31:
220:
227:
In the spring of 1776 Dayton (as colonel) and his 3rd New Jersey troops (including his young son
Jonathan, who would become the regimental paymaster by August) were sent to support an invasion of Canada. However, they were diverted to
286:
of militia. He had a prominent role in the battles of
Springfield, Monmouth, Brandywine and Yorktown, and had horses shot under him at Germantown (outside Philadelphia), at Springfield, and at Crosswick's Bridge.
204:
to boycott goods imported from
Britain. Dayton allied himself with the local revolutionary movement and served on Elizabethtown's enforcement committee. When the state turned against Royal Governor
453:
106:(May 1, 1737 – October 22, 1807) was an American merchant and military officer who served as captain and colonel of the local militia and in 1783 rose to become a
571:
566:
294:
in the state of New Jersey as an original member, and served as the
President of the New Jersey Society from its foundation until his death. He served in the
606:
596:
340:
556:
546:
581:
278:, but he remained with the army and did not attend the Congress. He helped suppress a mutiny of the New Jersey line in 1781, and was promoted to
576:
601:
591:
611:
586:
561:
551:
216:. In July 1775 he and William Alexander, Lord Stirling, led militia forces which captured a British transport off Elizabethtown.
423:
358:
237:
541:
536:
209:
150:(1760-1824), who would become the youngest signatory of the U.S. Constitution, and Elias Bayley Dayton (1764-1846).
123:
441:, 1783-1938: With the Institution, Rules of Admission, and Lists of the Officers of the General and State Societies
115:
30:
295:
197:
119:
223:
Colonel Elias Dayton's House in
Chatham New Jersey, with permission from the Summit Historical Society.
219:
111:
438:
291:
186:
378:
335:
213:
201:
167:
143:
55:
311:
159:
139:
531:
526:
416:
Gallantry in Action: A Biographic
Dictionary of Espionage in the American Revolutionary War
351:
Gallantry in Action: A Biographic
Dictionary of Espionage in the American Revolutionary War
275:
236:
where
Colonel Dayton constructed fortifications to protect the colonists from Loyalist and
193:
8:
245:
391:
419:
354:
279:
260:
107:
229:
205:
178:
319:
147:
127:
95:
59:
268:
253:
511:
479:"Elias Dayton | The Society of the Cincinnati in the State of New Jersey"
252:
but was allowed to go to ruin after the French and Indian War) in what is now
520:
298:
from 1791–1792 and 1794–1796, and was mayor of
Elizabethtown from 1796-1805.
283:
264:
233:
51:
315:
307:
249:
506:
478:
241:
171:
163:
267:
to work in parallel with an established
American intelligence agent,
458:
The American Revolution Institute of the Society of the Cincinnati
182:
174:
274:
In December 1778, New Jersey named Dayton as a delegate to the
189:, where he became a mechanic, merchant and colonial official.
146:. He married Hannah Rolfe in 1757, and they had two sons,
443:
Strasburg, VA: Shenandoah Publishing House, Inc., p. 104.
333:
454:"Officers Represented in the Society of the Cincinnati"
418:. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, Inc., 1999.
353:. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, Inc., 1999.
437:
Original Members and Other Officers Eligible to the
341:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
414:Mahoney, Henry Thayer and Marjorie Locke Mahoney.
349:Mahoney, Henry Thayer and Marjorie Locke Mahoney.
572:People of New Jersey in the French and Indian War
518:
306:He died at age 70 and was interred at the First
282:in the Continental Army in 1783, and later to
567:American spies during the American Revolution
240:insurrections. These fortifications included
607:19th-century mayors of places in New Jersey
597:18th-century mayors of places in New Jersey
185:region. After the wars, Dayton returned to
181:, in 1760, he served as a commander in the
557:Members of the New Jersey General Assembly
29:
547:Continental Army officers from New Jersey
259:In 1777, Dayton set up a spy network for
218:
133:
582:Politicians from Elizabeth, New Jersey
519:
200:'s recent tax policy by joining in an
602:19th-century New Jersey politicians
592:18th-century New Jersey politicians
301:
13:
612:Merchants from colonial New Jersey
116:Mayor of Elizabethtown, New Jersey
14:
623:
587:18th-century American legislators
512:The American Revolution Institute
500:
396:LII / Legal Information Institute
196:called on the colonies to resist
577:Colonial people of Pontiac's War
210:New Jersey's Provincial Congress
562:People from colonial New Jersey
552:Mayors of Elizabeth, New Jersey
471:
446:
429:
408:
384:
372:
248:and Fort Schuyler (now called
1:
507:The Society of the Cincinnati
365:
318:would be named after his son
336:"Elias Dayton (id: D000164)"
290:Dayton helped establish The
7:
296:New Jersey General Assembly
162:, Dayton served first as a
120:New Jersey General Assembly
114:. Afterward, he became the
77:Elizabeth, New Jersey, U.S.
