785:
755:
50:
678:, and to assure the repayment of a large loan made to the Sultan in 1904. After this conference, Visconti-Venosta retired from public life. On account of his great experience, profound legal and political culture and sound judgment, he was often consulted by the Italian government, especially on questions of foreign affairs. He explicitly approved of Italy's declaration of neutrality on the outbreak of
460:
to acquaint the
British and French governments with the course of events in Italy. As a recompense for the tact displayed on this occasion, he was given by Cavour a permanent appointment in the Italian foreign office, and was subsequently appointed under-secretary of state by Count Pasolini. Upon the
420:
conspiracies until the ineffectual rising at Milan on 6 February 1853, of which he had foretold the failure, induced him to renounce his
Mazzinian allegiance. Continuing, nevertheless, his anti-Austrian propaganda, he rendered good service to the national cause, but being molested by the Austrian
646:
and sagacity, coupled with unequalled experience of foreign policy, enabled him to assure to Italy her full portion of influence in international affairs, and secured for himself the unanimous esteem of
European cabinets. In recognition of his services he was created
492:, he succeeded in preventing Austria from burdening Italy with a proportion of the Austrian imperial debt, in addition to the Venetian debt proper. The fall of Ricasoli in February 1867 deprived him for a time of his office, but in December 1869 he entered the
550:
and the indiscreet publication of an
Abyssinian Green Book had rendered the international position of Italy exceedingly difficult. His first care was to improve Franco-Italian relations by negotiating with France a treaty with regard to
622:
Prudence (dubbed as "clean hands policy"){{efn|On the other side, the "clean hands" policy in diplomacy was judged, in next century, "a dramatic cultural heritage, which Italy should escape now more than ever":
795:
770:
560:
532:
535:, grand-niece of Cavour, he was created marquis by the king. For a time he remained a member of the parliamentary opposition, and in 1886 was nominated senator.
819:
17:
597:. In regard to the Mediterranean he established an Italo-French agreement by which France tacitly undertook to leave Italy a free hand in
40:
775:
500:
cabinet as foreign minister, and retained his portfolio in the succeeding
Minghetti cabinet until the fall of the Right in 1876.
626:
543:
987:
977:
934:
907:
880:
853:
826:
386:
61:
426:
972:
900:
538:
In 1894, after eighteen years' absence from active political life, he was chosen to be
Italian arbitrator in the
402:
336:
147:
873:
552:
982:
430:
135:
804:. Vol. 32 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. p. 928.
846:
836:
477:
304:
800:
574:
Resigning office in May 1898, on a question of internal policy, he once more retired to private life.
927:
656:
585:
cabinet until its fall in
February 1901. During this period his attention was devoted chiefly to the
547:
100:
648:
556:
503:
During this long period he was called upon to conduct the delicate negotiations connected with the
489:
198:
539:
890:
671:
667:
210:
967:
962:
663:
466:
8:
652:
504:
406:
863:
520:
441:
434:
634:
917:
516:
292:
257:
159:
476:
Resigning office with
Minghetti in the autumn of 1864, he was in March 1866 sent by
582:
485:
413:
366:
356:
245:
233:
88:
944:
606:
586:
508:
462:
417:
280:
186:
112:
598:
497:
493:
481:
182:
956:
789:
766:
761:
675:
590:
578:
577:
In May 1899 he again assumed the management of foreign affairs in the second
511:
by the
Italians, and the consequent destruction of the temporal power of the
461:
latter's death he became
Minister of Foreign Affairs (March 24, 1863) in the
84:
484:, but was almost immediately recalled and reappointed foreign minister by
679:
542:, and in 1896 once more accepted the portfolio of foreign affairs in the
788: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
779:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 129.
