Education in England

37: 1782: 1762: 841:, are newly established schools in England set up by parents, teachers, charities or businesses, where there is a perceived local need for more schools. They are funded by taxpayers, are academically non-selective and free to attend, and like Foundation schools and Academies, are not controlled by a local authority. They are ultimately accountable to the Secretary of State for Education. Free schools are an extension of the existing Academy Programme. The first 24 free schools opened in Autumn 2011. 821:, established by the 1997-2010 Labour Government to replace poorly-performing community schools in areas of high social and economic deprivation. Their start-up costs are typically funded by private means, such as entrepreneurs or NGOs, with running costs met by central government and, like Foundation schools, are administratively free from direct local authority control. The 2010 Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government expanded the role of Academies in the 1742: 3524: 3496: 1798: 800: 1542: 1535: 1528: 1521: 1505: 1498: 1491: 1475: 1468: 1461: 1445: 1438: 1431: 1415: 1408: 1390: 1383: 1376: 1362: 1355: 1348: 1341: 1327: 1320: 1300: 1293: 1286: 1272: 1265: 1258: 1251: 1237: 1230: 1223: 1216: 1202: 1195: 1188: 1181: 961:, receiving extra funding to develop one or more subjects (performing arts, arts, business, humanities, languages, science, mathematics, technology, engineering, etc) in which the school specialises, which can select up to 10% of their intake for aptitude in the specialism. In areas children can enter a prestigious 469:

turn 16. The education leaving age was raised in 2013 to the year in which they turn 17 and in 2015 to their 18th birthday for those born on, or after, 1 September 1997. The prescribed days are 31 August, 31 December and 31 March. The school year begins on 1 September (or 1 August if a term starts in August).

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have a statutory entitlement to be able to study at least one subject from the arts (comprising art and design, dance, music, photography, media studies, film studies, graphics, drama and media arts), design and technology (comprising design and technology, electronics, engineering, food preparation

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English state-funded primary schools are almost all local schools with a small catchment area. More than half are owned by the Local Authority, though many are (nominally) voluntary controlled and some are voluntary aided. Some schools just include infants (aged 4 to 7) and some just juniors (aged 7

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are defined by individual schools, within the constraint that uniform regulations must not discriminate on the grounds of sex, race, disability, sexual orientation, gender reassignment, religion or belief. Schools may choose to permit trousers for girls or religious dress. Pupils aged five to seven

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Full-time education is compulsory for all children aged 5 to 18, students must stay in a traditional school setting until the age of 16. After this age they are still legally required to receive further education (which may be academic or technical) until the age of 18, but this does not have to be

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Since 2018, English schools have been funded through a national formula. In August 2019, it was announced that the budget for schools and high needs would be increased by 6% (£2.6 billion) in 2020–21, £4.8 billion in 2021-22 and £7.1 billion in 2022-23 respectively – plus an extra £1.5 billion per

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and have close ties to local business and industry. They are funded by the taxpayer, and are non-selective, free to attend and not controlled by a local authority. The university and industry partners support the curriculum development of the UTC, provide professional development opportunities for

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All children in England must currently therefore receive an effective education (at school or otherwise) from the first "prescribed day", which falls on or after their fifth birthday until their 18th birthday, and must remain in school until the last Friday in June of the school year in which they

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or full degrees. The sponsor university appoints the majority of the UTC's governors and key members of staff. Pupils transfer to a UTC at the age of 14, part-way through their secondary education. The distinctive element of UTCs is that they offer technically oriented courses of study, combining

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A child begins primary education during the school year they turn 5. Children between the ages of 3 and 5 are entitled to 600 hours per year of optional, state-funded, pre-school education. This can be provided in "playgroups", nurseries, community childcare centres or nursery classes in schools.

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Undergraduates admitted from the academic year 2012-13 have paid tuition fees set at a maximum of up to £9,000 per annum, with most universities charging over £6,000. Postgraduate fees vary but are generally more than undergraduate fees, depending on the degree and university. There are numerous

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First degrees have, in the past, usually lasted three years and resulted in a Bachelors degree. There has, however, been a move towards four year courses in STEM subjects, particularly engineering, leading to an integrated Master's degree and increasingly Master's are seen as a prerequisite for

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are technical qualifications introduced in 2020, developed in collaboration with businesses and education providers to prepare students for skilled employment, apprenticeships and higher study. Every T Level includes an industry placement with an employer focused on developing the practical and

992:, often known simply as Ofsted. Ofsted publishes reports on the quality of education, learning outcomes, management, and safety and behaviour of young people at a particular school on a regular basis. Schools judged by Ofsted to be providing an inadequate standard of education may be subject to 1131:

State-funded schools in England are required to offer a curriculum which is balanced and broadly based, which promotes the spiritual, moral, cultural, mental and physical development of pupils at the school and of society, and which prepares pupils for the opportunities, responsibilities and

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in state-funded schools (including those in reception class) are entitled to free school meals and fruit. Pupils aged seven to 16 from low income families are eligible for free school meals. All school meals must follow the government's healthy eating standards and promote a healthy diet.

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are selective schools, admitting children from 11 years old onward; they are normally state-funded, though fee paying independent grammars do exist. Schools offering nursery (pre-school) education commonly accept pupils from age 3; however, some schools do accept pupils younger than this.

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Since October 1998, most undergraduates have paid fees repayable after graduation, contingent on attaining a certain level of income, with the state paying all fees for students from the poorest backgrounds. Only those who reach a certain salary threshold (£21,000) pay this fee through

461:; the change took effect in 2013 for 16-year-olds and 2015 for 17-year-olds. From this time, the formal school leaving age (which remains 16) and the education leaving age (now 18) have been separated. State-provided schooling and sixth-form education are paid for by taxes. 788:

Some 93% of children between the ages of 3 and 18 are in education in state-funded schools without charge (other than for activities such as swimming, cultural visits, theatre visits and field trips for which a voluntary payment can be requested, and limited charges at

847:, in which the governing body employs the staff and has primary responsibility for admissions. School land and buildings are owned by the governing body or by a charitable foundation. The foundation appoints a minority of governors. Many of these schools were formerly 2370:

currently ranks the overall knowledge and skills of British 15-year-olds as 13th in the world in literacy, mathematics, and science with the average British student scoring 503.7, well above the OECD average of 493. Primary school children in England were 4th in the

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offers large number of semi-recreational courses, with or without qualifications, made available by Local Education Authorities under the guise of Adult Education. Courses are available in a wide variety of areas, such as holiday languages, arts, crafts and yacht

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Education in England remained closely linked to religious institutions until the nineteenth century, although charity schools and "free grammar schools", which were open to children of any religious beliefs, became more common in the early modern period.

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stated that parents are responsible for the education of their children, "by regular attendance at school or otherwise", which allows children to be educated at home. Officially referred to as "Elective Home Education", teaching ranges from structured

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The national curriculum covers pupils in primary school (ages 5 to 11; key stages 1 and 2) and secondary school (ages 11 to 16; key stages 3 and 4). It covers what subjects are taught and the standards children should reach in each subject.

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established in the 1980s still remain; the rest having converted to academies. These are state-funded all-ability secondary schools which charge no fees but which are independent of local authority control. There are also a small number of

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to allow students from less financially well-off families to attend. Independent schools do not have to follow the National Curriculum, and their teachers are not required or regulated by law to have official teaching qualifications. The

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Academies were established in most disadvantaged areas, they are the key element in the drive to raise standards; raising aspirations and creating opportunity in some of the most disadvantaged communities. By 2015, more students were in

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master's degrees (and that fees are capped at the first degree level for the former) makes taking an integrated master's degree as a first degree a more attractive option. Integrated master's degrees are often the standard route to

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State-funded schools are encouraged to provide childcare outside of school hours, including breakfast clubs and after school curriculum activities (drama, computing, food preparation, arts, crafts, sports, science, etc).

3784: 1720:. Traineeships are also overseen by the National Apprenticeship Service, and are education and a training programmes that are combined with work experience to give trainees the skills needed to get an apprenticeship. 361:

research degrees that usually take at least three years. The Framework for Higher Education Qualifications (FHEQ), which is tied to the RQF, covers degrees and other qualifications from degree-awarding bodies.

