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Bass oboe

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211: 25: 129: 390:, a double reed instrument of similar register introduced by the firm of Wilhelm Heckel in 1904, and which is distinguished from standard members of the oboe family by its wider bore, different fingering system (on older instruments), and larger bell. As a result, it is not always clear in English orchestral works of the early 20th century which of the two instruments is intended when the composer requests "bass oboe". 440:", where the instrument is used to great effect and provides a tone of which no other instrument is capable. Notable solo lines include some faint parts during "Mars", during the bitonal runs in the woodwind in "Mercury", numerous exposed lines in the quieter moments of "Saturn" (probably the best example of a solo in the whole work), and in the fifth and sixth bars of the 539:
orchestral, chamber and recital pieces, along with a number of quartets for Oboe, Oboe d'amore, Cor Anglais, and Bass Oboe, written for the Asyla Oboe Quartet. Michael has given lectures on the Bass Oboe at the Royal Academy of Music, London, King's College, London, The University of North Texas and the Royal Northern College of Music.
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British oboist Michael Sluman has commissioned approximately 60 works for the Bass Oboe, a number of which have been performed at recitals in the UK, the 2016 Australian Double Reed Society in Sydney, and the 2018 International Double Reed Society Conference in Granada. These works consist of solo,
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Early bass oboes were modeled after bassoons, with a boot joint and bocal (such as the Triebert's'instruments, which still had a bulb bell) and some holes drilled obliquely; later an enlarged English horn design was adopted. The concept of the bass oboe as an enlarged English horn survived, and the
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and "hautbois baryton" (baritone oboe) in French. The bass designation is in resonance with that of the bass flute in the flute family and the bass clarinet in that family: an instrument pitched an octave below the principal instrument of its genre.
549:, for nine amplified bass oboes, was commissioned by oboist Nora Post and premiered in 1984. At least one sonata for bass oboe and piano, by Simon Zaleski, has been written. 505: 473: 397:, Rigoutat, Fossati, and others. It is usually a "special order" instrument, and its purchase price normally exceeds that of a top-of-the-line English horn. 465: 519:, composed in 1994 and a 2016 Concerto by Canadian composer Christopher Tyler Nickel). The former work was written for the Canadian performer 336:, although an extension with an additional key may be inserted between the lower joint and bell of the instrument in order to produce a low B 527:. Two concerti have been written featuring the bass oboe in addition to the other four members of the oboe family, these works being 511:
The bass oboe has not as yet come into its own as a solo instrument; only two solo bass oboe concertos have been written to date (
1248: 1126: 627: 476:, however, the latest research reveals that despite his use of this term, Delius' intended instrument was the Heckelphone. 89: 61: 143: 108: 444:'s soli after the opening notes of "Uranus". The bass oboe is also prominently featured in the First Interlude of 345:. The instrument's bocal or crook first curves away from and then toward the player (unlike the bocal/crook of the 68: 46: 1022: 75: 599: 448:'s Triple Concerto. There is also a very substantial solo in the second movement of Thomas Ades' "Asyla". 210: 357:
neckpiece. The bass oboe uses its own double reed, similar to but larger than that of the English horn.
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The instrument has been manufactured sporadically by various companies, including F. Lorée,
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lower; it has a deep, full tone somewhat akin to that of its higher-pitched cousin, the
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family. It is essentially twice the size of a regular (soprano)
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The instrument is known popularly as the "bass oboe" in the
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calls for the instrument in his Third Symphony (1960).
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redesigned by François Lorée, was introduced in 1889.
