726:
680:, and the National Currency Bank Bill. At the time, the only circulating paper money was notes issued by banks. Those notes were supposed to be convertible into gold, although the banks had been forced to suspend such conversions at the end of 1861. There was no central bank. The bill passed Congress not because it was thought to be good policy absent a crisis, but because it was necessary. "It was at once a loan to the government without interest and a national currency, which was so much needed for disbursement in small sums during the pressing exigencies of the war," Spaulding wrote years later in his book,
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752:. In his will, Spaulding indicated that at his death, the house at 775 Main Street was to be demolished. Therefore, in 1897 the house was torn down. Later the "Spaulding Building", built in 1906 at 763 Main St. by Edward Rich Spaulding, and the "Sidway Building", built in 1907 at 775–783 Main St. by
768:
in
Buffalo, the house in which Delia and Spaulding lived for their entire married lives. The property had earlier been part of the farm of Deacon Jabez Goodell, who in 1830 sold it to William Hollister and George Palmer jointly, each of whom planned to build their residences on the property.
672:
wrote that
Spaulding "performed a true miracle: he conjured money out of nothing, and so contributed more toward the Union victory (and the future of New York’s financial sector) than any single battlefield victory." Stiles continued, "If Wall Street had saints, then the college of financial
773:, and Palmer the quieter and more rural eastern part, on Washington Street. Hollister built his house in 1835–1836 (on the southeast corner of Main and Goodell) and lived there until it was sold to Spaulding in 1850, who made extensive alterations. Spaulding's daughter, Charlotte, married
465:(February 24, 1809 – May 5, 1897) was an American lawyer, banker, and Republican Party politician. He opposed slavery and supported the idea for the first U.S. currency not backed by gold or silver, thus helping to keep the Union's economy afloat during the
2423:
1067:"The Republican platform. Revised speech of Hon. E. G. Spaulding, of New York, delivered at Buffalo and Washington, at meetings held to ratify the nomination of Abraham Lincoln and Hannibal Hamlin, for president and vice president"
797:, was the first of the so-called society of the day to build a house on the island, and Spaulding was the second. After that, it became a fashionable mecca, and numerous other houses were built. In 1879, the socially prominent
744:
On May 2, 1854, after Nancy's death in 1852, he married Delia Strong (1812–1895), Nancy's sister. Spaulding's marriage with Delia lasted over 40 years until her death in 1895, however, they did not have any children together.
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named "River Lawn". He owned a half mile of river front that encompassed 350 acres of broad woodlands and cultivated fields. There, Spaulding indulged his hobby of raising some of the finest cattle in the nation.
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from 1859 to 1863. In 1860, Spaulding delivered a speech denouncing the
Democratic Party and its pro-slavery views, and urging Republicans to support Abraham Lincoln for the U.S. presidency.
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when the government was in danger of running out of money to pay for the war. He wrote a law that allowed the government to print money and declare it had to be accepted as legal tender.
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On
September 5, 1837, he married Antoinette Rich (1818–1841), daughter of Gaius Basset Rich and Aphia Salisbury Rich. Antoinette died in 1841 without bearing any children.
649:. At the time, it was regarded as economic heresy, but today many believe that the country would not have survived without it. Such an idea was then dismissed by some as "
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established. He was a member of the original council of the
University, and remained a member until his death in 1897. Today, there is an
520:. His maternal grandfather was the Rev. Sewall Goodridge (1747–1809), the son of Capt. Benjamin Goodridge Sr. (1701–1773), an attorney in
1710:
543:. During this time he served as recording clerk in the county clerk's office to meet his expenses. In 1832, he completed his studies in
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653:", money that is money not because it is backed by gold or silver, but because some government says it is money. He was Chairman of a
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corporations in the State. The
Buffalo Gas Light Company was the first such created, and he became a director and stockholder of it.
