81:. When the fighting ceased, they returned to England and resumed business. When legal restrictions were placed on the Jews in the 1270s, Eliyahu and his brothers were given an exemption from some of them. In addition to business, he also served as a doctor.
73:, and then returned to London. For the next three decades he engaged in business, finance, and real estate in England. Many details of his business history are recorded, including dealings with the king and queen. In the
38:
He was born to one of the leading families of
English Jewry at the time, which held many official positions until the final expulsion in 1290. His family had its origin in the
1299:
1304:
1289:
688:
523:
177:
916:
921:
1309:
1059:
905:
743:
738:
778:
673:
529:
316:
1263:
1176:
875:
668:
634:
1294:
1139:
783:
585:
535:
403:
322:
931:
808:
753:
517:
1171:
1161:
1155:
1098:
1049:
788:
1248:
1238:
758:
656:
580:
575:
228:
1166:
1104:
996:
941:
887:
831:
77:
his family lost much property, but were physically unharmed and apparently managed to escape to
976:
971:
946:
555:
426:
170:
1191:
1186:
305:
233:
208:
74:
100:. A few of his rulings are observed by Jews to this day. He was also involved in mysticism.
1253:
1145:
863:
803:
97:
8:
1268:
1074:
1024:
1006:
981:
936:
604:
550:
545:
505:
459:
51:
30:(Elijah ben Moses or Elias le Evesque), the chief rabbi of English Jewry from 1243-1257.
773:
718:
1258:
1228:
1222:
926:
881:
869:
813:
733:
644:
639:
511:
267:
146:
768:
1233:
1196:
1181:
1127:
1069:
956:
836:
793:
703:
683:
614:
570:
482:
420:
391:
332:
327:
273:
218:
213:
163:
1150:
1092:
986:
911:
893:
851:
842:
748:
723:
693:
662:
650:
629:
540:
477:
444:
438:
385:
342:
311:
285:
262:
223:
138:
Mundill, Robin R. "Rabbi Elias
Menahem: A Late-13th-century English Entrepreneur."
1217:
1212:
1133:
1064:
1054:
1044:
1034:
1001:
966:
961:
857:
763:
728:
708:
678:
565:
454:
432:
352:
295:
290:
55:
47:
27:
409:
380:
347:
1283:
1029:
713:
449:
414:
397:
337:
279:
1109:
951:
899:
619:
560:
357:
257:
202:
194:
798:
494:
375:
300:
150:
1243:
991:
488:
252:
500:
367:
122:
39:
469:
186:
85:
78:
1084:
1016:
823:
624:
70:
66:
20:
595:
43:
1119:
846:
698:
609:
243:
19:(1220-1284) was a rabbi and communal leader in 13th-century
155:
62:
61:
In his youth he was sent to study in France, apparently in
42:, unlike most English Jews whose family origin was in
69:academies. In 1251 he wrote his commentary to the
1281:
171:
123:Perushei Rabbeinu Eliyahu meLondrish upsakav
178:
164:
117:
115:
113:
1282:
1300:Medieval Jewish physicians of England
159:
121:Mordechai Yehudah Leib Zakash (ed.),
110:
84:He was known among Jews as a leading
1305:13th-century English medical doctors
125:, Jerusalem: Mossad Harav Kook, 1956
13:
132:
14:
1321:
88:authority, quoted under the name
917:Isaac ben Mordecai of Regensburg
922:Ephraim ben Isaac of Regensburg
1060:Moses ben Isaac ben ha-Nessiah
906:Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg
744:Elhanan ben Isaac of Dampierre
739:Isaac ben Abraham of Dampierre
26:He is not to be confused with
