432:
231:
122:
337:
2173:
25:
222:-like figure in Mesopotamian mythology known for surviving a great flood sent by the gods and being granted immortality. Gilgamesh is directed by Utnapishtim to find a plant at the bottom of the sea, but he loses it to a serpent before he can use it himself. This legend is an archaic explanation for snakes shedding their skin, seen as mystical rejuvenation.
585:
is
Persian and means "water of life". "Chashma-i-Kausar" (not "hasma") is the "Fountain of Bounty", which Muslims believe to be located in Paradise. As for the Indian names, "Amrit Ras" means "immortality juice", "Maha Ras" means "great juice", and "Soma Ras" means "juice of Soma". Later, Soma came
404:
It is also possible that the alchemy of medicine and immortality came to China from India, or vice versa; in any case, for both cultures, gold-making appears to have been a minor concern, and medicine the major concern. But the elixir of immortality was of little importance in India (which had other
1151:
516:). However, the person entrusted with carrying the pails down to Earth gets tired and takes a break, and a serpent bathes in the water of life, rendering it unusable. This is said to be why serpents can rejuvenate themselves each year by shedding their skin while men are doomed to die.
1145:
301:(c. 581 – c. 682 AD), a famous medical specialist respectfully called "King of Medicine" by later generations, discusses in detail the creation of elixirs for immortality (including several toxic ingredients such as
292:
was considered particularly potent, as it was a non-tarnishing precious metal; the idea of potable or drinkable gold is found in China by the end of the third century BC. The most famous
Chinese alchemical book,
401:, about the same time it is encountered in China and in the West. Evidence of the idea of transmuting base metals to gold appears in 2nd- to 5th-century AD Buddhist texts, about the same time as in the West.
554:"). "But whoever drinks the water I give him will never thirst. Indeed, the water I give him will become in him a spring of water welling up to eternal life." (John 4:14) The
542:
was not used until the 7th century A.D. and derives from the Arabic name for miracle substances, "al iksir". Some view it as a metaphor for the spirit of God (
269:, but returned without finding it. He embarked on a second voyage with 3000 young girls and boys, but none of them ever returned (legend has it that he found
1335:
1127:
1945:
1722:
662:
586:
to mean the Moon. "Ras" later came to mean "sacred mood experienced listening to poetry or music"; there are altogether nine of them.
2217:
1757:
1000:
581:” is from Ancient Greek language and used in old Persian literature, in which it means something that transforms and brings life.
973:
1002:
The
Relationship Between Technology and Natural Philosophy, Ca. 1250-1650 as Illustrated by the Technology of the Mineral Acids
405:
avenues to immortality). The Indian elixirs were mineral remedies for specific diseases or, at the most, to promote long life.
1034:
983:
698:
89:
524:
The Elixir has had hundreds of names (one scholar of
Chinese history reportedly found over 1,000 names for it), among them
61:
1776:
1729:
845:
317:
2153:
1959:
68:
1189:
1068:
915:
108:
2094:
1743:
607:
1709:
1162:
42:
431:
75:
2197:
1555:
686:
46:
1124:
1091:
2227:
2144:
2139:
2026:
1680:
450:. According to legend, certain alchemists have gained a reputation as creators of the elixir. These include
1625:
657:
547:
57:
1998:
1984:
674:
328:
died from ingesting a lethal dosage of mercury in the supposed "Elixir of Life" conjured by alchemists.
1877:
1863:
1801:
1058:
803:
735:
532:, Aab-i-Hayat, Maha Ras, Aab-Haiwan, Dancing Water, Chasma-i-Kausar, Mansarover or the Pool of Nectar,
954:
2222:
1856:
1849:
1620:
1514:
1444:
710:
638:
230:
397:
Mercury, which was so vital to alchemy everywhere, is first mentioned in the 4th- to 3rd-century BC
2212:
1977:
1315:
1221:
316:
Many of these substances, far from contributing to longevity, were actively toxic and resulted in
2207:
1922:
1580:
1320:
1231:
612:
The elixir of life has been an inspiration, plot feature, or subject of artistic works including
455:
35:
2114:
1434:
828:
823:
533:
447:
426:
265:
to the eastern seas with 500 young men and 500 young women to find the elixir in the legendary
1024:
2099:
1835:
1736:
1585:
1469:
1182:
1096:
883:
121:
82:
2202:
1368:
1266:
1261:
249:
Many rulers of ancient China sought the fabled elixir to achieve eternal life. During the
8:
2109:
2005:
1952:
1914:
1870:
1600:
1251:
840:
680:
495:
1651:
313:), as well as those for curing certain diseases and the fabrication of precious stones.
