536:
183:
364:
790:
482:, Bernstein was awarded an exit visa for the United States in 1941, but refused to leave her sister Gabriele behind (who like Elsa had lost almost all her eyesight) as she had become her caretaker. Being of Jewish heritage, the two women were transported to
471:" technique from its soloists (despite production challenges, it nevertheless enjoyed more than 120 performances across Europe), he persuaded Bernstein, in 1907, to authorize a traditional opera setting that debuted in German at the
667:
511:
604:
774:
407:. (Although written under the pseudonym of Ernst Rosmer, her identity as the author of the play was never secret.) Her next few plays fell short of exciting the same public attention:
766:
31:
754:
297:
in 1876, for which her father served as Wagner's special documentary-archivist. In opera tradition, Elsa is considered to have been the cycle's youngest audience member.
909:
904:
596:
859:
854:
554:
651:
643:
919:
849:
659:
628:
413:
588:
864:
501:
After her liberation in 1945, Elsa
Bernstein used a special typewriter for the blind to write a detailed account of her confinement in the camp's
620:
427:
899:
889:
874:
803:
894:
884:
869:
688:
Elsa
Bernstein: Das Leben als Drama. Erinnerungen an Theresienstadt, Edition Ebersbach, Dortmund 1999 (Hrsg. Rita Bake Birgit Kiupel),
562:
879:
509:. More than five decades after her death, the typescript was discovered by accident and published in German under the title of,
924:
247:
219:
844:
494:. Gabriele died while they were imprisoned there. Bernstein is listed among those prisoners whose works are noted in the
693:
226:
266:
733:
Jürgen
Joachimsthaler: Max Bernstein. Kritiker, Schriftsteller, Rechtsanwalt (1854-1925). Frankfurt/M. et al. 1995.
395:(English: "We Three"), which created considerable discussion; some saw it as a dramatization of the matrimonial and
581:
456:
317:
914:
200:
233:
204:
527:. Although buried in the same grave as her husband, her name is no longer legible on their shared headstone.
215:
705:
287:). At the age of ten, at her own insistence, she attended the first complete, four-opera performance of
483:
816:
193:
807:
495:
313:
524:
240:
73:
839:
834:
308:
of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. At various times, attendees included
8:
440:(1895), a dramatic fairy-tale, however. Although its plot was simple, the beauty of the
472:
441:
345:
735:
Biography about her husband, containing much biographical material about her as well.
689:
535:
309:
305:
486:
arriving on 25 June 1942, where
Bernstein was recognized as the prominent author of
479:
400:
396:
349:
280:
138:
576:
436:
117:
811:
799:
491:
289:
284:
828:
794:
388:
337:
301:
128:
404:
468:
445:
353:
329:
325:
321:
761:
363:
341:
333:
793: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
380:
207: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
464:
376:
357:
304:, she became hostess to one of the most notable musical and literary
166:
158:
84:
798:
182:
294:
162:
88:
30:
612:
475:
in New York in
December 1910. That version is still performed.
