261:
39:
554:
328:
51:
241:
305:
810:
798:
992:, revise the electoral roll of registered voters, and regulate the manner in which elections are conducted. Although the Constitution does not refer to the commission as being a body independent from influence by the government or otherwise, constitutional scholars have generally considered the Constitution as intending to protect the independence of the commission. Among other things, commissioners are protected by
355:
1061:
and malapportionment practices by the incumbent government. It was also reprimanded as the ballot counting process was the longest in
Malaysia's history, with the results still being streamed in after 4 a.m. the following day (10 May 2018, GMT +8:00). EC has also been accused of making the election
1015:
in this regard, it has been argued that under
Article 40 of the Constitution, the King cannot act on his own discretion unless explicitly stated; in all other cases, he must acquiesce to the advice of the Prime Minister, and as such the appointments to the commission are made with the advice of the
1053:
The EC has been accused of being half-hearted in electoral reforms and in 2012, the chairperson and the deputy chairperson was accused to be members of the ruling party. Both individuals admitted to may have been members at some point, but the deputy chairperson later retracted the admission and
1027:
It also collects information on newly developed areas to ensure a fair representation of voters in each constituency, promotes awareness on how important it is to vote and revises the electoral roll by deleting the names of those who are dead or have been disqualified.
2433:
984:
to form
Malaysia, the commission's membership was expanded by constitutional amendment to provide for an additional member from Sabah or Sarawak. A 1981 amendment to the Constitution added another member and created the post of deputy chairman.
1674:
1895:
1584:
1609:
1589:
1785:
1649:
1644:
1956:
1694:
1659:
1614:
1599:
1629:
2227:
1936:
1704:
1574:
2197:
2127:
1569:
2162:
2187:
1885:
1689:
1024:
Apart from regulating elections, the EC's duties include reviewing the boundaries of parliamentary and state constituencies, holding by-elections and carrying out registration exercises.
921:
A secretariat was also set up to fulfil the commission's functions and carry out its decisions, with a secretary made the chief administrator. The first EC secretary was H. Cassidy.
2851:
1604:
1778:
2438:
2413:
1946:
2498:
2142:
1773:
2634:
2026:
1850:
1679:
2202:
2132:
668:
2293:
2212:
2167:
2117:
1880:
2692:
2513:
2331:
1463:
1545:
2737:
319:
2488:
2232:
2122:
939:
An amendment to
Article 114 made in 1981 provided for the new post of a deputy chairman, and Abdul Rahman Abdul Hassan was the first to hold this position.
2398:
1594:
531:
2702:
2528:
2478:
438:
2752:
2561:
1825:
1714:
1639:
918:
At its establishment, the EC only consisted of a chairman and two members โ Datuk Dr
Mustafa Albakri Hassan together with Lee Ewe Boon and Ditt Singh.
936:, another member was added to represent the two states on a rotation basis. Datuk Abang Marzuki Nor from Sarawak was the first such member appointed.
2877:
2147:
1654:
151:
2664:
2418:
850:
1926:
446:
1011:
and appoint a
Commission which has the confidence of the public. Although the Constitution does not expressly require consultation with the
2443:
2324:
500:
1579:
1538:
2727:
2674:
2508:
2448:
2182:
2061:
2011:
1790:
1724:
2393:
1765:
1709:
170:
2872:
2172:
2046:
2006:
2001:
1931:
1739:
1734:
1684:
664:
2846:
2538:
2468:
2317:
2207:
2107:
2097:
1664:
2882:
2654:
2591:
2518:
2503:
2483:
2458:
2403:
2222:
2112:
1951:
1910:
1890:
1845:
1531:
823:
2800:
2732:
2586:
2493:
2298:
2257:
2252:
2102:
2051:
1991:
1875:
1865:
1840:
1820:
1815:
683:
628:
593:
580:
2805:
2790:
2772:
2767:
2614:
2192:
2071:
1835:
1729:
2742:
2581:
2473:
1624:
386:
1467:
2795:
2712:
2707:
2649:
2624:
2288:
2217:
2157:
1719:
843:
2644:
2370:
2247:
2081:
1669:
1440:
2629:
2606:
2566:
2523:
2428:
2385:
2066:
1048:
528:
2273:
2152:
2076:
2041:
2021:
1860:
1699:
1000:. The terms of remuneration of a commissioner cannot be altered to his disadvantage after he has been appointed.
