Elia Kazan - Knowledge

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present a united front, pretending we had not been in caucus… I was tried by the Party and that was one of the reasons I became so embittered later. The trial was on the issue of my refusal to follow instructions, that we should strike in the Group Theatre, and insist that the membership have control of its organization. I said it was an artistic organization, and I backed up Clurman and Strasberg who were not Communists… The trial left an indelible impression on me… Everybody else voted against me and they stigmatized me and condemned my acts and attitude. They were asking for confession and self-humbling. I went home that night and told my wife "I am resigning." But for years after I resigned, I was still faithful to their way of thinking. I still believed in it. But not in the American Communists. I used to make a difference and think: "These people here are damned fools but in Russia they have got the real thing", until I learned about the

1728: 1196:. Ray watched Dean's powerful acting on the screen; but it seemed impossible that it was the same person in the room. Ray felt Dean was shy and totally withdrawn as he sat there hunched over. "Dean himself did not seem to believe it", notes Rathgeb. "He watched himself with an odd, almost adolescent fascination, as if he were admiring someone else." The film also made good use of on-location and outdoor scenes, along with effective use of early widescreen format, making the film one of Kazan's most accomplished works. James Dean died the following year, at the age of 24, in an accident with his sports car about 200 miles north of Los Angeles. He had only made three films, and the only completed film he ever saw was 3865:, two plays he directed, are considered to be some of the greatest of the 20th century. Although he became a respected director on Broadway, he made an equally impressive transition into one of the major film directors of his time. Critic William Baer notes that throughout his career "he constantly rose to the challenge of his own aspirations", adding that "he was a pioneer and visionary who greatly affected the history of both stage and cinema". Certain of his film-related material and personal papers are contained in the 1244: 1831:... he's very imaginative. He's very precise. He figures everything out both inside and outside. He has good emotion. He's a character actor: everything he does he calculates. In a good way, but he calculates." Kazan developed and used those personality traits for his character in the film. Although the film did poorly at the box office, some reviewers praised De Niro's acting. Film critic Marie Brenner writes that "for De Niro, it is a role that surpasses even his brilliant and daring portrayal of 284: 1213: 1460: 1358:, who also acted in the film, felt that "Kazan and Natalie were a terrific marriage, because you had this beautiful girl, and you had somebody that could get things out of her." Kazan's favorite scene in the movie was the last one, when Wood goes back to see her lost first love, Bud (Beatty). "It's terribly touching to me. I still like it when I see it", writes Kazan. "And I certainly didn't need to tell her how to play it. She understood it perfectly." 660: 3730: 1794:, in his first screen appearance, and achieve what Schickel calls "an astonishing movie debut", Kazan would often take surprising measures. In one important and highly emotional scene, for example, Kazan had to give Griffith fair warning: "I may have to use extraordinary means to make you do this. I may have to get out of line. I don't know any other way of getting an extraordinary performance out of an actor." 1157:. Kazan had seen Dean on stage in New York and after an audition gave him the starring role along with an exclusive contract with Warner Bros. Dean flew back to Los Angeles with Kazan in 1954, the first time he had ever flown in a plane, bringing his clothes in a brown paper bag. The film's success introduced James Dean to the world and established him as a popular actor. He went on to star in 3876:(HCUA) in 1952 became the low point in his career, although he remained convinced that he made the right decision to give the names of Communist Party members. He stated in an interview in 1976 that "I would rather do what I did than crawl in front of a ritualistic Left and lie the way those other comrades did, and betray my own soul. I didn't betray it. I made a difficult decision." 643:" His mother gave him the answer, however: "A.E. brought us here." Kazan states that "A.E. was my uncle Avraam Elia, the one who left the Anatolian village with the donkey. At twenty-eight, somehow—this was the wonder—he made his way to New York. He sent home money and in time brought my father over. Father sent for my mother and my baby brother and me when I was four." 1823:, the star of the film, "would do almost anything to succeed", and even cut his weight down from 170 to 128 pounds for the role. Kazan adds that De Niro "is one of a select number of actors I've directed who work hard at their trade, and the only one who asked to rehearse on Sundays. Most of the others play tennis. Bobby and I would go over the scenes to be shot." 38: 6282: 607:. In it, he describes his family as "alienated" from both their parents' Greek Orthodox values and from those of mainstream America. His mother's family were cotton merchants who imported cotton from England and sold it wholesale. His father had become a rug merchant after immigrating to the United States and expected that his son would go into the same business. 687:, which showcased many lesser known plays with deep social or political messages. After struggling to be accepted by them, he discovered his first strong sense of self in America within the "family of the Group Theatre, and more loosely in the radical social and cultural movements of the time", writes film author Joanna E. Rapf. 516:. Kazan and Odets had made a pact to name each other in front of the committee. Kazan later justified his act by saying he took "only the more tolerable of two alternatives that were either way painful and wrong". Nearly a half-century later, his anti-communist testimony continued to cause controversy. When Kazan was awarded an 2036:

in Paris. Welles replied, "Chère mademoiselle, you have chosen the wrong metteur en scène, because Elia Kazan is a traitor. He is a man who sold to McCarthy all his companions at a time when he could continue to work in New York at high salary, and having sold all his people to McCarthy, he then made

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Film historian Joanna E. Rapf notes that among the methods Kazan used in his work with actors, was his initial focus on "reality", although his style was not defined as "naturalistic". She adds: "He respects his script, but casts and directs with a particular eye for expressive action and the use of

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Williams became one of Kazan's closest and most loyal friends, and Kazan often pulled Williams out of "creative slumps" by redirecting his focus with new ideas. In 1959, in a letter to Kazan, he writes, "Some day you will know how much I value the great things you did with my work, how you lifted it

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I hesitated about that for a long time. A lot of people, who don't understand how desperate people can get, advised me to cut it. When I am accused of being excessive by the critics, they're talking about moments like that. But I wouldn't take it out for the world. It actually happened. Believe me,

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The Group Theatre said that we shouldn't be committed to any fixed political program set by other people outside the organization. I was behaving treacherously to the Group when I met downtown at CP headquarters, to decide among the Communists what we should do in the Group, and then come back and

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for her role. Saint recalls that Kazan selected her for the role after he had her do an improvisational skit with Brando playing the other character. She had no idea that he was looking to fill any particular film part, however, but remembers that Kazan set up the scenario with Brando which brought

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were using the film to warn audiences about the dangerous potential of the new medium of television. Kazan explains that he and Schulberg were trying to warn "of the power TV would have in the political life of the nation". Kazan states, "Listen to what the candidate says; don't be taken in by his

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Author Douglas Rathgeb describes the difficulties Kazan had in turning Dean into a new star, noting how Dean was a controversial figure at Warner Bros. from the time he arrived. There were rumors that he "kept a loaded gun in his studio trailer; that he drove his motorcycle dangerously down studio

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Among the themes that would run through all of his work were "personal alienation and an outrage over social injustice", writes film critic William Baer. Other critics have likewise noted his "strong commitment to the social and social psychological—rather than the purely political—implications of

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Kazan's first national success came as a New York theatrical director. Although initially he worked as an actor on stage, and told early in his acting career that he had no acting ability, he surprised many critics by becoming one of the Group's most capable actors. In 1935 he played the role of a

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Elia Kazan, original name Elia Kazanjoglous (b. September 7, 1909, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire—d. September 28, 2003, New York City), Turkish-born American director and author, noted for his successes on the stage, especially with plays by Tennessee Williams and Arthur Miller, and for his critically

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Kazan noted some of the controversial aspects of what he put in the film. He wrote "I used to say to myself when I was making the film that America was a dream of total freedom in all areas." To make his point, the character who portrays Kazan's uncle Avraam kisses the ground when he gets through

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Kazan strove for "cinematic realism", a quality he often achieved by discovering and working with unknown actors, many of whom treated him as their mentor, which gave him the flexibility to depict "social reality with both accuracy and vivid intensity". He also felt that casting the right actors

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Biskind describes an episode during the first week of shooting, where Beatty was angered at something Kazan said: "The star lashed out at the spot where he knew Kazan was most vulnerable, the director's friendly testimony before the HCUA. He snapped, 'Lemme ask you something—why did you name all

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points out that Kazan "was the first in a string of major directors Beatty sought out, mentors or father figures from whom he wanted to learn." Biskind notes also that they "were wildly dissimilar—mentor vs. protégé, director vs. actor, immigrant outsider vs. native son. Kazan was armed with the

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in Massachusetts, where he helped pay his way by waiting tables and washing dishes; he still graduated cum laude. He also worked as a bartender at various fraternities, but never joined one. While a student at Williams, he earned the nickname "Gadg", for Gadget, because, he said, "I was small,

3736: 3734: 3732: 1564:... In some subtle or not-so-subtle way, every film is autobiographical. A thing in my life is expressed by the essence of the film. Then I know it experientially, not just mentally. I've got to feel that it's in some way about me, some way about my struggles, some way about my pain, my hopes. 1013:

Each director has a favorite in his cast… my favorite this time was Zero Mostel… I thought him an extraordinary artist and a delightful companion, one of the funniest and most original men I'd ever met… I constantly sought his company… He was one of the three people whom I rescued from the

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In my own view, the solution is to talk about human beings and not about abstracts, to reveal the culture and the social moment as it is reflected in the behavior and the lives of individual people. Not to be "correct". To be total. So I do not believe in any ideology that does not permit—no

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To defend a secrecy I don't think right and to defend people who have already been named or soon would be by someone else… I hate the Communists and have for many years, and don't feel right about giving up my career to defend them. I will give up my film career if it is in the interests of

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Warren—it was obvious the first time I saw him—wanted it all and wanted it his way. Why not? He had the energy, a very keen intelligence, and more chutzpah than any Jew I've ever known. Even more than me. Bright as they come, intrepid, and with that thing all women secretly respect: complete

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he tells how, and why, his family left Turkey and moved to America. Kazan notes that much of it came from stories that he heard as a young boy. He says during an interview that "it's all true: the wealth of the family was put on the back of a donkey, and my uncle, really still a boy, went to

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Before undertaking the film, Kazan wanted to confirm many of the details about his family's background. At one point, he sat his parents down and recorded their answers to his questions. He remembers eventually asking his father a "deeper question: 'Why America? What were you hoping

1317:... became a role model for Natalie." In 1961, after a "series of bad films, her career was already in decline", notes Rathgeb. Kazan writes that the "sages" of the film community declared her as "washed up" as an actress, although he still wanted to interview her for his next film: 1040:

On "Streetcar" we worked very hard to open it up, and then went back to the play because we'd lost all the compression. In the play, these people were trapped in a room with each other. What I actually did was to make the set smaller. As the story progressed… the set got smaller and

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He was born on September 7, 1909 to Greek parents living in Istanbul. His father, Giorgos Kazantzoglou, had fled Kayseri, a small village in Anatolia where for five hundred years the Turks had oppressed and brutalized the Armenian and Greek minorities who had lived there even

3954:(2010), considered to be an "intensely personal and deeply moving tribute" to Kazan. Scorsese was "captivated" by Kazan's films as a young man, and the documentary mirrors his own life story while he also credits Kazan as the inspiration for his becoming a filmmaker. It won a 706:

The Group was the best thing professionally that ever happened to me. I met two wonderful men. Lee Strasberg and Harold Clurman, both of whom were around thirty years old. They were magnetic, fearless leaders. During the summer I was an apprentice, they were entertaining in a

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In later interviews, Kazan explained some of the early events that made him decide to become a friendly witness, most notably in relation to the Group Theatre, which he called his first "family", and the "best thing professionally" that ever happened to him:

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Despite these plaudits, the film was considered a step back cinematically with the feel of filmed theater; though Kazan did at first use a more open setting, he then felt compelled to revert to the stage atmosphere to remain true to the script. He explains:

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Beatty recalled the episode: "In some patricidal attempt to stand up to the great Kazan, I arrogantly and stupidly challenged him on it." Biskind describes how "Kazan grabbed his arm, asking, 'What did you say?' and dragged him off to a tiny dressing

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The powerful dramatic roles Kazan brought out from many of his actors was due, partly, to his ability to recognize their personal character traits. Although he did not know De Niro before this film, for example, Kazan later writes, "Bobby is more

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Now what I try to do is get to know them very well. I take them to dinner. I talk to them. I meet their wives. I find out what the hell the human material is that I'm dealing with, so that by the time I take an unknown he's not an unknown to

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calls Kazan her "best friend", and notes that "he made you feel better than you thought you could be. I never had another director that ever touched him. I was spoiled for life". "He would find out if your life was like the character", says

1940:. He testified that Odets quit the party at the same time that he did. Kazan said all the persons named were already known to HUAC, although this has been contested. Kazan recounts how he received a letter detailing how his naming of 580:) and George Kazantzoglou, on July 8, 1913. He was named after his paternal grandfather, Elia Kazantzoglou. His maternal grandfather was Isaak Shishmanoglou. Elia's brother, Avraam, was born in Berlin and later became a psychiatrist. 3757:

Kazan became known as an "actor's director" because he was able to elicit some of the best performances in the careers of many of his stars. Under his direction, his actors received 24 Academy Award nominations and won nine Oscars.

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Kazan would later write in his autobiography of the "warrior pleasure at withstanding his enemies". When Kazan received an Honorary Academy Award in 1999, the audience was noticeably divided in their reaction, with some, including

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I never discussed it with Warren, but I believe we were both standing for the same reason—out of regard for the creativity, the stamina and the many fierce battles and lonely nights that had gone into the man's twenty motion

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He would always say, "Let me see what you can do. Let me see it. Don't talk to me about it." You felt that you had a man who was completely on your side—no qualms about anything you did. He gave you a tremendous sense of

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When I talk to the actors they begin to give me ideas, and I grab them because the ideas they give me turn them on. I want the breath of life from them rather than the mechanical fulfillment of the movement which I asked

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as the "most brutal movie of the year" but with "the year's tenderest love scenes", and stating that Saint was a "new discovery" in films. In its cover story about Saint, it speculated that it will probably be as Edie in

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and attended Greek Orthodox services every Sunday, where he had to stand for several hours with his father. His mother read the Bible but did not go to church. When Kazan was about eight years old, the family moved to

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He carried with him the aura of a prophet, a magician, a witch doctor, a psychoanalyst, and a feared father of a Jewish home… e was the force that held the thirty-odd members of the theatre together, and made them

1051:(1952) which also starred Marlon Brando. This time the film added real atmosphere with the use of location shots and strong character accents. Kazan called this his "first real film" because of those factors. 11527: 1418:). As an instrumental figure in the careers of many of the best writers of his time, "he always treated them and their work with the utmost respect." In 2009, a previously unproduced screenplay by Williams, 1181:

streets or sound stages; that he had bizarre and unsavory friends." As a result, Kazan was forced to "baby-sit the young actor in side-by-side trailers", so he would not run away during production. Co-star

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Academy Awards Acceptance Speech Databas. March 21, 1999; Dorothy Chandler Pavilion. Honorary Award: To Elia Kazan in recognition of his indelible contributions to the art of motion picture direction.

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considered him "the best actor's director the United States has ever produced". Film historian Foster Hirsch explains that "he created virtually a new acting style, which was the style of the Method

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His films were concerned with personal or social issues of special concern to him. Kazan writes, "I don't move unless I have some empathy with the basic theme". His first such "issue" film was

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In April 1952, the Committee called on Kazan, under oath, to identify Communists from that period 16 years earlier. Kazan initially refused to provide names, but eventually named eight former

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worked overtime to quell Dean's panic attacks. In general, Dean was oblivious to Hollywood's methods, and Rathgeb notes that "his radical style did not mesh with Hollywood's corporate gears".

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Istanbul… to gradually bring the family there to escape the oppressive circumstances… It's also true that he lost the money on the way, and when he got there he swept rugs in a little store."

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in New York City and later triumphs on Broadway, he became famous "for the power and intensity of his actors' performances". He was the pivotal figure in launching the film careers of

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In his later years he changed his mind about some of the philosophy behind the Group Theatre, in that he no longer felt that the theater was a "collective art", as he once believed:

1901:(HUAC) in 1952, during the postwar era that journalist Michael Mills calls "arguably the most controversial period in Hollywood history". When Kazan was in his mid-20s, during the 1060:. As a continuation of the socially relevant themes that he developed in New York, the film exposed corruption within New York's longshoremen's union. It too was nominated for 12 12604: 12539: 5937: 599:

As a young boy, he was remembered as being shy, and his college classmates described him as more of a loner. Much of his early life was portrayed in his autobiographical book,

10811: 9363: 1606:, which was a film about union corruption in New York. Some critics consider it "one of the greatest films in the history of international cinema". Another political film was 11513: 5478: 2096:

In his memoirs, Kazan writes that his testimony meant that "the big shot had become the outsider". He also notes that it strengthened his friendship with another outsider,

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customs, while the Statue of Liberty and the American flag are in the background. Kazan had considered whether that kind of scene might be too much for American audiences:

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Miller put his arm around Kazan and retorted, "Don't worry about what I'll think. Whatever you do is okay with me, because I know that your heart is in the right place."

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Kazan, however, held strong ideas about the scenes and would try to merge an actor's suggestions and inner feelings with his own. Despite the strong eroticism created in

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Though at the height of his stage success, Kazan turned to Hollywood as a director of motion pictures. He first directed two short films, but his first feature film was

2508: 1616:(in his film debut) is not a politician, yet his career suddenly becomes deeply involved in politics. According to film author Harry Keyishian, Kazan and screenwriter 10804: 6615: 6038: 793:, both of which were also successful. Kazan's wife, Molly Thacher, the reader for the Group, discovered Williams and awarded him a "prize that launched his career". 2162:

I think you and I, all of us, have some sort of stake in the United States. If it fails, the failure will be that of us all. Of mankind itself. It will cost us all.

12619: 5773: 2063:, claimed that an honorary award recognizes "the totality of what he represents, and Kazan's career, post 1952, was built on the ruin of other people's careers." 1303:, was in a transition period in her career, having mostly been cast in roles as a child or teenager, and she was now hoping to be cast in adult roles. Biographer 10366: 5197: 1553:

I don't move unless I have some empathy with the basic theme. In some way the channel of the film should also be in my own life. I start with an instinct. With

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presented the award to Kazan, whom he thanked in his acceptance speech. He ended by saying: "I want to thank you all very much. I think I can just slip away."

2142:, where they raised their four children. They continued to use the property as a summer and weekend retreat until 1998 when the property was put up for sale. 889:

became its director after Kazan left for Hollywood to focus on his career as a movie director. It remained a non-profit enterprise. Strasberg introduced the "

11536: 2055:, and other film critics' associations. According to Mills, "It's time for the Academy to recognize this genius", adding that "We applauded when the great 4697: 2100:, with whom he collaborated on numerous plays and films. He called Williams "the most loyal and understanding friend I had through those black months". 9356: 7950: 1584:

described Kazan's career as "fully committed to art and politics, with the politics feeding the work". Kazan, however, has downplayed that impression:

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Kazan chose his subjects to express personal and social events that he was familiar with. He described his thought process before taking on a project:

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In 1978, the US government paid for Kazan and his family to travel to Kazan's birthplace where many of his films were to be shown. During a speech in

12529: 9087: 6102: 3891:, thanked his lifelong friend saying, "Elia Kazan has touched us all with his capacity to honor not only the heroic man, but the hero in every man." 12579: 10827: 7479: 4530: 1906: 504:, which brought him strong negative reactions from many friends and colleagues. His testimony helped end the careers of former acting colleagues 5216: 10084: 531:

concludes that even "if his achievements are tainted by political controversy, the debt Hollywood—and actors everywhere—owes him is enormous."

