95:
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705:, intense pressure is formed in the stomach brought about by enormous shifts in both the diaphragm and the abdomen. These shifts are, in essence, vigorous contractions of these muscles that last for extended periods of time—much longer than a normal period of muscular contraction. The pressure is then suddenly released when the upper esophageal sphincter relaxes resulting in the expulsion of gastric contents. As the mouth and
1878:
1232:, is a substance that induces vomiting when administered orally or by injection. An emetic is used medically when a substance has been ingested and must be expelled from the body immediately. (For this reason, many toxic and easily digestible products such as rat poison contain an emetic. This presents no problem for the effectiveness of the
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2222:
1539:. Many primates in the wild tend to browse for food in small groups. Should one member of the party react adversely to some ingested food, it may be advantageous (in a survival sense) for other members of the party to also vomit. This tendency in human populations has been observed at drinking parties, where excessive consumption of
2300:
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in addition to the mouth. Individuals who do not regularly exercise their abdominal muscles may experience pain in those muscles for a few days. The decrease in pressure and the release of endorphins into the bloodstream after the expulsion causes the vomiter to feel relief almost immediately after
1601:
are supplied for sick passengers to vomit into. A special disposable bag (leakproof, puncture-resistant, odorless) containing absorbent material that solidifies the vomit quickly is also available, making it convenient and safe to store until there is an opportunity to dispose of it conveniently.
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as rodents are unable to vomit.) Inducing vomiting can remove the substance before it is absorbed into the body. Emetics can be divided into two categories, those which produce their effect by acting on the vomiting center in the medulla, and those which act directly on the stomach itself. Some
1566:
is a common phenomenon. However, people who experience "la purga" after drinking ayahuasca, in general, regard the practise as both a physical and spiritual cleanse and often come to welcome it. It has been suggested that the consistent emetic effects of ayahuasca—in addition to its many other
3052:
151:
History of migraine, history of PONV or motion sickness in a child's parent or sibling, better ASA physical status, intense preoperative anxiety, certain ethnicities or surgery types, decreased perioperative fluids, crystalloid versus colloid
1543:
may cause a number of party members to vomit nearly simultaneously, this being triggered by the initial vomiting of a single member of the party. This phenomenon has been touched on in popular culture: notorious instances appear in the films
2505:
A lower proportion of NCG/WS patients (from 30% to 50%) complain of upper gastrointestinal tract manifestations, e.g. vomiting, nausea, gastroesophageal reflux disease, aerophagia and aphthous stomatitis. (NCG/WS: Non-coeliac gluten/wheat
697:, the abdominal muscles undergo a few rounds of coordinated contractions together with the diaphragm and the muscles used in respiratory inspiration. For this reason, an individual may confuse this phase with an episode of violent
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It is quite common that, when one person vomits, others nearby become nauseated, particularly when smelling the vomit of others, and often to the point of vomiting themselves. It is believed that this is an
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Antiemetics act by inhibiting the receptor sites associated with emesis. Hence, anticholinergics, antihistamines, dopamine antagonists, serotonin antagonists, and cannabinoids are used as antiemetics.
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There have also been documented cases of a single ill and vomiting individual inadvertently causing others to vomit, when they are especially fearful of also becoming ill, through a form of
1620:'s Acoustic Research Centre said, "We are pre-programmed to be repulsed by horrible things such as vomiting, as it is fundamental to staying alive to avoid nasty stuff." It is thought that
791:
If the vomiting reflex continues for an extended period with no appreciable vomitus, the condition is known as non-productive emesis or "dry heaves", which can be painful and debilitating.
1997:
Matsuoka, I; Ito, J; Takahashi, H; Sasa, M; Takaori, S (1984). "Experimental vestibular pharmacology: a minireview with special reference to neuroactive substances and antivertigo drugs".
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emetics, such as ipecac, fall into both categories; they initially act directly on the stomach, while their further and more vigorous effect occurs by stimulation of the medullary center.
1862:
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To eliminate an ingested poison (some poisons should not be vomited as they may be more toxic when inhaled or aspirated; it is better to ask for help before inducing vomiting)
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is open and bile is flowing into the stomach from the duodenum. This may occur during successive episodes of vomiting after the stomach contents have been completely expelled.
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2447:
4158:
2609:
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Iatrakis, George M.; Sakellaropoulos, Gerasimos G.; Kourkoubas, Anthony H.; Kabounia, Stavroula E. (1988). "Vomiting and Nausea in the First 12 Weeks of
Pregnancy".
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are connected via the back of the throat, particularly forceful vomiting, or producing large quantities of vomit may result in material being ejected through the
2554:
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Most people try to contain their vomit by vomiting into a sink, toilet, or trash can, as vomit is difficult and unpleasant to clean. On airplanes and boats,
3299:
2982:
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Volta U, Caio G, Karunaratne TB, Alaedini A, De
Giorgio R (2017). "Non-coeliac gluten/wheat sensitivity: advances in knowledge and relevant questions".
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prevent this from occurring; however, these protective reflexes are compromised in persons who are under the influence of certain substances (including
722:
2961:
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507:. Stimulation of different receptors are involved in different pathways leading to emesis, in the final common pathway substance P appears involved.
2793:
806:
Coffee-ground-like vomit suggests less severe bleeding in the stomach because the gastric acid has had time to change the composition of the blood
2818:
1900:
Holland, James F.; Kufe, Donald W.; Weichselbaum, Ralph R.; Pollock, Raphael E.; Frei III, Emil; Gansler, Ted S.; Bast Jr., Robert C. (2003).
