1207:
Teimer brothers. The oboe and cor anglais writing in these original
Bohemian/Viennese trios by Johan Went and Joseph Triebensee are notable as written by oboists for oboists and include some early examples of florid virtuosic writing for the cor anglais, paving the way for similar writing to come. In 1796 Johann and Franz Teimer died. The first recorded performance of an oboe trio was 1793 (which Beethoven attended). While the Teimer brothers performed in Vienna and environs, over 20 oboe trios were composed. Phillip Teimer continued to play the cor anglais in Schikaneder's opera house in Vienna. He also sang some roles with the company due to his sonorous bass voice. Many cor anglais parts were specially written for him by Stengel, Süssmayr, Paer, Winter, Weigl, Eberl, Eybler, Salieri, Hummel, Schacht and Fisher.
1087:
121:
38:
135:
2417:
1690:
1272:
1762:
1040:
The cane part of the reed is wider and longer than that of the oboe. Unlike
American-style oboe reeds, cor anglais reeds typically have some wire at the base, approximately 5 mm (0.20 in) from the top of the string used to attach the cane to the staple. This wire serves to hold the two blades of cane together and stabilize tone and pitch.
1039:
Reeds used to play the cor anglais are similar to those used for an oboe, consisting of a piece of cane folded in two. While the cane on an oboe reed is mounted on a small metal tube (the staple) partially covered in cork, there is no such cork on a cor anglais reed, which fits directly on the bocal.
1206:
were written in the 1770s. The
Schwarzenberg Wind Harmonie of 1771 employed 2 cors anglais as well as 2 oboes, 2 bassoons and 2 horns. Johan Went was first cor anglais and Ignaz Teimer (father of the Teimer brothers) was second cor anglais. The first oboe trios were composed by Johan Went for the
861:
higher than the instrument sounds. The fingering and playing technique used for the cor anglais are essentially the same as those of the oboe, and oboists typically double on the cor anglais when required. The cor anglais normally lacks the lowest
1075:(Howarth) or violet wood (Lorée), which are said to alter the voice of the cor anglais slightly, producing a more mellow sound. Fox has recently made some instruments in plastic resin and maple, the latter being the wood traditionally used for
1220:
in
English was in 1870. In the UK the instrument is colloquially generally referred to as the "cor". The local equivalent for "English horn" is used in most other European languages, while a few languages use their equivalent of "alto oboe".
951:. In late-18th- and early-19th-century Italy, where the instrument was often played by bassoonists instead of oboists, it was notated in the bass clef an octave below sounding pitch (as found in
1172:
in the vernacular of the time, the "angelic horn" became the "English horn". In the absence of any better alternative, the curved, bulb-belled tenor oboe then retained the name even after the
932:
that expands over a greater distance than the oboe's; although darker in tone and lower in pitch than the oboe, its sound is distinct from (though naturally blends with) the sound of the
1600:
for soprano and piano (1907), in the composer's arrangements for soprano, oboe, English horn, clarinet, and bassoon (1923), and violin, oboe, English horn, clarinet, and bassoon (1933)
1210:
Considering the name "cor anglais", it is ironic that the instrument was not regularly used in France before about 1800 or in
England before the 1830s. It is mentioned in the
928:
member. The cor anglais is perceived to have a more mellow and plaintive tone than the oboe. The difference in sound results primarily from a wider reed and a
700:
2943:
Musical Wind
Instruments: A History of the Wind Instruments Used in European Orchestras and Wind-Bands from the Later Middle Ages Up to the Present Time
2849:
Musical Wind
Instruments: A History of the Wind Instruments Used in European Orchestras and Wind-Bands from the Later Middle Ages Up to the Present Time
2736:, translated from the French by Hugh Macdonald (Cambridge Musical Texts and Monographs. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002): 108.
2389:
1572:
936:
family. Its appearance differs from the oboe in that the instrument is notably longer, the reed is attached to a slightly curved metal tube called the
1176:
fell into disuse around 1760. The name first appeared regularly in
Italian, German, and Austrian scores from 1749 on, usually in the Italian form
2787:
965:
notated the instrument at sounding pitch in the mezzo-soprano clef, which enabled the player to read the part as if it were in the treble clef.
986:) have existed since early in the 19th century. Examples of works requiring this note (while acknowledging its exceptional nature) include
1493:† Though concertante in nature, these are just orchestral works featuring extensive solos, with the player seated within the orchestra
947:, a perfect fifth higher than sounding pitch. Alto clef written at sounding pitch is occasionally used, even by as late a composer as
3625:
693:
1108:, but the instrument is neither from England nor related to the various conical-bore brass instruments called "horns", such as the
4162:
2918:, second edition, revised, Joyce Bourne, associate editor (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2006); A. J. Greimas,
2864:
1216:
from 1838 as "The
English Horn, or Corno Inglese, is a deeper-toned oboe ", while the first identified printed use of the term
3126:
2997:
2268:
686:
2214:
2130:
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2954:
2820:
2773:
2765:
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2354:
2347:
2309:
1952:
1737:
1319:
1032:
52:
2712:
2446:
1944:
Joseph Haydn's
Divertimento in F, for two violins, two English horns, two horns & two bassoons Hob. II: 6 (1760)
1719:
1301:
2631:
1630:
4167:
2067:
2031:
2796:
2661:
2911:
2442:
2255:
2248:
2167:
1851:
1715:
1297:
1036:, even writes for the cor anglais down to low A, though it seems unlikely that such an extension ever existed.