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I have worked with many movie directors—some good, some fair, some terrible. Kazan was the best actors' director by far of any I've worked for

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confidence born of age and success, while Beatty was virtually aflame with the arrogance of youth." Kazan recalls his impressions of Beatty:

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presented him with the Kennedy Center honors award, a national tribute for lifetime achievement in the arts. At the ceremony, screenwriter

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called him, "without question, the best director we have in America, capable of performing miracles with the actors he uses." Film author

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which was a celebration of the informer." While the audience applauded, Welles said, "I have to add that he is a very good director."

12464: 5945: 5287: 3587: 1898: 1087: 497: 5522: 4509: 12609: 12564: 7678: 6601: 1706:... 'No'." Kazan replies, "Good idea, play it that way." Kazan, many years later, explained his rationale for scenes in that film: 634:

if a Turk could get out of Turkey and come here, even now, he would kiss the ground. To oppressed people, America is still a dream.

1773:(1957): "He was very good. He was an actor and he knew how we acted. He would come and talk to you privately. I liked him a lot." 12559: 7554: 3486: 3108: 3089: 2792: 2123:. They were married from 1932 until her death in 1963; this marriage produced two daughters and two sons, including screenwriter 10785: 10780: 10775: 10770: 10765: 10760: 10352: 3873: 3060: 2108: 1633:, especially Brando and Dean. During an interview in 1988, Kazan said, "I did whatever was necessary to get a good performance 5890: 4510:"When Orson Welles Denounced Elia Kazan as a Traitor for Giving Other Filmmakers' Names to Joe McCarthy (1982) | Open Culture" 1882:

He was an arch-manipulator of actors' feelings, and he was extraordinarily talented; perhaps we will never see his like again.

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Nonetheless, there have been clear messages in some of his films that involved politics in various ways. In 1954, he directed

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The film made use of extensive on-location street scenes and waterfront shots, and included a notable score by noted composer

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School of Drama, he moved to New York City to become a professional stage actor. He continued his professional studies at the

5462: 4678: 4643: 4350: 4204: 4183: 1996:, standing and applauding. Stevens speculates on why he, Beatty, and many others in the audience chose to stand and applaud: 465:(1951), an adaptation of the stage play which he had also directed, received twelve Oscar nominations, winning four, and was 8546: 5657: 5582: 4404: 12489: 9372: 7472: 6439: 6391: 6367: 6225: 6028: 4447: 3861: 3779: 3503: 3319: 2846: 2602: 2295: 2214: 2060: 1309: 1028: 949: 461: 6154: 5711: 2181:

accused Kazan of sexual harassment and attempted rape in 1975 when she was under consideration for a part in Kazan's film

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Dean was amazed at his own performance on screen when he later viewed a rough cut of the film. Kazan had invited director

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emblematic objects." Kazan stated that "unless the character is somewhere in the actor himself, you shouldn't cast him."

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and told him I wanted to use an absolutely unknown boy. Jack was a crapshooter of the first order, and said, "Go ahead."

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damaged the actor's career. Kazan's naming names cost him many friends within the film industry, including playwright

12479: 6263: 6244: 6204: 6185: 5556: 4775: 4164: 4143: 4122: 4101: 4080: 4061: 4015: 2781: 362: 6322: 4996: 2166:... I think of the United States as a country which is an arena and in that arena there is a drama being played out. 1786:... He never made me feel as though I was acting for the camera. Many times, I never even knew where the camera was. 1479:

accounted for 90% of a movie's ultimate success or failure. As a result of his efforts, he also gave actors such as

12614: 12594: 12569: 12534: 12317: 6124: 2975: 2149:, he discussed his films and his personal and business life in the US, along with the messages he tried to convey: 1511:... they're not pliable anymore." Kazan also describes how and why he gets to know his actors on a personal level: 8171: 7724: 7465: 6624: 3807: 3762: 2960: 2945: 2908: 2669: 2577: 1637:

so-called Method acting. I made them run around the set, I scolded them, I inspired jealousy in their girlfriends

1182: 1069: 909: 714:... At the end of the summer they said to me: "You may have talent for something, but it's certainly not acting." 446: 4806: 4685:

Elia Kazan (born 1909)… Born in Istanbul, Kazan immigrated to America with his Greek parents at the age of four

1648:... You don't deal with actors as dolls. You deal with them as people who are poets to a certain degree." Actor 1014:"industry's" blacklist… For a long time, Zero had not been able to get work in films, but I got him in my film. 8036: 5754: 3381: 2652: 1420: 1065: 646:

Kazan wrote of the film, "It's my favorite of all the films I've made; the first film that was entirely mine."

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During his career, Kazan won both Tony and Oscar Awards for directing on stage and screen. In 1982, President

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wrote "The only criterion for an award like this is the work". Kazan was already "denied accolades" from the

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tribute to Kazan, stated to the audience that Kazan "had given him the most important break in his career".

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confidence in his sexual powers, confidence so great that he never had to advertise himself, even by hints.

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Some notes on Kazan, HCUAh, and the aftermath of his testimony including his April 13, 1952 statement in

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described him as "one of the most honored and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history".

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To be successful it should express the vision, the conviction, and the insistent presence of one person.

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Kazan influenced the films of the 1950s and 1960s with his provocative, issue-driven subjects. Director

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In Kazan's autobiography, he writes of the "lasting impact on him of the Group", noting in particular,

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acclaimed films. At age four, Kazan was brought to the United States with his immigrant Greek family.

1859:... the only one who ever really stimulated me, got into a part with me and virtually acted it with me 1329:... Then she told me she was being psychoanalyzed. That did it. Poor R.J. , I said to myself. I liked 1321:

When I saw her, I detected behind the well-mannered 'young wife' front a desperate twinkle in her eyes

1292:... whereupon the director proceeded to justify himself for two hours." Beatty, years later, during a 739:

By the mid-1930s, when he was 26, he began directing a number of the Group Theatre's plays, including

615:

compact, and handy to have around." The nickname was eventually taken up by his stage and film stars.

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In 1940, Kazan had a large supporting role as a flamboyantly dressed gangster in the boxing thriller

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International Award as director, and the film also won two Academy Awards. Kazan had requested that

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charm or his trust-inspiring personality. Don't buy the advertisement; buy what's in the package."

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that he felt that "big stars are barely trained or not very well trained. They also have bad habits

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Joanna Rapf adds that Kazan was most admired for his close work with actors, noting that director

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Mills notes that prior to becoming a "friendly witness", Kazan discussed the issues with Miller:

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Cinema Archives to which scholars and media experts from around the world may have full access.

1863:... he chose good actors, encouraged them to improvise, and then improvised on the improvisation 575: 12241: 8237: 7954: 7488: 6519: 5967: 3969: 3247: 2694: 1875:... I've never seen a director who became as deeply and emotionally involved in a scene as Gadg 589: 558: 383: 6340: 5832: 1663:... I am a mediocre director except when a play or film touches a part of my life's experience 963:, for which he won his first Oscar as Best Director. In 1947, he directed the courtroom drama 12574: 10755: 10375: 9387: 9133: 8727: 8576: 7836: 6998: 6503: 6407: 6097: 5685: 4724: 4546: 3474: 2759: 2416: 2245: 1836: 1798: 1671:... to arouse them to better work. I have strong, even violent feelings, and they are assets. 1465: 1339: 1257: 1159: 965: 755: 584: 373:), was an American film and theatre director, producer, screenwriter and actor, described by 5442: 5322:

Hillbillyland: What the Movies Did to the Mountains and What the Mountains Did to the Movies

2131:, lasted from 1967 until her death in 1980, and produced one son. His marriage, in 1982, to 1366:

Kazan was noted for his close collaboration with screenwriters. On Broadway, he worked with

975:, which dealt with issues of racism in America, and was nominated for three Academy Awards. 12449: 12444: 11671: 11476: 11074: 10093: 9710: 9686: 9619: 9281: 9221: 8810: 8751: 8739: 8603: 8591: 8130: 7998: 7890: 7105: 7030: 6823: 6815: 6323:

Method Man: Elia Kazan's Singular Career by John Lahr in The New Yorker (A Critic at Large)

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I don't have great range. I am no good with music or spectacles. The classics are beyond me

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Tailleur, Roger (Fall 1966). "Elia Kazan and the House Un-American Activities Committee".

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as "one of the most honored and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history".

8: 12193: 10701: 10260: 9750: 9451: 9061: 8995: 8840: 7928: 7715: 7708: 7692: 7436: 7348: 7145: 6471: 6353: 5805: 5483: 5454: 4698:"Elia Kazan's Granddaughter, Zoe Kazan Among NY Times Magazine's Best Performers of 2020" 3915: 3895: 3866: 3855: 3369: 2841: 2825: 2742: 2689: 2647: 2636: 2630: 2613: 2596: 2567: 2358: 2237: 1892: 1149: 777: 767:. The play, though controversial, was a critical and commercial success and won Wilder a 745: 501: 485: 9109: 2174:

Kazan died from natural causes in his Manhattan apartment, September 28, 2003, aged 94.

1351:... produced a hysteria in Natalie that may be her most powerful moment as an actress." 520:

in 1999, dozens of actors chose not to applaud as 250 demonstrators picketed the event.

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He also offered his opinions about the role of the US as a world model for democracy:

2017:

honoring an extraordinary artist. Period. That's what this evening's about." Director

1851:, in his autobiography, goes into detail about the influence Kazan had on his acting: 1629:

As a product of the Group Theatre and Actors Studio, he was most noted for his use of

1560:... it's really the story of my father and me, and I didn't realize it for a long time 718:

Kazan, in his autobiography, also describes Strasberg as a vital leader of the group:

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called him a "master of a new kind of psychological and behavioral faith in acting".

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to a private showing, with Dean, as Ray was looking for someone to play the lead in

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Among the actors who described Kazan as an important influence in their career was

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a decade and a half later and his part is both sympathetic and extremely dramatic.

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I don't think basically I'm a political animal. I think I'm a self-centered animal

893:" to the Actors Studio, an umbrella term for a constellation of systemizations of 804:, during the 1930s and early 1940s. Along with Kazan were numerous other artists: 496:

A turning point in Kazan's career came with his testimony as a witness before the

445:. It received eight Oscar nominations and three wins, including Kazan's first for 12281: 12257: 12201: 12177: 12153: 12078: 12014: 11990: 11918: 11851: 11795: 11787: 11567: 11492: 11404: 11396: 11356: 11241: 11209: 11161: 11086: 10986: 10742: 10722: 10665: 10660: 10589: 10585: 10332: 10296: 10272: 10254: 9993: 9953: 9921: 9913: 9881: 9806: 9595: 9293: 9275: 9025: 8983: 8965: 8882: 8816: 8745: 8685: 8534: 8438: 8396: 8362: 8338: 8332: 8062: 7883: 7820: 7656: 7604: 7588: 7580: 7506: 7388: 7332: 7308: 7201: 7113: 7022: 6942: 6663: 6647: 6511: 6304: 6215: 5857: 4765: 4133: 3945: 3899: 3815: 3708: 3672: 3626: 3392: 2736: 2707: 2658: 2433: 2059:

finally had his hour." In response, Joseph McBride, former vice president of the

2056: 2018: 1933: 1871:... was always emotionally involved in the process and his instincts were perfect 1304: 1083: 990: 905: 882: 825: 750: 672: 620: 604: 536: 524: 411: 120: 9822: 9726: 9643: 9317: 8822: 8757: 7121: 7038: 5443: 1307:

notes that a "turning point" in her life as an actress was upon seeing the film

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were nominated for twelve Academy Awards, respectively winning four and eight.

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in the stage version, he went on to cast both in the film version of the play,

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Kazan goes on to describe how he got to understand James Dean, as an example:

866:. His stylishly distinctive but raffish clothing seems to have been copied by 775:

for Best Director and Bankhead for best actress. Kazan then went on to direct

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Kazan: The Master Director Discusses his films – Interviews with Elia Kazan

4044: 3939: 3931: 3690: 3641: 3598: 3468: 3430: 3416: 3410: 3334: 3293: 2422: 2364: 2312: 2301: 2077: 2029: 1985: 1977: 1961: 1929: 1749: 1500: 1484: 1375: 1300: 1262: 1189: 1164: 1047: 960: 859: 855: 813: 805: 680: 554: 532: 451: 438: 283: 5198:"Unproduced Tennessee Williams screenplay finally reaching movie theaters" 4636:

Kazan: the master director discusses his films: interviews with Elia Kazan

1813:

Kazan's need to remain close to his actors continued up to his last film,

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Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film

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refused to applaud Kazan when he received the award while others such as

3827: 3811: 3742: 3613: 3576: 3553: 3517: 3070: 2808: 2723: 2712: 2120: 2010: 1981: 1973: 1969: 1695: 1528:..." It was his way of communicating with me, saying "I hope you like me, 1313:: "She was transformed, in awe of Kazan and of Vivien Leigh's performance 1023: 1002: 994: 925: 913: 833: 11535: 6580: 6132: 5643:

What Ever Happened to Orson Welles?: A Portrait of an Independent Career

1694:, for example, he set limits. Before shooting a seduction scene between 1212: 1005:

also act in the film, despite Mostel being "blacklisted" as a result of

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In the early 1930s, Kazan and his wife moved into an 1885 farmhouse in

1953: 1503:, their first major movie roles. He explained to director and producer 1496: 1480: 1154: 969:. In 1949 he again dealt with a controversial subject when he directed 837: 749:. In 1942 he achieved his first notable success by directing a play by 490: 390:

parents, his family came to the United States in 1913. After attending

266: 6125:"Full Frame Benefit Screening of Martin Scorsese's 'A Letter to Elia'" 5774:"Carol Drinkwater reveals sex attack by Hollywood director Elia Kazan" 1347:." She adds that a scene in the film, as a result of "Kazan's wizardry 702:. Kazan, during an interview with Michel Ciment, describes the Group: 610:

After attending public schools through high school, Kazan enrolled at

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as "father figures", along with his close friendship with playwright

659: 528: 469:'s breakthrough role. Three years later, he directed Brando again in 260: 10826: 9111:

Directors Guild of America Lifetime Achievement Award – Feature Film

1667:... I do have courage, even some daring. I am able to talk to actors 10580: 8014: 7870: 7859: 7704: 7652: 570: 6013: 4392:

Conversations with the Great Moviemakers of Hollywood's Golden Age

455:(1949), one of the first films in mainstream Hollywood to address 12145: 12054: 11348: 11257: 9905: 9854: 8959: 8918: 7646: 7356: 7300: 6237:

Tennessee Williams and Elia Kazan: a collaboration in the theatre

1675:

He explained that he tried to inspire his actors to offer ideas:

1655:

Kazan was aware of the limited range of his directing abilities:

1524:

When I met him he said, "I'll take you for a ride on my motorbike

1223: with: does not discuss his last five films. You can help by 566: 535:

said "Kazan is a traitor he is a very good director". In 2010,

5022:

Clifford Odets: American Playwright: The Years from 1906 to 1940

1845:... performance deserves to be compared with the very finest". 5049: 4476:

International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers – 2: Directors

2146: 1714:... The scene on the swings (Eli Wallach and Carroll Baker) in 932:. Kazan directed two of the Studio's protégés, Karl Malden and 5217:"Countdown to the Oscars: No Oscar love for casting directors" 2170:... I have seen that the struggle is the struggle of free men. 596:

catechism school because there was no Orthodox church nearby.

325: 8193: 6345: 6328:

Assessing Kazan: His Life and Choice (NYT Books of the Times)

6239:(paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4690: 3872:

His controversial stand during his testimony in front of the

2119:

Kazan was married three times. His first wife was playwright

1879:... he got so wrought up that he started chewing on his hat. 1153:(1955). As director, Kazan again used another unknown actor, 1009:

testimony a few years earlier. Kazan writes of his decision:

398:, he acted professionally for eight years, later joining the 37: 5307:

Friendly Enemies: Maximizing the Director–Actor Relationship

5117:

James Dean Transfigured: The Many Faces of Rebel Iconography

3830:, and many others. Seven of Kazan's films won a total of 20 1710:

What is erotic about sex to me is the seduction, not the act

1265:; the film was nominated for two Oscars and won one. Author 573:. He arrived in the United States with his parents, Athena ( 6197:

Great directors at work: Stanislavsky, Brecht, Kazan, Brook

4031:

Originally published in 1973 by Secker and Warburg, London.

3846:, would have become actors without Mr. Kazan's influence." 1006: 342: 334: 331: 4508:

Film, in; January 25th, History |; Comment, 2023 Leave a.

3914:

due to Kazan's history regarding his involvement with the

7670: 1905:

years 1934 to 1936, he had been a member of the American

796:

The Group Theatre's summer rehearsal headquarters was at

728:

strike-leading taxi driver in a drama by Clifford Odets,

351: 9371: 5883:"1st Berlin International Film Festival: In Competition" 5529:(blog). December 26, 2009 – via Los Angeles Times. 3918:

in the 1950s. Several members of the audience including

1948:, although Kazan notes the two did work together again. 1544: 959:, where he tackled a seldom-discussed topic in America, 843: 5335:

Brenner, Marie (January 1977). "Tender is the Plight".

1255:

in his first screen appearance with a starring role in

12605:

David Geffen School of Drama at Yale University alumni

12540:

Emigrants from the Ottoman Empire to the United States

5800: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5712:"Director Elia Kazan Dies; Former Sandy Hook Resident" 3259: 1718:

is my exact idea of what eroticism in films should be.