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found that the introduction of tuition fees had "increased funding per head, educational standards, rising enrolments, and a narrowing of the participation gap between advantaged and disadvantaged students".

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The gap between rich and poor students has narrowed since the introduction of the higher fees. This may be because universities have used tuition fees to invest in bursaries and outreach schemes. In 2016,

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chose a British institution because of the country's reputation for high quality education, a far higher proportion than in Canada or Australia (just over 20 per cent) or the US (around 15 per cent). The

3940: 1882:(QAA) is an independent expert quality body, with a remit to maintain and enhance the quality of teaching and learning in tertiary education in England. Unlike most degrees, the state has control over 1574:

Compulsory schooling ends on the last Friday of June for pupils who will turn 16 before the start of the next school year. Most pupils at both state schools and independent schools will typically take

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has supported parents who wished to educate their children outside school since the 1970s. The state provides no financial support to parents who choose to educate their children outside of school.

3881: 2019:(typically taken in three years) – research degrees at level 8, the top level of the qualifications frameworks, often requiring a master's degree for entry. These may be purely research based ( 1917:

subjects, as first degrees; these typically lasts for four years, the first three years running parallel to the bachelor's course in the subject. During a first degree students are known as

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Nineteenth century reforms expanded education provision and introduced widespread state-funded schools. Until 1870 all schools were charitable or private institutions, but in that year the

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bursaries (awarded to low income applicants) to offset undergraduate fees and, for postgraduates, full scholarships are available for most subjects, and are usually awarded competitively.

480:, and post-16 education, sometimes unofficially termed Key Stage Five, which takes a variety of forms, including 6th Form, which covers the last 2 years of secondary education in schools. 957:(i.e. no entry exam), although the intake of comprehensive schools can vary widely, especially in urban areas with several local schools. Nearly 90% of state-funded secondary schools are 907:

requirements with technical and vocational elements. UTCs must specialise in subjects that require technical and modern equipment, but they also all teach business skills and the use of

384:

to the sons of the aristocracy destined for priesthood or monastic work with the ministry of government or the law. Two universities were established in affiliation with the church: the

6417: 55: 2443:

year to fund additional pensions costs for teachers. This new funding includes £780 million in 2020–21 to support children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND).

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to 11). Some are linked, with automatic progression from the infant school to the junior school, and some are not. A few areas still have first schools for ages around 4 to 8 and

4515: 3775: 1593:

or traineeship, or can volunteer for 20 or more hours a week while undertaking part-time education or training. Types of colleges that focus on education after sixteen include:

2426:

rated schools from all social backgrounds than 2010. This growth in the academy system coincides with the improvement across schools in England, with 88% of all schools rated

887:, with the lands and buildings often owned by a charitable foundation. However, the local authority employs the schools' staff and has primary responsibility for admissions. 3159: 1859:

Historically, undergraduate education outside a small number of private colleges and universities has been largely state-financed since the 1960s, with a contribution from

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All schools are legally required to have a website where they must publish details of their governance, finance, curriculum intent and staff and pupil protection policies.

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noted that the number of disadvantaged students applying to university had increased by 72% from 2006 to 2015, a bigger rise than in Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland.

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Martin, Mary Clare. "Church, school and locality: Revisiting the historiography of 'state' and 'religious' educational infrastructures in England and Wales, 1780–1870."

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postgraduate study internationally. Such a degree, or its equivalent at Master's level, is essential to achieving Chartered status in engineering and some other areas.

2637: 6343: 4307: 4196: 1863:

introduced in October 1998, however fees of up to £9,000 per annum have been charged from October 2012. There is a perceived hierarchy among universities, with the

2127: 1659: 335: 313: 211: 196: 191: 185: 180: 6294: 6226: 4993: 1334: 996:, which could include replacing the governing body and senior staff. School inspection reports are published online and directly sent to parents and guardians. 1135:

State-funded schools are obliged to teach thirteen subjects, including the core English, Mathematics and Science. The structure of the National Curriculum is:

4471: 3930: 2398:. From 1997 to 2010, the Labour government introduced city academies in areas of social and economic deprivation. More former local authority schools, deemed 1639:) can also be studied by adults over 18. Colleges can offer a wide range of options for study, including apprenticeships and national qualifications such as: 1566:

and nutrition), the humanities (comprising geography and history), business and enterprise (comprising business studies and economics) and a modern language.

1993:, professional graduate certificate in education – level 6 courses aimed at those who have already completed a bachelor's degree, often as conversion courses 4676: 3741: 2809: 2051:. In practice, higher education remains free at the point of entry in England for a high minority of students. English students are generally entitled to 3889: 457:

The age at which a pupil may choose to stop education is commonly known as the "leaving age" for compulsory education. This age was raised to 18 by the

5776: 4033: 2550: 4271: 2527: 1914: 488:

A number of different terms and names exist for the various schools and stages a pupil may go through during the compulsory part of their education.

2702: 4542: 3798: 2372: 2136:, and the Framework for Higher Education Qualifications (FHEQ) for qualifications granted by bodies with degree awarding powers, overseen by the 831:, in which the local authority employs the schools' staff, owns the schools' lands and buildings, and has primary responsibility for admissions. 5531: 3612: 2641: 2363: 1868: 1947: 6336: 5943: 5905: 3408: 3363: 3167: 3133: 1958:, the majority of first degree students are from outside the UK. Including postgraduates, international students are also in the majority at 1879: 3125: 6458: 1934: 2894: 6526: 3355: 922: 2942: 1909:, typically lasting two years (or full-time equivalent) are also available in some institutions. Many institutions now offer integrated 1654: 5802: 5259: 4134: 3401: 309: 2925: 5910: 5817: 2783: 1648: 939: 908: 790: 761: 441:(now the University of Bristol) became the first mixed higher education institution upon its foundation in 1876, followed in 1878 by 2655: 6536: 6481: 6438: 6329: 4724: 954: 655: 646: 248: 17: 2986:

You'll have to stay in some form of education or training until you turn 18, if you started year eleven in September 2013 or later

6572: 6514: 5874: 3171: 4177: 4159: 873:. The charitable foundation contributes towards the capital costs of the school (typically 10%), and appoints a majority of the 4772: 4652: 3690: 2132:

The two qualifications frameworks in England are the Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF), for qualifications regulated by

3366:. Enrolment at independent schools is not partitioned by stages in the source, and has been estimated using an equal division. 2013:(typically taken in one year, though research-based master's degrees may last for two) – taught or research degrees at level 7 6491: 5746: 5147: 3075: 2853: 2607:"Higher Education Student Enrolments and Qualifications Obtained at Higher Education Providers in the United Kingdom 2014/15" 2004: 1590: 1022: 1016: 258: 4497: 6071: 2755: 1581:

After this, young people are mandated to continue in education until age 18, but need not attend a school. They can pursue

970: 828: 4560: 6509: 6001: 5900: 5890: 5807: 4326: 2141: 2113: 1030: 958: 4604: 6453: 5895: 5524: 5365: 4614: 4593: 4063: 2542: 2041: 1736: 894: 343: 3185: 3057: 5936: 5382: 5101: 4843: 3962: 3885: 3439: 2526:

From February 2023, higher education (HE) comes under the Department for Education; science and innovation under the

2145: 1675: 989: 947: 4008: 921:

were launched as selective specialist 16–19 schools in 2018, again sponsored by a university, following pilots with

6443: 6407: 5458: 4668: 4475: 4351: 1878:(OfS), which approves and monitors access agreements to safeguard and promote fair access to higher education. The 1766: 1039: 51: 3824: 3038: 6433: 6397: 6352: 6310: 6208: 6021: 4983: 4767: 4246: 2482: 2452: 2071: 1825: 1709: 1691: 1309: 1122: 904: 371: 4696: 2584: 407:

c. 75) permitted local governments to complement the existing elementary schools in order to fill any gaps. The

6269: 6046: 5792: 5741: 5348: 4833: 4684: 3748: 2048: 1026: 620: 262: 238: 2094:

is offered to students of all ages. This can include the vocational qualifications mentioned above, and also:

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Some such schools operate selective entrance requirements for some of their entry, similar to grammar schools.

