Knowledge

English Channel migrant crossings (2018–present)

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water, in potentially unseaworthy vessels. We want to stop that, working with the French, make sure that they understand that this isn't a good idea, this is a very bad and stupid and dangerous and criminal thing to do. But then there's a second thing we've got to do, and that is to look at the legal framework that we have that means that when people do get here, it is very, very difficult to then send them away again, even though blatantly they've come here illegally.
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There's no doubt that it would be helpful if we could work with our French friends to stop them getting over the Channel. Be in no doubt, what's going on is the activity of cruel and criminal gangs who are risking the lives of these people taking them across the Channel, a pretty dangerous stretch of
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In August, it was reported that in 2020 so far almost 4,000 people had crossed the Channel illegally, using at least 300 small boats. On 6 August a record number of migrants arrived, at least 235. It has also been observed that while it was originally mostly men that were arriving, young children and
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Following the surge in migrant crossing incidents in November and December, on 28 December 2018 the UK Home secretary declared a major incident regarding refugees attempting to cross the channel. As many as 227 refugees and migrants were intercepted and returned to the continent by French authorities
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published a New Plan for Immigration Policy Statement, which included proposals to reform the immigration system, including the possibility of offshore processing of undocumented immigrants. In April 2021, 192 refugee, human rights, and other groups signed a letter which described these proposals as
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In 2023, there has been a change in the countries of origin of small boat arrivals. A 90% reduction in the number of Albanians crossing the Channel has been quoted by some government ministers, with 927 Albanians recorded for 2023 (2022: 12,301). The top 10 nationalities for 2023 are recorded below:
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The first migrants to have been recorded landing in the UK by small boat as recorded by the government was on 31 January 2018 when seven people crossed in a single boat. In 2018, 539 refugees and migrants "tried to reach Britain on small boats." Many were intercepted and returned to France. As many
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Since November 2018, the number of migrants crossing has grown. The total number of migrants arriving by this route during 2018 was 297. In 2019 and 2020 the numbers grew significantly, and by September 2020 an estimated total of 7,500 had entered Britain by this route. The number of crossings rose
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in the Channel to intercept migrant small craft on the grounds that the cutters would become a "magnet" for migrants to attempt the crossing in the hope that their boats would be intercepted and enabled to apply for asylum. In agreeing to send more patrol boats, Javid promised to do "everything we
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In the first eight months of the year, just over 20,000 migrants have arrived using small boats. This figure is 20% lower than at the same point of time in 2022, with the month of August seeing a 38% reduction in crossings compared to 2022 (8,631 migrants in 2022 compared to 5,369 in 2023). By the
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The Home Office predicted that the number of people arriving on small boats could reach 85,000 for the whole of 2023. In the first three months of the year, 675 Indians arrived by small boats becoming the second most common nationality after Afghans (909). The number of Albanians arriving by small
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In early 2019, it was reported that many of the people making the small boat crossings were from Iran. In the first half of 2022, Albanians made up 18% of recorded arrivals, Afghans 18% and Iranians 15%. In August 2022, it was reported that British government officials believed that Albanians now
634:, of the age and sex of small boat arrivals from January 2018 to December 2022. 72,324 of small boat arrivals between 2018–2022 were male, 9,527 were female with 3,038 recorded as unknown. 63,101 of arrivals were between the ages of 18 and 39 representing the majority (74.3%) of those arriving. 140:. More commonly, migrants stowed away aboard trains, lorries or ferry boats, a technique that has become more difficult in recent years as British authorities have intensified searches of such vehicles and funded the construction of border fences in France. Prices charged by 2285:
blamed the UK government for the death because of their refusal to accept asylum claims from outside the country. He also stated that migrants in Calais "do not want to seek asylum in France" and "refuse state support", preferring to "risk their lives" in rafts.
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has stated the fall in numbers was achieved in spite of better weather conditions and a significant rise in irregular arrivals across Europe, with the number of people crossing the Mediterranean to Italy more than doubling compared to the previous year.
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accused Labour of enabling people smugglers through ineffective policies, citing the arrival of over 700 migrants and two deaths in the Channel on 11 August 2024. He called on Labour to reverse these decisions and strengthen border control.
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further to 45,755 in 2022 before declining to 29,437 in 2023. Many arrive in small boats, ferries and may enter the country unnoticed, whilst others are apprehended on landing or are rescued when their craft founders off shore.
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section between Dover in England and Calais in France represents the shortest sea crossing, and is a long-established shipping route. The shortest distance across the strait, at approximately 20 miles (32 kilometres), is from the
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confirmed that 151 migrants came ashore on 8 August. French authorities claimed that in the first six months of 2020, the number of migrants crossing the English Channel increased by five times, as compared to the last year.
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In the first four months of 2024, there has been a minor change in the countries of origin of small boat of arrivals with Vietnamese nationals now being the most common nationality and only 20 Albanian nationals recorded.
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On 11 November, a new record daily number of migrant crossings occurred, with around 1,000 people intercepted by border patrols. The cumulative total of 23,000 for the year was reported as far higher than previous years.
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in 2016, which contained an estimated 3,000 would-be immigrants to the UK, the majority of asylum seekers entering the country via the English Channel did so through the Channel Tunnel, mostly by hiding in vehicles.
