678:
745:
431:
875:
777:
761:
624:
701:
659:
910:
800:
894:
394:
564:
840:
726:
515:
586:
537:
819:
856:
609:
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409:
39:
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338:
of sculptures in high relief of The Lion of the North, The Horse of the West, The Bull of the South and The
Elephant of the East, separated by intervening wheels, over a lotus in full bloom, exemplifying the fountainhead of life and creative inspiration. Carved from a single block of sandstone, the
192:
standing back to back, symbolizing power, courage, confidence and faith. The lions are mounted on a circular abacus and the abacus is mounted on a lotus. The wheel of the law, Dharmachakra, is in the center of the abacus. The wheel has 24 spokes, which symbolize the progress and evolution of human
346:
In the emblem finally adopted, only three lions are visible, the fourth being hidden from view. The wheel appears in relief in the centre of the abacus, with a bull on the right and a galloping horse on the left, and outlines of Dharma
Chakras on the extreme right and left. A horse and a bull are
216:
The State Emblem of India is used by the
Government of India and its agencies, as well as by all state governments and union territory administrations in India. It is also used by private citizens in India on letterheads, business cards and other personal uses, but with certain restrictions. The
677:
493:
3447:
2737:
463:
have adopted their own state emblem, seal or coat of arms which are used as an official governmental symbol, while six states and five union territories use the
National Emblem of India with a text legend as their official governmental seal.
249:, then 21 years old. Bose was keen to include the Lion Capital of Ashoka into the opening pages of the constitution. Wanting the lions to be depicted realistically, he chose Bhargava who studied the behaviour of the lions at the
623:
430:
874:
347:
represented right below the abacus. The bull represents hard work and steadfastness, while the horse represents loyalty, speed, and energy. The bell-shaped lotus beneath the abacus has been omitted.
172:
The emblem was adopted by the
Government of India on 26 January 1950, the day that India became a republic. It is based on the Lion Capital of Ashoka, a sculpture that was originally erected at the
2337:
1059:
1026:
245:(then the Principal of Shanti Niketan or Kala Bhavan Shanti Niketan) by the Indian National Congress. Bose set out to complete this task with the help of his students, one of whom was
169:. The State Emblem of India is an official seal of the Government of India. It is used as the national emblem of India and appears on official documents, currency and passports.
658:
3201:
304:
1953:
1353:
744:
700:
213:. The use of the emblem is governed by the State Emblem of India (Prohibition of Improper Use) Act, 2005 and the State Emblem of India (Regulation of Use) Rules, 2007.
1007:
893:
776:
760:
326:
standing back to back, symbolising power, courage, confidence and pride, mounted on a circular base. At the bottom is a horse and a bull, and at its centre is a
990:
3893:
492:
4154:
3594:
3432:
2888:
799:
1343:
1333:
1188:"Rajya Sabha Parliamentary Standing Committee On Home Affairs: 116th Report on The State Emblem Of India (Prohibition Of Improper Use) Bill, 2004"
3828:
909:
3389:
2810:
1298:
585:
4213:
4514:
2093:
4399:
4164:
2591:
2216:
4235:
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2913:
1348:
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2783:
2667:
2447:
2139:
1187:
393:
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3404:
4103:
3425:
1401:
563:
2687:
1794:
1571:
1243:
725:
2581:
2283:
2123:
2108:
1902:
1832:
1137:
460:
839:
3773:
3768:
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2439:
2103:
3821:
2457:
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1710:
608:
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2712:
2707:
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880:
683:
4504:
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3913:
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2399:
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17:
307:, under which no individual or private organisation is permitted to use the emblem for official correspondence. The
4159:
3287:
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3275:
2898:
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1973:
1938:
1715:
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217:
emblem is protected under the Indian Emblem Act and its use without proper authority is punishable under the law.
4118:
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1943:
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4128:
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3182:
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2158:
2118:
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1211:
916:
630:
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3142:
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2404:
1852:
1608:
954:
949:
536:
454:
855:
3624:
3314:
3172:
3029:
2660:
2655:
2467:
2013:
1857:
1837:
1566:
1318:
805:
468:
3903:
3785:
3721:
3258:
3226:
3147:
2626:
2487:
2409:
2278:
2263:
2226:
2113:
2008:
1968:
1725:
1694:
1603:
1281:
1236:
1008:"Celebrating Nandalal Bose, artist who rejected everything British & designed India's constitution"
150:
229:
adopted an official state emblem on 30 December 1947. The emblem consisted of a representation of the
4484:
4251:
4221:
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3579:
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2098:
1948:
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1581:
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1338:
1308:
944:
471:
established by the Sixth
Schedule of the Constitution of India have also adopted an official emblem.
