29:
282:. Its form is that of a cupped disc so that it can fit comfortably in the pocket behind the eyelids overlying the conjunctiva that covers the orbital implant. The external portion of the ocular prosthesis is painted and finished to mimic a natural eye color, shape and luster. It can be removed and cleaned periodically by the individual or a care giver.
258:
An orbital implant is placed after removal of the eye to restore volume to the eye socket and enhance movement or motility of an ocular prosthesis and eyelids. The eyeball is a slightly elongated sphere with a diameter of approximately 24 millimetres. To avoid a sunken appearance to the eye socket,
254:
Removal of the eye by enucleation or evisceration can relieve pain and minimize further risk to life and well-being of an individual with the above noted conditions. In addition, procedures to remove the eye should address the resultant appearance of the orbit. Orbital implants and ocular prostheses
285:
The two part system of orbital implant and ocular prosthesis provides a stable, and well tolerated aesthetic restoration of the eye socket. Although vision is not restored by removal of the eye with placement of an orbital implant and ocular prosthesis, a natural appearance can result. The implant,
286:
along with the attached, visible ocular prosthesis, can be moved by intact extraocular muscles that will track or move simultaneously with the other eye. The eyelids are able to move and blink over the prosthesis as well.
354:
Large, Matthew; Andrews, Doug; Babidge, Nick; Hume, Frank; Nielssen, Olav (1 January 2008). "Self-inflicted eye injuries in first-episode and previously treated psychosis".
169:– removal of the contents of the eye socket, including the eyeball, fat, muscles, and other adjacent structures of the eye. The eyelids may also be removed in cases of
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an implant approximating this volume can be placed into the space of the removed eye, secured, and covered with
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Severe injury of the eye when the eye cannot be saved or attempts to save the eye have failed, such as after a
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and unrelenting infection. Exenteration is sometimes done together with maxillectomy (removal of the
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92:, in eyes that have sustained severe trauma, and in eyes that are otherwise blind and painful.
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can be placed to provide the appearance of a natural eye. The prosthesis is fabricated by an
220:(inflammation of the eye) to prevent travel to the other eye, which, if untreated, can cause
200:
333:
108:) and other forms of serious self-inflicted eye injury are an extremely rare form of severe
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301:
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8:
1473:
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549:"Problems with the hydroxyapatite orbital implant: experience with 250 consecutive cases"
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remaining. An intraocular tumor excision requires an enucleation, not an evisceration.
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Murphy, Mary; Nathan, Malavika; Lee, Edward; Parsons, Brian; Gunasekera, Lal (2006).
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Later, once the conjunctiva have healed and post-operative swelling has subsided, an
39:
433:
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703:"A Pictorial Anatomy of the Human Eye/Anophthalmic Socket: A Review for Ocularists"
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De Potter, Patrick; Shields, Carol L.; Shields, Jerry A.; Singh, Arun D. (1994).
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In a deceased person, so the cornea can be used for a living person who needs a
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Alam, Mohammad
Khursheed; Bin Jamayet, Nafij; Srithavaj, Theerathavaj (2013).
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647:"UK national survey of enucleation, evisceration, and orbital implant trends"
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113:
109:
267:. Implants can be made of many materials with the most common being
1240:
206:
332:. Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired. Archived from
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174:
117:
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187:
146:
255:
are used by the surgeon to restore a more natural appearance.
977:
33:
An oculoplastic surgeon performing an enucleation of the eye.
546:
778:
112:
that usually results from mental illnesses involving acute
488:"A Complete Procedure of Ocular Prosthesis: A Case Report"
784:
249:
485:
399:"Oedipism: Auto-enucleation in a schizophrenic patient"
353:
645:
Olver, Jane M; Sagoo, Mandeep S.; Viswanathan (2007).
396:
226:
Constant infection in a blind or otherwise useless eye
159:, but with the eyelids and adjacent structures of the
644:
306:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
84:
and remaining orbital contents intact. This type of
120:of Greek mythology, who gouged out his own eyes.
1507:
356:Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
318:
764:
516:Lemp, Michael A.; Snell, Richard S. (1998).
