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Elijah (oratorio)

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The work in two parts opens with a declamation by Elijah, after which the overture is played. The sections are listed in the following table, with the text in both German and English, a biblical source for the passage (the dramatic action highlighted by a background colour), and the voices. The choir
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critic wrote: 'Never was there a more complete triumph  â€“ never a more thorough and speedy recognition of a great work of art'. Notwithstanding the work's triumph, Mendelssohn revised his oratorio wholesale before another group of performances in London in April 1847  â€“ one (23 April) in
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in 1847: "To the noble artist who, surrounded by the Baal-worship of false art, has been able, like a second Elijah, through genius and study, to remain true to the service of true art." A number of critics later treated the work harshly, however, emphasizing its conventional outlook and undaring
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was popular at its premiere and has been frequently performed, particularly in English-speaking countries, ever since. It is a particular favourite of amateur choral societies. Its melodrama, easy appeal and stirring choruses have provided the basis for countless successful performances. Prince
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However, with the widespread re-evaluation of Mendelssohn’s work in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, these critical opinions have largely changed. In his definitive biography of the composer, the musicologist R. Larry Todd wrote that “the oratorio was the crowning achievement of Felix’s
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commissioned an oratorio from Mendelssohn, who worked with Schubring to put the text in final form and in 1845 and 1846 composed his oratorio to the German and English texts in parallel, taking care to change musical phrases to suit the rhythms and stresses of the translation by
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since the composer's death and was instrumental in bringing this and other Bach works to widespread popularity. By contrast, Handel's oratorios never went out of fashion in England. Mendelssohn prepared a scholarly edition of some of Handel's oratorios for publication in London.
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is modelled on the oratorios of these two Baroque masters; however, in its lyricism and use of orchestral and choral colour the style clearly reflects Mendelssohn's own skill as an early
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The oratorio was first performed on 26 August 1846 at Birmingham Town Hall in its English version, conducted by the composer, and it was immediately acclaimed a classic of the genre. As
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Mendelssohn had discussed an oratorio based on Elijah in the late 1830s with his friend Karl Klingemann, who had provided him with the libretto for his comic operetta
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I sat out the performance on Wednesday to the last note, an act of professional devotion which was no part of my plan for the evening ... You have only to think of
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and strings and a large chorus usually singing in four, but occasionally eight parts. The title role was sung at the premiere by the Austrian bass
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presented the work for the first time in February 1848, its success resulted in eight more performances that spring. In the mid-1920s, however,
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failed. Part I is concluded by the bringing of rain to parched Israel through Elijah's prayers. Part II depicts the persecution of Elijah by
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consumes an offered sacrifice in a column of fire, while a sequence of increasingly frantic prayers by the prophets of the god
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The work is scored for eight vocal soloists (two each of bass, tenor, alto, soprano), full symphony orchestra including 2
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to the first choral movement. The choir acts as the people ("Das Volk"), but also comments, like the choir in
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The manuscript used for the premiere, by a copyist with notes by Mendelssohn, now in the collection of the
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as “thrilling to sing” and noted that it “includes some of Mendelssohn’s finest music”.
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in London in late 1848, raising ÂŁ1,000 to fund a scholarship in his name. After
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career”. And in 2005 critic and musicologist Michael Steinberg described
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of a dead youth. A dramatic episode is the contest of the gods, in which
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Conference program with abstracts: "Viewing Mendelssohn, Viewing Elijah"
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The Handel and Haydn Society: Bringing Music to Life for 200 Years
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Programme note to the complete English recording of the oratorio
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The oratorio depicts events in the life of the prophet Elijah
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O thou, who makest thine angels spirits (The fire descends)
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Three short musical excerpts from Elijah by a Swiss choir
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Stehe auf, Elias, denn du hast einen groĂźen Weg vor dir
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This piece was composed in the spirit of Mendelssohn's
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Program notes for Concert Opera Boston performance of
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Siehe, der Hüter Israels schläft noch schlummert nicht
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is hopelessly, awfully, irremediably mid-Victorian.