372:
55:
384:
375:
and for a short time, also was on the stage. A degenerative
747:
671:(Concentration camp diary, published posthumously in 1999)
490:. As a result, the sisters were sent the following day to
383:
forced her to retire. Thenceforth she devoted herself to
16:
Austrian-German writer, dramatist, and literary figure
668:
512:
459:was dissatisfied with his first concert setting of
580:(Fairy-tale drama, 1895; set to music in 1895 by
910:20th-century Austrian dramatists and playwrights
905:19th-century Austrian dramatists and playwrights
826:
312:(whose son married Bernstein's daughter, Eva),
860:20th-century German dramatists and playwrights
855:19th-century German dramatists and playwrights
279:Elsa Porges was born in Vienna, a daughter of
605:Mutter Maria. Totengedicht in fünf Wandlungen
444:and its poetry were such as to class it with
29:
920:Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to Germany
850:Austrian women dramatists and playwrights
267:Learn how and when to remove this message
534:
387:. Shortly after her marriage in 1892 to
362:
157:; 27 October 1866 – 2 July 1949) was an
865:German women dramatists and playwrights
748:Bibliography of the Jewish Encyclopedia
478:Almost certainly at the instigation of
827:
434:Unbounded admiration was elicited by
523:Bernstein died, aged 82, in 1949 in
205:adding citations to reliable sources
176:
900:20th-century Austrian women writers
890:19th-century Austrian women writers
875:Dachau concentration camp survivors
539:Bernstein's Theresienstadt memoir,
13:
775:Lexikon Deutscher Frauen der Feder
548:Under the pseudonym "Ernst Rosmer"
14:
936:
895:19th-century German women writers
885:20th-century German women writers
870:Jewish dramatists and playwrights
741:Elsa Bernstein alias Ernst Rosmer
530:
820:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
788:
300:With her marriage to journalist
181:
880:Theresienstadt Ghetto survivors
192:needs additional citations for
698:
682:
1:
767:Deutscher Litteratur-Kalender
675:
467:that demanded an innovative "
925:Writers from Austria-Hungary
739:Ulrike Zophoniasson-Baierl:
391:, she wrote her first play,
7:
10:
941:
845:19th-century Austrian Jews
727:
134:
124:
110:
102:
94:
80:
62:
37:
28:
21:
518:
463:in 1897, an avant-garde
817:The Jewish Encyclopedia
755:Das Jüngste Deutschland
706:"Elsa Porges-Bernstein"
172:
169:, and literary figure.
915:Austrian salon-holders
814:; et al. (eds.).
544:
368:
367:Elsa Bernstein in 1905
582:Engelbert Humperdinck
538:
496:Theresienstadt Papers
457:Engelbert Humperdinck
366:
360:, among many others.
318:Engelbert Humperdinck
314:Hugo von Hofmannsthal
411:("Twilight", 1893);
371:She was educated at
201:improve this article
743:. Bern et al. 1985.
637:As "Elsa Bernstein"
541:Das Leben als Drama
385:dramatic literature
283:(a close friend of
545:
525:Hamburg-Eimsbüttel
473:Metropolitan Opera
369:
346:Rainer Maria Rilke
106:writer, playwright
74:Hamburg-Eimsbüttel
758:, pp. 317–20
736:
712:. 27 October 1866
507:House of Notables
310:Gerhart Hauptmann
277:
276:
269:
251:
144:
143:
932:
821:
808:"Elsa Bernstein"
792:
791:
734:
721:
720:
718:
717:
710:geni_family_tree
702:
696:
686:
629:Johannes Herkner
414:Die Mutter Maria
272:
265:
261:
258:
252:
250:
216:"Elsa Bernstein"
209:
185:
177:
113:
95:Other names
69:
51:
49:
33:
19:
18:
940:
939:
935:
934:
933:
931:
930:
929:
825:
824:
812:Singer, Isidore
789:
750:
730:
725:
724:
715:
713:
704:
703:
699:
687:
683:
678:
663:(Tragedy, 1910)
647:(Tragedy, 1906)
600:(Tragedy, 1897)
543:(Life as Drama)
533:
521:
503:Prominentenhaus
480:Winifred Wagner
350:Richard Strauss
281:Heinrich Porges
273:
262:
256:
253:
210:
208:
198:
186:
175:
139:Heinrich Porges
111:
76:
71:
67:
58:
53:
52:27 October 1866
47:
45:
44:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
938:
928:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
823:
822:
800:Isidore Singer
785:
784:
783:
782:
771:
770:, 1901, pg. 91
759:
749:
746:
745:
744:
737:
729:
726:
723:
722:
697:
694:978-3931782542
680:
679:
677:
674:
673:
672:
664:
656:
648:
639:
638:
634:
633:
625:
617:
609:
601:
593:
592:(Comedy, 1896)
585:
573:
567:
559:
550:
549:
532:
531:Literary works
529:
520:
517:
492:Theresienstadt
290:The Ring Cycle
285:Richard Wagner
275:
274:
189:
187:
180:
174:
171:
147:Elsa Bernstein
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
114:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
82:
78:
77:
72:
70:(aged 82)
64:
60:
59:
54:
41:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
23:Elsa Bernstein
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
937:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
830:
819:
818:
813:
809:
806:(1901–1906).
