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392:, she met journalist Martino Cafiero, and became involved in a love affair with him. However, less than a year later, while she was in mid-pregnancy, he left her. The baby did not survive birth, and shortly thereafter Cafiero died as well. Duse then joined Cesare Rossi's theater company, and met actor Tebaldo Checchi (pseudonym of Tebaldo Marchetti). The two married in 1881. By 1882, the couple had one daughter, Enrichetta Angelica, but separated after Duse became involved with another actor, Flavio Andò.
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568: – where she had made her home for the last four years of her life – at the cemetery of Sant' Anna. Her daughter Enrichetta donated some of her mother's items to the state in 1933. These items are preserved in Asolo in the Museo Civico. In 1968 her granddaughter Eleonora Ilaria Bullough (aka Mary of St Mark as a Dominican nun) donated the last items to the
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418:'s librettist. Their relationship was carried out in a highly clandestine manner, presumably because of Boito's many aristocratic friends and acquaintances. (Despite this, their voluminous correspondence over the years survives.) In later years the two remained on good terms until his death in 1918.
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Duse was cryptic regarding her acting style. She claimed not to have a technique of any sort, and scorned at efforts to put her art into a science. What is known is that she had a highly heterodox, almost religious philosophy of acting, seeking to "eliminate the self" and become the characters she
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In contrast to
Bernhardt's outgoing personality, which thrived on publicity, Duse was introverted and private, rarely giving interviews. She found public appearances to be a distraction, and once remarked to a journalist that away from the stage, "I do not exist". Bernhardt and Duse were unspoken
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In 1895 she met
Gabriele D'Annunzio (1863–1938), who was five years her junior, and the two became involved romantically as well as collaborating professionally. Gabriele d'Annunzio wrote four plays for her. In contrast to her relations with Boito, her association with d'Annunzio was widely
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She gained her first major success in Europe, then toured South
America, Russia and the United States in 1893; beginning the tours as a virtual unknown but leaving in her wake a general recognition of her genius. While she made her career and fame performing in the theatrical
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By this time, her career was in full swing and her popularity was high in 1885. She travelled on tour to South
America, and upon her return a year later she formed her own company, meaning that she would assume the additional responsibilities of both manager and director.
354:, and she joined the troupe at age four. Due to poverty, she initially worked continually, traveling from city to city with whichever troupe her family was currently engaged. She came to fame in Italian versions of roles made famous by
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Over the course of her career, Duse became well-known and respected for her assistance to young actors and actresses during the early stages of their careers. Among diverse artistic geniuses who acknowledged being inspired by Duse are
314:. Duse achieved a unique power of conviction and verity on the stage through intense absorption in the character, "eliminating the self" as she put it, and letting the qualities emerge from within, not imposed through artifice.
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Duse wore little makeup but "made herself up morally. In other words, she allowed the inner compulsions, grief and joys of her characters to use her body as their medium for expression, often to the detriment of her health."
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rivals for many years. Comparisons of Duse to
Bernhardt with regard to their acting talent were common, with warring factions arguing over their relative merits. Those who thought Duse the greater artist included
515:) throughout most of her adult life, and the many years of touring had taken their toll. She retired from acting in 1909, but returned to the stage in 1921 in a series of engagements in both Europe and America.
1305: "Nature is the only authentic art of the stage, and the Italian woman is natural: none other so natural and so justified by her nature as Eleonora Duse; but all, as far as their nature goes, natural."
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and his wife attended every performance. Mrs. Cleveland shocked
Washington society by giving, in Duse's honor, the first-ever White House tea held for an actress. In 1909, Duse retired from acting.
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with the request not to see "that stupid thing, because you'll find nothing, or almost nothing, of me in that film". There was also a certain amount of professional correspondence between Duse and
335:, Austrian Empire, in 1858 to Alessandro Vincenzo Duse (1820–1892) and Angelica Cappelletto (1833–1906). Lombardy would be taken from Austrian control the year after her birth by forces under the
602:, "her art depended on intense naturalness rather than stage effect, sympathetic force and poignant intellectuality rather than the theatrical emotionalism of the French tradition."
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444:, who saw both actresses in London within the span of a few days, in the same play. Shaw gave his nod to Duse and defended his choice in an adamant oratory quoted by biographer
482:, Italy, for two years before ending the relationship. She is reported to have had a relationship with Russian count and painter Alexander Wolkoff and lived in his palace in
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Eleonora had been born into poverty on 3 October 1858 in
Vigevano, a small town in Lombardy , the daughter of strolling players , Vincenzo Duse and Angelica Cappelletto .
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at the age of 65 in
Pittsburgh in Suite 524 of the Hotel Schenley while on the eastward return leg of a tour of the United States (the Hotel Schenley is now the
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portrayed. It is a common misconception that her acting was purely intuitive and spontaneous, in reality she labored over her craft.