1143:, he went on to direct another screen adaptation of a 1111:... And Kazan, in his genius, saw the chemistry there. 5236:

Screening Politics: The Politician in American Movies

4547:"Scorsese Film Defends Anti-Communist Informer Kazan" 3910:

to Kazan. This would be a controversial pick for the

3246:

In addition to these awards, Kazan has a star on the

363: 354: 348: 339: 11537:

New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director

6277: 6199:. Berkeley; London: University of California Press. 6194: 4580:

Elia Kazan is in Turkey as a guest of Zülfü Livaneli

328: 312:; September 7, 1909 – September 28, 2003), known as 10374: 6623: 5791: 4981:. University Press of Mississippi. pp. vii–xi. 4557: 4555: 4507: 345: 322: 7951:Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers 5557:"Kazan Honor Stirs Protest By Blacklist Survivors" 5324:. University of North Carolina Press. p. 168. 5015: 4927: 1972:, refusing to applaud, and others, such as actors 663:Kazan (back row, right) with other members of the 6253: 5074:. Trumbull Historical Society. 1997. p. 123. 4807:"Noted Film and Theater Director Elia Kazan Dies" 4542: 4540: 1032:, which won four Oscars, being nominated for 12. 479:nominations, winning eight. In 1955, he directed 12436: 12332: 10828:National Board of Review Award for Best Director 7587:, Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith, 6155:"American Masters: Elia Kazan: A Letter to Elia" 4552: 4433:"Scorsese gets personal in his A Letter to Elia" 3250:, which is located on 6800 Hollywood Boulevard. 1473: 12620:Directors of Best Picture Academy Award winners 6061:"Praise and silent protest greet Kazan's Oscar" 5905: 5046:"Pinewood Lake website retrieved on 2010-09-10" 4716: 4583:(Television Production). Event occurs at 07:27 2089:defending something I believe in, but not this. 6234: 6175: 5875: 5013: 4896:Kazan: The Master Director Discusses his Films 4537: 4498:, Quercus Publishing (London) (2009) pp. 84–85 4326:"Elia Kazan, Influential Director, Dies at 94" 1722: 16:American film and theatre director (1909–2003) 12318: 11521: 10812: 10360: 10078: 9357: 9095: 8562: 7718:, and the Republic Studio Sound Department / 7473: 6609: 6361: 6093:"Many Refuse to Clap as Kazan Receives Oscar" 5930: 5419:. Associated Press. April 12, 1952. p. 2 5349: 4898:. New York: Newmarket Press. pp. 272–73. 4448:"Amid Protests, Elia Kazan Receives His Oscar 4227:Later in his life, he was known in Greece as 2135:continued until his death, in 2003, aged 94. 1790:However, in order to get quality acting from 1099:... I mean there was such an attraction there 6029:"Amid Protests Elia azan Receives His Oscar" 5658:"A McCarthy Era Memory That Can Still Chill" 5645:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 108. 5523:"Arthur Miller versus Elia Kazan, revisited" 4319: 978: 5251:The Good, the Bad, and Me: In My Anecdotage 5083: 5081: 4633: 4529:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 4405:"A McCarthy Era Memory That Can Still Chill 4317: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4228: 3912:Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences 12325: 12311: 11528: 11514: 10819: 10805: 10367: 10353: 10085: 10071: 9364: 9350: 9102: 9088: 8569: 8555: 7487: 7480: 7466: 6616: 6602: 6368: 6354: 5771: 5734: 5732: 5683: 5319: 5176: 5174: 5172: 5170: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5130: 5128: 5126: 4152: 2114: 1810:; "he was the best director with actors". 1054:In 1954 he again used Brando as a star in 457:racial prejudice against African Americans 36: 6585: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5253:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 172. 5233: 5204:(blog) – via The Los Angeles Times. 4976: 4972: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4960: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4907: 4905: 4795:. New York: Viking Press. pp. 11–12. 4469: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4323: 3874:House Committee on Un-American Activities 3588:Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress 2539: 1916:members who he said had been Communists: 1899:House Committee on Un-American Activities 1624: 1378:; in film, he worked again with Willams ( 1129:that she "starts her real trip to fame". 1018:In 1951, after introducing and directing 671:In 1932, after spending two years at the 498:House Committee on Un-American Activities 12530:Directors Guild of America Award winners 10092: 6026: 5655: 5554: 5392: 5367: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5350:Brando, Marlon; Lindsey, Robert (1994). 5114: 5108: 5087: 5078: 4889: 4887: 4885: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4324:Rothstein, Mervyn (September 28, 2003). 4296: 4274:Oxford Learners' Dictionary – Elia Kazan 4173: 3728: 2154:encourage—the freedom of the individual. 2032:was asked a question about Kazan at the 1726: 1458: 1242: 1203: 658: 422:. Kazan acted in a few films, including 12580:Male actors from New Rochelle, New York 8131:Museum of Modern Art Department of Film 5772:Armitstead, Claire (October 20, 2017). 5729: 5640: 5580: 5555:Weinraub, Bernard (February 23, 1999). 5437: 5431: 5405: 5334: 5248: 5242: 5238:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 62. 5214: 5180: 5167: 5163:. Simon & Schuster. pp. 24–33. 5161:Star: How Warren Beatty Seduced America 5158: 5143: 5134: 5123: 4990: 4988: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4662: 4456: 4423:. New York: Doubleday, 1988, pp. 462–63 4389: 4156:The Master Director Discusses His Films 3838:commented that he "doubted whether he, 3487:Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor 1428:above its measure by your great gift." 212: 1967; died 1980) 189: 1932; died 1963) 12437: 5738: 5656:Weinraub, Bernard (January 16, 1997). 5343: 5272: 5183:Natasha: The Biography of Natalie Wood 4951: 4929:"Mrs. Lucia Dunham, Juilliard Teacher" 4902: 4790: 4368: 4024: 2127:. His second marriage, to the actress 2109:House Un-American Activities Committee 1095:I ended up crying. Crying and laughing 654: 12306: 11509: 10800: 10348: 10066: 9345: 9083: 8550: 7461: 6597: 6584: 6349: 6213: 5858:"Winners & Nominees – Elia Kazan" 5684:Hirschhorn, Joel (December 4, 2001). 5479:"Elia Kazan: The Ferocious Look Back" 5358: 5304: 5263: 4893: 4882: 4763: 4742: 4722: 4481: 4233: 4192: 4131: 4110: 4089: 4070: 4051: 4034: 4005: 3986: 3967: 1545:Topics of personal and social realism 1337:Kazan cast her as the female lead in 877:, a non-profit workshop, with actors 844:1940s: The Actors Studio, early films 574: 307: 12555:Golden Globe Award-winning producers 12550:Film producers from New York (state) 12545:Film directors from New York (state) 12505:Best Directing Academy Award winners 9373:Golden Globe Award for Best Director 6027:Weinraub, Bernard (March 22, 1999). 5285: 4994: 4985: 4911: 4848: 4825: 4478:, St. James Press (1997) pp. 519–522 4466:, Faber and Faber, Inc. (1980; 1999) 4394:. Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 389–408. 2061:Los Angeles Film Critics Association 1207: 993:, a thriller shot on the streets of 512:, along with the work of playwright 12600:Writers from New Rochelle, New York 12585:Screenwriters from New York (state) 12470:20th-century American screenwriters 7955:Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson 6105:from the original on March 21, 2020 6073:from the original on March 21, 2020 6041:from the original on April 11, 2010 5309:. Watson-Guptill. pp. 239–240. 5215:Johnson, Reed (February 21, 2011). 5137:The Making of Rebel Without a Cause 5024:. New York: Atheneum. p. 410. 4977:Kazan, Elia; Baer, William (2000). 3260:Directed Academy Award Performances 1909:in New York for a year and a half. 1612:(1957). His protagonist, played by 1163:(1955), directed by Kazan's friend 13: 12510:Best Director Golden Globe winners 12460:20th-century American male writers 6169: 5195: 5105:magazine, July 19, 1954, pp. 45–50 3849:Upon his death, at the age of 94, 1454: 14: 12631: 12500:American writers of Greek descent 12475:Academy Honorary Award recipients 12455:20th-century American male actors 12258:Joshua Safdie and Benjamin Safdie 7909:Bausch & Lomb Optical Company 7891:20th Century-Fox Film Corporation 7677:and his associates / Rey Scott / 7555:Museum of Modern Art Film Library 6273: 6180:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. 5913:"IMDB.com: Awards for Wild River" 5709: 5371: 5354:. Random House. pp. 169–176. 5352:Brando: Songs My Mother Taught Me 5288:"Elia Kazan, an actor's director" 5286:King, Susan (February 17, 2010). 5014:Brenman-Gibson, Margaret (1981). 4496:Movie Makers: 50 Iconic Directors 4351:"Robert Osborne on Method Acting" 4286:"Ελία Καζάν, 28 Σεπτεμβρίου 2003" 4153:Kazan, Elia; Young, Jeff (1999). 2782:The Dark at the Top of the Stairs 1886: 539:co-directed the documentary film 414:, his actors' studio introduced " 12465:20th-century American memoirists 9062:Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert 7437:Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert 6280: 5320:Williamson, Jerry Wayne (1995). 4995:Lahr, John (December 13, 2010). 3117: 2103:Kazan appears as a character in 1932:, Tony Kraber, Ted Wellman, and 1867:... He gave his cast freedom and 1361: 1211: 1107:... He was very tender and funny 900:Among Strasberg's students were 800:, located in the countryside of 545:as a personal tribute to Kazan. 318: 282: 12610:New Rochelle High School alumni 12565:Honorary Golden Bear recipients 8172:National Endowment for the Arts 7679:British Ministry of Information 6625:Academy Award for Best Director 6300:American Film Institute Catalog 6147: 6117: 6085: 6053: 6020: 6006: 5992: 5978: 5960: 5938:"Berlinale: 1996 Prize Winners" 5850: 5825: 5765: 5747: 5741:Elia Kazan: An American Odyssey 5703: 5677: 5668: 5649: 5634: 5623: 5608: 5581:Calhoun, Ada (April 20, 2012). 5574: 5548: 5533: 5515: 5503: 5491: 5471: 5386: 5328: 5313: 5298: 5268:. Newmarket Press. p. 224. 5257: 5227: 5208: 5196:Ng, David (November 25, 2009). 5189: 5096: 5064: 5038: 5007: 4942: 4920: 4857: 4799: 4784: 4723:Stein, Harry (March 23, 2023). 4656: 4627: 4598: 4570: 4501: 4464:Kubrick: The Definitive Edition 4441: 4426: 4292:(in Greek). September 28, 2023. 3961: 1431:Among Kazan's other films were 592:, and his father sent him to a 229: 209: 186: 12560:Greeks from the Ottoman Empire 7669:, John N. A. Hawkins, and the 6375: 6000:"Theater Hall of Fame members" 5017:"Survival in Public 1935–1940" 4865:"Elia Kazan Biography (1909–)" 4638:. Newmarket Press. p. 9. 4413: 4398: 4343: 4278: 4267: 4256: 4221: 3382:Academy Award for Best Actress 2188: 1421:The Loss of a Teardrop Diamond 1082:was also the screen debut for 679:where he studied singing with 72:Constantinople, Ottoman Empire 1: 8198:National Film Board of Canada 6195:Jones, David Richard (1986). 4853:. Cambridge University Press. 4249: 4159:. New York: Newmarket Press. 3974:. New York: Popular Library. 3948:directed a film documentary, 3942:gave him a standing ovation. 3790:With his many years with the 3254:American Theater Hall of Fame 1474:Preference for unknown actors 548: 309:[iˈli.askazanˈdzoɣlu] 43: 12334:Tony Award for Best Director 6258:. New York: Harper Collins. 5739:Ciment, Michel, ed. (1988). 5135:Rathgeb, Douglas L. (2004). 5119:. University of Texas Press. 4938:. April 3, 1959. p. 27. 4912:Elia, Kazan (January 2010). 4577:Elia Kazan, Zulfu Livaneli. 4390:Stevens, George Jr. (2006). 4178:. New York: Harper Collins. 3283:Academy Award for Best Actor 2847:Best Motion Picture Director 773:New York Drama Critics Award 402:in 1932, and co-founded the 7: 12490:American male screenwriters 7938:Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto 7381:Alejandro González Iñárritu 7373:Alejandro González Iñárritu 6642:(1927/28; Dramatic Picture) 5413:"Director Names Stage Reds" 4916:. Vintage. pp. 218–19. 4549:ABC News, September 4, 2010 4056:. New York: Stein and Day. 4039:. New York: Stein and Day. 3993:. New York: Stein and Day. 3252:He is also a member of the 3002:Grand Prize of the Festival 2914:British Academy Film Awards 1897:Kazan testified before the 1838:The Godfather, part II 1819:(1976). He remembered that 1723:Being an “actor's director” 500:in 1952 at the time of the 10: 12636: 12520:Broadway theatre producers 12515:Broadway theatre directors 12495:American theatre directors 7627:Motion Picture Relief Fund 6309:Internet Broadway Database 6254:Schickel, Richard (2005). 6014:"The Reid Cinema Archives" 5743:. Bloomsbury. p. 231. 5115:Springer, Claudia (2007). 5088:Schickel, Richard (2005). 4174:Schickel, Richard (2005). 1890: 1602:, written by screenwriter 1251:In 1961, Kazan introduced 12485:American male film actors 12340: 12105: 11894: 11682: 11543: 11308: 11097: 10834: 10751: 10715: 10679: 10643: 10603: 10563: 10527: 10491: 10455: 10419: 10383: 10100: 9865: 9654: 9379: 9117: 8928: 8767: 8584: 8291: 8105: 7895:Bell & Howell Company 7847: 7671:RCA Manufacturing Company 7495: 7260: 7049: 6834: 6650:(1927/28; Comedy Picture) 6631: 6591: 6546: 6383: 5234:Keyishian, Harry (2003). 5181:Finstad, Suzanne (2001). 4229: 3724: 3630: 3622: 3602: 3594: 3585: 3557: 3549: 3484: 3379: 3312: 3280: 3208: 3179: 3166: 3153: 3146: 3135: 3130: 3069: 3064: 3034: 3024: 3016: 3012: 2996: 2930: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2858: 2845: 2840: 2791: 2779: 2769: 2731: 2716: 2711: 2656: 2646: 2591: 2576: 2571: 2421: 2363: 2317: 2250: 2226: 1091:out surprising emotions: 979:1950s: Rise to prominence 649: 565:parents, originally from 418:" under the direction of 300: 281: 276: 253: 242: 165: 157: 134: 103: 95: 79: 53: 35: 30: 23: 12480:American anti-communists 12162:Joel Coen and Ethan Coen 8972:Joel Coen and Ethan Coen 7317:Joel Coen and Ethan Coen 6440:A Streetcar Named Desire 6392:A Tree Grows in Brooklyn 6341:Literature on Elia Kazan 5641:McBride, Joseph (2006). 5139:. McFarland. p. 20. 4849:Rapf, Joanna E. (2003). 4214: 3990:The Arrangement: A Novel 3862:A Streetcar Named Desire 3780:A Streetcar Named Desire 3660:A Streetcar Named Desire 3523:A Streetcar Named Desire 3504:A Tree Grows in Brooklyn 3436:A Streetcar Named Desire 3320:A Streetcar Named Desire 3181:A Streetcar Named Desire 2924:A Streetcar Named Desire 2793:Best Direction of a Play 2680:Best Original Screenplay 2603:A Streetcar Named Desire 2509:Watchtower Over Tomorrow 2501:People of the Cumberland 2296:A Streetcar Named Desire 2215:A Tree Grows in Brooklyn 2005:In an interview for the 1380:A Streetcar Named Desire 1310:A Streetcar Named Desire 1086:, who won the Oscar for 1029:A Streetcar Named Desire 950:A Tree Grows in Brooklyn 942:A Streetcar Named Desire 873:In 1947, he founded the 787:A Streetcar Named Desire 605:made into a film in 1963 583:Kazan was raised in the 462:A Streetcar Named Desire 12615:Kennedy Center honorees 12595:Williams College alumni 12570:Juilliard School alumni 12535:Donaldson Award winners 10376:Kennedy Center Honorees 7623:William Cameron Menzies 6256:Elia Kazan: A Biography 6235:Murphy, Brenda (2006). 6176:Ciment, Michel (1988). 5811:Internet Movie Database 5417:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 5159:Biskind, Peter (2010). 5090:Elia Kazan: A Biography 4948:Ciment 1974: 15–19 4791:Ciment, Michel (1974). 4725:"Justice to Elia Kazan" 4025:Ciment, Michel (1974). 2452:Warner Bros.-Seven Arts 2140:Sandy Hook, Connecticut 2115:Personal life and death 2053:American Film Institute 1088:Best Supporting Actress 1064:, and won 8, including 895:Konstantin Stanislavski 798:Pine Brook Country Club 443:antisemitism in America 8238:Michelangelo Antonioni 7762:William Nicholas Selig 7489:Academy Honorary Award 6016:. Wesleyan University. 