611:
382:
559:
he secured for Italy a worthy part in the European Concert and joined
531:. Upon the occasion of his marriage with the daughter of the Marquis
605:; and, in regard to the Adriatic, he came to an understanding with
601:, and Italy not to interfere with French policy in the interior of
594:
568:
381:(22 January 1829 – 24 November 1914) was an Italian
760:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
555:. During the negotiations relating to the Cretan question and the
49:
616:
602:
564:
528:
524:
453:
449:
445:
457:
422:
398:
332:
683:
512:
470:
352:
581:
cabinet, and continued to hold office in the succeeding
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
730:
701:
666:. The purpose of the conference was to mediate the
662:In February 1906 he was Italian delegate to the
589:and to the maintenance of the equilibrium in the
954:
627:"Elezioni europee e nuovo trattato di Lisbona"
465:cabinet, in which capacity he negotiated the
172:14 December 1869 – 20 November 1876
546:cabinet at a juncture when the disastrous
270:24 March 1863 – 28 September 1864
48:
421:police, was obliged in 1859 to escape to
793:
765:
736:
724:
624:
488:. Assuming office on the morrow of the
440:Elected deputy in 1860, he accompanied
74:11 May 1899 – 15 February 1901
14:
955:
452:, and was subsequently despatched to
223:28 June 1866 – 10 April 1867
935:Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs
908:Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs
881:Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs
854:Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs
827:Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs
385:. He is one of the longest-serving
125:11 July 1896 – 1 June 1898
24:
405:. He studied jurisprudence at the
25:
999:
796:Visconti-Venosta, Emilio, Marquis
771:Visconti-Venosta, Emilio, Marquis
783:
753:
655:on the occasion of the birth of
379:Emilio, marquis Visconti-Venosta
18:Emilio, marquis Visconti-Venosta
631:L'Ago e Il Filo Edizione Online
416:, he took part in all the anti-
37:The Marquis of Visconti-Venosta
874:Luigi Federico, conte Menabrea
429:of that year was appointed by
13:
1:
794:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). "
694:
397:Visconti-Venosta was born in
433:royal commissioner with the
392:
387:Ministers of Foreign Affairs
7:
988:19th-century Italian people
625:Buonomo, Giampiero (2013).
403:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
337:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
62:Minister of Foreign Affairs
10:
1004:
978:Foreign ministers of Italy
847:Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora
837:Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora
746:
444:on diplomatic missions to
305:Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora
136:Antonio Starabba di Rudinì
941:
932:
928:Felice Napoleone Canevaro
924:
914:
905:
897:
887:
878:
870:
860:
851:
843:
833:
824:
816:
811:
657:Princess Yolanda of Savoy
548:First Italo-Ethiopian War
490:Italian defeat at Custoza
389:in the history of Italy.
372:
362:
342:
319:
314:
310:
298:
286:
274:
263:
251:
239:
227:
216:
204:
192:
176:
165:
153:
141:
129:
118:
106:
101:Felice Napoleone Canevaro
94:
78:
67:
60:
56:
47:
32:
689:
649:Knight of the Annunziata
801:Encyclopædia Britannica
776:Encyclopædia Britannica
686:on 24th November 1914.
199:Luigi Federico Menabrea
973:Politicians from Milan
473:by the French troops.
469:for the evacuation of
891:Luigi Amedeo Melegari
668:First Moroccan Crisis
211:Luigi Amedeo Melegari
983:Diplomats from Milan
664:Algeciras Conference
467:September Convention
653:Victor Emmanuel III
540:Bering Sea question
533:Alfieri di Sostegno
505:Franco-Prussian War
407:University of Pavia
864:Pompeo Di Campello
812:Political offices
557:Graeco-Turkish War
521:Victor Emmanuel II
519:and the visits of
442:Luigi Carlo Farini
951:
950:
942:Succeeded by
918:Raffaele Cappelli
915:Succeeded by
888:Succeeded by
861:Succeeded by
834:Succeeded by
820:Giovanni Pasolini
609:guaranteeing the
567:from the loss of
517:Law of Guarantees
425:, and during the
376:
375:
293:Giuseppe Pasolini
258:Federico Pescetto
160:Raffaele Cappelli
27:Italian statesman
16:(Redirected from
995:
925:Preceded by
898:Preceded by
871:Preceded by
844:Preceded by
817:Preceded by
809:
808:
805:
787:
786:
780:
759:
757:
756:
740:
734:
728:
722:
659:(June 1, 1901).