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Shanon, B. (2002). The antipodes of the mind: Charting the phenomenology of the ayahuasca experience. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
3011:
2650:
2758:
Moder, K. G.; Hurley, D. L. (1991). "Fatal hypernatremia from exogenous salt intake: report of a case and review of the literature".
3228:
3172:
3008:"vomiting - definition of vomiting in the Medical dictionary - by the Free Online Medical Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia"
2875:
Wang, S. C.; Borison, Herbert L. (1951). "Copper
Sulphate Emesis: A Study of Afferent Pathways from the Gastrointestinal Tract".
2439:
240:
are sometimes necessary to suppress nausea and vomiting. Self-induced vomiting can be a component of an eating disorder such as
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An online study of people's responses to "horrible sounds" found vomiting "the most disgusting". Professor Trevor Cox of the
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water, which act directly on the stomach, have been used since ancient times as emetics. Care must be taken with salt, as
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878:(in babies, this typically causes a very forceful "projectile vomiting" and is an indication for urgent surgery)
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status. Gastric vomiting leads to the loss of acid (protons) and chloride directly. Combined with the resulting
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department is poor. It is unclear if any medication is better than another or better than no active treatment.
599:
94:
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Dark red vomit with liver-like clots suggests profuse bleeding in the stomach, such as from a perforated ulcer
870:
1429:, in which it typically follows feeding and can be so forceful that some material exits through the nose.
1342:, smells, tastes, sounds or thoughts (such as decayed matter, others' vomit, thinking of vomiting), etc.
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disturbances (these may irritate both the stomach and the parts of the brain that coordinate vomiting):
598:
The vomiting act encompasses three types of outputs initiated by the chemoreceptor trigger zone: Motor,
374:
compensating for the loss of acid. With the loss of intake of food the individual may eventually become
141:
Aspiration, electrolyte and water loss, damage to the enamel of the teeth, tear of the esophageal mucosa
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603:
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2854:
2670:
Kapoor, Harit; Lohani, Kush Raj; Lee, Tommy H.; Agrawal, Devendra K.; Mittal, Sumeet K. (2015-07-27).
378:. A less frequent occurrence results from a vomiting of intestinal contents, including bile acids and
4122:
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Sleisenger & Fordtran's gastrointestinal and liver disease pathophysiology, diagnosis, management
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typically end up vomiting most of the milk they consume, as proteins in the ingested milk (such as
1518:
741:. Recent food intake appears in the gastric vomit. Irrespective of the content, vomit tends to be
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in the stomach wall trigger signals to vomit to expel any further liquid the participant ingests.
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Emesis, throwing up, puking, barfing, spewing, upchucking, heaving, hurling, ralphing, being sick
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1183:"—a broad name that refers to gastric inflammation caused by a range of viruses and bacteria):
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38:
17:
3124:"Drugs for the treatment of nausea and vomiting in adults in the emergency department setting"
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2672:"Animal Models of Barrett's Esophagus and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma-Past, Present, and Future"
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mediates vomiting that arises from psychiatric disorders and stress from higher brain centers.
4009:
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and/or vomiting are the main complaints in 1.6% of visits to family physicians in
Australia.
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
701:. In this retching phase, nothing has yet been expelled. In the next phase, also termed the
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3603:
3322:
Andritzky, W. (1989). "Sociopsychotherapeutic functions of ayahuasca healing in
Amazonia".
3007:
2059:"Ablation of Least Shrew Central Neurokinin NK1 Receptors Reduces GR73632-Induced Vomiting"
1624:
is triggered by the sound of vomiting to protect those nearby from possibly diseased food.
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relaxes. The stomach itself does not contract in the process of vomiting except for at the
626:
412:). This may become apparent if fresh red blood is mixed with vomit after several episodes.
294:
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Mitchelson, F (March 1992). "Pharmacological agents affecting emesis. A review (Part I)".
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Drug Dealer, MD: How
Doctors Were Duped, Patients Got Hooked, and Why It's So Hard to Stop
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is vomiting that ejects the gastric contents with great force. It is a classic symptom of
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37:"Vomit", "Emesis", "Heaving", "Puke", and "Throw up" redirect here. For other uses, see
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Boarder, Michael; Dixon, Jane; Newby, David; Navti, Phyllis; Zetterström, Tyra (2017).
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was also used in the past as an emetic. It is now considered too toxic for this use.
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Emergency
Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide (Emergency Medicine (Tintinalli))
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Forensic and Medico-legal
Aspects of Sexual Crimes and Unususal Sexual Practices
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contraction if the vomiting is severe. Fecal vomiting is often a consequence of
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The chemoreceptor trigger zone at the base of the fourth ventricle has numerous
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can also have a negative effect on oral health, by degrading the tissue of the
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is a phobia that causes overwhelming, intense anxiety pertaining to vomiting.
1510:, notes that to vomit in the presence of others is prohibited among Persians.
756:("blood vomiting"). Altered blood bears resemblance to coffee grounds (as the
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Pharmacology for
Pharmacy and the Health Sciences: A Patient-Centred Approach
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and sweeps up digestive tract contents into the stomach, through the relaxed
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220:; it often precedes, but does not always lead to vomiting. Impairment due to
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3356:
1412:(doing too much strenuous exercise can lead to vomiting shortly afterwards).
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induce vomiting to make room in their stomachs for more alcohol consumption.
