Siege of Boston - Knowledge

1874: 273: 262: 251: 240: 228: 217: 206: 195: 138: 592: 174: 546:, which Washington and the Continental Army was preparing to bombard, but their casualties were heavy and their gains insufficient to break the Continental Army's control over land to Boston. After this, the Americans laid siege to Boston; no major battles were fought during this time, and the conflict was limited to occasional raids, minor skirmishes, and sniper fire. British efforts to supply their troops were significantly impeded by the smaller but more agile Continental Army and patriot forces that were operating on land and sea. The British suffered from a continual lack of food, fuel, and supplies. 1832: 1320: 604: 1913: 1886:

exposed to smallpox, out of fear that others might be exposed who had no resistance to the disease. More of the colonial army entered on March 20, 1776, once the risk of disease was judged to be low. Washington had not hindered the British departure from the city by land, but he did not make their escape easy from the outer harbor. He directed Captain Manley to harass the departing British fleet, in which he had some success, capturing the ship carrying Crean Brush and his plunder, among other prizes.

1427:. Colonial forces could do little to stop these shipments due to the superiority of the British fleet. Nevertheless, American privateers were able to harass supply ships, and food prices rose quickly. Soon the shortages meant that the British forces were on short rations. Generally, the American forces were able to gather information about what was happening in the city from people escaping the privations of Boston, but General Gage had no effective intelligence of American activities. 1594:. The British succeeded in their tactical objective of taking the high ground on the Charlestown peninsula, but they suffered significant losses with some 1,000 men killed or wounded, including 92 officers killed. The British losses were so heavy that there were no further direct attacks on American forces. The Americans lost the battle but had again stood against the British regulars with some success, as they successfully repelled two assaults on Breed's Hill during the engagement. 1328: 41: 1776: 1687: 1645: 1479: 7258: 1543: 1754:

powder; but his officers again advised against it. Washington's desire to launch an attack on Boston arose from his fear that his army would desert in the winter, and he knew that Howe could easily break the lines of his army in its present condition. He abandoned an attack across the ice with great reluctance in exchange for a more cautious plan of fortifying Dorchester Heights using cannon arrived from Fort Ticonderoga.

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effect; when the evacuation began, there was no American fire to hinder the British departure. On March 9, the British saw movement on Nook's Hill in Dorchester and opened a massive artillery barrage that lasted all night. It killed four men with one cannonball, but that was all the damage that was done. The next day, the colonists went out and collected the 700 cannonballs that had been fired at them.

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pushed back an American advanced guard on July 30, and they burned a few houses in Roxbury. An American rifleman was killed on August 2, and the British hung his body by the neck. In retaliation, American riflemen marched to the lines and began to attack the British troops. They continued their sharpshooting all day, killing and wounding many of the British while losing only one Patriot.

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because of winter storms and the rise in American privateers. An improvised American war fleet of about 12 converted merchant ships captured 55 British ships over the course of the winter. Many of the captured ships had been carrying food and supplies to the British troops. The British troops were so hungry that many were ready to desert as soon as they could, and

1761:, and a small fleet set sail for the Carolinas in mid-January with 1,500 men. Their objective was to join forces with additional troops arriving from Europe, and to take a port in the southern colonies for further military operations. In early February, a British raiding party crossed the ice and burned several farmhouses in Dorchester. 1671:, and to launch an attack on Boston. He felt that he could afford to send some troops to Quebec, as he had received intelligence from British deserters and American spies that the British had no intention of launching an attack from Boston until they were reinforced. On September 11, about 1,100 troops under the command of 6593: 1926:"Had Sir William Howe fortified the hills round Boston, he could not have been disgracefully driven from it," wrote his replacement Sir Henry Clinton. General Howe was severely criticized in the British press and Parliament for his failures in the Boston campaign, but he remained in command for another two years for the 523:, from moving by land. Both sides faced resource, supply, and personnel challenges during the siege. British resupply and reinforcement was limited to sea access, which was impeded by American vessels. The British ultimately abandoned Boston after eleven months, moving their troops and equipment north, to 1740:

Howe had replaced Gage in October as commander of the British forces, and was faced with different problems. Firewood was so scarce that British soldiers resorted to cutting down trees and tearing down wooden buildings, including the Old North Meeting House. The city had become increasingly difficult

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General Howe left in his wake a small contingent of vessels whose primary purpose was to intercept any arriving British vessels. They redirected numerous ships to Halifax that were carrying British troops originally destined for Boston. Some unsuspecting British troop ships landed in Boston, only to

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On March 15, the wind became favorable for the British, but it turned against them before they could leave. On March 17, the wind once again turned favorable. The troops were authorized to burn the town if there were any disturbances while they were marching to their ships; they began to move out at

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developed a plan to fortify the heights using defenses made of heavy timbers and fascines. These were prefabricated out of sight of the British and brought in overnight. General Howe is said to have exclaimed, "My God, these fellows have done more work in one night than I could make my army do in

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Some of the Ticonderoga cannons were of a size and range not previously available to the Americans. They were placed in fortifications around the city, and the Americans began to bombard the city on the night of March 2, 1776, to which the British responded with cannonades of their own. The American

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Washington again proposed to assault Boston in October, but his officers thought it best to wait until the harbor had frozen over. In February, the water froze between Roxbury and Boston Common, and Washington thought that he would try an assault by rushing across the ice in spite of his shortage in

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and bring hay to Boston. The Continentals on the mainland noticed this and called out the militia. As the British party arrived, they came under fire from the militia. The militia set fire to a barn on the island, destroying 80 tons of hay and preventing the British from taking more than three tons.

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The British at first greatly restricted movement in and out of the city, fearing infiltration of weapons. Besieged and besiegers eventually reached an informal agreement allowing traffic on the Boston Neck, provided that no firearms were carried. Residents of Boston turned in almost 2,000 muskets,

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Following the siege, Boston ceased to be a military target but continued to be a focal point for revolutionary activities, with its port acting as an important point for fitting ships of war and privateers. Its leading citizens had important roles in the development of the United States. Boston and

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The immediate response of the British was a two-hour cannon barrage at the heights, which had no effect because the British guns could not reach the American guns. After the failure of the barrage, Howe and his officers agreed that the colonists must be removed from the heights if they were to hold

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Washington also ordered the defenses to be improved, so the army dug trenches on Boston Neck and then extended toward Boston. However, these activities had little effect on the British occupation. The working parties were fired on from time to time, as were sentries guarding the works. The British

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was authorized to receive these goods, in return for which he gave certificates that were effectively worthless. Over the next week, the British fleet sat in Boston harbor waiting for favorable winds, while Loyalists and British soldiers were loaded onto the ships. During this time, American naval

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and burned the lighthouse, killing several British soldiers and capturing 23, with the loss of only one American. On another August night, Washington sent 1,200 men to dig entrenchments on a hill near the Charlestown Neck. Despite a British bombardment, the Americans successfully dug the trenches.