2643:
920:. Whereas the oboe is the soprano instrument of the oboe family, the cor anglais is generally regarded as the
3618:
2899:
2241:
2234:
2227:
1397:
573:
3702:
3521:
2438:
1921:
1907:
1770:
1711:
1655:
Johan Went's Trio for 2 oboes and English horn, Pas de Deux in C major de Signore e Signora Vigano c.(1790)
1293:
17:
2086:
2274:
2785:
Michael Finkelman, "Oboe: III. Larger and Smaller European Oboes, 4. Tenor Oboes, (iv) English Horn",
1750:
The English horn's timbre makes it well suited to the performance of expressive, melancholic solos in
1071:
Grenadilla), although some makers offer instruments in a choice of alternative woods as well, such as
3119:
2990:
2649:
1931:
1332:
Until the 20th century, there were few solo pieces for the instrument with a large ensemble (such as
1195:
3611:
2427:
2304:
1700:
1282:
4116:
3992:
3689:
3651:
2431:
2153:
2118:
1938:
1826:
1704:
1286:
834:
family. It is approximately one and a half times the length of an oboe, making it essentially an
359:
1667:'s Sonata in F minor for English Horn (or Viola) and Piano (published ca. 1831), one of the few
4152:
3771:
2886:
2869:
2325:
1643:
Johan Went's Trio for 2 oboes and English horn, Petite Serenade Concertante in F major c.(1790)
1625:
Josef Triebensee's Trio for 2 oboes and English horn, Variations on a Theme by Haydn c.(1794–6)
1596:
1239:
in modern French), but this has been rejected on grounds that there is no evidence of the term
1182:
The earliest known orchestral part specifically for the instrument is in the Vienna version of
842:
820:
1766:
1027:
2713:"English Horn - English Horns: The Enigmatic Beauty of the Cor Anglais - Cor Anglais Meaning"
2179:
1835:
1808:
1560:
Franz Krommer's Trio for 2 oboes and English horn, Variations on a Theme by Pleyel c.(1794–6)
1203:
1017:
1002:
955:
2617:
4096:
3872:
3826:
3659:
3382:
3112:
2983:
2197:
2188:
2075:
1649:
Johan Went's Trio for 2 oboes and English horn, Variations on a Theme by Paisiello c.(1790)
1509:
1480:
78:
924:
member of the family, and the oboe d'amore—pitched between the two in the key of A—as the
8:
3982:
3901:
3712:
3541:
3432:
3172:
3027:
2398:
2377:
2223:
2063:
2047:
2038:
1887:
1603:
1581:'s Andante arioso, Andante and Adagio for wind quintet with featured cor anglais (1817-9)
1563:
1457:
1140:
827:
624:
607:
218:
59:
45:
4086:
2097:
1183:
962:
4081:
3987:
3831:
3222:
2478:
2365:
2330:
2294:
2158:
2106:
1959:
1927:
1859:
1652:
Johan Went's Trio for 2 oboes and English horn, Variations on a Theme by Haydn c.(1790)
1369:
1153:
1007:
209:
147:
3422:
3257:
2174:
1427:, for obbligato English horn and orchestra (1995–96), part of the orchestral triptych
4126:
4004:
3997:
3679:
3674:
3452:
3442:
3392:
2950:
2923:
2865:"Die Oboeinstrumente in tieferer Stimmlage – Teil 5: Das Englischhorn in der Klassik"
2816:
2769:
2761:
2737:
2695:
2687:
2339:
2125:
1985:
1947:
1846:
1386:
1376:
1354:
1224:
Due to the earlier bowed or angular forms it took, the suggestion has been made that
1064:
1052:
987:
952:
422:
353:
1975:
4069:
4064:
3237:
2499:
2026:
2004:
1894:
1840:
1817:
1781:
1613:
1544:
1410:
1212:
1086:
948:
846:
772:
766:
726:
288:
93:
1474:
3732:
3447:
3242:
3207:
3182:
3072:
3042:
2832:
2490:
2372:
2285:
2280:
2053:
1796:
1658:
1646:
Johan Went's Trio for 2 oboes and English horn, Divertimento in Bb major c.(1790)
1622:
Josef Triebensee's Trio for 2 oboes and English horn, Trio in Bb major c.(1794–6)
1591:
1446:
1420:
1392:
917:
803:
720:
191:
166:
64:
1917:
1619:
Josef Triebensee's Trio for 2 oboes and English horn, Trio in C major c.(1794–6)
1012:
4157:
4121:
3867:
3737:
3634:
3592:
3320:
3310:
3146:
3052:
2753:
2679:
2548:
2360:
2318:
2009:
1992:
1882:
1803:
1791:
1672:
1538:
1532:
1522:
1130:
619:
171:
105:
3417:
4146:
4049:
3887:
3561:
3526:
3227:
2975:
2792:
2530:
2484:
2384:
2263:
2082:
2016:
1899:
1637:
1554:
1502:
1452:
1434:
1364:
1344:
1229:
1043:
Perhaps the best-known makers of modern cors anglais are the French firms of
997:
925:
858:
850:
639:
583:
295:
235:
128:
120:
112:
2298:(1913) Mainly in the Intro to Part I and the next-to-last dance in Part II,
3967:
3546:
3335:
3247:
3167:
3093:
3088:
3022:
2557:
2210:
2139:
1640:'s 'The Curlew' for singer, flute, cor anglais and string quartet (1920–22)
1578:
1404:
1337:
1199:
1113:
1056:
992:
929:
512:
156:
3104:
2927:
909:
537:
4059:
4034:
3757:
3642:
3480:
3232:
3197:
3135:
3062:
2945:(London: Macmillan and Co., 1939): 143; Sybil Marcuse, "Cor anglais", in
2113:
1149:
1109:
857:(a C instrument). This means that music for the cor anglais is written a
824:
808:
634:
412:
380:
370:
315:
181:
86:
1044:
1022:
4076:
4054:
4009:
3962:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3862:
3571:
3437:
3285:
2938:
2844:
2808:
1872:
1755:
1664:
1464:
1121:
886:
two octaves above middle C. Some versions being made today have a Low B
614:
589:
557:
527:
480:
437:
325:
320:
310:
255:
37:
3516:
2949:, revised edition, The Norton Library (New York: W. W. Norton, 1975).