2012:
1938:
1206:
818:
730:
563:
481:
182:
1136:
2149:
2074:
2019:
1763:
1703:
1610:
1560:
1474:
1449:
1236:
1064:
1030:
979:
911:
778:
767:
472:
302:
242:
203:
130:
276:
The ancient
Chinese believed that ingesting long-lasting mineral substances such as
16:
Alchemical potion that grants immunity, eternal youth and immortality to its drinker
2176:
1828:
1795:
1696:
1666:
1540:
1530:
1509:
1393:
1388:
1343:
1284:
1175:
704:
653:
551:
391:
371:
210:
comes to fear his own declining years following the death of his beloved companion
2157:
1902:
1883:
1656:
1630:
1535:
1489:
1454:
1429:
1353:
1276:
1246:
1155:
1131:
910:. Routledge Library of Modern China. Published by Taylor & Francis, (2006).
668:
649:
555:
504:
379:
348:
321:
151:
2089:
1931:
1782:
1545:
1141:
1050:
761:
716:
499:
451:
145:
1575:
2191:
2119:
2033:
1896:
1646:
1595:
1459:
1378:
633:
595:
266:
254:
238:
174:
931:. Shanghai, Commercial Press, 1928. rpt. New York: Arno Press, 1974. page 63
157:
1814:
1615:
1570:
1565:
1550:
1494:
1479:
1439:
1026:
Japanese
Prehistory: The Material and Spiritual Culture of the Jōmon Period
862:
808:
783:
571:
559:
459:
398:
325:
2069:
1991:
1842:
1821:
1504:
1499:
1464:
1294:
798:
629:
250:
215:
189:
in various ages and cultures sought the means of formulating the elixir.
170:
126:
538:
446:
tradition, the elixir of life is closely related to the creation of the
2084:
1750:
1661:
1605:
1413:
1408:
1398:
1299:
788:
644:
587:
443:
360:
298:
2104:
1484:
1383:
1373:
1358:
1348:
1241:
1054:
613:
591:
356:
310:
288:
would confer some of that longevity on the person who consumed them.
207:
1167:
336:
24:
2134:
1590:
1403:
1363:
1325:
750:
745:
692:
414:
347:, holding the pot of amrita, which she distributes amongst all the
285:
281:
2059:
2054:
1289:
1256:
1198:
833:
567:
375:
306:
186:
2129:
1226:
857:
850:
773:
756:
740:
617:
529:
502:, in which the moon god decides to give man the water of life (
387:
367:
344:
340:
258:
211:
178:
166:
2124:
2064:
813:
793:
625:
578:
525:
383:
352:
270:
262:
234:
297:("Essential Formulas of Alchemical Classics") attributed to
621:
289:
277:
219:
134:
942:
Medieval
Science, Technology And Medicine: An Encyclopedia
394:, so that they may retrieve amrita to empower themselves.
1137:
Naam or Word, Book Three: Amrit, Nectar or Water of Life
498:. Similarities have been noted with a folktale from the
202:
An early mention of an elixir of life is found in the
1119:
1116:, second novel in the trilogy by Richard Anderson no
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
494:are said to be in the possession of the moon god
2189:
1946:Suspicions about the Hidden Realities of the Air
386:, both power-seeking races, the preserver deity
992:
487:
1723:Book of the Silvery Water and the Starry Earth
562:adopted the name for their "liquid gold": the
479:
1183:
1022:
598:in Tibet, close to the source of the Ganges.
1354:pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana (Balīnūs/Balīnās)
978:. Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd. p. 25.