805:
801:
796:
795:public domain
787:
786:
781:ib. ii. 203.S
780:
779:
777:
776:
772:
769:
768:
763:
760:
757:
756:
752:
751:
742:
738:
732:
731:
711:
707:
701:
695:
691:
685:
681:
670:
669:
665:
662:
661:
657:
654:
653:
649:
646:
645:
641:
640:
636:
635:
631:
630:
626:
624:(Drama, 1904)
623:
622:
618:
615:
614:
610:
607:
606:
602:
599:
598:
594:
591:
590:
586:
583:
579:
578:
574:
572:(Novel, 1894)
571:
568:
566:(Drama, 1893)
565:
564:
560:
557:
556:
552:
551:
547:
546:
542:
537:
528:
526:
516:
514:
513:
508:
504:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
469:speak-singing
466:
462:
458:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
438:
432:
430:
429:
424:
420:
416:
415:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
389:Max Bernstein
386:
382:
378:
374:
365:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
338:Gustav Mahler
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
302:Max Bernstein
298:
296:
292:
291:
286:
282:
271:
268:
260:
249:
246:
242:
239:
235:
232:
228:
225:
221:
218: –
217:
213:
212:Find sources:
206:
202:
196:
195:
190:This section
188:
184:
179:
178:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
153:; pseudonym,
152:
148:
140:
137:
133:
130:
129:Max Bernstein
127:
123:
120:
119:
115:
109:
105:
103:Occupation(s)
101:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
75:
65:
61:
57:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
815:
773:
765:
753:
740:
714:. Retrieved
709:
700:
684:
666:
658:
655:(Play, 1908)
650:
642:
632:(Play, 1904)
627:
619:
611:
603:
597:Themistokles
595:
587:
577:Königskinder
575:
569:
561:
558:(Play, 1893)
553:
540:
522:
510:
506:
502:
500:
488:Königskinder
487:
477:
461:Königskinder
460:
454:
450:Der Talisman
449:
446:Ludwig Fulda
437:Königskinder
435:
433:
428:Daguy Peters
426:
425:(1897); and
423:Themistokles
422:
418:
412:
408:
392:
370:
354:Bruno Walter
330:Hermann Levi
326:Annette Kolb
322:Henrik Ibsen
299:
288:
278:
263:
257:January 2018
254:
244:
237:
230:
223:
211:
199:Please help
194:verification
191:
155:Ernst Rosmer
154:
150:
146:
145:
118:Königskinder
116:
112:Notable work
98:Ernst Rosmer
68:(1949-07-02)
840:1949 deaths
835:1866 births
652:Maria Arndt
342:Thomas Mann
81:Nationality
66:2 July 1949
42:Elsa Porges
829:Categories
804:Edgar Mels
716:2018-07-15
676:References
377:affliction
227:newspapers
48:1866-10-27
778:, i. 61;
762:Kürschner
555:Dämmerung
465:melodrama
455:Although
409:Dämmerung
399:views of
358:Max Weber
167:dramatist
644:Nausikaa
563:Wir Drei
421:(1896);
417:, 1894;
393:Wir Drei
295:Bayreuth
165:writer,
159:Austrian
85:Austrian
797::
728:Sources
570:Madonna
379:of the
241:scholar
802:&
692:
660:Achill
616:(1902)
613:Merete
608:(1900)
589:Tedeum
484:Dachau
419:Tedeum
397:sexual
373:Munich
356:, and
306:salons
243:
236:
229:
222:
214:
163:German
151:Porges
135:Parent
125:Spouse
89:German
56:Vienna
810:. In
621:Dagny
519:Death
505:, or
442:theme
401:Taine
248:JSTOR
234:books
149:(née
690:ISBN
405:Zola
403:and
381:eyes
336:and
334:Alma
220:news
173:Life
63:Died
38:Born
448:'s
293:in
203:by
831::
764:,
708:.
515:.
498:.
452:.
431:.
352:,
348:,
344:,
340:,
332:,
328:,
324:,
320:,
316:,
719:.
584:)
270:)
264:(
259:)
255:(
245:·
238:·
231:·
224:·
197:.
161:-
87:-
50:)
46:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