149:and attached extraocular muscles left behind
1171:Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty
771:
757:
696:
694:
692:
330:Selected Anomalies and Diseases of the Eye
298: – Act of pressing or tearing the eye
145:, and internal eye contents, but with the
80:is the removal of the eye that leaves the
27:
672:
577:
515:
1377:Optical coherence tomography angiography
609:
607:
605:
603:
1176:Pre-Descemet's endothelial keratoplasty
689:
624:: Quintessence Books. p. 265-276.
526:: Blackwell Science, Inc. p. 136.
406:Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine
304: – condition of pain in a lost eye
1508:
1060:Manual small incision cataract surgery
700:
613:
481:
479:
477:
475:
250:Orbital implants and ocular prostheses
128:There are three types of eye removal:
1307:Botulinum toxin therapy of strabismus
1300:Minimally invasive strabismus surgery
752:
600:
995:Phakic intraocular lens implantation
1130:Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery
472:
13:
617:Clinical Maxillofacial Prosthetics
271:, metal alloy, acrylic, or glass.
14:
1527:
953:Intrastromal corneal ring segment
727:
710:Journal of Ophthalmic Prosthetics
123:
652:British Journal of Ophthalmology
557:British Journal of Ophthalmology
928:Automated lamellar keratoplasty
242:by a surgical operation called
1409:Bagolini Striated Glasses Test
1204:Corneal collagen cross-linking
734:Leading conditions of eye loss
638:
540:
509:
447:
390:
347:
181:
1:
1367:Indocyanine green angiography
1362:Heidelberg Retinal Tomography
1194:Anterior chamber paracentesis
492:International Medical Journal
311:
88:is indicated for a number of
1372:Optical coherence tomography
1251:Phototherapeutic keratectomy
1125:Excimer laser trabeculostomy
7:
1000:Photorefractive keratectomy
701:Hughes, Michael O. (2007).
519:Clinical Anatomy of the Eye
289:
10:
1532:
1419:Dilated fundus examination
1399:A-scan ultrasound biometry
973:Laser thermal keratoplasty
796:Anesthesia for eye surgery
614:Taylor, Thomas D. (2000).
459:Artificial Eye Specialists
1482:
1462:
1387:
1315:
1278:
1186:
1156:Whole eye transplantation
1148:
1108:
1080:
1055:Intraocular lens scaffold
1018:
990:Limbal relaxing incisions
911:
902:
875:
845:East Asian blepharoplasty
830:
821:
791:
461:. Erickson Labs Northwest
418:10.1017/S0790966700009988
368:10.1080/00048670701827259
64:
50:
38:
26:
21:
1352:Fluorescein angiography
1199:Boston keratoprosthesis
1161:Corneal transplantation
933:Conductive keratoplasty
665:10.1136/bjo.2006.103937
1231:Intravitreal injection
1095:Laser photocoagulation
1040:Glued intraocular lens
622:Carol Stream, Illinois
218:sympathetic ophthalmia
153:Enucleation of the eye
116:. The name comes from
22:Enucleation of the eye
16:Type of ocular surgery
1449:Slit-lamp examination
1414:Color perception test
1337:Electronystagmography
885:Dacryocystorhinostomy
524:Malden, Massachusetts
201:Congenital cystic eye
1290:Harada–Ito procedure
963:Laser blended vision
570:10.1136/bjo.78.9.702
302:Phantom eye syndrome
190:of the eye, such as
1474:Plaque radiotherapy
1347:Electroretinography
1065:Phacoemulsification
744:Eye Laser treatment
739:Stories of eye loss
1357:Fundus photography
1342:Electrooculography
1327:Corneal topography
1295:Strabismus surgery
240:corneal transplant
229:Painful, blind eye
1503:
1502:
1454:Visual field test
1274:
1273:
1005:Radial keratotomy
968:Laser eye surgery
898:
897:
276:ocular prosthesis
171:cutaneous cancers
155:- removal of the
137:– removal of the
75:
74:
1523:
1434:Ocular tonometry
1332:Electrodiagnosis
1120:Cyclodestruction
1045:Hydrodelineation
909:
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862:Hughes procedure
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455:"Eye Conditions"
451:
445:
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436:. Archived from
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351:
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344:
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102:auto-enucleation
97:Self-enucleation
68:edit on Wikidata
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1246:Photodisruption
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1149:Transplantation
1144:
1140:Trabeculoplasty
1111:
1104:
1082:
1076:
1050:Hydrodissection
1021:
1014:
983:Contoura Vision
943:Epikeratophakia
914:
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877:Lacrimal system
871:
857:Eyelid revision
852:Epicanthoplasty
817:
813:Eye examination
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269:hydroxylapatite
261:Tenon's capsule
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1495:Cryoextraction
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1166:Corneal button
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1135:Trabeculectomy
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1100:Scleral buckle
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840:Blepharoplasty
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783:involving the
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728:External links
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659:(5): 616–619.