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1344:
History of the Legal Tender Paper Money Issued During the Great
Rebellion: Being a Loan Without Interest and a National Currency
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571:. In 1841, Spaulding was elected Alderman of the Third Ward, and served as Chairman of the Executive Committee. He became the
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On
September 5, 1842, he married Nancy Selden Strong (1824–1852), the daughter of Samuel Strong and Delia Selden Strong of
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It was said that
Spaulding was the one who figured out that the American government needed to print money to pay for the
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1213:"S. S. Spaulding Dies at Summer Home. Retired Banker and Buffalo Native is Victim of Cerebral Hemorrhage"
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481:, the first of nine children of Edward Spaulding (1764–1845) and Mehitable Goodridge (1770–1838).
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1131:"LAST RITES HELD FOR MRS. SIDWAY Bishop Davis Officiates at Funeral of Member of Pioneer Family"
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974:(Vol. II, p. 739). New York, NY: The New York Tribune / New York Printing Co. / Republic Press.
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987:"'To resist the Democratic Party in its new and alarming attitude of pro-slavery aggression'"
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Republican Party members of the United States House of
Representatives from New York (state)
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in 1998. Much later in 1935, the boathouse was floated up river to its present location in
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1106:"Elbridge Gerry Spaulding 1809–1897 A research paper on his life and accomplishments"
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compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pages 35f and 306; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)
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Samuel Strong Spaulding (1849–1933), who married Annie Margaret Watson (1852–1924)
707:. Together with Nancy, he had three children before her death in 1852. They were:
583:. While in the Assembly, he secured passage of a law authorizing the formation of
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972:
America's Successful Men of Affairs: An Encyclopedia of Contemporaneous Biography
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Spaulding's paternal grandfather was Levi Spaulding (1737–1825), a member of the
121:
1449:
The "Infamas Govener" Francis Bernard and the Origins of the American Revolution
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Edward Rich Spaulding (1845–1908), who married Mary Tenney Blanchard (1851–1923)
625:, serving until 1855. He was elected again to the House of Representatives as a
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During the 1930s, Spaulding's "River Lawn" estate later was donated to the
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In 1846, Spaulding was one of the original founders that helped to get the
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513:
1413:
History of the Legal Tender Paper Money Issued During the Great Rebellion.
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History of the Legal Tender Paper Money Issued During the Great Rebellion.
1357:
History of the Legal Tender Paper Money Issued During the Great Rebellion.
801:, formed in 1858, built its clubhouse adjacent to the Spaulding property.
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In 1829, he began the study of law in the office of Fitch & Dibble at
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1990:
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History of the Legal Tender Paper Money Issued During the Great Rebellion
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19:
This article is about the New York State politician. For other uses, see
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The Spaulding home in Buffalo, built in the 1830s by William Hollister
1375:. Buffalo, New York: Baker, Jones & Company, printers and binders
851:
805:
1400:
Centennial: One Hundred Years of Progress in the Business of Banking
888:
Centennial: One Hundred Years of Progress in the Business of Banking
859:
New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
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1432:. Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History United States Army.
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and Charlotte Spaulding Sidway, were both built on the property.
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Whig Party members of the United States House of Representatives
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The Spaulding-Sidway home built on "River Lawn" in Grand Island
955:
Mr. Spaulding and Greenback Resumption (1875, October 16). In
764:
Around 1850, Spaulding bought the "Hollister Mansion" at 775
504:. In addition, the 3rd participated in or was present at the
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Spaulding died on May 5, 1897, in Buffalo and is buried at
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1403:. Buffalo, New York: Press of Baker, Jones & Company
808:
he constructed on his "River Lawn" estate, known as the
673:
cardinals would surely canonize Elbridge G. Spaulding."
607:, a district created on March 4, 1833, for the eventual
1081:
The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt
603:, serving from 1849 to 1851 as the representative for
861:, by his heirs, and became the basis for present day
2409:
People of New York (state) in the American Civil War
1488:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
970:
Hall, H. (Ed.) (1896). Elbridge Gerry Spaulding. In
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959:(Vol. XXI, p. 358). New York, NY: William B. Dana.