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who lived outside the city of Boston left their homes and fled into the city. Most of them felt that it was not safe to live outside of the city, because the Patriots were now in control of the countryside. Some of the men arriving in Boston joined Loyalist regiments attached to the British army.

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General Gage turned his attention to fortifying easily defensible positions. He ordered lines of defenses with ten 24-pound guns in Roxbury. In Boston proper, four hills were quickly fortified. They were to be the main defense of the city. Over time, each of these hills was strengthened. Gage also

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Once the British fleet sailed away, the Americans moved to reclaim Boston and Charlestown. At first, they thought that the British were still on Bunker Hill, but it turned out that the British had left dummies in place. Initially, Artemas Ward led a troop of men into Boston who had already been

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On March 8, some prominent Bostonians sent a letter to Washington, stating that the British would not destroy the town if they were allowed to depart unmolested. Washington formally rejected the letter, as it was not addressed to him by either name or title. However, the letter had the intended

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A proclamation whereas the infatuated multitudes, who have long suffered themselves to be conducted by certain well known incendiaries and traitors, in a fatal progression of crimes, against the constitutional authority of the state, have at length proceeded to avowed

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had broken out in the city. Washington's army faced similar problems with smallpox, as soldiers from rural communities were exposed to the disease. He moved infected troops to a separate hospital, the only option available given the public stigma against inoculation.

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in flat-bottomed boats which could hold 50 men each. He believed that it would be extremely difficult to keep the men together when winter came. His war council unanimously rejected the plan, and the decision was not to attack "for the present at least".

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As winter approached, the Americans were so short of gunpowder that some of the soldiers were given spears instead of guns. Many of the American troops remained unpaid and many of their enlistments were set to expire at the end of the year.

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There are six units of the Army National Guard derived from American units that participated in the siege of Boston: 101st Eng Bn, 125th MP Co, 181st Inf, 182nd Inf, 197th FA, and 201st FA. There are 30 units in the U.S. Army with

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guns under the direction of Colonel Knox continued to exchange fire with the British until March 4. The exchange of fire did little damage to either side, although it did damage houses and kill some British soldiers in Boston.

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4:00 a.m. By 9:00 a.m., all ships were underway. The fleet departing from Boston included 120 ships, with more than 11,000 people on board. Of those, 9,906 were British troops, 667 were women, and 553 were children.

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decided to abandon Charlestown, removing the beleaguered forces that had retreated from Concord. The town of Charlestown itself was entirely vacant, and Bunker Hill and Breed's Hill were left undefended, as were the

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surrounding the city: "The rebels are not the despicable rabble too many have supposed them to be.... In all their wars against the French they never showed such conduct, attention, and perseverance as they do now."

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In early September, Washington authorized the appropriation and outfitting of local fishing vessels for intelligence-gathering and interdiction of supplies to the British. This activity was a precursor to the

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Department of the Army, Lineage and Honors, 172nd Field Artillery and 197th Field Artillery. See also "Unit Histories: From Portsmouth Harbor to the Persian Gulf," New Hampshire Army National Guard Pamphlet

1626:. Washington began the work of molding the militias into an army, appointing senior officers (the militias had typically elected their leaders), and introducing more organization and disciplinary measures. 2614: 1718:

on a raiding expedition to acquire some livestock. They made off with 10 head of cattle but lost two lives in the skirmish with colonial troops sent to defend the point. On November 29, colonial Captain

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The British departure ended major military activities in the New England colonies. Washington feared that the British were going to attack New York City and so departed on April 4 with his army for

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Washington required officers of different ranks to wear differentiating apparel so that they might be distinguished from their underlings and superiors. On July 16, he moved his headquarters to the

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On March 10, 1776, General Howe issued a proclamation ordering the inhabitants of Boston to give up all linen and woolen goods that could be used by the colonists to continue the war. Loyalist

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and continued to meet. The Provincial Congress called for the organization of local militias and coordinated the accumulation of weapons and other military supplies. Under the terms of the

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Many Massachusetts Loyalists left with the British when they evacuated Boston. Some went to England to rebuild lives there, and some returned to America after the war. Many went to

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learned of the British plans on June 15. In response, they sent instructions to General Ward to fortify Bunker Hill and the heights of Charlestown, and he ordered Colonel

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On August 30, the British made a surprise breakout from Boston Neck, set fire to a tavern, and withdrew to their defenses. On the same night, 300 Americans attacked

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ran aground and was destroyed. Gage issued a proclamation on June 12 offering to pardon all of those who would lay down their arms, with the exception of

542:, formed the Continental Army from the militias involved in the fighting and appointed George Washington as commander in chief. In June 1775, the British 4728: 1793:

and a team of engineers used sledges to retrieve 60 tons of heavy artillery that had been captured at Fort Ticonderoga, bringing them across the frozen

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the following day. By this time, forces and supplies were arriving, including four independent companies of riflemen (not part of any state line) from

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to do so. On the night of June 16, Prescott led 1,200 men over the Charlestown Neck and constructed fortifications on Bunker Hill and Breed's Hill.

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The British plan was to fortify Bunker Hill and Dorchester Heights. They fixed the date for taking Dorchester Heights at June 18, but the colonists'

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Boston. They planned an assault on the heights, but the attack never took place because of a storm, and the British elected instead to withdraw.

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three months." The British fleet was within range of the American guns on Dorchester Heights, putting it and the troops in the city at risk.

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just outside Boston Harbor. She was carrying a large supply of ordnance and military stores intended for the British troops in Boston.

1580: 5260: 670:. The British troops were then engaged in a running battle during their march back to Boston, suffering heavy casualties. All of the 6661: 6641: 5980: 5336: 4743: 4044: 3967: 2577: 1675: 1557:

The British had been receiving reinforcements throughout May until they reached a strength of about 6,000 men. On May 25, generals

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which overlooked Boston harbor. This development threatened to cut off the British supply lifeline from the sea. British commander

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Unit history of the Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment (1776–1781): Insights from the service record of Capt. Adamson Tannehill

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under the joint leadership of Arnold and Allen. They also captured the one large military vessel on Lake Champlain in a raid on

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and a militia company from Connecticut, all of whom had independently arrived at the idea of taking Ticonderoga. This company

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Ann M. Becker, "Smallpox in Washington's Army: Strategic Implications of the Disease During the American Revolutionary War,

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Boston lacked a regular supply of fresh meat, and many horses needed hay. On May 21, Gage ordered a party to go to

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Henry Knox's Noble Train: The Story of a Boston Bookseller's Heroic Expedition that Saved the American Revolution

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stands on the spot where Putnam's fortifications were erected. The Americans held Boston for the rest of the war.

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A map showing Boston and vicinity, including Bunker Hill, Dorchester Heights, and the troop disposition of Gen.