370:, the elixir of life, has been described in
1470:John of Rupescissa (Jean de Roquetaillade)
1190:
1176:
1158:. Cambridge at the University Press, 1976.
1016:
971:
1758:Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz
1029:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 133.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1092:"ĀB ii. Water in Muslim Iranian culture"
998:
663:Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
430:
335:
229:
120:
1114:Heart of the Earth: The Elixir of Earth
940:Glick, T.F., Livesey, S.J., Wallis, F.
2190:
1546:George Starkey (Eirenaeus Philalethes)
1049:
206:(from the 2nd millennium BC) in which
197:
1626:Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes)
1197:
1171:
699:Professor Layton and the Eternal Diva
601:
462:speaks of gold as an elixir of life.
921:
512:), and serpents the water of death (
133:, brewing the elixir of life on the
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1777:De consideratione quintae essentiae
846:Chinese alchemical elixir poisoning
318:Chinese alchemical elixir poisoning
169:that supposedly grants the drinker
13:
900:
14:
2239:
1147:Science and Civilisation in China
2218:Mythological medicines and drugs
2172:
2171:
1744:Buch der heiligen Dreifaltigkeit
955:"Tan chin yao chueh – occultism"
608:Alchemy in art and entertainment
408:
378:, that due to the defeat of the
23:
1711:Liber de compositione alchemiae
1435:(pseudo-)Arnaldus de Villa Nova
1394:pseudo-Khālid ibn Yazīd (Calid)
1242:Hermes Trismegistus (legendary)
1163:The Interpretation of Knowledge
1107:
1084:
884:"The Epic of Gilgamesh: Enkidu"
34:needs additional citations for
1960:Twelve Keys of Basil Valentine
1043:
965:
947:
934:
876:
714:and the series of video games
1:
2027:Theatrum chemicum Britannicum
1100:. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
1060:月と不死 [Tsuki to fushi]
869:
642:, the science fiction series
1161:Turner, John D. (transl.).
1144:, Ping-Yu Ho, Gwei-Djen Lu.
546:, Jesus's reference to "the
7:
1999:Deutsches Theatrum Chemicum
1985:Bibliotheca chemica curiosa
723:
708:franchise, the horror film
687:Hell's Paradise: Jigokuraku
488:
237:'s first expedition to the
10:
2244:
1878:Rosary of the Philosophers
1864:Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis
1803:Liber Hermetis de alchemia
1005:. University of California
972:Chaturvedi, B. K. (2006).
929:A Study of Chinese Alchemy
804:Jintan (Japanese medicine)
736:Aether (classical element)
605:
536:, and Soma Ras. The word
508:
476:, 'waters of rejuvenation'
424:
192:
2167:
2047:
1969:
1688:
1679:
1639:
1541:pseudo-Bernard of Treviso
1523:
1422:
1374:Ibn Umayl (Senior Zadith)
1344:Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes)
1334:
1308:
1275:
1214:
1205:
639:John Dough and the Cherub
590:, the "mind lake" is the
480:
420:
1389:Jābir ibn Ḥayyān (Geber)
1222:Agathodaemon (legendary)
944:. Routledge, 2005. p. 20
624:, musical compositions,
519:
465:
331:
225:
1581:Jan Baptist van Helmont
1321:Stephanus of Alexandria
1120:Al-Khidr, The Green Man
999:Multhauf, R.P. (1953).
392:churn the ocean of milk
1414:al-Zahrāwī (Abulcasis)
1023:Nelly Naumann (2000).
824:Peaches of Immortality
470:In the 8th century AD
439:
364:
246:
239:Mount of the immortals
156:
150:
137:
2198:Alchemical substances
1850:Nabataean Agriculture
1737:Books of the Balances
1586:Johann Rudolf Glauber
1556:Giovanni da Correggio
1097:Encyclopaedia Iranica
927:Johnson, Obed Simon.
434:
343:, the female form of
339:
233:
163:elixir of immortality
124:
2228:Supernatural legends
2095:In art/entertainment
1505:(pseudo-)Roger Bacon
1267:Zosimos of Panopolis
1262:Paphnutia the Virgin
1149:, Volume V, Part III
1063:(in Japanese). 平凡社.