6567: 6448: 6412: 6402: 6371: 5517: 4797: 3904: 1963: 458: 400: 3856: 3528: 3500: 6546: 6284: 6236: 6133: 6128: 5929: 5389: 5303: 4792: 4717: 4282: 2606: 2477: 1824:

from age 18 onwards, and can study for a wide variety of vocational and academic qualifications, including

1746: 1087: 890: 699: 281: 3100: 2031:). "New Route" PhDs, introduced in 2001, take at least 4 years and incorporate teaching at master's level. 851:. In 2005 the Labour government proposed allowing all schools to become Foundation schools if they wished. 454:

in a traditional school environment and numerous vocational options are legally acceptable and available.

5869: 5864: 5448: 5403: 5264: 4782: 4777: 4757: 4058: 2563: 1874:

The state does not control university syllabuses, but it does influence admission procedures through the

1833: 1829: 1669: 880: 838: 765: 230: 6093: 5443: 5411: 5274: 5214: 5096: 5091: 4647: 4087: 2487: 2467: 2457: 1951: 1589:

of a school, in a specialised sixth form or further education college. Alternatively, they can take an

999: 430: 36: 3587: 5254: 5106: 4669:"The Skills for Life survey: A national needs and impact survey of literacy, numeracy and ICT skills" 1955: 1630: 1597: 926: 442: 426: 4124:

UK Council for International Student Affairs > How much will the 'overseas' fee for my course be?

893:(UTCs), introduced by the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition in 2010. These are sponsored by a 6504: 6476: 6193: 5833: 5343: 5249: 5219: 5164: 5116: 4314: 4278: 3638: 2472: 2137: 1996: 1927: 818: 783: 421:

were established in the 19th century to give women access to university education, the first being

226: 44: 322:

is compulsory until 18, thus post-16 education can take a number of forms, and may be academic or

6163: 6123: 6103: 6083: 5986: 5355: 5229: 4828: 4710: 3137: 1959: 1943: 1837: 1750: 934: 848: 422: 389: 6519: 6274: 6098: 5372: 5284: 5154: 5019: 5014: 3935: 2898: 2383: 2028: 1774: 854: 5751: 3844:

The OfS was established to fulfil a role as the main regulator of higher education in England.

3352: 2140:. These share a common numbering scheme for their levels, which was also used for the earlier 1062: 6486: 6376: 6279: 6178: 6173: 6148: 6006: 5812: 5421: 5416: 5360: 5169: 3642: 1369: 1279: 1209: 982: 866: 834: 438: 6264: 4112: 1686: 437:

established special examinations for women in 1868 and opened its degrees to women in 1878.

6203: 6153: 6113: 6066: 6061: 6051: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6011: 5996: 5991: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5576: 5377: 5331: 5159: 5086: 5069: 5045: 4663:

A history of education in England by Derek Gillard, an advocate of the comprehensive system

3541: 3284: 2920: 2881: 2506:

Entitled "Foreign Languages" in Key Stage 2, and "Modern Foreign Languages" in Key Stage 3.

2087: 2000: 1986: 1975: 1939: 1898: 1894: 1845: 1790: 1754: 1664: 434: 385: 350: 323: 4632:

The National Case Study: An Empirical Comparative Study of Twenty-One Educational Systems.

2997: 1781: 1761: 869:, and a few another faith), or non-denominational schools, such as those linked to London 257:(the Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills). England also has 253:. All state schools are subject to assessment and inspection by the government department 8: 6289: 6231: 6198: 6188: 6168: 6158: 6143: 6138: 6118: 6088: 6056: 6041: 6016: 5952: 5338: 5291: 5130: 5081: 4909: 4904: 4813: 4250: 2706: 1875: 1786: 1551: 1070: 1051: 297: 175: 4403: 6381: 6183: 6108: 6078: 5771: 5601: 5581: 5484: 5326: 5183: 5142: 5111: 5050: 4929: 4861: 4762: 4742: 4635: 2010: 1910: 1853: 1813: 1802: 1770: 1626: 1602: 1514: 1399: 1057: 753: 728: 551: 418: 412: 408: 354: 331: 206: 60: 4583: 4216:"The End of Free College in England: Implications for Quality, Enrolments, and Equity" 3931:"Reputation of UK higher education main factor attracting international STEM students" 3905:"Higher Education in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) subjects" 969:; there are also a number of isolated fully selective grammar schools and a few dozen 5296: 5029: 5024: 4924: 4876: 4610: 4589: 3987: 3435: 2091: 1906: 1883: 1841: 1634: 1582: 1244: 1033:'. Some schools offer scholarships for those with particular skills or aptitudes, or 978: 899: 877:. The governing body employs the staff and has primary responsibility for admissions. 862: 844: 807: 3562: 2974: 2960: 2730: 1042:

regularly publishes reports on the quality of education in all independent schools.

1025:. Some independent schools for 13–18-year-olds are known for historical reasons as ' 358: 5848: 5766: 5561: 5493: 5433: 5318: 5239: 5009: 4543:"The government has finally published more details on its national funding formula" 4447:"Main findings: State-funded schools inspections and outcomes as at 31 August 2022" 4322: 4226: 3309: 2462: 1990: 1809: 1607: 993: 966: 912: 874: 870: 473: 404: 346:(RQF) covers national school examinations and vocational education qualifications. 234: 93: 6321: 3776:"Grants, loans and tuition fees: a timeline of how university funding has evolved" 3455: 2677: 1021:

Approximately 7% of school children in England attend privately run, fee-charging

5426: 5224: 4914: 4866: 4787: 3799:"Russell Group universities produce more world-leading research than ever before" 3742:"The Frameworks for Higher Education Qualifications of UK Degree-Awarding Bodies" 3359: 2929: 2546: 2391: 2379: 2106: 2083: 1696: 1484: 1174: 4317:, Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework Partnership, CCEA Accreditation, 4215: 271:; legally, parents may choose to educate their children by any suitable means. 6496: 5498: 5279: 5269: 4871: 3911: 3212: 2810:"Worldwide Perspective on Education and Women from University of London Alumni" 2387: 1902: 1849: 1713: 962: 898:

teachers, and guide suitably qualified students to industrial apprenticeships,

803: 489: 476:(covering the last part of optional and first part of compulsory education), 4 339: 285: 243: 4377: 2831: 640:

None, though individual schools may set end of year tests, or mock GCSE exams.

543:

Various 'gifted and talented' programmes within state and independent schools.

308:

for ages 14–16. At the end of Year 11 (at age 15-16) students typically take

6561: 6541: 5761: 5756: 5199: 5055: 4962: 4957: 4899: 4818: 3259: 2099: 1918: 1864: 1821: 1555: 884: 858: 381: 268: 4160:"University tuition fee rise has not deterred poorer students from applying" 2539: 6531: 5453: 5308: 4934: 4919: 4894: 4886: 2052: 1979: 1922: 974: 918: 743: 65: 3902: 3523: 3495: 3351:

Table 1.2: Full-time and Part-time pupils by age, gender and school type,

5797: 5706: 5681: 5651: 5616: 5591: 5209: 4952: 4944: 4214:

Murphy, Richard; Scott-Clayton, Judith; Wyness, Gillian (February 2018).

3013: 1860: 1741: 1562: 1165: 1158: 1151: 1144: 1066: 624: 377: 305: 301: 293: 289: 3664: 1797: 5509: 5465: 5204: 2102:, to allow adults without suitable qualifications access to university. 1867:

seen as being composed of the country's more prestigious universities.

1856:

and degrees in medicine, dentistry, and veterinary science at level 7.

1817: 1586: 327: 5921: 4325:

and Quality and Qualifications Ireland. September 2014. Archived from

392:, to assist in the further training of the Catholic Christian clergy. 5571: 5550: 4967: 4838: 2946: 2016: 1717: 1578:

examinations at the end of their last year of compulsory schooling.