5755:"La mort d'Elia Kazan" 4979:Elia Kazan: Interviews 4263:Dictionary.com – Kazan 4235:[eˈli.akaˈzan] 3754: 3248:Hollywood Walk of Fame 2695:Academy Honorary Award 2540:Awards and nominations 2172: 2156: 2091: 2082: 2034:Cinémathèque française 2003: 1884: 1788: 1763:, who co-starred with 1745: 1720: 1686: 1673: 1641:... The director is a 1625:Use of “method” acting 1594: 1578: 1566: 1542: 1518: 1470: 1335: 1277: 1248: 1113: 1045:Kazan's next film was 1043: 1016: 725: 716: 668: 636: 590:New Rochelle, New York 553:Kazan was born in the 74:(now Istanbul, Turkey) 10213:Fernando Fernán Gómez 9986:Alejandro G. Iñárritu 9020:Alejandro G. Iñárritu 9014:Alejandro G. Iñárritu 8728:Franklin J. Schaffner 8194:Eastman Kodak Company 7837:The Walls of Malapaga 6999:Franklin J. Schaffner 6586:Awards for Elia Kazan 6504:Splendor in the Grass 6416:Gentleman's Agreement 6098:The Los Angeles Times 5806:"Elia Kazan – Awards" 5583:"Cheerful Debauchery" 5305:Salvi, Delia (2002). 5292:The Los Angeles Times 5249:Wallach, Eli (2005). 5221:The Los Angeles Times 5185:. Three Rivers Press. 4811:Voice of America News 4666:Great movie directors 4663:Sennett, Ted (1986). 4593:I was born in Kadıköy 4355:Turner Classic Movies 3768:Gentleman's Agreement 3739: 3604:Gentleman's Agreement 3475:Splendor in the Grass 3398:Gentleman's Agreement 3300:Gentleman's Agreement 3140:Gentleman's Agreement 2852:Gentleman's Agreement 2760:Cat on a Hot Tin Roof 2584:Gentleman's Agreement 2417:Splendor in the Grass 2260:Gentleman's Agreement 2160: 2151: 2086: 2076:, and gave up on the 2069: 1998: 1853: 1779: 1730: 1708: 1677: 1657: 1586: 1574: 1551: 1522: 1513: 1466:Splendor in the Grass 1462: 1388:Splendor in the Grass 1340:Splendor in the Grass 1319: 1272: 1258:Splendor in the Grass 1246: 1204:1960s: Continued work 1194:Rebel Without a Cause 1160:Rebel Without a Cause 1139:After the success of 1103:... That smile of his 1093: 1076:, for Marlon Brando. 1038: 1011: 956:Gentleman's Agreement 756:The Skin of Our Teeth 720: 704: 662: 631: 585:Greek Orthodox Church 449:. It was followed by 434:Gentleman's Agreement 11672:Joseph L. Mankiewicz 11477:Paul Thomas Anderson 11075:Francis Ford Coppola 10094:Honorary Golden Bear 9711:Richard Attenborough 9687:Francis Ford Coppola 9620:Francis Ford Coppola 9282:Francis Ford Coppola 9222:Joseph L. Mankiewicz 8811:Richard Attenborough 8752:Francis Ford Coppola 8740:Francis Ford Coppola 8604:Joseph L. Mankiewicz 8592:Joseph L. Mankiewicz 8411:Jean-Claude Carrière 8001:/ Fred L. Metzler / 7999:William L. Hendricks 7877:/ George Mitchell / 7106:Richard Attenborough 7031:Francis Ford Coppola 6824:Joseph L. Mankiewicz 6816:Joseph L. Mankiewicz 6432:Panic in the Streets 6214:Kazan, Elia (1997). 5264:Young, Jeff (1999). 4894:Young, Jeff (1999). 4813:. September 29, 2003 4764:Kazan, Elia (1997). 4634:Young, Jeff (2001). 4242:of his English name. 4193:Kazan, Elia (2009). 4132:Kazan, Elia (1994). 4111:Kazan, Elia (1988). 4090:Kazan, Elia (1982). 4075:. New York: Warner. 4071:Kazan, Elia (1978). 4052:Kazan, Elia (1977). 4035:Kazan, Elia (1975). 4006:Kazan, Elia (1972). 3987:Kazan, Elia (1967). 3968:Kazan, Elia (1962). 3155:Panic in the Streets 3132:Venice Film Festival 3114:Honorary Golden Bear 3066:Berlin Film Festival 2998:Cannes Film Festival 2699:Lifetime Achievement 2284:Panic in the Streets 1936:, who later married 1433:Panic in the Streets 1173:(1956), directed by 999:Venice Film Festival 986:Panic in the Streets 983:In 1950 he directed 802:Nichols, Connecticut 785:, and then directed 396:Yale School of Drama 12194:Michel Hazanavicius 10702:Alexander Schneider 10261:Armin Mueller-Stahl 9751:Bernardo Bertolucci 8996:Michel Hazanavicius 8841:Bernardo Bertolucci 8068:Charles S. Boren / 7725:The House I Live In 7716:Daniel J. Bloomberg 7693:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 7349:Michel Hazanavicius 7146:Bernardo Bertolucci 6488:A Face in the Crowd 6178:An American Odyssey 6135:on February 1, 2019 5988:. October 25, 2019. 5893:on February 2, 2010 5484:The Washington Post 4704:. December 14, 2020 4702:The National Herald 4669:. Abrams. pp. 4567:, September 4, 2010 4438:, September 6, 2010 4199:. New York: Knopf. 4138:. New York: Knopf. 4117:. New York: Knopf. 4096:. New York: Knopf. 4010:. London: Collins. 3916:Hollywood Blacklist 3896:71st Academy Awards 3867:Wesleyan University 3856:Death of a Salesman 3136:International Award 2842:Golden Globe Awards 2826:Sweet Bird of Youth 2743:Death of a Salesman 2388:A Face in the Crowd 2238:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 2195: 1893:Hollywood blacklist 1821:Robert De Niro 1770:A Face in the Crowd 1741:A Face in the Crowd 1609:A Face in the Crowd 1400:A Face in the Crowd 1118:magazine described 778:Death of a Salesman 743:'s well-known play 655:1930s: Stage career 578: Shishmanoglou 561:(now Istanbul), to 502:Hollywood blacklist 441:, which dealt with 12590:Tony Award winners 12525:Cappadocian Greeks 12411:Vincent J. Donehue 10867:Roberto Rossellini 10733:Alexandra Danilova 10545:Gian Carlo Menotti 10309:Charlotte Rampling 10251:Wolfgang Kohlhaase 10002:Guillermo del Toro 9186:William A. Wellman 9032:Guillermo del Toro 8391:George Stevens Jr. 8070:Edward G. Robinson 7770:George Kirke Spoor 7607:and Allen Davey / 7603:, Walter Oberst / 7599:, Harry D. Mills, 7397:Guillermo del Toro 6566:(2010 documentary) 6456:Man on a Tightrope 6335:The New York Times 6217:Elia Kazan: A Life 6101:. March 22, 1999. 6069:. March 22, 1999. 6034:The New York Times 5674:Ciment 1974, p. 22 5662:The New York Times 5587:The New York Times 5561:The New York Times 5510:Elia Kazan: A Life 5498:Elia Kazan: A Life 5382:on August 10, 2017 4935:The New York Times 4914:Kazan on Directing 4767:Elia Kazan: A Life 4562:"A Letter to Elia" 4451:The New York Times 4410:, January 16, 1997 4408:The New York Times 4330:The New York Times 4196:Kazan on Directing 4114:Elia Kazan: A Life 3851:The New York Times 3755: 3193:Special Jury Prize 3077:Man on a Tightrope 3022:Best Dramatic Film 2532:Blues in the Night 2486:Paramount Pictures 2330:Man on a Tightrope 2194:Directed features 2193: 2098:Tennessee Williams 2074:Hitler-Stalin pact 1994:George Stevens Jr. 1924:, Lewis Leverett, 1922:J. Edward Bromberg 1746: 1505:George Stevens Jr. 1471: 1372:Tennessee Williams 1249: 1247:Elia Kazan in 1967 938:Tennessee Williams 791:Tennessee Williams 709:Jewish summer camp 669: 386:(now Istanbul) to 376:The New York Times 301:Ηλίας Καζαντζόγλου 293:Elias Kazantzoglou 83:September 28, 2003 58:Elias Kazantzoglou 31:Ηλίας Καζαντζόγλου 12432: 12431: 12426: 12425: 12393:Robert Montgomery 12369:George S. Kaufman 12300: 12299: 12290:Christopher Nolan 12218:Richard Linklater 12095:Steven Soderbergh 12047:Quentin Tarantino 11868:François Truffaut 11503: 11502: 11461:Quentin Tarantino 11298:Steven Soderbergh 11290:Anthony Minghella 11250:Quentin Tarantino 11043:François Truffaut 11027:Franco Zeffirelli 10915:Renato Castellani 10794: 10793: 10728:Claudette Colbert 10391:Leonard Bernstein 10342: 10341: 10195:Claudia Cardinale 10167:Catherine Deneuve 10060: 10059: 10050:Christopher Nolan 9978:Richard Linklater 9508:Vincente Minnelli 9339: 9338: 9077: 9076: 9068:Christopher Nolan 8895:Anthony Minghella 8652:Vincente Minnelli 8544: 8543: 8499:Samuel L. Jackson 8461:Donald Sutherland 8447:Frederick Wiseman 8009:William J. Tuttle 7969:Maurice Chevalier 7879:Joseph M. Schenck 7821:The Bicycle Thief 7748:Claude Jarman Jr. 7714:Republic Studio, 7675:Leopold Stokowski 7615:Douglas Fairbanks 7532:The March of Time 7455: 7454: 7445:Christopher Nolan 7250:Steven Soderbergh 7218:Anthony Minghella 6899:Vincente Minnelli 6578: 6577: 6464:On the Waterfront 6220:. Da Capo Press. 5972:Los Angeles times 5464:978-0-670-50393-3 5072:Images of America 4851:On the Waterfront 4770:. Da Capo Press. 4680:978-0-8109-0718-8 4645:978-1-55704-446-4 4206:978-0-307-26477-0 4185:978-0-06-019579-3 4135:Beyond the Aegean 3889:On the Waterfront 3785:On the Waterfront 3774:On the Waterfront 3737: 3722: 3721: 3678:On the Waterfront 3559:On the Waterfront 3350:On the Waterfront 3244: 3243: 3211:On the Waterfront 2951:On the Waterfront 2869:On The Waterfront 2620:On the Waterfront 2524:City for Conquest 2491: 2490: 2348:Columbia Pictures 2342:On the Waterfront 2121:Molly Day Thacher 2045:Los Angeles Times 2039:On the Waterfront 1775:Anthony Franciosa 1599:On the Waterfront 1396:On the Waterfront 1299:Beatty's costar, 1241: 1240: 1141:On the Waterfront 1134:Leonard Bernstein 1127:On the Waterfront 1121:On the Waterfront 1080:On the Waterfront 1057:On the Waterfront 922:Maureen Stapleton 851:City for Conquest 761:Tallulah Bankhead 730:Waiting for Lefty 563:Cappadocian Greek 472:On the Waterfront 425:City for Conquest 388:Cappadocian Greek 290: 289: 175:Molly Day Thacher 158:Years active 90:New York City, US 68:September 7, 1909 12627: 12327: 12320: 12313: 12304: 12303: 12293: 12285: 12277: 12269: 12261: 12253: 12245: 12237: 12229: 12221: 12213: 12205: 12197: 12189: 12181: 12173: 12165: 12157: 12149: 12141: 12133: 12125: 12117: 12098: 12090: 12082: 12074: 12066: 12058: 12050: 12042: 12034: 12026: 12018: 12010: 12002: 11994: 11986: 11978: 11970: 11962: 11954: 11946: 11938: 11930: 11922: 11914: 11906: 11887: 11879: 11876:Federico Fellini 11871: 11863: 11855: 11847: 11839: 11831: 11823: 11815: 11807: 11804:John Schlesinger 11799: 11791: 11783: 11778: 11770: 11758: 11750: 11742: 11734: 11726: 11718: 11710: 11702: 11694: 11675: 11667: 11659: 11651: 11643: 11635: 11627: 11619: 11611: 11603: 11595: 11587: 11579: 11576:Alfred Hitchcock 11571: 11563: 11560:Rouben Mamoulian 11555: 11530: 11523: 11516: 11507: 11506: 11496: 11488: 11485:Steven Spielberg 11480: 11472: 11464: 11456: 11448: 11440: 11432: 11424: 11416: 11408: 11400: 11392: 11384: 11376: 11368: 11360: 11352: 11344: 11336: 11328: 11320: 11301: 11293: 11285: 11277: 11269: 11261: 11253: 11245: 11237: 11229: 11221: 11213: 11205: 11197: 11194:Steven Spielberg 11189: 11181: 11173: 11165: 11157: 11149: 11141: 11133: 11130:John Schlesinger 11125: 11117: 11109: 11090: 11078: 11070: 11062: 11054: 11046: 11038: 11035:Alfred Hitchcock 11030: 11022: 11014: 11006: 11003:John Schlesinger 10998: 10990: 10982: 10974: 10966: 10958: 10950: 10942: 10934: 10926: 10918: 10910: 10902: 10894: 10886: 10878: 10875:Vittorio De Sica 10870: 10862: 10854: 10846: 10821: 10814: 10807: 10798: 10797: 10707:Roger L. Stevens 10571:Merce Cunningham 10499:Katherine Dunham 10369: 10362: 10355: 10346: 10345: 10327:Steven Spielberg 10321:Isabelle Huppert 10291:Michael Ballhaus 10207:Fernando Solanas 10173:Shirley MacLaine 10087: 10080: 10073: 10064: 10063: 10053: 10045: 10042:Steven Spielberg 10037: 10029: 10021: 10013: 10005: 9997: 9989: 9981: 9973: 9965: 9957: 9949: 9941: 9933: 9925: 9917: 9909: 9901: 9893: 9885: 9877: 9858: 9850: 9842: 9839:Steven Spielberg 9834: 9826: 9818: 9810: 9802: 9799:Steven Spielberg 9794: 9786: 9778: 9770: 9762: 9754: 9746: 9738: 9730: 9722: 9719:Barbra Streisand 9714: 9706: 9698: 9690: 9682: 9674: 9666: 9647: 9639: 9631: 9628:William Friedkin 9623: 9615: 9612:William Friedkin 9607: 9599: 9591: 9583: 9575: 9567: 9559: 9551: 9543: 9535: 9527: 9519: 9511: 9503: 9495: 9487: 9479: 9471: 9463: 9460:Cecil B. DeMille 9455: 9447: 9439: 9431: 9423: 9415: 9407: 9399: 9391: 9366: 9359: 9352: 9343: 9342: 9288:Steven Spielberg 9198:Rouben Mamoulian 9170:Alfred Hitchcock 9122:Cecil B. DeMille 9104: 9097: 9090: 9081: 9080: 8907:Steven Spielberg 8877:Steven Spielberg 8829:Steven Spielberg 8775:John G. Avildsen 8734:William Friedkin 8722:John Schlesinger 8571: 8564: 8557: 8548: 8547: 8383:D. A. Pennebaker 8373:James Earl Jones 8226:Federico Fellini 8150:Barbara Stanwyck 8123:Laurence Olivier 8025:Y. Frank Freeman 7959:Charles Brackett 7867:Merian C. Cooper 7816:Cecil B. DeMille 7793:Monsieur Vincent 7740:Laurence Olivier 7730:Peggy Ann Garner 7709:Margaret O'Brien 7551:W. Howard Greene 7537:W. Howard Greene 7482: 7475: 7468: 7459: 7458: 7448: 7440: 7432: 7424: 7416: 7408: 7400: 7392: 7384: 7376: 7368: 7360: 7352: 7344: 7336: 7328: 7320: 7312: 7304: 7296: 7288: 7280: 7272: 7253: 7245: 7237: 7234:Steven Spielberg 7229: 7221: 7213: 7205: 7197: 7194:Steven Spielberg 7189: 7181: 7173: 7165: 7157: 7149: 7141: 7133: 7125: 7117: 7109: 7101: 7093: 7085: 7077: 7069: 7061: 7058:John G. Avildsen 7042: 7034: 7026: 7018: 7010: 7007:William Friedkin 7002: 6994: 6991:John Schlesinger 6986: 6978: 6970: 6962: 6954: 6946: 6938: 6930: 6918: 6910: 6902: 6894: 6886: 6878: 6870: 6862: 6854: 6846: 6827: 6819: 6811: 6803: 6795: 6787: 6779: 6771: 6763: 6755: 6747: 6739: 6731: 6723: 6715: 6707: 6699: 6691: 6683: 6675: 6667: 6659: 6651: 6643: 6618: 6611: 6604: 6595: 6594: 6582: 6581: 6563:A Letter to Elia 6400:The Sea of Grass 6370: 6363: 6356: 6347: 6346: 6290: 6288:Biography portal 6285: 6284: 6283: 6269: 6250: 6231: 6227:978-0-30795934-8 6210: 6191: 6163: 6162: 6151: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6140: 6121: 6115: 6114: 6112: 6110: 6089: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6078: 6057: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6046: 6024: 6018: 6017: 6010: 6004: 6003: 5996: 5990: 5989: 5982: 5976: 5975: 5964: 5958: 5957: 5955: 5953: 5948:on June 30, 2018 5944:. Archived from 5934: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5909: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5898: 5889:. Archived from 5879: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5868: 5862:goldenglobes.com 5854: 5848: 5847: 5845: 5843: 5829: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5802: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5769: 5763: 5762: 5751: 5745: 5744: 5736: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5710:Evans, Dorothy. 5707: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5681: 5675: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5653: 5647: 5646: 5638: 5632: 5627: 5621: 5612: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5578: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5552: 5546: 5537: 5531: 5530: 5519: 5513: 5507: 5501: 5495: 5489: 5488: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5448: 5435: 5429: 5428: 5426: 5424: 5409: 5403: 5402: 5390: 5384: 5383: 5378:, archived from 5372:Mills, Michael, 5369: 5356: 5355: 5347: 5341: 5340: 5332: 5326: 5325: 5317: 5311: 5310: 5302: 5296: 5295: 5283: 5270: 5269: 5261: 5255: 5254: 5246: 5240: 5239: 5231: 5225: 5224: 5212: 5206: 5205: 5193: 5187: 5186: 5178: 5165: 5164: 5156: 5141: 5140: 5132: 5121: 5120: 5112: 5106: 5100: 5094: 5093: 5092:. HarperCollins. 5085: 5076: 5075: 5068: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5057: 5052:on July 27, 2011 5048:. Archived from 5042: 5036: 5035: 5019: 5011: 5005: 5004: 4992: 4983: 4982: 4974: 4949: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4931: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4909: 4900: 4899: 4891: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4861: 4855: 4854: 4846: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4803: 4797: 4796: 4788: 4782: 4781: 4761: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4720: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4694: 4688: 4687: 4660: 4654: 4653: 4631: 4625: 4624: 4618: 4616: 4602: 4596: 4595: 4590: 4588: 4574: 4568: 4559: 4550: 4544: 4535: 4534: 4528: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4505: 4499: 4492: 4479: 4473: 4467: 4462:Ciment, Michel. 