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Seraphim standen ĂĽber ihm; Heilig ist Gott der Herr
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The work ends with prophecies and praise. 203:depicting events in the life of the Prophet 1606:Arise, Elijah, for thou hast a long journey 2457: 2443: 1475:It is enough, O Lord now take away my life 321:, the librettist for his earlier oratorio 42: 2401:Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki) 2391:International Music Score Library Project 908:Baal, we cry to thee; hear and answer us! 2049: 501:So wahr der Herr, der Gott Israels lebet 419:ascension on a fiery chariot into heaven 373: 2346:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2318:(Oxford University Press, 2003), p. 548 2301:Teresa M. Neff and Jan Swafford, eds., 2274:(Cambridge University Press, 2000), 200 2139:Maria Caterina Rosalbina Caradori-Allan 1857:Then did Elijah the prophet break forth 1792:Go, return upon thy way! I go on my way 986:Herr, Gott Abrahams, Isaaks und Israels 3230: 2331:(Oxford University Press, 2005), p.235 2329:Choral Masterworks, A Listener's Guide 1573:He, watching over Israel, slumbers not 1300:FĂĽrchte dich nicht, spricht unser Gott 1215:Movements of Part II of Mendelssohn's 1087:Ist nicht des Herrn Wort wie ein Feuer 1055:Der du deine Diener machst zu Geistern 992:Lord God of Abraham, Isaac and Israel! 222: 2464: 2438: 2196: 2005:And then shall your light break forth 1999:Alsdann wird euer Licht hervorbrechen 1923:Darum ward gesendet der Prophet Elias 465:Movements of Part I of Mendelssohn's 369: 3175:Fanny & Felix Mendelssohn Museum 2193:, p. 304. Princeton University Press 2153:, she encouraged him in his career. 1897:Then shall the righteous shine forth 1823:Ja, es sollen wohl die Berge weichen 1120:Weh ihnen, dass sie von mir weichen! 636:So ihr mich von ganzem Herzen suchet 2406:Full-text English-language libretto 2244: 1786:Gehe wiederum hinab! Ich gehe hinab 13: 2583:Denn er hat seinen Engeln befohlen 2235:(anonymous critic), 27 August 1846 2149:became the first recipient of the 1951:Aber einer erwacht von Mitternacht 1891:Dann werden die Gerechten leuchten 1851:Und der Prophet Elias brach hervor 1538:Hebe deine Augen auf zu den Bergen 930:Rufet lauter! Denn er ist ja Gott! 725:Denn er hat seinen Engeln befohlen 582:Lord! bow thine ear to our prayer! 219:. It premiered on 26 August 1846. 14: 3284: 2380: 1306:Be not afraid, saith God the Lord 1148:Hilf deinem Volk, du Mann Gottes! 958:Rufet lauter! Er hört euch nicht. 936:Call him louder, for he is a god! 872:As God the Lord of Sabaoth liveth 752:Nun auch der Bach vertrocknet ist 3209: 3200: 3199: 1736:Behold! God the Lord passeth by! 1014:Wirf dein Anliegen auf den Herrn 964:Call him louder! he heareth not! 839:Blessed are the men who fear him 833:Wohl dem, der den Herrn fĂĽrchtet 507:As God the Lord of Israel liveth 2351: 2334: 2321: 2169:Spanish & Portuguese Jewish 2133:for the 'Swedish Nightingale', 1704:Night falleth round me, O Lord! 758:Now Cherith's brook is dried up 491: 3238:Oratorios by Felix Mendelssohn 2925:Four pieces for string quartet 2842:Calm Sea and Prosperous Voyage 2308: 2295: 2277: 2264: 2238: 2224: 2211: 2181: 1829:For the mountains shall depart 1413:Du Mann Gottes, laĂź meine Rede 1154:O man of God, help thy people! 