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is a system designed to rescue the pilot or other crew of an aircraft (usually military) in an emergency. In most designs, the seat is propelled out of the aircraft by an
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An evacuation is more urgent than a "rapid disembarkation", which entails using the aircraft's ordinary exits while leaving luggage behind. A 2017 incident at
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saw passengers use the overwing doors and slides after misinterpreting the captain's rapid disembarkation instruction as an emergency evacuation instruction.
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which may take place on the ground, in water, or mid-flight. There are standard evacuation procedures and special evacuation equipment.
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conditions. Around 30 evacuation events occurs each year around the world, with a very high overall level of safety as observed by the
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Airliners are certified for a full evacuation within 90s, but evacuation tests can be theoretical as real passengers may be
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are designed to allow people to exit aircraft mid-flight and safely land on the ground by creating drag to slow descent.
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in Dubai but evacuation took 6min 40s while it was only 77% full, as half of the passengers surveyed admitted retrieving
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276:"Effects of Motivation and Cabin Configuration on Emergency Aircraft Evacuation Behavior and Rates of Egress"
234:"[2019-004] Final Report: Serious Incident, Airbus A320-214 (EI-GAL). Cork Airport, 11 November 2017"
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216:"Chaos when passengers used emergency exits to get off plane at Cork Airport, report states"
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has also been tried. Once clear of the aircraft, the ejection seat deploys a
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detailing evacuation procedures. These include locating and using
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Safety Study: Emergency
Evacuation of Commercial Airplanes
140:, carrying the pilot with it. The concept of an ejectable
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Muir, H. C.; Bottomley, D. M.; Marrison, C. (1996).
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195:David Kaminski-Morrow (19 January 2023).
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16:Emergency evacuation of an aircraft
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214:Shanahan, Catherine (7 May 2019).
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297:10.1207/s15327108ijap0601_4
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239:. AAIU Ireland. 7 May 2019
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47:emergency evacuation doors
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169:Air safety
157:Parachutes
152:Parachutes
85:overweight
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163:See also
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279:(PDF)
243:7 May
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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