4460: 4454: 4453:, March 22, 1999 4445: 4439: 4430: 4424: 4417: 4411: 4402: 4396: 4395: 4387: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4347: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4321: 4294: 4293: 4282: 4276: 4271: 4265: 4260: 4243: 4237: 4232: 4231: 4225: 4210: 4189: 4170: 4149: 4128: 4107: 4086: 4067: 4048: 4030: 4021: 4002: 3983: 3951:A Letter to Elia 3894:In 1999, at the 3740:The trailer for 3738: 3264: 3263: 2544: 2543: 2406:20th Century Fox 2319:20th Century Fox 2252:20th Century Fox 2232:The Sea of Grass 2221:20th Century Fox 2196: 2192: 2179:Carol Drinkwater 2169: 2165: 2007:Associated Press 1926:Morris Carnovsky 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1844: 1830: 1785: 1755: 1713: 1705: 1683: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1647: 1643:desperate beast! 1640: 1591: 1563: 1559: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1510: 1350: 1328: 1324: 1316: 1291: 1283: 1236: 1233: 1215: 1208: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 902:Montgomery Clift 771:. Kazan won the 713: 677:Juilliard School 642: 612:Williams College 579: 542:A Letter to Elia 506:Morris Carnovsky 392:Williams College 370: 366: 361: 360: 357: 356: 353: 350: 347: 344: 341: 337: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 311: 306: 302: 286: 233: 231: 213: 211: 190: 188: 126:Juilliard School 111:Williams College 86: 67: 65: 48: 45: 40: 21: 20: 12635: 12634: 12630: 12629: 12628: 12626: 12625: 12624: 12435: 12434: 12433: 12428: 12427: 12422: 12336: 12331: 12301: 12296: 12288: 12282:S. S. Rajamouli 12280: 12272: 12264: 12256: 12248: 12240: 12232: 12224: 12216: 12208: 12202:Kathryn Bigelow 12200: 12192: 12184: 12178:Kathryn Bigelow 12176: 12168: 12160: 12154:Martin Scorsese 12152: 12144: 12136: 12128: 12120: 12112: 12101: 12093: 12085: 12079:Terrence Malick 12077: 12069: 12061: 12053: 12045: 12037: 12029: 12021: 12015:Martin Scorsese 12013: 12005: 11997: 11991:James L. Brooks 11989: 11981: 11973: 11965: 11957: 11949: 11941: 11933: 11925: 11919:Terrence Malick 11917: 11909: 11901: 11890: 11882: 11874: 11866: 11858: 11852:Stanley Kubrick 11850: 11842: 11834: 11826: 11818: 11810: 11802: 11796:Stanley Kubrick 11794: 11788:Tony Richardson 11786: 11782:No Award (1962) 11781: 11773: 11761: 11753: 11745: 11737: 11729: 11721: 11713: 11705: 11697: 11689: 11678: 11670: 11662: 11654: 11646: 11638: 11630: 11622: 11614: 11606: 11598: 11590: 11582: 11574: 11568:Gregory La Cava 11566: 11558: 11550: 11539: 11534: 11504: 11499: 11493:Martin Scorsese 11491: 11483: 11475: 11467: 11459: 11451: 11443: 11435: 11427: 11419: 11411: 11405:Kathryn Bigelow 11403: 11397:Martin Scorsese 11395: 11387: 11379: 11371: 11363: 11357:Martin Scorsese 11355: 11347: 11339: 11331: 11323: 11315: 11304: 11296: 11288: 11280: 11272: 11264: 11256: 11248: 11242:Martin Scorsese 11240: 11232: 11224: 11216: 11210:Kenneth Branagh 11208: 11200: 11192: 11184: 11176: 11168: 11162:James L. Brooks 11160: 11152: 11144: 11136: 11128: 11120: 11112: 11104: 11093: 11087:Stanley Kubrick 11081: 11073: 11065: 11057: 11049: 11041: 11033: 11025: 11017: 11009: 11001: 10993: 10987:Tony Richardson 10985: 10977: 10969: 10961: 10953: 10945: 10937: 10929: 10921: 10913: 10905: 10897: 10889: 10881: 10873: 10865: 10857: 10849: 10841: 10830: 10825: 10795: 10790: 10747: 10743:William Schuman 10723:Harry Belafonte 10711: 10675: 10666:Nathan Milstein 10661:Sammy Davis Jr. 10639: 10599: 10590:Frederick Loewe 10586:Alan Jay Lerner 10559: 10523: 10487: 10451: 10415: 10379: 10373: 10343: 10338: 10333:Martin Scorsese 10297:Milena Canonero 10273:Claude Lanzmann 10255:Hanna Schygulla 10096: 10091: 10061: 10056: 10048: 10040: 10032: 10024: 10016: 10008: 10000: 9994:Damien Chazelle 9992: 9984: 9976: 9968: 9960: 9954:Martin Scorsese 9952: 9944: 9936: 9928: 9922:Julian Schnabel 9920: 9914:Martin Scorsese 9912: 9904: 9896: 9888: 9882:Martin Scorsese 9880: 9872: 9861: 9853: 9845: 9837: 9829: 9821: 9813: 9807:Robert Zemeckis 9805: 9797: 9789: 9781: 9773: 9765: 9757: 9749: 9741: 9733: 9725: 9717: 9709: 9701: 9693: 9685: 9677: 9669: 9661: 9650: 9642: 9634: 9626: 9618: 9610: 9602: 9596:Charles Jarrott 9594: 9586: 9578: 9570: 9562: 9554: 9546: 9538: 9530: 9522: 9514: 9506: 9498: 9490: 9482: 9474: 9466: 9458: 9450: 9442: 9434: 9426: 9418: 9410: 9402: 9394: 9386: 9375: 9370: 9340: 9335: 9294:Martin Scorsese 9276:Stanley Kubrick 9113: 9108: 9078: 9073: 9026:Damien Chazelle 8984:Kathryn Bigelow 8966:Martin Scorsese 8924: 8883:Robert Zemeckis 8817:James L. Brooks 8763: 8746:George Roy Hill 8686:Tony Richardson 8580: 8575: 8545: 8540: 8535:Carol Littleton 8493:Lina Wertmüller 8453:Charles Burnett 8439:Lynn Stalmaster 8397:Angela Lansbury 8363:Jean-Luc Godard 8339:Robert F. Boyle 8333:Ennio Morricone 8287: 8101: 8063:Charlie Chaplin 7915:/ Kemp Niver / 7884:Forbidden Games 7843: 7766:Albert E. Smith 7657:Nathan Levinson 7605:Oliver T. Marsh 7589:Farciot Edouart 7581:Gordon Jennings 7507:Charlie Chaplin 7491: 7486: 7456: 7451: 7443: 7435: 7427: 7419: 7411: 7403: 7395: 7389:Damien Chazelle 7387: 7379: 7371: 7363: 7355: 7347: 7339: 7333:Kathryn Bigelow 7331: 7323: 7315: 7309:Martin Scorsese 7307: 7299: 7291: 7283: 7275: 7267: 7256: 7248: 7240: 7232: 7224: 7216: 7208: 7202:Robert Zemeckis 7200: 7192: 7184: 7176: 7168: 7160: 7152: 7144: 7136: 7128: 7120: 7114:James L. Brooks 7112: 7104: 7096: 7088: 7080: 7072: 7064: 7056: 7045: 7037: 7029: 7023:George Roy Hill 7021: 7013: 7005: 6997: 6989: 6981: 6973: 6965: 6957: 6949: 6943:Tony Richardson 6941: 6933: 6921: 6913: 6905: 6897: 6889: 6881: 6873: 6865: 6857: 6849: 6841: 6830: 6822: 6814: 6806: 6798: 6790: 6782: 6774: 6766: 6758: 6750: 6742: 6734: 6726: 6718: 6710: 6702: 6694: 6686: 6678: 6670: 6664:Lewis Milestone 6662: 6654: 6648:Lewis Milestone 6646: 6638: 6627: 6622: 6587: 6579: 6574: 6555:The Arrangement 6542: 6536:The Last Tycoon 6520:The Arrangement 6512:America America 6379: 6374: 6286: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6266: 6247: 6228: 6207: 6188: 6172: 6170:Further reading 6167: 6166: 6153: 6152: 6148: 6138: 6136: 6123: 6122: 6118: 6108: 6106: 6091: 6090: 6086: 6076: 6074: 6059: 6058: 6054: 6044: 6042: 6025: 6021: 6012: 6011: 6007: 5998: 5997: 5993: 5984: 5983: 5979: 5966: 5965: 5961: 5951: 5949: 5936: 5935: 5931: 5921: 5919: 5911: 5910: 5906: 5896: 5894: 5881: 5880: 5876: 5866: 5864: 5856: 5855: 5851: 5841: 5839: 5831: 5830: 5826: 5816: 5814: 5804: 5803: 5792: 5782: 5780: 5770: 5766: 5753: 5752: 5748: 5737: 5730: 5720: 5718: 5716:The Newtown Bee 5708: 5704: 5694: 5692: 5682: 5678: 5673: 5669: 5654: 5650: 5639: 5635: 5628: 5624: 5613: 5609: 5599: 5597: 5579: 5575: 5565: 5563: 5553: 5549: 5538: 5534: 5527:Culture Monster 5521: 5520: 5516: 5508: 5504: 5496: 5492: 5477: 5476: 5472: 5465: 5439:Navasky, Victor 5436: 5432: 5422: 5420: 5411: 5410: 5406: 5391: 5387: 5370: 5359: 5348: 5344: 5333: 5329: 5318: 5314: 5303: 5299: 5284: 5273: 5262: 5258: 5247: 5243: 5232: 5228: 5213: 5209: 5202:Culture Monster 5194: 5190: 5179: 5168: 5157: 5144: 5133: 5124: 5113: 5109: 5101: 5097: 5086: 5079: 5070: 5069: 5065: 5055: 5053: 5044: 5043: 5039: 5032: 5012: 5008: 4993: 4986: 4975: 4952: 4947: 4943: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4910: 4903: 4892: 4883: 4873: 4871: 4863: 4862: 4858: 4847: 4826: 4816: 4814: 4805: 4804: 4800: 4789: 4785: 4778: 4762: 4743: 4733: 4731: 4721: 4717: 4707: 4705: 4696: 4695: 4691: 4681: 4661: 4657: 4646: 4632: 4628: 4614: 4612: 4604: 4603: 4599: 4586: 4584: 4576: 4575: 4571: 4560: 4553: 4545: 4538: 4522: 4521: 4514: 4512: 4506: 4502: 4493: 4482: 4474: 4470: 4461: 4457: 4446: 4442: 4431: 4427: 4418: 4414: 4403: 4399: 4388: 4369: 4359: 4357: 4349: 4348: 4344: 4334: 4332: 4322: 4297: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4272: 4268: 4261: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4246: 4226: 4222: 4217: 4207: 4186: 4167: 4146: 4125: 4104: 4083: 4064: 4018: 3971:America America 3964: 3946:Martin Scorsese 3900:Martin Scorsese 3816:Eva Marie Saint 3771:(1947) and for 3729: 3727: 3709:Mildred Dunnock 3673:Eva Marie Saint 3627:Ethel Barrymore 3393:Dorothy McGuire 3262: 3251: 2899:America America 2659:America America 2542: 2480:The Last Tycoon 2446:The Arrangement 2434:America America 2191: 2183:The Last Tycoon 2167: 2163: 2117: 2019:Martin Scorsese 1992:, and producer 1907:Communist Party 1895: 1889: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1842: 1828: 1816:The Last Tycoon 1783: 1753: 1725: 1711: 1703: 1681: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1645: 1638: 1631:"Method" actors 1627: 1589: 1561: 1557: 1547: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1508: 1476: 1457: 1455:Directing style 1449:The Last Tycoon 1416:The Last Tycoon 1364: 1348: 1326: 1322: 1314: 1305:Suzanne Finstad 1289: 1281: 1237: 1231: 1228: 1221:needs expansion 1206: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1084:Eva Marie Saint 991:Richard Widmark 981: 906:Mildred Dunnock 883:Cheryl Crawford 846: 826:Howard da Silva 751:Thornton Wilder 711: 673:Yale University 657: 652: 640: 621:America America 601:America America 551: 537:Martin Scorsese 525:Stanley Kubrick 412:Cheryl Crawford 368: 364: 338: 321: 317: 304: 272: 269:(granddaughter) 263:(granddaughter) 238: 235: 232: 1982) 227: 223: 215: 207: 203: 200: 192: 184: 180: 177: 153: 130: 121:Yale University 91: 88: 84: 75: 69: 63: 61: 60: 59: 49: 46: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 12633: 12623: 12622: 12617: 12612: 12607: 12602: 12597: 12592: 12587: 12582: 12577: 12572: 12567: 12562: 12557: 12552: 12547: 12542: 12537: 12532: 12527: 12522: 12517: 12512: 12507: 12502: 12497: 12492: 12487: 12482: 12477: 12472: 12467: 12462: 12457: 12452: 12447: 12430: 12429: 12424: 12423: 12421: 12420: 12414: 12408: 12402: 12399:Tyrone Guthrie 12396: 12390: 12384: 12378: 12372: 12366: 12360: 12354: 12348: 12341: 12338: 12337: 12330: 12329: 12322: 12315: 12307: 12298: 12297: 12295: 12294: 12286: 12278: 12270: 12262: 12254: 12250:Alfonso Cuarón 12246: 12238: 12230: 12222: 12214: 12206: 12198: 12190: 12182: 12174: 12166: 12158: 12150: 12142: 12138:Clint Eastwood 12134: 12126: 12118: 12109: 12107: 12103: 12102: 12100: 12099: 12091: 12083: 12075: 12067: 12063:Lars von Trier 12059: 12051: 12043: 12035: 12027: 12023:Jonathan Demme 12019: 12011: 12003: 11995: 11987: 11979: 11971: 11963: 11959:Ingmar Bergman 11955: 11951:Sydney Pollack 11947: 11939: 11935:Jonathan Demme 11931: 11923: 11915: 11907: 11903:Alan J. Pakula 11898: 11896: 11892: 11891: 11889: 11888: 11880: 11872: 11864: 11860:Ingmar Bergman 11856: 11848: 11840: 11832: 11824: 11816: 11812:Fred Zinnemann 11808: 11800: 11792: 11784: 11779: 11771: 11759: 11755:Fred Zinnemann 11751: 11747:Stanley Kramer 11743: 11735: 11727: 11719: 11711: 11707:Fred Zinnemann 11703: 11699:Fred Zinnemann 11695: 11686: 11684: 11680: 11679: 11677: 11676: 11668: 11660: 11652: 11644: 11636: 11628: 11620: 11616:George Stevens 11612: 11604: 11596: 11588: 11580: 11572: 11564: 11556: 11547: 11545: 11541: 11540: 11533: 11532: 11525: 11518: 11510: 11501: 11500: 11498: 11497: 11489: 11481: 11473: 11465: 11457: 11453:Bradley Cooper 11449: 11441: 11433: 11425: 11421:Clint Eastwood 11417: 11409: 11401: 11393: 11385: 11381:Clint Eastwood 11377: 11369: 11361: 11353: 11345: 11337: 11329: 11321: 11312: 11310: 11306: 11305: 11303: 11302: 11294: 11286: 11278: 11270: 11262: 11254: 11246: 11238: 11230: 11226:Jonathan Demme 11222: 11214: 11206: 11198: 11190: 11182: 11178:Akira Kurosawa 11174: 11166: 11158: 11150: 11142: 11138:Robert Redford 11134: 11126: 11122:Ingmar Bergman 11118: 11110: 11106:Alan J. Pakula 11101: 11099: 11095: 11094: 11092: 11091: 11079: 11071: 11067:Ingmar Bergman 11063: 11055: 11047: 11039: 11031: 11023: 11019:Richard Brooks 11015: 11011:Fred Zinnemann 11007: 10999: 10991: 10983: 10975: 10967: 10959: 10955:Fred Zinnemann 10951: 10943: 10935: 10927: 10919: 10911: 10907:George Stevens 10903: 10895: 10891:Akira Kurosawa 10887: 10879: 10871: 10863: 10855: 10847: 10838: 10836: 10832: 10831: 10824: 10823: 10816: 10809: 10801: 10792: 10791: 10789: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10752: 10749: 10748: 10746: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10730: 10725: 10719: 10717: 10713: 10712: 10710: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10689: 10683: 10681: 10677: 10676: 10674: 10673: 10671:Alwin Nikolais 10668: 10663: 10658: 10653: 10647: 10645: 10641: 10640: 10638: 10637: 10632: 10630:Yehudi Menuhin 10627: 10618: 10613: 10607: 10605: 10601: 10600: 10598: 10597: 10592: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10567: 10565: 10561: 10560: 10558: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10531: 10529: 10525: 10524: 10522: 10521: 10519:Virgil Thomson 10516: 10511: 10506: 10501: 10495: 10493: 10489: 10488: 10486: 10485: 10483:Eugene Ormandy 10480: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10459: 10457: 10453: 10452: 10450: 10449: 10444: 10442:Jerome Robbins 10439: 10434: 10429: 10423: 10421: 10417: 10416: 10414: 10413: 10411:Leontyne Price 10408: 10403: 10401:Agnes de Mille 10398: 10393: 10387: 10385: 10381: 10380: 10372: 10371: 10364: 10357: 10349: 10340: 10339: 10337: 10336: 10330: 10324: 10318: 10312: 10306: 10300: 10294: 10288: 10282: 10276: 10270: 10264: 10258: 10248: 10242: 10239:Francesco Rosi 10236: 10230: 10220: 10210: 10204: 10198: 10188: 10182: 10176: 10170: 10164: 10158: 10148: 10142: 10136: 10126: 10120: 10117:Dustin Hoffman 10114: 10108: 10101: 10098: 10097: 10090: 10089: 10082: 10075: 10067: 10058: 10057: 10055: 10054: 10046: 10038: 10030: 10022: 10014: 10010:Alfonso Cuarón 10006: 9998: 9990: 9982: 9974: 9970:Alfonso Cuarón 9966: 9958: 9950: 9942: 9934: 9926: 9918: 9910: 9902: 9898:Clint Eastwood 9894: 9886: 9878: 9869: 9867: 9863: 9862: 9860: 9859: 9851: 9843: 9835: 9827: 9819: 9811: 9803: 9795: 9791:Clint Eastwood 9787: 9779: 9771: 9763: 9759:Clint Eastwood 9755: 9747: 9739: 9731: 9723: 9715: 9707: 9699: 9695:Robert Redford 9691: 9683: 9679:Michael Cimino 9675: 9667: 9658: 9656: 9652: 9651: 9649: 9648: 9640: 9636:Roman Polanski 9632: 9624: 9616: 9608: 9600: 9592: 9584: 9576: 9572:Fred Zinnemann 9568: 9560: 9552: 9544: 9536: 9532:Stanley Kramer 9528: 9520: 9512: 9504: 9496: 9488: 9480: 9472: 9468:Fred Zinnemann 9464: 9456: 9452:László Benedek 9448: 9440: 9432: 9424: 9416: 9408: 9400: 9392: 9383: 9381: 9377: 9376: 9369: 9368: 9361: 9354: 9346: 9337: 9336: 9334: 9333: 9327: 9321: 9315: 9312:Norman Jewison 9309: 9306:Clint Eastwood 9303: 9297: 9291: 9285: 9279: 9273: 9267: 9261: 9255: 9249: 9246:Akira Kurosawa 9243: 9240:Ingmar Bergman 9237: 9231: 9225: 9219: 9213: 9207: 9201: 9195: 9189: 9179: 9176:Fred Zinnemann 9173: 9167: 9161: 9155: 9152:George Stevens 9149: 9143: 9137: 9131: 9125: 9118: 9115: 9114: 9107: 9106: 9099: 9092: 9084: 9075: 9074: 9072: 9071: 9065: 9059: 9053: 9047: 9041: 9038:Alfonso Cuarón 9035: 9029: 9023: 9017: 9011: 9008:Alfonso Cuarón 9005: 8999: 8993: 8987: 8981: 8975: 8969: 8963: 8957: 8954:Clint Eastwood 8951: 8945: 8939: 8932: 8930: 8926: 8925: 8923: 8922: 8916: 8910: 8904: 8898: 8892: 8886: 8880: 8874: 8871:Clint Eastwood 8868: 8865:Jonathan Demme 8862: 8856: 8850: 8847:Barry Levinson 8844: 8838: 8832: 8826: 8820: 8814: 8808: 8802: 8799:Robert Redford 8796: 8790: 8787:Michael Cimino 8784: 8778: 8771: 8769: 8765: 8764: 8762: 8761: 8755: 8749: 8743: 8737: 8731: 8725: 8719: 8716:Anthony Harvey 8713: 8707: 8704:Fred Zinnemann 8701: 8695: 8689: 8683: 8677: 8670:Jerome Robbins 8667: 8661: 8655: 8649: 8643: 8640:George Stevens 8637: 8631: 8625: 8622:Fred Zinnemann 8619: 8613: 8610:George Stevens 8607: 8601: 8595: 8588: 8586: 8582: 8581: 8574: 8573: 8566: 8559: 8551: 8542: 8541: 8539: 8538: 8527:Angela Bassett 8524: 8510: 8496: 8482: 8468: 8450: 8443:Anne V. Coates 8432: 8422: 8419:Maureen O'Hara 8415:Hayao Miyazaki 8408: 8394: 8380: 8370: 8359:Kevin Brownlow 8356: 8342: 8336: 8330: 8324: 8318: 8312: 8306: 8303:Robert Redford 8299:Sidney Poitier 8295: 8293: 8289: 8288: 8286: 8285: 8275: 8269: 8263: 8257: 8251: 8241: 8235: 8229: 8223: 8217: 8207: 8204:Akira Kurosawa 8201: 8191: 8185: 8175: 8165: 8159: 8153: 8147: 8141: 8134: 8116: 8113:Margaret Booth 8109: 8107: 8103: 8102: 8100: 8099: 8093: 