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Benin for at least a year before the election. If not holding
Beninese citizenship by birth, they must have lived in the country for at least 10 years. Government ministers, people working for businesses subsidised by state funds, people holding non-elected public office, involved in the military or working for foreign government or international organisations are not allowed to contest to stand as candidates.
755:
was held in 1990. The main changes were a proposed return to multi-party democracy, with a secondary question for those voting in favour of the change, as to whether the president should be subject to term limits; 93% voted in favour of the proposed changes, with 73% of all voters in favour of term
699:
Voters must be at
Beninese citizens aged 18 or over. However, people can be disqualified from voting if they are in contempt of court, have an undischarged bankruptcy or are imprisoned for at least three months for certain offences. Candidates must be at least 25 years old and have been resident in
684:
During the one-party state era, elections to the
National Revolutionary Assembly were conducted in the form of a referendum. Voters were presented with a single list of the ruling People's Revolutionary Party of Benin's candidates to vote for or against. Term length was originally three years, but
743:
was held in 1964, with the proposed changes to the constitution creating a presidential system of government, scrapping term limits for the president, and having a unicameral parliament. It was approved by 99.8% of voters. Another
358:
728:
was effectively an independence referendum, as if the terms of the constitution were rejected, the country would become an independent state. However, it was approved by 98% of voters, and
1154:
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466:(UDD), which emerged as the smallest of the three parties in the legislature. Following claims of fraud, the PRD gave nine seats to the UDD, although it remained the largest party.
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was extended to five years in the early 1980s. The number of seats varied; starting with 336 in 1979, reduced to 196 in 1984 and increased to 206 in 1989.
417:
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in March 2011 with 53% of the vote, the first time a presidential candidate had won in the first round of voting since the run-off was introduced. In the
1972:
1589:
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896:
412:
was held in
February 1946 after one of the two elected MPs died in December 1945, with a second full election for the combined constituency held in
581:
to Kérékou, who ran as an independent. Although Soglo received the most votes in the first round, Kérékou won 52% of the vote in the second. The
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were held in May 1968, but the results were invalidated due to insufficient voter turnout. The military government subsequently appointed
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596:(FARD) candidate. However, the election was marred by the withdrawal of Soglo from the run-off after he alleged fraud. With third-place
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the following month the FCBE won 41 seats, narrowly missing out on obtaining a parliamentary majority. Parliamentary elections in
1248:
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369:
In 1926 three elected seats were created on the
Administrative Council. Elections with a severely limited franchise were held in
273:
408:
combined into a single constituency. Two MPs were elected using separate electoral colleges for French citizens and
Africans. A
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as the sole legal party. A National
Revolutionary Assembly was established in 1977, and one-party elections were held in
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also refusing to participate, Kérékou faced Bruno
Amoussou in the second round, winning with 84% of the vote. The
2154:
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1826:
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439:(GEN) each won one seat. The General Council was converted into the Territorial Assembly in 1952, with the
655:
receive the most votes in the first round, but then defeated in the second round by independent candidate
528:
agreed to form a three-member presidential council. However, this lasted only until another coup in 1972.
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resulted in 16 groups winning seats; the Benin
Rebirth Party remained the largest party with 27 seats.
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on his candidacy was approved by just over three-quarters of voters. Another military coup led to
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as president, but he took the post on the condition that he was approved by voters. A subsequent
246:
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held in
February 1991 saw 12 parties and alliances win seats in the National Assembly, with the
524:
victory. In order to prevent a civil war, AhomadĂ©gbĂ©-TomĂȘtin, Maga and the other main candidate
2103:
1469:
609:
608:
or Opposition banner, with the pro-Kérékou Presidential Movement (dominated by the FARD-based
501:
431:, which won 20 of the 30 elected seats. French National Assembly elections were held again in
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in 24 multi-member constituencies. There are two constituencies for each of the country's 12
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During the colonial era, voters participated in French constitutional referendums in
268:
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coalition emerge as the largest faction in the National Assembly with 33 seats. The
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2147:
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1937:
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555:(UTRD) emerging as the largest group with just 12 of the 64 seats. UTRD candidate
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2018:
1959:
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in 1995 saw 18 groups win seats in the enlarged 83-seat National Assembly; the
126:
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435:, with Dahomey now having two seats; the Liste de l'Union Française and the
1734:
547:, before multi-party democracy was reintroduced at the start of the 1990s.
