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were activated: those of
Onizuka, Resnik, and Smith. The location of Smith's activation switch, on the back side of his seat, means that either Resnik or Onizuka could have activated it for him. This is the only evidence available from the disaster that shows Onizuka and Resnik were alive after the
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Page 28 (Page X of additional page inserts, or page 52 of the extended length version) of every new standard U.S. passport contains this quotation: "Every generation has the obligation to free men's minds for a look at new worlds... to look out from a higher plateau than the last generation." -
442:. Onizuka became a squadron flight test engineer at the USAF Test Pilot School, and later worked as a manager for engineering support in the training resources division. His duties there consisted of course instruction and management of the airship fleet (
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in Hawaii. It includes a
Visitor Information Station as well as dining, lodging, office, and maintenance facilities for observatory staff and astronomers. A plaque of his face is mounted on a boulder by the entrance to the Visitor Information Station.
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during the accident. It was given to
Ellison on behalf of the soccer team that he coached, and for which his children played, to be brought into space. The ball was retrieved during the recovery efforts and donated to the school. In 2016,
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where he was born and raised, was dedicated to him. The center closed in March 2016 and was unable to find a suitable location to reopen. Select items from the center's collection have been put on permanent display at the
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Onizuka was selected for the astronaut program in
January 1978 and completed one year of evaluation and training in August 1979. Later, he worked in the experimentation team, Orbiter test team, and launch support crew at
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Onizuka married Lorna Leiko
Yoshida on June 7, 1969, while completing his studies at the University of Colorado. They had two daughters, Janelle Onizuka-Gillilan (b. 1969) and Darien Lei Shizue Onizuka-Morgan (b. 1975).
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disaster, his older daughter, Janelle, attended Clear Lake High School. His younger daughter, Darien Lei, was at
Whitcomb.) In addition, Onizuka Street in Little Tokyo has a scale replica of the
531:. During the mission, Onizuka was responsible for the activities of the primary payloads, which included the unfolding of the Inertial Upper Stage (IUS) surface. After 48 orbits around the
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593:. The shuttle was destroyed when a flame jet leaking from a solid rocket booster ruptured the liquid hydrogen fuel tank 73 seconds after launch. All seven crew members were killed.
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The Ann & H.J. Smead
Aerospace Engineering Sciences building at the University of Colorado at Boulder features a conference room named after Onizuka on the third floor. The
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cockpit separated from the vehicle. However, if the cabin had lost pressure, the packs alone would not have sustained the crew during the two-minute descent.
1026:
Asian
Americans: An Encyclopedia of Social, Cultural, Economic, and Political History : An Encyclopedia of Social, Cultural, Economic, and Political History
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466:) being used for the Test Pilot School and Flight Test Center. While at the school, Onizuka registered more than 1,700 flight hours.
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An Act To
Authorize the President to Promote Posthumously the Late Lieutenant Colonel Ellison S. Onizuka to the Grade of Colonel.
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309:. Onizuka had two older sisters, Shirley and Norma, and a younger brother, Claude, who became the family spokesman after the
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Clear Lake High School, where
Onizuka's children went to school, has on display a soccer ball that was on board the
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as a memorial, and a permanent memorial to Onizuka is located in the lobby of the Hompa Hongwanji Buddhist Temple.
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1392:"Letter from Joseph Kerwin to Richard Truly relating to the deaths of the astronauts in the Challenger accident"
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1649:"Kona International Airport takes on new name for the new year, for Challenger astronaut Ellison Onizuka"
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that took off from Kennedy Space Center at 11:38:00 EST (16:38:00 UTC) on January 28, 1986. The other
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landed at Kennedy Space Center on January 27, 1985. Onizuka had completed a total of 74 hours in
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hosts an annual Onizuka Space Science Day, jointly organized by the Onizuka Memorial Committee.
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disaster, examination of the recovered vehicle cockpit revealed that three of the crew members'
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On January 1, 2017, the airport in Onizuka's home district of Kona was renamed Ellison Onizuka
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The Hawaii Space Grant Consortium holds an annual Astronaut Ellison Onizuka Science Day at the
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has a street named after Onizuka, as does the street surrounding Whitcomb Elementary school in
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on the island of Oahu. They not only feature Onizuka's personal items, but also the only
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Onizuka's first space mission took place on January 24, 1985, with the launch of mission
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1057:"Challenger astronaut and Hawaii native Ellison S. Onizuka always wanted to go to space"
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Onizuka belonged to the following organizations: Society of Flight Test Engineers, the
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and Onizuka Village family housing on Hickam Air Force Base are dedicated to Onizuka.