572:
2596:
2453:
2423:
2408:
2177:
1941:
1744:
1031:
On polling day, EC members and officers will be stationed at polling centre nationwide to oversee the process.
896:
2887:
2717:
2639:
2556:
2463:
1855:
1795:
1749:
1634:
836:
649:
343:
216:
2659:
2576:
2533:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1870:
1619:
973:
678:
1062:
day on a weekday rather a weekend. It currently denies that it tried to stop overseas
Malaysians to vote.
2722:
2669:
2375:
2278:
2242:
1996:
1900:
657:
503:
492:
403:
370:
346:
2365:
2283:
2036:
1905:
1481:
1012:
781:
421:
378:
958:
Under
Article 114, the commission is empowered to "conduct elections to the House of Representatives (
2815:
2619:
2031:
480:
472:
433:
275:
2833:
2747:
1800:
908:
712:
2237:
1830:
977:
729:
512:
260:
2782:
2757:
2340:
1979:
965:
639:
617:
483:
449:
311:
296:
252:
95:
2810:
1518:
1004:
943:
892:
769:
707:
702:
622:
568:
545:
520:
462:
85:
2357:
2056:
1008:
969:
968:) and the Legislative Assemblies of the States". Under the Constitution of the independent
947:
734:
717:
283:
226:
1057:
During the 14th
Malaysia General Election on 9 May 2018, EC was accused of allowing gross
8:
2349:
1555:
413:
1333:
997:
942:
Today, the EC has a chairman, a deputy chairman and five members, all appointed by the
891:, is a commission set up for ensuring fair and equitable operations in undertaking the
776:
757:
612:
972:, the Commission comprised one chairman and two members, but after Malaya merged with
907:
The
Election Commission (EC) was formed on 4 September 1957, under Article 114 of the
2684:
2137:
1810:
1436:
136:
553:
38:
1984:
1805:
1044:
602:
267:
1391:
50:
2309:
1407:
814:
802:
763:
607:
389:
327:
1523:
2548:
1058:
868:
2866:
739:
424:
381:
2825:
2762:
989:
960:
912:
744:
723:
373:
362:
335:
240:
876:
304:
809:
105:
2, Jalan P2T, Presint 2, Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan, 62100,
996:, and may only be removed through the same procedure as a judge of the
981:
106:
1514:
1016:
Prime Minister. Members of the Commission retire at the age of 65.
925:
2697:
933:
1040:
993:
354:
1164:
1435:, pp. 28–29. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press.
929:
195:
1509:
1410:. Office of the Prime Minister of Malaysia. 8 July 2011
513:
High Court in Malaya โ High Court in Sabah and Sarawak
1065:
1408:"Government Directory: Prime Minister's Department"
183:
Article 114 of the Federal Constitution of Malaysia
2753:Rubber Industry Smallholders Development Authority
2499:Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability
2339:
1553:
911:, which empowers it to conduct elections for the
2864:
1427:
1425:
2693:Agricultural Research and Development Institute
1054:denounced it as an attempt to besmirch the EC.
1003:Members of the commission are appointed by the
2325:
1539:
1461:
1422:
844:
895:. The agency falls under the purview of the
2738:National Institute of Public Administration
1165:List of Chairmen of the Election Commission
2439:Entrepreneur and Co-operatives Development
2434:Energy Transition and Water Transformation
2332:
2318:
1546:
1532:
851:
837:
49:
1433:Law and the Electoral Process in Malaysia
953:
2703:Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority
2562:Communications and Multimedia Commission
1148:Academics & International relations
988:The commission has the power to delimit
2878:Government agencies established in 1957
2529:Women, Family and Community Development
1466:. The Malaysian Insider. Archived from
1384:
363:House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat)
2865:
2313:
1527:
1462:Mustafa Kamal, Shazwan (2 May 2012).
629:List of political parties in Malaysia
2852:Ministries, departments and agencies
20:Election Commission of Malaysia (EC)
13:
2708:Federal Land Development Authority
2514:Science, Technology and Innovation
2419:Domestic Trade and Costs of Living
1464:"EC No 2 denies he is Umno member"
1400:
1066:Members of the Election Commission
1007:(King), who must consult with the
239:
25:Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Malaysia
14:
2899:
1503:
873:Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Malaysia
2728:Investment Development Authority
1049:Malaysian general election, 2018
1034:
808:
796:
552:
529:Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak
353:
326:
303:
259:
37:
2873:Election Commission of Malaysia
1515:Election Commission of Malaysia
1486:Election Commission of Malaysia
865:Election Commission of Malaysia
561:Election Commission of Malaysia
2847:Federal government of Malaysia
2509:Rural and Regional Development
2489:Investment, Trade and Industry
2341:Federal Government of Malaysia
1474:
1455:
1446:
1126:Non-governmental Organisation
915:and state legislative bodies.