393:
577:
became the largest party with 21 seats. The following year Soglo lost the
521:
478:
631:(FCBE) emerge as the largest faction, with 35 of the 83 seats. Boni was
496:
Following a military coup, attempts were made to reintroduce democracy;
477:
won all 60 seats following changes to the electoral system by President
31:
619:
saw both Kérékou and Soglo barred from running by term limits and age.
1259:
531:
The country subsequently reverted to being a one-party state with the
2006:
1964:
620:
450:
The final French National Assembly election in Dahomey was held in
447:(PRD), which won 19 of the 32 seats elected by the second college.
1683:
345:
take place within the framework of a multi-party democracy and a
688:
Currently the 109 seats in the National Assembly are elected by
357:
are directly elected by voters, with elections organised by the
729:
623:
defeated Houngbédji in the run-off, receiving 75% of the vote.
777:
Slavery, Colonialism and Economic Growth in Dahomey, 1640-1960
1714:
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423:
A General Council was established in the same period and was
404:
took place on 21 October 1945, with Dahomey and neighbouring
405:
879:
238:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and African Integration
427:in January 1947. The result was a victory for the
788:Mathurin C Houngnikpo & Samuel Decalo (2012)
2176:
443:to the new body resulting in a victory for the
604:saw the majority of parties contest under the
396:, the territory began to elect members to the
1699:
1275:
912:
864:Dahomey (Benin), 5 January 1964: Constitution
748:was held in 1968, with 92% voting in favour.
473:were held in December. The newly established
323:
672:The President of Benin is elected using the
553:Union for the Triumph of Democratic Renewal
420:, Dahomey had become a single-member seat.
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462:, despite receiving fewer votes than the
594:Action Front for Renewal and Development
359:Autonomous National Electoral Commission
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481:. The country subsequently became a
364:
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512:in 1970. Although they were won by
456:1957 Territorial Assembly elections
13:
1713:
935:Elections and referendums in Benin
840:
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779:, Cambridge University Press, p276
739:Following independence in 1960, a
629:Cowry Forces for an Emerging Benin
489:was the only party to contest the
14:
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516:, this was due to the results in
1590:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1360:Democratic Republic of the Congo
928:
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724:on the new constitution of the
612:) winning a majority of seats.
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790:Historical Dictionary of Benin
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887:Adam Carr's Election Archive
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602:2003 parliamentary elections
583:1999 parliamentary elections
563:in March, beating incumbent
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1993:Water supply and sanitation
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649:2016 presidential elections
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429:Dahomeyan Progressive Union
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464:Dahomeyan Democratic Union
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437:Ethnic Group of the North
1345:Central African Republic
520:being annulled, denying
493:, winning all 42 seats.
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651:saw the FCBE candidate
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805:Elections held in 1989
792:, Scarecrow Press, p38
610:Union for Future Benin
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1365:Republic of the Congo
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588:In 2001 Kérékou was
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575:Benin Rebirth Party
526:Sourou-Migan Apithy
502:Ămile Derlin Zinsou
347:presidential system
93:Mariam Chabi Talata
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458:. It also won the
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247:Aurélien Agbénonci
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1838:
1828:
1825:
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1818:
1815:
1813:
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1805:
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1800:
1799:
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1787:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
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1758:
1756:
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1748:
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1709:
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1697:
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1673:
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1664:
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1656:
1653:
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1420:Guinea-Bissau
1418:
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1398:
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723:
719:
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695:
691:
686:
677:
675:
660:
658:
657:Patrice Talon
654:
653:Lionel Zinsou
650:
646:
643:saw the FCBEâ
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
613:
611:
607:
603:
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584:
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567:in a runoff.