1:
779:Samuel ben Solomon of Falaise
674:Abraham ben Joseph of Orleans
530:Abraham ben Isaac of Narbonne
317:Shem Tov ben Abraham ibn Gaon
103:
1264:Judah Leon ben Moses Mosconi
1177:Eliezer ben Samuel of Verona
876:Yaakov ben Moshe Levi Moelin
635:Samson ben Joseph of Falaise
185:
33:
7:
1290:13th-century English rabbis
1140:Isaiah di Trani the Younger
784:Judah ben Isaac Messer Leon
536:Levi ben Abraham ben Hayyim
404:Zerachiah ha-Levi of Girona
323:Meir ben Solomon Abi-Sahula
10:
1326:
1040:Eliyahu Menachem of London
932:Eliezer ben Isaac ha-Gadol
809:Elijah ben Menahem HaZaken
754:Samson ben Abraham of Sens
518:David ben Levi of Narbonne
17:Eliyahu Menachem of London
1205:
1172:Moses ben Meir of Ferrara
1118:
1083:
1050:Jacob ben Judah of London
1015:
822:
789:Joseph ben Samuel Bonfils
594:
468:
366:
242:
193:
140:Jewish Historical Studies
96:in such works as that of
1249:Isaac ben Jacob ha-Lavan
1239:Isaac ben Samuel of Acre
759:Isaac ben Eliezer Halevi
689:Haim ben Hananel HaCohen
657:Moses ben Jacob of Coucy
581:Aaron ben Jacob ha-Kohen
229:Samuel ben Jacob ibn Jam
1105:Avigdor Cohen of Vienna
997:Isaac ben Asher ha-Levi
942:Yehuda HaKohen ben Meir
888:Eliezer ben Joel HaLevi
832:Meshullam ben Kalonymus
977:Jacob ben Judah Landau
972:Joel ben Isaac ha-Levi
947:Meir ben Baruch Halevi
556:Abraham of Montpellier
427:Simeon ben Zemah Duran
1310:English Orthodox Jews
1192:Isaac ben Melchizedek
1187:Joseph Colon Trabotto
872:(Maharam MeRotenberg)
532:(Raavad II, HaEshkol)
306:Isaac ben Moses Arama
234:Shemariah ben Elhanan
209:Chananel ben Chushiel
1269:Nethanel ben Isaiah‎
1254:Nathan ben Abraham I
1146:Obadiah of Bertinoro
864:Mordechai ben Hillel
804:Shemaiah of Soissons
98:Mordechai ben Hillel
1158:(Shibbolei HaLeket)
1075:Berechiah de Nicole
1025:Aaron of Canterbury
1007:Isaac Asir HaTikvah
982:Samuel ben Natronai
937:Judah ben Kalonymus
902:(Hagahot Maimuniot)
605:Rabbi Abin ha-Gadol
551:Asher ben Meshullam
546:Meshullam ben Jacob
506:Isaac ben Abba Mari
460:Judah ben Barzillai
52:Berechiah de Nicole
1295:Rabbis from London
1259:Hillel ben Eliakim
1229:Zerahiah the Greek
1223:Tobiah ben Eliezer
1095:(Terumat HaDeshen)
927:Samson ben Eliezer
882:Eliezer ben Nathan
870:Meir of Rothenburg
839:(Rabbeinu Gershom)
814:Ephraim ben Samson
734:Eliezer of Touques
645:Eliezer ben Samuel
640:Yom Tov of Falaise
512:Abraham ben Nathan
308:(Akeidat Yitzchak)
246:(except Catalonia)
75:Second Barons' War
50:. His brother was
1277:
1276:
1234:Isaac ben Dorbolo
1197:Judah Messer Leon
1182:Hillel ben Samuel
1128:Nathan ben Jehiel
1070:Yom Tov of Joigny
957:Israel of Bamberg
908:(Yehudah haHasid)
837:Gershom ben Judah
794:Menahem ben Helbo
704:Peretz ben Elijah
684:Judah ben Yom Tov
615:List of Tosafists
598:(except Provence)
586:Jonathan of Lunel
576:Isaac of Narbonne
571:Samuel ibn Tibbon
483:Abraham ben David
421:Isaac ben Sheshet
392:Shlomo ibn Aderet
333:Maimon ben Joseph
328:Isaac ibn Ghiyyat
274:Joseph ibn Migash
219:Zechariah Aghmati
214:Dunash ben Labrat
145:(1994): 161–187.
