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181:, where she was their first woman scientist. For over two decades, she ran a crystallographic research program at Bell Labs, focusing primarily on the electromagnetic properties of crystals. She addressed such problems as growing single crystals that would have useful conductive, magnetic, or other properties; as well as investigating new crystalline materials with
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for her master's degree and doctorate in geology. She went on to become an instructor in geology at Bryn Mawr for the 1934–35 and 1937–38 academic years. In the same period, she was an instructor in geology and mineralogy at
Barnard (1935–37, 1938–41). She eventually became a research assistant at
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in silicon, irradiation coloring in quartz, and ways to change the state of certain materials through the application of electric fields. In the course of her research, she developed "the first systematic notation for surface crystallography". Her work fed into the development of new
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In 1997, the ACA established the E. A. Wood
Science Writing Award to honor the authors of publications that do an exceptional job in writing about science for the public. The award is presented every three years, and the first honoree was Nobel laureate
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Puaca, Laura
Micheletti. "A New National Defense: Feminism, Education, and the Quest for 'Scientific Brainpower', 1940–1965". Doctoral thesis in History, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, p. 271.
250:(ACA) out of a merger between the American Society for X-Ray and Electron Diffraction (ASXRED) and the Crystallographic Society of America (CSA). In 1957, she became the ACA's first woman president.
236:" system, with limited commercial service in a few cities. The service was inaugurated with a ceremonial call from First Lady Bird Johnson]] to Wood in Bell Labs' videophone center in New York City.
225:(1962) suggests, she championed efforts to bring more women into the sciences, speaking out on the issues involved—such as cultural disapproval of professional women—at meetings and conferences.
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Throughout her career, Wood undertook leadership roles in a number of professional organizations. One of her more prominent efforts was to participate in the founding of the
213:(1964), written for people with no prior background in optics, was long considered the standard beginner's textbook in the field. A version of this book,
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221:(1963) was a handbook for technicians on the proper preparation of crystals for research. As the title of her 1962 book
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Associate
Director, National Science Foundation's Physical Science for Nonscience Students Project (1965-1971)
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Wood became known for the clarity of her writing, particularly in books intended for nonscientists such as
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217:(1964), was put out by Bell Labs for high school students as both a booklet and an experiment kit. Her
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Chair, U.S. delegation to
International Union of Crystallography (IUCr) General Assembly (1957)
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Elizabeth
Armstrong "Betty" Wood was born October 19, 1912, in New York, New York. She went to
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who ran a research program at Bell
Telephone Laboratories that led to the development of new
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From the 1950s to the 1970s, Bell Labs spent some $ 500 million on technologies to create a
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First woman scientist at Bell Labs, research into electromagnetic properties of crystals
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Adventures Abroad: North
American Women at German-speaking Universities 1868–1915
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had developed at Bryn Mawr—took a job in the
Physical Research Department of
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451:, Handbook of Surface Science series, vol. 1. Elsevier Science, 1996, p. 26.
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513:" Awards Presented by the American Crystallographic Association"
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Member, IUCr
Commission on Crystallographic Teaching (1969-1972)
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Crystals and Light: An Introduction to Optical Crystallography
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Board member, American Institute of Physics (AIP, 1963–69)
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Presidents of the American Crystallographic Association
497:"How Bell Labs Almost Put a Videophone in Every Home"
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Other leadership activities included the following:
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462:American Women of Science Since 1900: Essays A-H
434:Kass-Simon, Gabriele, and Patricia Farnes, eds.
348:(revised, 2nd ed.). Courier Corporation.
321:(revised, 2nd ed.). Courier Corporation.
266:AIP Commission on College Physics (1967-1971)
447:Unertl, W.N. "Surface Crystallography." In
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35:Elizabeth "Betty" Armstrong Wood in 1933
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273:Wood died March 23, 2006, of a stroke.
16:American crystallographer and geologist
577:20th-century American women scientists
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515:. ACA website. Accessed Nov. 12, 2015.
419:"Elizabeth Armstrong Wood (1912-2006)"
375:Rewarding Careers for Women in Physics
223:Rewarding Careers for Women in Physics
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436:Women of Science: Righting the Record
248:American Crystallographic Association
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363:Experiments with Crystals and Light
215:Experiments with Crystals and Light
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315:Science from Your Airplane Window
308:Science for the Airplane Passenger
232:. In 1964, Bell Labs debuted its "
207:Science for the Airplane Passenger
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438:. Indiana University Press, 1990.
381:Pressing Needs in School Sciences
582:Scientists from New York (state)
537:20th-century American geologists
173:In 1942, Wood—whose interest in
286:. Other winners have included
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132:(1912–2006) was an American
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340:Wood, Elizabeth A. (1977).
312:Wood, Elizabeth A. (1975).
179:Bell Telephone Laboratories
118:Bell Telephone Laboratories
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572:Writers from New York City
532:American crystallographers
369:Crystal Orientation Manual
219:Crystal Orientation Manual
189:properties. She looked at
552:American women geologists
464:, vol. 1. ABC-CLIO, 2011.
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241:American Physical Society
239:Wood was a fellow of the
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567:Bryn Mawr College alumni
557:American science writers
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562:Barnard College alumni
503:(blog). June 15, 2014.
425:, no. 2, Summer 2006.
165:Columbia University.
473:Singer, Sandra L.
460:Wayne, Tiffany K.
449:Physical Structure
417:Abrahams, Sidney.
211:Crystals and Light
191:phase transitions
162:Bryn Mawr College
160:for her B.A. and
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98:Scientific career
23:Elizabeth A. Wood
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142:superconductors
108:Crystallography
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75:Alma mater
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114:Institutions
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68:(2006-03-23)
547:2006 deaths
542:1912 births
501:Paleofuture
526:Categories
388:References
292:Ira Flatow
230:videophone
47:1912-10-19
288:K.C. Cole
152:Education
138:geologist
83:Bryn Mawr
338:(1964);
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277:Legacy
200:lasers
169:Career
146:lasers
104:Fields
302:Books
350:ISBN
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294:and
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136:and
63:Died
57:, US
41:Born
185:or
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