637:
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564:(9): 702–706.
539:
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471:
446:
443:on 2011-07-22.
412:(4): 159–160.
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212:Phthisis bulbi
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196:uveal melanoma
192:retinoblastoma
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124:Classification
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938:Corneal inlay
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923:Alpins method
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806:Oculoplastics
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631:0-86715-391-1
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533:0-632-04344-X
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336:on 2007-11-25
335:
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327:
326:"Enucleation"
321:
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90:ocular tumors
87:
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69:
63:
59:
55:
53:
49:
46:
43:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
1221:Evisceration
1208:
1090:Ignipuncture
890:Punctoplasty
867:Tarsorrhaphy
714:. Retrieved
709:
656:
650:
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591:. Retrieved
561:
555:
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500:. Retrieved
498:(6): 729–730
495:
491:
463:. Retrieved
458:
449:
438:the original
409:
405:
392:
359:
355:
349:
338:. Retrieved
334:the original
329:
320:
284:
273:
257:
253:
244:keratoplasty
216:In cases of
167:Exenteration
166:
152:
134:Evisceration
132:
127:
105:
101:
95:
94:
77:
76:
1516:Eye surgery
1444:Retinoscopy
1404:Amsler grid
1391:examination
1280:Extraocular
1209:Enucleation
1035:Capsulotomy
801:Eye surgery
296:Eye-gouging
265:conjunctiva
182:Indications
82:eye muscles
78:Enucleation
1429:Gonioscopy
1424:Funduscopy
1266:Vitrectomy
1261:Sclerotomy
1236:Iridectomy
913:Refractive
781:procedures
779:Tests and
716:2023-01-03
593:2023-01-03
502:2023-01-03
465:2013-02-23
340:2007-12-21
312:References
205:End-stage
161:eye socket
1464:Radiation
1256:Pterygium
1214:Conformer
948:Epi-LASIK
280:ocularist
222:blindness
114:psychosis
110:self-harm
1510:Category
1490:Couching
1241:Peritomy
1110:Glaucoma
1020:Cataract
683:17151061
434:52923082
426:30290535
376:18247192
290:See also
207:glaucoma
106:oedipism
40:ICD-9-CM
1483:History
1466:therapy
1319:imaging
1317:Medical
1282:muscles
1112:surgery
1083:surgery
1081:Retinal
1070:Prechop
1022:surgery
915:surgery
832:Eyelids
712:: 51-63
674:1954760
588:7947552
384:1605060
175:maxilla
157:eyeball
118:Oedipus
58:D015353
823:Adnexa
681:
671:
628:
586:
579:504910
576:
530:
432:
424:
382:
374:
188:Cancer
147:sclera
1187:Other
1010:SMILE
978:LASIK
904:Globe
706:(PDF)
552:(PDF)
441:(PDF)
430:S2CID
402:(PDF)
380:S2CID
66:[
785:eyes
679:PMID
626:ISBN
584:PMID
528:ISBN
422:PMID
372:PMID
263:and
194:and
143:lens
139:iris
52:MeSH
45:16.4
1389:Eye
669:PMC
661:doi
574:PMC
566:doi
414:doi
364:doi
100:or
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