1126:Woe unto them who forsake him! 866:So wahr der Herr Zebaoth lebet 1: 3258:Music for orchestra and organ 2657:Jauchzet dem Herrn, alle Welt 2174: 1873:Ecclesiasticus 48:6-7 1395:Ecclesiasticus 48:2-3 1179:Obadiah, Elijah, SATB, Youth 1020:Cast thy burden upon the Lord 16:Oratorio by Felix Mendelssohn 3248:Oratorios based on the Bible 3170:MendelssohnKammerChor Berlin 2316:Mendelssohn, A Life in Music 2045: 1929:Behold, God hath sent Elijah 1419:Man of God, now let my words 1093:Is not his word like a fire? 794:What have I to do with thee? 732:For he shall give his angels 674:Yet doth the Lord see it not 668:Aber der Herr sieht es nicht 424: 7: 3111:(mother’s side grandmother} 3067:Preludes and Fugues, Op. 35 2590:Wer bis an das Ende beharrt 2543:Die Heimkehr aus der Fremde 2477:Mendelssohn-Werkverzeichnis 2217:Temperley, Nicholas (1998) 1869:Ecclesiasticus 48:1 1698:Herr, es wird Nacht um mich 1379:Woe to him, he shall perish 614:Ye people, rend your hearts 518: 307:Die Heimkehr aus der Fremde 10: 3289: 3186:Mendelssohn is on the Roof 3180:Mendelssohn House, Leipzig 3117:(mother’s side great aunt) 2704:Festgesang an die KĂĽnstler 2363:The S+P Sephardi Community 2102:Similarly, after Boston's 1373:Wehe ihm, er muss sterben! 1339:The Lord hath exalted thee 401:Among the episodes is the 3253:German-language oratorios 3195: 3152: 3127:Lea Mendelssohn Bartholdy 3081: 3038: 2933: 2876: 2869: 2833: 2799:Piano, Violin and Strings 2781: 2724: 2717: 2674: 2559: 2506:A Midsummer Night's Dream 2497: 2490: 2472: 2342:"Lind, Jenny (1820–1887)" 2190:Mendelssohn and His World 1992: 1989: 1333:Der Herr hat dich erhoben 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1170:Deuteronomy 28:23 1166:2 Chronicles 6:19 782:Recitative, aria and duet 714: 590:Lamentations 1:17 487: 484: 481: 478: 475: 472: 386:, which in the original, 130: 122: 114: 102: 94: 77: 67: 56: 41: 30: 21: 2742:No. 2 (symphony-cantata 2683:Die erste Walpurgisnacht 2665:Mitten wir im Leben sind 2650:Lord, have mercy upon us 2550:Die Hochzeit des Camacho 2251:Encyclopaedia Britannica 2104:Handel and Haydn Society 1796:1 Kings 19:15-18 1740:1 Kings 19:11-12 1708:1 Kings 19:11-25 1443:Deuteronomy 31:6 1391:Jeremiah 26:9,11 1355:1 Kings 16:30-33 1158:1 Kings 18:43-45 1065:1 Kings 18:38-40 996:1 Kings 18:36-37 884:1 Kings 18:23-25 880:1 Kings 18:17-19 798:1 Kings 17:17-24 646:Deuteronomy 4:29 558:Lamentations 4:4 3165:Mendelssohn Scholarship 2272:The Life of Mendelssohn 2187:Todd, R. Larry (1991). 2151:Mendelssohn Scholarship 1278:Isaiah 51:12-13 1262:Deuteronomy 6:4 1069:Deuteronomy 6:4 642:If with all your hearts 576:Herr, höre unser Gebet! 3160:Mendelssohn Foundation 2125:Mendelssohn wrote the 2062: 2023: 1998: 1950: 1922: 1890: 1850: 1822: 1785: 1757: 1729: 1697: 1664: 1635: 1610:1 Kings 19:7-8 1599: 1566: 1537: 1504: 1468: 1451:1 Samuel 17:37 1431:Jeremiah 26:11 1412: 1372: 1332: 1299: 1270:Isaiah 48:1,18 1251: 1192: 1162:Jeremiah 14:22 1147: 1119: 1097:Jeremiah 23:29 1086: 1054: 1013: 985: 957: 929: 901: 865: 832: 787: 751: 723: 706:1 Kings 17:3-4 702:Elijah! get thee hence 696:Elias, gehe von hinnen 695: 667: 635: 607: 575: 543: 500: 379: 182: 3115:Sara Levy (nĂ©e Itzig) 3053:(Songs Without Words) 2270:Peter Mercer-Taylor, 2053: 2024:Herr, unser Herrscher 1988: 1940: 1933:Malachi 4:5-6 1912: 1901:Matthew 13:43 1880: 1840: 1812: 1775: 1747: 1730:Der Herr ging vorĂĽber 1719: 1712:1 Kings 19:11 1687: 1680:Matthew 24:13 1677:Matthew 10:22 1654: 1625: 1618:Isaiah 64:1-2 1589: 1556: 1527: 1494: 1483:1 Kings 19:10 1458: 1402: 1362: 1351:1 Kings 14:15 1327:Recitative with choir 1322: 1289: 1241: 1182: 1142:Recitative with choir 1137: 1109: 1076: 1049:Recitative with choir 1044: 1003: 975: 968:1 