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For the first quarter of 2024, the most common nationality of people arriving from small boats was from Vietnam, with the 1,266 Vietnamese arrivals making up 20% of arrivals so far. In a statement delivered by
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middle of November 2023, the number of people arriving by small boat crossings has continued to fall with a 33% reduction recorded compared to the same point of time last year. The Immigration Minister
1316:, are listed below for January to December 2022. Albanians represented the most significant increase in small boat arrivals, from 16 arrivals in 2018 to 12,301 arrivals in 2022, of whom 95% are male. 329:
occurred. An inflatable dinghy carrying 30 migrants capsized while attempting to reach the UK, resulting in 27 deaths and one person missing. The victims included a pregnant woman and three children.
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was confirmed by French authorities. The number of Channel crossings is 32% lower than the total recorded at the same point of time last year, but 49% higher than the total at this stage in 2022.
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On 14 August, government figures showed that 20,000 people had crossed the channel in small boats since the start of the year. They stated 60,000 were expected to make the crossing in 2022.
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Deaths have been reported in every year since the crossings began in 2018. 2024 has been the deadliest year for migrant drownings with 39 by September. A notable incident occurred in
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During the course of 2019, almost 1,900 had made the crossing by the end of the year. From July to December 2019, an average of approximately 200 people made the crossing per month.
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On 19 July, 430 people crossed the channel, making it the largest crossing on record. 1,850 people had crossed in July alone, which is more than the total for the whole of 2019.
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If migrants arrive in England through illegal means, upon arrival the UK Government is unlikely to reject their claims to asylum. In 2019 at least 1,890 migrants arrived from
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that had got in a difficult situation. After hitting rocks it had started to come apart. The boat had 60 people on it; 8 people died in the incident and 6 were hospitalized.
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On 3 September, the bottom of a boat overcrowded with migrants ripped open, resulting in 12 deaths. During the year to date, more than 21,000 people had crossed the channel.
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for illegal rides across the Channel in lorries, trains and ferries have risen sharply. Rumours that entering and claiming asylum in the UK would become more difficult once
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Javid has stated that migrants crossing the Channel from France or Belgium are not "genuine" asylum seekers, since they are already residing in a safe country.
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in 2018, "at least" 95 refugees and migrants in December alone. By way of comparison, 26,547 asylum claims were filed by would be refugees in the UK in 2017.
286:'s deputy public prosecutor Philippe Sabatier said a travel document provided by Mr Hamdallah gave his age as 28. The pair had previously been living in the 3995: 3938: 4554: 4580: 2020:
made up 50 to 60% of small boat migrant arrivals, with 1,727 Albanian arrivals recorded in May and June 2022 compared to only 898 between 2018 and 2021.
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With the increase in numbers crossing the channel in 2019, politicians attached the label "crisis" to the sudden increase in seaborne crossings. Former
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In July, the number of people crossing almost matched the combined total of May and June, with more migrants encouraged by good weather and calm seas.
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as 434 migrants are known to have made the crossing in small boats in October, November and December 2018, 100 in November 2018, 230 in December.
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can" to make sure that small boat migration "is not a success", including returning would-be migrants to France. Cutters were reassigned from
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cut short a family holiday to deal with the small boat crossings. On 31 December 2018 Javid reversed a previous refusal to station additional
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In March 2022, More than 3,000 people arrived in small boats, compared to 831 in March 2021, with 4,559 making the crossing so far this year.
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died after a boat capsized outside France on way to reach the UK. Artin Irannezhad, a 15 month old toddler from the shipwreck, washed up on
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who charge between £3,000 and £6,000 for a crossing attempt in a small boat. The smugglers often use stolen boats for the crossings.
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passed, a French coast guard official reported the death of five migrants from 'crowd panic' during an attempt to cross the channel.
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went into effect circulated in migrant encampments in France, possibly fomented by people smugglers hoping to drum up business.
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In January 2021, all counter-migration operations in the English Channel were placed under the command of the Royal Navy and
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On 14 January, five migrants trying to cross the channel were found dead on a beach on the channel coast of northern France.
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On 22 August, a total of 1,295 migrants crossed the Channel in 27 boats, setting a new record for crossings in a single day.
67: 4771:"Norm Destruction, Norm Resilience: The Media and Refugee Protection in the UK and Hungary during Europe's 'Migrant Crisis'" 4445: 4307: 3183: 5085: 5065: 5055: 5045: 5035: 5025: 5015: 201: 4607:"Channel Crossings: Boris Johnson calls for legal change to 'send away' more asylum seekers amid surge in migrant boats" 3367:[15-month-old Artin disappeared on his way from Iran to England. Two months later he was found dead on Karmøy]. 410:
On 12 August, an overloaded boat sank resulting in the death of six people, all believed to be Afghan men in their 30s.