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at the
University of Pittsburgh). A bronze plaque in the lobby commemorates her death. After being moved to New York City, where she
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524:("Ashes"), prints of which still survive. She was very disappointed in her work in the film, and later wrote to the French singer
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when she was about 3. Venice and some surrounding areas would remain part of the
Austrian Empire until she was about 8.
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1057:"Pietro Marcello Shooting 'Duse' With Valeria Bruni Tedeschi and Noémie Merlant, the Match Factory Handling Sales"
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for four days before her funeral service, her body was returned to Italy (where another service was performed).
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On 30 July 1923, Duse became the first woman (and Italian) to be featured on the cover of the nascent magazine
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to Sarah Bernhardt instead of Duse, there was a furious fight, and Duse ended her affair with him.
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Come il mare io ti parlo : lettere 1894-1923 (Like the sea I speak to you: letters 1894-1923)
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Playing to the Gods: Sarah Bernhardt, Eleonora Duse, and the Rivalry That Changed Acting Forever
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1022:, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Location 13458). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Around the time of Duse's retirement, she met and became involved in an affair with Italian
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In 1896, Duse completed a triumphant tour of the United States; in Washington President
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for the 100th anniversary of Duse's death, an entire theatrical season was dedicated.
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1504:"Three Women of Asolo: Caterina Cornaro, Katharine de Kay Bronson, and Eleonora Duse"
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glbtq: An encyclopedia of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, and queer culture
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1755:(in Italian). Fondazione Giorgio Cini onlus. 30 September 2001. Archived from
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https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/eleonora-duse_(Dizionario-Biografico)
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302:; 3 October 1858 – 21 April 1924), often known simply as
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Wingless Victory – A Biography of Gabriele D'Annunzio and Eleonora Duse
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949:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 712.
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recognized. When d'Annunzio gave the lead for the premiere of the play
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Marquise Sofia McQuaide de Bonis (1885-?) as "Jeanne Bordeux": Also
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in Bologna is named for her. On the occasion of the celebrations in
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1749:"Divina Eleonora: Eleonora Duse nella vita e nell'arte (1858-1924)"
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Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons
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Between 1887 and 1894, she had an affair with the Italian poet
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1514:. Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press: 155–167.
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http://www.enciclopediadelledonne.it/biografie/eleonora-duse/
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Both her father and her grandfather, Luigi, were actors from
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https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Duse,+Eleon%C3%B2ra.html
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Stokes, John, Michael R. Booth & Susan Bassnett.
1090:(2014). Minucci, Franca; Andreoli, Annamaria (eds.).
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634:Duse was the subject of the 1947 biographical film
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1668:https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eleonora-Duse
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1034:"Il 21 aprile di 100 anni fa moriva Eleonora Duse"
518:During this interval, in 1916, she made one film,
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1696:. Mestre-Reed, Ernesto (trans) (1st. ed.).
1390:Bernhardt, Terry, Duse: The Actress in Her Time
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790:Eleonora Duse on a 1958 postage stamp of the
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1731:. Firenze University Press. Archived from
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532:, though ultimately nothing came of this.
176:, Pavia, Lombardy-Venetia, Austrian Empire
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1723:Simoncini, Francesca (30 November 2011).
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1555:. Outlook Company: 725. 1924 – via
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584:Eleonora Duse, early in her acting career
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1218:The mystic in the theatre: Eleonora Duse
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859:. Oxford University Press. p. 141.
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856:Gabriele D'Annunzio: Defiant Archangel
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1874:Deaths from pneumonia in Pennsylvania
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1004:. Chicago: glbtq, Inc. Archived from
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622:. She was great friends with actress
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1199:Eleonora Duse: The Story of Her Life
1184:Eleonora Duse: The Story of Her Life
1166:Eleonora Duse: the story of her life
1122:Eleonora Duse: the story of her life
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966:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
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1688:Rodriguez, Antonio Orlando (2005).
1639:p. 171 by Forrest Izard c.1915
1392:. Cambridge University Press, 1988.
1349:. Firenze: R. Bemporad – via
898:"Signora Duse at the Lyric Theatre"
24:
1295: (1897). “Eleonora Duse”,
1164:Bordeux, Jeanne (pseud.) (1925) .
1119:Bordeux, Jeanne (pseud.) (1925) .
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1196:Bonis, Sofia McQuaide De (1925).
1181:Bordeux, Jeanne (pseud.) (1924).
1055:Vivarelli, Nick; Keslassy, Elsa.
339:, and would form part of the new
1839:20th-century Italian LGBT people
1834:19th-century Italian LGBT people
1362:(1st. ed.). New York City:
1096:(in Italian). Milano: Bompiani.
994:Spitsberg, Tija (3 June 2008) .
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1310:Rader, Peter (21 August 2018).
998:. In Summers, Claude J. (ed.).
853:Woodhouse, John Robert (2001).
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45:needs additional citations for
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1824:19th-century Italian actresses
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1168:. New York City: G.H. Doran.