27:
Involuntary, forceful expulsion of stomach contents, typically via the mouth
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Special bags are often supplied on boats for sick passengers to vomit into.
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2010:
1983:
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Chambers, David; Huang, Christopher; Matthews, Gareth (January 15, 2015).
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2026:"Role of Histamine H1 Receptors in Vestibular Nucleus in Motion Sickness"
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2659:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 336.
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1127:, including nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, and fast heart rate.
1005:
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2247:
Cunningham's Manual of Practical Anatomy: Volume 2, Thorax and Abdomen
2057:
Ray Andrew P.; Chebolu Seetha; Ramirez Juan; Darmani Nissar A (2009).
1962:"The physiology and pharmacology of postoperative nausea and vomiting"
1867:. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 277.
784:
and is treated as a warning sign of this potentially serious problem (
3593:
3586:
3561:
3032:
Mark Feldman; Lawrence S. Friedman; Lawrence J. Brandt, eds. (2009).
2250:(16th ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 300.
2172:. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 13.
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enzymes, rapidly filling the stomach. Once the stomach becomes full,
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The content of the vomitus (vomit) may be of medical interest. Fresh
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405:
367:
197:
54:
46:
2723:
Decker, W. J. (1971). "In Quest of Emesis: Fact, Fable, and Fancy".
2289:. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 137.
2211:(2nd ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 317.
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
1929:
Hornby, PJ (2001). "Central neurocircuitry associated with emesis".
456:, stimulation of which can lead to vomiting. The area postrema is a
256:
3967:
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2024:
Li–gui, Huang; En–tong, Wang; Wei, Chen; Wei–xi, Gong (June 2011).
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A drunk man vomiting, while a young slave is holding his forehead.
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375:
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278:
2559:(2nd ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 8.
173:) is the involuntary, forceful expulsion of the contents of one's
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2819:"Elevation of serum copper following copper sulfate as an emetic"
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781:
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244:, and is itself now classified as an eating disorder on its own,
174:
3479:
2444:
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
1302:) rapidly denature and unravel on contact with gastric acid and
204:, or hangover; or it can be an after effect of diseases such as
58:
4023:
3551:
3428:
3122:
Furyk, JS; Meek, RA; Egerton-Warburton, D (28 September 2015).
1828:(2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 49.
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464:; it can therefore be stimulated by blood-borne drugs that can
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217:
129:
3221:"HERODOTUS iii. DEFINING THE PERSIANS – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
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Hauser, Joshua M.; Azzam, Joseph S.; Kasi, Anup (2022-09-26).
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Bright red in the vomit suggests bleeding from the esophagus
1635:
is sexual arousal from vomiting, or watching others vomit.
1240:
1062:
769:
757:
742:
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475:
There are various sources of input to the vomiting center:
433:
182:
102:
14th-century illustration of vomiting from the Casanatense
3121:
3473:
3041:(9th ed.). St. Louis, Mo.: MD Consult. p. 783.
2108:"What is nausea? A historical analysis of changing views"
809:
Yellow or green vomit suggests bile, indicating that the
654:), coupled with an increase in abdominal pressure as the
370:
depletion). The hypokalemia is an indirect result of the
1996:
1365:(a poorly understood condition with attacks of vomiting)
979:(which is caused by overstimulation of the labyrinthine
684:
response causing both sweating and increased heart rate.
594:
plays an important role for triggering the vomiting act.
300:
560:
inputs transmit information regarding the state of the
404:
Repeated or profuse vomiting may cause erosions to the
359:
3357:"Sickening sounds - research to make your ears cringe"
3281:. 2009-03-13. Archived from the original on 2009-03-13
2669:
2396:
K.L., Koch (2000). "Unexplained nausea and vomiting".
2204:
2023:
305:
Prolonged and excessive vomiting depletes the body of
228:
can cause inhalation of vomit. In severe cases, where
2924:. New York: Lange Medical Mooks/McGraw-Hill. p.
1860:
1759:
822:
Vomiting may be due to a large number of causes, and
670:, nor is there any retroperistalsis in the esophagus.
3406:
3170:
2170:
Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting: A Practical Guide
772:
can enter the vomit during subsequent heaves due to
269:
Vomiting is dangerous if gastric content enters the
2432:
1567:therapeutic properties—was of medicinal benefit to
1506:and highlighting the differences with those of the
1028:, which can cause the chemoreceptors to malfunction
216:. The feeling that one is about to vomit is called
2595:Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2017 E-Book: 5 Books in 1
2472:Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
1901:
1605:People who vomit chronically (e.g., as part of an
2911:
2663:
2553:Rostron, Chris; Barber, Jill, eds. (March 2021).
2440:"Symptoms & Causes of Celiac Disease | NIDDK"
1613:) may devise various ways to hide this disorder.
618:from stomach acids. (Excessive vomiting leads to
518:(vestibulocochlear nerve), plays a major role in
4159:Symptoms and signs: Digestive system and abdomen
4140:
3298:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2163:
1764:. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies. p. 830.
1375:, but has cannabis use as its underlying cause).
764:) and, when this matter is identified, the term
2816:
1787:
1317:may induce vomiting in hopes of feeling better.
3279:"9 BEST VOMIT SCENES ON FILM | Screen Junkies"
2917:
3510:
3025:
2552:
2462:
2398:Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology
1908:(6. . ed.). Hamilton, Ontario : Decker.
1261:is used as an emetic in veterinary practice.
