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signed state documents. The office first appears in the 9th century, and was usually held in tandem with other government offices. In the
502:
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157:. The office was often given to trusted aides by the emperors, who functioned as effective chief ministers: most notably
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Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century - With a Revised Text of the Kletorologion of Philotheos
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249:). The last recorded holder of this office was Alexios Palaiologos Tzamplakon
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Byzantine
Defenders of Images: Eight Saints' Lives in English Translation
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His proximity to the imperial person and the nature of his task made the
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Imperial
Ideology and Political Thought in Byzantium (1204-1330)
78:
imperial chancery. Its holder was the keeper of the imperial
128:. In the overall order of precedence, he ranked behind the
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very influential, especially in formulating imperial
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425:. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
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of 899 it is ranked among the "special dignities" (
56:
48:
32:
314:
297:
138:, and is recorded as usually holding the rank of
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449:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
422:Basil II and the Governance of Empire (976–1025)
263:, there also was a quarter on the shore of the
94:) and contained the scarlet ink with which the
232:, who also held the post of prime minister (
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470:The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos, 1143–1180
473:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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390:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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294:, "Kanikleios" (A. Kazhdan), p. 1101.
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86:, which was shaped as a little dog (
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497:. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.
446:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
414:. London: Oxford University Press.
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50:chartoularios tou kanikleiou
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419:Holmes, Catherine (2005).
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384:Angelov, Dimiter (2007).
240:Andronikos II Palaiologos
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522:Byzantine palace offices
176:in the early reign of
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189:Theodore Styppeiotes
359:, pp. 72, 177.
230:Nikephoros Choumnos
228:), and the scholar
489:Talbot, Alice-Mary
441:Kazhdan, Alexander
406:Bury, John Bagnell
204:Nikephoros Alyates
174:Nikephoros Ouranos
122:and preceding the
68:ἐπὶ τοῦ κανικλείου
58:epi tou kanikleiou
18:Epi tou kanikleiou
504:978-0-88402-259-6
432:978-0-19-927968-5
208:John III Vatatzes
193:Manuel I Komnenos
116:), following the
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369:Talbot 1998
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265:Golden Horn
254: 1438
163:Michael III
159:Theoktistos
155:chrysobulls
275:References
150:kanikleios
84:kanikleion
44:κανίκλειος
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467:(2002) .
321:Bury 1911
309:Bury 1911
238:), under
119:synkellos
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516:Category
491:(1998).
408:(1911).
178:Basil II
92:canicula
80:inkstand
378:Sources
235:mesazōn
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