1135:
4131:
4044:
3977:
3972:
3952:
3882:
3816:
3801:
3402:
3290:
3252:
3192:
3057:
2277:'s Symphony No. 2 "The Odyssey" (3rd movement, "The Isle of Calypso")
1751:
1440:
1333:
1117:
1060:
654:
629:
594:
578:
547:
487:
305:
270:
176:
134:
89:
69:
3796:
3536:
2970:
2416:
1689:
1271:
4039:
4029:
3957:
3846:
3806:
3664:
3587:
3531:
3485:
3315:
3300:
3295:
3280:
3212:
3202:
3150:
3067:
3037:
1340:). Important examples of such concertos and concertante works are:
1072:
1048:
879:
868:
key found on most oboes, and so its sounding range stretches from E
562:
522:
497:
442:
432:
330:
245:
225:
186:
3603:
1148:, resembled the horns played by angels in religious images of the
1068:
4024:
3877:
3841:
3811:
3697:
3551:
3457:
3397:
3356:
3330:
3305:
3217:
1125:
1076:
933:
567:
532:
507:
502:
457:
452:
417:
335:
265:
230:
1761:
1661:'s Trio for 2 oboes and English horn, Trio in C major c.(1794–6)
1616:'s Trio for 2 oboes and English horn, Trio in F major c.(1794–6)
1575:'s Trio for 2 oboes and English horn, Trio in F major c.(1794–6)
968:
Although the instrument usually descends only to (written) low B
4091:
4014:
3821:
3791:
3786:
3752:
3742:
3556:
3511:
3470:
3427:
3361:
3325:
2920:
Dictionnaire de l'ancien français jusqu'au milieu du XIV siècle
2887:"Teimer Oboe Trio and their patrons the Princes Schwarzenbergs"
2795:
and John Tyrrell (London: Macmillan Publishers, 2001); also at
2093:
1997:
1668:
913:
672:
649:
467:
407:
390:
300:
275:
3722:
3412:
2815:, second edition (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1969).
2734:
Berlioz's Orchestration Treatise: A Translation and Commentary
1557:'s Trio for 2 oboes and English horn, Trio in F major c.(1794)
4019:
3936:
3836:
3747:
3669:
3566:
3506:
3490:
3475:
3465:
3387:
3366:
3340:
3275:
1588:
for flute, oboe, clarinet, English horn and bassoon (1955–56)
1437:'s Fantasy for English horn, harp and string orchestra (1952)
937:
775:
644:
552:
542:
447:
402:
385:
375:
365:
250:
940:, or crook, and the bell has a bulbous shape ("Liebesfuß").
735:
3916:
3727:
3177:
3032:
3007:
2060:
Melodrama in Two Parts, (Part II No. 21 Largo assai) (1790)
1535:'s "Kleine Suite" for English horn and piano, Op. 87 (1911)
1063:, are also sought after. Instruments are usually made from
944:
921:
854:
831:
790:
778:
755:
746:
517:
492:
462:
427:
340:
260:
161:
2760:(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981): 158–59.
1634:
for flute, oboe, clarinet, English horn and bassoon (1928)
1152:. This gave rise in German-speaking central Europe to the
1138:. The two-keyed, open-belled, straight tenor oboe (French
743:
3717:
3407:
784:
749:
1373:
for trumpet, English horn, and string orchestra (1940) †
1144:, "tenor oboe"), and more particularly the flare-belled
892:
key to extend the range down one more note to sounding E
2922:, second edition (Paris: Librarie Larousse, 1968): 31.
2686:(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981): 143.
1679:
1190:
dating from 1749, where it was given the Italian name
2634:, 3rd edition, Pearson Education Limited, 2008, p.185
732:
729:
974:, continental instruments with an extension to low B
787:
752:
1512:'s Trio for 2 oboes and English horn, Op. 87 (1795)
1401:
for flute, English horn and string orchestra (1948)
1128:about 1720 when a bulb bell was fitted to a curved
781:
740:
1869:Emmanuel Chabrier's "Lamento" for orchestra (1875)
2662:"This is how the oboe and the cor anglais differ"
1449:'s Concerto for English horn and orchestra (2013)
1443:'s Concerto for English horn and orchestra (1992)
943:The cor anglais is usually notated in the treble
4144:
1765:Opening motive from the 2nd movement (Largo) of
1477:' Concerto for English horn and orchestra (1989)
2947:Musical Instruments: A Comprehensive Dictionary
2788:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
1407:'s Rhapsody for English horn and strings (1948)
3005:
2192:, aria: "Soffri la tua sventura … Amica speme"
1243:before it was offered as a possible origin of
916:than the oboe, closer in tonal quality to the
3619:
3120:
2991:
1519:, for 2 oboes and English horn, WoO 28 (1796)
912:) of the cor anglais gives it a more covered
694:
1351:for English horn and string orchestra (1954)
1255:
3134:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2593:Silvestrini, Paysage avec Pyrame eet Thisbe
2445:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1718:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1541:'s Sonata for English Horn and Piano (1941)
1300:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1059:. Instruments from smaller makers, such as
3626:
3612:
3127:
3113:
2998:
2984:
2622:, Cambridge University Press, 2011, p. 110
2616:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary,
1758:) as well as operas. Famous examples are:
1202:followed suit in the 1750s, and the first
701:
687:
2859:
2857:
2465:Learn how and when to remove this message
1738:Learn how and when to remove this message
1320:Learn how and when to remove this message
903:
2668:
2563:Head, Raymond, No Nights are Dark Enough
2390:Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
1760:
1085:
1081:
2851:(London: Macmillan and Co., 1939): 144.