Kings 18:28 952:Recitative with choir 947: 940:1 Kings 18:27 924:Recitative with choir 919: 912:1 Kings 18:26 891: 876:1 Kings 18:15 860:Recitative with choir 855: 788:Was hast du mir getan 770:1 Kings 17:14 678:Exodus 20:5-6 608:ZerreiĂźet eure Herzen 586:2 Kings 19:16 554:Jeremiah 8:20 388:1 Kings 17:19 377: 207:as told in the books 110:in biblical narration 50:Library of Birmingham 3058:Variations sĂ©rieuses 2996:Piano Quartet: 2732:13 String Symphonies 2482:List of compositions 2327:Steinberg, Michael, 2055:Birmingham Town Hall 1973:Isaiah 41:25 1961:Isaiah 41:25 1905:Isaiah 51:11 1865:2 Kings 2:11 1833:Isaiah 54:10 1780:Choir and recitative 1768:Isaiah 6:2-3 1636:Sei stille dem Herrn 1515:1 Kings 19:5 1511:See, now he sleepeth 1479:1 Kings 19:4 1447:Exodus 12:32 1439:1 Kings 19:4 1427:Jeremiah 5:3 1423:2 Kings 1:13 1387:1 Kings 21:7 1383:1 Kings 19:2 1359:Elijah, Queen, SATB 1347:1 Kings 14:9 1343:1 Kings 14:7 1310:Isaiah 41:10 1266:Isaiah 41:10 822: 777: 766:1 Kings 17:9 762:1 Kings 17:7 713: 685: 657: 625: 618:Joel 2:12-13 597: 565: 533: 511:1 Kings 17:1 430:is mostly four-part 2973:for cello and piano 2884:String Quartet in E 2856:Die schöne Melusine 2636:Verleih uns Frieden 2012:Isaiah 63:8 2009:Isaiah 58:8 1981:Isaiah 11:2 1977:Isaiah 42:1 1969:Isaiah 11:2 1965:Isaiah 42:1 1861:2 Kings 2:1 1614:Isaiah 49:4 1282:Isaiah 53:1 1274:Isaiah 49:7 1219: 888:Elijah, Ahab, SATB 469: 392:2 Kings 2:1 338:William Bartholomew 333:Birmingham Festival 223:Music and its style 3095:great-grandfather) 2789:Violin and Strings 2529:Oedipus at Colonus 2416:2017-12-28 at the 2063: 1752:Quartet with choir 1642:O rest in the Lord 1214: 1193:Dank sei dir, Gott 1130:Hosea 7:13 464: 380: 370:Biblical narrative 242:St Matthew Passion 3223: 3222: 3073:Six Organ Sonatas 3051:Lieder ohne Worte 3034: 3033: 2865: 2864: 2713: 2712: 2616:(chorale cantata) 2569:St. Paul / Paulus 2536:Die beiden Neffen 2466:Felix Mendelssohn 2163:as a setting for 2043: 2042: 2030:Lord, our Creator 1716:Elijah, Angel II 1505:Siehe, er schläft 1212: 1211: 741:Angels: SSAATTBB 201:Felix Mendelssohn 170: 169: 36:Felix Mendelssohn 3280: 3213: 3203: 3202: 3063:Fantasie, Op. 28 3010:String Quintet: 2971:Assai tranquillo 2889: 2888: 2874: 2873: 2824: 2823: 2722: 2721: 2690:On Wings of Song 2630:(Symphony No. 2) 2495: 2494: 2459: 2452: 2445: 2436: 2435: 2389:: Scores at the 2374: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2355: 2349: 2338: 2332: 2325: 2319: 2314:Todd, R. Larry, 2312: 2306: 2299: 2293: 2281: 2275: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2247:"Elijah, Op. 70" 2245:Schwarm, Betsy. 2242: 2236: 2228: 2222: 2215: 2209: 2205:Son and Stranger 2200: 2194: 2185: 2026: 2001: 1953: 1925: 1893: 1853: 1825: 1809:SSATTBB, Elijah 1788: 1772:A; S S A A SATB 1760: 1732: 1700: 1669: 1638: 1622:Angel I, Elijah 1602: 1569: 1540: 1507: 1487:Job 7:16 1471: 1455:Obadiah, Elijah 1415: 1375: 1335: 1302: 1258:Hear ye, Israel! 1254: 1220: 1213: 1199:Thanks be to God 1195: 1150: 1122: 1089: 1057: 1016: 988: 960: 932: 904: 902:Baal erhöre uns! 868: 835: 790: 754: 728: 698: 670: 650:Job 23:3 638: 610: 578: 546: 503: 470: 463: 350:the presence of 320: 312:Julius Schubring 158: 90: 82:Julius Schubring 46: 19: 18: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3278: 3277: 3228: 3227: 3224: 3219: 3191: 3148: 3077: 3030: 2984:in C minor 2978:Clarinet Sonata 2940:Violin Sonata: 2929: 2886: 2885: 2861: 2829: 2821: 2820: 2815:in E major 2777: 2709: 2670: 2613:Vom Himmel hoch 2555: 2486: 2468: 2463: 2418:Wayback Machine 2395:Free scores of 2383: 2378: 2377: 2367: 2365: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2340:Rosen, Carole. 