645:
643:
642:
633:. Archived from
427:war with Austria
367:Historical Right
357:Kingdom of Italy
349:
346:24 November 1914
329:
327:
315:Personal details
301:
289:
277:
268:
254:
246:Bettino Ricasoli
242:
234:Bettino Ricasoli
230:
221:
207:
195:
179:
170:
156:
144:
132:
123:
109:
97:
89:Giuseppe Saracco
81:
72:
52:
30:
29:
21:
1003:
1002:
998:
997:
996:
994:
993:
992:
953:
952:
947:
945:Giulio Prinetti
938:
930:
920:
911:
903:
901:Onorato Caetani
893:
884:
876:
866:
857:
849:
839:
830:
822:
784:
769:, ed. (1911). "
754:
752:
749:
744:
743:
735:
731:
723:
702:
697:
692:
640:
638:
607:Austria-Hungary
587:Boxer Rebellion
509:Capture of Rome
480:as minister to
395:
363:Political party
351:
347:
331:
330:22 January 1829
325:
323:
299:
287:
281:Marco Minghetti
275:
269:
264:
252:
240:
228:
222:
217:
205:
193:
187:Marco Minghetti
185:
177:
171:
166:
154:
148:Onorato Caetani
142:
130:
124:
119:
113:Giulio Prinetti
107:
95:
87:
79:
73:
68:
43:
38:
35:
34:The Illustrious
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1001:
991:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
949:
948:
943:
940:
931:
926:
922:
921:
916:
913:
904:
899:
895:
894:
889:
886:
877:
872:
868:
867:
862:
859:
850:
845:
841:
840:
835:
832:
823:
818:
814:
813:
807:
806:
781:
767:Chisholm, Hugh
748:
745:
742:
741:
729:
699:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
561:Lord Salisbury
482:Constantinople
412:A disciple of
394:
391:
374:
373:
370:
369:
364:
360:
359:
350:(aged 85)
344:
340:
339:
321:
317:
316:
312:
311:
308:
307:
302:
296:
295:
290:
284:
283:
278:
276:Prime Minister
272:
271:
261:
260:
255:
249:
248:
243:
237:
236:
231:
229:Prime Minister
225:
224:
214:
213:
208:
202:
201:
196:
190:
189:
183:Giovanni Lanza
180:
178:Prime Minister
174:
173:
163:
162:
157:
151:
150:
145:
139:
138:
133:
131:Prime Minister
127:
126:
116:
115:
110:
104:
103:
98:
92:
91:
82:
80:Prime Minister
76:
75:
65:
64:
58:
57:
54:
53:
45:
44:
39:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1000:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
958:
946:
937:
936:
929:
923:
919:
910:
909:
902:
896:
892:
883:
882:
875:
869:
865:
856:
855:
848:
842:
838:
829:
828:
821:
815:
810:
803:
802:
797:
791:
790:public domain
782:
778:
777:
772:
768:
763:
762:public domain
751:
750:
738:
737:Chisholm 1922
733:
726:
725:Chisholm 1911
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
700:
687:
685:
682:. He died in
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
660:
658:
654:
650:
637:on 2012-08-01
636:
632:
628:
620:
618:
614:
613:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
591:Mediterranean
588:
584:
580:
575:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
549:
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
419:
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
390:
388:
384:
380:
371:
368:
365:
361:
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354:
345:
341:
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334:
322:
318:
313:
309:
306:
303:
297:
294:
291:
285:
282:
279:
273:
267:
262:
259:
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146:
140:
137:
134:
128:
122:
117:
114:
111:
105:
102:
99:
93:
90:
86:
85:Luigi Pelloux
83:
77:
71:
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
42:
31:
19:
933:
906:
879:
852:
825:
799:
774:
732:
661:
639:. Retrieved
635:the original
630:
621:
610:
576:
573:
537:
502:
475:
439:
411:
396:
378:
377:
348:(1914-11-24)
300:Succeeded by
265:
253:Succeeded by
218:
206:Succeeded by
167:
155:Succeeded by
120:
108:Succeeded by
69:
968:1914 deaths
963:1829 births
680:World War I
435:Garibaldian
288:Preceded by
241:Preceded by
194:Preceded by
143:Preceded by
96:Preceded by
957:Categories
939:1899–1901
912:1896–1898
885:1869–1876
858:1866–1867
831:1863–1864
695:References
641:2016-04-10
612:status quo
563:in saving
478:la Marmora
326:1829-01-22
544:Di Rudinì
463:Minghetti
401:, in the
393:Biography
383:statesman
266:In office
219:In office
168:In office
121:In office
70:In office
670:between
595:Adriatic
593:and the
569:Thessaly
486:Ricasoli
437:forces.
418:Austrian
792::
764::
747:Sources
676:Germany
617:Albania
603:Morocco
599:Tripoli
583:Saracco
579:Pelloux
414:Mazzini
758:
672:France
565:Greece
529:Berlin
525:Vienna
515:, the
507:, the
454:London
450:Naples
446:Modena
431:Cavour
690:Notes
553:Tunis
498:Sella
494:Lanza
458:Paris
423:Turin
399:Milan
333:Milan
41:SOMHA
684:Rome
674:and
527:and
513:Pope
471:Rome
456:and
448:and
353:Rome
343:Died
320:Born
798:".
773:".
651:by
615:in
523:to
959::
703:^
629:.
619:.
571:.
409:.
355:,
335:,
739:.
727:.
644:.
496:-
328:)
324:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