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In response to the increase in arrivals due to calm seas in July and August 2020, Javid's successor as Home Secretary,
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man, Abdulfatah Hamdallah, drowned in the Channel making the journey from France. He died after his and his friend's
3838: 3286: 4150:"Government defends immigration strategy after Channel tragedy - as Tory MPs criticise 'dysfunctional' Home Office" 2551: 2305: 2209: 1895: 1826: 1213: 758: 3988:"Cleverly claims Labour's 'rhetoric encouraged people smugglers' after 700 people make Channel crossing on Sunday" 1849: 1757: 1711: 1510: 1464: 1349: 1259: 1121: 965: 850: 190: 1780: 1642: 1533: 1487: 1395: 1190: 1098: 1075: 919: 896: 804: 76:
An increasing number of refugees and migrants have been entering the United Kingdom illegally by crossing the
4948:"'Unwanted Invaders': The Representation of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in the UK and Australian Print Media" 3365:"15 måneder gamle Artin forsvant på vei fra Iran til England. To måneder senere ble han funnet død på Karmøy" 3338: 2275: 1966: 1872: 1734: 1665: 1556: 1441: 1372: 1236: 1167: 1052: 942: 827: 781: 708: 2295: 1688: 1418: 1144: 873: 137: 2720:"How many people are crossing the Channel compared with previous years and which countries are they from?" 4361:"Migrants pile into dinghies to cross Channel to Dover as 'panic setting in' before Brexit deadline hits" 2326: 2310: 4770: 315:
Illegal crossings continued in 2021, including 103 people on 10 January and 77 people on 24 February.
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After Abdulfatah Hamdallah drowned and washed up on French shores near Calais in August 2020, French
297: 3184:"Sudanese migrant, 16, found washed up on French beach 'after boat capsizes' while crossing Channel" 248:
The total number of migrants recorded to have crossed into the UK in 2020 was 3,948 as of 7 August.
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In April 2020, boat arrivals for that month was over 400 – the highest monthly total ever recorded.
4692:"UK Accused Of Hosting 'Sham' Consultation On Refugee Policy In Letter Signed By Nearly 200 Groups" 2272: 2213: 4857:"Media Discourse on the Refugee Crisis: On What Have the Greek, German and British Press Focused?" 3236:"Channel crossings: Sudanese migrant who drowned trying to reach UK named as Abdulfatah Hamdallah" 5075: 5060: 5050: 5040: 5030: 5020: 5010: 2217: 4912: 2320: 2166: 120:
has detected 132,896 migrants who have crossed the English Channel in small boats since 2018.
4886:"'Colonising the Future': Migrant Crossings on the English Channel and the Discourse of Risk" 2256: 2251:
According to a poll regarding use of the military to patrol the English Channel conducted by
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preferred to describe the increase in crossings as a "major incident." Journalist and former
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were rare before 2018, however some crossings were recorded in the summer of 2016 during the
4829: 4885: 2830:"Why should Britain offer asylum to people who would rather not make their home in France?" 2315: 4529:"Migrants crossing English Channel are not 'genuine' asylum seekers, Sajid Javid suggests" 1312:
The top 10 nationalities by small boat arrivals to the United Kingdom, as recorded by the
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on suspicion of arranging the "illegal movement of migrants" across the English Channel.
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The BBC reports that 45,755 people crossed the Channel in small boats for the year 2022.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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By the end of the year, about 635 boats had crossed the Channel, carrying 8,438 people.
4989: 4934: 4790: 3645:"How many people cross the Channel in small boats and how many claim asylum in the UK?" 2745:"How many people cross the Channel in small boats and how many claim asylum in the UK?" 2336: 2232: 380: 160: 4830:"The Evolving (Re)Categorisations of Refugees throughout the 'Refugee/Migrant Crisis'" 3592: 3548: 3496: 3393: 3260: 3130: 4993: 4938: 4814: 4794: 3939:"Prime Minister Rishi Sunak's statement on the plan to stop the boats: 22 April 2024" 2518: 2366: 2260: 2175: 1943: 423: 4947: 3820: 3618: 3522: 2667: 282:, capsized. While his companion and British news media claimed he was 16 years old, 4981: 4926: 4897: 4870: 4843: 4782: 4687: 2578:"Migrants risk death at sea to reach Britain as prices spike on traditional routes" 2331: 2029: 470: 283: 141: 4985: 4503:"Sajid Javid backs down over migrants as two more boats redeployed to the Channel" 3770:"New Rwanda treaty on deportations in the works if judges rule against Government" 3049: 4446:"Migrant channel crossing disaster adds to grim reading for death toll this year" 4065: 4039: 3021: 2221: 720:
Arrivals by year of arrival by nationality on small boats via the English Channel
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Arrivals by nationality by year of arrival on small boats via the English Channel
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At 00:00 on 15 September, rescue services were alerted to a rubber boat north of
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On 28 February, the death of three migrants attempting to cross the channel from
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Parker, Samuel; Bennett, Sophie; Cobden, Chyna Mae; Earnshaw, Deborah (2021).
4875: 4856: 106: 5004: 4930: 4810: 2637:"'Deeply concerning': Why the rise in migrants crossing the English Channel?" 2522: 2196: 1803: 287: 171: 110: 54: 38: 3210:"Teenager found dead tried to cross Channel in dinghy with shovels for oars" 2484:"Refugees are increasingly using small boats to slip into the UK undetected" 2255:
in August 2020, 73% of Britons thought the crossings to be a serious issue.
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argued that the small boat crossings that are occurring are not a "crisis."
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Jolly, Bradley; Allingham, Luke O'Reilly and Pol; PA (15 September 2024).