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late on April 20. They particularly blocked the Charlestown Neck, the only land access to Charlestown, and the

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Daniel Morgan's company left the siege in mid-September to join Colonel Benedict Arnold’s task force of the

1711:. The provincial assemblies of Connecticut and Rhode Island began arming ships and authorized privateering. 7203: 6807: 6698: 6557: 6503: 6479: 6448: 6047: 5532: 5353: 3962: 3703: 1505:

Continental forces worked to clear the harbor islands of livestock and supplies useful to the British. The

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In early September, Washington began drawing up plans for two moves: to dispatch 1,000 men from Boston to

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On March 5, Washington moved more of the Ticonderoga cannon and several thousand men overnight to occupy

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and other acts of protest, 4,000 British troops were sent to occupy Boston under the command of General

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Department of the Army, Lineage and Honors, 182nd Infantry. Reproduced in Sawicki 1981, pp. 355–357.

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Department of the Army, Lineage and Honors, 181st Infantry. Reproduced in Sawicki 1981, pp. 354–355.

1972: 1942: 1668: 1379: 1223: 1218: 1005: 158: 2076: 7112: 6975: 6855: 6718: 6363: 5739: 4615: 4600: 4549: 4524: 4494: 4414: 4404: 4215: 1878: 1783: 1770: 1638: 1603: 1468: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1247: 558: 476: 272: 261: 250: 239: 179: 1359:, effectively surrounding Boston on three sides. The siege line was under the loose leadership of 6887: 6782: 6603: 6578: 6145: 5975: 5965: 5908: 5542: 5102: 4769: 4656: 4399: 3994: 3891: 3795: 3723: 1510: 434: 6970: 6338: 4228: 3492: 591: 6733: 6728: 6516: 6333: 6323: 6128: 5592: 5321: 4889: 4651: 4114: 4084: 3656: 3480: 2573: 1348: 755: 659: 1801:

rivers in a difficult, complex operation. They arrived back at Cambridge on January 24, 1776.

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General Rufus Putnam: George Washington's Chief Military Engineer and the "Father of Ohio,"

1619: 1528:, but this merely ignited anger among the Patriots, and more people began to take up arms. 1448: 1228: 859: 570: 535: 429: 1823:, overlooking Boston. The ground was frozen, which made it impossible to dig trenches, so 8: 7213: 7020: 6863: 6427: 6318: 6101: 5881: 5859: 5854: 5815: 5599: 5245: 5002: 4625: 4504: 4484: 4469: 4449: 4434: 4205: 4004: 3734: 3638: 3402: 1934:. General Gage never received another combat command. General Burgoyne saw action in the 1831: 1704: 1570: 1352: 948: 582: 459: 3554: 3434:

History of the Siege of Boston and of the Battles of Lexington, Concord, and Bunker Hill

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The size of the colonial forces grew in the following days, as militias arrived from

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on April 19, 1775, but militia companies from surrounding towns opposed them at the

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British forces under General Howe took the Charlestown peninsula on June 17 in the

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attempted to stop removal of livestock from some of the islands on May 27 in the

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vessels outside the harbor successfully captured several British supply ships.

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captured one of the most valuable prizes of the siege: the British brigantine

655:, Gage closed the Boston port, which caused much unemployment and discontent. 7277: 7188: 6995: 6150: 5893: 5441: 5208: 5193: 5183: 5163: 5112: 5082: 5077: 5012: 4839: 4693: 4099: 3957: 3755: 3593: 1920: 1562: 1506: 1498: 1424: 1360: 1303: 911: 848: 809: 232: 93: 80: 3456:

A Few Bloody Noses: The Realities and Mythologies of the American Revolution

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colonies raised militias in response to this alarm and sent them to Boston.

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saw his position as indefensible, and he withdrew his forces from Boston to

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The siege began on April 19 after the Revolutionary War's first battles at

387: 210: 40: 1637:. Toward the end of July, about 2,000 riflemen arrived in units raised in 5876: 5203: 5158: 5062: 4982: 4869: 4269: 4264: 3503: 3228:"Department of the Army, Lineage and Honors, 125th Quartermaster Company" 2989:

pp. 158, McFarland & Company, Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina, 2017.

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The siege did not blockade the harbor and the city remained open for the

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pp. 45–48, McFarland & Company, Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina.

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on the American colonies, to which the Americans objected since they

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Department of the Army, Lineage and Honors, 101st Engineer Battalion

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Atkinson, Rick (2019). "The Ways of Heaven are Dark and Intricate".

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Allison, Robert J. "George Washington and the Siege of Boston." in

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Department of the Army, Lineage and Honors, 201st Field Artillery.

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Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site

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Commander-in-Chief of the British Army in America, Major General

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on a mission to bring the heavy artillery that had recently been

534:, when Massachusetts militias blocked land access to Boston. The 3574:"A journal kept during the time yt Boston was shut up in 1775–6" 658:

British forces went to seize military supplies from the town of

2953: 1965:. The siege of Boston placed in sequence and strategic context. 1742: 1691: 933: 520: 499:(April 19, 1775 – March 17, 1776) was the opening phase of the 71: 46: 1999:

List of Washington's Headquarters during the Revolutionary War

1971:, capture of British seamen attempting to enforce blockade in 2987:

Major General Israel Putnam: Hero of the American Revolution,

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Israel Putnam: Pioneer, Ranger and Major General, 1718–1790,

1032:(Continental Army), commanded by Commander-in-Chief General 3031:

pp. 269–270, G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York and London, 1901.

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On May 3, the Massachusetts Provincial Congress authorized

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Battles of the American Revolutionary War in Massachusetts

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Boston in the American Revolution: A Town Versus an Empire

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Betsy Ross: The American Flag, and Life in a Young America

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Captain Hugh Stephenson's Independent Rifle Co. (Virginia)

4025:

Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms

2453:. Boston, Massachusetts: Printer not identified. p. 557:. In a technically complex and demanding operation, Knox 1703:, which was established in the aftermath of the British 1407:

and most of the Patriot residents left the city. Many

1296:

Captain Thomas Price's Independent Rifle Co. (Maryland)

3636: 1804: 1390:. General Gage wrote of his surprise at the number of 2077:"Siege of Boston – American Revolution – history.com" 6344:

Washington's relations with the Iroquois Confederacy

3409:, v. 2. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. OCLC 1633:

in Cambridge, that became well known as the home of

1576:, and Gage began planning to break out of the city. 705:

Cleveland (commanding officer of the 4th Battalion)

3578:

Collections of the Massachusetts Historical Society

1994:

List of conflicts in the United States#18th century

1990:, surviving colonial position used during the siege 1881:

in 1790 for his first victory of the war in Boston.