3218:
3171:Helena Britt; Fahridin, S (September 2007).
3010:. Medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com.
2168:. In Tong Joo Gan; Habib, Ashraf S. (eds.).
2105:
1476:for nausea and vomiting among adults in the
658:contract, propels stomach contents into the
188:Vomiting can be the result of ailments like
2874:
2810:
2757:
1959:
1249:excessive intake can potentially be harmful
962:
514:, which sends information to the brain via
3517:
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3117:
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3075:
2372:"Nausea and vomiting in adults | nidirect"
2099:
1990:
1953:
1450:. Antiemetics are typically used to treat
93:
3321:
3147:
2983:"How to Induce Vomiting (Emesis) in Dogs"
2699:
2628:
2626:
2598:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 590.
2347:
2131:
2082:
2041:
1973:
1190:(formerly Norwalk virus or Norwalk agent)
408:or small tears in the esophageal mucosa (
3379:
3000:
2950:"Drugs to Control or Stimulate Vomiting"
2645:
1783:
1781:
1588:
1517:
721:
693:The vomiting act has two phases. In the
420:Recurrent vomiting, such as observed in
255:
3128:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
3112:
2585:
1446:that is effective against vomiting and
1427:infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
1136:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
1119:, which can be partially oxidized into
57:. For the municipality of Albania, see
14:
4141:
3384:. Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. 373.
3173:"Presentations of nausea and vomiting"
2722:
2623:
2573:from the original on December 28, 2023
2303:from the original on December 28, 2023
2282:
2264:from the original on December 28, 2023
2225:from the original on December 28, 2023
2166:"2: Mechanisms of nausea and vomiting"
1960:Naylor, RJ; Inall, FC (January 1994).
1928:
1881:from the original on December 28, 2023
1821:
1494:
625:The body takes a deep breath to avoid
3498:
2817:Holtzmann NA, Haslam RH (July 1968).
2591:
2321:
2243:
2186:from the original on October 22, 2023
2106:Balaban CD, Yates BJ (January 2017).
1778:
424:, may lead to the destruction of the
393:
301:Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance
2395:
2324:"Vomiting in the early days of life"
942:In children, it can be caused by an
2164:Anthony L. Kovac (March 29, 2016).
1999:Acta Oto-Laryngologica Supplementum
1842:from the original on March 26, 2023
673:Vomiting is ordinarily preceded by
45:. For the 2021 Argentine film, see
24:
2676:Clinical and Translational Science
2450:from the original on 24 April 2017
2283:Lembke, Anna (November 15, 2016).
1975:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1994.tb03575.x
1864:Basic Physiology for Anaesthetists
1579:from the gastrointestinal system.
1547:Monty Python's The Meaning of Life
1179:(sometimes colloquially known as "
833:
646:Intrathoracic pressure lowers (by
622:.) This is part of the PNS output.
572:, distention, or acute infectious
439:
25:
4180:
3402:
2794:"Salt: a natural antidepressant?"
2244:Koshi, Rachel (August 24, 2017).
1382:sometimes trigger a vomit reflex.
1345:Extreme pain, such as an intense
1333:postoperative nausea and vomiting
564:. Irritation of the GI mucosa by
428:due to the acidity of the vomit.
273:. Under normal circumstances the
61:. For the style of graffiti, see
3090:10.2165/00003495-199243030-00002
2889:10.1152/ajplegacy.1951.164.2.520
2633:
2328:Archives of Disease in Childhood
1931:The American Journal of Medicine
1502:, writing on the culture of the
1369:Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome
1321:
1108:(vomiting may occur as an acute
1032:Benign intracranial hypertension
726:Partially digested food, with a
251:
3373:
3350:
3315:
3306:
3271:
3260:from the original on 2017-07-07
3242:
3231:from the original on 2019-01-29
3212:
3164:
3069:
3058:from the original on 2016-01-18
3014:from the original on 2014-02-22
2975:
2964:from the original on 2016-03-24
2942:
2868:
2802:. April 6, 2009. Archived from
2786:
2751:
2716:
2612:from the original on 2023-12-28
2546:
2511:
2389:
2364:
2315:
2276:
2237:
2198:
2050:
2017:
1933:. 111 Suppl 8A (8): 106S–112S.
1804:from the original on 2023-03-30
1483:
1472:Evidence to support the use of
1264:
861:Gastroesophageal reflux disease
289:. The individual may choke and
41:. For the butterfly genus, see
3336:10.1080/02791072.1989.10472145
3250:"Internet History Sourcebooks"
3140:10.1002/14651858.CD010106.pub2
2985:. Petplace.com. Archived from
2877:American Journal of Physiology
1922:
1893:
1854:
1815:
1760:Tintinalli, Judith E. (2010).
1753:
1706:
1513:
1416:
737:and likewise vomit are highly
635:starts from the middle of the
600:parasympathetic nervous system
444:Receptors on the floor of the
13:
1:
3324:Journal of Psychoactive Drugs
2921:Poisoning & drug overdose
2772:10.1016/S0025-6196(12)62194-6
2485:10.1080/17474124.2017.1260003
2043:10.1016/S1672-2930(11)50003-0
1939:10.1016/S0002-9343(01)00849-X
1746:
1712:Informally known as (chiefly
1627:
1065:accumulation, usually due to
871:Non-celiac gluten sensitivity
460:and as such lies outside the
264:
49:. For the sailing terms, see
2124:10.1016/j.autneu.2016.07.003
1433:
1123:that causes the symptoms of
606:(SNS). They are as follows:
415:
7:
3738:Charcot's cholangitis triad
3180:Australian Family Physician
1642:
909:(often in conjunction with
717:
680:Vomiting also initiates an
549:is irritated, leading to a
10:
4185:
3474:Cyclical Vomiting Syndrome
3367:February 24, 2009, at the
1287:Some people who engage in
1219:
664:lower esophageal sphincter
604:sympathetic nervous system
580:receptors of these inputs.