4286:"Only 21 foreign nationals removed from UK under post-Brexit asylum rules" 3866:"Three people feared dead after small boats 'incident' in English Channel" 3106:"Heavily pregnant woman among 235 migrants intercepted in English Channel" 2039:
announced the arrest of a 33-year-old Iranian and a 24-year-old Briton in
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Aggregated figures from January 2018 to December 2023 are recorded below.
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described the fall as a "glitch" with "higher numbers" expected for 2024.
4902: 4285: 4208:"'This is the only way now': desperate Iranians attempt Channel crossing" 4101:. Home Office. Irr_02c: Small boat arrivals, by age and sex, 2018 to 2022 3445: 3339:"Norwegian police identify toddler who died crossing the English Channel" 3076: 2855: 2239: 2185: 2159: 1660: 1367: 1313: 1047: 776: 631: 446: 256: 197: 182: 156: 117: 4124:"Statistics relating to Illegal Migration: data tables to 21 April 2024" 3891:"More migrants crossing the Channel are from Vietnam than anywhere else" 422:
Overall, 2023 saw a 36% fall in crossings compared to 2022, however the
4385: 3717: 3644: 3497:"Migrant crossings: Almost 200 people cross English Channel in one day" 3312: 2802: 2771: 2744: 2602: 2552:"As Migrants Cross English Channel, Numbers Are Small but Worry Is Big" 2189: 2040: 268: 4847: 4581:"Boris Johnson accused of scapegoating migrants over Channel comments" 3394:"Channel crossings: Migrant boats with 77 people on board intercepted" 3287:"Four dead, including two children, after boat sinks off French coast" 4741:"UK blamed for death of Sudanese boy, 16, who tried to cross Channel" 3593:"Channel migrants: Almost 1,300 migrants cross Channel in new record" 3158:"More than 4,000 have crossed Channel to UK in small boats this year" 2941:"Channel migrants: What are the numbers behind the 'major incident'?" 2171: 3523:"Channel migrants: Almost 400 migrants cross Channel in small boats" 301: 293:
By 20 October, the total number of crossings in 2020 reached 7,294.
3821:"Channel migrants: Crossings fell in 2023, government figures show" 3022:"Channel crossings: Why can't the UK stop migrants in small boats?" 1890: 252: 4807:
The Unsettling of Europe: The Great Migration, 1945 to the Present
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voters were most concerned, with 97% thinking it serious, whereas
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Arrivals by month each year on small boats via the English Channel
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As at 30 October, the total for the year of 2022 stood at 39,430.
3549:"Channel migrants: More than 500 make crossing in single weekend" 3446:"Number of migrants crossing Channel to UK hits new daily record" 1961: 1821: 1752: 1706: 1459: 1344: 1254: 1208: 1116: 845: 753: 275: 129: 4233:"Channel migrants: Why are people crossing the English Channel?" 3208:
Grierson, Jamie; Willsher, Kim; Taylor, Diane (19 August 2020).
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The below charts are demographic breakdowns, as recorded by the
3313:"Channel migrants: Kurdish-Iranian family died after boat sank" 3131:"Channel migrants: 235 people in 17 vessels stopped in one day" 3050:"MPs launch inquiry into increase in Channel migrant crossings" 2881:"Migrants detected crossing the English Channel in small boats" 2458:"Migrants detected crossing the English Channel in small boats" 2279: 2252: 1919: 1798: 1528: 1093: 914: 271: 152: 145: 102: 4066:"Eight dead after Channel migrant crossing - French officials" 4040:"Children among 12 dead after boat carrying migrants capsizes" 386:
In the first week of August 1,886 people crossed the Channel.
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pregnant women and babies are now often among those arriving.
3795:"Exit from asylum hotels shows progress on illegal migration" 2967:"UK migrant 'crisis' bears no comparison to EU's 2015 influx" 2717: 1867: 1844: 1775: 1729: 1551: 1505: 1482: 1436: 1231: 1185: 1162: 960: 937: 891: 822: 383:
in an attempt to deter people from making Channel crossings.
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Easton, Mark; May, Callum; Burns, Judith (25 August 2022).
3941:. Prime Minister's Office, 10 Downing Street. 22 April 2024 3839:"At Least 5 People Die Trying to Cross Icy English Channel" 3619:"Channel migrants: Nearly 1,000 people cross in single day" 1683: 1637: 1413: 1390: 1139: 1070: 868: 799: 279: 94: 3745:"Migrant Channel crossings top 20,000 for the year so far" 2803:"Channel migrants: Home secretary declares major incident" 2365:(3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 1080. 5071:
Maritime incidents related to the European migrant crisis
3261:"Young child among migrants crossing the English Channel" 2856:"What does Rishi Sunak's promise to stop the boats mean?" 2772:"Channel migrants: Minister defends handling of 'crisis'" 373:
On one day in January, 271 migrants crossed the Channel.
4089: 4087: 2668:"Migrants 'rush to cross Channel by boat before Brexit'" 4308:"French police nab 14 migrants at Channel port harbour" 3693:"Indians now second-biggest cohort of Channel migrants" 3667:"Number of Channel migrants could hit 85,000 this year" 2603:"Calais migrants: Work begins on UK-funded border wall" 2224:. The drones will relay information to both French and 200:
raised the profile of the crossings with his campaign '
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Goodman, Simon; Sirriyeh, Ala; McMahon, Simon (2017).