566:
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511:
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476:
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467:
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438:
434:
430:
426:
425:first elected
421:
419:
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411:
407:
403:
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390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
362:
360:
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138:
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128:
124:
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119:
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109:
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98:
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91:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:Patrice Talon
79:
78:
76:
72:
69:
68:
62:
61:
54:
51:
50:
47:
42:
41:
38:
37:
33:
29:
28:
24:
20:
19:
16:
2124:Prostitution
2086:Demographics
1983:Trade unions
1873:Human rights
1857:
1853:Constitution
1770:Kérékou coup
1655:Saint Helena
1626:
1530:South Africa
1520:Sierra Leone
1325:Burkina Faso
1314:
934:
859:
789:
784:
776:
750:
738:
718:October 1946
707:
698:
687:
683:
671:
614:
587:
569:
530:
495:
468:
449:
422:
394:World War II
391:
368:
342:
341:
171:
53:Human rights
46:Constitution
15:
2069:Paralympics
1950:Agriculture
1883:LGBT rights
1822:Departments
1582:recognition
1535:South Sudan
1425:Ivory Coast
1212:Referendums
704:Referendums
694:departments
522:Hubert Maga
479:Hubert Maga
410:by-election
349:. Both the
279:Visa policy
149:Departments
2039:Literature
1967:(currency)
1965:CFA franc
1868:Government
1760:Soglo coup
1637:(Portugal)
1595:Somaliland
1515:Seychelles
1480:Mozambique
1465:Mauritania
1450:Madagascar
1405:The Gambia
1340:Cape Verde
1229:1946 (Oct)
1224:1946 (May)
1193:1946 (Nov)
1188:1946 (Jun)
1183:1946 (Feb)
956:1968 (Jul)
951:1968 (May)
760:References
633:re-elected
590:re-elected
485:, and the
392:Following
112:Parliament
65:Government
2114:Languages
2099:Education
1988:Transport
1912:President
1900:Air Force
1858:Elections
1790:Geography
1470:Mauritius
668:President
621:Yayi Boni
416:. By the
414:June 1946
351:President
172:Elections
123:President
71:President
2179:Category
2164:Category
2129:Religion
2074:Football
2064:Olympics
1895:Military
1878:Abortion
1841:Politics
1817:Communes
1719:articles
1661: /
1657: /
1650:(France)
1644: /
1622: /
1618: /
1570:Zimbabwe
1545:Tanzania
1395:Ethiopia
1390:Eswatini
1370:Djibouti
1335:Cameroon
1320:Botswana
756:limits.
714:May 1946
361:(CENA).
353:and the
269:Passport
261:in Benin
243:Minister
154:Communes
2148:Outline
2024:Cuisine
2007:Culture
1978:Tourism
1973:Fishing
1938:Economy
1812:Climate
1802:Borders
1727:History
1646:RĂ©union
1642:Mayotte
1633:Madeira
1628:(Spain)
1624:Melilla
1555:Tunisia
1525:Somalia
1510:Senegal
1495:Nigeria
1485:Namibia
1475:Morocco
1440:Liberia
1435:Lesotho
1385:Eritrea
1355:Comoros
1330:Burundi
1305:Algeria
1044:1946â47
518:Atakora
2119:People
2109:Health
2019:Cinema
1960:Energy
1807:Cities
1717:
1665:
1648:
1635:
1565:Zambia
1560:Uganda
1500:Rwanda
1455:Malawi
1415:Guinea
1310:Angola
734:reject
730:Guinea
720:. The
400:. The
2155:Index
2094:Crime
2059:Sport
2049:Music
2044:Media
1715:Benin
1620:Ceuta
1540:Sudan
1490:Niger
1445:Libya
1430:Kenya
1410:Ghana
1400:Gabon
1375:Egypt
1315:Benin
885:Benin
835:Benin
820:Benin
2034:Flag
1917:list
1735:Ketu
1550:Togo
1460:Mali
1350:Chad
1249:1990
1244:1968
1239:1964
1234:1958
1219:1945
1203:1956
1198:1951
1178:1945
1160:2020
1155:2015
1150:2008
1145:2002
1129:2023
1124:2019
1119:2015
1114:2011
1109:2007
1104:2003
1099:1999
1094:1995
1089:1991
1084:1989
1079:1984
1074:1979
1069:1964
1064:1960
1059:1959
1054:1957
1049:1952
1039:1936
1034:1934
1029:1932
1024:1930
1019:1928
1014:1925
996:2021
991:2016
986:2011
981:2006
976:2001
971:1996
966:1991
961:1970
880:CENA
716:and
710:1945
641:2015
615:The
545:1989
543:and
541:1984
537:1979
506:vote
452:1956
433:1951
406:Togo
387:1936
385:and
383:1934
379:1932
375:1928
371:1925
208:2023
203:2019
191:2021
186:2016
75:List
854:IPU
837:IPU
822:IPU
807:IPU
2181::
842:^
827:^
812:^
797:^
768:^
712:,
696:.
676:.
659:.
539:,
389:.
381:,
377:,
373:,
259:/
245::
125::
77:)
1707:e
1700:t
1693:v
1283:e
1276:t
1269:v
920:e
913:t
906:v
331:e
324:t
317:v
73:(
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