1424: 477: 276: 4662: 4657: 3376: 3234: 1871:

are produced by private companies and generally cover the whole UK.

4702: 4231: 3058:"State boarding school boom: surge in pupils living away from home" 1616: 4686:

Skills for Life: Progress in Improving Adult Literacy and Numeracy

3327: 1820:

and private colleges. Students normally enter higher education as

5721: 5716: 5696: 5691: 4823: 4733: 4197:"The evidence suggests I was completely wrong about tuition fees" 3613:"Free courses and qualification for adults to boost their skills" 3588:"Skills for Life: it all starts with skills | Skills for Careers" 3514:"National curriculum in England: framework for key stages 1 to 4" 3486:"National curriculum in England: framework for key stages 1 to 4" 3076:"What academies, free schools and colleges should publish online" 2305:

BTEC Advanced Professional award, certificate and diploma level 7

2270:

BTEC Advanced Professional award, certificate and diploma level 6

2149: 2109:

runs undergraduate and postgraduate distance learning programmes.

1723: 1681: 1643: 1454: 1034: 799: 757: 5244: 4429:"Human Development Data Center | Human Development Reports" 2610: 1905:, which usually lasts for three years, although more vocational 1621:

Students over 16 typically study in the sixth form of a school (

5843: 5838: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5606: 4318: 2638:"Further education and skills: statistical first release (SFR)" 2395: 2133: 1887: 254: 4428: 3716: 3527:

Text was copied from this source, which is available under an

3499:

Text was copied from this source, which is available under an

3353:

Education and Training Statistics for the United Kingdom: 2008

2406:

by inspectors, transitioned to an academy trust are now rated

2150:

Qualifications Framework of the European Higher Education Area

4692:, House of Commons Public Accounts Committee, 14 January 2009 2024: 4498:"Record number of pupils in 'good' or 'outstanding' schools" 2322:

QF-EHEA Intermediate qualifications within the Second Cycle

1921:. The difference in fees between integrated and traditional 1541: 1534: 1527: 1520: 1504: 1497: 1490: 1474: 1467: 1460: 1444: 1437: 1430: 1414: 1407: 1389: 1382: 1375: 1361: 1354: 1347: 1340: 1326: 1319: 1299: 1292: 1285: 1271: 1264: 1257: 1250: 1236: 1229: 1222: 1215: 1201: 1194: 1187: 1180: 1090:, the curriculum is organised into seven areas of learning: 3903:

Select Committee on Science and Technology (17 July 2012).

3402:"Elective Home Education: Guidelines for Local Authorities" 2961:"The Education (Start of Compulsory School Age) Order 1998" 2367: 2287:

QF-EHEA Intermediate qualifications within the First Cycle

2226:

QF-EHEA Intermediate qualifications within the Short Cycle

1575: 712: 528:

None, though individual schools may set end of year tests.

411:

allowed local authorities to create secondary schools. The

2656:"Level 2 and 3 attainment by young people aged 19 in 2015" 1812:

in England is provided by Higher Education (HE) colleges,

1045: 274:

The state-funded compulsory school system is divided into

5438: 4213: 2020: 977:, which are attached to religious groups, most often the 4378:"Children in England ranked fourth globally for reading" 2246:

BTEC Professional award, certificate and diploma level 5

2231:

BTEC Professional award, certificate and diploma level 4

2128:

National qualifications frameworks in the United Kingdom

988:

All state-funded schools are regularly inspected by the

542: 241:

at a local level. State-funded schools may be selective

4178:"The worst place for poor students in the UK? Scotland" 2378:

The United Nations ranks the United Kingdom 7th in the

4989:

Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)

4658:

Fully searchable UK school guide independent and state

4561:"PM guarantees minimum funding levels for all schools" 3480: 3478: 3476: 2262:

QF-EHEA Short Cycle (within or linked to first cycle)

1554:

at all key stages, and secondary schools must provide

445:(which had held some mixed classes starting in 1871). 2725: 2723: 2121: 2007:– level 7 courses shorter than a full master's degree 1625:

is a historical term for Years 12–13), in a separate

1065:(using a school-style curriculum) to less-structured 973:. A significant minority of state-funded schools are 472:

The compulsory stages of education are broken into a

3506: 3003:, Statutory Instrument 1994 No. 1256, UK Parliament. 2609:. Higher Education Statistics Agency. Archived from 1561:

In addition to the compulsory subjects, students at

911:. UTCs are also supposed to offer clear routes into 857:, linked to a variety of organisations. They can be 153:

2.75 million (up to Year 11 in state schools) (2016)

6351: 4994:

Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)

4653:

Department for Science, Innovation & Technology

3473: 2854:"Women, Economics and UCL in the late 19th Century" 2553:. £14.3 billion spending on HE, £4.9 billion on FE. 1703: 3774: 3186:"Top universities urged to open new maths schools" 3000:Provision of Education) (England) Regulations 1994 2720: 2551:Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills 4166:. 12 August 2014 – via www.theguardian.com. 3557: 3555: 2935: 2528:Department for Science, Innovation and Technology 1076: 625:A grammar school entrance exam, often the 11-plus 326:. This can involve continued schooling, known as 280:, based upon the student's age by August 31. The 6559: 4188: 4152: 2373:Progress in International Reading Literacy Study 1617:Sixth form colleges / further education colleges 349:Higher education often begins with a three-year 3345: 2284:Professional Graduate Certificate of Education 2259:HND (awarded by a degree-awarding institution) 2223:HNC (awarded by a degree-awarding institution) 448: 365: 338:qualifications. It can also include work-based 4516:"88% of schools now rated good or outstanding" 4135:"Scholarships and bursaries | Prospects.ac.uk" 4085: 3552: 3432:Free Range Education: How Home Education Works 3055: 2807: 2642:Department for Business, Innovation and Skills 2364:Programme for International Student Assessment 1727:technical skills required for an occupation. 6337: 5937: 5525: 4718: 4602: 3988:"2023 Academic Ranking of World Universities" 3409:Department for Children, Schools and Families 3364:Department for Children, Schools and Families 3168:Department for Children, Schools and Families 3134:Department for Children, Schools and Families 3101:"What maintained schools must publish online" 2778: 2776: 1950:. At some institutions in London such as the 1880:Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education 1585:, which includes technical education, in the 4247:"Find and Compare Qualifications Frameworks" 4113:"UKCISA - Fees, funding and Student Support" 3210: 1935:international students in the United Kingdom 663: 639: 527: 233:are responsible for implementing policy for 4472:"The Standards Site: Academies are working" 3772: 3747:. November 2014. p. 17. Archived from 3429: 1805:, a college of further and higher education 1712:helps people 16 or more years of age enter 6344: 6330: 5944: 5930: 5532: 5518: 4725: 4711: 4581: 2877: 2875: 2860:. University College London. 13 April 2018 2773: 2434:, an improvement from 68% in August 2010. 1793:that was granted university status in 1992 1100:Personal, social and emotional development 310:General Certificate of Secondary Education 4272:"The Bologna Process in higher education" 4230: 4034:"International students by UK university" 3717:"T Levels | The Next Level Qualification" 3285:"School meals - healthy eating standards" 2632: 2630: 2628: 2579: 2577: 1969: 1649:Business and Technology Education Council 1633:. Courses at FE colleges (referred to as 909:information and communications technology 5539: 4352:"PISA 2018: national report for England" 4170: 3928: 3825:"Office for Students Framework Document" 3213:"The Right to a Comprehensive Education" 2943:"School attendance and absence: the law" 2658:. Department for Education. 7 April 2016 1886:courses, and standards are monitored by 1796: 1780: 1760: 1740: 923:King's College London Mathematics School 798: 5951: 5875:Special education in the United Kingdom 4540: 4264: 4194: 3215:. Second Caroline Benn Memorial Lecture 2872: 2585:"National pupil projections: July 2016" 1897:offered at English universities is the 1612:Art, design and performing art colleges 1550:All schools are also required to teach 1046:Education by means other than schooling 839:Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition 777: 661:Grammar school and selective Academies 415:abolished fees for elementary schools. 14: 6560: 4588:. John Catt Educational. p. 136. 4067:. HE student enrolments by HE provider 2884:, Office of Public Sector Information. 2625: 2574: 2319:Postgraduate Certificate of Education 1116: 342:, traineeships and volunteering. The 163:Further Education: 2,613,700 (2014/15) 145:4.50 million (in state schools) (2016) 6325: 5925: 5513: 4706: 4308:"Qualifications can cross boundaries" 4107: 4105: 3787:from the original on 12 January 2022. 3592:www.skillsforcareers.education.gov.uk 2587:. Department for Education. July 2016 2538:Table 1 Total Departmental spending, 2005:postgraduate certificate in education 1982:and graduate courses. These include: 1017:Private schools in the United Kingdom 953:English secondary schools are mostly 814:Types of schools in England include: 739: 736: 651: 533: 161:Higher Education: 1,844,095 (2014/15) 4732: 4697:Statistics: school and pupil numbers 4490: 3734: 2332:QF-EHEA Second Cycle (end of cycle) 1569: 380:, schools were established to teach 357:, either taught or by research, and 4677:Department for Education and Skills 4239: 4195:Robbins, Martin (28 January 2016). 3963:"QS World University Rankings 2024" 3943:from the original on 7 October 2021 3929:Bothwell, Ellie (2 November 2015). 2351:QF-EHEA Third Cycle (end of cycle) 2297:QF-EHEA First Cycle (end of cycle) 2142:Qualifications and Credit Framework 2055:for maintenance and living costs. 1930:for STEM professionals in England. 1730: 72:National education budget (2008–09) 24: 4575: 4541:Dickens, John (14 December 2016). 4474:. 30 December 2008. Archived from 4102: 4064:Higher Education Statistics Agency 3056:Jeevan Vasagar (31 January 2012). 2919:Section 8. Compulsory school age, 2784:"Compare different qualifications" 2122:National qualifications frameworks 2078: 2042:Tuition fees in the United Kingdom 1737:Universities in the United Kingdom 1676:National Vocational Qualifications 1010: 933:In addition, three of the fifteen 865:-affiliated; just under one third 483: 344:Regulated Qualifications Framework 25: 6584: 4641: 3888:. 5 December 2008. Archived from 3886:Office for Standards in Education 3211:Clyde Chitty (16 November 2002). 2998:The Education (Information as to 2233:Higher National Certificate (HNC) 2146:European Qualifications Framework 990:Office for Standards in Education 4203:– via www.theguardian.com. 4009:"Works University Rankings 2024" 3773:Heidi Blake (10 November 2010). 3665:"T Levels - Technical education" 3522: 3494: 3170:. 8 January 2008. Archived from 2897:. Rogalinski.com. Archived from 2756:"What qualification levels mean" 2114:Workers' Educational Association 1826:certificates of higher education 1704:Apprenticeships and traineeships 1692:Functional Skills qualifications 1540: 1533: 1526: 1519: 1503: 1496: 1489: 1473: 1466: 1459: 1443: 1436: 1429: 1413: 1406: 1388: 1381: 1374: 1360: 1353: 1346: 1339: 1325: 1318: 1298: 1291: 1284: 1270: 1263: 1256: 1249: 1235: 1228: 1221: 1214: 1200: 1193: 1186: 1179: 1040:Independent Schools Inspectorate 731:or school-set end of year tests. 52:Secretary of State for Education 35: 6418:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic 6353:Education in the United Kingdom 4553: 4534: 4508: 4464: 4439: 4421: 4396: 4370: 4344: 4300: 4207: 4127: 4079: 4051: 4026: 4001: 3980: 3955: 3922: 3896: 3874: 3849: 3817: 3791: 3766: 3709: 3683: 3657: 3631: 3605: 3580: 3534: 3448: 3423: 3394: 3369: 3320: 3310:"Childcare out of school hours" 3302: 3277: 3252: 3227: 3204: 3178: 3152: 3118: 3093: 3068: 3049: 3031: 3006: 2991: 2967: 2953: 2913: 2887: 2846: 2824: 2801: 2748: 2500: 2483:List of universities in England 2453:Education in the United Kingdom 2294:Bachelor's degree with honours 2221:Certificate of Higher Education 2072:Centre for Economic Performance 1710:National Apprenticeship Service 1123:National Curriculum for England 685:Senior (Public/Private school) 621:National Curriculum assessments 517:Fee paying independent schools 372:History of education in England 353:. Postgraduate degrees include 6573:Secondary education by country 3456:"Early years foundation stage" 3377:"Educating your child at home" 2808:Alison McCarty (6 June 2018). 2695: 2670: 2648: 2599: 2564:"U.K. Literacy Rate 1990-2020" 2556: 2532: 2520: 1974:Students who have completed a 1655:City and Guilds qualifications 1556:sex and relationship education 1081: 1077:Stages of compulsory education 514:State funded selective schools 13: 1: 5777:Raising of school leaving age 4603:Christodoulou, Daisy (2014). 4086:Sara McDonnell (March 2011). 4059:"Where do HE students study?" 3260:"Apply for free school meals" 2882:Education and Skills Act 2008 2513: 2248:Higher National Diploma (HND) 1964:University of the Arts London 1946:rank among the top 10 of the 1869:League tables of universities 1852:) at level 6, and integrated 1029:' and for 8–13-year-olds as ' 950:for ages 8 or 9 to 12 or 13. 940:state-funded boarding schools 891:University technical colleges 791:state-funded boarding schools 459:Education and Skills Act 2008 401:Elementary Education Act 1870 4404:"Education index by country" 4223:NBER Working Paper No. 23888 3882:"Teacher training providers" 3529:Open Government Licence v3.0 3501:Open Government Licence v3.0 3039:"Educating the gifted child" 2478:Science education in England 2375:for reading skills in 2021. 2357: 2027:) or research and practice ( 1834:diplomas of higher education 1830:higher national certificates 1132:experiences of later life. 1088:early years foundation stage 915:or further learning in work. 881:Voluntary Controlled schools 700:University technical college 449:Legally compulsory education 366:History of English education 282:Early Years Foundation Stage 261:(some of which are known as 231:Local government authorities 56:Minister of State for Skills 7: 5865:Common Entrance Examination 5265:English language in England 5260:Innovations and discoveries 4984:Postwar Britain (1945–1979) 4606:Seven Myths About Education 3332:Independent Schools Council 2932:, 1996 c.56, UK Parliament. 