10:
628:
112:American Revolutionary War
542:Continental Army generals
537:American militia generals
439:Society of the Cincinnati
292:Society of the Cincinnati
212:chose Dayton to lead the
187:Elizabethtown, New Jersey
153:
90:
82:
66:
37:
28:
21:
334:United States Congress.
325:
435:Metcalf, Bryce (1938).
214:3rd New Jersey Regiment
122:. He was the father of
346:Retrieved on 2009-5-18
224:
144:Province of New Jersey
379:Appleton's Cyclopedia
312:Elizabeth, New Jersey
222:
160:French and Indian War
134:Early and family life
276:Continental Congress
194:Continental Congress
392:"U.S. Constitution"
138:Dayton was born in
16:American politician
246:Herkimer, New York
225:
192:In 1774 the First
118:and served in the
424:978-0-7618-1479-5
359:978-0-7618-1479-5
280:brigadier general
261:George Washington
124:U.S. Constitution
108:brigadier general
101:
100:
619:
494:
493:
491:
489:
483:njcincinnati.org
475:
469:
468:
466:
464:
450:
444:
433:
427:
412:
406:
405:
403:
402:
388:
382:
376:
345:
302:Death and legacy
206:William Franklin
73:
70:October 22, 1807
47:
45:
33:
19:
18:
627:
626:
622:
621:
620:
618:
617:
616:
517:
516:
503:
498:
497:
487:
485:
477:
476:
472:
462:
460:
452:
451:
447:
434:
430:
413:
409:
400:
398:
390:
389:
385:
381:vol. II, p. 113
377:
373:
368:
328:
320:Jonathan Dayton
304:
244:in what is now
156:
148:Jonathan Dayton
136:
128:Jonathan Dayton
78:
75:
71:
62:
60:British America
49:
43:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
625:
615:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
515:
514:
509:
502:
501:External links
499:
496:
495:
470:
445:
428:
407:
383:
370:
369:
367:
364:
363:
362:
347:
331:
327:
324:
314:. The city of
310:Churchyard in
303:
300:
269:John Mersereau
254:Rome, New York
166:and then as a
155:
152:
135:
132:
99:
98:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
76:
74:(aged 70)
68:
64:
63:
50:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
624:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
524:
522:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
484:
480:
474:
459:
455:
449:
442:
440:
432:
425:
421:
417:
411:
397:
393:
387:
380:
375:
371:
360:
356:
352:
348:
343:
342:
337:
332:
330:
329:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
299:
297:
293:
288:
285:
284:major general
281:
277:
272:
270:
266:
265:Staten Island
262:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
234:Mohawk Valley
231:
221:
217:
215:
211:
208:in 1775, the
207:
203:
199:
195:
190:
188:
184:
180:
179:Pontiac's War
176:
173:
169:
165:
161:
151:
149:
145:
141:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
97:
94:2, including
93:
89:
85:
81:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
486:. Retrieved
482:
473:
461:. Retrieved
457:
448:
436:
431:
415:
410:
399:. Retrieved
395:
386:
374:
350:
339:
316:Dayton, Ohio
308:Presbyterian
305:
289:
273:
258:
250:Fort Stanwix
226:
191:
157:
137:
104:Elias Dayton
103:
102:
72:(1807-10-22)
23:Elias Dayton
532:1807 deaths
527:1737 births
242:Fort Dayton
202:association
158:During the
110:during the
83:Nationality
48:May 1, 1737
521:Categories
401:2021-03-16
366:References
198:Parliament
172:New Jersey
164:lieutenant
56:New Jersey
44:1737-05-01
426:. p. 126.
177:. During
140:Elizabeth
52:Elizabeth
230:New York
96:Jonathan
91:Children
86:American
463:9 April
183:Detroit
175:militia
170:in the
168:captain
126:signer
488:15 May
422:
357:
238:Indian
154:Career
326:Notes
490:2019
465:2021
420:ISBN
355:ISBN
67:Died
38:Born
263:on
232:'s
523::
481:.
456:.
394:.
338:.
322:.
271:.
256:.
142:,
130:.
58:,
54:,
492:.
467:.
404:.
361:.
344:.
46:)
42:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