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The Americans resisted and the British 549:In November 1775, George Washington sent 7329:Sieges of the American Revolutionary War 6119:United States Capitol cornerstone laying 5981:Chairman, 1787 Constitutional Convention 2813: 2054: 1949:other area communities mark March 17 as 1911: 1872: 1830: 1774: 1685: 1643: 1541: 1477: 1326: 1318: 701:Commander of Artillery & Engineers, 602: 590: 6309:Ford Mansion, Washington's headquarters 6201:John Rutledge Supreme Court nominations 5986:George Washington's political evolution 3556:Arnold's March from Cambridge to Quebec 3441:from the original on September 28, 2023 2869: 2271: 2112: 2038: 1023: 856:, commanded by Brigadier General Jones 795:, commanded by Brigadier General Paget 7276: 7091:(step-granddaughter, adopted daughter) 6390:Electoral history of George Washington 5468:Dogs in the American Revolutionary War 3395:The Struggle for American Independence 2202:British Forces under Howe 16 July 1775 2087:from the original on December 22, 2016 1475:used to tighten their grip on Boston. 1351:, around the peninsulas of Boston and 7053:Attempted theft of Washington's skull 6934:Founding Fathers of the United States 5757:Washington in the American Revolution 5653: 5627: 5380: 5305: 5233: 4804: 4140: 3974:Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania 3635: 3597: 2160: 1614:and took command of the newly formed 1602:General George Washington arrived at 771:4th (The King's Own) Regiment of Foot 338: 6709:Washington Masonic National Memorial 6537:General George Washington at Trenton 6395:Post-presidency of George Washington 5971:Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture 5762:Commander-in-chief, Continental Army 5583:Daughters of the American Revolution 5381: 3933:Declaration of Rights and Grievances 2818:. New York: Henry Holt and Company. 561:in January 1776, and this artillery 7048:George Washington Memorial Building 6114:Presidential Succession Act of 1792 5578:Children of the American Revolution 5458:Timeline of the American Revolution 1811:Fortification of Dorchester Heights 1805:Fortification of Dorchester Heights 1764: 1430: 1347:formed a siege line extending from 1306:'s Independent Rifle Co. (Virginia) 1293:'s Independent Rifle Co. (Maryland) 1136:Woodbridge's Massachusetts Regiment 821:James Grant, Laird of Ballindalloch 697:Sir William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe 544:seized Bunker Hill and Breed's Hill 13: 6714:George Washington Memorial Parkway 6704:Washington University in St. Louis 4239:European allies of King George III 4095:British credit crisis of 1772–1773 4030:Committee of Secret Correspondence 3692:No taxation without representation 3565: 3485:Military Collector & Historian 2461:from the original on June 30, 2022 1909:that go back to the colonial era. 1111:Mansfield's Massachusetts Regiment 1106:Danielson's Massachusetts Regiment 1088:D. Brewer's Massachusetts Regiment 1079:J. Brewer's Massachusetts Regiment 932:(only those ships based in/around 691:order of battle in July 1775 was: 677: 14: 7340: 5904:Resignation as commander-in-chief 5605:Museum of the American Revolution 3589: 3532:Infantry Regiments of the US Army 3476:(Rowman & Littlefield, 2020). 1877:Washington was awarded the first 1455:on the 9th, where he joined with 1335:during the siege of Boston. From 1131:Whitcomb's Massachusetts Regiment 1093:Prescott's Massachusetts Regiment 884:, commanded by Brigadier General 819:, commanded by Brigadier General 764:, commanded by Brigadier General 756:17th Regiment of (Light) Dragoons 649:Massachusetts Provincial Congress 7257: 7256: 7038:Mount Vernon Ladies' Association 6818:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins 6523:Washington Crossing the Delaware 5961:Initiated, 1774 Fairfax Resolves 5796:New York and New Jersey campaign 5493:Continental Currency dollar coin 5478:Women in the American Revolution 3508:. Simon and Schuster Paperback. 3431:Frothingham Jr, Richard (1851). 3430: 3343:A Companion to George Washington 3169: 3142: 3130: 3088: 3052: 2887: 2852:The Journal of Military History, 2765: 2625: 2184: 2168:Battles of Lexington and Concord 2142: 2130: 2028: 1981:, Boston-based ship captured in 1928:New York and New Jersey campaign 1899:New York and New Jersey campaign 1651:taking command of the Army, 1775 1363:, who was superseded by General 1181:Gerrish's Massachusetts Regiment 1176:Gardner's Massachusetts Regiment 1156:Phinney's Massachusetts Regiment 1151:Scammon's Massachusetts Regiment 1146:Sargent's Massachusetts Regiment 1070:Learned's Massachusetts Regiment 664:Battles of Lexington and Concord 609:Battles of Lexington and Concord 271: 260: 249: 238: 226: 215: 204: 193: 172: 136: 39: 7324:Military history of New England 6544:Washington at Verplanck's Point 6460:Washington Monument (Baltimore) 6329:President's House, Philadelphia 6166:State of the Union Address 1790 5588:Sons of the American Revolution 3559:. New York: G. P. Putnams Sons. 3552: 3498: 3458:. Overlook Press. p. 160. 3334: 3279: 3270: 3260: 3251: 3242: 3220: 3211: 3205: 3157: 3118: 3103: 3076: 3064: 3040: 3021: 3000: 2979: 2947: 2935: 2923: 2911: 2899: 2844: 2838: 2807: 2792: 2729: 2714: 2702: 2690: 2666: 2637: 2631: 2607: 2566: 2535: 2436: 2361: 2295: 2283: 2265: 2237: 2215: 2190: 2154: 2016: 1531: 1166:Thomas's Massachusetts Regiment 1141:Bridge's Massachusetts Regiment 1126:Walker's Massachusetts Regiment 1121:Glover's Massachusetts Regiment 1101:Little's Massachusetts Regiment 1097:Cotton's Massachusetts Regiment 1083:Fellow's Massachusetts Regiment 929:British North American Squadron 682: 647:, but the Americans formed the 617:imposed taxes and import duties 507:militia led by newly-installed 60:April 19, 1775 – March 17, 1776 7304:Battles of the Boston campaign 7083:George Washington Parke Custis 7016:American Philosophical Society 6778:America the Beautiful quarters 6622:George Washington on Horseback 6574:The Washington Family portrait 5921:Washington Before Boston Medal 5669:President of the United States 5488:Continental currency banknotes 4576:Staten Island Peace Conference 3392:Fisher, Sydney George (1908). 3027:Livingston, William Farrand. 2854:Vol. 68 No. 2 (April 2004) 388 2099: 2069: 1988:Fort Washington, Massachusetts 1323:The siege of Boston, 1775–1776 1171:Heath's Massachusetts Regiment 1075:Nixon's Massachusetts Regiment 1052:Rhode Island Artillery Company 1048:Continental Artillery Regiment 595:The Grand Union flag flown by 118:British forces evacuate Boston 1: 7289:1775 in the Thirteen Colonies 6813:250th Anniversary half dollar 6773:D.C. and territories quarters 6594:Reception at Trenton painting 6385:Washington and Lee University 6354:James River and Kanawha Canal 6196:Federal judicial appointments 5811:Battle of the Assunpink Creek 5306: 4282:German supporters of Congress 3980:Massachusetts Circular Letter 3387:. New York: Crown Publishers. 