1:
2883:1957 establishments in Malaya
2718:Halal Development Corporation
2399:Agriculture and Food Security
928:in 1963 and the inclusion of
881:ุณูุฑูููุฌุงู ฺคููููู ุฑุงู ู
ููุณูุงโโ
658:Chief ministers of the states
2479:Housing and Local Government
1361:3 years, 262 days
1325:2 years, 157 days
1257:8 years, 251 days
1240:13 years, 62 days
1223:9 years, 297 days
1206:10 years, 41 days
1145:Mohd Faisal Syam Abdol Hazis
1019:
156:Azmi Sharom, Deputy Chairman
7:
2801:Maritime Enforcement Agency
2768:Volunteers Corps Department
2763:Urban Development Authority
2733:Maritime Enforcement Agency
2635:Wildlife and National Parks
2394:Prime Minister's Department
1431:Rachagan, S. Sothi (1993).
1344:1 year, 282 days
1308:7 years, 24 days
1291:8 years, 48 days
1274:1 year, 143 days
897:Prime Minister's Department
504:Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim
347:Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah
171:Prime Minister's Department
159:Ikmalrudin Ishak, Secretary
116:Efficient and Transparent (
28:ุณูุฑูููุฌุงู ฺคููููู ุฑุงู ู
ููุณูุง
16:Malaysian government agency
10:
2904:
2791:Anti-Corruption Commission
2587:Independent Police Conduct
2504:Plantation and Commodities
1452:Rachagan, pp. 28–30.
1038:
902:
84:Regulating and conducting
2842:
2824:
2806:National Security Council
2781:
2713:Forest Research Institute
2683:
2605:
2547:
2519:Tourism, Arts and Culture
2384:
2356:
2350:Malaysian Federal Cabinet
2347:
2266:
2090:
1919:
1758:
1562:
1282:Abdul Rashid Abdul Rahman
1177:
1174:
1171:
880:
190:
176:
166:
143:
132:
124:
112:
101:
91:
80:
62:
57:
48:
36:
27:
24:
2834:Central Bank of Malaysia
2773:Civil Aviation Authority
2123:Bosnia & Herzegovina
1605:Central African Republic
1393:Mohamed-Rela-Appointment
909:Constitution of Malaysia
387:Leader of the Opposition
379:Leader of the Government
215:This article is part of
2743:National Sports Council
2047:Palestinian territories
1316:Mohamad Hashim Abdullah
1197:Mustapha Albakri Hassan
924:After the formation of
697:Ideologies and concepts
954:Constitutional mandate
883:), abbreviated
872:
484:Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat
450:Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar
312:Parliament of Malaysia
244:
96:Government of Malaysia
68:; 67 years ago
2444:Environment and Water
2371:Deputy Prime Minister
1299:Abdul Aziz Mohd Yusof
1005:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
964:, the lower house of
946:after consulting the
944:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
893:elections in Malaysia
521:Chief Judge of Malaya
336:Senate (Dewan Negara)
268:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
243:
86:elections in Malaysia
66:4 September 1957
2888:Election commissions
1556:election commissions
1385:Notes and references
1104:Academics & law
1009:Conference of Rulers
970:Federation of Malaya
948:Conference of Rulers
284:Conference of Rulers
2675:Islamic Development
2449:Federal Territories
1896:Trinidad and Tobago
1766:Antigua and Barbuda
815:Politics portal
803:Malaysia portal
581:Electoral districts
21:
2640:Orang Asli Affairs
2630:Skills Development
2386:Federal Ministries
1831:Dominican Republic
1482:"Ahli Suruhanjaya"
1352:Abdul Ghani Salleh
1334:Azhar Azizan Harun
777:Malaysian Malaysia
758:Dayaks in politics
665:State legislatures
532:Abdul Rahman Sebli
245:
19:
2860:
2859:
2723:Highway Authority
2307:
2306:
1382:
1381:
1338:21 September 2018
1288:30 December 2008
1271:11 November 2000
1231:Abdul Kadir Talib
1162:
1161:
861:
860:
752:Race and politics
730:Malay nationalism
679:Local governments
650:State governments
595:Political parties
569:General elections
230:
208:
207:
167:Parent department
144:Agency executives
139:71,302,900 (2020)
2895:
2539:Youth and Sports
2469:Higher Education