450:chemoreceptor trigger zone
397:
332:levels together with high
36:
29:
4123:Sister Mary Joseph nodule
4045:
4022:
3960:
3927:
3884:
3841:
3834:
3777:
3699:
3540:
3410:
2737:10.3109/15563657108990490
2410:10.1007/s11938-000-0044-5
1792:. StatPearls Publishing.
817:
688:
448:of the brain represent a
145:
135:
123:
111:
101:
92:
84:
79:
32:Regurgitation (digestion)
2556:Pharmaceutical Chemistry
1790:"Antiemetic Medications"
1699:
1373:cyclic vomiting syndrome
1363:Cyclic vomiting syndrome
1199:Psychiatric/behavioral:
963:Sensory system and brain
545:) is activated when the
30:Not to be confused with
3487:The American Cyclopædia
3380:Aggrawal, Anil (2009).
3254:sourcebooks.fordham.edu
2954:Merck Veterinary manual
2918:Olson, Kent C. (2004).
2760:Mayo Clinic Proceedings
2656:Encyclopædia Britannica
2063:Behavioral Neuroscience
1822:Robson, Philip (1999).
1458:of medications such as
1338:Disagreeable sights or
752:in the vomit is termed
562:gastrointestinal system
501:acetylcholine receptors
458:circumventricular organ
236:fluid may be required.
3530:human digestive system
2340:10.1136/adc.36.188.451
2112:Autonomic Neuroscience
1594:
1575:, in helping to clear
1527:
1313:People suffering from
828:differential diagnosis
778:intestinal obstruction
766:coffee-ground vomiting
731:
558:enteric nervous system
400:Mallory–Weiss syndrome
261:
65:. For other uses, see
39:Vomit (disambiguation)
3816:Obstructed defecation
3361:University of Salford
3225:www.iranicaonline.org
2835:10.1542/peds.42.1.189
2322:W. S., CRAIG (1961).
1618:University of Salford
1592:
1521:
1351:myocardial infarction
1073:Adrenal insufficiency
725:
313:), and may alter the
259:
212:, or overexposure to
210:intracranial pressure
67:Puke (disambiguation)
4078:Aure-Rozanova's sign
4037:Hannington-Kiff sign
4032:Howship–Romberg sign
3990:Aortic insufficiency
3892:Abdominal distension
3363:. January 28, 2007.
2520:Psychother Psychosom
1559:Intense vomiting in
975:Movement leading to
852:of the gastric wall)
826:vomiting has a long
524:muscarinic receptors
503:, and receptors for
358:and increased blood
295:aspiration pneumonia
3643:Chilaiditi syndrome
2725:Clinical Toxicology
2376:www.nidirect.gov.uk
1541:alcoholic beverages
1495:Society and culture
1423:Projectile vomiting
1011:Cerebral hemorrhage
956:lactose intolerance
462:blood–brain barrier
326:metabolic alkalosis
63:Throw up (graffiti)
4010:Grey Turner's sign
3940:Hepatosplenomegaly
3869:Abdominal guarding
3801:Fecal occult blood
3792:Fecal incontinence
3763:Mirizzi's syndrome
3673:Sherren's triangle
3526:Signs and symptoms
3219:electricpulp.com.
2030:Journal of Otology
1664:Defensive vomiting
1595:
1569:indigenous peoples
1528:
1380:ionizing radiation
889:(stomach too full)
786:signum mali ominis
735:Gastric secretions
732:
576:activates the 5-HT
516:cranial nerve VIII
466:stimulate vomiting
410:Mallory–Weiss tear
394:Mallory–Weiss tear
262:
214:ionizing radiation
181:and sometimes the
105:Tacuinum Sanitatis
4136:
4135:
4108:Fothergill's sign
4098:Rosenstein's sign
4018:
4017:
3973:Mallet-Guy's sign
3912:Shifting dullness
3733:Courvoisier's law
3469:
3468:
3391:978-1-4200-4308-2
3048:978-1-4160-6189-2
2935:978-0-8385-8172-8
2692:10.1111/cts.12304
2605:978-0-323-44838-3
2592:Ferri FF (2016).
2566:978-0-19-877978-0
2532:10.1159/000288062
2296:978-1-4214-2140-7
2257:978-0-19-251647-3
2218:978-0-19-107072-3
2179:978-1-107-46519-0
1968:. 49 Suppl: 2–5.