3379:Chidsey, Donald Barr (1966). 2051:infobox for casualty details. 1917:Surrender of General Burgoyne 1851: 1337:Marshall's Life of Washington 1161:Ward's Massachusetts Regiment 1116:Read's Massachusetts Regiment 1065:Frye's Massachusetts Regiment 921: 847:, commanded by Major General 749:, commanded by Major General 732:No.8 Company, 4th Battalion, 726:No.5 Company, 4th Battalion, 720:No.4 Company, 4th Battalion, 714:No.2 Company, 4th Battalion, 708:No.1 Company, 4th Battalion, 633:Province of Massachusetts Bay 576: 559:brought the cannons to Boston 321:About 1,000 killed or wounded 7085:(step-grandson, adopted son) 6699:George Washington University 6558:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis 6449:The Apotheosis of Washington 6048:Cabinet of the United States 5976:1785 Mount Vernon Conference 3963:Committees of correspondence 3529: 3378: 3355: 3232:Massachusetts National Guard 2777: 2601: 2589: 2560: 2385: 2325: 2118: 2063: 2032: 2004: 1868: 1597: 563:fortified Dorchester Heights 555:captured at Fort Ticonderoga 7: 6530:The Passage of the Delaware 6324:Second Presidential Mansion 5692:Second Continental Congress 5600:Charters of Freedom Rotunda 4805: 4631:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783 4616:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1781 4390:Capture of Fort Ticonderoga 4045:Declaration of Independence 4010:Second Continental Congress 3453: 3416: 3391: 3352:(Arcadia Publishing, 2017). 3325: 3313: 3301: 3193: 3181: 2875: 2863: 2753: 2741: 2678: 2649: 2529: 2517: 2505: 2493: 2430: 2415: 2400: 2373: 2349: 2337: 2313: 2301: 2289: 2277: 1956: 1837:Dorchester Heights Monument 1486:demanding the surrender of 1439:to raise forces for taking 1285:Independent Rifle Companies 1278:Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment 306:Over 400 killed or wounded, 10: 7345: 7119:Elizabeth Washington Lewis 6746:Washington–Franklin Issues 6319:First Presidential Mansion 6124:Proclamation of Neutrality 6026:1792 presidential election 5702:First Continental Congress 5680:Commander-in-Chief of the 5675:Senior Officer of the Army 5483:Financial costs of the war 3990:First Continental Congress 3841:Royal Proclamation of 1763 3786:Second Rockingham ministry 3625:American Revolutionary War 3530:Sawicki, James A. (1981). 3479:Hentz, Tucker F. (2006). " 3398:. J.B. Lippincott Company. 3290:The Enigma of General Howe 1890:fall into American hands. 1808: 1768: 1635:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 1535: 1425:Vice Admiral Samuel Graves 1419:to bring in supplies from 1205:3rd New Hampshire Regiment 1200:2nd New Hampshire Regiment 1195:1st New Hampshire Regiment 631:and to pacify the restive 599:during the siege of Boston 580: 519:, which was garrisoned in 501:American Revolutionary War 33:American Revolutionary War 7242: 7176: 7061: 6911: 6881:The War that Made America 6609:Princeton Battle Monument 6403: 6375:Society of the Cincinnati 6373:President General of the 6254: 6211: 6156:Thanksgiving Proclamation 6063:Secretary of the Treasury 5994: 5944: 5772:Washington's headquarters 5745:Battle of the Monongahela 5711: 5661: 5450: 5419: 5395: 5391: 5376: 5337:Constitutional Convention 5317:Society of the Cincinnati 5312: 5301: 5226: 5121: 4965: 4958: 4903: 4822: 4815: 4811: 4800: 4757: 4679: 4665: 4639: 4606:Carlisle Peace Commission 4568: 4440:Siege of Fort Ticonderoga 4369: 4294: 4247: 4214: 4177: 4170: 4166: 4136: 4105:Hutchinson letters affair 4072: 4055:Articles of Confederation 3915: 3902:Proclamation of Rebellion 3814: 3766:First Rockingham ministry 3743: 3710:All men are created equal 3649: 3645: 3631: 2985:Hubbard, Robert Ernest. 2964:Hubbard, Robert Ernest. 1943:Saint John, New Brunswick 1547:The Battle of Bunker Hill 1461:captured Fort Ticonderoga 1443:near the southern end of 1006:Marblehead, Massachusetts 615:Before 1775, the British 378: 296: 283: 186: 128: 52: 38: 30: 25: 7113:Augustine Washington Jr. 6873:Turn: Washington's Spies 6719:George Washington Bridge 6364:Congressional Gold Medal 6043:Title of "Mr. President" 5777:office and sleeping tent 5740:Battle of Fort Necessity 4601:Entry of France into war 4216:Kingdom of Great Britain 3553:Smith, Justin H (1903). 2542:Benjamin Wadsworth House 1879:Congressional Gold Medal 1771:Noble train of artillery 1723:commanding the schooner 1690:The British defenses in 1608:Benjamin Wadsworth House 1453:Castleton, New Hampshire 1314: 1264:8th Connecticut Regiment 1259:6th Connecticut Regiment 1254:4th Connecticut Regiment 1248:3rd Connecticut Regiment 1243:2nd Connecticut Regiment 7163:(2nd great-grandfather) 6783:American Women quarters 6689:Washington, D.C. statue 6604:Trenton Battle Monument 6580:Washington at Princeton 6272:Ferry Farm boyhood home 6146:Slave Trade Act of 1794 6080:Oath Administration Act 5966:Continental Association 5909:Badge of Military Merit 5801:Delaware River crossing 5332:Ratification Day (1784) 4657:Second Anglo-Mysore War 4341:Northern after Saratoga 4321:New York and New Jersey 3995:Continental Association 3892:Conciliatory Resolution 3751:Pitt–Newcastle ministry 3724:Consent of the governed 3572:Timothy Newell (1852). 3538:: Wyvern Publications. 3454:Harvey, Robert (2002). 3006:Philbrick, Nathaniel. 2547:April 16, 2014, at the 1757:British major general, 1511:Battle of Chelsea Creek 1482:An engraving depicting 1423:and other places under 611:and the siege of Boston 7299:18th century in Boston 6729:Washington Square Park 6517:Revolutionary War Door 6334:Germantown White House 6236:Washington and slavery 6129:Neutrality Act of 1794 5593:Sons of the Revolution 5322:Treaty of Paris (1783) 4652:Fourth Anglo-Dutch War 4647:Cherokee–American wars 4260:Franco-American Treaty 4115:Philadelphia Tea Party 4085:Treaty of Paris (1763) 4064:Confederation Congress 3657:American Enlightenment 3522:Philbrick, Nathaniel. 3356:Boatner, Mark (1966). 2816:The British Are Coming 2251:March 7, 2021, at the 2229:March 7, 2021, at the 2207:March 7, 2021, at the 1923: 1882: 1840: 1786: 1695: 1652: 1554: 1490: 1340: 1324: 1039:Commander of Artillery 612: 600: 187:Commanders and leaders 7043:Mount Vernon replicas 7001:General of the Armies 6976:Washington's Crossing 6808:Washington half eagle 6438:Washington's Birthday 6359:Mountain Road Lottery 6226:The Washington Papers 6075:Judiciary Act of 1789 5838:Battle of White Marsh 5823:Philadelphia campaign 5730:French and Indian War 5538:Washington's Birthday 5343:The Federalist Papers 5327:Evacuation Day (1783) 4380:Lexington and Concord 4080:French and Indian War 4020:Olive Branch Petition 3526:(Random House, 2013). 