2833:History of the English horn/cor anglais
2515:Caldini, F., Aria di Eliogabalo, Op. 18
2337:Ralph Vaughan Williams' Symphony No. 2
14:
4145:
2854:
2779:
2496:Bentzon, J., Rhapsodique Etude, Op. 10
1610:for cor anglais and two violins (2011)
127:Written pitch, notated in F, sounds a
3607:
3149:and sextuple reeds; does not include
3108:
2979:
2539:Dagher, Abdo, The New Egyptian-Arabic
1361:for English horn and orchestra (1875)
802:
2443:adding citations to reliable sources
2410:
1716:adding citations to reliable sources
1683:
1680:Solos in orchestral works and dramas
1298:adding citations to reliable sources
1265:
1051:, and Rigoutat, the British firm of
3633:
1517:Variations on "Là ci darem la mano"
1383:for solo English horn and orchestra
1134:-type body by the Weigel family of
961:). French operatic composers up to
24:
1971:Ich bin der Welt abhanden gekommen
1939:Symphony No. 22, "The Philosopher"
1262:List of concertos for English horn
133:
119:
25:
4184:
2964:
2509:Brandon, J., In the City at Night
2310:Romeo and Juliet Fantasy Overture
2148:Lauda per la Natività del Signore
1953:Symphony on a French Mountain Air
1529:for English horn and piano (1940)
2632:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
2415:
2406:
2035:score – "Riddle of Steel" (1982)
1688:
1568:Parable XV for Solo English Horn
1496:
1270:
771:
725:
36:
2932:
2905:
2893:
2879:
2838:
2835:at the Vienna Symphonic Library
2826:
2813:The Harvard Dictionary of Music
2802:
2512:Caldini, F., Abendstück, Op. 12
2313:(1870) (Love Theme, Exposition)
2001:Ballet Suite (Madrilène) (1885)
1469:Elegy for English horn and Band
1389:'s Concertino in G major (1816)
1235:(angular, or bent at an angle,
1124:. The instrument originated in
79:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
4163:Single oboes with conical bore
2916:The Oxford Dictionary of Music
2747:
2726:
2705:
2654:
2637:
2625:
2610:
2587:Pfiffner, Miniature d'Umbria I
2578:Lawrence, Echoes in Wilderness
2545:Douglas, Paul Marshall, Luquet
2300:Ritual Action of the Ancestors
1932:Symphony No. 4 in E-flat major
1852:In the Steppes of Central Asia
13:
1:
2603:
2590:Rudin, R., Recitativ und Arie
2524:Carter, E., A 6-letter Letter
1788:(Act II: Introduzione) (1827)
1631:Quinteto (em forma de chôros)
1250:
1091:
908:The pear-shaped bell (called
2971:English horn fingering guide
2791:, second edition, edited by
2566:Isaacson, M., A Quiet Prayer
1812:: "D’amour l’ardente flamme"
7:
2521:Carbon, J., Four Impromptus
2316:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's
1551:, Op. 216, Nr. 11 (1947–48)
1505:for English horn includes:
27:Woodwind musical instrument
10:
4189:
3188:Cor anglais (English horn)
3145:(also includes those with
3048:Cor anglais (English horn)
2256:Symphony No. 11 in G minor
2249:Symphony No. 10 in E minor
2165:Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's
1941:(1764) (two English horns)
1259:
1247:in the late 19th century.
4109:
3945:
3909:
3900:
3855:
3779:
3770:
3688:
3650:
3641:
3580:
3499:
3375:
3349:
3266:
3158:
3143:
3081:
3015:
2650:Oxford English Dictionary
2355:Symphony No. 6 in E minor
2348:Symphony No. 5 in D major
2242:Symphony No. 8 in C minor
2235:Symphony No. 6 in B minor
2228:Symphony No. 4 in C minor
1256:Concertos and concertante
1228:might be a corruption of
153:
146:
118:
111:
100:
77:
51:
44:
35:
4173:Concert band instruments
2758:Anatomy of the Orchestra
2684:Anatomy of the Orchestra
2575:Koechlin, Charles, Suite
2357:(1946–47) (2nd movement)
2353:Ralph Vaughan Williams'
2346:Ralph Vaughan Williams'
2305:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
2013:(1932–33) (2nd movement)
1879:(2024) ("It All Passes")
1584:Karlheinz Stockhausen's
1055:, and the American firm
2542:Davies, Ken, Dark River
2518:Cantalbiano, R., Sonata
2369:(1859) (Act 3, Scene 1)
2154:Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
2119:Russian Christmas Music
1827:Roman Carnival Overture
1549:Monody for English Horn
1515:Ludwig van Beethoven's
4168:Orchestral instruments
3082:Ensembles & genres
2799:(Subscription access).
2596:Tomasi, H., Evocations
2581:Persichetti, Vincent,
2554:Filippi, A., Equations
2326:Ralph Vaughan Williams
2254:Dmitri Shostakovich's
2247:Dmitri Shostakovich's
2240:Dmitri Shostakovich's
2233:Dmitri Shostakovich's
2073:Sergei Rachmaninoff's
1777:
1204:English horn concertos
1097:
904:Description and timbre
843:transposing instrument
821:North American English
138:
124:
2350:(1943) (3rd movement)
2258:(1957) (4th movement)
2251:(1953) (3rd movement)
2244:(1943) (1st movement)
2237:(1939) (1st movement)
2230:(1936) (1st movement)
2216:The Lord of the Rings
2198:William Tell Overture
2183:(1939) (2nd movement)
2180:Concierto de Aranjuez
2162:(1887) (2nd movement)
2089:(1931) (2nd movement)
2079:(1913) (4th movement)
1934:(1893) (1st movement)
1924:(1888) (2nd movement)
1858:Alexander Borodin's "
1836:Symphonie fantastique
1809:La damnation de Faust
1764:
1675:for this combination.
1425:The World's Ransoming
1089:
1082:History and etymology
1018:Karlheinz Stockhausen
1003:Das Lied von der Erde
841:The cor anglais is a
137:
123:
3873:Heckelphone-clarinet
3581:American traditional
3500:European traditional
2527:Cherney, B., Epitaph
2439:improve this section
2269:Pelléas et Mélisande
2195:Gioachino Rossini's
2189:Adelaide di Borgogna
2186:Gioachino Rossini's
2146:Ottorino Respighi's
2137:Ottorino Respighi's
1981:Wenn dein Mütterlein
1712:improve this section
1628:Heitor Villa-Lobos'
1510:Ludwig van Beethoven
1481:Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari
1294:improve this section
104:about 1720 from the
3350:African traditional
3173:Piccolo heckelphone
3028:Piccolo heckelphone
2873:99 (1999): 618–24.