2339: 2335: 2326: 2322: 2313: 2309: 2300: 2296: 2282: 2278: 2269: 2265: 2255: 2253: 2243: 2239: 2229: 2225: 2221:(Decca Records) 2216: 2212: 2201: 2197: 2186: 2182: 2177: 2157:Charles Salaman 2147:Arthur Sullivan 2095:Die Zauberflöte 2078:wrote in 1892: 2074:musical style. 2048: 1553:Angels: S S A 1544:Lift thine eyes 570:Duet with choir 427: 372: 331:. In 1845, the 314: 225: 166: 118:August 26, 1846 98:English, German 84: 52: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3286: 3276: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3263:1846 oratorios 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3217: 3207: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3189: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3146: 3140: 3130: 3124: 3118: 3112: 3106: 3096: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3075: 3069: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3008: 2994: 2980: 2975: 2967: 2959:Cello Sonata: 2957: 2952: 2937: 2935: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2880: 2878: 2877:String quartet 2871: 2867: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2859: 2852: 2845: 2837: 2835: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2827: 2811: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2775: 2766: 2757: 2748: 2739: 2734: 2728: 2726: 2719: 2715: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2700: 2693: 2686: 2678: 2676: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2668: 2661: 2653: 2646: 2643:Hear my prayer 2639: 2632: 2624: 2617: 2609: 2602: 2595: 2594: 2593: 2586: 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1623: 1620: 1607: 1604: 1595: 1592: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1574: 1571: 1562: 1559: 1555: 1554: 1551: 1545: 1542: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1525: 1524:Unnamed Tenor 1522: 1512: 1509: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1476: 1473: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1420: 1417: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1380: 1377: 1368: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1340: 1337: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1307: 1304: 1295: 1292: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1259: 1256: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1200: 1197: 1188: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1155: 1152: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1127: 1124: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1094: 1091: 1082: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1062: 1059: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1021: 1018: 1009: 1006: 1002: 1001: 998: 993: 990: 981: 978: 974: 973: 970: 965: 962: 953: 950: 946: 945: 942: 937: 934: 925: 922: 918: 917: 914: 909: 906: 897: 894: 890: 889: 886: 873: 870: 861: 858: 854: 853: 850: 840: 837: 828: 825: 821: 820: 819:Widow, Elijah 817: 795: 792: 783: 780: 776: 775: 772: 759: 756: 747: 743: 742: 739: 733: 730: 719: 716: 712: 711: 708: 703: 700: 691: 688: 684: 683: 680: 675: 672: 663: 660: 656: 655: 652: 643: 640: 631: 628: 624: 623: 620: 615: 612: 603: 600: 596: 595: 592: 583: 580: 571: 568: 564: 563: 560: 551: 548: 539: 536: 532: 531: 529: 527: 525: 523: 520: 517: 516: 513: 508: 505: 496: 493: 490: 489: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 426: 423: 371: 368: 352:Queen Victoria 