2446: 2255:Diploma of Higher Education 2206:International Baccalaureate 2144:. The RQF is linked to the 1670:International Baccalaureate 971:partially selective schools 766:International Baccalaureate 190:(of 19 year olds in 2015) 10: 6589: 4609:. Routledge. p. 148. 3691:"Introduction of T Levels" 2895:"Schools in Great Britain" 2703:"Options at 16 and beyond" 2488:List of schools in England 2468:School uniforms in England 2458:British Schools Foundation 2437: 2327:Integrated master's degree 2292:Ordinary bachelor's degree 2148:(EQF) and the FHEQ to the 2125: 2039: 1952:London School of Economics 1785:The Lanchester Library at 1734: 1687:WJEC Eduqas qualifications 1598:Further education colleges 1120: 1112:Expressive arts and design 1094:Communication and language 1049: 1014: 883:, which are almost always 781: 740:Further education college 439:University College Bristol 431:Newnham College, Cambridge 369: 165:Total: 4,457,795 (2014/15) 6501:Languages of instruction 6469: 6426: 6390: 6359: 6303: 6255: 6217: 5959: 5906:Higher School Certificate 5883: 5857: 5826: 5785: 5734: 5705: 5680: 5650: 5615: 5590: 5560: 5549: 5478: 5402: 5317: 5195: 5191: 5182: 5138: 5129: 5077: 5068: 5038: 5002: 4976: 4943: 4885: 4854: 4806: 4750: 4741: 4038:Complete University Guide 3542:"The national curriculum" 3430:Terri Dowty, ed. (2000). 3160:"Voluntary Aided Schools" 3014:"The national curriculum" 2678:"The national curriculum" 2336: 2301: 2266: 2242: 2237: 2217: 1997:Postgraduate certificates 1956:University College London 1636:further education courses 1631:further education college 927:Exeter Mathematics School 742: 729:Advanced subsidiary level 721: 703: 698: 689: 684: 681: 660: 654: 645: 633: 611: 600: 589: 580: 561: 545: 539: 536: 521: 513: 510: 443:University College London 427:Girton College, Cambridge 216:(of adults 19–64 in 2014) 205: 201:(of adults 19–64 in 2014) 174: 169: 157: 149: 141: 133: 128: 120: 115: 107: 99: 89: 84: 76: 71: 50: 43: 34: 5834:Department for Education 5786:Exams and qualifications 5344:The Football Association 4699:Department for Education 4648:Department for Education 4630:Passow, A. Harry et al. 4582:Blatchford, Roy (2014). 4520:educationhub.blog.gov.uk 4315:Quality Assurance Agency 4279:Quality Assurance Agency 3617:educationhub.blog.gov.uk 3358:22 December 2008 at the 2963:. The National Archives. 2540:Departmental report 2008 2493: 2473:Science Learning Centres 2315:Postgraduate certificate 2138:Quality Assurance Agency 1838:higher national diplomas 935:City Technology Colleges 849:grant maintained schools 784:State schools in England 227:Department for Education 45:Department for Education 18:English education system 4829:History of Anglo-Saxons 2858:Department of Economics 2834:. University of Bristol 2545:31 January 2009 at the 2164:EQF/QF-EHEA equivalent 2035: 2029:professional doctorates 1960:Imperial College London 1944:University of Cambridge 1751:University of Cambridge 1660:Cambridge International 1109:Understanding the world 855:Voluntary Aided schools 525:Nursery (or Pre-School) 390:University of Cambridge 6459:International students 6002:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5155:Elizabethan government 5020:Kingdom of East Anglia 5015:Kingdom of Northumbria 4281:. 2010. Archived from 4013:Times Higher Education 3936:Times Higher Education 3043:The Good Schools Guide 2812:. University of London 2384:educational attainment 2189:GCSE (grades A*–C/9-5) 2161:Common qualifications 1970:Postgraduate education 1806: 1794: 1778: 1775:plate glass university 1758: 811: 658:, Secondary or Senior 601:Preparatory or Junior 312:(GCSE) exams or other 207:Post-secondary diploma 6527:Mathematics education 6487:Free school (England) 5813:English Baccalaureate 5361:Rugby Football League 4844:Settlement of Britain 4625:Paedagogica Historica 3857:"Our work in England" 3643:Skills Funding Agency 3126:"What are Academies?" 2404:requiring improvement 2174:GCSE (grades D–G/4-1) 2001:postgraduate diplomas 1987:Graduate certificates 1948:major global rankings 1800: 1784: 1764: 1744: 1370:Design and Technology 983:Roman Catholic Church 867:Roman Catholic Church 802: 250:comprehensive schools 6568:Education in England 5953:Education in Europe 5742:State-funded schools 5542:Education in England 5378:Rugby Football Union 5046:House of Plantagenet 4673:Research Brief RB490 4182:www.newstatesman.com 3892:on 19 December 2008. 3671:. What are T Levels? 3563:"School leaving age" 3531:. © Crown copyright. 3503:. © Crown copyright. 3174:on 10 February 2009. 2975:"School leaving age" 2731:"School leaving age" 2317:Postgraduate diploma 2280:Graduate certificate 2088:continuing education 1940:University of Oxford 1755:ancient universities 1716:in order to learn a 1665:Cambridge Technicals 1097:Physical development 837:, introduced by the 778:State-funded schools 511:State funded schools 435:University of London 386:University of Oxford 239:state-funded schools 223:Education in England 108:Compulsory education 30:Education in England 6218:States with limited 4930:Union with Scotland 4910:English Reformation 4905:English Renaissance 4834:Anglo-Saxon England 4627:49.1 (2013): 70–81. 4585:The Restless School 4478:on 30 December 2008 4251:European Commission 4139:www.prospects.ac.uk 3832:Office for Students 2928:27 May 2010 at the 2707:Kent County Council 2568:www.macrotrends.net 2366:coordinated by the 1876:Office for Students 1814:university colleges 1787:Coventry University 1777:established in 1963 1603:Sixth form colleges 1552:religious education 1117:National curriculum 1071:Education Otherwise 1052:Education Otherwise 905:National Curriculum 771:17 to 18 737:Sixth form college 734:16 to 17 717:15 to 16 696:14 to 15 679:13 to 14 671:12 to 13 629:10 to 11 304:for ages 11–14 and 298:Secondary education 225:is overseen by the 31: 6537:Specialist schools 5901:School Certificate 5870:Schools (category) 5772:Sixth form college 5459:Saint George's Day 5051:House of Lancaster 4862:Kingdom of England 4763:History of England 4522:. 29 November 2022 3721:www.tlevels.gov.uk 3645:. 21 February 2014 3520:. 2 December 2014. 3492:. 2 December 2014. 3434:. Hawthorn Press. 3140:on 7 December 2008 2922:Education Act 1996 2172:Foundation diploma 1913:, particularly in 1907:foundation degrees 1846:bachelor's degrees 1842:foundation degrees 1807: 1803:New College Durham 1795: 1779: 1771:University of York 1759: 1627:sixth form college 1515:Physical Education 1058:Education Act 1944 959:specialist schools 900:foundation degrees 861:(about two thirds 845:Foundation schools 823:Academy Programme. 812: 643:11 to 12 609:9 to 10 413:Education Act 1918 409:Education Act 1902 314:Level 1 or Level 2 61:Bridget Phillipson 29: 6555: 6554: 6319: 6318: 5919: 5918: 5730: 5729: 5572:Nursery/Preschool 5507: 5506: 5474: 5473: 5398: 5397: 5304:Science education 5297:Church of England 5178: 5177: 5125: 5124: 5064: 5063: 5030:Kingdom of Sussex 5025:Kingdom of Mercia 4877:Wars of the Roses 4358:. 14 January 2020 3805:. 17 October 2023 3803:The Russell Group 3045:. 3 January 2015. 2613:on 16 August 2016 2355: 2354: 2257:Foundation degree 2092:lifelong learning 1991:graduate diplomas 1899:bachelor's degree 1791:modern university 1608:Tertiary colleges 1583:further education 1570:Post-16 education 1548: 1547: 979:Church of England 965:if they pass the 863:Church of England 829:Community schools 808:foundation school 775: 774: 587:7 to 8 576:6 to 7 568:5 to 6 557:4 to 5 425:, London (1849), 405:33 & 34 Vict. 351:bachelor's degree 316:qualifications. 292:for ages 5–7 and 286:Primary education 284:is for ages 3–4. 247:or non-selective 220: 219: 212:Level 4 and above 197:Level 3 and above 192:Level 2 and above 186:Level 3 and above 181:Level 2 and above 176:Secondary diploma 90:Primary languages 16:(Redirected from 6580: 6439:Northern Ireland 6427:Higher education 6403:Northern Ireland 6372:Northern Ireland 6346: 6339: 6332: 6323: 6322: 6256:Dependencies and 5960:Sovereign states 5946: 5939: 5932: 5923: 5922: 5849:Special measures 5767:Secondary school 5709: 5684: 5654: 5619: 5594: 5564: 5563:Foundation Stage 5558: 5557: 5553: 5543: 5534: 5527: 5520: 5511: 5510: 5487: 5449:Royal supporters 5250:Landscape garden 5220:Country clothing 5193: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5136: 5135: 5075: 5074: 5010:Kingdom of Essex 4773:Local government 4748: 4747: 4727: 4720: 4713: 4704: 4703: 4693: 4691: 4680: 4620: 4599: 4569: 4568: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4512: 4506: 4505: 4494: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4468: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4457: 4443: 4437: 4436: 4425: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4400: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4348: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4331: 4323:Welsh Government 4312: 4304: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4287: 4276: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4220: 4211: 4205: 4204: 4192: 4186: 4185: 4174: 4168: 4167: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4131: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4109: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4088:"What is a PhD?" 4083: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4030: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4005: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3984: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3967:Top Universities 3959: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3926: 3920: 3919: 3909: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3878: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3853: 3847: 3846: 3841: 3839: 3829: 3821: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3795: 3789: 3788: 3778: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3753: 3746: 3738: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3713: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3697:. 