299:
as well. It also functions as the national emblem of India in many places and appears prominently on
818:
4460:
4418:
4018:
3988:
3845:
3763:
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3079:
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2419:
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2003:
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1918:
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1421:
706:
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3309:
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2414:
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1998:
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1323:
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2702:
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2300:
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1991:
1986:
1963:
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664:
400:
319:
312:
277:
230:
154:
81:
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2394:
2342:
2327:
1768:
1689:
1618:
1613:
1406:
1371:
1313:
1229:
1060:"We Know Very Little About The Man Who Designed Our National Emblem. Here Are Some Facts Him"
441:
331:
238:
237:
enclosed within a rectangular frame. The task of beautifying the original manuscript of the
161:. The statue is a three dimensional emblem showing four lions. It became the emblem of the
4423:
4383:
4083:
4058:
3973:
3953:
3933:
3452:
3187:
3125:
3094:
3084:
3044:
3039:
2778:
2717:
2571:
2364:
2347:
1824:
824:
256:
On 26 January 1950, a representation of the Lion
Capital of Ashoka placed above the motto,
8:
4169:
4143:
4048:
3743:
3736:
3731:
3530:
3467:
3457:
3253:
3221:
3192:
2586:
2541:
2505:
2424:
2231:
2208:
1981:
1804:
1576:
1485:
1194:
600:
521:
292:
146:
4359:
4113:
4063:
3998:
3993:
3687:
3672:
3639:
3589:
3552:
3329:
3292:
3162:
3069:
3024:
3019:
2858:
2843:
2822:
2752:
2727:
2672:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2248:
1748:
1623:
1593:
1546:
1513:
1328:
4198:
4088:
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3726:
3716:
3711:
3614:
3599:
3334:
3216:
3211:
3074:
3054:
3049:
2961:
2956:
2773:
2722:
2533:
2332:
2196:
1897:
1551:
1034:
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884:
374:
365:
246:
226:
166:
162:
142:
103:
76:
51:
4367:
4351:
4281:
4133:
3968:
3938:
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3837:
3654:
3609:
3604:
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3477:
3324:
3135:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2949:
2838:
2793:
2614:
2523:
2295:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2153:
1882:
1842:
1773:
1475:
1303:
1293:
1263:
783:
767:
751:
735:
360:
94:
1144:
4375:
4174:
4093:
4028:
4008:
3753:
3677:
3619:
3584:
3265:
3243:
3167:
2944:
2068:
2063:
2053:
2046:
1814:
1669:
1654:
1480:
1363:
300:
138:
4428:
4343:
4289:
3978:
3928:
3780:
3748:
3694:
3644:
3634:
3535:
3356:
3238:
3014:
2149:
1877:
1867:
1679:
1588:
1541:
1536:
1508:
1465:
1460:
1396:
934:
638:
499:
437:
281:
1112:"A Tribute to the Artist who Sketched and Illuminated India's National Emblem"
1086:"A Tribute to the Artist who Sketched and Illuminated India's National Emblem"
4478:
4297:
4265:
4192:
3682:
3545:
3270:
2788:
2747:
2075:
2031:
1928:
1503:
1442:
1411:
1391:
1386:
1038:
939:
929:
731:
570:
327:
308:
242:
185:
158:
4444:
4335:
2798:
2768:
2315:
1778:
1495:
1381:
809:
543:
340:
323:
296:
225:
Following the end of
British rule on 15 August 1947, the newly independent
189:
1174:
117:
National Emblem of India and official documents, currency & passports.