8083: 8076:Henri Langlois 8073: 8066: 8060: 8050: 8044: 8034: 8028: 8018: 8012: 8006: 8003:Jerome Robbins 7996: 7982: 7972: 7966: 7948: 7942: 7934: 7925:Vincent Winter 7906: 7888: 7864: 7851: 7849: 7845: 7844: 7842: 7841: 7828:Louis B. Mayer 7825: 7805: 7785: 7751: 7744:Ernst Lubitsch 7736:Harold Russell 7733: 7712: 7702: 7696: 7682: 7667:William Garity 7660: 7650: 7647:Technicolor SA 7612: 7601:Louis Mesenkop 7597:Loren L. Ryder 7565:J. Arthur Ball 7562: 7544: 7528: 7525:D. W. Griffith 7522: 7519:Shirley Temple 7516: 7510: 7499: 7497: 7493: 7492: 7485: 7484: 7477: 7470: 7462: 7453: 7452: 7450: 7449: 7441: 7433: 7425: 7417: 7409: 7405:Alfonso Cuarón 7401: 7393: 7385: 7377: 7369: 7365:Alfonso Cuarón 7361: 7353: 7345: 7337: 7329: 7321: 7313: 7305: 7297: 7293:Clint Eastwood 7289: 7281: 7277:Roman Polanski 7273: 7264: 7262: 7258: 7257: 7255: 7254: 7246: 7238: 7230: 7222: 7214: 7206: 7198: 7190: 7186:Clint Eastwood 7182: 7178:Jonathan Demme 7174: 7166: 7158: 7154:Barry Levinson 7150: 7142: 7134: 7130:Sydney Pollack 7126: 7118: 7110: 7102: 7094: 7090:Robert Redford 7086: 7078: 7074:Michael Cimino 7070: 7062: 7053: 7051: 7047: 7046: 7044: 7043: 7035: 7027: 7019: 7011: 7003: 6995: 6987: 6979: 6971: 6967:Fred Zinnemann 6963: 6955: 6947: 6939: 6931: 6923:Jerome Robbins 6919: 6911: 6903: 6895: 6887: 6883:George Stevens 6879: 6871: 6863: 6859:Fred Zinnemann 6855: 6847: 6843:George Stevens 6838: 6836: 6832: 6831: 6829: 6828: 6820: 6812: 6804: 6796: 6788: 6780: 6772: 6768:Michael Curtiz 6764: 6756: 6748: 6740: 6736:Victor Fleming 6732: 6724: 6716: 6708: 6700: 6692: 6684: 6676: 6668: 6660: 6652: 6644: 6635: 6633: 6629: 6628: 6621: 6620: 6613: 6606: 6598: 6592: 6589: 6588: 6576: 6575: 6573: 6572: 6567: 6559: 6550: 6548: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6540: 6532: 6524: 6516: 6508: 6500: 6492: 6484: 6476: 6468: 6460: 6452: 6444: 6436: 6428: 6420: 6412: 6404: 6396: 6387: 6385: 6381: 6380: 6373: 6372: 6365: 6358: 6350: 6344: 6343: 6338: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6311: 6302: 6292: 6291: 6275: 6274:External links 6272: 6271: 6270: 6264: 6251: 6245: 6232: 6226: 6211: 6205: 6192: 6186: 6171: 6168: 6165: 6164: 6159:Peabody Awards 6146: 6116: 6084: 6052: 6019: 6005: 5991: 5977: 5959: 5929: 5904: 5874: 5849: 5824: 5790: 5764: 5746: 5728: 5702: 5676: 5667: 5648: 5633: 5622: 5607: 5573: 5547: 5532: 5514: 5502: 5490: 5470: 5463: 5430: 5404: 5385: 5357: 5342: 5327: 5312: 5297: 5271: 5256: 5241: 5226: 5207: 5188: 5166: 5142: 5122: 5107: 5095: 5077: 5063: 5037: 5031:0-689-111-60-6 5030: 5006: 5001:The New Yorker 4984: 4950: 4941: 4919: 4901: 4881: 4869:Film reference 4856: 4824: 4798: 4793:Kazan on Kazan 4783: 4776: 4741: 4715: 4689: 4679: 4655: 4644: 4626: 4597: 4569: 4551: 4536: 4500: 4480: 4468: 4455: 4440: 4425: 4412: 4397: 4367: 4342: 4295: 4277: 4266: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4244: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4211: 4205: 4190: 4184: 4171: 4165: 4150: 4144: 4129: 4123: 4108: 4102: 4087: 4081: 4068: 4062: 4054:A Kazan Reader 4049: 4037:The Understudy 4032: 4027:Kazan on Kazan 4022: 4016: 4003: 3984: 3963: 3960: 3908:Honorary Oscar 3906:presented the 3904:Robert De Niro 3885:Budd Schulberg 3840:Robert De Niro 3836:Dustin Hoffman 3832:Academy Awards 3726: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3702: 3701: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3684: 3683: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3666: 3665: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3648: 3647: 3644: 3638: 3637: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3620: 3619: 3616: 3610: 3609: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3592: 3591: 3583: 3582: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3569: 3565: 3564: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3547: 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2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2901: 2896: 2890: 2889: 2886: 2881: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2866: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2833: 2832: 2829: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2812: 2805: 2799: 2798: 2795: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2778: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2763: 2756: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2739: 2733: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2720: 2718:Best Direction 2715: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2672: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2655: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2640: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2623: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2580: 2575: 2573:Academy Awards 2570: 2564: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2536: 2528: 2514: 2513: 2505: 2489: 2488: 2483: 2476: 2472: 2471: 2469:United Artists 2466: 2459: 2455: 2454: 2449: 2442: 2438: 2437: 2430: 2426: 2425: 2420: 2413: 2409: 2408: 2403: 2396: 2392: 2391: 2384: 2380: 2379: 2372: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2355: 2351: 2350: 2345: 2338: 2334: 2333: 2326: 2322: 2321: 2316: 2309: 2305: 2304: 2299: 2292: 2288: 2287: 2280: 2276: 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I went to 1475: 1472: 1463:On the set of 1456: 1453: 1404:John Steinbeck 1392:Budd Schulberg 1363: 1360: 1294:Kennedy Center 1239: 1238: 1218: 1216: 1205: 1202: 1175:George Stevens 1145:John Steinbeck 1062:Academy Awards 980: 977: 930:James Whitmore 845: 842: 830:Clifford Odets 818:Frances Farmer 769:Pulitzer Prize 700:Clifford Odets 696:Harold Clurman 656: 653: 651: 648: 594:Roman Catholic 559:Constantinople 550: 547: 518:honorary Oscar 514:Clifford Odets 481:John Steinbeck 406:in 1947. With 384:Constantinople 288: 287: 279: 278: 274: 273: 271: 270: 264: 257: 255: 251: 250: 244: 240: 239: 237: 236: 225: 219: 218: 216: 205: 201: 196: 195: 193: 182: 178: 173: 172: 169: 167: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 152: 151: 148: 145: 142: 138: 136: 132: 131: 129: 128: 123: 118: 107: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 89: 87:(aged 94) 81: 77: 76: 70: 57: 55: 51: 50: 41: 33: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12632: 12621: 12618: 12616: 12613: 12611: 12608: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12598: 12596: 12593: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12583: 12581: 12578: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12566: 12563: 12561: 12558: 12556: 12553: 12551: 12548: 12546: 12543: 12541: 12538: 12536: 12533: 12531: 12528: 12526: 12523: 12521: 12518: 12516: 12513: 12511: 12508: 12506: 12503: 12501: 12498: 12496: 12493: 12491: 12488: 12486: 12483: 12481: 12478: 12476: 12473: 12471: 12468: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12453: 12451: 12448: 12446: 12443: 12442: 12440: 12418: 12415: 12412: 12409: 12406: 12403: 12400: 12397: 12394: 12391: 12388: 12385: 12382: 12379: 12376: 12373: 12370: 12367: 12364: 12361: 12358: 12355: 12352: 12349: 12346: 12343: 12342: 12339: 12335: 12328: 12323: 12321: 12316: 12314: 12309: 12308: 12305: 12291: 12287: 12283: 12279: 12275: 12271: 12267: 12263: 12259: 12255: 12251: 12247: 12243: 12239: 12235: 12234:Barry Jenkins 12231: 12227: 12223: 12219: 12215: 12211: 12210:Steve McQueen 12207: 12203: 12199: 12195: 12191: 12187: 12186:David Fincher 12183: 12179: 12175: 12171: 12167: 12163: 12159: 12155: 12151: 12147: 12143: 12139: 12135: 12131: 12130:Sofia Coppola 12127: 12123: 12119: 12115: 12114:Robert Altman 12111: 12110: 12108: 12104: 12096: 12092: 12088: 12084: 12080: 12076: 12072: 12071:Curtis Hanson 12068: 12064: 12060: 12056: 12052: 12048: 12044: 12040: 12036: 12032: 12031:Robert Altman 12028: 12024: 12020: 12016: 12012: 12008: 12007:Paul Mazursky 12004: 12000: 11996: 11992: 11988: 11984: 11980: 11976: 11972: 11968: 11964: 11960: 11956: 11952: 11948: 11944: 11940: 11936: 11932: 11928: 11924: 11920: 11916: 11912: 11908: 11904: 11900: 11899: 11897: 11893: 11885: 11884:Robert Altman 11881: 11877: 11873: 11869: 11865: 11861: 11857: 11853: 11849: 11845: 11841: 11837: 11833: 11829: 11825: 11821: 11817: 11813: 11809: 11805: 11801: 11797: 11793: 11789: 11785: 11780: 11776: 11775:Robert Rossen 11772: 11768: 11764: 11760: 11756: 11752: 11748: 11744: 11740: 11736: 11732: 11728: 11724: 11720: 11716: 11712: 11708: 11704: 11700: 11696: 11692: 11688: 11687: 11685: 11681: 11673: 11669: 11665: 11661: 11657: 11653: 11649: 11645: 11641: 11640:William Wyler 11637: 11633: 11629: 11625: 11621: 11617: 11613: 11609: 11605: 11601: 11597: 11593: 11589: 11585: 11581: 11577: 11573: 11569: 11565: 11561: 11557: 11553: 11549: 11548: 11546: 11542: 11538: 11531: 11526: 11524: 11519: 11517: 11512: 11511: 11508: 11494: 11490: 11486: 11482: 11478: 11474: 11470: 11466: 11462: 11458: 11454: 11450: 11446: 11442: 11438: 11437:Barry Jenkins 11434: 11430: 11426: 11422: 11418: 11414: 11410: 11406: 11402: 11398: 11394: 11390: 11389:David Fincher 11386: 11382: 11378: 11374: 11373:David Fincher 11370: 11366: 11362: 11358: 11354: 11350: 11346: 11342: 11338: 11334: 11330: 11326: 11325:Phillip Noyce 11322: 11318: 11314: 11313: 11311: 11307: 11299: 11295: 11291: 11287: 11283: 11282:Shekhar Kapur 11279: 11275: 11274:Curtis Hanson 11271: 11267: 11263: 11259: 11255: 11251: 11247: 11243: 11239: 11235: 11231: 11227: 11223: 11219: 11218:Kevin Costner 11215: 11211: 11207: 11203: 11199: 11195: 11191: 11187: 11183: 11179: 11175: 11171: 11167: 11163: 11159: 11155: 11151: 11147: 11146:Warren Beatty 11143: 11139: 11135: 11131: 11127: 11123: 11119: 11115: 11111: 11107: 11103: 11102: 11100: 11096: 11088: 11084: 11083:Robert Altman 11080: 11076: 11072: 11068: 11064: 11060: 11056: 11052: 11048: 11044: 11040: 11036: 11032: 11028: 11024: 11020: 11016: 11012: 11008: 11004: 11000: 10996: 10995:Desmond Davis 10992: 10988: 10984: 10980: 10976: 10972: 10968: 10964: 10960: 10956: 10952: 10948: 10944: 10940: 10936: 10932: 10928: 10924: 10923:William Wyler 10920: 10916: 10912: 10908: 10904: 10900: 10896: 10892: 10888: 10884: 10880: 10876: 10872: 10868: 10864: 10860: 10856: 10852: 10851:William Wyler 10848: 10844: 10840: 10839: 10837: 10833: 10829: 10822: 10817: 10815: 10810: 10808: 10803: 10802: 10799: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10756:Complete list 10754: 10753: 10750: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10720: 10718: 10714: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10684: 10682: 10678: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10648: 10646: 10642: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10625:Jessica Tandy 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10608: 10606: 10602: 10596: 10595:Beverly Sills 10593: 10591: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10568: 10566: 10562: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10550:Arthur Miller 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10532: 10530: 10526: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10514:James Stewart 10512: 10510: 10509:Frank Sinatra 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10496: 10494: 10490: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10473:Benny Goodman 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10463:George Abbott 10461: 10460: 10458: 10454: 10448: 10447:Rudolf Serkin 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10424: 10422: 10418: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10406:Lynn Fontanne 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10388: 10386: 10382: 10377: 10370: 10365: 10363: 10358: 10356: 10351: 10350: 10347: 10334: 10331: 10328: 10325: 10322: 10319: 10316: 10313: 10310: 10307: 10304: 10301: 10298: 10295: 10292: 10289: 10286: 10283: 10280: 10277: 10274: 10271: 10268: 10265: 10262: 10259: 10256: 10252: 10249: 10246: 10245:Maurice Jarre 10243: 10240: 10237: 10234: 10231: 10228: 10227:Andrzej Wajda 10224: 10221: 10218: 10214: 10211: 10208: 10205: 10202: 10199: 10196: 10192: 10191:Robert Altman 10189: 10186: 10183: 10180: 10179:Jeanne Moreau 10177: 10174: 10171: 10168: 10165: 10162: 10159: 10156: 10152: 10149: 10146: 10143: 10140: 10137: 10134: 10130: 10127: 10124: 10121: 10118: 10115: 10112: 10111:Alec Guinness 10109: 10106: 10105:James Stewart 10103: 10102: 10099: 10095: 10088: 10083: 10081: 10076: 10074: 10069: 10068: 10065: 10051: 10047: 10043: 10039: 10035: 10031: 10027: 10023: 10019: 10015: 10011: 10007: 10003: 9999: 9995: 9991: 9987: 9983: 9979: 9975: 9971: 9967: 9963: 9959: 9955: 9951: 9947: 9946:David Fincher 9943: 9939: 9938:James Cameron 9935: 9931: 9927: 9923: 9919: 9915: 9911: 9907: 9903: 9899: 9895: 9891: 9890:Peter Jackson 9887: 9883: 9879: 9875: 9874:Robert Altman 9871: 9870: 9868: 9864: 9856: 9852: 9848: 9844: 9840: 9836: 9832: 9831:James Cameron 9828: 9824: 9820: 9816: 9812: 9808: 9804: 9800: 9796: 9792: 9788: 9784: 9780: 9776: 9775:Kevin Costner 9772: 9768: 9764: 9760: 9756: 9752: 9748: 9744: 9740: 9736: 9732: 9728: 9724: 9720: 9716: 9712: 9708: 9704: 9703:Warren Beatty 9700: 9696: 9692: 9688: 9684: 9680: 9676: 9672: 9668: 9664: 9660: 9659: 9657: 9653: 9645: 9641: 9637: 9633: 9629: 9625: 9621: 9617: 9613: 9609: 9605: 9604:Arthur Hiller 9601: 9597: 9593: 9589: 9585: 9581: 9577: 9573: 9569: 9565: 9561: 9557: 9553: 9549: 9545: 9541: 9537: 9533: 9529: 9525: 9521: 9517: 9516:William Wyler 9513: 9509: 9505: 9501: 9497: 9493: 9489: 9485: 9481: 9477: 9473: 9469: 9465: 9461: 9457: 9453: 9449: 9445: 9441: 9437: 9436:Robert Rossen 9433: 9429: 9425: 9421: 9417: 9413: 9409: 9405: 9401: 9397: 9393: 9389: 9385: 9384: 9382: 9378: 9374: 9367: 9362: 9360: 9355: 9353: 9348: 9347: 9344: 9331: 9328: 9325: 9322: 9319: 9316: 9313: 9310: 9307: 9304: 9301: 9298: 9295: 9292: 9289: 9286: 9283: 9280: 9277: 9274: 9271: 9268: 9265: 9262: 9259: 9258:Robert Altman 9256: 9253: 9250: 9247: 9244: 9241: 9238: 9235: 9232: 9229: 9226: 9223: 9220: 9217: 9214: 9211: 9208: 9205: 9202: 9199: 9196: 9193: 9190: 9187: 9183: 9180: 9177: 9174: 9171: 9168: 9165: 9164:William Wyler 9162: 9159: 9158:Frank Borzage 9156: 9153: 9150: 9147: 9144: 9141: 9138: 9135: 9132: 9129: 9126: 9123: 9120: 9119: 9116: 9112: 9105: 9100: 9098: 9093: 9091: 9086: 9085: 9082: 9069: 9066: 9063: 9060: 9057: 9054: 9051: 9048: 9045: 9042: 9039: 9036: 9033: 9030: 9027: 9024: 9021: 9018: 9015: 9012: 9009: 9006: 9003: 9000: 8997: 8994: 8991: 8988: 8985: 8982: 8979: 8976: 8973: 8970: 8967: 8964: 8961: 8958: 8955: 8952: 8949: 8948:Peter Jackson 8946: 8943: 8940: 8937: 8934: 8933: 8931: 8927: 8920: 8917: 8914: 8911: 8908: 8905: 8902: 8901:James Cameron 8899: 8896: 8893: 8890: 8887: 8884: 8881: 8878: 8875: 8872: 8869: 8866: 8863: 8860: 8859:Kevin Costner 8857: 8854: 8851: 8848: 8845: 8842: 8839: 8836: 8833: 8830: 8827: 8824: 8821: 8818: 8815: 8812: 8809: 8806: 8805:Warren Beatty 8803: 8800: 8797: 8794: 8793:Robert Benton 8791: 8788: 8785: 8782: 8779: 8776: 8773: 8772: 8770: 8766: 8759: 8756: 8753: 8750: 8747: 8744: 8741: 8738: 8735: 8732: 8729: 8726: 8723: 8720: 8717: 8714: 8711: 8708: 8705: 8702: 8699: 8696: 8693: 8690: 8687: 8684: 8681: 8678: 8675: 8671: 8668: 8665: 8662: 8659: 8658:William Wyler 8656: 8653: 8650: 8647: 8644: 8641: 8638: 8635: 8632: 8629: 8626: 8623: 8620: 8617: 8614: 8611: 8608: 8605: 8602: 8599: 8598:Robert Rossen 8596: 8593: 8590: 8589: 8587: 8583: 8579: 8572: 8567: 8565: 8560: 8558: 8553: 8552: 8549: 8536: 8532: 8528: 8525: 8522: 8518: 8514: 8511: 8508: 8504: 8500: 8497: 8494: 8490: 8486: 8483: 8480: 8476: 8475:Lalo Schifrin 8472: 8469: 8466: 8462: 8458: 8454: 8451: 8448: 8444: 8440: 8436: 8433: 8430: 8429:Gena Rowlands 8426: 8423: 8420: 8416: 8412: 8409: 8406: 8402: 8398: 8395: 8392: 8388: 8384: 8381: 8378: 8374: 8371: 8368: 8364: 8360: 8357: 8354: 8353:Gordon Willis 8350: 8346: 8345:Lauren Bacall 