2376:Senior Ministers
2358:Executive branch
2334:
2327:
2320:
2311:
2310:
2299:Papua New Guinea
1548:
1541:
1534:
1525:
1524:
1510:Official website
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1444:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1404:
1305:24 January 2016
1302:31 December 2008
1285:12 November 2000
1265:Omar Mohd Hashim
1237:11 October 1990
1203:15 October 1967
1200:4 September 1957
1169:
1168:
1073:
1072:
1070:As of July 2024
1045:Bersih 3.0 rally
882:
853:
846:
839:
813:
812:
801:
800:
799:
642:
596:
556:
548:
465:
406:
357:
330:
307:
299:
276:Ibrahim Iskandar
263:
255:
233:
228:
220:
210:
209:
204:
201:
199:
197:
76:
74:
69:
53:
41:
29:
22:
18:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2838:
2820:
2783:Law enforcement
2777:
2679:
2655:Fire and Rescue
2601:
2592:Public Services
2543:
2484:Human Resources
2459:Foreign Affairs
2380:
2352:
2343:
2338:
2308:
2303:
2262:
2213:North Macedonia
2086:
1915:
1754:
1558:
1552:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1430:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1387:
1319:24 January 2016
1251:12 October 1990
1217:16 October 1967
1189:Time in office
1178:Term of office
1167:
1098:Deputy Chairman
1068:
1051:
1037:
1022:
956:
905:
857:
828:
824:Other countries
819:
807:
797:
795:
787:
786:
782:Social contract
764:Ketuanan Melayu
749:
698:
690:
689:
674:
644:
640:
632:
631:
627:
598:
594:
586:
585:
577:
550:
546:
538:
537:
536:
508:
493:Court of Appeal
488:
467:
463:
455:
454:
447:Chief Secretary
429:
408:
404:
396:
395:
394:
390:Hamzah Zainudin
351:
324:
320:15th Parliament
301:
297:
289:
288:
280:
257:
253:
231:
227:
214:
194:
186:
162:
118:Cekap dan Telus
72:
70:
67:
58:Agency overview
44:
31:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2901:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2816:Tourist Police
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2787:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2748:Palm Oil Board
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2689:
2687:
2685:Other agencies
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2650:Road Transport
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2494:National Unity
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2404:Communications
2401:
2396:
2390:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2366:Prime Minister
2362:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2337:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2314:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2258:United Kingdom
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1512:
1505:
1504:External links
1502:
1499:
1498:
1473:
1470:on 2012-05-04.
1454:
1445:
1421:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1355:21 August 2020
1353:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1234:10 August 1977
1232:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1220:9 August 1977
1218:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1137:Civil service
1135:
1134:Sapdin Ibrahim
1132:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1093:Civil service
1091:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1067:
1064:
1059:gerrymandering
1036:
1033:
1021:
1018:
1013:Prime Minister
990:constituencies
955:
952:
904:
901:
859:
858:
856:
855:
848:
841:
833:
830:
829:
827:
826:
820:
818:
817:
805:
792:
789:
788:
785:
784:
779:
774:
767:
760:
748:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
720:
715:
710:
705:
699:
696:
695:
692:
691:
688:
687:
673:
672:
661:
660:
654:
653:
645:
638:
637:
634:
633:
626:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
599:
592:
591:
588:
587:
584:
583:
576:
575:
565:
564:
551:
544:
543:
540:
539:
535:
534:
526:
517:
516:
507:
506:
497:
496:
487:
486:
477:
476:
468:
461:
460:
457:
456:
453:
452:
443:
442:
428:
427:
422:Prime Minister
418:
417:
409:
402:
401:
398:
397:
393:
392:
384:
376:
367:
366:
350:
349:
340:
339:
323:
322:
316:
315:
302:
295:
294:
291:
290:
287:
286:
279:
278:
272:
271:
258:
251:
250:
247:
246:
236:
235:
223:
222:
206:
205:
192:
188:
187:
185:
184:
180:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
161:
160:
157:
154:
150:Ramlan Harun,
147:
145:
141:
140:
134:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
114:
110:
109:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
82:
78:
77:
64:
60:
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2900:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2660:Civil Defence
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2342:
2335:
2330:
2328:
2323:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1901:United States
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1645:Guinea-Bissau
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1469:
1465:
1458:
1449:
1442:
1441:967-9940-45-4
1438:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1409:
1403:
1399:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1378:89 days
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1341:29 June 2020
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1322:30 June 2018
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1254:20 June 1999
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1170:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1112:Lee Bee Phang
1111:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1035:Controversies
1032:
1029:
1025:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
999:
998:Supreme Court
995:
991:
986:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
962:
951:
949:
945:
940:
937:
935:
931:
927:
922:
919:
916:
914:
910:
900:
898:
894:
890:
886:
878:
874:
870:
866:
854:
849:
847:
842:
840:
835:
834:
832:
831:
825:
822:
821:
816:
811:
806:
804:
794:
793:
791:
790:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
772:
768:
766:
765:
761:
759:
756:
755:
754:
753:
746:
743:
741:
740:Islam Hadhari
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
725:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
700:
694:
693:
685:
681:
680:
676:
675:
670:
666:
663:
662:
659:
656:
655:
652:
651:
647:
646:
643:
636:
635:
630:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
597:
590:
589:
582:
579:
578:
574:
570:
567:
566:
563:
562:
558:
557:
555:
549:
542:
541:
533:
530:
527:
525:
522:
519:
518:
515:
514:
510:
509:
505:
502:
499:
498:
495:
494:
490:
489:
485:
482:
481:Chief Justice
479:
478:
475:
474:
473:Federal Court
470:
469:
466:
459:
458:
451:
448:
445:
444:
440:
436:
435:
434:Civil service
431:
430:
426:
425:Anwar Ibrahim
423:
420:
419:
416:
415:
411:
410:
407:
400:
399:
391:
388:
385:
383:
382:Anwar Ibrahim
380:
377:
375:
372:
369:
368:
365:
364:
360:
359:
358:
356:
348:
345:
342:
341:
338:
337:
333:
332:
331:
329:
321:
318:
317:
314:
313:
309:
308:
306:
300:
293:
292:
285:
282:
281:
277:
274:
273:
270:
269:
265:
264:
262:
256:
254:Head of State
249:
248:
242:
238:
237:
234:
225:
224:
221:
218:
212:
211:
203:
193:
189:
182:
181:
179:
175:
172:
169:
165:
158:
155:
153:
149:
148:
146:
142:
138:
135:
133:Annual budget
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
108:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
79:
65:
61:
56:
52:
47:
40:
35:
23:
2826:Central bank
2758:Space Agency
2645:Public Works
2620:Broadcasting
2582:Human Rights
2571:
2474:Home Affairs
2016:
1730:South Africa
1585:Burkina Faso
1489:. Retrieved
1485:
1476:
1468:the original
1457:
1448:
1432:
1412:. Retrieved
1402:
1372:26 June 2024
1369:Ramlan Harun
1268:21 June 1999
1214:Ahmad Perang
1186:Left office
1183:Took office
1123:Zoe Randhawa
1090:Ramlan Harun
1069:
1056:
1052:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1002:
987:
974:North Borneo
961:Dewan Rakyat
959:
957:
941:
938:
923:
920:
917:
913:Dewan Rakyat
906:
888:
884:
864:
862:
770:
762:
751:
750:
745:Asian values
724:Rukun Negara
722:
713:Conservatism
677:
648:
560:
559:
523:
511:
491:
471:
432:
412:
374:Johari Abdul
361:
352:
334:
325:
310:
266:
213:
177:Key document
117:
102:Headquarters
92:Jurisdiction
2625:Immigration
2607:Departments
2549:Commissions
2289:New Zealand
2062:South Korea
2052:Philippines
1927:Afghanistan
1841:El Salvador
1650:Ivory Coast
1358:9 May 2024
1101:Azmi Sharom
1082:Background
298:Legislature
229:Politics of
43:Agency logo
2867:Categories
2597:Securities
2012:Kyrgyzstan
2007:Kazakhstan
1957:East Timor
1942:Bangladesh
1932:Azerbaijan
1821:Costa Rica
1770:Argentina
1725:Somaliland
1720:Seychelles
1695:Mozambique
1685:Mauritania
1675:Madagascar
1600:Cape Verde
1375:Incumbent
1039:See also:
966:Parliament
771:Bumiputera
641:Federalism
128:755 (2017)
73:1957-09-04
2567:Companies
2524:Transport
2429:Education
2274:Australia
2198:Lithuania
2067:Sri Lanka
2057:Singapore
1972:Indonesia
1962:Hong Kong
1911:Venezuela
1876:Nicaragua
1846:Guatemala
1690:Mauritius
1554:National
1248:Harun Din
1175:Chairmen
1020:Functions
982:Singapore
735:Reformasi
708:Communism
703:Anarchism
547:Elections
501:President
464:Judiciary
405:Executive
344:President
125:Employees
107:Putrajaya
2572:Election
2557:Aviation
2228:Portugal
2128:Bulgaria
2098:Abkhazia
2077:Thailand
2042:Pakistan
2027:Mongolia
2022:Maldives
2017:Malaysia
1952:Cambodia
1886:Paraguay
1866:Honduras
1826:Dominica
1816:Colombia
1786:Barbados
1759:Americas
1750:Zimbabwe
1735:Tanzania
1625:Ethiopia
1615:DR Congo
1595:Cameroon
1580:Botswana
1519:Facebook
1491:21 March
1087:Chairman
926:Malaysia
718:Feminism
439:agencies
232:Malaysia
217:a series
152:Chairman
2796:Customs
2698:Bernama
2454:Finance
2424:Economy
2414:Digital
2409:Defence
2267:Oceania
2253:Ukraine
2208:Moldova
2178:Ireland
2173:Iceland
2168:Hungary
2158:Georgia
2148:Finland
2143:Estonia
2133:Croatia
2118:Belgium
2113:Belarus
2108:Armenia
2103:Albania
2032:Myanmar
1937:Bahrain
1906:Uruguay
1861:Jamaica
1836:Ecuador
1796:Bolivia
1740:Tunisia
1715:Senegal
1710:Nigeria
1700:Namibia
1665:Liberia
1660:Lesotho
1610:Comoros
1590:Burundi
1414:28 July
1115:Police
978:Sarawak
934:Sarawak
903:History
669:members
414:Cabinet
371:Speaker
191:Website
71: (
30:
2811:Police
2670:Prison
2577:Energy
2464:Health
2248:Turkey
2243:Sweden
2233:Russia
2223:Poland
2218:Norway
2193:Latvia
2188:Kosovo
2163:Greece
2153:France
2138:Cyprus
2091:Europe
2082:Turkey
2072:Taiwan
2002:Jordan
1997:Israel
1947:Bhutan
1881:Panama
1871:Mexico
1851:Guyana
1806:Canada
1801:Brazil
1791:Belize
1745:Uganda
1680:Malawi
1640:Guinea
1630:Gambia
1570:Angola
1563:Africa
1439:
1156:Vacant
1153:Member
1142:Member
1131:Member
1120:Member
1109:Member
1047:; and
1041:Bersih
994:tenure
524:Vacant
219:on the
63:Formed
2615:Audit
2534:Works
2294:Palau
2284:Nauru
2238:Spain
2203:Malta
2183:Italy
2037:Nepal
1976:Iran
1967:India
1856:Haiti
1811:Chile
1705:Niger
1670:Libya
1655:Kenya
1635:Ghana
1620:Egypt
1575:Benin
930:Sabah
869:Malay
113:Motto
32:(SPR)
2665:Film
2279:Fiji
1992:Iraq
1920:Asia
1891:Peru
1779:DINE
1493:2021
1437:ISBN
1416:2011
1172:No.
1079:Name
1076:Role
980:and
932:and
877:Jawi
863:The
684:list
573:2022
200:.gov
198:.spr
81:Type
1774:CNE
1517:on
887:or
885:SPR
623:GRS
618:GPS
202:.my
196:www
137:MYR
2869::
1985:GC
1980:EO
1484:.
1424:^
1366:11
1349:10
1043:;
976:,
950:.
899:.
889:EC
879::
875:;
871::
613:PN
608:PH
603:BN
571::
2333:e
2326:t
2319:v
1547:e
1540:t
1533:v
1495:.
1443:.
1418:.
1330:9
1313:8
1296:7
1279:6
1262:5
1245:4
1228:3
1211:2
1194:1
867:(
852:e
845:t
838:v
686:)
682:(
671:)
667:(
441:)
437:(
120:)
75:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
