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anti-torture
Convention, allows for international and independent national experts to visit any prison, detention camp, or similar facility, speak in private with people held there, and make recommendations to authorities aimed at preventing torture or other abuse from being practiced there. The
372:, where she attended the Colegio Superior de Señoritas. The law was something of a tradition on her father's side of the family; Odio Benito was particularly encouraged by her lawyer uncle, Ulises Odio Santos, to study that subject. She graduated with a master's degree from the
434:. This was the first time she had sat as a judge, a fact for which she has been criticised by some of the tribunal participants. A major contribution during these proceedings was Odio Benito's successful effort to have rape and other sexual assaults considered as
491:, is another noted activist for women's rights. Odio Benito was thus the only candidate not to be sponsored by her own nation. Nevertheless, she was elected in the first out of thirty-three rounds of voting, indicating strong support from the States Parties.
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in 1964, where she remained for much of her academic career, rising to a full professorship in 1986 and Vice-President for
Academic Affairs in 1988. During this period, she began to work in the field of
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Los crimenes de violencia sexual en el derecho internacional penal de los siglos XX y XXI (El nuevo orden jurídico internacional a partir de 1945 y su ausencia de perspectiva de genero)
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In 1998 Odio Benito left ICTY as a consequence of becoming Vice-President, but she continued to play an active role in related areas of the law. Most notably, she was president of the
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said that 15 years would have been more appropriate given the harm done to the victims and their families, particularly due to harsh punishments and sexual violence against the
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Optional
Protocol entered into force on 22 June 2006. As of 31 January 2007 it had 32 State Parties with a further 31 States have signed but not yet ratified the Protocol.
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Odio Benito's election to the
International Criminal Court was not without controversy. Her candidacy had initially been sponsored by Costa Rica, but President
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in his rebel army in 2002 and 2003 – the first sentence imposed by the court in its history –, Odio Benito disagreed with her two fellow judges and in a
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Odio Benito's involvement in international justice began during her second ministerial term, with her 1993 appointment as a judge on the
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Odio Benito served as a judge of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights from 2016 to 2020. She served as
President in the
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https://web.archive.org/web/20050118192140/http://www.icc-cpi.int/library/organs/presidency/curriculumvitae_odio_benito.pdf
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took the presidency. In 1990 she returned for another four-year term as
Minister of Justice, under President
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withdrew support without explanation. Various women's groups mobilised to campaign for her readmittance.
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328:(born 15 September 1939) is a lawyer and politician from Costa Rica. She served as President in the
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The ICC officially opened on 11 March 2003, with
Elizabeth Odio Benito as Second Vice-President.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20070606205304/http://www.icc-cpi.int/presidency/secondvice.html
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664:(in Spanish). San José, Costa Rica: Instituto Nacional de las Mujeres. 2009. Archived from
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of Costa Rica, and in 1978 was appointed to the joint offices of
Minister of Justice and
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Judge of the
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Lecture Series of the United
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from 2018 to 2020. She was the second woman to hold this position.
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International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia judges
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http://www.un.org/law/icc/elections/results/judges_results.htm
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Costa Rican judges of United Nations courts and tribunals
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International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
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International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia
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International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
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International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
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Second Vice-President of the International Criminal Court
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Costa Rican judges of international courts and tribunals
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Judge of the International Criminal Court, 2003–2012
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