1125:. Her plots, though fundamentally comic, highlight the dependence of women on marriage to secure social standing and economic security. Austen brings to light the hardships women faced, since they usually did not inherit money, could not work and were largely dependent on their husbands. She reveals not only the difficulties women faced in her day, but also what was expected of men and of the careers they had to follow. This she does with wit and humour and with endings where all characters, good or bad, receive exactly what they deserve. Her work brought her little personal fame and only a few positive reviews during her lifetime, but the publication in 1869 of her nephew's
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the self, an emphasis on intuitive perception, and the assumption that the natural world was inherently good, while human society was filled with corruption. Romanticism became popular in
American politics, philosophy and art. The movement appealed to the revolutionary spirit of America as well as to those longing to break free of the strict religious traditions of early settlement. The Romantics rejected rationalism and religious intellect. It appealed to those in opposition of Calvinism, which includes the belief that the destiny of each individual is preordained.
1435:
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503:(1798). In it Wordsworth discusses what he sees as the elements of a new type of poetry, one based on the "real language of men", and which avoids the poetic diction of much 18th-century poetry. Here, Wordsworth gives his famous definition of poetry, as "the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings" which "takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility". The poems in
944:(1793–1864). Clare was the son of a farm labourer, who came to be known for his celebratory representations of the English countryside and his lamentation for the changes taking place in rural England. His poetry underwent a major re-evaluation in the late 20th century and he is often now considered to be among the most important 19th-century poets. His biographer
301:(1757) is another important influence. The changing landscape, brought about by the expansion of the city and depopulation of the countryside, was another influence on the growth of the Romantic movement. The poor condition of workers, the new class conflicts and the pollution of the environment led to a reaction against
1251:, written in 1762, was speedily translated into many European languages, and its appreciation of natural beauty and treatment of the ancient legend have been credited, more than any single work, with bringing about the Romantic movement in European, and especially in German literature, through its influence on
699:(1812), a mock-heroic epic of a young man's adventures in Europe, but also a sharp satire against London society. The poem contains elements thought to be autobiographical, as Byron generated some of the storyline from experience gained during his travels between 1809 and 1811. However, despite the success of
967:, who was an admirer of Crabbe's poetry, described him as "nature's sternest painter, yet the best". Modern critic Frank Whitehead has said that "Crabbe, in his verse tales in particular, is an important – indeed, a major – poet whose work has been and still is seriously undervalued". Crabbe's works include
814:
displayed a radical view of poetry, in which poets act as "the unacknowledged legislators of the world", because, of all of artists, they best perceive the undergirding structure of society. His close circle of admirers, however, included the most progressive thinkers of the day, including his future
1503:
By the mid-19th century, the pre-eminence of literature from the
British Isles began to be challenged by writers from the former American colonies. This included one of the creators of the new genre of the short story, and inventor of the detective story Edgar Allan Poe (1809–49). A major influence
1430:
The
European Romantic movement reached America in the early 19th century. American Romanticism was just as multifaceted and individualistic as it was in Europe. Like the Europeans, the American Romantics demonstrated a high level of moral enthusiasm, commitment to individualism and the unfolding of
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perhaps the best work produced, though that was not played in a public theatre in
England until a century after his death. Byron's plays, along with dramatizations of his poems and Scott's novels, were much more popular on the Continent, and especially in France, and through these versions, several
1517:
is usually considered the watershed moment at which transcendentalism became a major cultural movement. The new philosophy presented the individual with a more personal relationship with God. Transcendentalism and
Romanticism appealed to Americans in a similar fashion, for both privileged feeling
603:
was begun in 1799, but published posthumously in 1850. Wordsworth's poetry is noteworthy for how he "inverted the traditional hierarchy of poetic genres, subjects, and style by elevating humble and rustic life and the plain into the main subject and medium of poetry in general", and how, in
393:
The physical landscape is prominent in the poetry of this period. The
Romantics, and especially Wordsworth, are often described as "nature poets". However, these "nature poems" reveal wider concerns in that they are often meditations on "an emotional problem or personal crisis".
401:(1757–1827) was an early writer of his kind. Largely disconnected from the major streams of the literature of his time, Blake was generally unrecognized during his lifetime but is now considered a seminal figure in the history of both the poetry and visual arts of the
1378:, and whose subject is Scottish history, are now generally regarded as Scott's masterpieces. He was one of the most popular novelists of the era, and his historical romances inspired a generation of painters, composers, and writers throughout Europe, including
205:
of "fine feeling", displaying the characters as models for refined, sensitive emotional effect. The ability to display feelings was thought to show character and experience, and to shape social life and relations. Famous sentimental novels in
English include
405:. Considered mad by contemporaries for his idiosyncratic views, Blake is held in high regard by later critics for his expressiveness and creativity, and for the philosophical and mystical undercurrents within his work. Among his most important works are
1044:
In the past decades, there has been substantial scholarly and critical work done on women poets of this period, both to make them available in print or online, and second, to assess them and position them within the literary tradition. In particular,
866:
shared Byron and
Shelley's radical politics, "his best poetry is not political", but is especially noted for its sensuous music and imagery, along with a concern with material beauty and the transience of life. Among his most famous works are
688:
to what he called the 'wrong poetical system' of his
Romantic contemporaries". Byron achieved enormous fame and influence throughout Europe with works exploiting the violence and drama of their exotic and historical settings.
201:. Sentimental novels relied on emotional response both from their readers and characters. Scenes of distress and tenderness are common, and the plot is arranged to advance emotions rather than action. The result is a
1212:(which was rarely translated or known outside Wales). The countryside and history of Wales exerted an influence on the Romantic imagination of Britons, especially in travel writings, and the poetry of Wordsworth.
297:
1057:
was much copied and had a long and lasting influence on
Victorian poetry. Her work is now frequently classified as post-romantic. She also produced three completed novels, a tragedy, and numerous short stories.
1107:, who was said to have animated dead matter. Sitting around a log fire at Byron's villa, the company also amused themselves by reading German ghost stories, prompting Byron to suggest they each write their own
1219:, bear the hallmarks of Romanticism. "His Romantic image of Wales and its past had a far-reaching effect on the way in which the Welsh envisaged their own national identity during the nineteenth century."
2808:
Harner, Gary Wayne (1990). "Edgar Allan Poe in France: Baudelaire's Labor of Love". In Fisher, Benjamin Franklin IV. Poe and His Times: The Artist and His Milieu. Baltimore: The Edgar Allan Poe Society.
948:
states that Clare was "the greatest labouring-class poet that England has ever produced. No one has ever written more powerfully of nature, of a rural childhood, and of the alienated and unstable self".
825:(1813) reveal Shelley "as the direct heir to the French and British revolutionary intellectuals of the 1790s." Shelley became an idol of the next three or four generations of poets, including important
1545:(1851), an adventurous whaling voyage becomes the vehicle for examining such themes as obsession, the nature of evil, and human struggle against the elements. By the 1880s, however, psychological and
1041:(1771–1855), William's sister, who "was modest about her writing abilities, she produced poems of her own; and her journals and travel narratives certainly provided inspiration for her brother".