1915:978-1-55009-213-4
1874:978-1-107-63782-5
1771:978-0-07-148480-0
1659:Cancer and nausea
1308:stretch receptors
1259:Hydrogen peroxide
1171:Altitude sickness
1016:Cerebral aneurysm
987:Ménière's disease
981:canals of the ear
944:allergic reaction
882:Bowel obstruction
780:or a gastrocolic
656:abdominal muscles
650:against a closed
641:pyloric sphincter
522:, and is rich in
512:vestibular system
430:Digestive enzymes
285:) or even mildly
271:respiratory tract
156:
155:
74:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
4176:
3839:
3838:
3826:Rectal discharge
3742:Reynolds' pentad
3681:Radiologic signs
3668:McBurney's point
3542:Gastrointestinal
3528:relating to the
3519:
3512:
3505:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3483:
3408:
3407:
3396:
3395:
3377:
3371:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3319:
3313:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3297:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3200:
3194:. Archived from
3177:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3151:
3119:
3110:
3109:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3057:
3040:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2853:. Archived from
2814:
2808:
2807:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2703:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2630:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2351:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2161:
2146:
2145:
2135:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2086:
2075:10.1037/a0015733
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2021:
2015:
2014:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1977:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1907:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1757:
1740:
1710:
1504:ancient Persians
1385:Violent fits of
1294:Participants in
1275:anorexia nervosa
1271:Eating disorders
1214:Purging disorder
1100:morning sickness
876:Pyloric stenosis
760:in the blood is
633:Retroperistalsis
497:opioid receptors
446:fourth ventricle
389:
388:
387:
357:
356:
355:
345:
343:
342:
321:, this leads to
246:purging disorder
118:Gastroenterology
97:
77:
76:
21:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4093:Lockwood's sign
4041:
4014:
3985:Ballance's sign
3956:
3923:
3917:Fluid wave test
3880:
3874:Blumberg's sign
3830:
3806:Rectal tenesmus
3773:
3713:Councilman body
3695:
3638:Goodsall's rule
3626:Hypersalivation
3543:
3536:
3523:
3481:"Emetics"
3478:
3470:
3465:
3464:
3419:
3405:
3400:
3399:
3392:
3378:
3374:
3369:Wayback Machine
3355:
3351:
3320:
3316:
3311:
3307:
3291:
3290:
3284:
3282:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3263:
3261:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3234:
3232:
3217:
3213:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3175:
3169:
3165:
3134:(9): CD010106.
3120:
3113:
3074:
3070:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3038:
3030:
3026:
3017:
3015:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2992:
2990:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2967:
2965:
2958:Merck & Co.
2948:
2947:
2943:
2936:
2916:
2912:
2873:
2869:
2860:
2858:
2815:
2811:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2766:(12): 1587–94.
2756:
2752:
2721:
2717:
2668:
2664:
2649:, ed. (1911). "
2634:
2632:
2631:
2624:
2615:
2613:
2606:
2590:
2586:
2576:
2574:
2567:
2551:
2547:
2516:
2512:
2467:
2463:
2453:
2451:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2394:
2390:
2381:
2379:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2320:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2297:
2281:
2277:
2267:
2265:
2258:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2219:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2180:
2162:
2149:
2104:
2100:
2055:
2051:
2022:
2018:
1995:
1991:
1958:
1954:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1904:Cancer medicine
1898:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1875:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1836:
1825:Forbidden Drugs
1820:
1816:
1807:
1805:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1728:, and (chiefly
1711:
1707:
1702:
1649:Bulimia nervosa
1645:
1630:
1611:bulimia nervosa
1607:eating disorder
1516:
1497:
1486:
1452:motion sickness
1436:
1419:
1324:
1279:bulimia nervosa
1267:
1230:syrup of ipecac
1222:
1204:Bulimia nervosa
1194:Swine influenza
977:motion sickness
965:
856:Gastroenteritis
840:digestive tract
836:
834:Digestive tract
820:
720:
703:expulsive phase
691:
637:small intestine
579:
574:gastroenteritis
539:cranial nerve X
531:
520:motion sickness
492:
484:
452:, known as the
442:
440:Pathophysiology
422:bulimia nervosa
418:
402:
396:
386:
383:
382:
381:
379:
354:
351:
350:
349:
347:
341:
338:
337:
336:
333:
303:
267:
254:
202:motion sickness
194:gastroenteritis
161:(also known as
75:
70:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4182:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4128:Blumer's shelf
4125:
4120:
4118:Massouh's sign
4115:
4113:Carnett's sign
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4068:Hamburger sign
4065:
4063:Rovsing's sign
4060:
4058:Obturator sign
4055:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4028:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3995:Castell's sign
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3937:
3935:Abdominal mass
3931:
3929:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3849:Abdominal pain
3845:
3843:
3836:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3789:
3783:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3755:
3744:
3735:
3730:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3686:Hampton's line
3676:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3548:
3546:
3538:
3537:
3522:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3476:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3451:
3436:
3420:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:Classification
3404:
3403:External links
3401:
3398:
3397:
3390:
3372:
3349:
3314:
3305:
3270:
3241:
3211:
3186:(9): 673–784.
3163:
3111:
3084:(3): 295–315.
3068:
3047:
3024:
2999:
2974:
2941:
2934:
2910:
2883:(2): 520–526.
2867:
2809:
2806:on 2011-06-04.
2785:
2750:
2731:(3): 383–387.
2715:
2662:
2647:Chisholm, Hugh
2622:
2604:
2584:
2565:
2545:
2510:
2461:
2431:
2404:(4): 303–313.
2388:
2363:
2314:
2295:
2275:
2256:
2236:
2217:
2197:
2178:
2147:
2098:
2069:(3): 701–706.