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551:. Later that year he was admitted to the bar in
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567:In March 1836, he was appointed City Clerk of
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1704:
1451:. Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press.
1347:. Buffalo, New York: Express Printing Company
780:Around 1870, Spaulding built a Victorian era
711:Charlotte Spaulding (1843–1934), who married
534:Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay
1664:U.S. House of Representatives
1629:U.S. House of Representatives
477:Spaulding was born on February 24, 1809, in
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2414:Burials at Forest Lawn Cemetery (Buffalo)
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1187:"Mary B. Spaulding Dies at Santa Barbara"
1083:(pp. 348–51). New York, NY: Random House.
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57:U.S. House of Representatives
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682:History of the Legal Tender Paper Money
617:. Spaulding served for one term in the
2379:Members of the New York State Assembly
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1670:New York's 32nd congressional district
1635:New York's 32nd congressional district
1267:"National Register Information System"
957:The Commercial and Financial Chronicle
605:New York's 32nd congressional district
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1536:Member of the New York State Assembly
1513:Mayors of Buffalo, New York, U.S. at
1483:"Elbridge G. Spaulding (id: S000705)"
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769:Hollister chose the western part, on
2439:19th-century American businesspeople
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1272:National Register of Historic Places
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814:National Register of Historic Places
2399:People from Cayuga County, New York
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204:January 1, 1848 – December 31, 1848
13:
1397:Spaulding, Elbridge Gerry (1876).
1369:Spaulding, Elbridge Gerry (1875).
1341:Spaulding, Elbridge Gerry (1869).
941:
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14:
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2429:19th-century American legislators
1497:Congressman Elbridge G. Spaulding
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655:House Ways and Means Subcommittee
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575:in 1847 and was a member of the
530:Sir Francis Bernard, 1st Baronet
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1291:"Spaulding Quadrangle (SPLDNG)"
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1675:March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1863
1640:March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1851
1538:for Erie County, 1st district
1139:. January 22, 1934. p. 23
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784:home as his summer retreat on
612:President of the United States
1:
2434:19th-century American lawyers
1662:Member of the
1627:Member of the
1612:U.S. House of Representatives
1221:. August 24, 1933. p. 30
1193:. December 6, 1923. p. 3
985:Zak, Michael (May 17, 2016).
935:
759:
635:37th United States Congresses
619:U.S. House of Representatives
422:; died 1895)
395:; died 1852)
368:; died 1841)
111:March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1863
76:March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1851
1159:"E. R. SPAULDING WILL FILED"
7:
2384:Mayors of Buffalo, New York
1720:Mayors of Buffalo, New York
1427:
1167:. April 16, 1908. p. 5
1056:Nicolson (2000), pp. 29–41.
893:
601:31st United States Congress
595:Spaulding was elected as a
488:that saw action during the
10:
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1567:Mayor of Buffalo, New York
1428:Wright, Robert K. (1989).
837:Spaulding-Sidway Boathouse
810:Spaulding-Sidway Boathouse
486:3rd New Hampshire Regiment
18:
2389:New York State Treasurers
2346:*denotes acting treasurer
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621:. In 1854, he became the
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2394:New York (state) lawyers
1594:New York State Treasurer
1481:United States Congress.
1447:Nicolson, Colin (2000).
1025:Through The Mayors' Eyes
863:Beaver Island State Park
824:, Spaulding's grandson.
676:In 1862, he drafted the
623:New York State Treasurer
553:Genesee County, New York
522:Lunenburg, Massachusetts
473:Early life and education
463:Elbridge Gerry Spaulding
290:Elbridge Gerry Spaulding
141:New York State Treasurer
1524:New York State Assembly
1505:The New York Civil List
1493:Retrieved on 2009-04-11
1023:Rizzo, Michael (2005).