299:Josef Staudigl 224: 221: 168: 167: 165: 164: 161: 153: 134: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 104: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 79: 75: 74: 71: 65: 64: 58: 54: 53: 47: 39: 38: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3285: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3226: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3206: 3198: 3197: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3151: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3109:Bella Salomon 3107: 3104: 3103:father's side 3100: 3097: 3094: 3093:mother's side 3090: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3074: 3070: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3059: 3054: 3052: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2868: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2844: 2843: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2826: 2816: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2774: 2772: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2699: 2698: 2694: 2691: 2687: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2654: 2652: 2651: 2647: 2644: 2640: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2625: 2623: 2622: 2621:Drei Motetten 2618: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2607: 2603: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2591: 2587: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2577: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2545: 2544: 2540: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2514: 2513:Wedding March 2510: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2493: 2489: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2471: 2467: 2460: 2455: 2453: 2448: 2446: 2441: 2440: 2437: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2364: 2360: 2354: 2347: 2343: 2337: 2330: 2324: 2317: 2311: 2304: 2298: 2292:, 11 May 1892 2291: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2273: 2267: 2252: 2248: 2241: 2234: 2233: 2227: 2220: 2214: 2208: 2206: 2199: 2192: 2191: 2184: 2180: 2172: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2123: 2121: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2097: 2096: 2091: 2087: 2086: 2081: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2020: 2019: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1995: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1808: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1667: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1585: 1582: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1318: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1221: 1218: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1073:Elijah, SATB 1072: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1040: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1000:Elijah, SATB 999: 997: 994: 991: 989: 987: 982: 979: 976: 972:Elijah, SATB 971: 969: 966: 963: 961: 959: 954: 951: 948: 944:Elijah, SATB 943: 941: 938: 935: 933: 931: 926: 923: 920: 915: 913: 910: 907: 905: 903: 898: 895: 892: 887: 885: 881: 877: 874: 871: 869: 867: 862: 859: 856: 851: 848: 844: 841: 838: 836: 834: 829: 826: 823: 818: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 796: 793: 791: 789: 784: 781: 778: 773: 771: 767: 763: 760: 757: 755: 753: 748: 745: 744: 740: 737: 734: 731: 729: 727: 726: 720: 717: 709: 707: 704: 701: 699: 697: 692: 689: 686: 681: 679: 676: 673: 671: 669: 664: 661: 658: 653: 651: 647: 644: 641: 639: 637: 632: 629: 626: 621: 