908:The Chinese Overseas
632:. Some examples are
574:, or water of life.
382:at the hands of the
43:improve this article
2115:Philosophers' stone
2110:Pill of Immortality
2006:Fasciculus chemicus
1953:Turba philosophorum
1871:Physika kai mystika
1601:Michael Sendivogius
1480:pseudo-Michael Scot
1316:pseudo-Olympiodorus
1257:Ostanes (legendary)
841:Pill of Immortality
829:Philosopher's stone
681:Fullmetal Alchemist
534:Philosopher's stone
448:philosopher's stone
427:Philosopher's stone
390:asked the devas to
198:Ancient Mesopotamia
2013:Musaeum Hermeticum
1939:Summa perfectionis
1918:(pseudo-Aristotle)
1908:Secret of Creation
1857:Ordinal of Alchemy
1500:pseudo-Ramon Llull
1404:Maslama al-Qurṭubī
1154:2014-11-27 at the
1130:2020-02-14 at the
1125:Alchemy and Daoism
731:Aether (mythology)
711:As Above, So Below
690:, the light novel
602:In popular culture
440:
436:Dell' elixir vitae
365:
247:
161:), also known as
138:
2185:
2184:
2043:
2042:
2020:Theatrum chemicum
1836:Mirror of Alchimy
1788:Tabula Smaragdina
1765:Clavis sapientiae
1704:Aurora consurgens
1675:
1674:
1611:Pierre-Jean Fabre
1561:Heinrich Khunrath
1475:Magister Salernus
1450:Guido di Montanor
1237:pseudo-Democritus
1199:Alchemy (general)
1090:I. K. Poonawala.
1036:978-3-447-04329-8
985:978-81-7182-673-5
779:Fountain of Youth
768:Death Becomes Her
675:The Puppet Master
650:Natalie Babbitt's
243:Utagawa Kuniyoshi
204:Epic of Gilgamesh
183:cure all diseases
181:was also said to
131:Chinese mythology
125:The mythological
119:
118:
111:
93:
2235:
2223:Medieval legends
2175:
2174:
1889:Step of the Sage
1829:Mappae clavicula
1796:Leyden papyrus X
1697:Atalanta fugiens
1686:
1685:
1667:Mary Anne Atwood
1652:Eugène Canseliet
1531:Andreas Libavius
1510:Taddeo Alderotti
1285:Fang (alchemist)
1232:pseudo-Cleopatra
1212:
1211:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1101:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
996:
990:
989:
969:
963:
962:
951:
945:
938:
932:
925:
919:
918:, 9780415338592.
904:
898:
897:
895:
894:
880:
705:Professor Layton
654:Tuck Everlasting
552:Fountain of Life
510:
493:
491:
485:
484:
372:Hindu scriptures
267:Penglai Mountain
214:. He seeks out
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
58:"Elixir of life"
51:
27:
19:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2213:Longevity myths
2188:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2163:
2158:Suns in alchemy
2039:
1965:
1904:Sirr al-khalīqa
1885:Rutbat al-ḥakīm
1769:Miftāḥ al-ḥikma
1671:
1657:Frater Albertus
1635:
1631:Wilhelm Homberg
1536:Basil Valentine
1519:
1490:Paul of Taranto
1455:Hugh of Evesham
1430:pseudo-Albertus
1418:
1364:pseudo-Avicenna
1330:
1304:
1277:Ancient Chinese
1271:
1247:Mary the Jewess
1201:
1196:
1156:Wayback Machine
1142:Needham, Joseph
1132:Wayback Machine
1110:
1105:
1104:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1051:Nevsky, Nikolai
1048:
1044:
1037:
1021:
1017:
1008:
1006:
997:
993:
986:
970:
966:
953:
952:
948:
939:
935:
926:
922:
905:
901:
892:
890:
882:
881:
877:
872:
867:
726:
669:House of Anubis
658:film adaptation
634:L. Frank Baum's
610:
604:
594:at the foot of
528:, Amrit Ras or
522:
477:
468:
429:
423:
411:
334:
322:Jiajing Emperor
228:
200:
195:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2241:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2208:Life extension
2205:
2200:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2090:Iatrochemistry
2087:
2082:
2080:Elixir of life
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1932:Splendor solis
1928:
1920:
1912:
1900:
1893:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1799:
1792:
1784:Emerald Tablet
1780:
1773:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1707:
1700:
1692:
1690:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1369:Ibn Arfaʿ Raʾs
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1338:
1336:Arabic-Islamic
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1281:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1215:Greco-Egyptian
1209:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1159:
1139:
1134:
1122:
1117:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1083:
1069:
1053:(April 1971).
