi
6045:Philetor
6021:Pharotis
5865:N. major
5848:N. heran
5807:N. bifax
5634:Nyctalus
5610:Niumbaha
5386:L. minor
5307:Lasiurus
5162:H. savii
5038:H. ariel
4754:G. gleni
4577:E. tatei
4197:C. morio
3998:A. nanus
3920:Family:
3910:Mammalia
3904:Chordata
3902:Phylum:
3898:Animalia
3823:11370310
3815:16870875
3774:12619845
3732:21923271
3675:23741002
3554:23 April
3534:25437448
3494:PLOS ONE
3475:44769740
3467:15465706
3421:18689646
3305:13989313
2927:32118961
2919:23347323
2878:27445723
2376:52950923
2246:21143331
2164:: 37–38.
2017:: 39–40.
1898:ITIS.gov
1757:(1912).
1723:28467751
1646:85948117
1469:See also
1457:mosquito
1318:Barbados
1314:Dominica
1260:immunity
1256:antibody
1236:cestodes
994:Behavior
933:Illinois
905:mayflies
881:mealworm
845:mandible
810:microbat
789:E. tatei
681:and the
655:speciose
629:Colorado
623:and the
356:ptetikos
307:(IUCN).
233:Synonyms
210:Beauvois
156:Family:
140:Mammalia
130:Chordata
126:Phylum:
120:Animalia
106:Domain:
83:IUCN 3.1
7423:1005519
7358:2432352
7277:Q301254
6646:R. mira
6098:P. aero
5004:Hypsugo
4590:Euderma
4144:Bauerus
3914:Order:
3908:Class:
3723:3249890
3666:3754046
3525:4250063
3502:Bibcode
3277:Bibcode
3269:Science
2951:(3077).
2869:4916216
2747:2426304
2564:1383111
2484:3504258
2088:4063298
1714:5120402
1376:of the
1322:Bahamas
1298:Greater
1277:paresis
1139:Basilia
1068:embryos
1047:insects
965:Ontario
929:Indiana
893:beetles
866:Biology
858:3.1.2.3
855:2.1.1.3
818:ventral
360:petomai
281:beetles
212:, 1796)
166:Genus:
146:Order:
136:Class:
81: (
7397:180008
7345:EPTEFU
7332:327553
7301:ARKive
6934:S. nux
4299:D. ega
3821:
3813:
3772:
3730:
3720:
3712:
3673:
3663:
3618:
3532:
3522:
3473:
3465:
3419:
3373:
3303:
3295:
3246:
3213:
3174:
3141:
3099:
3063:
3021:
2925:
2917:
2876:
2866:
2793:
2768:
2745:
2708:
2562:
2490:
2482:
2374:
2254:118917
2252:
2244:
2236:
2195:
2086:
1878:
1832:
1805:
1767:
1721:
1711:
1644:
1636:
1490:Myotis
1361:torpor
1273:ataxia
1249:. The
1247:rabies
1238:, and
1224:, and
1124:, and
1042:echoes
953:Oregon
923:, and
814:dorsal
685:. The
369:fuscus
316:rabies
7514:46252
7488:83374
7475:29078
7379:IRMNG
7371:40509
7319:15952
6619:R. io
5195:I. io
3819:S2CID
3754:JAVMA
3750:(PDF)
3471:S2CID
2945:(PDF)
2923:S2CID
2815:(PDF)
2743:JSTOR
2698:(PDF)
2664:(PDF)
2560:JSTOR
2488:S2CID
2480:JSTOR
2416:(PDF)
2383:(PDF)
2372:S2CID
2342:(PDF)
2250:S2CID
2084:JSTOR
1975:–619.
1642:S2CID
1624:: 8.