1131:
introduced her to a wider public, and by the 1940s she had become accepted as a major writer. The second half of the 20th century saw a proliferation of Austen scholarship and the emergence of a
1511:
The Romantic movement gave rise to New England Transcendentalism, which portrayed a less restrictive relationship between God and Universe. The publication of Ralph Waldo Emerson's 1836 essay
2493:
Anne-Julia Zwierlein, Section 19: "Poetic Genres in the Victorian Age. I: Letitia Elizabeth Landon’s and Alfred Lord Tennyson’s Post-Romantic Verse Narratives", in Baumbach and others,
1518:
over reason, individual freedom of expression over the restraints of tradition and custom. It often involved a rapturous response to nature. It encouraged the rejection of harsh, rigid
703:
and other works, Byron was forced to leave England for good in 1816 and seek asylum on the Continent, because, among other things, of his alleged incestuous affair with his half-sister
126:
from the 1740s, whose works are characterized by gloomy meditations on mortality, "skulls and coffins, epitaphs and worms". To this was added by later practitioners, a feeling for the "
1344:, who was not only highly popular, but "the greatest single influence on fiction in the 19th century a European figure". Scott's novel writing career was launched in 1814 with
1263:. Eventually it became clear that the poems were not direct translations from the Gaelic, but flowery adaptations made to suit the aesthetic expectations of his audience. Both
999:
Female writers were increasingly active in all genres throughout the 18th century, and by the 1790s women's poetry was flourishing. Notable poets later in the period include,
93:". Indeed, Romanticism may be seen in part as a reaction to the Industrial Revolution, though it was also a revolt against the aristocratic social and political norms of the
1095:(1818). The plot of this is said to have come from a waking dream she had, in the company of Percy Shelley, Lord Byron, and John Polidori, following a conversation about
130:" and uncanny, and an interest in ancient English poetic forms and folk poetry. These concepts are often considered precursors of the Gothic genre. Gothic poets include
648:(1778–1830), friend of both Coleridge and Wordsworth, is another important essayist at this time, though today he is best known for his literary criticism, especially
5112:
197:. Sentimentalism, which is to be distinguished from sensibility, was a fashion in both poetry and prose fiction which began in reaction to the rationalism of the
1464:(1819); there are picturesque "local color" elements in Washington Irving's essays and especially his travel books. From 1823, the prolific and popular novelist
684:(1795–1821). Byron, however, was still influenced by 18th-century satirists and was, perhaps the least "romantic" of the three, preferring "the brilliant wit of
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were turned into operas, many still performed today. If contemporary poets had little success on the stage, the period was a legendary one for performances of
5822:
1416:(1867). However, today his contemporary, Jane Austen, is widely read and the source for films and television series, while Scott is comparatively neglected.
1639:
Christopher Casey, (30 October 2008). ""Grecian Grandeurs and the Rude Wasting of Old Time": Britain, the Elgin Marbles, and Post-Revolutionary Hellenism".
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48:
was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century. Scholars regard the publishing of
189:
or "novel of sensibility" developed during the second half of the 18th century. It celebrates the emotional and intellectual concepts of sentiment,
413:
238:
407:
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1535:(1850), a stark drama of a woman cast out of her community for committing adultery. Hawthorne's fiction had a profound impact on his friend
5462:
2565:
Or at least he tried to; Kean played the tragic Lear for a few performances. They were not well received, and with regret, he reverted to
1482:, with their emphasis on heroic simplicity and their fervent landscape descriptions of an already-exotic mythicized frontier peopled by "
1034:(1793–1835), author of nineteen individual books during her lifetime and who continued to be republished widely after her death in 1835.
437:
1190:, and went some way to restoring his original texts and removing the Augustan "improvements" to them. The greatest actor of the period,
3775:
932:". Keats has always been regarded as a major Romantic, "and his stature as a poet has grown steadily through all changes of fashion".
1500:'s tales of the macabre that first appeared in the early 1830s, and his balladic poetry was more influential in France than at home.
955:(1754–1832) was an English poet who, during the Romantic period, wrote "closely observed, realistic portraits of rural life in the
5847:
5842:
1682:
Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online Academic Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2012. Web. 5 October 2012.
1886:. Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online Academic Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2013. Web. 13 May. 2013.
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1049:, although sticking to its forms, began a process of undermining the Romantic tradition, a deconstruction that was continued by
618:
for 30 years from 1813 to his death in 1843, although his fame has been long eclipsed by that of his contemporaries and friends
367:
were other notable early works in the gothic and horror literary genres. The first English short stories were gothic tales like
5796:
2171:
Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online Academic Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2013. Web. 12 May. 2013
1289:
859:'s passive resistance was influenced and inspired by Shelley's verse, and Gandhi would often quote the poem to vast audiences.
66:
in 1837 as its end. Romanticism arrived in other parts of the English-speaking world later; in the United States, about 1820.
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925:". Keats' letters "are among the finest in English" and important "for their discussion of his aesthetic ideas", including '
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was the first Scottish poet to gain an international reputation. Claiming to have found poetry written by the ancient bard
851:(1819) calls for nonviolence in protest and political action. It is perhaps the first modern statement of the principle of
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Coleridge's words, he awakens in the reader a "freshness of sensation" in his depiction of familiar, commonplace objects.
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and the feasibility of returning a corpse or assembled body parts to life, and on the experiments of the 18th-century
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1240:, he published "translations" that acquired international popularity, being proclaimed as a Celtic equivalent of the
513:, a tragic ballad about the survival of one sailor through a series of supernatural events on his voyage through the
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called Byron "undoubtedly the greatest genius of our century". A trip to Europe resulted in the first two cantos of
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2106:"Liberationist Sexuality and Nonviolent Resistance: The Legacy of Blake and Shelley in Morris's News from Nowhere"
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517:, and involves the symbolically significant slaying of an albatross. Coleridge is also especially remembered for
509:
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The Romantic movement in English literature of the early 19th century has its roots in 18th-century poetry, the
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were mostly by Wordsworth, though Coleridge contributed one of the great poems of English literature, the long
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1468:(1789–1851) began publishing his historical romances of frontier and Indian life, to create a unique form of
1030:(1758–1800), both of whom "highlighted the enormous discrepancy between life for the rich and the poor", and
695:
1279:, and after his death he became a cultural icon in Scotland. As well as writing poems, Burns also collected
745:, which, though initially condemned by the critics, "was much admired by Goethe who translated part of it".
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Byron, Keats and Percy Shelley all wrote for the stage, but with little success in England, with Shelley's
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174:(1742–45) is another "noted example of the graveyard genre". Other precursors of Romanticism are the poets
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1629:. Retrieved 30 January 2008, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Britannica.com. Retrieved 2010-08-24.
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2389:. Eds. Harriet Kramer Linkin and Stephen C. Behrendt. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999.
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468:(1771–1832) was the most famous poet. Scott achieved immediate success with his long narrative poem
105:
had an important influence on the political thinking of many Romantic figures at this time as well.
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was published in 1786. Among poems and songs of Burns that remain well known across the world are,
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between 1798 and 1832. The movement of so many people in England was the result of two forces: the
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53:
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5022:
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2999:, BBC Radio 4 discussion with Jonathan Bate, Robert Woof & Jennifer Wallace (Apr, 15, 2004)
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The "poetry and bardic vision" of Edward Williams (1747–1826), better known by his bardic name
1000:
838:
364:
222:
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4574:
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4284:
4169:
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1200:; Coleridge said that, “Seeing him act was like reading Shakespeare by flashes of lightning.”
790:, an elegy written on the death of Keats. Shelley's early profession of atheism, in the tract
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2989:, BBC Radio 4 discussion with Jonathan Bate, Rosemary Ashton and Nicholas Roe (Oct. 12, 2000)
2601:
Table Talk of Samuel Taylor Coleridge and The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Christobel, &c
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887:
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797:
756:
677:
545:
491:, and their emergence is marked by the first romantic manifesto in English literature, the
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8:
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from the intellectual and political circles of his time. Similarly, Shelley's 1821 essay
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is considered a seminal figure in the history of both the poetry and visual arts of the
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of the second half of the 18th century and are part of the transition to 19th-century
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1935:, New York, Oxford University Press, 1936; reprinted New York, Octagon Books, 1972;
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Riess, Daniel (1996). "Laetitia Landon and the Dawn of English Post-Romanticism".