2863:Michael Finkelman,
2569:Koechlin, Charles,
2479:Andriessen, Hendrik
2402:(film score) (1993)
2393:(film score) (2001)
2378:The Ecstasy of Gold
2224:Dmitri Shostakovich
2087:Piano Concerto in G
2064:Sergei Rachmaninoff
2039:Amilcare Ponchielli
2032:Conan the Barbarian
1922:Symphony in D minor
1671:written during the
1604:Augusta Read Thomas
1564:Vincent Persichetti
1458:The Swan of Tuonela
1033:Scherzo capriccioso
828:woodwind instrument
625:Electronic keyboard
210:Musical instruments
204:Part of a series on
148:Related instruments
46:Woodwind instrument
32:
3832:Reclam de xeremies
3267:European classical
3223:Semi-contrabassoon
3159:European classical
3058:Bass/baritone oboe
2811:, "English Horn",
2797:Grove Music Online
2599:Turok, P., Partita
2366:Tristan und Isolde
2331:In the Fen Country
2295:The Rite of Spring
2292:Igor Stravinsky's
2204:Antonio Salieri's
2159:Capriccio Espagnol
2107:Rapsodie espagnole
1928:Alexander Glazunov
1912:From the New World
1860:Polovetsian Dances
1778:
1775:From the New World
1483:'s Concertino in A
1398:Concerto da camera
1154:Middle High German
1141:taille de hautbois
1098:
1008:Heitor Villa-Lobos
804:[kɔʁɑ̃ɡlɛ]
354:String instruments
139:
125:
30:
4140:
4139:
4105:
4104:
4005:Gourd mouth organ
3896:
3895:
3766:
3765:
3601:
3600:
3376:Asian traditional
3102:
3101:
2914:, "Cor anglais",
2500:Berkeley, Michael
2475:
2474:
2467:
2340:A London Symphony
2206:Annibale in Capua
2126:Ottorino Respighi
1986:Kindertotenlieder
1906:Antonín Dvořák's
1891:(1899) ("Nuages")
1847:Alexander Borodin
1833:Hector Berlioz's
1824:Hector Berlioz's
1815:Hector Berlioz's
1754:works (including
1748:
1747:
1740:
1387:Gaetano Donizetti
1377:Miguel del Aguila
1355:Emmanuel Chabrier
1330:
1329:
1322:
1158:engellisches Horn
1065:African blackwood
988:Arnold Schoenberg
711:
710:
289:Brass instruments
199:
198:
16:(Redirected from
4180:
4070:Orthotonophonium
4065:Indian harmonium
3907:
3906:
3780:Cylindrical bore
3777:
3776:
3652:Cylindrical bore
3648:
3647:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3605:
3604:
3238:Contrabassophone
3129:
3122:
3115:
3106:
3105:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2977:
2976:
2958:
2936:
2930:
2909:
2903:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2861:
2852:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2806:
2800:
2783:
2777:
2751:
2745:
2732:Hector Berlioz,
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2709:
2703:
2677:
2666:
2665:
2658:
2652:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2614:
2560:, A Certain Tune
2535:Four Involutions
2470:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2450:
2419:
2411:
2399:Schindler's List
2104:Maurice Ravel's
2098:Daphnis et Chloé
2092:Maurice Ravel's
2068:Symphonic Dances
2027:Basil Poledouris
2005:Olivier Messiaen
1969:Gustav Mahler's
1895:Frederick Delius
1818:Rob Roy Overture
1782:Vincenzo Bellini
1743:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1723:
1692:
1684:
1614:Josef Triebensee
1573:Franz Poessinger
1545:Charles Koechlin
1488:
1487:
1411:Aaron Jay Kernis
1325:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1305:
1274:
1266:
1213:Penny Cyclopedia
1184:Niccolò Jommelli
1096:
1093:
985:
984:
979:
978:
973:
972:
963:Fromental Halévy
949:Sergei Prokofiev
897:
896:
891:
890:
877:
876:
867:
866:
806:
801:
797:
796:
793:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
770:
762:
761:
758:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
738:
737:
734:
731:
724:
703:
696:
689:
201:
200:
40:
33:
29:
21:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4101:
3941:
3892:
3851:
3762:
3684:
3637:
3635:Reed aerophones
3632:
3602:
3597:
3576:
3495:
3371:
3345:
3268:
3262:
3243:Reed contrabass
3208:Contrabass oboe
3160:
3154:
3139:
3133:
3103:
3098:
3077:
3073:Contrabass oboe
3011:
3006:Members of the
3004:
2967:
2962:
2961:
2937:
2933:
2912:Michael Kennedy
2910:
2906:
2898:
2894:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2874:
2862:
2855:
2843:
2839:
2831:
2827:
2807:
2803:
2784:
2780:
2752:
2748:
2731:
2727:
2718:
2716:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2678:
2669:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2642:
2638:
2630:
2626:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2549:Downey, John W.
2481:, Elegia (1967)
2471:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2436:
2420:
2409:
2396:John Williams'
2373:Ennio Morricone
2286:Ein Heldenleben
2281:Richard Strauss
2275:Robert W. Smith
2261:Jean Sibelius'
2175:Joaquín Rodrigo
2131:Fontane di Roma
2054:Gaetano Pugnani
1937:Joseph Haydn's
1797:Harold in Italy
1744:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1709:
1693:
1682:
1659:Anton Wranitsky
1592:Igor Stravinsky
1499:
1489:, op. 34 (1947)
1485:
1484:
1447:Peter Seabourne
1421:James MacMillan
1393:Arthur Honegger
1326:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1291:
1275:
1264:
1258:
1253:
1094:
1084:
982:
981:
976:
975:
970:
969:
906:
900:
894:
893:
888:
887:
885:
874:
873:
871:
864:
863:
853:lower than the
799:
774:
765:
764:
739:
728:
719:
718:
707:
678:
677:
668:
660:
659:
610:
600:
599:
570:aka Kettledrums
483:
473:
472:
356:
346:
345:
291:
281:
280:
221:
192:Contrabass oboe
142:
132:
84:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4186:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4122:Quadruple reed
4119:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3913:
3911:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3868:Heckel-clarina
3865:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3783:
3781:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3656:
3654:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3631:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3608:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3593:Trompeta china
3590:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3321:Oboe da caccia
3318:
3313:
3311:Hirtenschalmei
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3272:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3132:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3109:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3053:Oboe da caccia
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3003:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2966:
2965:External links
2963:
2960:
2959:
2931:
2904:
2902:at www.oed.com
2892:
2878:
2853:
2837:
2825:
2801:
2778:
2754:Norman Del Mar
2746:
2725:
2704:
2680:Norman Del Mar
2667:
2653:
2636:
2624:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2531:Childs, Barney
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2497:
2494:
2488:
2485:Auerbach, Lera
2482:
2473:
2472:
2423:
2421:
2414:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2394:
2382:
2370:
2361:Richard Wagner
2358:
2351:
2344:
2343:(2nd movement)
2335:
2323:
2319:The Nutcracker
2314:
2302:
2290:
2278:
2272:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2221:
2208:
2202:
2193:
2184:
2172:
2163:
2151:
2144:
2135:
2123:
2111:
2102:
2090:
2080:
2071:
2061:
2051:
2036:
2024:
2021:Phoenix Rising
2014:
2002:
1993:Jules Massenet
1990:
1976:Rückert-Lieder
1967:
1964:Summer Evening
1957:
1948:Vincent d'Indy
1945:
1942:
1935:
1925:
1915:
1908:Symphony No. 9
1904:
1892:
1883:Claude Debussy
1880:
1870:
1867:
1856:
1844:
1831:
1822:
1813:
1804:Hector Berlioz
1801:
1792:Hector Berlioz
1789:
1771:Symphony No. 9
1746:
1745:
1696:
1694:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1635:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1611:
1601:
1589:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1561:
1558:
1552:
1542:
1539:Paul Hindemith
1536:
1533:Felix Draeseke
1530:
1523:Elliott Carter
1520:
1513:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1478:
1472:
1462:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1418:
1408:
1402:
1390:
1384:
1374:
1362:
1352:
1328:
1327:
1278:
1276:
1269:
1260:Main article:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1178:corno inglese.