1500:Notes
1494:genus
1449:guano
1156:mites
1145:Cimex
957:moths
951:. In
897:flies
837:skull
830:tragi
671:snout
374:Latin
372:" is
7496:ODNR
7470:NCBI
7410:7928
7405:IUCN
7392:ITIS
7353:GBIF
7340:EPPO
7314:BOLD
3811:PMID
3770:PMID
3728:PMID
3710:ISSN
3671:PMID
3616:ISBN
3583:2018
3556:2024
3530:PMID
3463:PMID
3417:PMID
3371:ISSN
3301:PMID
3293:ISSN
3244:ISBN
3211:ISBN
3172:ISBN
3139:ISBN
3097:ISBN
3061:ISBN
3019:ISBN
2915:PMID
2874:PMID
2823:2017
2791:ISBN
2766:ISBN
2706:ISBN
2639:2020
2520:2023
2424:2017
2391:2017
2304:2019
2297:ITIS
2279:2019
2242:PMID
2234:ISSN
2193:ISSN
1906:2017
1876:ISSN
1830:ISBN
1803:ISBN
1765:ISBN
1719:PMID
1671:2019
1634:ISSN
1588:2022
1571:2016
1455:, a
1343:IUCN
1306:Cuba
1300:and
1118:owls
947:and
931:and
871:Diet
635:and
466:Cuba
254:The
7457:NBN
7431:MSW
7418:MDD
7327:EoL
3801:doi
3762:doi
3758:222
3718:PMC
3702:doi
3661:PMC
3653:doi
3612:122
3520:PMC
3510:doi
3453:doi
3407:doi
3363:doi
3332:doi
3285:doi
3273:140
3207:117
3135:118
3015:121
2980:doi
2905:doi
2864:PMC
2854:doi
2735:doi
2731:134
2676:doi
2626:doi
2550:doi
2472:doi
2362:hdl
2354:doi
2224:doi
2185:doi
2115:doi
1973:618
1941:hdl
1933:doi
1866:doi
1709:PMC
1701:doi
1697:250
1626:doi
1575:doi
1513:Sic
851:is
639:),
342:of
7533::
7511::
7498::
7485::
7472::
7459::
7446::
7433::
7420::
7407::
7394::
7381::
7368::
7355::
7342::
7329::
7316::
7303::
7288::
7273::
5379:))
5184:Ia
3817:.
3809:.
3797:42
3795:.
3791:.
3768:.
3756:.
3752:.
3726:.
3716:.
3708:.
3698:12
3696:.
3692:.
3669:.
3659:.
3649:87
3647:.
3643:.
3614:.
3606::
3602:.
3573:.
3528:.
3518:.
3508:.
3496:.
3492:.
3469:.
3461:.
3449:40
3447:.
3443:.
3429:^
3415:.
3403:44
3401:.
3397:.
3383:^
3369:.
3359:53
3357:.
3353:.
3328:31
3326:.
3322:.
3299:.
3291:.
3283:.
3271:.
3267:.
3238::
3234:.
3209:.
3201::
3197:.
3166::
3162:.
3137:.
3129::
3125:.
3111:^
3091::
3087:.
3075:^
3055::
3051:.
3033:^
3017:.
3009::
3005:.
2976:92
2974:.
2970:.
2968:)"
2947:.
2921:.
2913:.
2901:88
2899:.
2895:.
2872:.
2862:.
2850:10
2848:.
2844:.
2741:.
2729:.
2700:.
2672:32
2670:.
2666:.
2647:^
2620:.
2616:.
2604:^
2590:.
2572:^
2558:.
2546:79
2544:.
2540:.
2528:^
2500:^
2486:.
2478:.
2432:^
2399:^
2370:.
2360:.
2350:42
2348:.
2344:.
2312:^
2295:.
2270:.
2248:.
2240:.
2232:.
2220:20
2218:.
2214:.
2191:.
2181:19
2179:.
2162:29
2160:.
2156:.
2139:19
2137:.
2109:.
2105:.
2080:60
2078:.
2061:18
2059:.
2055:.
2038:58
2036:.
2032:.
2015:31
2013:.
2009:.
1990:.
1967:.
1955:^
1939:.
1929:13
1927:.
1923:.
1896:.
1874:.
1862:88
1860:.
1856:.
1844:^
1797::
1793:.
1779:^
1731:^
1717:.
1707:.
1695:.
1691:.
1679:^
1662:.
1640:.
1632:.
1620:.
1569:.
1563:.
1545:^
1405:.
1380:.
1316:,
1312:,
1308:,
1242:.