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in the Spanish-language Knowledge, which was accessed in the version of July 8, 2005.
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in his honor. It launched on August 10, 2021, and arrived at the ISS on August 12.
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as seen from the corner of Ellison S. Onizuka St., San Pedro St. and 2nd St. in
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391:. He worked in test flight programs and systems security engineering for the
1663:"The inside story of the soccer ball that survived the Challenger explosion"
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1276:"National Cemetery Administration. U.S. Veterans Gravesites, ca.1775-2006"
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The students at the United States Air Force Test Pilot School present the
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Times, William E. Schmidt, Special To The New York (March 26, 1986).
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Detachment at the University of Colorado at Boulder bears his name.
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Legacy of Honor: The Values and Influence of America's Eagle Scouts
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disaster. Growing up, Ellison Onizuka was an active participant in
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to the classmate who contributed most to class spirit and morale.
1278:. Provo, Utah, United States: The Generations Network, Inc. 2006.
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Beyond the Wild Blue: A History of the U.S. Air Force, 1947-2007
2152:
1733:"ELLISON S. ONIZUKA (COLONEL, USAF), NASA ASTRONAUT (DECEASED)"
1394:. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Archived from
1318:"ELLISON S. ONIZUKA (COLONEL, USAF), NASA ASTRONAUT (DECEASED)"
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has the Ellison Onizuka Young Alumnus Award in tribute to him.
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1476:"Downtown Los Angeles Photo Gallery - City Sightseeing Tours"
532:
434:. In July 1975, he was assigned to the Flight Test Center at
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Onizuka Center for International Astronomy official web site
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degree in that field in December of the same year, from the
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1129:"FAMILIES SAY REMAINS OF 2 ASTRONAUTS HAVE BEEN IDENTIFIED"
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ISS resupply spacecraft was also named after Onizuka (S.S.
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On January 15, 1970, Onizuka entered active duty with the
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Weller Court shopping plaza (left) and Onizuka St., with
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Burials in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific
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for the STS-1 and STS-2. At NASA, Onizuka worked on the
1570:. Hawai'i Space Grand Consortium. 2009. Archived from
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in Hawaii and the space suit from Apollo 13 astronaut
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bears Onizuka's name, as seen in the three episodes "
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Recipients of the Congressional Space Medal of Honor
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From August 1974 to July 1975, Onizuka attended the
1249:. Boulder County Recording Division. Archived from
867:for students in grades 4–12, parents and teachers.
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642:American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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1512:. University of Hawaii Institutute for Astronomy
616:. At the time of his death, he held the rank of
2722:American military personnel of Japanese descent
1024:. In Zhao, Xiaojian; Park, Edward J.W. (eds.).
631:
305:parents Masamitsu and Mitsue Onizuka. He was a
232:
2645:List of United States Marine Corps astronauts
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2008:
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2650:List of United States Space Force astronauts
1983:indicate the award was bestowed posthumously
1389:
1213:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 79.
1160:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
255:, who successfully flew into space with the
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763:features were also named after Onizuka: an
359:during his time there and is an alumnus of
16:American astronaut and engineer (1946–1986)
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2015:
2001:
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1454:"Astronaut Ellison S Onizuka Space Center"
1101:. Honolulu, HI: Honolulu Star-Advertiser.
834:Onizuka Center for International Astronomy
505:, the first Space Shuttle mission for the
31:
2742:Space Shuttle Challenger disaster victims
1541:. Silver Wings Newsletter. Archived from
677:Air Force Organizational Excellence Award
610:National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific
1612:"Onizuka Memorial Committee Science Day"
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491:(SAIL) test and revision software team.
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237:, June 24, 1946 – January 28, 1986)
2727:U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School alumni
2635:List of astronauts by year of selection
1568:"Astronaut Ellison Onizuka Science Day"
1312:
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727:The Ellison S. Onizuka Space Center at
489:Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory
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2229:, "TFNG (Thirty-Five New Guys)", 1978
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387:at Sacramento Air Logistics Center at
301:Onizuka was born on June 24, 1946, to
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1996:
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1751:Astronaut Memorial Foundation website
1625:Taylor, Annamaria (January 6, 2010).