7 October 2019 3687: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3619:. 4 January 2024 3609: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3584: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3559: 3550: 3549: 3538: 3532: 3526: 3521: 3510: 3504: 3498: 3493: 3482: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3452: 3446: 3445: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3406: 3398: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3373: 3367: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3306: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3235:"School uniform" 3231: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3208: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3182: 3176: 3175: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3136:. Archived from 3122: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3010: 3004: 2995: 2989: 2988: 2983: 2981: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2957: 2951: 2950: 2939: 2933: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2891: 2885: 2879: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2828: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2805: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2780: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2727: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2699: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2634: 2623: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2581: 2572: 2571: 2560: 2554: 2536: 2530: 2524: 2507: 2504: 2463:Research England 2394:, ahead most of 2329:Master's degree 2282:Graduate diploma 2202:Advanced diploma 2155: 2154: 2098:One or two year 2049:general taxation 2011:Master's degrees 1933:The majority of 1928:chartered status 1911:master's degrees 1884:teacher training 1854:master's degrees 1810:Higher education 1731:Higher education 1544: 1537: 1530: 1523: 1507: 1500: 1493: 1477: 1470: 1463: 1447: 1440: 1433: 1417: 1410: 1392: 1385: 1378: 1364: 1357: 1350: 1343: 1329: 1322: 1302: 1295: 1288: 1274: 1267: 1260: 1253: 1239: 1232: 1225: 1218: 1204: 1197: 1190: 1183: 1138: 1137: 994:special measures 967:eleven plus exam 913:higher education 875:school governors 871:Livery Companies 598:8 to 9 546:Pre-preparatory 531:3 to 4 496: 495: 474:Foundation Stage 419:Women's colleges 355:master's degrees 300:is divided into 288:is divided into 235:public education 39: 32: 28: 21: 6588: 6587: 6583: 6582: 6581: 6579: 6578: 6577: 6558: 6557: 6556: 6551: 6497:Grammar schools 6492:Grade inflation 6465: 6422: 6386: 6355: 6350: 6320: 6315: 6299: 6257: 6251: 6237:Northern Cyprus 6219: 6213: 6134:North Macedonia 5955: 5950: 5920: 5915: 5879: 5853: 5822: 5781: 5747:Private schools 5726: 5707: 5701: 5682: 5676: 5652: 5646: 5617: 5611: 5592: 5586: 5562: 5551: 5545: 5541: 5538: 5508: 5503: 5490: 5483: 5470: 5444:Royal standards 5394: 5313: 5174: 5121: 5060: 5034: 4998: 4972: 4939: 4915:Elizabethan era 4881: 4867:Norman Conquest 4850: 4802: 4788:English society 4737: 4731: 4689: 4683: 4667: 4644: 4617: 4596: 4578: 4576:Further reading 4573: 4572: 4559: 4558: 4554: 4539: 4535: 4525: 4523: 4514: 4513: 4509: 4496: 4495: 4491: 4481: 4479: 4470: 4469: 4465: 4455: 4453: 4445: 4444: 4440: 4427: 4426: 4422: 4412: 4410: 4402: 4401: 4397: 4387: 4385: 4376: 4375: 4371: 4361: 4359: 4350: 4349: 4345: 4335: 4333: 4329: 4310: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4291: 4289: 4288:on 9 April 2016 4285: 4274: 4270: 4269: 4265: 4255: 4253: 4245: 4244: 4240: 4218: 4212: 4208: 4193: 4189: 4176: 4175: 4171: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4143: 4141: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4117: 4115: 4111: 4110: 4103: 4093: 4091: 4084: 4080: 4070: 4068: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4042: 4040: 4032: 4031: 4027: 4017: 4015: 4007: 4006: 4002: 3992: 3990: 3986: 3985: 3981: 3971: 3969: 3961: 3960: 3956: 3946: 3944: 3927: 3923: 3907: 3901: 3897: 3880: 3879: 3875: 3865: 3863: 3855: 3854: 3850: 3837: 3835: 3834:. 28 March 2018 3827: 3823: 3822: 3818: 3808: 3806: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3781:Daily Telegraph 3771: 3767: 3757: 3755: 3754:on 5 March 2016 3751: 3744: 3740: 3739: 3735: 3725: 3723: 3715: 3714: 3710: 3700: 3698: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3674: 3672: 3669:City and Guilds 3663: 3662: 3658: 3648: 3646: 3637: 3636: 3632: 3622: 3620: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3596: 3594: 3586: 3585: 3581: 3571: 3569: 3561: 3560: 3553: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3512: 3511: 3507: 3484: 3483: 3474: 3464: 3462: 3454: 3453: 3449: 3442: 3428: 3424: 3414: 3412: 3404: 3400: 3399: 3395: 3385: 3383: 3375: 3374: 3370: 3360:Wayback Machine 3350: 3346: 3336: 3334: 3326: 3325: 3321: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3293: 3291: 3283: 3282: 3278: 3268: 3266: 3258: 3257: 3253: 3243: 3241: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3218: 3216: 3209: 3205: 3195: 3193: 3192:. 26 March 2018 3184: 3183: 3179: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3143: 3141: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3109: 3107: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3084: 3082: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3054: 3050: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3022: 3020: 3012: 3011: 3007: 2996: 2992: 2979: 2977: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2959: 2958: 2954: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2930:Wayback Machine 2918: 2914: 2904: 2902: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2880: 2873: 2863: 2861: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2837: 2835: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2815: 2813: 2806: 2802: 2792: 2790: 2782: 2781: 2774: 2764: 2762: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2739: 2737: 2729: 2728: 2721: 2711: 2709: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2686: 2684: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2661: 2659: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2644:. 23 June 2016. 2636: 2635: 2626: 2616: 2614: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2590: 2588: 2583: 2582: 2575: 2562: 2561: 2557: 2547:Wayback Machine 2537: 2533: 2525: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2510: 2505: 2501: 2496: 2449: 2440: 2392:life expectancy 2380:Education Index 2360: 2328: 2318: 2316: 2306: 2293: 2283: 2281: 2271: 2258: 2256: 2249: 2247: 2234: 2232: 2222: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2190: 2188: 2175: 2173: 2158:RQF/FHEQ level 2130: 2124: 2107:Open University 2084:Adult education 2081: 2079:Adult education 2070:A study by the 2044: 2038: 1972: 1848:(normally with 1739: 1733: 1714:apprenticeships 1706: 1697:Skills for Life 1619: 1572: 1168: 1161: 1154: 1147: 1125: 1119: 1084: 1079: 1054: 1048: 1023:private schools 1019: 1013: 1011:Private schools 1000:School uniforms 819:Academy schools 786: 780: 623: 554:(or Foundation) 490:Grammar schools 486: 484:Types of school 451: 423:Bedford College 374: 368: 340:apprenticeships 334:or alternative 296:for ages 7–11. 259:private schools 244:grammar schools 215: 200: 195: 189: 184: 164: 162: 116:Literacy (2012) 85:General details 64: 63: 54: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6586: 6576: 6575: 6570: 6553: 6552: 6550: 6549: 6544: 6542:Studio schools 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6523: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6482:Comprehensives 6479: 6473: 6471: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6463: 6462: 6461: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6430: 6428: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6394: 6392: 6388: 6387: 6385: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6363: 6361: 6360:Modern systems 6357: 6356: 6349: 6348: 6341: 6334: 6326: 6317: 6316: 6314: 6313: 6311:European Union 6307: 6305: 6304:Other entities 6301: 6300: 6298: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6261: 6259: 6258:other entities 6253: 6252: 6250: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6223: 6221: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6211: 6209:United Kingdom 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6022:Czech Republic 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5963: 5961: 5957: 5956: 5949: 5948: 5941: 5934: 5926: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5887: 5885: 5881: 5880: 5878: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5861: 5859: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5830: 5828: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5789: 5787: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5752:Primary school 5749: 5744: 5738: 5736: 5732: 5731: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5724: 5719: 5713: 5711: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5699: 5694: 5688: 5686: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5658: 5656: 5648: 5647: 5645: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5623: 5621: 5613: 5612: 5610: 5609: 5604: 5598: 5596: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5568: 5566: 5555: 5547: 5546: 5537: 5536: 5529: 5522: 5514: 5505: 5504: 5502: 5501: 5496: 5489: 5488: 5480: 5479: 5476: 5475: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5468: 5463: 5462: 5461: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5430: 5429: 5419: 5414: 5408: 