54:. His nephew was
46:. His father was
1317:
1151:Menahem Recanati
1093:Israel Isserlein
987:Alexander Suslin
912:Yaakov ben Yakar
894:Eleazar of Worms
852:Asher ben Jehiel
843:Simeon bar Isaac
774:Samuel of Évreux
749:Baruch ben Isaac
724:Samson of Chinon
719:Jacob of Orléans
694:Yechiel of Paris
663:Judah ben Nathan
651:Isaac ben Samuel
630:Solomon ben Meir
541:Moshe ha-Darshan
524:Moses ben Joseph
478:Hachmei Provence
445:Azriel of Gerona
441:(Nimmukei Yosef)
439:Joseph ibn Habib
435:(Maggid Mishneh)
400:(Rabbeinu Yonah)
386:Nissim of Gerona
343:Abraham ibn Daud
312:Rabbenu Yerucham
286:Bahya ibn Paquda
268:Yom Tov Asevilli
263:Abraham ibn Ezra
224:Nissim ben Jacob
180:
173:
166:
157:
156:
126:
119:
94:HaRav meLondrish
1325:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1218:Elijah Mizrachi
1213:Isaac Abarbanel
1201:
1134:Isaiah di Trani
1114:
1099:Isaac of Vienna
1079:
1065:Moses of London
1055:Josce of London
1045:Hagin Deulacres
1035:Elias of London
1011:
1002:Simha of Speyer
967:Judah ben Asher
962:Ephraim of Bonn
858:Jacob ben Asher
818:
769:Moses of Évreux
764:Meir ben Samuel
729:Jacob of Chinon
709:Eliezer of Toul
679:Elijah of Paris
590:
566:Isaac the Blind
464:
455:Judah ben Yakar
433:Vidal of Tolosa
362:
353:Jonah ibn Janah
296:David Abudirham
291:Bahya ben Asher
238:
189:
184:
135:
133:Further reading
130:
129:
120:
111:
106:
56:Hagin Deulacres
48:Moses of London
36:
28:Elias of London
12:
11:
5:
1323:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1220:
1215:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1124:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1089:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
903:
897:
891:
885:
879:
873:
867:
861:
860:(Baal HaTurim)
855:
849:
840:
834:
828:
826:
820:
819:
817:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
660:
654:
648:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
601:
599:
592:
591:
589:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
527:
521:
515:
509:
503:
498:
492:
486:
480:
474:
472:
466:
465:
463:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
436:
430:
424:
418:
412:
410:Hasdai Crescas
407:
401:
395:
389:
383:
381:Menachem Meiri
378:
372:
370:
364:
363:
361:
360:
355:
350:
348:Moses ibn Ezra
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
314:
309:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
277:
271:
265:
260:
255:
249:
247:
240:
239:
237:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
199:
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191:
190:
183:
182:
175:
168:
160:
154:
153:
134:
131:
128:
127:
108:
107:
105:
102:
90:R"M meLondrish
65:in one of the
35:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1322:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1162:Benjamin Anaw
1160:
1157:
1156:Zedekiah Anaw
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1030:Aaron of York
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
848:
844:
841:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
827:
825:
821:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
714:Chaim Paltiel
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
602:
600:
597:
593:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
473:
471:
467:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
450:Moshe Chalava
448:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
415:Aharon HaLevi
413:
411:
408:
406:(Baal HaMaor)
405:
402:
399:
398:Yonah Gerondi
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
371:
369:
365:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
338:Isaac Aboab I
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
318:
315:
313:
310:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
281:
280:Meir Abulafia
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
250:
248:
245:
241:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
204:
201:
200:
198:
196:
192:
188:
181:
176:
174:
169:
167:
162:
161:
158:
152:
148:
144:
141:
137:
136:
124:
118:
116:
114:
109:
101:
99:
95:
91:
87:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
31:
29:
24:
22:
18:
1225:(Lekach Tov)
1110:Isaac Tyrnau
1039:
952:Israel Bruna
900:Meir HaKohen
653:(Ri HaZaken)
620:Rabbeinu Tam
561:Joseph Caspi
358:Abraham Saba
258:Judah Halevi
203:Isaac Alfasi
195:North Africa
142:
139:
93:
89:
83:
60:
37:
25:
16:
15:
1130:(the Aruch)
866:(Mordechai)
799:Simeon Kara
669:Bechor Shor
520:(HaMichtam)
495:David Kimhi
376:Nachmanides
319:(Migdal Oz)
301:Joseph Albo
276:(Ri Migash)
1284:Categories
1244:Moses Taku
1167:Judah Anav
1101:(Or Zarua)
992:Jacob Weil
514:(HaManhig)
489:Gersonides
429:(Tashbatz)
253:Maimonides
104:References
1206:Elsewhere
896:(Rokeach)
890:(Raavyah)
884:(Ra'aven)
878:(Maharil)
508:(HaIttur)
501:Abba Mari
368:Catalonia
40:Rhineland
34:Biography
647:(Yereim)
491:(Ralbag)
485:(Raavad)
470:Provence
423:(Rivash)
394:(Rashba)
187:Rishonim
151:29779958
86:halachic
79:Normandy
67:Tosafist
1085:Austria
1017:England
824:Germany
665:(Rivan)
659:(Semag)
625:Rashbam
526:(Rambi)
497:(Radak)
417:(Ra'ah)
282:(Ramah)
270:(Ritva)
71:Mishnah
21:England
1142:(Riaz)
854:(Rosh)
596:France
149:
44:France
1136:(Rid)
1120:Italy
847:Mainz
699:Rivam
610:Rashi
388:(Ran)
244:Spain
205:(Rif)
147:JSTOR
63:Sens
845:of
92:or
1286::
143:34
112:^
58:.
23:.
179:e
172:t
165:v
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