1174:oboe da caccia
1146:oboe da caccia
1131:oboe da caccia
1104:is French for
1095: 1860–70
1090:English horn,
1083:
1080:
1028:Antonín Dvořák
905:
902:
898:
883:
869:
709:
708:
706:
705:
698:
691:
683:
680:
679:
676:
675:
669:
666:
665:
662:
661:
658:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
620:Clavicytherium
617:
611:
606:
605:
602:
601:
598:
597:
592:
587:
581:
576:
571:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
484:
479:
478:
475:
474:
471:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
394:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
357:
352:
351:
348:
347:
344:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
292:
287:
286:
283:
282:
279:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
222:
217:
216:
213:
212:
206:
205:
197:
196:
195:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
172:Oboe da caccia
169:
164:
159:
151:
150:
144:
143:
141:Sounding pitch
140:
126:
116:
115:
109:
108:
106:oboe da caccia
102:
98:
97:
81:
75:
74:
73:
72:
67:
62:
55:
53:Classification
49:
48:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4185:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4153:F instruments
4151:
4150:
4148:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4050:Physharmonica
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3993:Richter-tuned
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3629:
3624:
3622:
3617:
3615:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3527:Catalan shawm
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3265:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3228:Contrabassoon
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3157:
3152:
3148:
3142:
3137:
3130:
3125:
3123:
3118:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3009:
3001:
2996:
2994:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2956:
2955:0-393-00758-8
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2908:
2901:
2896:
2888:
2882:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2850:
2846:
2841:
2834:
2829:
2822:
2821:0-674-37501-7
2818:
2814:
2810:
2805:
2798:
2794:
2793:Stanley Sadie
2790:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2774:0-520-05062-2
2771:
2767:
2766:0-520-04500-9
2763:
2759:
2755:
2750:
2743:
2742:0-521-23953-2
2739:
2735:
2729:
2714:
2708:
2701:
2700:0-520-05062-2
2697:
2693:
2692:0-520-04500-9
2689:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2640:
2633:
2628:
2621:
2620:
2613:
2609:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2558:Hall, Juliana
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2491:Bancquart, A.
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2469:
2466:
2458:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2424:This section
2422:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2407:Unaccompanied
2401:
2400:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2385:John Williams
2383:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2264:Karelia Suite
2260:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2173:
2171:Op. 35 (1888)
2170:
2169:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2083:Maurice Ravel
2081:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2043:Voce di donna
2040:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2017:Thea Musgrave
2015:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1960:Zoltán Kodály
1958:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1900:Florida Suite
1896:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1742:
1739:
1731:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1697:This section
1695:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1638:Peter Warlock
1636:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1555:Franz Krommer
1553:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:chamber music
1501:Better known
1497:Chamber music
1494:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1475:Pēteris Vasks
1473:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1453:Jean Sibelius
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1435:Walter Piston
1433:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1415:Colored Field
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1365:Aaron Copland
1363:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1349:Autumn Legend
1346:
1345:William Alwyn
1343:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1324:
1321:
1313:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1279:This section
1277:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1230:Middle French
1227:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1192:corno inglese
1189:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1053:T. W. Howarth
1050:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1004:
999:
998:Gustav Mahler
995:
994:
989:
966:
964:
960:
959:
954:
950:
946:
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
926:mezzo-soprano
923:
919:
915:
911:
901:
881:
860:
859:perfect fifth