5406: 5400: 5399: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5392: 5387: 5386: 5385: 5380: 5370: 5369: 5368: 5363: 5353: 5352: 5351: 5346: 5336: 5335: 5334: 5323: 5321: 5315: 5314: 5312: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5300: 5299: 5289: 5288: 5287: 5277: 5272: 5270:Middle England 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5196: 5186: 5180: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5151: 5150: 5139: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5078: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5042: 5040: 5036: 5035: 5033: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5006: 5004: 5003:Prior Kingdoms 5000: 4999: 4997: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4980: 4978: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4949: 4947: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4891: 4889: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4879: 4874: 4872:Angevin Empire 4869: 4864: 4858: 4856: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4848: 4847: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4810: 4808: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4800: 4798:United Kingdom 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4754: 4752: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4736: articles 4730: 4729: 4722: 4715: 4707: 4701: 4700: 4694: 4681: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4643: 4642:External links 4640: 4639: 4638: 4628: 4621: 4616:978-0415746823 4615: 4600: 4595:978-1909717077 4594: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4570: 4552: 4533: 4507: 4489: 4463: 4438: 4420: 4395: 4369: 4343: 4332:on 28 May 2016 4299: 4263: 4238: 4232:10.3386/w23888 4206: 4187: 4184:. 8 June 2021. 4169: 4151: 4126: 4101: 4078: 4050: 4025: 4000: 3979: 3954: 3921: 3914:. p. 26. 3912:House of Lords 3895: 3873: 3848: 3816: 3790: 3765: 3733: 3708: 3682: 3656: 3639:"Traineeships" 3630: 3604: 3579: 3551: 3533: 3505: 3472: 3447: 3440: 3422: 3393: 3368: 3344: 3319: 3301: 3276: 3251: 3226: 3203: 3177: 3151: 3130:Standards Site 3117: 3092: 3067: 3048: 3030: 3005: 2990: 2966: 2952: 2934: 2912: 2901:on 18 May 2012 2886: 2871: 2845: 2823: 2800: 2772: 2747: 2719: 2694: 2669: 2647: 2624: 2598: 2573: 2555: 2531: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2448: 2445: 2439: 2436: 2388:GDP per capita 2359: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2345: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2324: 2323: 2320: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2303: 2299: 2298: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2277: 2276: 2273: 2268: 2264: 2263: 2260: 2252: 2251: 2244: 2240: 2239: 2236: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2219: 2215: 2214: 2211: 2200: 2196: 2195: 2192: 2187:Higher diploma 2185: 2181: 2180: 2177: 2170: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2126:Main article: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2110: 2103: 2100:access courses 2080: 2077: 2040:Main article: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2032: 2014: 2008: 1994: 1978:can apply for 1971: 1968: 1919:undergraduates 1822:undergraduates 1801:The campus of 1747:King's College 1745:The chapel of 1735:Main article: 1732: 1729: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1673: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1646: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1591:apprenticeship 1571: 1568: 1546: 1545: 1538: 1531: 1524: 1517: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1501: 1494: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1471: 1464: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1441: 1434: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1411: 1404: 1402: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1386: 1379: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1358: 1351: 1344: 1337: 1331: 1330: 1323: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1296: 1289: 1282: 1280:Art and Design 1276: 1275: 1268: 1261: 1254: 1247: 1241: 1240: 1233: 1226: 1219: 1212: 1206: 1205: 1198: 1191: 1184: 1177: 1171: 1170: 1163: 1156: 1149: 1142: 1121:Main article: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1047: 1044: 1027:public schools 1015:Main article: 1012: 1009: 963:grammar school 948:middle schools 931: 930: 916: 888: 878: 852: 842: 832: 826: 804:Moseley School 782:Main article: 779: 776: 773: 772: 769: 751: 747: 746: 741: 738: 735: 732: 726: 723: 719: 718: 715: 710: 706: 705: 702: 697: 694: 691: 687: 686: 683: 680: 677: 673: 672: 669: 665: 664: 662: 659: 653: 650: 644: 641: 638: 635: 631: 630: 627: 618: 614: 613: 610: 607: 603: 602: 599: 596: 592: 591: 588: 585: 582: 578: 577: 574: 570: 569: 566: 563: 559: 558: 555: 548: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 519: 518: 515: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 485: 482: 450: 447: 370:Main article: 367: 364: 359:doctoral level 269:home education 264:public schools 218: 217: 209: 203: 202: 178: 172: 171: 167: 166: 159: 158:Post secondary 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 143: 139: 138: 135: 131: 130: 126: 125: 122: 118: 117: 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 69: 68: 58: 48: 47: 41: 40: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6585: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6565: 6563: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6532:Maths schools 6530: 6528: 6525: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6474: 6472: 6468: 6460: 6457: 6456: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6431: 6429: 6425: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6389: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6358: 6354: 6347: 6342: 6340: 6335: 6333: 6328: 6327: 6324: 6312: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6302: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6270:Faroe Islands 6268: 6266: 6263: 6262: 6260: 6254: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6242:South Ossetia 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6224: 6222: 6216: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6094:Liechtenstein 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5958: 5954: 5947: 5942: 5940: 5935: 5933: 5928: 5927: 5924: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5882: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5856: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5825: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5784: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5762:Junior school 5760: 5758: 5757:Infant school 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5733: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5710: 5704: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5685: 5679: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5649: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5614: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5589: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5548: 5544: 5535: 5530: 5528: 5523: 5521: 5516: 5515: 5512: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5486: 5482: 5481: 5477: 5467: 5464: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5428: 5427:national flag 5425: 5424: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5405: 5401: 5391: 5388: 5384: 5383:national team 5381: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5374: 5371: 5367: 5366:national team 5364: 5362: 5359: 5358: 5357: 5354: 5350: 5349:national team 5347: 5345: 5342: 5341: 5340: 5337: 5333: 5332:national team 5330: 5329: 5328: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5320: 5316: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5293: 5290: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5200:Afternoon tea 5198: 5197: 5194: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5181: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5149: 5146: 5145: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5128: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5079: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5067: 5057: 5056:House of York 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5037: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5007: 5005: 5001: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4975: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4963:Edwardian era 4961: 4959: 4958:Victorian era 4956: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4942: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4900:Stuart period 4898: 4896: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4884: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4853: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4819:Roman Britain 4817: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4805: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4793:British Isles 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4740: 4735: 4728: 4723: 4721: 4716: 4714: 4709: 4708: 4705: 4698: 4695: 4688: 4687: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4645: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4612: 4608: 4607: 4601: 4597: 4591: 4587: 4586: 4580: 4579: 4566: 4562: 4556: 4548: 4544: 4537: 4521: 4517: 4511: 4503: 4499: 4493: 4477: 4473: 4467: 4452: 4448: 4442: 4434: 4430: 4424: 4409: 4405: 4399: 4384:. 16 May 2023 4383: 4379: 4373: 4357: 4353: 4347: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4309: 4303: 4284: 4280: 4273: 4267: 4252: 4248: 4242: 4233: 4228: 4224: 4217: 4210: 4202: 4198: 4191: 4183: 4179: 4173: 4165: 4161: 4155: 4140: 4136: 4130: 4114: 4108: 4106: 4089: 4082: 4066: 4065: 4060: 4054: 4039: 4035: 4029: 4014: 4010: 4004: 3989: 3983: 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