1042:
1035:
1015:
991:
984:
964:
959:britannica.com
946:
933:
920:
899:
874:
873:
871:
868:
866:
865:
860:
855:
854:
853:
848:
838:
837:
836:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
764:
762:Cup of Jamshid
759:
754:
748:
743:
738:
733:
727:
725:
722:
717:Touhou Project
636:fantasy novel
606:Main article:
603:
600:
521:
518:
500:Ryukyu Islands
467:
464:
452:Nicolas Flamel
425:Main article:
422:
419:
410:
407:
351:, leaving the
333:
330:
295:Danjing yaojue
227:
224:
199:
196:
194:
191:
146:Medieval Latin
142:elixir of life
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2240:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2178:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2120:Prima materia
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2036:
2035:
2034:Tripus aureus
2031:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1978:Aureum vellus
1975:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1924:Sirr al-asrār
1921:
1919:
1917:
1916:Sirr al-asrār
1913:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1897:Seventy Books
1894:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1807:Liber dabessi
1804:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1730:Book of Mercy
1727:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1621:Samuel Norton
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1596:Michael Maier
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1515:Thomas Norton
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1460:Johann of Laz
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1445:George Ripley
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:Late medieval
1421:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1379:Ibn Waḥshiyya
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1087:
1072:
1070:9784582801859
1066:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1038:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1019:
1004:
1003:
995:
987:
981:
977:
976:
975:Vishnu Purana
968:
960:
956:
950:
943:
937:
930:
924:
917:
916:0-415-33859-X
913:
909:
903:
889:
885:
879:
875:
864:
861:
859:
856:
852:
849:
847:
844:
843:
842:
839:
835:
832:
831:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
769:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
728:
721:
719:
718:
713:
712:
707:
706:
701:
700:
695:
694:
689:
688:
683:
682:
677:
676:
671:
670:
665:
664:
659:
655:
651:
647:
646:
641:
640:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
609:
599:
597:
596:Mount Kailash
593:
589:
584:
580:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
548:Water of Life
545:
541:
540:
535:
531:
527:
517:
515:
511:
506:
501:
497:
490:
483:
475:
474:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
437:
433:
428:
418:
416:
409:Islamic world
406:
402:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
329:
327:
323:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
287:
283:
279:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
255:Qin Shi Huang
252:
244:
240:
236:
232:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
175:eternal youth
172:
168:
164:
160:
159:
155:
154:
153:
147:
143:
136:
132:
128:
123:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2177:All articles
2079:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1970:Compilations
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1915:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1888:
1884:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1815:Liber ignium
1813:
1806:
1802:
1794:
1787:
1783:
1775:
1768:
1764:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1710:
1702:
1695:
1616:Robert Boyle
1571:Isaac Newton
1566:Hennig Brand
1551:Gerhard Dorn
1524:Early modern
1495:Petrus Bonus
1440:pseudo-Geber
1252:pseudo-Moses
1146:
1113:
1108:Bibliography
1095:
1086:
1074:. Retrieved
1059:
1045:
1025:
1018:
1007:. Retrieved
1001:
994:
974:
967:
958:
949:
941:
936:
928:
923:
907:
902:
891:. Retrieved
887:
878:
863:Rejuvenation
809:Magu (deity)
784:Golden apple
766:
720:and Sims 2.
715:
709:
703:
697:
696:, the movie
691:
685:
679:
678:, the manga
673:
667:
661:
643:
637:
611:
582:
576:
572:uisce beatha
543:
537:
523:
513:
503:
471:
469:
460:Michael Scot
458:. A work by
442:In European
441:
435:
412:
403:
399:Arthashastra
396:
366:
355:without it.