619: 616: 613: 611: 609: 604: 601: 598: 593: 591: 587: 584: 581: 579: 577: 572: 569: 566: 561: 559: 555: 552: 549: 547: 545: 540: 537: 534: 530: 528: 526: 524: 521: 519: 514: 512: 509: 506: 504: 502: 497: 494: 492: 471: 468: 462: 460: 456: 452: 448: 443: 441: 437: 433: 422: 420: 416: 415:Queen Jezebel 412: 408: 404: 399: 397: 396:Old Testament 393: 389: 385: 376: 367: 365: 361: 357: 356:Prince Albert 353: 348: 347: 341: 339: 334: 330: 326: 325: 318: 313: 309: 308: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 255: 253: 249: 244: 243: 238: 234: 231:predecessors 230: 220: 218: 217:Old Testament 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 185: 180: 176: 175: 162: 159: 154: 151: 147: 143: 139: 138:Bass-baritone 136: 135: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 88: 83: 80: 76: 72: 70: 66: 62: 59: 55: 51: 45: 40: 37: 33: 29: 26: 20: 3225: 3184: 3105:grandfather) 3089:Daniel Itzig 3056: 3050: 3026:String Octet 3021:Piano Sextet 2982:Piano Trio: 2970: 2955:Viola Sonata 2854: 2849:The Hebrides 2847: 2840: 2813:Two Pianos: 2770: 2761: 2752: 2743: 2702: 2695: 2681: 2663: 2655: 2648: 2634: 2627: 2619: 2611: 2597: 2588: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2567: 2548: 2541: 2534: 2527: 2520: 2504: 2366:. Retrieved 2362: 2353: 2345: 2336: 2328: 2323: 2315: 2310: 2302: 2297: 2287: 2284:Bernard Shaw 2279: 2271: 2266: 2254:. Retrieved 2250: 2240: 2230: 2226: 2218: 2213: 2204: 2198: 2189: 2183: 2160: 2155: 2130: 2124: 2119: 2116: 2111: 2101: 2093: 2083: 2076:Bernard Shaw 2070: 2065: 2064: 2058: 2021: 1996: 1948: 1920: 1888: 1848: 1820: 1783: 1755: 1727: 1695: 1662: 1633: 1597: 1564: 1535: 1502: 1466: 1410: 1370: 1330: 1297: 1252:Höre, Israel 1249: 1232:Translation 1226:Description 1216: 1190: 1145: 1117: 1084: 1052: 1011: 983: 955: 927: 899: 863: 830: 785: 749: 721: 693: 665: 633: 605: 573: 541: 498: 495:Introduction 485:Text source 482:Translation 476:Description 466: 444: 428: 403:resurrection 400: 381: 344: 342: 322: 305: 303: 256: 247: 240: 226: 195:A 25, is an 183: 173: 172: 171: 22: 2771:Reformation 2660:(Psalm 100) 2368:11 November 2171:community. 2143:Exeter Hall 2108:H.T. Parker 594:S S SATB 550:Help, Lord! 544:Hilf, Herr! 459:Greek drama 315: [ 85: [ 3232:Categories 2920:No. 6 2915:No. 5 2910:No. 4 2905:No. 3 2900:No. 2 2895:No. 1 2718:Orchestral 2697:Festgesang 2566:Oratorio: 2256:21 January 2175:References 2135:Jenny Lind 1917:Recitative 1692:Recitative 1594:Recitative 1499:Recitative 1407:Recitative 1034::5, & 812::10 & 746:Recitative 690:Recitative 602:Recitative 447:recitative 364:Niels Gade 287:ophicleide 254:composer. 3139:(sisters) 2744:Lobgesang 2628:Lobgesang 2397:this work 2289:The World 2232:The Times 2088:, of the 2061:premiered 2046:Reception 1985:SSAATTBB 1581:Psalm 138 1579::4 & 1577:Psalm 121 1548:Psalm 121 1032:Psalm 108 916:SSAATTBB 847:Psalm 112 843:Psalm 128 814:Psalm 128 425:Structure 346:The Times 283:trombones 267:clarinets 163:orchestra 123:Movements 115:Performed 57:Catalogue 3205:Category 3129:(mother) 3123:(father) 2887:♭ 2822:♭ 2782:Concerto 2753:Scottish 2725:Symphony 2606:Psalm 42 2604:Other: " 2599:Christus 2522:Antigone 2414:Archived 2165:Psalm 93 2129:part in 2085:Parsifal 2057:, where 1979:, & 1871:, & 1804:Psalm 16 1800:Psalm 71 1646:Psalm 37 1616:, & 1519:Psalm 34 1485:, & 1449:, & 1435:Psalm 59 1393:, & 1353:, & 1314:Psalm 91 1280:, & 1229:Incipit 1203:Psalm 93 1174:Psalm 28 1172:, & 1041:S A T B 1036:Psalm 25 1028:Psalm 16 1024:Psalm 55 882:, & 810:Psalm 88 806:Psalm 86 802:Psalm 