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Letitia Elizabeth Landon and Metrical Romance: The Adventures of a Literary Genius
89:, which provided jobs "in the factories and mills, operated by machines driven by
62:
in 1798 as probably the beginning of the movement in England, and the crowning of
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800:, and branded him as a radical agitator and thinker, setting an early pattern of
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A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
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915:, a "philosophical" poem in blank verse, which was "conceived on the model of
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philosophy to English-speaking culture. Coleridge and Wordsworth, along with
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34:
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Holmes, p. 328; see also Mary Shelley’s introduction to the 1831 edition of
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3750:
3740:
3680:
3630:
3575:
3386:
3304:
3275:
3126:
1483:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1155:
1108:
1091:
1086:
1080:
762:
708:
465:
338:
292:
202:
163:
119:
70:
4625:
2556:. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1991. pp. 66–75; Collins, pp. 160–161.
1862:
Academic Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2012. Web. 2 October 2012.
1340:
One of the most important British novelists of the early 19th century was
739:(1813). Between 1819 and 1824, Byron published his unfinished epic satire
305:
and industrialization, and an emphasis on the beauty and value of nature.
5275:
5142:
4992:
4589:
4492:
4436:
4243:
4109:
3813:
3745:
3479:
3340:
3299:
3248:
3121:
3033:
2402:. Felicia Hemans. Reimagining Poetry in the Nineteenth Century. Palgrave.
1505:
1276:
1244:
1191:
1187:
1114:
1016:
1012:
916:
842:
725:
716:
595:
402:
194:
131:
90:
45:
38:
2569:'s version with a comic ending, which had been standard since 1689. See
2411:
Adriana Craciun (2003). "Letitia Landon's philosophy of decomposition".
4396:
3715:
3695:
3685:
3334:
3171:
2566:
1317:
1311:
1280:
964:
941:
863:
750:
735:
733:. This short story was inspired by the life of Lord Byron and his poem
681:
673:
661:
611:
519:
514:
445:
69:
The Romantic period was one of social change in England because of the
2480:
5440:
5057:
4386:
4268:
3600:
3319:
2781:
2552:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1965. p. 142; Oliver MacDonagh,
1541:
1519:
1397:
1390:. His novels also inspired many operas, of which the most famous are
1196:
1181:
1096:
905:
805:
475:
82:
5197:
2472:
1260:
641:
359:
302:
2828:"American Romanticism (or the American Renaissance): Introduction"
1996:
1704:
4869:
3620:
3211:
1472:. Cooper is best remembered for his numerous sea-stories and the
1352:
1132:
786:
334:
140:(1751) is "the best known product of this kind of sensibility";
3314:
2527:
Litz, pp. 3–14; Grundy, "Jane Austen and Literary Traditions",
1350:, often called the first historical novel, and was followed by
1237:
483:
in 1808. Both were set in the distant Scottish past. The early
349:
3002:
1496:(1826) show the influence of Rousseau's (1712–78) philosophy.
2648:"Iolo Morganwg and the Romantic Tradition in Wales 1740–1918"
1798:
1487:
1401:
1259:. It was also popularised in France by figures that included
1067:
631:
122:
and the novel of sensibility. This includes the pre-Romantic
347:(1795), is frequently cited as the archetypal Gothic novel.
85:
that drove workers and their families off the land; and the
3270:
2387:
Romanticism and Women Poets: Opening the Doors of Reception
1053:(1802–1838). Landon's novel forms of metrical romance and
417:(1794), "and profound and difficult 'prophecies'" such as
1769:
The Cambridge Companion to Fiction in the Romantic Period
2674:
Claiming Cambria: Invoking the Welsh in the Romantic Era
2400:
The Fragile Image: Felicia Hemans and Romantic Ekphrasis
1271:(1771–1832) were highly influenced by the Ossian cycle.
2962:
1860:
Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
1786:
73:
of the countryside and the rapid growth of overcrowded
2830:. English Department, Virginia Commonwealth University
2777:
2775:
2840:
Ann Lee Morgan, ed. (2007). "Romanticism, American".
2531:, pp. 192–193; Waldron, "Critical Responses, Early",
1978:
Romantic Affinities: Portraits From an Age, 1780–1830
1522:, and promised a new blossoming of American culture.
1556:
162:(1743), "which celebrates the horror of death"; and
2772:
1208:Wales had its own Romantic movement, especially in
444:After Blake, among the earliest Romantics were the
2912:The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature
2892:A Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory
2750:
2748:
553:, was highly influential, and he helped introduce
2843:The Oxford Dictionary of American Art and Artists
2007:
2005:
1525:The romantic American novel developed fully with
672:The second generation of Romantic poets includes
5809:
2977:Discovering Literature: Romantics and Victorians
2782:George L. McMichael; Frederick C. Crews (1997).
2646:Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies,
2634:Damian Walford Davies, Lynda Pratt, eds. (2007)
2598:Coleridge, Samuel Taylor; Morley, Henry (1884).
2535:, pp. 83, 89–90; Duffy, "Criticism, 1814–1870",
1663:
1661:
1037:More interest has been shown in recent years in
748:Shelley is perhaps best known for poems such as
2745:
2597:
97:, as well as a reaction against the scientific
2839:
2136:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 28–29.
2103:
2002:
1549:were competing with Romanticism in the novel.
569:. Among Wordsworth's most important poems are
5456:
3018:
2431:
2076:"A Defence of Poetry by Percy Bysshe Shelley"
2023:
1816:
1705:Clarence Hugh Holman; William Harmon (1986).
1658:
1643:. Volume III, Number 1. Retrieved 2009-06-25.
729:was published in 1819, creating the literary
578:Lines Written a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey
333:introduced the brooding figure of the gothic
5823:1837 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
2871:Abrams, M. H.; Greenblatt, S., eds. (2000).
2461:SEL: Studies in English Literature 1500–1900
2129:
1941:The Opium-Eater: A Life of Thomas De Quincey
5833:History of literature in the United Kingdom
2728:The Gaelic Sources of Macpherson's "Ossian"
2663:. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
1767:Richard Maxwell and Katie Trumpener, eds.,
1089:(1797–1851) is remembered as the author of
640:(1821), an autobiographical account of his
438:Jerusalem The Emanation of the Giant Albion
5463:
5449:
3025:
3011:
2957:British Women Romantic Poets, 1789 - 1832
2933:The Bloomsbury Guide to English Literature
2875:. Vol. 2 (7th ed.). W W Norton.
2873:The Norton Anthology of English Literature
2027:The Vampyre and Other Tales of the Macabre
940:Another important poet in this period was
610:(1774–1843) was another of the so-called "
113:
2415:. Chapter 6. Cambridge University Press.
2228:Geoffrey Summerfield, in introduction to
341:. Her most popular and influential work,
2630:
2628:
2297:. Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005.
1433:
1283:from across Scotland, often revising or
1075:
656:
29:
2550:Jane Austen: A Study of Her Development
2350:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
487:brought a new form of emotionalism and
14:
5810:
5470:
2529:The Cambridge Companion to Jane Austen
1943:, London, J. M. Dent & Sons, 1981.
1290:Poems, chiefly in the Scottish Dialect
448:, a small group of friends, including
5444:
5372:Romanticism and the French Revolution
3006:
2625:
2554:Jane Austen: Real and Imagined Worlds
2458:
1627:Encyclopædia Britannica. "Romanticism
1504:on American writers at this time was
1135:fan culture. Austen's works include
637:Confessions of an English Opium-Eater
137:Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard
5818:1798 establishments in Great Britain
2295:George Crabbe: The Critical Heritage
667:
593:and the long, autobiographical epic
287:, and French philosopher and writer
275:Foreign influences were the Germans
983:(1810), and his poetry collections
549:. His critical work, especially on
543:, as well as the major prose work,
464:(1785–1859). However, at the time,
24:
2689:. London: Harper Collins. p. 163.
2636:Wales and the Romantic Imagination
707:. Here he joined Percy Bysshe and
420:Visions of the Daughters of Albion
378:
27:Era in English-language literature
25:
5859:
2951:
2929:
2707:The Reception of Ossian in Europe
2232:, Penguin Books 1990, pp. 13–22.