3472:Hazelgrove, William. 3238:on December 18, 2014. 2049:Battle of Bunker Hill 1932:Philadelphia campaign 1915: 1876: 1834: 1778: 1689: 1647: 1592:Battle of Bunker Hill 1545: 1538:Battle of Bunker Hill 1481: 1401:heights of Dorchester 1345:Massachusetts militia 1330: 1322: 1030:Army of Massachusetts 906:49th Regiment of Foot 901:40th Regiment of Foot 895:65th Regiment of Foot 891:18th Regiment of Foot 875:53rd Regiment of Foot 870:45th Regiment of Foot 865:35th Regiment of Foot 836:52nd Regiment of Foot 831:43rd Regiment of Foot 826:22nd Regiment of Foot 804:47th Regiment of Foot 799:10th Regiment of Foot 786:59th Regiment of Foot 781:44th Regiment of Foot 623:. In response to the 606: 594: 532:Lexington and Concord 405:Lexington and Concord 327:60 killed or wounded, 303:Battle of Bunker Hill 297:Casualties and losses 94:42.36333°N 71.05778°W 7101:Mary Ball Washington 7095:Augustine Washington 7089:Eleanor Parke Custis 6966:Cherry-tree anecdote 6849:A More Perfect Union 6798:Silver bullion coins 6657:New York City statue 6221:Presidential library 6095:Militia Acts of 1792 6036:Reception at Trenton 5833:Battle of Germantown 5828:Battle of Brandywine 5543:Jefferson's Birthday 5533:Pulaski Memorial Day 4540:Guilford Court House 4191:Continental Congress 3968:Committees of safety 3943:Daughters of Liberty 3938:Virginia Association 3687:Rights of Englishmen 3437:. Little and Brown. 3403:Ford, Worthington C. 1969:Battle of Gloucester 1449:Province of New York 1252:6 companies, 2 from 1224:Hitchcock's Regiment 1024:United Colonies Army 860:5th Regiment of Foot 571:Halifax, Nova Scotia 536:Continental Congress 477:Knox artillery train 314:19 killed or wounded 74:and surrounding area 7157:(great-grandfather) 7143:Lawrence Washington 7107:Lawrence Washington 7021:American Revolution 6865:We Fight to Be Free 6830:Cultural depictions 6741:U.S. Postage stamps 6694:West Point monument 6679:Philadelphia statue 6564:Unfinished portrait 6428:Washington Monument 6297:Woodlawn Plantation 6102:Coinage Act of 1792 6031:Second inauguration 5882:Newburgh Conspiracy 5860:Sullivan Expedition 5855:Battles of Saratoga 5816:Battle of Princeton 4671:colony or location) 4626:Newburgh Conspiracy 4485:Sullivan Expedition 4005:Provincial Congress 3796:Fox–North coalition 3735:Settler colonialism 3682:Freedom of religion 3639:American Revolution 3423:The Siege of Boston 3383:The Siege of Boston 2170:for the full story. 1705:Burning of Falmouth 1581:committee of safety 583:American Revolution 99:42.36333; -71.05778 90: / 7224:Christopher Sheels 7167:Bushrod Washington 7137:Charles Washington 7131:John A. 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Randolph, 1924: 1883: 1841: 1821:Dorchester Heights 1787: 1696: 1653: 1631:John Vassall House 1555: 1491: 1341: 1325: 1189:New Hampshire Line 1059:Massachusetts Line 1041:Brigadier General 613: 607:A 1775 map of the 601: 482:Dorchester Heights 7319:Conflicts in 1776 7314:Conflicts in 1775 7271: 7270: 7125:Samuel Washington 7077:John Parke Custis 7071:Martha Washington 7011:American Foxhound 6891:(2020 miniseries) 6883:(2006 miniseries) 6836:George Washington 6803:Washington nickel 6788:Washington dollar 6768:50 State Quarters 6751:1932 bicentennial 6647:Morristown statue 6505:George Washington 6497:George Washington 6489:George Washington 6481:George Washington 6466:George Washington 6141:Pinckney's Treaty 6090:Whiskey Rebellion 5870:Siege of Yorktown 5865:Yorktown campaign 5806:Battle of Trenton 5750:Forbes Expedition 5717:Revolutionary War 5655:George Washington 5621: 5620: 5617: 5616: 5613: 5612: 5372: 5371: 5359:Shays's Rebellion 5297: 5296: 5293: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5222: 5221: 5189:Richard Henry Lee 4954: 4953: 4796: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4640:Related conflicts 4510:Connecticut Farms 4290: 4289: 4183:Thirteen Colonies 4132: 4131: 4128: 4127: 3545:978-0-9602404-3-2 3500:McCullough, David 3348:Barbier, Brooke. 3016:978-0-670-02544-2 2995:978-1-4766-6453-8 2974:978-1-4766-7862-7 2578:Canadian campaign 2243:George Nafziger, 2221:George Nafziger, 1979:Battle of Machias 1936:Saratoga campaign 1661:Lighthouse Island 1649:George Washington 1272:Pennsylvania Line 1229:Church's Regiment 1219:Varnum's Regiment 1213:Rhode Island Line 1034:George Washington 751:Sir Henry Clinton 643:, among numerous 597:George Washington 513:George Washington 490: 489: 333: 332: 267:Sir Henry Clinton 200:George Washington 154:Massachusetts Bay 124: 123: 114:American victory 7336: 7260: 7259: 7234:Harry Washington 7194:Caroline Branham 6956:Virginia dynasty 6944:Federalist Party 6924:List of articles 6838:(1984 miniseries 6825:Mount Washington 6793:Lafayette dollar 6632:Baltimore statue 6423:Washington state 6418:Washington, D.C. 6161:Farewell Address 6068:Secretary of War 6058:Attorney General 5682:Continental Army 5648: 5641: 5634: 5625: 5624: 5563:Sesquicentennial 5523:Independence Day 5427:Founding Fathers 5393: 5392: 5378: 5377: 5303: 5302: 5231: 5230: 4963: 4962: 4820: 4819: 4813: 4812: 4802: 4801: 4677: 4676: 4672: 4500:Cape St. Vincent 4175: 4174: 4168: 4167: 4138: 4137: 4110:Boston Tea Party 4035:Halifax Resolves 3985:Suffolk Resolves 3776:Grafton ministry 3771:Chatham ministry 3667:Colonial history 3647: 3646: 3633: 3632: 3618: 3611: 3604: 3595: 3594: 3585: 3560: 3549: 3519: 3469: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3427: 3399: 3388: 3386: 3375: 3363: 3345:(2012): 137–152. 3329: 3323: 3317: 3311: 3305: 3299: 3293: 3283: 3277: 3274: 3268: 3264: 3258: 3255: 3249: 3246: 3240: 3239: 3234:. 