38 774:Angel I 768:, & 736:Psalm 91 710:Angel I 654:Obadiah 622:Obadiah 522:Overture 479:Incipit 324:St. Paul 279:trumpets 271:bassoons 252:Romantic 197:oratorio 152:soloists 106:Life of 103:Based on 95:Language 32:Oratorio 3273:Jezebel 3137:Rebecka 3121:Abraham 3071:Organ: 2870:Chamber 2803:Piano: 2769:No. 5 ( 2762:Italian 2760:No. 4 ( 2751:No. 3 ( 2399:in the 2127:soprano 2034:Psalm 8 1837:Elijah 1491:Elijah 1238:Voices 1235:Source 1106:Elijah 1101:Psalm 7 1008:Quartet 515:Elijah 488:Voices 455:attacca 436:Obadiah 407:Jehovah 360:Leipzig 291:timpani 229:Baroque 215:of the 213:2 Kings 209:1 Kings 142:soprano 131:Scoring 3243:Elijah 3082:People 2794:Violin 2560:Sacred 2425:(1896) 2161:Elijah 2131:Elijah 2120:Elijah 2112:Elijah 2071:Elijah 2066:Elijah 2059:Elijah 1993:Chorus 1945:Chorus 1903:& 1845:Chorus 1817:Arioso 1724:Chorus 1710:& 1659:Chorus 1561:Chorus 1517:& 1367:Chorus 1312:& 1294:Chorus 1217:Elijah 1187:Chorus 1114:Arioso 1103::11-12 1099:& 896:Chorus 827:Chorus 738::11-12 662:Chorus 648:& 588:& 556:& 538:Chorus 467:Elijah 384:Elijah 329:psalms 259:flutes 248:Elijah 237:Handel 205:Elijah 179:German 174:Elijah 108:Elijah 23:Elijah 3215:Audio 3153:Other 3145:(son) 3133:Fanny 3099:Moses 3046:Piano 3016:No. 2 3012:No. 1 3006:No. 3 3002:No. 2 2998:No. 1 2992:No. 2 2988:No. 1 2965:No. 2 2961:No. 1 2950:No. 3 2946:No. 2 2942:No. 1 2934:Other 2890:major 2834:Other 2825:major 2809:No. 2 2805:No. 1 2737:No. 1 2675:Other 2498:Stage 2491:Vocal 2092:, of 2039:SATB 2016:SATB 1877:SATB 1802::16, 1744:SATB 1684:SATB 1586:SATB 1399:SATB 1319:SATB 1208:SATB 1026::22, 852:SATB 808::15, 718:Octet 682:SATB 562:SATB 319:] 295:organ 275:horns 263:oboes 184:Elias 160:choir 150:tenor 89:] 25:Elias 3268:Baal 3143:Paul 3135:and 3039:Solo 2819:in A 2370:2023 2258:2017 1885:Aria 1806::2,9 1648::1,7 1630:Aria 1550::1-3 1532:Trio 1463:Aria 1437::3, 1425:, 1246:Aria 1223:No. 1205::3-4 1081:Aria 1030::8, 980:Aria 849::1,4 845::1, 804::6, 630:Aria 473:No. 451:aria 449:and 440:Ahab 438:and 432:SATB 411:Baal 390:and 354:and 281:, 3 277:, 2 273:, 4 269:, 2 265:, 2 261:, 2 235:and 233:Bach 211:and 191:70, 157:SATB 146:alto 78:Text 69:Opus 63:A 25 2286:in 1276:, 199:by 193:MWV 189:Op. 187:), 61:MWV 34:by 3234:: 3065:– 3061:– 3055:– 3048:: 3014:– 3004:– 3000:– 2990:– 2986:– 2963:– 2948:– 2944:– 2817:– 2807:– 2361:. 2344:, 2249:. 2036::1 1990:42 1975:, 1971:, 1967:, 1963:, 1942:41 1937:S 1914:40 1909:T 1882:39 1867:, 1863:, 1842:38 1814:37 1798:, 1777:36 1749:35 1721:34 1689:33 1656:32 1627:31 1612:, 1591:30 1583::7 1558:29 1529:28 1521::7 1496:27 1481:, 1460:26 1445:, 1441:, 1433:, 1429:, 1404:25 1389:, 1385:, 1364:24 1349:, 1345:, 1324:23 1316::7 1291:22 1286:S 1272:, 1268:, 1264:, 1243:21 1184:20 1176::1 1168:, 1164:, 1160:, 1139:19 1134:A 1111:18 1078:17 1067:, 1046:16 1038::3 1005:15 977:14 949:13 921:12 893:11 878:, 857:10 816::1 800:, 764:, 366:. 317:de 301:. 293:, 289:, 285:, 181:: 148:, 144:, 140:, 126:42 87:de 73:70 3101:( 3091:( 2773:) 2764:) 2755:) 2746:) 2692:" 2688:" 2645:" 2641:" 2608:" 2515:" 2511:" 2458:e 2451:t 2444:v 2431:, 2372:. 2260:. 824:9 779:8 715:7 687:6 659:5 627:4 599:3 567:2 535:1 177:(

Index

Oratorio
Felix Mendelssohn

Library of Birmingham
MWV
Opus
Julius Schubring
de
Elijah
Bass-baritone
soprano
alto
tenor
SATB
German
Op.
MWV
oratorio
Felix Mendelssohn
Elijah
1 Kings
2 Kings
Old Testament
Baroque
Bach
Handel
St Matthew Passion
Romantic
flutes
oboes

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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