2204:
2180:
2156:
2062:
1964:
1952:
1871:
1615:
1275:(1759–1796) was a pioneer of the
1061:
397:The poet, painter and printmaker
5425:
5424:
2864:
2785:Anthology of American Literature
2661:Wordsworth and Welsh Romanticism
2318:. Susquehanna University Press.
2130:Thomas Weber (2 December 2004).
1711:. Macmillan. pp. 238, 452.
1559:
1194:, restored the tragic ending to
651:Characters of Shakespear's Plays
644:use and its effect on his life.
561:, were major influences through
5848:19th-century British literature
5843:18th-century British literature
3032:
2833:
2820:
2802:
2760:
2733:
2720:
2699:
2679:
2676:. University of Delaware Press.
2666:
2653:
2640:
2612:
2604:. New York: Routledge. p.
2583:
2559:
2542:
2521:
2508:
2487:
2452:
2425:
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2186:
2174:
2162:
2150:
2123:
2097:
2085:
2068:
2056:
2044:
2017:
1990:
1980:. London: Bodley Head. p. 215.
1970:
1958:
1946:
1925:
1913:
1901:
1889:
1877:
1865:
1849:
1837:
1820:The Oxford Book of Gothic Tales
1810:
1774:
1761:
1749:
1737:
1725:
994:
590:Ode: Intimations of Immortality
321:genre by combining elements of
2788:. Prentice Hall. p. 613.
2730:. Aberdeen: Oliver & Boyd.
1933:Thomas De Quincey: A Biography
1698:
1685:
1673:
1646:
1633:
1621:
1609:
1597:
1580:Literature of Northern Ireland
1448:made an early appearance with
935:
474:in 1805, followed by the full
172:on Life, Death and Immortality
13:
1:
5395:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog
2930:Wynne-Davies, Marion (1990).
2672:Shawna Lichtenwalner (2008),
2622:. Cambridge University Press.
2438:. Peter Lang. pp. 14ff.
2348:"Hemans , Felicia Dorothea",
2133:Gandhi as Disciple and Mentor
1590:
1020:
1015:. Other women poets include,
845:. Shelley's influential poem
2908:
2754:
2316:George Crabbe: A Reappraisal
2281:
2216:
2091:
2050:
2011:
1976:Rupert Christiansen (1988).
1907:
1895:
1804:
1755:
1743:
1731:
796:, led to his expulsion from
471:The Lay of the Last Minstrel
7:
5828:English-language literature
2915:. Oxford University Press.
2889:
2870:
2846:. Oxford University Press.
2739:
2495:A History of British Poetry
2272:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux
2250:John Clare: A Literary Life
2192:
1919:
1843:
1823:. Oxford University Press.
1792:
1780:
1667:
1652:
1603:
1552:
1455:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
1253:Johann Gottfried von Herder
1222:
815:father-in-law, philosopher
769:Music, When Soft Voices Die
630:(1785–1859) was an English
584:Resolution and Independence
510:Rime of the Ancient Mariner
460:(1774–1843) and journalist
337:, which developed into the
10:
5864:
5797:Women's writing in English
5312:Coleridge's theory of life
2909:Drabble, Margaret (1996).
2413:Fatal Women of Romanticism
2230:John Clare: Selected Poems
1691:Line 23 of "The Grave" by
1423:
1419:
1257:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1226:
1065:
696:Childe Harold's Pilgrimage
382:
371:'s "remarkable narrative"
213:Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded
108:
5739:
5689:
5666:
5634:
5541:
5534:
5478:
5404:
5367:Romanticism and economics
5304:
5196:
4943:
4765:
4710:
4679:
4603:
4552:
4501:
4460:
4369:
4313:
4277:
4231:
4222:
4067:
4011:
3960:
3919:
3878:
3832:
3774:
3644:
3523:
3445:
3382:Manuel Antônio de Almeida
3364:
3355:
3241:
3109:
3040:
2537:The Jane Austen Companion
2335:Stephanie Forward (2014)
1884:"Samuel Taylor Coleridge"
1307:A Man's A Man for A' That
373:The Poisoner of Montremos
3147:German historical school
2964:Encyclopaedia Britannica
2769:. musicweb-international
2618:Gwyn A. Williams (1988)
2590:Coleridge, Samuel Taylor
2314:Frank Whitehead (1995).
1931:Horace Ainsworth Eaton,
1708:A Handbook to Literature
1493:The Last of the Mohicans
1324:The Battle of Sherramuir
1203:
1174:
1051:Letitia Elizabeth Landon
882:La Belle Dame sans Merci
793:The Necessity of Atheism
385:English Romantic sonnets
344:The Mysteries of Udolpho
5792:Postcolonial literature
5747:Anglo-Norman literature
3794:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
2659:James Prothero (2013).
2578:Oxford University Press
2398:Grant F. Scott (2001).
2270:John Clare: A biography
2104:Ashton Nichols (1994).
1407:La jolie fille de Perth
1375:The Heart of Midlothian
1229:Romanticism in Scotland
1128:A Memoir of Jane Austen
624:Samuel Taylor Coleridge
454:Samuel Taylor Coleridge
285:August Wilhelm Schlegel
156:(1699–1746), author of
114:18th-century precursors
79:Agricultural Revolution
5556:American Sign Language
5377:Romanticism in science
5332:Middle Ages in history
5327:List of Romantic poets
4039:Josiah Gilbert Holland
2979:at the British Library
2767:WALTER SCOTT AND MUSIC
2573:, "Introduction" from
2533:Jane Austen in Context
2432:Serena Baiesi (2010).
2358:10.1093/ref:odnb/12888
2074:Percy Bysshe Shelley,
2024:John Polidori (2008).
1817:Chris Baldick (2001).
1441:
1413:The Fair Maid of Perth
1117:'s works critique the
1083:
1001:Anna Laetitia Barbauld
839:Dante Gabriel Rossetti
664:
223:The Vicar of Wakefield
42:
5347:Romantic epistemology
5337:Opium and Romanticism
3906:Stojadinović-Srpkinja
3132:Counter-Enlightenment
2890:Cuddon, J.A. (1999).
2352:, 26: 274–77 (2004).
2268:Jonathan Bate (2003)
2252:; Palgrave Macmillan
2193:Abrams and Greenblatt
1920:Abrams and Greenblatt
1844:Abrams and Greenblatt
1653:Abrams and Greenblatt
1604:Abrams and Greenblatt
1479:Leatherstocking Tales
1466:James Fenimore Cooper
1437:
1138:Sense and Sensibility
1119:novels of sensibility
1079:
848:The Masque of Anarchy
781:The Masque of Anarchy
721:Year Without a Summer
713:John William Polidori
711:, with his secretary
660:
634:, best known for his
314:The Castle of Otranto
289:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
239:A Sentimental Journey
87:Industrial Revolution
33:
5777:Great American Novel
5496:Early English Jewish
5411:Age of Enlightenment
3053:England (literature)
2620:Romanticism in Wales
2293:Arthur Pollard, ed.
2248:Sales, Roger (2002)
894:Ode on a Grecian Urn
888:Ode to a Nightingale
870:The Eve of St. Agnes
757:Ode to the West Wind
678:Percy Bysshe Shelley
546:Biographia Literaria
95:Age of Enlightenment
5838:Romantic literature
5782:Jèrriais literature
5772:European literature
5362:Romantic psychology
3157:Hudson River School
3101:Sweden (literature)
3086:Russia (literature)
2993:The Later Romantics
2966:, 11th ed.1910-1911
2687:Crowded with Genius
2596:, 27 April 1823 in
2374:The British Library
1999:viewed 12 May 2013.