2049:
2016:
1989:
1952:
1921:
1914:
1892:
1873:
1853:
1834:
1814:
1777:
1770:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1644:
1641:
1629:
1626:
1524:Brygos Painter
1515:
1512:
1496:
1493:
1485:
1482:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1383:
1378:High doses of
1376:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1353:(heart attack)
1343:
1336:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1292:
1289:binge drinking
1285:
1282:
1266:
1263:
1253:Copper sulfate
1221:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1209:Food neophobia
1206:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1174:
1173:
1161:
1160:
1145:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1112:response to):
1103:
1102:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1067:kidney failure
1056:
1039:
1038:
1029:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
997:Causes in the
995:
994:
989:
984:
969:sensory system
967:Causes in the
964:
961:
960:
959:
940:
938:Food poisoning
935:
918:
907:Food allergies
904:
899:
890:
884:
879:
873:
868:
866:Celiac disease
863:
858:
853:
838:Causes in the
835:
832:
819:
816:
815:
814:
807:
804:
801:
797:
796:
795:Color of vomit
719:
716:
695:retching phase
690:
687:
686:
685:
678:
671:
644:
630:
623:
620:dental erosion
596:
595:
588:
581:
577:
556:The vagal and
554:
535:
529:
508:
490:
489:serotonin 5-HT
482:
441:
438:
417:
414:
395:
392:
384:
352:
339:
302:
299:
266:
263:
253:
250:
190:food poisoning
154:
153:
152:administration
149:
143:
142:
139:
133:
132:
127:
121:
120:
115:
109:
108:
99:
98:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
73:
43:Emesis (genus)
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4181:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4083:Dunphy's sign
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4073:Heel tap sign
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4005:Cullen's sign
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3854:Acute abdomen
3852:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3758:LĂ©pine's sign
3756:
3754:
3753:Murphy's sign
3750:
3749:
3748:cholecystitis
3745:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3663:Markle's sign
3661:
3659:
3658:Arapov's sign
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3599:oropharyngeal
3597:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3520:
3515:
3513:
3508:
3506:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3489:
3488:
3482:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3461:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3413:
3409:
3393:
3387:
3383:
3376:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3353:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3318:
3309:
3301:
3295:
3280:
3274:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3245:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3215:
3201:on 2019-03-26
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3159:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3118:
3116:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3072:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3037:
3036:
3028:
3013:
3009:
3003:
2989:on 2015-02-12
2988:
2984:
2978:
2963:
2960:, Inc. 2006.
2959:
2955:
2951:
2945:
2937:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2914:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2871:
2857:on 2010-06-16
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2829:(1): 189–93.
2828:
2824:
2820:
2813:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2754:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2719:
2711:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2642:public domain
2629:
2627:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2588:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2549:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2465:
2449:
2446:. June 2016.
2445:
2441:
2435:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2318:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2279:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2240:
2224:
2220:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2201:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2102:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2053:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2020:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1956:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1917:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1896:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1857:
1841:
1837:
1835:0-19-262955-7
1831:
1827:
1826:
1818:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1784:
1782:
1773:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1752:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1584:mass hysteria
1580:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1525:
1520:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1492:
1490:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1322:Miscellaneous
1316:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1296:milk chugging
1293:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:High altitude
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1106:Drug reaction
1101:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1084:
1083:Hyperglycemia
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1049:Hypercalcemia
1047:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1037:
1036:hydrocephalus
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1002:
1000:
993:
990:
988:
985:
982:
978:
974:
973:
972:
970:
957:
953:
949:
948:milk proteins
945:
941:
939:
936:
934:
930:
926:
922:
921:Cholecystitis
919:
916:
912:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
894:
893:Acute abdomen
891:
888:
885:
883:
880:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
851:
847:
844:
843:
842:
841:
831:
829:
825:
812:
811:pyloric valve
808:
805:
802:
799:
798:
794:
793:
792:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
746:
744:
740:
736:
729:
724:
715:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
683:
679:
676:
672:
669:
668:angular notch
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
642:
638:
634:
631:
628:
624:
621:
617:
613:
609:
608:
607:
605:
601:
593:
589:
586:
582:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
533:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
506:
502:
498:
494:
486:
478:
477:
476:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
454:area postrema
451:
447:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
413:
411:
407:
401:
391:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
344:
331:
327:
324:
323:hypochloremic
320:
319:alkaline tide
316:
312:
308:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
258:
252:Complications
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
150:
148:
144:
140:
138:
137:Complications
134:
131:
128:
126:
122:
119:
116:
114:
110:
107:
106:
100:
96:
91:
87:
83:
78:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
4088:Alder's sign
3950:Splenomegaly
3945:Hepatomegaly
3811:Constipation
3746:
3724:
3718:Mallory body
3706:
3691:Klemm's sign
3679:
3653:Aaron's sign
3648:Dance's sign
3577:Trichophagia
3556:
3485:
3453:
3438:
3423:
3381:
3375:
3352:
3330:(1): 77–89.
3327:
3323:
3317:
3308:
3283:. Retrieved
3273:
3262:. Retrieved
3253:
3244:
3233:. Retrieved
3224:
3214:
3203:. Retrieved
3196:the original
3183:
3179:
3166:
3131:
3127:
3081:
3077:
3071:
3060:. Retrieved
3034:
3027:
3016:. Retrieved
3002:
2991:. Retrieved
2987:the original
2977:
2966:. Retrieved
2953:
2944:
2920:
2913:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2859:. Retrieved
2855:the original
2826:
2822:
2812:
2804:the original
2799:The Scotsman
2797:
2788:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2679:
2675:
2665:
2654:
2614:. Retrieved
2594:
2587:
2575:. Retrieved
2555:
2548:
2526:(1): 22–24.