4202:
3699:
2903:
2518:
2513:
2241:
2058:
2041:
1933:
1561:
1528:
1470:
1452:
1416:
710:
691:
668:
634:
596:
250:
686:, used for official documents, publications and correspondence from the
4391:
2742:
2634:
2036:
1720:
1518:
355:
210:
177:
107:
2236:
846:
130:
1809:
153:, and other government agencies. The emblem is an adaptation of the
3806:
2639:
1674:
1138:"The State Emblem Of India (Prohibition Of Improper Use) Act, 2005"
4318:
272:
38:
615:
592:
234:
173:
46:
4452:
1221:
335:
288:
181:
4246:
379:
351:
305:
State Emblem of India (Prohibition of
Improper Use) Act, 2005
88:
3399:
448:
372:; lit. "Truth alone triumphs"). This is a quote from the
311:(Ashoka wheel) on its base features in the centre of the
157:, an ancient sculpture dating back to 280 BCE during the
303:. Usage of the emblem is regulated and restricted under
974:
972:
970:
2448:
Bureau of Police
Research and Development (BPR&D)
1170:
Kamal Dey v. Union of India and State of West Bengal
967:
257:
2296:Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators
1173: (Calcutta High Court 14 July 2011),
4476:
629:Royal Seal (left) and Endscript seal (right) of
291:forms a part of the official letterhead of the
350:Forming an integral part of the emblem is the
165:in December 1947, and later the emblem of the
4229:
3822:
1237:
1143:. 20 December 2005. p. 4. Archived from
474:
385:
550:
987:Press Information Bureau of India - Archive
479:
262:, was adopted as the State Emblem of India.
4236:
4222:
3829:
3815:
1244:
1230:
378:, the concluding part of the sacred Hindu
2458:Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI)
2338:Fundamental rights, principles and duties
709:, an emblem used within India during the
2400:Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
650:
271:
267:
3499:
1402:Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley
449:Emblems of states and union territories
14:
4477:
2688:Securities and Exchange Board of India
1795:National Geological Monuments of India
1024:
665:Coat of arms of the East India Company
506:
123:
4217:
3810:
3498:
2612:
2488:Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW)
2453:Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
2194:
1746:
1261:
1225:
461:states and union territories of India
3836:
903:(30 December 1947 – 25 January 1950)
866:
4515:Coats of arms with the dharmachakra
2483:National Investigation Agency (NIA)
2405:Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
2094:Autonomous administrative divisions
1212:"Kashmir Accession document side 2"
996:from the original on 8 August 2017.
717:
422:
339:polished capital is crowned by the
209:) is inscribed below the abacus in
202:
24:
4317:
2473:Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC)
980:"Press Communique' - State Emblem"
881:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom
684:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom
436:The State Emblem atop the dome of
188:, India. The emblem features four
25:
4531:
2668:Ministry of Commerce and Industry
2410:Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)
1695:Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF)
1078:
645:
577:
484:
4245:
4197:
4188:
4187:
1251:
1025:Pathak, Yamini (31 March 2016).
908:
892:
873:
854:
838:
817:
798:
775:
759:
743:
724:
699:
688:Parliament of the United Kingdom
676:
657:
622:
607:
584:
562:
555:
535:
513:
491:
429:
407:
392:
37:
1711:History of India (1947–present)
1204:
791:
528:
498:Medieval royal insignia of the
416:Central Bureau of Investigation
4155:British Indian Ocean Territory
2478:Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)
2430:Special Protection Group (SPG)
2420:Railway Protection Force (RPF)
1180:
1162:
1130:
1104:
1052:
1018:
1000:
887:(15 August – 29 December 1947)
442:state legislature of Karnataka
354:inscribed below the abacus in
13:
1:
3573:Engineering colleges in India
3202:Electronics and semiconductor
2415:National Security Guard (NSG)
2159:World Heritage Sites in India
1747:
960:
917:Constituent Assembly of India
861:Seal of Azad Hind (1943–1945)
2463:Enforcement Directorate (ED)
2284:State legislative assemblies
2195:
2124:States and union territories
1833:Biogeographic classification
955:List of Indian state symbols
950:List of Indian state emblems
831:
469:autonomous district councils
455:List of Indian state emblems
7:
3630:Water supply and sanitation
2613:
2395:Border Security Force (BSF)
2140:National monuments of India
1262:
923:
258:
207: Truth alone triumphs
10:
4536:
2683:Central Statistical Office
2289:State legislative councils
2264:Union Council of Ministers
475:Historic seals and emblems
452:
386:Emblems of national bodies
295:and appears on all Indian
220:
4510:Coats of arms with horses
4490:National symbols of India
4437:
4411:
4328:
4315:
4258:
4252:National symbols of India
4183:
4142:
4102:
3844:
3653:
3563:Medical colleges in India
3518:
3514:
3494:
3413:
3382:
3118:
2987:
2927:
2879:
2831:
2761:
2713:Foreign exchange reserves
2708:Foreign direct investment
2678:Economic Advisory Council
2648:
2625:
2621:
2608:
2532:
2504:
2438:
2425:Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
2387:
2378:
2323:
2314:
2207:
2203:
2190:
2132:
2084:
2022:
1911:
1823:
1805:Sacred mountains of India
1787:
1759:
1755:
1742:
1703:
1632:
1527:
1494:
1451:
1430:
1377:Indus Valley Civilisation
1362:
1274:
1270:
1257:
945:National symbols of India
551:Early modern era in India
369:
135:Bhārata Kā Rājakīya Cihna
113:
87:
75:
57:
45:
36:
31:
4505:Coats of arms with bulls
4500:Coats of arms with lions
4400:Lactobacillus bulgaricus
3904:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2849:Multi Commodity Exchange
2468:Intelligence Bureau (IB)
782:Greater coat of arms of
766:Greater coat of arms of
480:Medieval period in India
100:"Truth Alone Triumphs",
4165:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2693:Enforcement Directorate
2154:Indian-origin religions
2145:National parks of India
1954:Highest point by states
1716:Economic liberalisation
1027:"Bringing out the kala"
750:Lesser coat of arms of
4322:
3663:Arts and entertainment
3298:Science and technology
3234:Information technology
2914:Government initiatives
1810:Sacred rivers of India
1800:Sacred groves of India
1354:Science and technology
401:Supreme Court of India
313:National Flag of India
284:
278:Lion Capital of Ashoka
231:Lion Capital of Ashoka
155:Lion Capital of Ashoka
82:Lion Capital of Ashoka
4321:
3620:Socio-economic issues
3568:Law colleges in India
3558:Universities in India
2806:Reserve Bank of India
1609:Independence movement
1407:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
651:British rule in India
616:Shivajiraje Bhonsle I
593:Shivajiraje Bhonsle I
569:Imperial Seal of the
275:
268:Usage and description
239:Constitution of India
127:State Emblem of India
32:State Emblem of India
4495:Indian coats of arms
4384:Ganges river dolphin
4079:United Arab Emirates
2894:Economic development
2738:Voluntary guidelines
2733:Industrial licensing
1863:Environmental issues
1645:Non-Aligned Movement
1422:Seleucid–Mauryan war
825:Great Seal of France
631:Pratap Singh Bhosale
61:26 January 1950
4520:Memorials to Ashoka
4106:limited recognition
2656:Ministry of Finance
1660:Indo-Pakistani wars
1604:Partition of Bengal
899:Emblem used by the
522:Vijayanagara Empire
507:Vijayanagara Empire
318:The actual Sarnath
293:Government of India
280:, 3rd century BCE,
145:and is used by the
63: (74 years ago)
4323:
3625:Standard of living
3315:Telecommunications
2832:Financial services
2753:Atmanirbhar Bharat
2673:Finance Commission
1838:Biosphere reserves
1594:Bengal Renaissance
1582:Commander-in-Chief
1547:East India Company
1118:. 26 December 2016
1092:. 26 December 2016
1066:. 26 December 2016
1064:The Times of India
1014:. 3 December 2018.
667:, used during the
285:
4472:
4471:
4379:(Heritage animal)
4211:
4210:
4148:other territories
3804:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3035:Jammu and Kashmir
2661:Finance ministers
2604:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2592:Women in politics
2567:Political parties
2500:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2306:Chief Secretaries
2279:State governments
2274:Cabinet Secretary
2227:Foreign relations
2186:
2185:
2182:
2181:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1726:COVID-19 pandemic
1599:Political reforms
901:Dominion of India
885:Dominion of India
867:Dominion of India
375:Mundaka Upanishad
334:is girded with a
247:Dinanath Bhargava
227:Dominion of India
180:first taught the
167:Republic of India
163:Dominion of India
151:state governments
143:Republic of India
121:
120:
104:Mundaka Upanishad
52:Republic of India
18:Emblem of Tripura
16:(Redirected from
4527:
4485:National emblems
4465:
4457:
4449:
4419:Independence Day
4404:
4396:
4388:
4387:(Aquatic animal)
4380:
4372:
4364:
4356:
4348:
4340:
4310:
4302:
4294:
4286:
4282:Satyameva Jayate
4278:
4270:
4250:
4249:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4215:
4214:
4201:
4191:
4190:
4160:Christmas Island
3846:Sovereign states
3838:Armorial of Asia
3831:
3824:
3817:
3808:
3807:
3759:Physical culture
3580:Ethnic relations
3516:
3515:
3496:
3495:
3478:Mumbai Consensus
3030:Himachal Pradesh
2919:Numbering system
2909:Green revolution
2784:Historical Forex
2623:
2622:
2610:
2609:
2582:Scheduled groups
2385:
2384:
2321:
2320:
2205:
2204:
2192:
2191:
2174:Tourism in India
2169:History of India
2164:Culture of India
1774:Geology of India
1757:
1756:
1744:
1743:
1675:Naxal Insurgency
1670:White Revolution
1665:Green Revolution
1272:
1271:
1259:
1258:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1223:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1200:on 8 March 2013.