1427:
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1105:from the original on October 26, 2016
1020:Furuyama, Katie (November 30, 2013).
685:Air and Space Longevity Service Award
663:Among Onizuka's distinctions are the
1307:
1200:
1091:Hurley, Timothy (January 28, 2016).
956:, a shuttlecraft carried aboard the
554:Onizuka was assigned to the mission
665:Air Force Meritorious Service Medal
374:
13:
2762:American aviators of Asian descent
2692:United States Air Force astronauts
2148:Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster
1788:Congressional Space Medal of Honor
1717:This article draws heavily on the
1687:Gembec, Martin (August 17, 2021).
742:Japanese Cultural Center of Hawaii
693:Congressional Space Medal of Honor
691:. He was posthumously awarded the
509:. He was accompanied by Commander
118:Congressional Space Medal of Honor
14:
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2244:← NASA Astronaut Group 8 →
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1001:List of Asian American astronauts
350:University of Colorado at Boulder
2737:Space Shuttle program astronauts
2702:United States Air Force officers
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1094:"Hawaii to honor homegrown hero"
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673:Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
432:U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School
325:, where he reached the level of
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2687:20th-century American engineers
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1432:. Stackpole Books. p. 29.
1430:Guide to Military Installations
1421:
1410:
1383:
1350:
1342:"In Honor of Ellison Onizuka".
1335:
1289:Thomas, James A (Gene) (2006).
852:Squadron attached to the 105th
807:Clear Lake City, Houston, Texas
99:University of Colorado, Boulder
2712:Military personnel from Hawaii
1365:. Thomas Dunne Books. p.
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953:Star Trek: The Next Generation
681:National Defense Service Medal
469:
1:
2717:University of Colorado alumni
2640:Astronaut ranks and positions
2186:(2020 documentary miniseries)
1506:"Visitor Information Station"
1006:
909:brought the ball into space.
865:University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo
363:, as well as a member of the
296:
277:, on which he was serving as
38:
2183:Challenger: The Final Flight
2022:
1293:. Xulon Press. p. 149.
669:Air Force Commendation Medal
632:Memberships and distinctions
569:crew members were commander
7:
2707:People from Hawaii (island)
1594:"Onizuka Space Science Day"
978:
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233:
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1178:The National Future Farmer
887:Kona International Airport
729:Kona International Airport
608:Onizuka was buried at the
585:, and payload specialists
352:. Onizuka participated in
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1976:
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1629:. United States Air Force
1627:"TPS class 09A graduates"
1028:. ABC-CLIO. p. 899.
937:Onizuka was portrayed by
718:Onizuka Air Force Station
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602:Personal Egress Air Packs
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2143:Rogers Commission Report
1689:"Thomasův fotokoutek 45"
1357:Boyne, Walter J (2007).
624:promoted to the rank of
389:McClellan Air Force Base
289:and the first person of
2175:The Challenger Disaster
1207:Townley, Alvin (2006).
880:Onizuka Prop Wash Award
838:Mauna Kea Observatories
803:Los Angeles, California
689:NASA Space Flight Medal
383:, where he served as a
381:United States Air Force
336:in 1964. He received a
332:Onizuka graduated from
293:origin to reach space.
2246:NASA Astronaut Group 9
2242:NASA Astronaut Group 7
2227:NASA Astronaut Group 8
1291:Some Trust in Chariots
965:The Ensigns of Command
829:
714:
577:, mission specialists
551:
479:
436:Edwards Air Force Base
2483:NASA Astronaut Groups
2310:Francis "Dick" Scobee
1844:Charles "Pete" Conrad
1719:corresponding article
1574:on September 18, 2009
1247:"iCRIS Record Search"
941:in the 1990 TV movie
899:Col. Robert Kimbrough
826:Los Angeles City Hall
823:
775:and a 29-km-diameter
771:on February 8, 1984,
722:Sunnyvale, California
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638:Air Force Association
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507:Department of Defense
477:
342:Aerospace Engineering
334:Konawaena High School
323:Boy Scouts of America
247:, and U.S. Air Force
225:エリソン・ショージ・オニヅカ, 鬼塚 承次
216:Ellison Shoji Onizuka
53:Ellison Shoji Onizuka
2757:Aviators from Hawaii
2732:American test pilots
2488:NASA Astronaut Corps
2285:Frederick D. Gregory
2072:Timeline of STS-51-L
1860:Virgil "Gus" Grissom
1253:on February 26, 2008
1227:on December 19, 2006
916:resupply vehicle on
873:Torrance, California
708:Downtown Los Angeles
550:Gravesite of Onizuka
485:Kennedy Space Center
385:flight test engineer
344:in June 1969, and a
287:first Asian American
249:flight test engineer
89:North Atlantic Ocean
2752:Triangle Fraternity
2339:Mission specialists
2260:Daniel Brandenstein
1800:Michael P. Anderson
1428:Cragg, Dan (2001).