4827: 3207: 2993:"English Channel migrants boats using 'surge tactics'" 4855:
Fotopoulos, Stergios; Kaimaklioti, Margarita (2016).
4854: 4084: 2243:"vague, unworkable, cruel and potentially unlawful". 296:
On 27 October, a Kurdish-Iranian family of five from
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reported that only around 125 were returned to other
4913:"The 'Channel Crossings' and the Borders of Britain" 4225: 3961:"5 migrants die in English Channel crossing attempt" 2907:"Migrants Attempt Dangerous Trip Across the Channel" 2718:
Philip Whiteside; Isla Glaister (7 September 2020).
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Bell, Melissa; Vandoorne, Saskya (6 December 2018).
4501:Johnson, Jamie; Hymas, Charles (31 December 2018). 3420:"At least 430 migrants cross Channel in single day" 4835:Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology 3718:"Migrant boat sinks in Channel killing six people" 3044: 3042: 2766: 2764: 2762: 128:Seaborne crossings aboard small boats by would-be 47: 4714:"Should the military patrol the English Channel?" 4386:"Two held over English Channel migrant crossings" 4334:"Migrants reach UK in stolen French fishing boat" 4326: 4201: 4199: 4197: 4176:"Factsheet: Small boat crossings since July 2022" 3099: 3097: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2624: 667:Small Boat Arrivals by Age Group from 2018—2022. 5002: 4579:Grierson, Jamie; Sabbagh, Dan (10 August 2020). 4520: 4443: 3156:Grierson, Jamie; Willsher, Kim (9 August 2020). 3155: 3077:"Why are migrants crossing the English Channel?" 2797: 2795: 2793: 2511:"Six men rescued from small boat off Kent coast" 2192:to prevent migrant vessels from leaving France. 4768: 4578: 4496: 4494: 4492: 3039: 2899: 2853: 2759: 2694:"Are migrants who cross the Channel sent back?" 2361:Crystal, David, ed. (1999). "English Channel". 4283: 4194: 3094: 2925: 2654: 2621: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2452: 2450: 4439: 4437: 2958: 2790: 2575: 4500: 4489: 3388: 3386: 2821: 2569: 481: 4769:Balabanova, Ekaterina; Balch, Alex (2020). 4657:"New Plan for Immigration Policy Statement" 4300: 2536: 2447: 640:Small Boat Arrivals by Sex from 2018—2022. 4434: 4352: 4118: 4116: 3015: 3013: 2549: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2266: 379:In April 2022 Boris Johnson announced the 4901: 4874: 4411: 4409: 4407: 3863: 3383: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2301:Illegal immigration to the United Kingdom 4552: 4526: 3742: 3181: 3074: 3019: 2990: 2691: 2665: 2550:Pérez-Peña, Richard (31 December 2018). 2342:Modern immigration to the United Kingdom 2228:, who can then intercept the crossings. 715: 707: 485: 4801: 4738: 4604: 4378: 4113: 3233: 3010: 2965:Topping, Alexandra (30 December 2018). 2964: 2634: 2379: 2360: 2263:voters were least concerned, with 49%. 2195:On 10 August 2020, then Prime Minister 5003: 4945: 4883: 4404: 4358: 4205: 3690: 2938: 2827: 2414: 2153: 2053:November 2021 English Channel disaster 703: 4910: 4686: 3985: 3103: 2692:McLennan, William (20 January 2020). 31: 4257: 3864:Salisbury, Josh (28 February 2024). 3710: 3020:McLennan, William (20 August 2020). 2666:Campbell, Colin (27 November 2018). 2508: 503:Arrivals (% change from prior year) 336: 4527:Swinford, Steven (2 January 2019). 4417:"Europe | Missing Migrants Project" 3182:Braddick, Imogen (19 August 2020). 3075:Casciani, Dominic (7 August 2020). 2991:Campbell, Colin (20 January 2020). 2145:when 27 drowned in one incident. 452:On 23 April, the same day that the 16:Part of the European migrant crisis 13: 4762: 4605:Dearden, Lizzie (10 August 2020). 3743:Thompson, Flora (31 August 2023). 3234:Dearden, Lizzie (20 August 2020). 2854:Daniel Sandford (4 January 2023). 2178:to carry out the channel mission. 2028:Crossings are usually arranged by 2023: 14: 5097: 4702:from the original on 19 May 2021. 4359:Googan, Cara (16 November 2018). 4206:Henley, John (31 December 2018). 2246: 697: Not currently recorded (3%) 625: 274:, which they were powering using 71:English Channel migrant crossings 4775:Journal of Language and Politics 4553:Johnston, John (9 August 2020). 3986:Belam, Martin (12 August 2024). 2363:Cambridge Paperback Encyclopedia 2306:Nationality and Borders Act 2022 2158:In December 2018 Home Secretary 1960: 1936: 1912: 1889: 1866: 1843: 1820: 1797: 1774: 1751: 1728: 1705: 1682: 1659: 1636: 1550: 1527: 1504: 1481: 1458: 1435: 1412: 1389: 1366: 1343: 1253: 1230: 1207: 1184: 1161: 1138: 1115: 1092: 1069: 1046: 959: 936: 913: 890: 867: 844: 821: 798: 775: 752: 341: 327:the deadliest incident on record 46: 30: 23: 4739:Drewett, Zoe (20 August 2020). 4732: 4706: 4680: 4665:Her Majesty's Stationery Office 4649: 4624: 4598: 4572: 4546: 4463: 4277: 4258:Syal, Rajeev (25 August 2022). 4251: 4168: 4142: 4058: 4032: 4010: 3979: 3953: 3931: 3909: 3883: 3857: 3831: 3813: 3787: 3762: 3736: 3684: 3659: 3637: 3611: 3585: 3567: 3541: 3515: 3489: 3464: 3438: 3412: 3357: 3331: 3305: 3279: 3253: 3227: 3201: 3175: 3149: 3123: 3068: 2984: 2939:Heffer, Greg (2 January 2019). 