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414:, perhaps best remembered as
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1692:The Last Masquerade: a novel
1644:Le scandalose: Eleonora Duse
1637:Heroines of the Modern Stage
1591:Resources in other libraries
1242:Heroines of the Modern Stage
996:"Duse, Eleonora (1859–1924)"
478:. The two lived together in
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1729:Memoria del teatro italiano
1628:20th Century Press Archives
1548:The Outlook (New York City)
1502:Collmer, Robert G. (2003).
626:, who wrote her biography.
474:, a former lover of writer
399:Eleonora Duse portrayed by
257:Eleonora Giulia Amalia Duse
160:Eleonora Giulia Amalia Duse
27:Italian actress (1858–1924)
10:
1890:
1854:Italian bisexual actresses
1614:Internet Broadway Database
1446:(1st. American ed.).
1360:Eleonora Duse: A Biography
963:Eleonora Duse: A Biography
672:
299:[eleoˈnɔːraˈduːze]
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1452:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
1222:Farrar, Straus and Giroux
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1767:Awards and achievements
1481:Winwar, Frances (1956).
1433:Published in America as
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1189:Hutchinson & Company
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1864:Italian stage actresses
1849:Actresses from Lombardy
946:Encyclopædia Britannica
906:, 14 August 1893, pg. 6
694:The Mistress of the Inn
669:as Enrichetta Checchi.
599:Encyclopædia Britannica
570:Giorgio Cini Foundation
488:Palazzo Barbaro Wolkoff
1859:Italian bisexual women
1358:Sheehy, Helen (2003).
960:Sheehy, Helen (2009).
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663:Valeria Bruni Tedeschi
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1844:People from Vigevano
1343:Rasi, Luigi (1901).
1318:Simon & Schuster
1088:D'Annunzio, Gabriele
361:La Dame aux camélias
219: 1881;
195:, Pennsylvania, U.S.
54:improve this article
1405:Thames & Hudson
1301:. John Lane at
1127:Hutchinson & Co
1008:on 5 December 2014.
903:The West Australian
809:Francesca da Rimini
713:John Singer Sargent
507:cover, 30 July 1923
463:Other relationships
442:George Bernard Shaw
379:Gabriele D'Annunzio
337:Kingdom of Sardinia
308:Gabriele D'Annunzio
235:Gabriele D'Annunzio
1735:on 4 December 2018
1298:The Colour of Life
824:Eleonora Duse, by
651:The upcoming film
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555:William Pitt Union
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388:In 1879, while in
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1793:Succeeded by
1707:978-0-06-058632-4
1572:Library resources
1543:"The Art of Duse"
1485:. New York City:
1461:978-0-15-126690-6
1442:Duse: a biography
1414:978-0-500-01341-0
1401:Duse: a biography
1373:978-0-375-40017-9
1327:978-1-4767-3839-0
1303:Project Gutenberg
1265:; Eleonora Duse;
1247:Project Gutenberg
1220:. New York City:
1214:Le Gallienne, Eva
973:978-0-307-48422-2
866:978-0-19-818763-9
807:Eleonora Duse in
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18:Eleanora Duse
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1757:the original
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1737:. Retrieved
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187:(1924-04-21)
150:Duse in 1901
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110:January 2019
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1819:1924 deaths
1814:1858 births
1351:archive.org
1283:Maude Adams
1259:Ellen Terry
770:Aimé Dupont
737:Aimé Dupont
720: 1893
642:Teatro Duse
630:Recognition
572:in Venice.
450:Ellen Terry
430: [
237:(1898–1901)
1808:Categories
1403:. London:
1336:1098244919
1275:Mrs. Fiske
1125:. London:
835:References
620:Amy Lowell
494:Later life
358:, such as
323:Early life
231:Partner(s)
193:Pittsburgh
166:1858-10-03
80:newspapers
1782:Cover of
1660:Europeana
1520:1074-164X
1448:San Diego
1267:Ada Rehan
1151:213823532
1112:893328719
1059:. Variety
551:pneumonia
513:pulmonary
375:warhorses
1786:magazine
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1438:(1984).
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1216:(1966).
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1040:21 April
774:New York
661:, stars
610:pioneer
480:Florence
469:feminist
348:Chioggia
333:Lombardy
329:Vigevano
295:Italian:
247:Children
174:Vigevano
1739:11 June
1649:YouTube
1630:of the
1626:in the
1612:at the
1533:11 June
1346:La Duse
1249: "
1135:7912238
1063:22 July
979:19 June
934::
690:Goldoni
673:Gallery
616:Imagist
448:. Dame
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350:, near
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640:. The
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484:Venice
390:Naples
368:Career
352:Venice
201:Spouse
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1524:JSTOR
840:Notes
646:Asolo
566:Asolo
545:Death
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1784:Time
1741:2021
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1322:ISBN
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1131:OCLC
1108:OCLC
1098:ISBN
1065:2024
1042:2024
981:2020
968:ISBN
861:ISBN
654:Duse
614:and
538:Time
504:Time
381:and
310:and
304:Duse
290:-zay
221:div.
182:Died
156:Born
73:news
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