1199:
1193:. Archived from
1192:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1150:on 19 March 2013
1149:
1142:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1116:The Better India
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1090:The Better India
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
984:
976:
912:
896:
877:
858:
842:
821:
806:Emblem of France
802:
784:Portuguese India
779:
768:Portuguese India
763:
752:Portuguese India
747:
736:Portuguese India
728:
718:Portuguese India
703:
680:
661:
626:
614:Closing Seal of
611:
588:
566:
542:Insignia of the
539:
517:
495:
433:
423:Use on buildings
411:
396:
371:
361:Satyameva Jayate
301:Indian passports
261:
259:Satyameva Jayate
208:
204:
198:Satyamēva Jayatē
176:, a place where
147:union government
125:
95:Satyameva Jayate
71:
69:
64:
41:
29:
28:
21:
4535:
4534:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4461:Indian Calendar
4455:
4447:
4433:
4407:
4402:
4394:
4386:
4378:
4376:Indian elephant
4370:
4362:
4354:
4346:
4338:
4329:Flora and fauna
4324:
4313:
4308:
4306:National Pledge
4300:
4292:
4284:
4276:
4274:Emblem of India
4268:
4254:
4244:
4242:
4212:
4207:
4179:
4147:
4138:
4119:Northern Cyprus
4105:
4098:
3840:
3835:
3805:
3792:
3764:Public holidays
3649:
3595:Life expectancy
3510:
3509:
3482:
3409:
3378:
3283:Pharmaceuticals
3114:
2983:
2923:
2889:COVID-19 impact
2875:
2827:
2757:
2644:
2617:
2596:
2528:
2492:
2434:
2374:
2370:District Courts
2310:
2301:Chief Ministers
2199:
2178:
2128:
2080:
2018:
1992:Western coastal
1987:Eastern coastal
1974:Mountain passes
1907:
1893:Protected areas
1819:
1815:Stones of India
1783:
1751:
1730:
1699:
1685:Space programme
1655:Sino-Indian War
1650:Five-Year Plans
1628:
1523:
1490:
1481:Delhi Sultanate
1447:
1438:Middle kingdoms
1431:Middle Kingdoms
1426:
1358:
1266:
1253:
1250:
1220:
1219:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1121:
1119:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1023:
1019:
1006:
1005:
1001:
993:
982:
978:
977:
968:
963:
926:
919:
913:
904:
897:
888:
878:
869:
862:
859:
850:
843:
834:
827:
822:
813:
803:
794:
787:
780:
771:
764:
755:
748:
739:
729:
720:
713:
704:
695:
681:
672:
662:
653:
648:
641:
633:, 8th and last
627:
618:
612:
603:
589:
580:
573:
567:
558:
553:
546:
540:
531:
524:
518:
509:
502:
496:
487:
482:
477:
457:
451:
444:
434:
425:
418:
412:
403:
397:
388:
341:Wheel of Dharma
270:
223:
206:
139:national emblem
101:
99:
67:
65:
62:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4533:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4466:
4458:
4450:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4429:Gandhi Jayanti
4426:
4421:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4397:
4389:
4381:
4373:
4365:
4357:
4349:
4344:Indian peafowl
4341:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4325:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4303:
4295:
4290:Jana Gana Mana
4287:
4279:
4271:
4262:
4260:
4259:Constitutional
4256:
4255:
4241:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4218:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4195:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4151:
4149:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4110:
4108:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3850:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3834:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3811:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3522:
3520:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3500:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3453:Income Tax Act
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3295:
3290:
3288:Pulp and paper
3285:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3276:Iron and Steel
3273:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3060:Madhya Pradesh