2873: 2847: 2737: 2711: 2685: 2635:Picheta, Rob (2 January 2019). 290:for at least two months prior. 5081:History of the English Channel 3801:. Home Office. 24 October 2023 3691:Dathan, Matt (24 April 2023). 2828:Harris, Tom (1 January 2019). 2595: 2509:Ross, Alice (25 August 2016). 2502: 2476: 2354: 1613:January 2018 to December 2023 1: 4986:10.1080/17405904.2021.1920998 3104:Brown, Faye (6 August 2020). 2347: 476: 123: 4020:. Sky News. 3 September 2024 2296:2015 European migrant crisis 2148: 7: 2327:Operation Sovereign Borders 2289: 2216:, a sophisticated military 207: 170:Until the dispersal of the 10: 5102: 5086:Premiership of Rishi Sunak 5066:2023 in the United Kingdom 5056:2022 in the United Kingdom 5046:2021 in the United Kingdom 5036:2020 in the United Kingdom 5026:2019 in the United Kingdom 5016:2018 in the United Kingdom 4973:Critical Discourse Studies 2311:Illegal Migration Act 2023 2226:British border authorities 2050: 424:Immigration Services Union 304:island on 1 January 2021. 196:In 2023 UK Prime Minister 116:As of 18 August 2024, the 4876:10.1007/s12290-016-0407-5 2208:On 7 September 2020, the 2046: 2000: 1989: 1978: 1590: 1579: 1568: 1320:January to December 2022 1293: 1282: 1271: 1023:January to December 2023 999: 988: 977: 729:January to 21 April 2024 606: 589: 572: 555: 538: 521: 507: 502: 499: 482:Total number of crossings 350:This section needs to be 251:According to analysis by 93:in the English county of 80:in the last decades. The 4931:10.1177/0306396819892467 2214:Thales Watchkeeper WK450 1979:All other nationalities 1569:All other nationalities 1272:All other nationalities 1001:Total (to 21 April 2024) 978:All other nationalities 4946:Parker, Samuel (2015). 4421:missingmigrants.iom.int 2267:International responses 2218:unmanned aerial vehicle 1990:Not currently recorded 1580:Not currently recorded 1283:Not currently recorded 989:Not currently recorded 429: 401: 332: 310: 233: 225: 212: 138:European migrant crisis 4911:Maggs, Joseph (2020). 2321:Operation Mare Nostrum 2206: 2035:On 2 January 2019 the 721: 713: 673: Under 18 (15.6%) 491: 4884:Jacobs, Emma (2020). 4787:10.1075/jlp.19055.bal 2201: 2037:National Crime Agency 719: 711: 489: 454:Safety of Rwanda bill 187:Scottish Labour Party 155:via small boats; the 4903:10.24134/be.v4i1.173 2220:(UAV) to patrol the 1624:Small Boat Arrivals 1331:Small Boat Arrivals 1034:Small Boat Arrivals 740:Small Boat Arrivals 658: Unknown (3.6%) 652: Female (11.2%) 495:Small Boat Arrivals 68:class=notpageimage| 4072:. 15 September 2024 2609:. 20 September 2016 2283:Pierre-Henri Dumont 2238:In March 2021, the 2154:Government response 2058: 1614: 1321: 1024: 730: 704:Countries of origin 685: 25—39 (41.8%) 679: 18—24 (32.5%) 496: 407:boats fell to 29. 4477:. 24 November 2021 4340:. 13 November 2018 4046:. 3 September 2024 3843:The New York Times 3452:. 12 November 2021 3400:. 24 February 2021 3369:www.aftenposten.no 2809:. 28 December 2018 2778:. 29 December 2018 2556:The New York Times 2337:Rwanda asylum plan 2233:Operation Isotrope 2199:made a statement: 2057: 1627:Per cent of Total 1612: 1334:Per cent of Total 1319: 1037:Per cent of Total 1022: 743:Per cent of Total 728: 722: 714: 646: Male (85.2%) 494: 492: 381:Rwanda asylum plan 161:European countries 4848:10.1002/casp.2302 4690:(30 April 2021). 4688:Silva, Chantal Da 3998:on 12 August 2024 3845:. 14 January 2024 3827:. 1 January 2024. 3625:. 30 October 2022 3581:. 14 August 2022. 3503:. 17 January 2022 3319:. 28 October 2020 3293:. 27 October 2020 3267:. 20 October 2020 2273:National Assembly 2139: 2138: 2017: 2016: 1607: 1606: 1310: 1309: 1016: 1015: 623: 622: 615:(As of 15 August) 371: 370: 101:, a cape near to 5093: 4997: 4962: 4952: 4942: 4907: 4905: 4890:Brief Encounters 4880: 4878: 4851: 4824: 4798: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4736: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4720:. 13 August 2020 4710: 4704: 4703: 4684: 4678: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4661: 4653: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4636:Business Insider 4628: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4602: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4550: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4524: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4498: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4475:www.channel4.com 4467: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4441: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4413: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4392:. 3 January 2019 4382: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4356: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4330: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4314:. 1 January 2019 4304: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4281: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4239:. 2 January 2019 4229: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4203: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4172: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4156:. 