856:
852:
851:perfect fifth
848:
844:
839:
837:
833:
829:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
805:
795:
768:
760:
722:
716:
704:
699:
697:
692:
690:
685:
684:
682:
681:
674:
671:
670:
664:
663:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
612:
609:
604:
603:
596:
593:
591:
588:
585:
584:Tubular bells
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
482:
477:
476:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
400:
399:
398:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
363:
362:
361:
355:
350:
349:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
296:Baritone horn
294:
293:
290:
285:
284:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
236:Contrabassoon
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
223:
220:
215:
214:
211:
208:
207:
203:
202:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
154:
152:
149:
145:
136:
130:
129:perfect fifth
122:
117:
114:
113:Playing range
110:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
82:
80:
76:
71:
68:
66:
63:
61:
58:
57:
56:
54:
50:
47:
43:
39:
34:
19:
3968:Couesnophone
3856:Conical bore
3733:Oboe d'amore
3708:English horn
3707:
3690:Conical bore
3491:Zurna/Surnai
3336:Rauschpfeife
3281:Baroque oboe
3269:(historical)
3248:Sarrusophone
3187:
3183:Oboe d'amore
3168:Piccolo oboe
3094:Oboe quintet
3089:Oboe quartet
3047:
3043:Oboe d'amore
3038:Baroque oboe
3023:Piccolo oboe
2946:
2942:
2934:
2919:
2915:
2907:
2900:English Horn
2895:
2881:
2868:
2848:
2840:
2828:
2812:
2804:
2786:
2781:
2757:
2749:
2733:
2728:
2717:. Retrieved
2715:. 2023-11-16
2707:
2683:
2656:
2644:
2639:
2627:
2618:
2612:
2582:
2570:
2534:
2503:
2487:, The Prayer
2461:
2452:
2437:Please help
2425:
2397:
2388:
2376:
2364:
2338:
2329:
2317:
2308:
2299:
2293:
2284:
2262:
2220:(film score)
2218:film trilogy
2215:
2211:Howard Shore
2205:
2196:
2187:
2178:
2168:Scheherazade
2166:
2157:
2147:
2140:Pini di Roma
2138:
2129:
2117:
2105:
2096:
2074:
2057:
2046:
2042:
2030:
2020:
2008:
1996:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1951:
1918:César Franck
1911:
1898:
1886:
1876:
1863:
1850:
1834:
1825:
1816:
1807:
1795:
1785:
1774:
1749:
1734:
1728:January 2017
1725:
1710:Please help
1698:
1673:Romantic era
1629:
1608:Pilgrim Soul
1607:
1595:
1585:
1579:Anton Reicha
1567:
1548:
1526:
1516:
1500:
1492:
1468:
1456:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1405:Gordon Jacob
1396:
1381:Broken Rondo
1380:
1368:
1358:
1348:
1338:concert band
1331:
1316:
1310:January 2017
1307:
1292:Please help
1280:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1225:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1209:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1162:angelic horn
1161:
1157:
1145:
1139:
1129:
1114:natural horn
1106:English horn
1105:
1101:
1099:
1057:Fox Products
1042:
1038:
1031:
1021:
1013:Chôros No. 6
1011:
1001:
993:Gurre-Lieder
991:
967:
958:William Tell
957:
956:Overture to
942:
930:conical bore
918:oboe d'amore
907:
840:
835:
817:English horn
816:
813:cors anglais
812:
798:or original
714:
712:
513:Glockenspiel
396:
395:
358:
240:
167:Oboe d'amore
157:Piccolo oboe
18:English horn
4060:Guide-chant
4035:Martinshorn
3772:Single reed
3758:Taepyeongso
3643:Double reed
3481:Taepyeongso
3233:Contraforte
3198:Heckelphone
3138:instruments
3136:Double reed
3063:Heckelphone
3016:Instruments
2875:(in German)
2645:cor anglais
2619:cor anglais
2551:, Soliloquy
2267:(1893) and
2114:Alfred Reed
2048:La Gioconda
2010:L'ascension
1864:Prince Igor
1756:film scores
1431:(1995–97) †
1218:cor anglais
1168:also meant
1150:Middle Ages
1110:French horn
1102:cor anglais
980:(sounding E
845:pitched in
825:double-reed
715:cor anglais
635:Harpsichord
413:Bass guitar
381:Hurdy-gurdy
371:Double bass
316:French horn
241:Cor anglais
182:Heckelphone
87:Double reed
31:Cor anglais
4147:Categories
4077:Saenghwang
4055:Pump organ
4010:Hornophone
3963:Concertina
3932:Pitch pipe
3927:Party horn
3922:Bullroarer
3863:Aulochrome
3572:Surma-horn
3438:Nadaswaram
3423:Kèn đám ma
3286:Bassanello
2939:Adam Carse
2845:Adam Carse
2809:Willi Apel
2719:2024-05-20
2604:References
2583:Parable XV
2493:, Sonatine
1873:Louis Cole
1752:orchestral
1665:Carlo Yvon
1465:Jack Stamp
1370:Quiet City
1251:Repertoire
1166:engellisch
1164:. Because
1160:, meaning
1122:tenor horn
872:(written B
615:Clavichord
590:Vibraphone
586:aka Chimes
558:Snare drum
528:Lithophone
481:Percussion
326:Tenor horn
321:Mellophone
311:Flugelhorn
256:Nadaswaram
83:422.112-71
4132:Tone hole
4045:Organetto
3983:Chromatic
3978:Harmonica
3973:Harmoneon
3953:Accordion
3902:Free reed
3883:Saxophone
3817:Launeddas
3802:Chalumeau
3403:Hichiriki
3291:Cornamuse
3253:Rothphone
3193:Bass oboe
3147:quadruple
2928:802019668
2768:(cloth);
2694:(cloth);
2455:July 2016
2426:does not
2076:The Bells
1888:Nocturnes
1786:Il Pirata
1699:does not
1597:Pastorale
1441:Ned Rorem
1334:orchestra
1281:does not
1241:cor anglé
1237:angulaire
1186:'s opera
1120:, or the
1118:post horn
1100:The term
1077:bassoons.