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In the siege, 393:Suffolk Resolves 373: 369: 359: 352: 345: 336: 335: 276: 275: 265: 264: 256:Sir William Howe 254: 253: 243: 242: 231: 230: 229: 220: 219: 218: 209: 208: 207: 198: 197: 196: 182: 178: 176: 175: 141: 140: 139: 105: 104: 102: 101: 100: 95: 91: 88: 87: 86: 83: 54: 53: 43: 23: 22: 7344: 7343: 7339: 7338: 7337: 7335: 7334: 7333: 7274: 7273: 7272: 7267: 7238: 7172: 7155:John Washington 7057: 7033:Betsy Ross flag 6929:Founders Online 6907: 6684:Portland statue 6407: 6399: 6349:Potomac Company 6314:Hasbrouck House 6250: 6231:Religious views 6213: 6207: 6019:inaugural bible 5998: 5990: 5948:founding events 5947: 5940: 5887:Newburgh letter 5877:Culper Spy Ring 5789:Siege of Boston 5784:Boston campaign 5735:Jumonville Glen 5725:Military career 5715: 5713:Military career 5707: 5657: 5652: 5622: 5609: 5548:Von Steuben Day 5446: 5415: 5387: 5368: 5308: 5285: 5227:Colonial allies 5218: 5117: 4950: 4911:King George III 4899: 4807: 4784: 4753: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4661: 4635: 4564: 4545:Lochry's Defeat 4430:Assunpink Creek 4420:Fort Washington 4365: 4299: 4297: 4286: 4277:Hortalez et Cie 4248:Colonial allies 4243: 4210: 4179:United Colonies 4162: 4124: 4090:Boston Massacre 4068: 4059:Perpetual Union 4015:United Colonies 3948:Sons of Liberty 3911: 3819: 3817: 3816:Related British 3810: 3739: 3641: 3637:Origins of the 3627: 3622: 3592: 3568: 3566:Primary sources 3563: 3546: 3516: 3466: 3444: 3442: 3372: 3337: 3332: 3324: 3320: 3312: 3308: 3300: 3296: 3284: 3280: 3275: 3271: 3265: 3261: 3256: 3252: 3247: 3243: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3216: 3212: 3204: 3200: 3192: 3188: 3180: 3176: 3168: 3164: 3156: 3149: 3141: 3137: 3129: 3125: 3117: 3110: 3102: 3095: 3087: 3083: 3075: 3071: 3063: 3059: 3051: 3047: 3039: 3035: 3026: 3022: 3005: 3001: 2984: 2980: 2963: 2954: 2946: 2942: 2934: 2930: 2922: 2918: 2910: 2906: 2898: 2894: 2886: 2882: 2874: 2870: 2862: 2858: 2849: 2845: 2837: 2833: 2826: 2812: 2808: 2803: 2799: 2791: 2784: 2776: 2772: 2764: 2760: 2752: 2748: 2740: 2736: 2728: 2721: 2713: 2709: 2701: 2697: 2689: 2685: 2677: 2673: 2665: 2656: 2648: 2644: 2636: 2632: 2624: 2620: 2612: 2608: 2600: 2596: 2588: 2584: 2571: 2567: 2559: 2555: 2549:Wayback Machine 2540: 2536: 2528: 2524: 2516: 2512: 2504: 2500: 2492: 2488: 2472: 2471: 2464: 2462: 2441: 2437: 2429: 2422: 2414: 2407: 2399: 2392: 2384: 2380: 2372: 2368: 2360: 2356: 2348: 2344: 2336: 2332: 2324: 2320: 2312: 2308: 2300: 2296: 2288: 2284: 2276: 2272: 2264: 2260: 2253:Wayback Machine 2242: 2238: 2231:Wayback Machine 2220: 2216: 2209:Wayback Machine 2197:George Nafziger 2195: 2191: 2183: 2174: 2165: 2161: 2153: 2149: 2141: 2137: 2129: 2125: 2117: 2113: 2104: 2100: 2090: 2088: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2062: 2055: 2046: 2039: 2027: 2023: 2015: 2011: 2007: 1959: 1871: 1854: 1813: 1807: 1773: 1767: 1709:Portland, Maine 1676:left for Quebec 1673:Benedict Arnold 1612:Harvard College 1600: 1540: 1534: 1469:Fort Saint-Jean 1437:Benedict Arnold 1433: 1317: 1026: 924: 910:2nd Battalion, 886:James Robertson 808:1st Battalion, 734:Royal Artillery 728:Royal Artillery 722:Royal Artillery 716:Royal Artillery 710:Royal Artillery 685: 680: 678:Order of battle 653:Boston Port Act 589: 587:Boston campaign 581:Main articles: 579: 497:Siege of Boston 493: 492: 491: 486: 415:Siege of Boston 410:Lexington Alarm 374: 371: 368:Boston campaign 367: 365: 363: 328: 326: 322: 320: 313: 309: 307: 305: 270: 269: 259: 258: 248: 247: 237: 227: 225: 224: 216: 214: 213: 205: 203: 202: 194: 192: 173: 171: 143:United Colonies 137: 135: 98: 96: 92: 89: 84: 81: 79: 77: 76: 75: 61: 44: 26:Siege of Boston 17: 12: 11: 5: 7342: 7332: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7269: 7268: 7266: 7265: 7252: 7251: 7243: 7240: 7239: 7237: 7236: 7231: 7229:Deborah Squash 7226: 7221: 7219:Hercules Posey 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7199:William Costin 7196: 7191: 7186: 7180: 7178: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7170: 7164: 7158: 7152: 7146: 7140: 7134: 7128: 7122: 7116: 7115:(half-brother) 7110: 7109:(half-brother) 7104: 7098: 7092: 7086: 7080: 7074: 7067: 7065: 7059: 7058: 7056: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7029: 7028: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6952: 6951: 6949:Federalist Era 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6915: 6913: 6909: 6908: 6906: 6905: 6893: 6885: 6877: 6869: 6861: 6853: 6845: 6840: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6821: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6755: 6754: 6753: 6748: 6738: 6737: 6736: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6665: 6664: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6584: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6554: 6547: 6540: 6533: 6526: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6501: 6493: 6485: 6477: 6476: 6475: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6433:Mount Rushmore 6430: 6425: 6420: 6414: 6412: 6401: 6400: 6398: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6300: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6258: 6256: 6255:Life and homes 6252: 6251: 6249: 6248: 6243: 6241:Town Destroyer 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6217: 6215: 6209: 6208: 6206: 6205: 6204: 6203: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6132: 6131: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6110: 6109: 6099: 6098: 6097: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6071: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6045: 6040: 6039: 6038: 6028: 6023: 6022: 6021: 6011: 6005: 6003: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5952: 5950: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5938: 5937: 5936: 5931: 5923: 5918: 5917: 5916: 5906: 5901: 5899:Evacuation Day 5896: 5891: 5890: 5889: 5879: 5874: 5873: 5872: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5851: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5820: 5819: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5793: 5792: 5791: 5781: 5780: 5779: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5753: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5727: 5721: 5719: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5705: 5695: 5685: 5678: 5672: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5651: 5650: 5643: 5636: 5628: 5619: 5618: 5615: 5614: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5596: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5553:Minor holidays 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5454: 5452: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5423: 5421: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5413: 5405: 5399: 5397: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5385: 5384:Related topics 5374: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5354:Bill of Rights 5351: 5346: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5299: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5291: 5290: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5237: 5235: 5228: 5224: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5125: 5123: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4969: 4967: 4960: 4956: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4907: 4905: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4826: 4824: 4817: 4809: 4808: 4798: 4797: 