843:Triangle Fraternity
769:Edward L. G. Bowell
658:Triangle Fraternity
361:Triangle Fraternity
338:Bachelor of Science
166:NASA Group 8 (1978)
2697:American Buddhists
1956:Thomas P. Stafford
1786:Recipients of the
1600:on March 24, 2014.
1390:Joseph P. Kerwin.
1133:The New York Times
1099:staradvertiser.com
1065:. January 26, 2011
926:SS Ellison Onizuka
850:Arnold Air Society
830:
715:
654:Arnold Air Society
618:lieutenant colonel
552:
526:Payload Specialist
519:Mission Specialist
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285:. Onizuka was the
279:Mission Specialist
253:Kealakekua, Hawaii
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2193:
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2127:Christa McAuliffe
1990:
1989:
1898:William C. McCool
1891:Christa McAuliffe
1532:"On Silver Wings"
1486:on March 19, 2017
1439:978-0-8117-2781-5
1376:978-0-312-35811-2
1300:978-1-60034-096-3
1022:"Ellison Onizuka"
920:resupply mission
869:El Camino College
828:in the background
591:Christa McAuliffe
346:Master of Science
303:Japanese American
266:. He died in the
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2441:James van Hoften
2431:Kathryn Sullivan
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2102:Michael J. Smith
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2017:
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1950:Michael J. Smith
1944:William Shepherd
1824:Roger B. Chaffee
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1596:. Archived from
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1548:on July 25, 2011
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1539:MILEHIGHCON 2004
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1482:. Archived from
1480:www.inetours.com
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1398:on July 23, 2009
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993:Biography portal
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860:Ellison Onizuka
614:Honolulu, Hawaii
575:Michael J. Smith
478:The STS-51L Crew
375:Air Force career
239:was an American
238:
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192:Mission insignia
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82:January 28, 1986
71:Hawaii Territory
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2381:Jeffrey Hoffman
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2330:Donald Williams
2295:Frederick Hauck
2290:S. David Griggs
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2112:Ellison Onizuka
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1991:
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1846:
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1831:Kalpana Chawla
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1806:Neil Armstrong
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1738:. January 2007
1727:
1726:External links
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1693:Kosmonautix.cz
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973:"The Outcast."
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924:was named the
854:Air Force ROTC
767:discovered by
737:Hawaiʻi island
700:
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620:. Onizuka was
596:Following the
587:Gregory Jarvis
560:Space Shuttle
529:Gary E. Payton
500:Space Shuttle
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354:U.S. Air Force
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2057:Main articles
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1346:. April 1986.
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903:Expedition 49
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234:Onizuka Shōji
230:
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153:Time in space
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63:June 24, 1946
51:
47:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2664:
2405:
2396:Mike Mullane
2366:Dale Gardner
2351:James Buchli
2325:David Walker
2305:Steven Nagel
2181:
2173:
2165:
2158:
2111:
2065:
2036:
1980:
1960:
1948:
1939:Alan Shepard
1931:
1924:
1917:
1911:
1910:
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1896:
1889:
1872:
1867:Rick Husband
1865:
1858:
1838:Laurel Clark
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1811:Frank Borman
1798:
1740:. Retrieved
1699:February 19,
1697:. Retrieved
1692:
1682:
1670:. Retrieved
1666:
1657:
1643:
1631:. Retrieved
1620:
1606:
1598:the original
1588:
1576:. Retrieved
1572:the original
1562:
1552:February 11,
1550:. Retrieved
1543:the original
1538:
1526:
1514:. Retrieved
1509:
1500:
1488:. Retrieved
1484:the original
1479:
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1448:
1429:
1423:
1412:
1400:. Retrieved
1396:the original
1385:
1360:
1352:
1344:The Rotarian
1343:
1337:
1325:. Retrieved
1290:
1284:
1255:. Retrieved
1251:the original
1241:
1231:December 29,
1229:. Retrieved
1225:the original
1209:
1202:
1190:. Retrieved
1186:
1177:
1170:
1144:. Retrieved
1132:
1122:
1107:. Retrieved
1098:
1079:
1067:. Retrieved
1062:Plain Dealer
1060:
1051:
1039:. Retrieved
1025:
1015:
959:
951:
942:
925:
922:Cygnus NG-16
911:
893:
891:
889:at Keāhole.