326:Ming dynasty
315:
294:
275:
248:
201:
171:eternal life
162:
149:
141:
139:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2203:Immortality
2100:Magnum opus
2070:Chrysopoeia
1992:De alchemia
1843:Mutus liber
1822:Liber lucis
1689:Major Works
1576:Jakob Böhme
1465:John Dastin
1409:al-Ṭughrāʾī
1295:Master Geng
1076:17 December
906:Liu, Hong.
799:Immortality
652:1975 novel
630:video games
583:Aab-i-Hayat
456:St. Germain
251:Qin dynasty
216:Utnapishtim
99:August 2024
2192:Categories
2145:Substances
2085:Homunculus
1751:Cantong Qi
1662:Fulcanelli
1606:Paracelsus
1399:al-Jildakī
1300:Wei Boyang
1207:Alchemists
1055:Masao, Oka
1009:2023-06-04
893:2022-12-27
888:SparkNotes
870:References
789:Holy Grail
753:and Nectar
645:Doctor Who
588:Mansarovar
550:" or "the
444:alchemical
361:Tamil Nadu
299:Sun Simiao
273:instead).
261:alchemist
187:Alchemists
127:White Hare
69:newspapers
2140:Processes
2105:Ouroboros
1926:(al-Rāzī)
1647:Carl Jung
1485:Ortolanus
1384:al-ʿIrāqī
1359:Artephius
1349:Alphidius
1309:Byzantine
614:animation
592:holy lake
566:name for
496:Tsukuyomi
473:Man'yōshū
374:. In the
357:Darasuram
311:arsenates
208:Gilgamesh
2135:Yliaster
1715:Morienus
1681:Writings
1591:John Dee
1326:Synesius
1152:Archived
1128:Archived
751:Ambrosia
746:Al Khidr
724:See also
693:Baccano!
656:and its
558:and the
514:sïnimizï
509:sïlimizï
489:ochimizu
415:Al Khidr
286:hematite
282:cinnabar
2154:Unicode
2150:Symbols
2075:Element
2060:Athanor
2055:Alembic
2048:Various
1290:Ge Hong
1057:(ed.).
834:Langgan
819:Panacea
702:of the
568:whiskey
376:Puranas
363:, India
324:in the
307:sulphur
303:mercury
193:History
177:. This
173:and/or
165:, is a
83:scholar
2130:Takwin
1640:Modern
1227:Chymes
1067:
1033:
982:
914:
858:Potion
851:Waidan
774:Elixir
757:Amrita
741:Ageing
628:, and
626:novels
618:comics
564:Gaelic
539:elixir
530:Amrita
505:Miyako
438:, 1624
421:Europe
388:Vishnu
384:asuras
368:Amrita
353:asuras
345:Vishnu
341:Mohini
320:. The
309:, and
259:Taoist
212:Enkidu
179:elixir
167:potion
152:elixir
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2125:Rebis
2065:Azoth
814:Manna
794:Ichor
622:films
579:Kimia
560:Irish
556:Scots
526:Kimia
520:Names
466:Japan
380:devas
349:devas
332:India
284:, or
271:Japan
263:Xu Fu
257:sent
241:. By
235:Xu Fu
226:China
158:vitae
129:from
90:JSTOR
76:books
1078:2018
1065:ISBN
1031:ISBN
980:ISBN
912:ISBN
684:and
544:e.g.
454:and
413:See
290:Gold
278:jade
220:Noah
218:, a
140:The
135:Moon
62:news
1094:.
570:is
482:変若水
45:by
2194::
2156:,
957:.
886:.
672:,
666:,
660:,
648:,
620:,
616:,
507::
486:,
417:.
359:,
305:,
280:,
253:,
185:.
148::
2160:)
2152:(
1910:)
1906:(
1891:)
1887:(
1809:)
1805:(
1790:)
1786:(
1771:)
1767:(
1717:)
1713:(
1191:e
1184:t
1177:v
1080:.
1039:.
1012:.
988:.
961:.
896:.
577:“
492:)
478:(
245:.
144:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