13 August 2023 4146: 4140: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4120: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4091: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4036: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4025: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3994:. Archived from 3983: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3957: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3935: 3929: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3913: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3887: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3861: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3835: 3829: 3828: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3791: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3740: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3724:. 12 August 2023 3714: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3663: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3615: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3599:. 23 August 2022 3589: 3583: 3582: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3545: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3519: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3493: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3416: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3390: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3309: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3257: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3231: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3205: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3188:Evening Standard 3179: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3127: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3101: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3046: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3017: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3003: 2988: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2962: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2936: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2913:. 2 January 2019 2903: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2887:. 3 January 2024 2877: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2799: 2788: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2768: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2741: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2689: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2663: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2632: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2547: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2454: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2425: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2392: 2377: 2376: 2358: 2332:Operation Triton 2316:France–UK border 2059: 2056: 1965: 1964: 1942: 1940: 1939: 1918: 1916: 1915: 1894: 1893: 1871: 1870: 1848: 1847: 1825: 1824: 1802: 1801: 1779: 1778: 1756: 1755: 1733: 1732: 1710: 1709: 1687: 1686: 1664: 1663: 1641: 1640: 1615: 1611: 1555: 1554: 1532: 1531: 1509: 1508: 1486: 1485: 1463: 1462: 1440: 1439: 1417: 1416: 1394: 1393: 1371: 1370: 1348: 1347: 1322: 1318: 1258: 1257: 1235: 1234: 1212: 1211: 1189: 1188: 1166: 1165: 1143: 1142: 1120: 1119: 1097: 1096: 1074: 1073: 1051: 1050: 1025: 1021: 964: 963: 941: 940: 918: 917: 895: 894: 872: 871: 849: 848: 826: 825: 803: 802: 780: 779: 757: 756: 731: 727: 696: 691: 40+ (7.1%) 690: 684: 678: 672: 657: 651: 645: 618: 617: 616: 601: 600: 599: 584: 583: 582: 567: 566: 565: 550: 549: 548: 533: 532: 531: 516: 515: 497: 493: 471:Boulogne-sur-mer 366: 363: 357: 345: 344: 337: 325:On 24 November, 284:Boulogne-Sur-Mer 50: 49: 34: 33: 27: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5091: 5090: 5001: 5000: 4950: 4821: 4765: 4763:Further reading 4760: 4759: 4749: 4747: 4737: 4733: 4723: 4721: 4712: 4711: 4707: 4685: 4681: 4671: 4669: 4659: 4655: 4654: 4650: 4640: 4638: 4630: 4629: 4625: 4615: 4613: 4611:The Independent 4603: 4599: 4589: 4587: 4577: 4573: 4563: 4561: 4551: 4547: 4537: 4535: 4525: 4521: 4511: 4509: 4499: 4490: 4480: 4478: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4454: 4452: 4442: 4435: 4425: 4423: 4415: 4414: 4405: 4395: 4393: 4384: 4383: 4379: 4369: 4367: 4357: 4353: 4343: 4341: 4332: 4331: 4327: 4317: 4315: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4291: 4289: 4282: 4278: 4268: 4266: 4256: 4252: 4242: 4240: 4231: 4230: 4226: 4216: 4214: 4204: 4195: 4185: 4183: 4174: 4173: 4169: 4159: 4157: 4148: 4147: 4143: 4133: 4131: 4122: 4121: 4114: 4104: 4102: 4093: 4092: 4085: 4075: 4073: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4049: 4047: 4038: 4037: 4033: 4023: 4021: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4001: 3999: 3984: 3980: 3970: 3968: 3967:. 23 April 2024 3959: 3958: 3954: 3944: 3942: 3937: 3936: 3932: 3922: 3920: 3915: 3914: 3910: 3900: 3898: 3897:. 