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2995:Andhra Pradesh
2991:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2959:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2899:Liberalisation
2896:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2619:
2618:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2389:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2276:
2271:
2269:Civil Services
2266:
2261:
2259:Prime Minister
2256:
2254:Vice President
2251:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2201:
2200:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2150:Nature worship
2147:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2119:Municipalities
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2090:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1944:Extreme points
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1888:National parks
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1848:Climate change
1845:
1840:
1835:
1829:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1753:
1752:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1680:Smiling Buddha
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1557:1857 rebellion
1554:
1549:
1544:
1542:Princely state
1539:
1533:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1514:European trade
1511:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1461:Medieval India
1457:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1397:Yavana Kingdom
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1344:Paper currency
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1268:
1267:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1226:
1218:
1217:
1203:
1179:
1161:
1129:
1103:
1077:
1051:
1017:
999:
965:
964:
962:
959:
958:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
935:Jana Gana Mana
932:
925:
922:
921:
920:
915:Emblem of the
914:
907:
905:
898:
891:
889:
879:
872:
868:
865:
864:
863:
860:
853:
851:
844:
837:
833:
830:
829:
828:
823:
816:
814:
804:
797:
793:
790:
789:
788:
781:
774:
772:
765:
758:
756:
749:
742:
740:
730:
723:
719:
716:
715:
714:
705:
698:
696:
682:
675:
673:
663:
656:
652:
649:
647:
646:Colonial India
644:
643:
642:
639:Maratha Empire
628:
621:
619:
613:
606:
604:
601:Maratha Empire
590:
583:
579:
578:Maratha Empire
576:
575:
574:
568:
561:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
547:
541:
534:
530:
527:
526:
525:
520:Emblem of the
519:
512:
508:
505:
504:
503:
500:Pandya dynasty
497:
490:
486:
485:Pandya Dynasty
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
453:Main article:
450:
447:
446:
445:
440:, seat of the
438:Vidhana Soudha
435:
428:
424:
421:
420:
419:
414:Emblem of the
413:
406:
404:
399:Emblem of the
398:
391:
387:
384:
322:features four
282:Sarnath Museum
269:
266:
222:
219:
193:civilization.
178:Gautama Buddha
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
91:
85:
84:
79:
73:
72:
59:
55:
54:
49:
43:
42:
34:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4532:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4462:
4459:
4454:
4451:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4401:
4398:
4393:
4390:
4385:
4382:
4377:
4374:
4369:
4366:
4361:
4358:
4353:
4350:
4345:
4342:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4320:
4307:
4304:
4299:
4298:Vande Mataram
4296:
4291:
4288:
4283:
4280:
4275:
4272:
4267:
4266:Flag of India
4264:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4248:
4239:
4234:
4232:
4227:
4225:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4194:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4145:
4141:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4129:South Ossetia
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4101:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3832:
3827:
3825:
3820:
3818:
3813:
3812:
3809:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3571:
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940:Vande Mataram
938:
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930:Flag of India
928:
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707:Star of India
702:
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571:Mughal Empire
565:
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556:Mughal Empire
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328:Dharma chakra
325:
324:Asiatic lions
321:
316:
314:
310:
309:Ashoka Chakra
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
283:
279:
276:The original
274:
265:
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254:
252:
248:
244:
243:Nandalal Bose
241:was given to
240:
236:
232:
228:
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205:
199:
194:
191:
190:Asiatic lions
187:
186:Uttar Pradesh
183:
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159:Maurya Empire
156:
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106:", a part of
105:
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60:
56:
53:
50:
48:
44:
40:
35:
30:
27:
19:
4445:Indian rupee
4424:Republic Day
4336:Bengal tiger
4273:
4144:Dependencies
4074:Turkmenistan
4039:Saudi Arabia
3918:
3744:Martial arts
3668:Architecture
3541:Demographics
3526:Caste system
3503:Society and
3153:Construction
2935:By net worth
2769:Indian rupee
2572:Reservations
2440:Intelligence
2343:Human rights
2328:Constitution
2086:Subdivisions
1779:Indian Plate
1769:Fossil Parks
1704:Contemporary
1619:World War II
1496:Early Modern
1486:Vijayanagara
1382:Vedic period
1252:India topics
1206:
1195:the original
1182:
1169:
1164:
1152:. Retrieved
1145:the original
1132:
1122:15 September
1120:. Retrieved
1115:
1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1089:
1080:
1068:. Retrieved
1063:
1054:
1042:. Retrieved
1030:
1020:
1011:
1002:
986:
883:used by the
810:French India
792:French India
732:Coat of arms
544:Ahom kingdom
529:Ahom Kingdom
467:Some of the
466:
459:Most of the
458:
373:
370:सत्यमेव जयते
359:
349:
345:
317:
286:
263:
255:
224:
215:
201:
197:
195:
171:
134:
126:
122:
93:
26:
4203:Asia portal
4104:States with
4024:Philippines
3964:South Korea
3959:North Korea
3854:Afghanistan
3786:Traditional
3463:Banking Act
3448:SARFESI Act
3362:Electricity
3183:Oil and gas
3173:Electricity
3126:Agriculture
3110:West Bengal
3100:Uttarakhand
3065:Maharashtra
2904:Licence Raj
2859:Black money
2718:Remittances
2562:Nationalism
2547:Citizenship
2380:Enforcement
2365:High Courts
2242:Rajya Sabha
1903:sanctuaries
1853:Earthquakes
1825:Environment
1640:Integration
1614:1943 famine
1562:British Raj
1529:Late modern
1453:Middle Ages
1417:Alchon Huns
1329:Mathematics
1319:Linguistics
1096:4 September
1070:4 September
1044:4 September
849:(1943–1945)
812:(1912–1954)
786:(1951–1961)
770:(1935–1951)
754:(1935–1961)
738:(1600–1935)
711:British Raj
694:(1858–1947)
692:British Raj
690:during the
671:(1757–1858)
669:Company Raj
635:Chhatrapati
597:Chhatrapati
251:Kolkata Zoo
196:The motto,
4479:Categories
4464:(Calendar)
4448:(Currency)
4403:(Microber)
4392:King cobra
4084:Uzbekistan
4059:Tajikistan
3974:Kyrgyzstan
3954:Kazakhstan
3874:Bangladesh
3864:Azerbaijan
3737:television
3727:Literature
3531:Corruption
3254:Television
3222:Healthcare
3143:Automotive
3090:Tamil Nadu
2957:Labour law
2940:Demography
2743:NITI Aayog
2649:Governance
2635:BSE SENSEX
2587:Secularism
2542:Censorship
2333:Penal Code
2232:Parliament
2209:Government
2014:Waterfalls
1858:Ecoregions
1721:Pokhran-II
1519:Bengal War
1334:Metallurgy
961:References
845:Emblem of
356:Devanagari
211:Devanagari
108:Upanishads
102:from the "
68:1950-01-26
4395:(Reptile)
4170:Hong Kong
4124:Palestine
4049:Sri Lanka
4044:Singapore
3924:Indonesia
3769:Sculpture
3722:Festivals
3688:Webcomics
3640:Sexuality
3590:Languages