1997:› Poems & Poets
1527:Nathaniel Hawthorne
1470:American literature
1439:Nathaniel Hawthorne
1426:American literature
1393:Lucia di Lammermoor
1144:Pride and Prejudice
1101:natural philosopher
927:negative capability
909:and the incomplete
841:, as well as later
811:A Defence of Poetry
414:Songs of Experience
249:The Fool of Quality
166:(1683–1765), whose
18:English Romanticism
5472:English literature
3347:White Mountain art
3288:Historical fiction
3096:Spain (literature)
2726:D. Thomson (1952)
2705:H. Gaskill (2004)
1680:"Pre-Romanticism."
1532:The Scarlet Letter
1486:", exemplified by
1442:
1084:
1055:dramatic monologue
1039:Dorothy Wordsworth
1026: – 1798) and
853:nonviolent protest
665:
620:William Wordsworth
450:William Wordsworth
426:The Book of Urizen
408:Songs of Innocence
369:Richard Cumberland
259:The Man of Feeling
168:The Complaint, or
50:William Wordsworth
43:
5805:
5804:
5752:Celtic literature
5735:
5734:
5526:Twentieth century
5438:
5437:
5352:Romantic medicine
5322:List of romantics
4761:
4760:
4412:Felix Mendelssohn
4407:Fanny Mendelssohn
4218:
4217:
3932:Rosalía de Castro
3870:Soares dos Passos
3218:Transcendentalism
3182:Nazarene movement
3142:Düsseldorf School
2922:978-0-19-280039-8
2894:. Penguin Books.
2853:978-0-19-537321-9
2815:978-0-9616449-2-5
2795:978-0-13-373283-2
2685:J. Buchan (2003)
2503:978-3-86821-578-6
2445:978-3-0343-0420-7
2339:. British Library
2143:978-1-139-45657-9
2080:Poetry Foundation
2037:978-0-19-150441-9
1830:978-0-19-286219-8
1718:978-0-02-553430-8
1567:Literature portal
1474:historical novels
1450:Washington Irving
1446:Gothic literature
1384:Felix Mendelssohn
1277:Romantic movement
989:Tales of the Hall
900:Ode on Melancholy
715:on the shores of
668:Second generation
628:Thomas De Quincey
567:transcendentalism
532:Dejection: An Ode
526:Frost at Midnight
462:Thomas De Quincey
208:Samuel Richardson
187:sentimental novel
150:Thomas Chatterton
146:Christopher Smart
134:(1716–71), whose
103:French Revolution
81:, which involved
75:industrial cities
16:(Redirected from
5855:
5787:Literary fiction
5551:African American
5539:
5538:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5442:
5441:
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5387:Evolution theory
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3223:Ukrainian school
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1585:Post-romanticism
1575:Irish literature
1569:
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1563:
1562:
1539:(1819–1891). In
1342:Sir Walter Scott
1234:James Macpherson
1210:Welsh literature
1162:Northanger Abbey
1025:
1022:
931:
680:(1792–1822) and
435:(1804–1810) and
355:William Beckford
218:Oliver Goldsmith
180:James Macpherson
54:Samuel Coleridge
21:
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5767:English studies
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5616:Native American
5591:Jewish American
5581:Franco American
5535:Regional/ethnic
5530:
5474:
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5433:
5422:
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5357:Romantic poetry
5342:Romantic ballet
5317:German idealism
5300:
5266:Lacoue-Labarthe
5192:
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4675:
4656:Rimsky-Korsakov
4599:
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3711:Maria Edgeworth
3647:
3640:
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3330:Romantic genius
3260:Gesamtkunstwerk
3237:
3198:Sturm und Drang
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2734:
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2721:
2704:
2700:
2684:
2680:
2671:
2667:
2658:
2654:
2645:
2641:
2633:
2626:
2617:
2613:
2588:
2584:
2564:
2560:
2547:
2543:
2526:
2522:
2513:
2509:
2492:
2488:
2457:
2453:
2446:
2430:
2426:
2410:
2406:
2397:
2393:
2385:
2381:
2370:"The Romantics"
2368:
2367:
2363:
2347:
2343:
2337:"The Romantics"
2334:
2330:
2313:
2309:
2292:
2288:
2280:
2276:
2267:
2263:
2247:
2243:
2227:
2223:
2215:
2211:
2203:
2199:
2191:
2187:
2179:
2175:
2167:
2163:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2128:
2124:
2108:
2102:
2098:
2090:
2086:
2073:
2069:
2061:
2057:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2022:
2018:
2010:
2003:
1995:
1991:
1975:
1971:
1963:
1959:
1951:
1947:
1930:
1926:
1918:
1914:
1906:
1902:
1894:
1890:
1882:
1878:
1870:
1866:
1856:"William Blake"
1854:
1850:
1842:
1838:
1831:
1815:
1811:
1803:
1799:
1791:
1787:
1779:
1775:
1766:
1762:
1754:
1750:
1742:
1738:
1730:
1726:
1719:
1703:
1699:
1690:
1686:
1678:
1674:
1666:
1659:
1651:
1647:
1638:
1634:
1626:
1622:
1614:
1610:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1537:Herman Melville
1529:'s (1804–1864)
1498:Edgar Allan Poe
1428:
1422:
1388:J. M. W. Turner
1358:Waverley Novels
1302:A Red, Red Rose
1231:
1225:
1206:
1177:
1074:
1064:
1023:
1009:Susanna Blamire
997:
957:heroic couplets
938:
929:
835:Robert Browning
802:marginalization
670:
646:William Hazlitt
555:German idealist
505:Lyrical Ballads
500:Lyrical Ballads
391:
389:Romantic poetry
381:
379:Romantic poetry
269:Castle Rackrent
264:Maria Edgeworth
254:Henry Mackenzie
233:Tristram Shandy
228:Laurence Sterne
124:graveyard poets
116:
111:
101:of nature. The
99:rationalization
59:Lyrical Ballads
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5861:
5851:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5762:English poetry
5759:
5754:
5749:
5743:
5741:
5740:Related topics
5737:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5693:
5691:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5678:
5672:
5670:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5644:
5642:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5566:Asian American
5563:
5558:
5553:
5547:
5545:
5536:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5491:Middle English
5488:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5475:
5468:
5467:
5460:
5453:
5445:
5436:
5435:
5415:
5407:
5406:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5308:
5306:
5305:Related topics
5302:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5202:
5200:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5033:Gallen-Kallela
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5008:David d'Angers
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4949:
4947:
4945:Visual artists
4941:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4905:Schleiermacher
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
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4708:
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4379:
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4367:
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4364:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4317:
4315:
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4308:
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4297:
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4279:
4275:
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4251:
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4235:
4233:
4226:
4220:
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4215:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4170:Oehlenschläger
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
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4071:
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4065:
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4061:
4056:
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4046:
4041:
4036:
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4026:
4021:
4015:
4013:
4009:
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4006:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
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3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
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3882:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3840:Castelo Branco
3836:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
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3772:
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3698:
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3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3566:Brothers Grimm
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
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3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3451:
3449:
3443:
3442:
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3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3368:
3366:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3290:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3268:
3266:Gothic fiction
3263:
3256:
3254:British Marine
3251:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3152:Gothic revival
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3030:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2990:
2980:
2968:
2960:
2953:
2952:External links
2950:
2949:
2948:
2943:978-0747501695
2942:
2936:. Bloomsbury.
2927:
2921:
2906:
2901:978-0140512274
2900:
2887:
2882:978-0393974904
2881:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2852:
2832:
2826:Ann Woodlief,
2819:
2801:
2794:
2771:
2759:
2744:
2732:
2719:
2698:
2678:
2665:
2652:
2639:
2624:
2611:
2582:
2580:, 2000, p. 69.
2558:
2541:
2520:
2507:
2497:, Trier, WVT,
2486:
2473:10.2307/450977
2467:(4): 807–827.
2451:
2444:
2424:
2404:
2391:
2379:
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2286:
2274:
2261:
2241:
2221:
2209:
2197:
2185:
2173:
2161:
2149:
2142:
2122:
2096:
2084:
2067:
2055:
2043:
2036:
2030:. OUP Oxford.