922:New York (state) portal
729:"River Lawn" estate on
577:New York State Assembly
555:. In 1834, he moved to
185:New York State Assembly
2374:New York (state) Whigs
840:
777:in the house in 1866.
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731:Grand Island, New York
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591:United States Congress
579:(Erie Co., 1st d.) in
1511:Elbridge G. Spaulding
1277:National Park Service
1079:T. J. Stiles (2009).
1027:. Lulu. p. 424.
930:Frank St. John Sidway
845:University at Buffalo
835:
822:Frank St. John Sidway
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728:
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518:Sullivan's Expedition
494:Battle of Bunker Hill
479:Summer Hill, New York
303:Summer Hill, New York
35:Elbridge G. Spaulding
1430:The Continental Army
1191:The Buffalo Enquirer
1069:. [Washington. 1860.
812:, was listed on the
750:Forest Lawn Cemetery
705:Windsor, Connecticut
662:Cornelius Vanderbilt
524:, who was appointed
536:from 1760 to 1769.
498:Battles of Saratoga
444:Mehitable Goodridge
378:Nancy Selden Strong
16:American politician
1681:District abolished
1552:Political offices
991:Grand Old Partisan
841:
793:, uncle-in-law of
742:
734:
698:
660:In a biography of
528:in the 1769 under
510:Invasion of Canada
452:Politician, lawyer
134:Walter L. Sessions
2351:
2350:
2039:
2038:
1687:
1686:
1678:Succeeded by
1643:Succeeded by
1601:Succeeded by
1574:Succeeded by
1544:Succeeded by
1458:978-1-55553-463-9
1315:LaChiusa, Chuck.
1279:. March 13, 2009.
1240:LaChiusa, Chuck.
1104:LaChiusa, Chuck.
1034:978-1-4116-3757-3
882:Legal Tender Act"
629:, serving in the
541:Batavia, New York
532:(1712–1779), the
502:Battle of Newtown
490:Revolutionary War
460:
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320:Buffalo, New York
300:February 24, 1809
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2404:American bankers
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1653:Preceded by
1646:Solomon G. Haven
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1618:Preceded by
1584:Preceded by
1560:Solomon G. Haven
1557:Preceded by
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993:. Archived from
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908:Biography portal
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795:Grover Cleveland
678:Legal Tender Act
666:The First Tycoon
641:Legal Tender Act
615:Millard Fillmore
573:Mayor of Buffalo
545:Attica, New York
442:Edward Spaulding
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997:on May 21, 2016
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1405:. Retrieved
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1320:
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1245:
1242:"River Lawn"
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999:. Retrieved
995:the original
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786:Grand Island
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670:T. J. Stiles
665:
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594:
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514:Valley Forge
483:
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405:Delia Strong
315:(1897-05-05)
266:Succeeded by
243:
222:Succeeded by
214:
199:
171:Succeeded by
148:
129:Succeeded by
106:
94:Succeeded by
71:
25:
2369:1897 deaths