3553:Education
3383:Regulator
3330:Transport
3227:Hospitals
3163:Education
3131:Livestock
3095:Telangana
3085:Rajasthan
3045:Karnataka
3040:Jharkhand
2844:Insurance
2823:Inflation
2728:Subsidies
2627:Companies
2557:Democracy
2552:Elections
2524:Air Force
2249:President
2237:Lok Sabha
2114:Districts
2069:Southeast
2064:Southwest
2054:Northeast
2047:Northwest
2009:Volcanoes
1969:Mountains
1912:Landforms
1749:Geography
1624:Partition
1589:Zamindari
1372:Stone Age
1309:Economics
1294:Astronomy
1275:Overviews
1039:0971-751X
1031:The Hindu
1012:The Print
847:Azad Hind
832:Azad Hind
184:, now in
137:) is the
4355:(Flower)
4339:(Animal)
4309:(Pledge)
4293:(Anthem)
4277:(Emblem)
4193:Category
4114:Abkhazia
4064:Thailand
4019:Pakistan
3999:Mongolia
3994:Maldives
3989:Malaysia
3889:Cambodia
3754:Painting
3717:Folklore
3673:Blogging
3615:Religion
3600:Literacy
3335:Aviation
3320:Textiles
3259:Printing
3249:FM Radio
3217:Gambling
3212:Forestry
3148:Chemical
2962:Pensions
2869:National
2811:Governor
2762:Currency
2723:Taxation
2640:NIFTY 50
2577:Scandals
2534:Politics
2506:Military
2217:Agencies
2197:Politics
2133:See also
1949:Glaciers
1898:Wildlife
1788:Heritage
1633:Republic
1567:Railways
1537:Colonial
1509:Marathas
1476:Kakatiya
1364:Ancient
1339:Military
1324:Maritime
1299:Clothing
1282:Timeline
1154:15 April
991:Archived
924:See also
808:used in
591:Seal of
366:Sanskrit
358:script:
297:currency
4456:(River)
4371:(Fruit)
4285:(Motto)
4089:Vietnam
4004:Myanmar
3984:Lebanon
3914:Georgia
3869:Bahrain
3859:Armenia
3774:tallest
3695:Cuisine
3655:Culture
3610:Prisons
3605:Poverty
3546:Indians
3519:Society
3505:culture
3325:Tourism
3178:Nuclear
3158:Defence
3136:Fishing
3119:Sectors
3070:Mizoram
3025:Haryana
3020:Gujarat
2950:Poverty
2881:History
2854:Bullion
2839:Banking
2794:Coinage
2779:History
2615:Economy
2388:Federal
2099:Borders
2032:Central
2024:Regions
2004:Valleys
1978:Plains
1959:Islands
1919:Beaches
1883:Geology
1873:Forests
1843:Climate
1761:Geology
1572:Economy
1552:Plassey
1504:Mughals
1466:Hoysala
1392:Mauryas
1304:Coinage
1264:History
637:of the
599:of the
320:capital
235:Sarnath
221:History
203:transl.
174:Sarnath
149:, many
141:of the
66: (
58:Adopted
47:Armiger
4453:Ganges
4438:Others
4363:(Tree)
4360:Banyan
4347:(Bird)
4301:(Song)
4269:(Flag)
4134:Taiwan
4069:Turkey
4034:Russia
3969:Kuwait
3949:Jordan
3939:Israel
3899:Cyprus
3884:Brunei
3879:Bhutan
3683:Comics
3678:Cinema
3585:Health
3293:Retail
3266:Mining
3244:Cinema
3168:Energy
3080:Punjab
3075:Odisha
3055:Ladakh
3050:Kerala
2988:States
2945:Income
2928:People
2864:Bombay
2109:Cities
1999:Rivers
1934:Desert
1929:Coasts
1924:Canals
1349:Postal
1037:
595:, 1st
336:frieze
332:abacus
330:. The
289:emblem
182:Dharma
77:Shield
4368:Mango
4352:Lotus
4175:Macau
4094:Yemen
4054:Syria
4029:Qatar
4009:Nepal
3944:Japan
3919:India
3909:Egypt
3894:China
3781:Sport
3749:Music
3732:Media
3712:Dress
3707:Dance
3645:Youth
3635:Women
3536:Crime
3426:NCLAT
3414:Other
3390:IRDAI
3372:Power
3367:Water
3357:Roads
3347:Ports
3340:Civil
3310:Space
3239:Media
3188:Solar
3010:Delhi
3005:Bihar
3000:Assam
2799:Paisa
2104:Towns
2059:South
2042:North
1964:Lakes
1878:Flora
1868:Fauna
1443:Chola
1287:Years
1198:(PDF)
1191:(PDF)
1148:(PDF)
1141:(PDF)
994:(PDF)
983:(PDF)
380:Vedas
352:motto
89:Motto
4412:Days
4014:Oman
3979:Laos
3934:Iraq
3929:Iran
3700:wine
3473:FEMA
3438:IBBI
3433:BIFR
3421:NCLT
3405:IBBI
3400:SEBI
3352:Rail
3271:Coal
3193:Wind
2967:EPFO
2816:Mint
2774:Sign
2519:Navy
2514:Army
2348:LGBT
2076:West
2037:East
1577:Army
1471:Pala
1314:LGBT
1175:Text
1156:2012
1124:2019
1098:2019
1072:2019
1046:2019
1035:ISSN
287:The
4146:and
3443:IBC
3395:RBI
3015:Goa
2977:PPF
2972:NPS
2316:Law
2152:in
1939:ECZ
734:of
233:at
131:ISO
124:The
114:Use
4481::
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969:^
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