15 April 2024 3889: 3888: 3884: 3874: 3872: 3862: 3858: 3848: 3846: 3837: 3836: 3832: 3819: 3818: 3814: 3804: 3802: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3778: 3776: 3768: 3767: 3763: 3753: 3751: 3749:The Independent 3741: 3737: 3727: 3725: 3716: 3715: 3711: 3701: 3699: 3689: 3685: 3675: 3673: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3650: 3648: 3647:. 7 August 2020 3643: 3642: 3638: 3628: 3626: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3602: 3600: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3558: 3556: 3555:. 9 August 2022 3547: 3546: 3542: 3532: 3530: 3529:. 29 March 2022 3521: 3520: 3516: 3506: 3504: 3495: 3494: 3490: 3480: 3478: 3470: 3469: 3465: 3455: 3453: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3429: 3427: 3418: 3417: 3413: 3403: 3401: 3392: 3391: 3384: 3374: 3372: 3363: 3362: 3358: 3348: 3346: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3322: 3320: 3311: 3310: 3306: 3296: 3294: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3270: 3268: 3259: 3258: 3254: 3244: 3242: 3240:The Independent 3232: 3228: 3218: 3216: 3206: 3202: 3192: 3190: 3180: 3176: 3166: 3164: 3154: 3150: 3140: 3138: 3137:. 7 August 2020 3129: 3128: 3124: 3114: 3112: 3102: 3095: 3085: 3083: 3073: 3069: 3059: 3057: 3056:. 7 August 2020 3048: 3047: 3040: 3030: 3028: 3018: 3011: 3001: 2999: 2989: 2985: 2975: 2973: 2963: 2959: 2949: 2947: 2937: 2926: 2916: 2914: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2890: 2888: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2864: 2862: 2852: 2848: 2838: 2836: 2826: 2822: 2812: 2810: 2801: 2800: 2791: 2781: 2779: 2770: 2769: 2760: 2750: 2748: 2747:. 7 August 2020 2743: 2742: 2738: 2728: 2726: 2716: 2712: 2702: 2700: 2690: 2686: 2676: 2674: 2664: 2655: 2645: 2643: 2633: 2622: 2612: 2610: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2586: 2584: 2574: 2570: 2560: 2558: 2548: 2537: 2527: 2525: 2507: 2503: 2493: 2491: 2488:The Independent 2482: 2481: 2477: 2467: 2465: 2456: 2455: 2448: 2438: 2436: 2427: 2426: 2415: 2405: 2403: 2394: 2393: 2380: 2373: 2359: 2355: 2350: 2292: 2269: 2249: 2222:English Channel 2156: 2151: 2066: 2055: 2049: 2026: 2024:Smuggling gangs 2002:Total (2018—23) 1959: 1937: 1935: 1913: 1911: 1888: 1865: 1842: 1819: 1796: 1773: 1750: 1727: 1704: 1681: 1658: 1635: 1549: 1526: 1503: 1480: 1457: 1434: 1411: 1388: 1365: 1342: 1252: 1229: 1206: 1183: 1160: 1137: 1114: 1091: 1068: 1045: 958: 935: 912: 889: 866: 843: 820: 797: 774: 751: 706: 701: 700: 699: 698: 694: 692: 688: 686: 682: 680: 676: 674: 670: 662: 661: 660: 659: 655: 653: 649: 647: 643: 628: 619: 614: 612: 611: 602: 597: 595: 594: 585: 580: 578: 577: 568: 563: 561: 560: 551: 546: 544: 543: 534: 529: 527: 526: 517: 513: 512: 484: 479: 432: 404: 367: 361: 358: 355: 346: 342: 335: 313: 263:On 19 August a 236: 228: 215: 210: 126: 89:, northeast of 82:Strait of Dover 78:English Channel 74: 73: 72: 70: 64: 63: 62: 61: 59: 57: 51: 43: 42: 41: 35: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5099: 5089: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5076:Migrant crises 5073: 5068: 5063: 5061:2023 in France 5058: 5053: 5051:2022 in France 5048: 5043: 5041:2021 in France 5038: 5033: 5031:2020 in France 5028: 5023: 5021:2019 in France 5018: 5013: 5011:2018 in France 4999: 4998: 4980:(4): 348–363. 4963: 4943: 4918:Race and Class 4908: 4881: 4869:(2): 265–279. 4852: 4842:(2): 105–114. 4825: 4819: 4803:Gatrell, Peter 4799: 4781:(3): 413–435. 4764: 4761: 4758: 4757: 4731: 4705: 4679: 4648: 4623: 4597: 4571: 4545: 4519: 4488: 4462: 4433: 4403: 4377: 4351: 4325: 4299: 4276: 4250: 4224: 4193: 4167: 4141: 4112: 4083: 4057: 4031: 4009: 3978: 3952: 3930: 3908: 3882: 3856: 3830: 3812: 3786: 3761: 3735: 3709: 3683: 3658: 3636: 3610: 3584: 3566: 3540: 3514: 3488: 3463: 3437: 3426:. 20 July 2021 3411: 3382: 3356: 3330: 3304: 3278: 3252: 3226: 3200: 3174: 3148: 3122: 3093: 3067: 3038: 3009: 2983: 2957: 2924: 2898: 2872: 2846: 2820: 2789: 2758: 2736: 2710: 2684: 2653: 2620: 2594: 2568: 2535: 2501: 2475: 2446: 2413: 2378: 2372:978-0521668002 2371: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2291: 2288: 2268: 2265: 2248: 2247:British public 2245: 2235:was launched. 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2137: 2136: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2069: 2068: 2063: 2048: 2045: 2025: 2022: 2015: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1998: 1997: 1994: 1991: 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Index

English Channel migrant crossings (2018–present) is located in English Channel
Port of Dover
Calais Jungle
class=notpageimage|
English Channel
Strait of Dover
South Foreland
Dover
Kent
Cap Gris Nez
Calais
département
Pas-de-Calais
Home Office
refugees
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European migrant crisis
smugglers
Brexit
France
Home Office
European countries
Calais Jungle
Home Secretary
Sajid Javid
Scottish Labour Party
Tom Harris
Rishi Sunak
Stop the boats
PA Media

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