8343: 8340: 8337: 8334: 8331: 8328: 8327:Robert Altman 8325: 8322: 8319: 8316: 8315:Blake Edwards 8313: 8310: 8309:Peter O'Toole 8307: 8304: 8300: 8297: 8296: 8294: 8290: 8283: 8282:Ernest Lehman 8279: 8276: 8273: 8272:Andrzej Wajda 8270: 8267: 8264: 8261: 8260:Stanley Donen 8258: 8255: 8252: 8249: 8245: 8242: 8239: 8236: 8233: 8230: 8227: 8224: 8221: 8218: 8215: 8211: 8208: 8205: 8202: 8199: 8195: 8192: 8189: 8188:Ralph Bellamy 8186: 8183: 8179: 8176: 8173: 8169: 8168:James Stewart 8166: 8163: 8160: 8157: 8156:Mickey Rooney 8154: 8151: 8148: 8145: 8142: 8139: 8138:Alec Guinness 8135: 8132: 8128: 8124: 8120: 8117: 8114: 8111: 8110: 8108: 8104: 8097: 8096:Mary Pickford 8094: 8091: 8087: 8084: 8081: 8077: 8074: 8071: 8067: 8064: 8061: 8058: 8054: 8051: 8048: 8045: 8042: 8038: 8037:John Chambers 8035: 8032: 8029: 8026: 8022: 8021:Yakima Canutt 8019: 8016: 8013: 8010: 8007: 8004: 8000: 7997: 7994: 7990: 7986: 7983: 7980: 7979:Lee de Forest 7976: 7975:Buster Keaton 7973: 7970: 7967: 7964: 7960: 7956: 7952: 7949: 7946: 7943: 7940: 7939: 7935: 7932: 7931: 7926: 7922: 7918: 7914: 7910: 7907: 7904: 7900: 7896: 7892: 7889: 7886: 7885: 7880: 7876: 7872: 7868: 7865: 7862: 7861: 7856: 7853: 7852: 7850: 7846: 7839: 7838: 7833: 7832:George Murphy 7829: 7826: 7823: 7822: 7817: 7813: 7809: 7808:Jean Hersholt 7806: 7803: 7799: 7795: 7794: 7789: 7788:Walter Wanger 7786: 7783: 7782: 7777: 7776: 7771: 7767: 7763: 7759: 7755: 7754:James Baskett 7752: 7749: 7745: 7741: 7737: 7734: 7731: 7727: 7726: 7721: 7720:Walter Wanger 7717: 7713: 7710: 7706: 7703: 7700: 7697: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7685:Charles Boyer 7683: 7680: 7676: 7672: 7668: 7664: 7661: 7658: 7654: 7651: 7648: 7644: 7640: 7636: 7632: 7631:Jean Hersholt 7628: 7624: 7620: 7616: 7613: 7610: 7606: 7602: 7598: 7594: 7590: 7586: 7582: 7578: 7577:Mickey Rooney 7574: 7573:Deanna Durbin 7570: 7566: 7563: 7560: 7556: 7552: 7548: 7545: 7542: 7541:Harold Rosson 7538: 7534: 7533: 7529: 7526: 7523: 7520: 7517: 7514: 7511: 7508: 7504: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7494: 7490: 7483: 7478: 7476: 7471: 7469: 7464: 7463: 7460: 7446: 7442: 7438: 7434: 7430: 7426: 7422: 7418: 7414: 7410: 7406: 7402: 7398: 7394: 7390: 7386: 7382: 7378: 7374: 7370: 7366: 7362: 7358: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7342: 7338: 7334: 7330: 7326: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7310: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7286: 7285:Peter Jackson 7282: 7278: 7274: 7270: 7266: 7265: 7263: 7259: 7251: 7247: 7243: 7239: 7235: 7231: 7227: 7226:James Cameron 7223: 7219: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7187: 7183: 7179: 7175: 7171: 7170:Kevin Costner 7167: 7163: 7159: 7155: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7139: 7135: 7131: 7127: 7123: 7119: 7115: 7111: 7107: 7103: 7099: 7098:Warren Beatty 7095: 7091: 7087: 7083: 7082:Robert Benton 7079: 7075: 7071: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7055: 7054: 7052: 7048: 7040: 7036: 7032: 7028: 7024: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6996: 6992: 6988: 6984: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6968: 6964: 6960: 6956: 6952: 6948: 6944: 6940: 6936: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6920: 6916: 6912: 6908: 6907:William Wyler 6904: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6888: 6884: 6880: 6876: 6872: 6868: 6864: 6860: 6856: 6852: 6848: 6844: 6840: 6839: 6837: 6833: 6825: 6821: 6817: 6813: 6809: 6805: 6801: 6797: 6793: 6792:William Wyler 6789: 6785: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6769: 6765: 6761: 6760:William Wyler 6757: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6680:Frank Borzage 6677: 6673: 6672:Norman Taurog 6669: 6665: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6640:Frank Borzage 6637: 6636: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6619: 6614: 6612: 6607: 6605: 6600: 6599: 6596: 6590: 6583: 6571: 6570:Actors Studio 6568: 6565: 6564: 6560: 6557: 6556: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6545: 6538: 6537: 6533: 6530: 6529: 6525: 6522: 6521: 6517: 6514: 6513: 6509: 6506: 6505: 6501: 6498: 6497: 6493: 6490: 6489: 6485: 6482: 6481: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6469: 6466: 6465: 6461: 6458: 6457: 6453: 6450: 6449: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6437: 6434: 6433: 6429: 6426: 6425: 6421: 6418: 6417: 6413: 6410: 6409: 6405: 6402: 6401: 6397: 6394: 6393: 6389: 6388: 6386: 6382: 6378: 6371: 6366: 6364: 6359: 6357: 6352: 6351: 6348: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6336: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6297: 6294: 6293: 6289: 6278: 6267: 6265:0-06-019579-7 6261: 6257: 6252: 6248: 6246:0-521-03524-4 6242: 6238: 6233: 6229: 6223: 6219: 6218: 6212: 6208: 6206:0-520-04601-3 6202: 6198: 6193: 6189: 6187:0-7475-0241-2 6183: 6179: 6174: 6173: 6160: 6156: 6150: 6134: 6130: 6126: 6120: 6104: 6100: 6099: 6094: 6088: 6072: 6068: 6067: 6062: 6056: 6040: 6036: 6035: 6030: 6023: 6015: 6009: 6001: 5995: 5987: 5981: 5973: 5969: 5963: 5947: 5943: 5939: 5933: 5918: 5914: 5908: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5878: 5863: 5859: 5853: 5838: 5834: 5828: 5813: 5812: 5807: 5801: 5799: 5797: 5795: 5783:September 30, 5779: 5775: 5768: 5760: 5756: 5750: 5742: 5735: 5733: 5717: 5713: 5706: 5691: 5687: 5680: 5671: 5663: 5659: 5652: 5644: 5637: 5631: 5626: 5620: 5616: 5611: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5577: 5562: 5558: 5551: 5545: 5541: 5536: 5528: 5524: 5518: 5511: 5506: 5499: 5494: 5486: 5485: 5480: 5474: 5466: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5447: 5446: 5440: 5434: 5418: 5414: 5408: 5400: 5396: 5389: 5381: 5377: 5376: 5368: 5366: 5364: 5362: 5353: 5346: 5338: 5337:Texas Monthly 5331: 5323: 5316: 5308: 5301: 5293: 5289: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5267: 5260: 5252: 5245: 5237: 5230: 5222: 5218: 5211: 5203: 5199: 5192: 5184: 5177: 5175: 5173: 5171: 5162: 5155: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5138: 5131: 5129: 5127: 5118: 5111: 5104: 5099: 5091: 5084: 5082: 5073: 5067: 5056:September 12, 5051: 5047: 5041: 5033: 5027: 5023: 5018: 5010: 5002: 4998: 4991: 4989: 4980: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4945: 4937: 4936: 4930: 4923: 4915: 4908: 4906: 4897: 4890: 4888: 4886: 4870: 4866: 4860: 4852: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4812: 4808: 4802: 4794: 4787: 4779: 4777:9780307959348 4773: 4769: 4768: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4730: 4726: 4719: 4703: 4699: 4693: 4686: 4682: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4667: 4659: 4652: 4647: 4641: 4637: 4630: 4623: 4615:September 10, 4611: 4607: 4601: 4594: 4582: 4581: 4573: 4566: 4563: 4558: 4556: 4548: 4543: 4541: 4532: 4526: 4511: 4504: 4497: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4477: 4472: 4465: 4459: 4452: 4449: 4444: 4437: 4434: 4429: 4422: 4419:Kazan, Elia, 4416: 4409: 4406: 4401: 4393: 4386: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4356: 4352: 4346: 4331: 4327: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4291: 4287: 4281: 4275: 4270: 4264: 4259: 4255: 4241: 4240:transcription 4236: 4224: 4220: 4208: 4202: 4198: 4197: 4191: 4187: 4181: 4177: 4172: 4168: 4166:1-55704-338-8 4162: 4158: 4157: 4151: 4147: 4145:0-679-42565-9 4141: 4137: 4136: 4130: 4126: 4124:0-394-55953-3 4120: 4116: 4115: 4109: 4105: 4103:0-394-52560-4 4099: 4095: 4094: 4093:The Anatolian 4088: 4084: 4082:0-446-85553-7 4078: 4074: 4069: 4065: 4063:0-8128-2193-9 4059: 4055: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4019: 4017:0-00-221035-5 4013: 4009: 4008:The Assassins 4004: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3991: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3972: 3966: 3965: 3959: 3957: 3956:Peabody Award 3953: 3952: 3947: 3943: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3928:Warren Beatty 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3892: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3881:Ronald Reagan 3877: 3875: 3870: 3868: 3864: 3863: 3858: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3820:Warren Beatty 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3800:Marlon Brando 3797: 3796:Actors Studio 3793: 3792:Group Theatre 3788: 3786: 3782: 3781: 3777:(1954). Both 3776: 3775: 3770: 3769: 3764: 3763:Best Director 3759: 3753: 3752:Anthony Quinn 3749: 3748:Marlon Brando 3745: 3744: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3635: 3633: 3628: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3607: 3605: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3584: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3560: 3555: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3536:Anthony Quinn 3534: 3531: 3530: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3508: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3483: 3479: 3477: 3476: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3457: 3456: 3452: 3450: 3449:Carroll Baker 3447: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3421: 3419: 3418: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3378: 3374: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3354: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3324: 3322: 3321: 3317: 3315: 3314:Marlon Brando 3309: 3308: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3279: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3257: 3255: 3249: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3182: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3169: 3163: 3162: 3158: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3133: 3127: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3027: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2984: 2983: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2796: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2784: 2783: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2745: 2744: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2721: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2671: 2670:Best Director 2668: 2667: 2663: 2661: 2660: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2607: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2579: 2578:Best Director 2574: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2519: 2518: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2497: 2496: 2495: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2424: 2419: 2418: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2320: 2315: 2314: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2257: 2256: 2253: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2216: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2186: 2184: 2180: 2175: 2171: 2159: 2155: 2150: 2148: 2143: 2141: 2136: 2134: 2133:Frances Rudge 2130: 2129:Barbara Loden 2126: 2122: 2112: 2110: 2106: 2101: 2099: 2094: 2090: 2085: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2068: 2064: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2049:Kenneth Turan 2046: 2042: 2040: 2035: 2031: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2002: 1997: 1995: 1991: 1990:Warren Beatty 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1949: 1947: 1946:Arthur Miller 1943: 1939: 1938:Lee Strasberg 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1914:Group Theatre 1910: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1894: 1883: 1880: 1852: 1850: 1849:Marlon Brando 1846: 1840: 1839: 1834: 1833:Vito Corleone 1824: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1804:Carroll Baker 1800: 1795: 1793: 1792:Andy Griffith 1787: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1765:Andy Griffith 1762: 1761:Patricia Neal 1757: 1751: 1743: 1742: 1737: 1736:Andy Griffith 1733: 1732:Patricia Neal 1729: 1719: 1717: 1707: 1701: 1700:Carroll Baker 1697: 1693: 1692: 1685: 1676: 1672: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1644: 1636: 1632: 1622: 1619: 1615: 1614:Andy Griffith 1611: 1610: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1593: 1585: 1583: 1582:Peter Biskind 1577: 1573: 1570: 1565: 1556: 1550: 1541: 1539: 1521: 1517: 1512: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1493:Andy Griffith 1490: 1489:Warren Beatty 1486: 1482: 1468: 1467: 1461: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1429: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1413: 1412:Harold Pinter 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1368:Arthur Miller 1362:Collaborators 1359: 1357: 1356:Gary Lockwood 1352: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1334: 1333:, I still do. 1332: 1318: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1295: 1285: 1276: 1271: 1268: 1267:Peter Biskind 1264: 1261:(1961), with 1260: 1259: 1254: 1253:Warren Beatty 1245: 1235: 1226: 1222: 1219:This section 1217: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1184: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1135: 1130: 1128: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1092: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1070:Best Director 1067: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1052: 1050: 1049: 1042: 1037: 1033: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1020:Marlon Brando 1015: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 987: 976: 974: 973: 968: 967: 962: 958: 957: 952: 951: 945: 943: 939: 935: 934:Marlon Brando 931: 927: 923: 919: 918:Patricia Neal 915: 911: 907: 903: 898: 896: 892: 888: 887:Lee Strasberg 884: 880: 876: 875:Actors Studio 871: 869: 868:Frank Sinatra 865: 864:Anthony Quinn 861: 857: 853: 852: 841: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 810:John Garfield 807: 803: 799: 794: 792: 788: 784: 783:Arthur Miller 780: 779: 774: 770: 766: 765:Fredric March 762: 758: 757: 752: 748: 747: 742: 741:Robert Ardrey 737: 733: 731: 724: 719: 715: 710: 703: 701: 697: 693: 692:Lee Strasberg 688: 686: 685:Group Theatre 682: 678: 674: 666: 665:Group Theatre 661: 647: 644: 635: 630: 626: 623: 622: 616: 613: 608: 606: 602: 597: 595: 591: 586: 581: 577: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 546: 544: 543: 538: 534: 530: 526: 521: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 494: 492: 488: 487: 482: 478: 474: 473: 468: 467:Marlon Brando 464: 463: 458: 454: 453: 448: 447:Best Director 444: 440: 437:(1947), with 436: 435: 429: 427: 426: 421: 420:Lee Strasberg 417: 416:Method Acting 413: 409: 405: 404:Actors Studio 401: 400:Group Theatre 397: 394:and then the 393: 389: 385: 380: 378: 377: 372: 371: 359: 315: 310: 298: 294: 285: 280: 275: 268: 265: 262: 259: 258: 256: 252: 249: 246:5, including 245: 241: 222: 221:Frances Rudge 217: 199: 198:Barbara Loden 194: 176: 171: 170: 168: 164: 160: 156: 149: 146: 143: 140: 139: 137: 133: 127: 124: 122: 119: 116: 112: 109: 108: 106: 102: 98: 94: 82: 78: 73: 56: 52: 39: 34: 29: 22: 19: 12575:Kazan family 12416: 12381:Joshua Logan 12363:Joshua Logan 12356: 12351:Joshua Logan 12344: 12274:Jane Campion 12106:2001–present 12039:Jane Campion 11999:Chris Menges 11943:Sidney Lumet 11844:Bob Rafelson 11836:Costa-Gavras 11820:Mike Nichols 11767:Billy Wilder 11763:Jack Cardiff 11714: 11690: 11647: 11632:Billy Wilder 11445:Greta Gerwig 11429:Ridley Scott 11341:Michael Mann 11333:Edward Zwick 11309:2001–present 11154:Sidney Lumet 10971:Jack Clayton 10963:Jack Cardiff 10858: 10692:George Burns 10635:Antony Tudor 10611:Lucille Ball 10503: 10468:Lillian Gish 10396:James Cagney 10315:Helen Mirren 10303:Willem Dafoe 10267:Meryl Streep 10223:Ian McKellen 10217:Im Kwon-taek 10185:Kirk Douglas 10150: 10139:Sophia Loren 10133:Billy Wilder 10129:Gregory Peck 10123:Oliver Stone 10034:Jane Campion 9866:2001–present 9823:Miloš Forman 9783:Oliver Stone 9767:Oliver Stone 9743:Oliver Stone 9727:Miloš Forman 9671:Herbert Ross 9663:Sidney Lumet 9644:Miloš Forman 9580:Mike Nichols 9556:George Cukor 9547: 9524:Jack Cardiff 9491: 9484:Joshua Logan 9475: 9444:Billy Wilder 9419: 9404:Billy Wilder 9324:Ridley Scott 9318:Miloš Forman 9300:Mike Nichols 9252:Sidney Lumet 9227: 9216:Billy Wilder 9210:Orson Welles 9192:George Cukor 9056:Jane Campion 8942:Rob Marshall 8929:2001–present 8853:Oliver Stone 8835:Oliver Stone 8823:Miloš Forman 8758:Miloš Forman 8710:Mike Nichols 8692:George Cukor 8664:Billy Wilder 8634:Delbert Mann 8627: 8517:Diane Warren 8513:Euzhan Palcy 8479:Cicely Tyson 8457:Owen Roizman 8401:Steve Martin 8349:Roger Corman 8321:Sidney Lumet 8292:2001–present 8278:Jack Cardiff 8265: 8254:Michael Kidd 8244:Kirk Douglas 8232:Deborah Kerr 8220:Satyajit Ray 8210:Sophia Loren 8136:Hal Elias / 8119:Walter Lantz 8086:Howard Hawks 8080:Groucho Marx 8057:Orson Welles 8053:Lillian Gish 8031:Arthur Freed 7993:Hayley Mills 7963:B. B. Kahane 7945:Eddie Cantor 7936: 7930:Gate of Hell 7929: 7921:Jon Whiteley 7899:Joseph Breen 7882: 7875:Harold Lloyd 7858: 7835: 7819: 7812:Fred Astaire 7802:Adolph Zukor 7791: 7779: 7775:Bill and Coo 7773: 7758:Thomas Armat 7723: 7643:Conrad Nagel 7635:Ralph Morgan 7619:Judy Garland 7609:Harry Warner 7593:Loyal Griggs 7559:Mack Sennett 7547:Edgar Bergen 7530: 7503:Warner Bros. 7429:Jane Campion 7413:Bong Joon-ho 7261:2001–present 7162:Oliver Stone 7138:Oliver Stone 7122:Miloš Forman 7039:Miloš Forman 6975:Mike Nichols 6951:George Cukor 6915:Billy Wilder 6875:Delbert Mann 6866: 6799: 6784:Billy Wilder 6561: 6558:(1967 novel) 6554: 6534: 6528:The Visitors 6526: 6518: 6510: 6502: 6494: 6486: 6478: 6472:East of Eden 6470: 6462: 6454: 6448:Viva Zapata! 