2016:
2001:
1989:
1986:978-0399133107
1969:
1957:
1945:
1924:
1912:
1900:
1888:
1876:
1864:
1848:
1836:
1829:
1809:
1797:
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1595:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1554:
1551:
1547:social realism
1461:Rip Van Winkle
1421:
1418:
1380:Franz Schubert
1329:Tam o' Shanter
1296:Auld Lang Syne
1267:(1759–96) and
1224:
1221:
1205:
1202:
1176:
1173:
1150:Mansfield Park
1105:Erasmus Darwin
1063:
1062:Romantic novel
1060:
1047:Felicia Hemans
1032:Felicia Hemans
1005:Joanna Baillie
996:
993:
937:
934:
857:Mahatma Gandhi
833:poets such as
831:Pre-Raphaelite
817:William Godwin
723:". Polidori's
719:, during the "
669:
666:
608:Robert Southey
565:, on American
485:Romantic poets
458:Robert Southey
380:
377:
319:Gothic fiction
311:'s 1764 novel
309:Horace Walpole
236:(1759–67) and
191:sentimentalism
178:(1700–48) and
170:Night-Thoughts
142:William Cowper
115:
112:
110:
107:
64:Queen Victoria
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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5760:
5758:
5757:English drama
5755:
5753:
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5744:
5742:
5738:
5728:
5727:South African
5725:
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5599:
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5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
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5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5561:Arab American
5559:
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5552:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5540:
5537:
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5524:
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4709:
4703:
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4698:
4695:
4693:
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4684:
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4678:
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4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4125:Nikolai Gogol
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3756:P. B. Shelley
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3736:Mary Robinson
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3643:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3465:Chateaubriand
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3294:Mal du siècle
3291:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3028:
3023:
3021:
3016:
3014:
3009:
3008:
3005:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2983:The Romantics
2981:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2945:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2893:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2874:
2869:
2868:
2865:Cited sources
2855:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2836:
2829:
2823:
2816:
2812:
2805:
2797:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2778:
2776:
2768:
2763:
2756:
2751:
2749:
2741:
2736:
2729:
2723:
2716:
2715:0-8264-6135-2
2712:
2708:
2702:
2696:
2695:0-06-055888-1
2692:
2688:
2682:
2675:
2669:
2662:
2656:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2621:
2615:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2595:
2591:
2586:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2571:Stanley Wells
2568:
2562:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2517:
2511:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2455:
2447:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2428:
2422:
2421:9781139436335
2418:
2414:
2408:
2401:
2395:
2388:
2383:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2338:
2332:
2325:
2324:0-945636-70-9
2321:
2317:
2311:
2304:
2303:0-203-19631-7
2300:
2296:
2290:
2283:
2278:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2258:0-333-65270-3
2255:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2238:0-14-043724-X
2235:
2231:
2225:
2218:
2213:
2206:
2201:
2194:
2189:
2183:, pp. 649–50.
2182:
2177:
2170:
2169:"John Keats."
2165:
2158:
2153:
2145:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2126:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2088:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2064:
2059:
2052:
2047:
2039:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2020:
2013:
2008:
2006:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1966:
1961:
1954:
1949:
1942:
1938:
1937:Grevel Lindop
1934:
1928:
1921:
1916:
1909:
1904:
1897:
1892:
1885:
1880:
1873:
1868:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1845:
1840:
1832:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1813:
1806:
1801:
1794:
1789:
1782:
1777:
1770:
1764:
1757:
1752:
1745:
1740:
1733:
1728:
1720:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1701:
1694:
1688:
1681:
1676:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1654:
1649:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1617:
1612:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1557:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1484:noble savages
1481:
1480:
1476:known as the
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1369:Old Mortality
1365:
1364:
1363:The Antiquary
1359:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1220:
1218:
1217:Iolo Morganwg
1213:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1072:English novel
1069:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1028:Mary Robinson
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
992:
990:
986:
982:
981:
976:
972:
971:
966:
962:
958:
954:
953:George Crabbe
950:
947:
946:Jonathan Bate
943:
933:
928:
924:
923:
922:Paradise Lost
918:
914:
913:
908:
907:
902:
901:
896:
895:
890:
889:
884:
883:
878:
877:
876:Ode to Psyche
872:
871:
865:
860:
858:
854:
850:
849:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
823:
819:. Works like
818:
813:
812:
807:
803:
799:
795:
794:
789:
788:
783:
782:
777:
776:
771:
770:
765:
764:
759:
758:
753:
752:
746:
744:
743:
738:
737:
732:
731:vampire genre
728:
727:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
705:Augusta Leigh
702:
701:Childe Harold
698:
697:
692:
687:
683:
679:
676:(1788–1824),
675:
663:
659:
655:
653:
652:
647:
643:
639:
638:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
616:Poet Laureate
613:
609:
605:
602:
598:
597:
592:
591:
586:
585:
580:
579:
574:
573:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
547:
542:
541:
540:
534:
533:
528:
527:
522:
521:
516:
512:
511:
506:
502:
501:
496:
495:
490:
489:introspection
486:
482:
481:
477:
473:
472:
467:
463:
459:
456:(1772–1834),
455:
452:(1770–1850),
451:
447:
442:
441:(1804–1820).
440:
439:
434:
433:
428:
427:
422:
421:
416:
415:
410:
409:
404:
400:
399:William Blake
395:
390:
386:
376:
374:
370:
366:
365:Matthew Lewis
362:
361:
356:
352:
351:
346:
345:
340:
336:
332:
331:Ann Radcliffe
328:
324:
320:
316:
315:
310:
306:
304:
300:
299:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
271:
270:
265:
261:
260:
255:
251:
250:
245:
241:
240:
235:
234:
229:
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:
209:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
183:
181:
177:
176:James Thomson
173:
171:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
147:
144:(1731–1800);
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
125:
121:
106:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
67:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
47:
40:
36:
35:William Blake
32:
19:
5515:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5393:
5113:Porto-Alegre
4767:Philosophers
4651:Rachmaninoff
4100:Chavchavadze
4090:Baratashvili
3850:João de Deus
3819:Wincenty Pol
3645:
3611:Küchelbecker
3339:
3305:Noble savage
3292:
3258:
3233:Wallenrodism
3210:
3196:
3127:Coppet group
3061:(literature)
3052:
2996:
2986:
2976:
2971:
2963:
2932:
2911:
2891:
2872:
2842:
2835:
2822:
2804:
2784:
2762:
2735:
2727:
2722:
2706:
2701:
2686:
2681:
2673:
2668:
2660:
2655:
2642:
2635:
2619:
2614:
2600:
2593:
2585:
2574:
2561:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2539:, pp. 93–94.
2536:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2516:Frankenstein
2515:
2510:
2494:
2489:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2434:
2427:
2412:
2407:
2399:
2394:
2386:
2382:
2373:
2364:
2349:
2344:
2331:
2315:
2310:
2294:
2289:
2277:
2269:
2264:
2249:
2244:
2229:
2224:
2212:
2205:Wynne-Davies
2200:
2188:
2181:Wynne-Davies
2176:
2164:
2157:Wynne-Davies
2152:
2132:
2125:
2116:
2112:
2099:
2087:
2079:
2070:
2063:Wynne-Davies
2058:
2053:, pp. 285–6.
2046:
2026:
2019:
1992:
1977:
1972:
1965:Wynne-Davies
1960:
1953:Wynne-Davies
1948:
1940:
1932:
1927:
1915:
1903:
1891:
1879:
1872:Wynne-Davies
1867:
1859:
1851:
1839:
1819:
1812:
1807:, pp. 957–8.
1800:
1795:, pp. 588–9.