2523:
2519:
2513:
2506:sensitivity)
2504:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2452:. Retrieved
2443:
2434:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2380:. Retrieved
2378:. 2017-12-07
2375:
2366:
2334:(188): 455.
2331:
2327:
2317:
2305:. Retrieved
2285:
2278:
2266:. Retrieved
2246:
2239:
2227:. Retrieved
2207:
2200:
2188:. Retrieved
2169:
2115:
2111:
2101:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2036:(1): 20–25.
2033:
2029:
2019:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1965:
1955:
1930:
1924:
1903:
1895:
1883:. Retrieved
1863:
1856:
1844:. Retrieved
1824:
1817:
1806:. Retrieved
1761:
1755:
1738:getting sick
1737:
1733:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1708:
1684:Nose-blowing
1674:Vasodilation
1631:
1615:
1604:
1599:special bags
1596:
1581:
1558:
1551:
1545:
1535:trait among
1529:
1526:, 500–470 BC
1498:
1487:
1484:Epidemiology
1471:
1468:
1464:chemotherapy
1456:side effects
1437:
1422:
1410:Overexertion
1371:(similar to
1265:Self-induced
1257:
1239:
1225:
1223:
1198:
1175:
1162:
1142:chemotherapy
1121:acetaldehyde
1104:
1087:
1078:Hypoglycemia
1040:
1026:Brain tumors
996:
966:
952:milk allergy
929:appendicitis
925:pancreatitis
850:inflammation
837:
821:
790:
785:
747:
733:
728:rubber glove
707:nasal cavity
702:
694:
692:
616:tooth enamel
597:
566:chemotherapy
474:
443:
426:tooth enamel
419:
403:
362:) and often
304:
287:anesthetized
268:
206:brain tumors
187:
177:through the
170:
166:
162:
158:
157:
147:Risk factors
103:
71:
4164:Body fluids
4103:Cupola sign
4000:Kehr's sign
3980:Puddle sign
3611:Odynophagia
2686:: 841–847.
2479:(1): 9–18.
1966:Anaesthesia
1669:Emetophobia
1654:Emetophilia
1637:Emetophobia
1633:Emetophilia
1553:Stand by Me
1550:(1983) and
1514:Social cues
1474:antiemetics
1417:Other types
1234:rodenticide
1181:stomach flu
1096:Hyperemesis
897:peritonitis
754:hematemesis
648:inspiration
614:to protect
602:(PNS), and
543:vagus nerve
528:histamine H
505:substance P
364:hypokalemia
315:electrolyte
311:dehydration
293:or develop
238:Antiemetics
234:intravenous
230:dehydration
208:, elevated
171:throwing up
85:Other names
4143:Categories
4053:Psoas sign
3885:Distension
3864:Baby colic
3796:encopresis
3787:Flatulence
3779:Defecation
3769:Nardi test
3728:Boas' sign
3621:Xerostomia
3616:Bad breath
3604:esophageal
3582:Pagophagia
3567:Aerophagia
3285:2023-12-28
3264:2017-06-24
3235:2017-06-24
3205:2010-02-15
3062:2011-09-30
3018:2014-05-03
2993:2014-05-03
2968:2013-02-23
2861:2009-03-06
2823:Pediatrics
2616:2023-01-02
2475:(Review).
2382:2024-03-08
1808:2023-07-12
1747:References
1734:being sick
1718:upchucking
1628:Psychology
1564:ceremonies
1440:antiemetic
1405:Depression
1243:water and
1228:, such as
1149:entheogens
1006:Concussion
887:Overeating
824:protracted
743:malodorous
714:vomiting.
627:aspirating
612:salivation
610:Increased
551:gag reflex
481:dopamine D
470:inhibit it
398:See also:
291:asphyxiate
275:gag reflex
265:Aspiration
232:develops,
226:anesthesia
51:Heaving to
3700:Accessory
3594:Dysphagia
3587:Geophagia
3562:Heartburn
2577:August 9,
2307:August 9,
2268:August 8,
2229:August 8,
2190:August 8,
2005:: 62–70.
1885:August 9,
1846:August 9,
1577:parasites
1561:ayahuasca
1500:Herodotus
1478:emergency
1434:Treatment
1188:Norovirus
1157:ayahuasca
1151:(such as
1089:Pregnancy
1042:Metabolic
946:to cow's
933:hepatitis
846:Gastritis
768:is used.
730:for scale
660:esophagus
570:radiation
532:receptors
493:receptors
485:receptors
416:Dentistry
406:esophagus
376:cachectic
368:potassium
198:pregnancy
113:Specialty
55:Careening
47:PussyCake
4154:Reflexes
4149:Vomiting
3968:Jaundice
3897:Bloating
3821:Diarrhea
3725:biliary:
3557:Vomiting
3365:Archived
3294:cite web
3258:Archived
3229:Archived
3192:17885697
3158:26411330
3106:46983160
3053:Archived
3012:Archived
2962:Archived
2905:14006841
2897:14810961
2851:32740524
2710:26211420
2610:Archived
2571:Archived
2501:34881689
2493:27852116
2454:24 April
2448:Archived
2426:12141615
2418:11096591
2358:13696216
2301:Archived
2262:Archived
2223:Archived
2184:Archived
2142:27450627
2118:: 5–17.
2093:19485577
1947:11749934
1879:Archived
1840:Archived
1802:Archived
1798:30335336
1689:Belching
1679:Diarrhea
1643:See also
1609:such as
1556:(1986).
1537:primates
1454:and the
1387:coughing
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