884:
877:
862:
858:
847:
831:
814:
810:
799:Little Tokyo
797:
792:
789:Cygnus NG-16
773:3355 Onizuka
761:astronomical
758:
726:
716:
712:Little Tokyo
662:
635:
622:posthumously
607:
597:
595:
566:
561:
553:
536:
522:James Buchli
501:
493:
481:
429:
378:
369:
331:
310:
300:
281:for mission
273:
258:
215:
214:
125:Space career
124:
84:(1986-01-28)
18:
2682:1986 deaths
2677:1946 births
2421:Rhea Seddon
2361:Anna Fisher
2356:John Fabian
2300:Jon McBride
2178:(2013 film)
2170:(1990 film)
2097:Dick Scobee
1933:Dick Scobee
1402:October 20,
1146:October 25,
1109:October 25,
939:Keone Young
646:Tau Beta Pi
571:Dick Scobee
470:NASA career
365:Tau Beta Pi
327:Eagle Scout
268:destruction
42: 1980
2671:Categories
2416:Sally Ride
2371:Terry Hart
2167:Challenger
2159:Challenger
2066:Challenger
2037:Challenger
1968:John Young
1919:Ilan Ramon
1880:Jim Lovell
1854:John Glenn
1695:(in Czech)
1516:August 26,
1460:August 26,
1007:References
960:Enterprise
944:Challenger
894:Challenger
815:Challenger
811:Challenger
754:Fred Haise
598:Challenger
567:Challenger
562:Challenger
440:California
340:degree in
321:, and the
311:Challenger
297:Early life
274:Challenger
67:Kealakekua
59:1946-06-24
1633:April 29,
1490:April 16,
1192:April 16,
1187:iupui.edu
1156:cite news
1141:0362-4331
958:starship
750:Moon rock
650:Sigma Tau
537:Discovery
517:, fellow
502:Discovery
259:Discovery
241:astronaut
162:Selection
157:3d 1h 33m
95:Education
37:Onizuka,
2136:See also
2039:disaster
2024:STS-51-L
1962:Ed White
1672:June 29,
1667:ESPN.com
1257:July 22,
1103:Archived
979:See also
932:In media
765:asteroid
746:Moiliili
573:, pilot
556:STS 51-L
513:, Pilot
496:STS 51-C
307:Buddhist
291:Japanese
283:STS-51-L
264:STS-51-C
245:engineer
221:Japanese
184:disaster
180:STS-51-L
176:STS-51-C
172:Missions
2628:Related
1981:Italics
1742:May 14,
1712:Sources
1578:July 3,
1327:May 14,
1116:Alt URL
785:Onizuka
779:on the
731:in the
626:colonel
558:on the
464:NKC-135
270:of the
229:Hepburn
142:Colonel
2497:Groups
2253:Pilots
2153:TDRS-B
1456:. 2008
1436:
1373:
1297:
1217:
1139:
1032:
971:" and
914:Cygnus
787:. The
777:crater
699:Legacy
687:, and
656:, and
640:, the
524:, and
462:, and
423:, and
409:EC-121
114:Awards
73:, U.S.
1736:(PDF)
1546:(PDF)
1535:(PDF)
1321:(PDF)
1183:(PDF)
541:space
533:Earth
405:F-111
401:F-105
397:F-100
251:from
2161:flag
2090:Crew
1744:2021
1701:2022
1674:2018
1635:2017
1580:2009
1554:2011
1518:2010
1492:2018
1462:2010
1434:ISBN
1404:2009
1371:ISBN
1329:2021
1295:ISBN
1259:2008
1233:2006
1215:ISBN
1194:2018
1162:link
1148:2016
1137:ISSN
1111:2016
1071:2014
1043:2014
1030:ISBN
967:", "
832:The
781:Moon
759:Two
589:and
460:T-33
452:T-38
448:A-37
421:T-28
417:T-39
413:T-33
393:F-84
357:ROTC
146:USAF
138:Rank
79:Died
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