1061:A. Laubin
1030:, in his
953:Rossini's
910:Liebesfuß
836:alto oboe
655:Virginals
630:Harmonium
608:Keyboards
595:Xylophone
579:Tubaphone
548:Mridangam
538:Marímbula
488:Bass drum
306:Euphonium
271:Saxophone
219:Woodwinds
177:Bass oboe
101:Developed
90:aerophone
70:Aerophone
4040:Melodica
4030:Mangtong
3988:Diatonic
3958:Claviola
3888:Tárogató
3847:Zhaleika
3807:Clarinet
3665:Chirimia
3588:Chirimía
3562:Tárogató
3532:Dulzaina
3486:Tangmuri
3316:Kortholt
3301:Crumhorn
3296:Cromorne
3258:Tromboon
3213:Tenoroon
3203:Lupophon
3161:(modern)
3151:bagpipes
3068:Lupophon
1979:(1901),
1910:(1893),
1843:) (1830)
1841:movement
1586:Zeitmaße
1527:Pastoral
1486:♭
1461:(1893) †
1073:cocobolo
1049:Marigaux
1045:F. Lorée
1023:Zeitmaße
983:♭
977:♭
971:♮
895:♭
889:♭
880:middle C
878:) below
875:♮
865:♭
823:), is a
574:Triangle
563:Steelpan
523:Handbell
498:Carillon
443:Shamisen
433:Mandolin
331:Trombone
246:Clarinet
226:Bagpipes
187:Lupophon
60:Woodwind
4025:Lusheng
3998:Tremolo
3878:Octavin
3842:Xaphoon
3827:Pibgorn
3812:Diplica
3703:Bombard
3698:Bassoon
3660:Balaban
3552:Piffero
3547:Musette
3522:Bombard
3517:Birbynė
3462:Sundari
3458:Shehnai
3418:Kèn bầu
3398:Gyaling
3383:Balaban
3357:Algaita
3331:Rackett
3306:Dulcian
3218:Bassoon
2648:in the
2571:Monodie
2447:removed
2432:sources
2058:Werther
1914:(Largo)
1877:nothing
1862:" from
1839:(third
1720:removed
1705:sources
1669:sonatas
1429:Triduum
1359:Lamento
1302:removed
1287:sources
1245:anglais
1226:anglais
1170:English
1136:Breslau
1126:Silesia
934:bassoon
830:in the
800:French:
568:Timpani
533:Marimba
508:Cymbals
503:Celesta
458:Ukulele
453:Tambura
418:Guzheng
397:Plucked
336:Trumpet
266:Piccolo
231:Bassoon
4092:Triola
4015:Hulusi
3910:Single
3822:Mijwiz
3797:Bülban
3792:Arghul
3787:Alboka
3753:Sopila
3743:Rhaita
3738:Piston
3713:Gralla
3557:Sopila
3542:Gralla
3537:Graïle
3512:Bifora
3471:Sralai
3433:Mizmar
3428:Kuzhal
3362:Rhaita
3326:Pommer
3010:family
2953:
2926:
2819:
2772:
2764:
2740:
2698:
2690:
2506:(1990)
2381:(1966)
2334:(1904)
2322:(1892)
2289:(1898)
2271:(1905)
2201:(1829)
2150:(1930)
2143:(1924)
2134:(1918)
2122:(1944)
2110:(1908)
2101:(1912)
2094:Ballet
2070:(1940)
2023:(1997)
1998:Le Cid
1989:(1905)
1966:(1906)
1956:(1886)
1903:(1887)
1866:(1890)
1855:(1880)
1830:(1844)
1821:(1826)
1800:(1834)
1767:Dvořák
1471:(2004)
1417:(1994)
1116:, the
1112:, the
1016:, and
914:timbre
838:in F.
815:), or
809:plural
673:Ghatam
667:Others
650:Spinet
468:Zither
408:Guitar
391:Violin
301:Cornet
276:Tharai
4158:Oboes
4110:Other
4082:Sheng
4020:Khene
3937:Sneng
3837:Sipsi
3748:Shawm
3670:Duduk
3567:Zurna
3507:Aulos
3476:Suona
3466:Sorna
3388:Duduk
3367:Zukra
3341:Shawm
3276:Aulos
2870:Tibia
2867:, in
2504:Snake
2045:from
1983:from
1973:from
1233:anglé
1200:Haydn
1196:Gluck
1156:name
938:bocal
645:Piano
640:Organ
553:Parai
543:Melam
448:Sitar
403:Banjo
386:Viola
376:Huqin
366:Cello
360:Bowed
251:Flute
131:lower
92:with
4127:Reed
4117:Bore
3946:Sets
3917:Bawu
3728:Oboe
3680:Piri
3675:Guan
3453:Piri
3443:Ottu
3393:Guan
3178:Oboe
3033:Oboe
3008:oboe
2951:ISBN
2924:OCLC
2817:ISBN
2770:ISBN
2762:ISBN
2738:ISBN
2696:ISBN
2688:ISBN
2430:any
2428:cite
1703:any
1701:cite
1285:any
1283:cite
1198:and
1188:Ezio
945:clef
922:alto
882:to C
855:oboe
849:, a
832:oboe
819:(in
713:The
518:Gong
493:Bell
463:Yazh
438:Harp
428:Lyre
423:Koto
341:Tuba
261:Oboe
162:Oboe
94:keys
65:Wind
4087:Shō
3723:Kèn
3718:Hne
3413:Kèn
3408:Hne
2441:by
2375:'s
2363:'s
2307:'s
2226:'s
2213:'s
2177:'s
2156:'s
2128:'s
2116:'s
2085:'s
2066:'s
2056:'s
2041:'s
2029:'s
2019:'s
2007:'s
1995:'s
1962:'s
1950:'s
1930:'s
1920:'s
1897:'s
1885:'s
1875:'s
1849:'s
1806:'s
1794:'s
1784:'s
1769:'s
1714:by
1606:'s
1594:'s
1566:'s
1547:'s
1525:'s
1467:'s
1423:'s
1395:'s
1367:'s
1357:'s
1347:'s
1336:or
1296:by
1069:aka
1020:'s
1010:'s
1000:'s
990:'s
736:ɔːr
4149::
4097:Yu
3448:Pi
2941:,
2856:^
2847:,
2756:,
2682:,
2670:^
2533:,
2502:,
2387:'
2328:'
2283:'
1773:,
1455:'
1413:'
1379:,
1194:.
1092:c.
1047:,
1026:.
1006:,
996:,
899:3.
811::
807:;
791:eɪ
776:ɑː
773:/-
769::
767:US
763:,
756:eɪ
723::
721:UK
3627:e
3620:t
3613:v
3153:)
3128:e
3121:t
3114:v
2999:e
2992:t
2985:v
2957:.
2889:.
2823:.
2776:.
2744:.
2722:.
2702:.
2664:.
2468:)
2462:(
2457:)
2453:(
2449:.
2435:.
1741:)
1735:(
1730:)
1726:(
1722:.
1708:.
1323:)
1317:(
1312:)
1308:(
1304:.
1290:.
1067:(
884:6
870:3
862:B
847:F
794:/
788:l
785:ɡ
782:ˈ
779:ŋ
759:/
753:l
750:ɡ
747:ŋ
744:ɒ
741:ˈ
733:k
730:ˌ
727:/
717:(
702:e
695:t
688:v
96:)
85:(
20:)
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