6446: 6438: 6430: 6422: 6414: 6406: 6398: 6390: 6376: 6334: 6255: 6236: 6216: 6196: 6177: 6158: 6149: 6137:. Retrieved 6133:the original 6128: 6119: 6107:. Retrieved 6096: 6087: 6075:. Retrieved 6066:The Guardian 6064: 6055: 6043:. Retrieved 6032: 6022: 6008: 5994: 5986:"Elia Kazan" 5980: 5971: 5968:"Elia Kazan" 5962: 5950:. Retrieved 5946:the original 5942:berlinale.de 5941: 5932: 5920:. Retrieved 5916: 5907: 5897:December 22, 5895:. Retrieved 5891:the original 5887:berlinale.de 5886: 5877: 5865:. Retrieved 5861: 5852: 5840:. Retrieved 5837:Playbill.com 5836: 5833:"Elia Kazan" 5827: 5815:. Retrieved 5809: 5781:. Retrieved 5778:The Guardian 5777: 5767: 5758: 5749: 5740: 5719:. Retrieved 5715: 5705: 5693:. Retrieved 5689: 5679: 5670: 5661: 5651: 5642: 5636: 5625: 5610: 5598:. Retrieved 5586: 5576: 5564:. Retrieved 5560: 5550: 5535: 5526: 5517: 5509: 5505: 5497: 5493: 5482: 5473: 5451:Viking Press 5449:. New York: 5445:Naming Names 5444: 5433: 5421:. Retrieved 5416: 5407: 5398: 5395:Film Comment 5394: 5388: 5380:the original 5374: 5351: 5345: 5336: 5330: 5321: 5315: 5306: 5300: 5291: 5265: 5259: 5250: 5244: 5235: 5229: 5220: 5210: 5201: 5191: 5182: 5160: 5136: 5116: 5110: 5102: 5098: 5089: 5071: 5066: 5054:. Retrieved 5050:the original 5040: 5021: 5009: 5000: 4997:"Method Man" 4978: 4944: 4933: 4922: 4913: 4895: 4872:. Retrieved 4868: 4859: 4850: 4815:. Retrieved 4810: 4801: 4792: 4786: 4766: 4734:February 10, 4732:. Retrieved 4729:City Journal 4728: 4718: 4706:. Retrieved 4701: 4692: 4684: 4665: 4658: 4649: 4635: 4629: 4620: 4613:. Retrieved 4609: 4606:"Elia Kazan" 4600: 4592: 4587:November 17, 4585:. Retrieved 4579: 4572: 4564: 4513:. Retrieved 4503: 4495: 4494:Freer, Ian. 4475: 4471: 4463: 4458: 4450: 4443: 4435: 4428: 4420: 4415: 4407: 4400: 4391: 4358:. Retrieved 4354: 4345: 4333:. Retrieved 4329: 4289: 4280: 4269: 4258: 4223: 4195: 4175: 4155: 4134: 4113: 4092: 4073:Acts of Love 4072: 4053: 4036: 4026: 4007: 3989: 3970: 3962:Bibliography 3949: 3944: 3940:Kurt Russell 3932:Meryl Streep 3893: 3888: 3887:, who wrote 3878: 3871: 3860: 3854: 3850: 3848: 3808:Julie Harris 3789: 3784: 3778: 3772: 3766: 3760: 3756: 3746:(1952) with 3741: 3713: 3696:East of Eden 3695: 3691:Jo Van Fleet 3677: 3659: 3642:Ethel Waters 3631: 3603: 3599:Celeste Holm 3586: 3568:Karl Malden 3558: 3541:Viva Zapata! 3540: 3522: 3502: 3485: 3473: 3469:Natalie Wood 3453: 3435: 3431:Vivien Leigh 3415: 3411:Jeanne Crain 3397: 3380: 3370:East of Eden 3368: 3348: 3335:Viva Zapata! 3333: 3318: 3298: 3294:Gregory Peck 3281: 3245: 3209: 3180: 3154: 3139: 3094: 3075: 3051:The Visitors 3050: 3026:East of Eden 3025: 3006:Viva Zapata! 3005: 2980: 2966:East of Eden 2965: 2950: 2936:Viva Zapata! 2935: 2923: 2898: 2883: 2868: 2851: 2824: 2807: 2780: 2758: 2741: 2722: 2657: 2653:Best Picture 2637:East of Eden 2635: 2618: 2601: 2582: 2530: 2522: 2516: 2515: 2507: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2478: 2463:The Visitors 2461: 2444: 2432: 2423:Warner Bros. 2415: 2398: 2386: 2374: 2365:Warner Bros. 2359:East of Eden 2357: 2340: 2328: 2313:Viva Zapata! 2311: 2302:Warner Bros. 2294: 2282: 2270: 2258: 2244: 2230: 2213: 2205:Distributor 2182: 2176: 2173: 2161: 2157: 2152: 2144: 2137: 2118: 2104: 2102: 2095: 2092: 2087: 2083: 2070: 2065: 2047:film critic 2044: 2043: 2038: 2030:Orson Welles 2027: 2014: 2004: 1999: 1986:Debbie Allen 1978:Meryl Streep 1962:Ian McKellen 1950: 1934:Paula Miller 1930:Phoebe Brand 1911: 1896: 1881: 1854: 1847: 1837: 1825: 1814: 1812: 1807: 1796: 1789: 1780: 1768: 1758: 1750:Nicholas Ray 1747: 1739: 1715: 1709: 1689: 1687: 1678: 1674: 1658: 1654: 1642: 1634: 1628: 1607: 1597: 1595: 1587: 1580:Film author 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1555:East of Eden 1554: 1552: 1548: 1523: 1519: 1514: 1501:Jack Palance 1485:Jo Van Fleet 1477: 1464: 1448: 1447:(1960), and 1444: 1440: 1437:East of Eden 1436: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1419: 1415: 1408:Viva Zapata! 1407: 1399: 1395: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1376:William Inge 1365: 1353: 1344: 1338: 1336: 1320: 1308: 1301:Natalie Wood 1298: 1286: 1280:those names? 1278: 1273: 1263:Natalie Wood 1256: 1250: 1229: 1225:adding to it 1220: 1198:East of Eden 1197: 1193: 1190:Nicholas Ray 1187: 1183:Julie Harris 1179: 1168: 1165:Nicholas Ray 1158: 1150:East of Eden 1148: 1140: 1138: 1131: 1126: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1094: 1079: 1078: 1066:Best Picture 1055: 1053: 1048:Viva Zapata! 1046: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1027: 1017: 1012: 984: 982: 970: 964: 961:antisemitism 954: 948: 946: 941: 910:Julie Harris 899: 879:Robert Lewis 872: 860:Ann Sheridan 856:James Cagney 849: 847: 814:Luise Rainer 806:Harry Morgan 795: 786: 776: 754: 746:Thunder Rock 744: 738: 734: 729: 726: 721: 717: 705: 689: 681:Lucia Dunham 670: 645: 637: 632: 627: 619: 617: 609: 600: 598: 582: 557:district of 552: 540: 533:Orson Welles 522: 495: 486:East of Eden 484: 470: 460: 450: 439:Gregory Peck 432: 430: 423: 408:Robert Lewis 381: 374: 313: 292: 291: 150:screenwriter 85:(2003-09-28) 18: 12450:2003 deaths 12445:1909 births 12387:Alfred Lunt 12375:José Ferrer 12226:Todd Haynes 12122:Todd Haynes 11983:Woody Allen 11975:John Huston 11927:Woody Allen 11911:Woody Allen 11828:Paul Newman 11731:John Huston 11656:John Huston 11624:Leo McCarey 11608:John Farrow 11413:Spike Jonze 11234:James Ivory 11202:Alan Parker 11186:Woody Allen 11114:Luis Buñuel 11051:Ken Russell 10931:John Huston 10883:John Huston 10843:Jean Renoir 10738:Mary Martin 10687:Alvin Ailey 10656:Bette Davis 10621:Hume Cronyn 10616:Ray Charles 10576:Irene Dunne 10555:Isaac Stern 10437:Helen Hayes 10427:Count Basie 10285:Wim Wenders 10233:Arthur Penn 10201:Anouk Aimée 10155:Jack Lemmon 10145:Alain Delon 9962:Ben Affleck 9930:Danny Boyle 9735:John Huston 9588:Paul Newman 9428:John Huston 9412:Frank Capra 9396:Leo McCarey 9270:Woody Allen 9264:James Ivory 9234:Robert Wise 9204:John Huston 9146:Frank Capra 9002:Ben Affleck 8978:Danny Boyle 8781:Woody Allen 8698:Robert Wise 8674:Robert Wise 8507:Liv Ullmann 8485:David Lynch 8471:Marvin Levy 8465:Agnès Varda 8435:Jackie Chan 8387:Hal Needham 8367:Eli Wallach 8248:Chuck Jones 8178:Paul Newman 8144:Henry Fonda 8090:Jean Renoir 7989:Stan Laurel 7985:Gary Cooper 7917:Greta Garbo 7798:Sid Grauman 7689:Noël Coward 7663:Walt Disney 7639:Ralph Block 7569:Walt Disney 7513:Walt Disney 7325:Danny Boyle 7066:Woody Allen 6959:Robert Wise 6927:Robert Wise 6808:John Huston 6776:Leo McCarey 6728:Frank Capra 6720:Leo McCarey 6712:Frank Capra 6696:Frank Capra 6688:Frank Lloyd 6656:Frank Lloyd 6161:. May 2011. 5922:January 18, 5695:January 27, 5566:January 28, 5453:. pp. 5401:(1): 43–59. 5375:ModernTimes 4708:February 9, 4335:January 28, 3936:Kathy Bates 3828:Karl Malden 3812:Eli Wallach 3783:(1951) and 3743:Viva Zapata 3614:Anne Revere 3577:Rod Steiger 3554:Lee J. Cobb 3518:Karl Malden 3225:Silver Lion 3205:Golden Lion 3168:Golden Lion 3071:Golden Bear 2724:All My Sons 2713:Tony Awards 2517:As an actor 2494:Documentary 2189:Filmography 2011:Liam Neeson 1982:Karl Malden 1974:Kathy Bates 1970:Amy Madigan 1799:Terry Moore 1696:Eli Wallach 1538:Jack Warner 1167:, and then 1024:Karl Malden 1003:Zero Mostel 995:New Orleans 989:, starring 926:Eli Wallach 914:Karl Malden 885:. In 1951, 834:Lee J. Cobb 759:, starring 603:, which he 489:, starring 135:Occupations 96:Nationality 47: 1950 12439:Categories 12417:Elia Kazan 12357:Elia Kazan 12345:Elia Kazan 12266:Chloé Zhao 12242:Sean Baker 12170:Mike Leigh 12087:Mike Leigh 11967:David Lean 11739:David Lean 11723:David Lean 11715:Elia Kazan 11691:Elia Kazan 11664:Carol Reed 11648:Elia Kazan 11365:Tim Burton 11317:Todd Field 11170:David Lean 10979:David Lean 10939:David Lean 10899:David Lean 10859:Elia Kazan 10651:Perry Como 10540:Danny Kaye 10535:Lena Horne 10504:Elia Kazan 10478:Gene Kelly 10432:Cary Grant 10151:Elia Kazan 10026:Chloé Zhao 10018:Sam Mendes 9847:Sam Mendes 9815:Mel Gibson 9564:David Lean 9548:Elia Kazan 9540:David Lean 9500:David Lean 9492:Elia Kazan 9476:Elia Kazan 9420:Elia Kazan 9388:Henry King 9228:Elia Kazan 9182:David Lean 9140:King Vidor 9134:Henry King 9050:Chloé Zhao 9044:Sam Mendes 8990:Tom Hooper 8936:Ron Howard 8913:Sam Mendes 8889:Ron Howard 8680:David Lean 8646:David Lean 8628:Elia Kazan 8531:Mel Brooks 8521:Peter Weir 8503:Elaine May 8405:Piero Tosi 8377:Dick Smith 8266:Elia Kazan 8182:Alex North 8127:King Vidor 8047:Cary Grant 8041:Onna White 7913:Danny Kaye 7903:Pete Smith 7855:Gene Kelly 7699:George Pal 7585:Jan Domela 7421:Chloé Zhao 7341:Tom Hooper 7269:Ron Howard 7242:Sam Mendes 7210:Mel Gibson 6983:Carol Reed 6935:David Lean 6891:David Lean 6867:Elia Kazan 6800:Elia Kazan 6496:Wild River 6408:Boomerang! 6377:Elia Kazan 6314:Elia Kazan 6305:Elia Kazan 6296:Elia Kazan 5952:January 1, 5759:Nouvel Obs 4610:Britannica 4360:October 3, 4250:References 4230:Ελία Καζάν 4176:Elia Kazan 3920:Nick Nolte 3824:Lee Remick 3804:James Dean 3761:He won as 3718:Nominated 3655:Kim Hunter 3646:Nominated 3636:Nominated 3618:Nominated 3581:Nominated 3571:Nominated 3563:Nominated 3498:James Dunn 3480:Nominated 3460:Nominated 3422:Nominated 3402:Nominated 3375:Nominated 3364:James Dean 3340:Nominated 3325:Nominated 3305:Nominated 3270:Performer 3237:OCIC Award 3216:Nominated 3185:Nominated 3159:Nominated 3096:Wild River 3055:Nominated 3040:Nominated 3036:Palme d'Or 2987:Nominated 2970:Nominated 2955:Nominated 2940:Nominated 2831:Nominated 2797:Nominated 2787:Nominated 2765:Nominated 2684:Nominated 2674:Nominated 2664:Nominated 2642:Nominated 2608:Nominated 2400:Wild River 2246:Boomerang! 2021:and actor 2013:said: "We 1954:Nick Nolte 1903:Depression 1891:See also: 1827:meticulous 1806:, star of 1782:confidence 1497:James Dean 1481:Lee Remick 1445:Wild River 1331:Bob Wagner 1155:James Dean 1074:Best Actor 966:Boomerang! 838:Irwin Shaw 723:permanent. 549:Early life 491:James Dean 367:-lee-ə kə- 314:Elia Kazan 267:Maya Kazan 64:1909-09-07 25:Elia Kazan 12405:Moss Hart 11895:1976–2000 11683:1951–1975 11600:John Ford 11592:John Ford 11584:John Ford 11552:John Ford 11544:1935–1950 11469:Spike Lee 11266:Joel Coen 11098:1976–2000 11059:Bob Fosse 10947:John Ford 10835:1945–1975 10697:Myrna Loy 10279:Ken Loach 10161:Kim Novak 9655:1976–2000 9380:1943–1975 9330:Spike Lee 9128:John Ford 8768:1976–2000 8616:John Ford 8585:1948–1975 8489:Wes Studi 8425:Spike Lee 8214:Myrna Loy 8162:Hal Roach 8106:1976–2000 7848:1951–1975 7781:Shoeshine 7496:1928–1950 7423:(2020/21) 7050:1976–2000 7015:Bob Fosse 6851:John Ford 6835:1951–1975 6752:John Ford 6744:John Ford 6704:John Ford 6690:(1932/33) 6682:(1931/32) 6674:(1930/31) 6666:(1929/30) 6658:(1928/29) 6632:1927–1950 6480:Baby Doll 6129:CDS Porch 6109:March 20, 6077:March 20, 6045:March 20, 5867:April 23, 5842:April 23, 5817:April 23, 5721:April 28, 5595:0362-4331 5423:August 7, 4436:Gulf News 4029:. Viking. 3958:in 2010. 3924:Ed Harris 3844:Al Pacino 3714:Baby Doll 3455:Baby Doll 3144:Nominated 3101:Nominated 3082:Nominated 3010:Nominated 2982:Baby Doll 2928:Nominated 2919:Best Film 2884:Baby Doll 2776:Best Play 2553:Category 2376:Baby Doll 2177:In 2017, 2028:In 1982, 2001:pictures. 1958:Ed Harris 1942:Art Smith 1808:Baby Doll 1716:Baby Doll 1691:Baby Doll 1635:including 1441:Baby Doll 1386:), Inge ( 1384:Baby Doll 1232:July 2024 936:, in the 854:starring 822:Will Geer 529:Ian Freer 510:Art Smith 277:Signature 261:Zoe Kazan 254:Relatives 161:1934–1976 104:Education 10581:Bob Hope 8015:Bob Hope 7871:Bob Hope 7860:Rashomon 7705:Bob Hope 7653:Bob Hope 6139:March 6, 6103:Archived 6071:Archived 6039:Archived 5917:imdb.com 5512:, p. 472 5500:, p. 467 5441:(1980). 4874:March 7, 4817:July 25, 4525:cite web 4515:July 25, 3999:36500300 3980:21378773 2559:Results 2009:, actor 1797:Actress 1451:(1976). 1443:(1956), 1439:(1955), 1435:(1950), 1345:Splendor 1041:smaller. 736:drama". 571:Anatolia 428:(1940). 382:Born in 248:Nicholas 243:Children 147:producer 144:director 99:American 12146:Ang Lee 12055:Ang Lee 11349:Ang Lee 11258:Ang Lee 10378:(1980s) 9906:Ang Lee 9855:Ang Lee 8960:Ang Lee 8919:Ang Lee 7357:Ang Lee 7301:Ang Lee 6307:at the 6298:at the 5690:Variety 5686:"Names" 5619:YouTube 5600:May 12, 5544:YouTube 4671:128–129 4651:longer. 4565:Variety 4045:9666336 3276:Winner 2057:Chaplin 1410:), and 1147:novel, 667:in 1938 567:Kayseri 555:Kadıköy 234: 226: 214: 206: 202: 191: 183: 179: 166:Spouses 12419:(1959) 12413:(1958) 12407:(1957) 12401:(1956) 12395:(1955) 12389:(1954) 12383:(1953) 12377:(1952) 12371:(1951) 12365:(1950) 12359:(1949) 12353:(1948) 12347:(1947) 12292:(2023) 12284:(2022) 12276:(2021) 12268:(2020) 12260:(2019) 12252:(2018) 12244:(2017) 12236:(2016) 12228:(2015) 12220:(2014) 12212:(2013) 12204:(2012) 12196:(2011) 12188:(2010) 12180:(2009) 12172:(2008) 12164:(2007) 12156:(2006) 12148:(2005) 12140:(2004) 12132:(2003) 12124:(2002) 12116:(2001) 12097:(2000) 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10281:(2014) 10275:(2013) 10269:(2012) 10263:(2011) 10257:(2010) 10247:(2009) 10241:(2008) 10235:(2007) 10229:(2006) 10219:(2005) 10209:(2004) 10203:(2003) 10197:(2002) 10187:(2001) 10181:(2000) 10175:(1999) 10169:(1998) 10163:(1997) 10157:(1996) 10147:(1995) 10141:(1994) 10135:(1993) 10125:(1990) 10119:(1989) 10113:(1988) 10107:(1982) 10052:(2023) 10044:(2022) 10036:(2021) 10028:(2020) 10020:(2019) 10012:(2018) 10004:(2017) 9996:(2016) 9988:(2015) 9980:(2014) 9972:(2013) 9964:(2012) 9956:(2011) 9948:(2010) 9940:(2009) 9932:(2008) 9924:(2007) 9916:(2006) 9908:(2005) 9900:(2004) 9892:(2003) 9884:(2002) 9876:(2001) 9857:(2000) 9849:(1999) 9841:(1998) 9833:(1997) 9825:(1996) 9817:(1995) 9809:(1994) 9801:(1993) 9793:(1992) 9785:(1991) 9777:(1990) 9769:(1989) 9761:(1988) 9753:(1987) 9745:(1986) 9737:(1985) 9729:(1984) 9721:(1983) 9713:(1982) 9705:(1981) 9697:(1980) 9689:(1979) 9681:(1978) 9673:(1977) 9665:(1976) 9646:(1975) 9638:(1974) 9630:(1973) 9622:(1972) 9614:(1971) 9606:(1970) 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