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One of the most notable uses of the bass oboe is in
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Some confusion exists between the bass oboe and the
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Its lowest sounding note is B 172:Hornbostel–Sachs classification 34:needs additional citations for 1249:Single oboes with conical bore 559: 1: 552: 400: 360: 7: 418:Concerto for Bass Oboe and 10: 1270: 1177:Cor anglais (English horn) 689:Cor anglais (English horn) 646:(also includes those with 500:includes the bass oboe in 373: 254:Cor anglais (English horn) 1210: 1144: 1081: 1000: 876: 850: 767: 659: 644: 602:from GebrĂĽder Mönnig site 326:scientific pitch notation 229: 222: 208: 201: 193: 170: 142: 135: 126: 214:Bass oboe is notated in 547:Survivor from Darmstadt 488:and his Symphony No. 4 1211:Ensembles & genres 515:, by English composer 565:Example: See 1:04 at 1082:American traditional 1001:European traditional 474:Dance Rhapsody No. 1 328:), one octave and a 43:improve this article 1157:Piccolo heckelphone 851:African traditional 674:Piccolo heckelphone 470:Fennimore and Gerda 446:Sir Michael Tippett 409:, for Bass Oboe by 239:Piccolo heckelphone 224:Related instruments 137:Woodwind instrument 123: 1187:Bass/baritone oboe 768:European classical 724:Semi-contrabassoon 660:European classical 596:from F. LorĂ©e site 590:from Rigoutat site 588:Baritone oboe page 296:instrument in the 121: 1231: 1230: 1102: 1101: 877:Asian traditional 381:hautbois baryton, 282: 281: 119: 118: 111: 93: 1261: 1129: 1122: 1115: 1106: 1105: 739:Contrabassophone 630: 623: 616: 607: 606: 575: 569: 563: 521:Lawrence Cherney 502:Children's March 450:Frederick Delius 367:English language 341: 340: 304:so it sounds an 131: 124: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1206: 1202:Contrabass oboe 1140: 1135:Members of the 1133: 1103: 1098: 1077: 996: 872: 846: 769: 763: 744:Reed contrabass 709:Contrabass oboe 661: 655: 640: 634: 584: 579: 578: 567: 564: 560: 555: 494:Humphrey Searle 486:Gothic Symphony 454:Songs of Sunset 422:by Gavin Bryars 403: 376: 363: 344: 338: 337: 323: 278: 274:Contrabass oboe 213: 212: 177: 166: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1267: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1225: 1220: 1214: 1212: 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LorĂ©e 395:Marigaux 339:♭ 334:middle C 330:semitone 298:woodwind 269:Lupophon 157:Woodwind 1053:Piffero 1048:Musette 1023:Bombard 1018:BirbynÄ— 963:Sundari 959:Shehnai 919:Kèn bầu 899:Gyaling 884:Balaban 858:Algaita 832:Rackett 807:Dulcian 719:Bassoon 573:YouTube 462:Requiem 442:bassoon 374:History 176:422.112 83:scholar 1139:family 1058:Sopila 1043:Gralla 1038:GraĂŻle 1013:Bifora 972:Sralai 934:Mizmar 929:Kuzhal 863:Rhaita 827:Pommer 332:below 306:octave 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  1244:Oboes 1068:Zurna 1008:Aulos 977:Suona 967:Sorna 889:Duduk 868:Zukra 842:Shawm 777:Aulos 292:is a 185:with 90:JSTOR 76:books 1162:Oboe 1137:oboe 954:Piri 944:Ottu 894:Guan 679:Oboe 504:and 472:and 436:'s " 349:and 324:(in 302:oboe 284:The 244:Oboe 187:keys 152:Wind 62:news 914:Kèn 909:Hne 571:on 545:'s 288:or 45:by 1240:: 949:Pi 535:. 508:. 492:. 468:, 464:, 460:, 456:, 316:, 1128:e 1121:t 1114:v 654:) 629:e 622:t 615:v 343:2 322:2 189:) 178:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Woodwind instrument
Classification
Wind
Woodwind
Double reed
Hornbostel–Sachs classification
Double-reeded
aerophone
keys
Playing range
treble clef
Related instruments
Piccolo oboe
Piccolo heckelphone
Oboe
Oboe d’amore
Cor anglais (English horn)
Oboe da caccia

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