1234:,
1218:,
1212:,
1206:,
1200:,
1194:,
1188:,
1182:,
1176:,
1170:,
1164:,
1120:,
1116:,
1112:,
943:,
939:,
919:,
915:,
911:,
907:,
903:,
899:,
895:,
787:,
778:,
769:,
760:,
751:,
742:,
733:,
724:,
715:,
706:,
697:,
7237:)
7228:)
7204:)
7195:)
7186:)
7177:)
7168:)
7159:)
7150:)
7141:)
7132:)
7101:)
7092:)
7083:)
7045:)
7021:)
7012:)
7003:)
6994:)
6970:)
6961:)
6945:)
6936:)
6927:)
6911:)
6902:)
6893:)
6884:)
6875:)
6866:)
6857:)
6848:)
6839:)
6830:)
6821:)
6812:)
6781:)
6757:)
6748:)
6739:)
6730:)
6721:)
6697:)
6666:)
6657:)
6648:)
6639:)
6630:)
6621:)
6612:)
6603:)
6594:)
6585:)
6576:)
6567:)
6529:)
6520:)
6504:)
6495:)
6486:)
6477:)
6461:)
6438:)
6422:)
6413:)
6404:)
6373:)
6364:)
6355:)
6346:)
6337:)
6328:)
6319:)
6303:)
6294:)
6285:)
6276:)
6267:)
6258:)
6249:)
6240:)
6231:)
6222:)
6213:)
6204:)
6195:)
6186:)
6170:)
6161:)
6145:)
6136:)
6127:)
6118:)
6109:)
6100:)
6091:)
6082:)
6058:)
6034:)
6010:)
5986:)
5962:)
5953:)
5929:)
5920:)
5911:)
5902:)
5893:)
5884:)
5875:)
5859:)
5850:)
5841:)
5832:)
5809:)
5800:)
5776:)
5767:)
5758:)
5734:)
5710:)
5701:)
5692:)
5683:)
5674:)
5665:)
5656:)
5647:)
5623:)
5599:)
5590:)
5574:)
5565:)
5549:)
5540:)
5531:)
5522:)
5506:)
5490:)
5481:)
5472:)
5448:)
5424:)
5415:)
5406:)
5397:)
5388:)
5370:)
5361:)
5352:)
5343:)
5334:)
5296:)
5272:)
5263:)
5254:)
5245:)
5221:)
5197:)
5173:)
5164:)
5155:)
5146:)
5137:)
5128:)
5119:)
5110:)
5101:)
5092:)
5083:)
5074:)
5065:)
5056:)
5040:)
5031:)
4993:)
4984:)
4975:)
4966:)
4957:)
4948:)
4932:)
4908:)
4899:)
4890:)
4881:)
4872:)
4848:)
4839:)
4801:)
4792:)
4783:)
4774:)
4765:)
4756:)
4747:)
4738:)
4729:)
4720:)
4711:)
4687:)
4678:)
4669:)
4660:)
4651:)
4627:)
4603:)
4579:)
4563:)
4554:)
4545:)
4522:)
4513:)
4497:)
4474:)
4465:)
4456:)
4447:)
4438:)
4429:)
4420:)
4411:)
4402:)
4386:)
4377:)
4368:)
4359:)
4328:)
4319:)
4310:)
4301:)
4277:)
4268:)
4259:)
4235:)
4226:)
4217:)
4208:)
4199:)
4190:)
4181:)
4157:)
4133:)
4124:)
4115:)
4106:)
4082:)
4073:)
4064:)
4055:)
4046:)
4023:)
4000:)
3991:)
3964:)
3955:)
3946:)
3877:e
3870:t
3863:v
3825:.
3803::
3776:.
3764::
3734:.
3704::
3677:.
3655::
3624:.
3585:.
3558:.
3536:.
3512::
3504::
3498:9
3477:.
3455::
3423:.
3409::
3377:.
3365::
3338:.
3334::
3307:.
3287::
3279::
3252:.
3219:.
3180:.
3147:.
3105:.
3069:.
3027:.
2988:.
2982::
2929:.
2907::
2880:.
2856::
2825:.
2799:.
2774:.
2749:.
2737::
2714:.
2682:.
2678::
2641:.
2628::
2622:5
2566:.
2552::
2522:.
2494:.
2474::
2426:.
2393:.
2364::
2356::
2306:.
2281:.
2256:.
2226::
2199:.
2187::
2141:.
2121:.
2117::
2111:1
2090:.
1992:5
1949:.
1943::
1935::
1908:.
1882:.
1868::
1838:.
1811:.
1773:.
1725:.
1703::
1673:.
1648:.
1628::
1622:8
1590:.
1577::
1561:"
1557:"
1529:.
1431:(
1345:—
883:.
366:"
258:(
208:(
85:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