1788:
1776:
1768:
1763:
1751:
1739:
1727:
1707:
1700:
1693:Robert Blair
1687:
1675:
1648:
1640:
1635:
1628:
1623:
1616:Wynne-Davies
1611:
1599:
1540:
1530:
1524:
1512:
1510:
1502:
1491:
1477:
1459:
1453:
1443:
1429:
1411:
1405:
1391:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1360:, including
1351:
1345:
1339:
1334:Ae Fond Kiss
1332:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1273:Robert Burns
1269:Walter Scott
1265:Robert Burns
1248:
1232:
1214:
1207:
1195:
1180:
1178:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1126:
1113:
1109:supernatural
1092:Frankenstein
1090:
1087:Mary Shelley
1085:
1081:Mary Shelley
1043:
1036:
998:
995:Female poets
988:
984:
978:
974:
968:
961:Augustan age
951:
939:
920:
910:
904:
898:
892:
886:
880:
874:
868:
861:
846:
820:
809:
791:
785:
779:
774:
767:
763:To a Skylark
761:
755:
749:
747:
740:
734:
724:
709:Mary Shelley
700:
694:
671:
649:
635:
606:
600:
594:
588:
582:
576:
570:
544:
538:
536:
530:
524:
518:
508:
504:
498:
493:
478:
469:
466:Walter Scott
443:
436:
430:
424:
418:
412:
406:
403:Romantic Age
396:
392:
372:
358:
348:
342:
339:Byronic hero
317:created the
312:
307:
296:
293:Edmund Burke
274:
267:
257:
247:
244:Henry Brooke
237:
231:
221:
211:
203:valorization
199:Augustan Age
184:
167:
164:Edward Young
157:
154:Robert Blair
135:
120:Gothic novel
117:
71:depopulation
68:
57:
44:
39:Romantic age
5697:Bangladeshi
5681:New Zealand
5601:New England
5516:Romanticism
5506:Restoration
5501:Elizabethan
5486:Old English
5103:Michałowski
4935:Wackenroder
4900:F. Schlegel
4895:A. Schlegel
4671:Tchaikovsky
4560:Bortkiewicz
4432:R. Schumann
4427:C. Schumann
4392:Kalkbrenner
4361:Saint-Saëns
3666:Anne Brontë
3551:Eichendorff
3536:B. v. Arnim
3531:A. v. Arnim
3341:Weltschmerz
3300:Medievalism
3249:Blue flower
3177:Nationalist
3122:Bohemianism
3034:Romanticism
2997:In Our Time
2987:In Our Time
2972:Romanticism
2709:Continuum.
2119:(4): 20–27.
1641:Foundations
1506:Romanticism
1458:(1820) and
1192:Edmund Kean
1188:Shakespeare
1165:(1817) and
1115:Jane Austen
1024: 1742
1017:Mary Alcock
1013:Hannah More
987:(1812) and
980:The Borough
970:The Village
936:Other poets
843:W. B. Yeats
726:The Vampyre
717:Lake Geneva
654:(1817–18).
601:The Prelude
596:The Prelude
551:Shakespeare
411:(1789) and
291:(1712–78).
262:(1771) and
252:(1765–70),
195:sensibility
182:(1736–96).
152:(1752–70);
148:(1722–71);
132:Thomas Gray
91:steam-power
46:Romanticism
5812:Categories
5676:Australian
5606:New Mexico
5479:Historical
4978:Chassériau
4953:Aivazovsky
4661:Rubinstein
4646:Mussorgsky
4595:Wieniawski
4580:Paderewski
4422:Moszkowski
4205:Vörösmarty
4195:Shevchenko
4049:Longfellow
3973:Batyushkov
3968:Baratynsky
3937:Espronceda
3804:Mickiewicz
3799:Malczewski
3766:Wordsworth
3751:M. Shelley
3706:de Quincey
3571:Günderrode
3455:Baudelaire
3335:Wanderlust
3172:Lake Poets
2594:Table Talk
2567:Nahum Tate
1758:, p. 1106.
1591:References
1424:See also:
1396:(1835) by
1318:To a Mouse
1312:To a Louse
1287:them. His
1281:folk songs
1227:See also:
1168:Persuasion
1066:See also:
965:Lord Byron
942:John Clare
864:John Keats
751:Ozymandias
736:The Giaour
682:John Keats
674:Lord Byron
662:Lord Byron
612:Lake Poets
539:Christabel
520:Kubla Khan
515:South Seas
446:Lake Poets
383:See also:
363:(1796) by
353:(1786) by
83:enclosures
5722:Pakistani
5707:Caribbean
5521:Victorian
5418:Modernism
5078:Kiprensky
5038:Géricault
5023:Friedrich
5013:Delacroix
4988:Constable
4968:Bonington
4958:Bierstadt
4910:Senancour
4885:Schelling
4840:Lamennais
4835:Khomyakov
4800:Coleridge
4795:Chaadayev
4702:Stanković
4697:Mokranjac
4616:Balakirev
4575:Moniuszko
4524:Donizetti
4519:Cherubini
4417:Meyerbeer
4402:Marschner
4377:Beethoven
4290:Moscheles
4224:Musicians
4210:Wergeland
4175:Orbeliani
4130:Grundtvig
4034:Hawthorne
4003:Zhukovsky
3998:Vyazemsky
3983:Lermontov
3942:Gutiérrez
3901:Radičević
3865:Herculano
3789:Krasiński
3731:Radcliffe
3701:Coleridge
3676:E. Brontë
3671:C. Brontë
3601:Jean Paul
3596:Hölderlin
3485:Lamartine
3422:Magalhães
3412:Guimarães
3320:Pantheism
3310:Nostalgia
3162:Indianism
3110:Movements
3041:Countries
2757:, p. 890.
2742:, p. 435.
2717:, p. 140.
2575:King Lear
2284:, p. 239.
2219:, p. 534.
2207:, p. 650.
2195:, p. 824.
2159:, p. 248,
2094:, p. 905.
2065:, p. 904.
2014:, p. 156.
1967:, p. 379.
1955:, p. 587.
1898:, p. 215.
1874:, p. 885.
1783:, p. 809.
1746:, p. 107.
1734:, p. 418.
1542:Moby-Dick
1520:Calvinism
1444:Romantic
1398:Donizetti
1242:Classical
1197:King Lear
1182:The Cenci
1103:and poet
1097:galvanism
906:To Autumn
827:Victorian
822:Queen Mab
806:ostracism
775:The Cloud
476:epic poem
159:The Grave
5712:Filipino
5702:Canadian
5653:Scottish
5621:Southern
5611:New York
5571:Catholic
5543:American
5511:Augustan
5430:Category
5246:Dahlhaus
5231:Blanning
5198:Scholars
5168:Tropinin
5163:Tidemand
5153:Stattler
5148:Scheffer
5048:Głowacki
5018:Edelfelt
4973:Bryullov
4915:Snellman
4890:Schiller
4880:Rousseau
4860:Michelet
4805:Constant
4775:Belinsky
4748:Sibelius
4692:Konjović
4666:Scriabin
4636:Lyapunov
4570:Lipiński
4539:Spontini
4529:Paganini
4473:Goldmark
4264:Thalberg
4259:Schubert
4239:Bruckner
4200:Topelius
4190:Runeberg
4180:Prešeren
4150:Leopardi
4115:Frashëri
4105:Eminescu
4085:Andersen
3993:Tyutchev
3978:Karamzin
3952:Zorrilla
3947:Saavedra
3845:Castilho
3833:Portugal
3824:Słowacki
3726:Polidori
3656:Barbauld
3591:Hoffmann
3546:Brentano
3460:Bertrand
3281:Romantic
3117:Ancients
3091:Scotland
1922:, p. 11.
1670:, p. 588
1618:, p. 21.
1553:See also
1347:Waverley
1285:adapting
1261:Napoleon
1223:Scotland
1171:(1817).
1159:(1815),
1153:(1814),
1147:(1813),
1141:(1811),
991:(1819).
977:(1807),
973:(1783),
912:Hyperion
742:Don Juan
642:laudanum
632:essayist
429:(1794),
423:(1793),
375:(1791).