2364:1809 births
2290:Wallenmeier
1407:October 15,
1379:October 15,
1351:October 15,
1326:October 15,
1300:October 15,
1295:buffalo.edu
1251:October 15,
1225:January 18,
1197:January 18,
1171:January 18,
1143:January 18,
1115:October 29,
782:Stick Style
771:Main Street
766:Main Street
715:(1834–1920)
313:May 5, 1897
254:Preceded by
210:Preceded by
191:Erie County
159:Preceded by
117:Preceded by
82:Preceded by
2358:Categories
2265:Fitzgerald
2234:A. Lansing
2204:Dorsheimer
2199:Vanderpoel
2169:Farrington
2159:Farrington
2084:Livingston
1776:Harrington
1751:Trowbridge
1598:1854–1855
1439:0160019311
936:References
760:Residences
651:fiat money
627:Republican
500:, and the
449:Profession
335:Republican
296:1809-02-24
232:17th Mayor
2189:Spaulding
2094:McClellan
1971:Zimmerman
1896:Cleveland
1826:Wadsworth
1806:Spaulding
852:dormitory
806:boathouse
664:, titled
647:Civil War
585:gas light
439:Parent(s)
248:1847–1848
244:In office
200:In office
189:from the
153:1854–1855
149:In office
107:In office
72:In office
2326:Marshall
2270:Danforth
2214:Schuyler
2026:Masiello
2016:Makowski
1951:Fuhrmann
1916:Scoville
1851:Alberger
1846:Lockwood
1771:Thompson
1746:Wilkeson
1467:59532824
894:See also
818:Oakfield
431:Children
65:district
2305:Kennedy
2285:Wickser
2280:Jaeckel
2260:Maxwell
2255:Wendell
2224:Bristol
2219:Howland
2149:Barstow
2139:Barstow
2089:Bancker
2021:Griffin
1976:Holling
1911:Manning
1906:Cutting
1841:Stevens
1791:Ketchum
1781:Clinton
1736:Andrews
1731:Johnson
1422:Sources
1001:May 18,
886:1876 –
880:1875 –
874:1869 –
839:in 1903
599:to the
569:Buffalo
557:Buffalo
547:, with
492:at the
424:
412:
408:
397:
385:
381:
370:
358:
354:
341:Spouses
234:of the
2336:Pounds
2331:Shuler
2310:Batten
2295:Hauser
2275:Colvin
2250:Mackin
2240:Raines
2229:Raines
2154:Haight
2144:Keyser
2134:Keyser
2129:Knower
2114:Thomas
2104:Thomas
2011:Sedita
2001:Sedita
1996:Pankow
1966:Roesch
1961:Schwab
1941:Knight
1931:Jewett
1926:Bishop
1921:Becker
1881:Becker
1876:Dayton
1866:Rogers
1831:Barton
1816:Barton
1796:Masten
1786:Masten
1761:Walden
1756:Barker
1667:from
1632:from
1465:
1455:
1436:
1031:
828:Legacy
563:Career
516:, and
508:, the
496:, the
418:
391:
364:
322:, U.S.
305:, U.S.
2321:Wells
2209:Lewis
2194:Clark
2184:Welch
2119:Platt
2031:Brown
2006:Kowal
1981:Kelly
1936:Diehl
1901:Drake
1891:Brush
1886:Scheu
1871:Brush
1861:Wells
1856:Fargo
1821:Smith
1811:Allen
1801:Haven
1766:Pratt
1741:Pratt
1571:1847
1541:1848
414:(
410:
387:(
383:
360:(
356:
2316:Call
2300:Dunn
2245:Ross
2179:Cook
2174:Hunt
2164:Enos
1991:Mruk
1986:Dowd
1956:Buck
1946:Adam
1836:Cook
1463:OCLC
1453:ISBN
1434:ISBN
1409:2015
1381:2015
1353:2015
1328:2015
1302:2015
1253:2015
1227:2023
1199:2023
1173:2023
1145:2023
1117:2015
1029:ISBN
1003:2016
804:The
633:and
631:36th
609:13th
597:Whig
581:1848
420:1854
393:1842
366:1837
331:Whig
310:Died
286:Born
63:32nd
32:Hon.
2124:Dox
820:by
2360::
1485:.
1461:.
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1383:.
1355:.
1319:.
1293:.
1275:.
1269:.
1244:.
1215:.
1189:.
1161:.
1133:.
1108:.
1088:^
1011:^
989:.
943:^
865:.
684:.
668:,
512:,
469:.
416:m.
389:m.
362:m.
333:,
2312:*
2236:*
2065:e
2058:t
2051:v
1712:e
1705:t
1698:v
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1147:.
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434:3
298:)
294:(
23:.
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