360:The Monk
303:urbanism
281:Schiller
272:(1800).
242:(1768),
226:(1766),
216:(1740),
5668:Oceanic
5636:British
5576:Chicago
5271:Lovejoy
5206:Abraham
5128:Richard
5118:Préault
5043:Girodet
4925:Thoreau
4870:Novalis
4855:Mazzini
4850:Maistre
4825:Hazlitt
4810:Emerson
4790:Carlyle
4780:Berchet
4723:Berwald
4718:Bennett
4687:Hristić
4641:Medtner
4621:Borodin
4611:Arensky
4534:Rossini
4509:Bellini
4488:Joachim
4461:Hungary
4442:Strauss
4370:Germany
4336:Berlioz
4305:Voříšek
4300:Smetana
4278:Czechia
4232:Austria
4165:Maturin
4160:Manzoni
4135:Heliade
4110:Foscolo
4080:Alfieri
4075:Abovian
4029:Emerson
3988:Pushkin
3927:Bécquer
3860:Garrett
3814:Potocki
3761:Southey
3721:Maturin
3691:Carlyle
3648:Britain
3621:Novalis
3576:Gutzkow
3524:Germany
3490:Mérimée
3475:Gautier
3402:Barreto
3397:Azevedo
3377:Alencar
3357:Writers
3276:Byronic
3212:Purismo
3066:Germany
3048:Denmark
2755:Drabble
2282:Drabble
2217:Drabble
2092:Drabble
2051:Drabble
2012:Drabble
1908:Drabble
1896:Drabble
1805:Drabble
1771:(2008).
1756:Drabble
1744:Drabble
1732:Drabble
1655:, p. 2.
1606:, p. 5.
1490:, from
1420:America
1353:Ivanhoe
1133:Janeite
1123:realism
959:of the
862:Though
787:Adonais
614:", and
572:Michael
563:Emerson
559:Carlyle
494:Preface
480:Marmion
335:villain
327:romance
128:sublime
109:England
52:'s and
5717:Indian
5596:Latino
5586:Hawaii
5296:Wellek
5276:de Man
5261:Janion
5251:Ferber
5226:Berlin
5221:Beiser
5216:Barzun
5211:Abrams
5188:Wiertz
5173:Turner
5123:Révoil
5108:Palmer
5098:Martin
5093:Leutze
5068:Janmot
5028:Fuseli
4983:Church
4875:Quinet
4865:Müller
4820:Goethe
4815:Fichte
4738:Franck
4680:Serbia
4631:Glinka
4604:Russia
4590:Tausig
4585:Stolpe
4565:Chopin
4553:Poland
4514:Busoni
4478:Heller
4447:Wagner
4382:Brahms
4356:Onslow
4346:Halévy
4314:France
4295:Reicha
4285:Dvořák
4254:Mahler
4249:Hummel
4244:Czerny
4140:Isaacs
4120:Geijer
4054:Lowell
4044:Irving
4024:Cooper
4019:Bryant
3961:Russia
3896:Njegoš
3891:Kostić
3886:Jakšić
3879:Serbia
3809:Norwid
3784:Fredro
3776:Poland
3746:Seward
3636:Uhland
3626:Schwab
3616:Mörike
3606:Kleist
3561:Goethe
3556:Fouqué
3505:Nodier
3500:Nerval
3495:Musset
3447:France
3437:Varela
3432:Taunay
3417:Macedo
3365:Brazil
3315:Ossian
3242:Themes
3081:Poland
3076:Norway
3058:France
2940:
2919:
2898:
2879:
2850:
2813:
2792:
2740:Cuddon
2713:
2693:
2501:
2481:450977
2479:
2442:
2419:
2322:
2301:
2256:
2236:
2140:
2034:
1984:
1846:, p. 9
1827:
1793:Cuddon
1781:Cuddon
1715:
1668:Cuddon
1514:Nature
1400:, and
1356:. The
1249:Fingal
1238:Ossian
1111:tale.
917:Milton
798:Oxford
691:Goethe
432:Milton
350:Vathek
323:horror
277:Goethe
5690:Other
5658:Welsh
5648:Irish
5640:Irish
5626:Texas
5382:Bacon
5291:Rosen
5286:Ricks
5281:Nancy
5241:Blume
5236:Bloom
5158:Stroy
5143:Saleh
5138:Runge
5088:Lampi
5073:Jones
5063:Hayez
4998:Corot
4963:Blake
4930:Tieck
4920:Staël
4845:Larra
4830:Hegel
4785:Burke
4743:Grieg
4733:Field
4728:Elgar
4711:Other
4544:Verdi
4502:Italy
4493:Liszt
4483:Hubay
4468:Erkel
4452:Weber
4437:Spohr
4397:Loewe
4387:Bruch
4351:Méhul
4341:Fauré
4331:Auber
4326:Alkan
4185:Raffi
4155:Mácha
4145:Lenau
4095:Botev
4068:Other
3920:Spain
3855:Dinis
3741:Scott
3716:Keats
3696:Clare
3686:Byron
3681:Burns
3661:Blake
3646:Great
3631:Tieck
3586:Heine
3581:Hauff
3515:Vigny
3510:Staël
3470:Dumas
3392:Assis
3387:Alves
3372:Abreu
3325:Rhine
3228:Ultra
3071:Japan
2477:JSTOR
2109:(PDF)
1488:Uncas
1402:Bizet
1245:epics
1204:Wales
1175:Drama
1068:Novel
985:Tales
975:Poems
5638:and
5256:Frye
5183:Ward
5178:Veit
5133:Rude
5083:Koch
5058:Gude
5053:Goya
5003:Dahl
4993:Cole
4321:Adam
4269:Wolf
4012:U.S.
3911:Zmaj
3541:Beer
3480:Hugo
3427:Reis
3407:Dias
3271:Hero
3206:Post
3167:Jena
3137:Dark
2975:via
2938:ISBN
2917:ISBN
2896:ISBN
2877:ISBN
2848:ISBN
2811:ISBN
2790:ISBN
2711:ISBN
2691:ISBN
2499:ISBN
2440:ISBN
2417:ISBN
2320:ISBN
2299:ISBN
2254:ISBN
2234:ISBN
2138:ISBN
2113:JWMS
2032:ISBN
1982:ISBN
1825:ISBN
1713:ISBN
1386:and
1331:and
1255:and
1156:Emma
1070:and
1011:and
837:and
829:and
804:and
784:and
686:Pope
622:and
387:and
357:and
325:and
283:and
193:and
185:The
4753:Sor
4626:Cui
4059:Poe
3192:Pre
3187:Neo
2469:doi
2354:doi
1452:'s
1404:'s
963:".
919:'s
497:to
295:'s
266:'s
256:'s
246:'s
230:'s
220:'s
210:'s
56:'s
5814::
5408:←
2995:,
2985:,
2774:^
2747:^
2627:^
2606:38
2592:,
2475:.
2465:36
2463:.
2372:.
2117:10
2115:.
2111:.
2078:,
2004:^
1939:,
1858:.
1660:^
1508:.
1410:,
1382:,
1372:,
1366:,
1337:.
1327:;
1321:;
1315:;
1309:;
1305:;
1299:;
1247:.
1021:c.
1007:,
1003:,
903:,
897:,
891:,
885:,
879:,
873:,
855:.
778:,
772:,
766:,
760:,
754:,
626:.
599:.
587:,
581:,
575:,
535:,
529:,
523:,
329:.
279:,
5464:e
5457:t
5450:v
5421:→
3026:e
3019:t
3012:v
2946:.
2925:.
2904:.
2885:.
2856:.
2817:.
2798:.
2650:.
2608:.
2518:.
2505:.
2483:.
2471::
2448:.
2376:.
2356::
2326:.
2305:.
2146:.
2082:.
2040:.
1833:.
1721:.
1695:.
1019:(
930:'
41:.
20:)
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