4794: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4786: 4785: 4783: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4761: 4759: 4758:Loyal colonies 4755: 4754: 4752: 4751: 4746: 4744:South Carolina 4741: 4736: 4731: 4729:North Carolina 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4685: 4683: 4681:Rebel colonies 4674: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4643: 4641: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4621:Sint Eustatius 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4581:"First Salute" 4578: 4572: 4570: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4525:Kings Mountain 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4415:Harlem Heights 4412: 4407: 4405:Valcour Island 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4376: 4374: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4302: 4300: 4295: 4292: 4291: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4273: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4251: 4249: 4245: 4244: 4242: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4220: 4218: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4187: 4185: 4172: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4134: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4076: 4074: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4066: 4061: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4040:Lee Resolution 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3958:Black Patriots 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3822: 3820: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3808: 3806:Black Loyalist 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3781:North ministry 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3720: 3713: 3706: 3701: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3653: 3651: 3643: 3642: 3629: 3628: 3621: 3620: 3613: 3606: 3598: 3591: 3590:External links 3588: 3587: 3586: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3561: 3550: 3544: 3527: 3520: 3514: 3496: 3477: 3470: 3464: 3451: 3428: 3414: 3405:, ed. (1905). 3400: 3389: 3376: 3370: 3353: 3346: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3330: 3318: 3306: 3294: 3286:Thomas Fleming 3278: 3269: 3259: 3250: 3241: 3219: 3210: 3198: 3186: 3174: 3162: 3147: 3135: 3123: 3108: 3093: 3081: 3069: 3057: 3045: 3033: 3020: 2999: 2978: 2952: 2940: 2928: 2916: 2904: 2892: 2880: 2868: 2856: 2843: 2831: 2825:978-1250231321 2824: 2806: 2797: 2782: 2770: 2758: 2746: 2734: 2719: 2707: 2695: 2683: 2671: 2654: 2642: 2630: 2618: 2606: 2594: 2582: 2565: 2553: 2534: 2522: 2510: 2498: 2486: 2435: 2420: 2405: 2390: 2378: 2366: 2354: 2342: 2330: 2318: 2306: 2294: 2282: 2270: 2258: 2236: 2214: 2189: 2172: 2159: 2147: 2135: 2123: 2111: 2098: 2068: 2053: 2037: 2021: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1985: 1976: 1966: 1958: 1955: 1951:Evacuation Day 1870: 1867: 1853: 1850: 1809:Main article: 1806: 1803: 1769:Main article: 1766: 1763: 1599: 1596: 1536:Main article: 1533: 1530: 1445:Lake Champlain 1432: 1429: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291:Michael Cresap 1282: 1281: 1280: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1250: 1245: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1018: 1002: 1001: 1000: 991: 982: 973: 964: 955: 946: 923: 920: 919: 918: 917: 916: 915: 914: 908: 903: 898: 879: 878: 877: 872: 867: 862: 842: 841: 840: 839: 838: 833: 828: 814: 813: 812: 806: 801: 790: 789: 788: 783: 778: 773: 759: 744: 743: 742: 736: 730: 724: 718: 712: 699: 684: 681: 679: 676: 578: 575: 515:prevented the 488: 487: 485: 484: 479: 473: 472: 468: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 420:Thompson's War 417: 412: 407: 401: 400: 396: 395: 390: 384: 383: 379: 376: 375: 362: 361: 354: 347: 339: 331: 330: 315: 299: 298: 294: 293: 290: 286: 285: 281: 280: 235: 189: 188: 184: 183: 168: 167: 166: 161: 156: 151: 131: 130: 126: 125: 122: 121: 120: 119: 111: 107: 106: 70: 68: 64: 63: 58: 50: 49: 36: 35: 28: 27: 21: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7341: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7281: 7279: 7264: 7263: 7254: 7253: 7250: 7249: 7245: 7244: 7241: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7204:Sarah Johnson 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7175: 7168: 7165: 7162: 7159: 7156: 7153: 7151:(grandmother) 7150: 7147: 7145:(grandfather) 7144: 7141: 7138: 7135: 7132: 7129: 7126: 7123: 7120: 7117: 7114: 7111: 7108: 7105: 7102: 7099: 7096: 7093: 7090: 7087: 7084: 7081: 7078: 7075: 7072: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7060: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7027: 7024: 7023: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6996:Syng inkstand 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6950: 6947: 6946: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6939:Republicanism 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6916: 6914: 6910: 6903: 6899: 6898: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6886: 6884: 6882: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6870: 6868: 6866: 6862: 6860: 6858: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6837: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6760: 6759: 6756: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6743: 6742: 6739: 6735: 6732: 6731: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6663: 6660: 6659: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6652:Newark statue 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6637:Boston statue 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6627:Austin statue 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6616: 6615:Point of View 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6589: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6559: 6555: 6553: 6552: 6548: 6546: 6545: 6541: 6539: 6538: 6534: 6532: 6531: 6527: 6525: 6524: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6494: 6492: 6490: 6486: 6484: 6482: 6478: 6474: 6471: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6450: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6406: 6402: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6339:Custis estate 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6279: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6253: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6210: 6202: 6199: 6198: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6151:Residence Act 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6130: 6127: 6126: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6108: 6105: 6104: 6103: 6100: 6096: 6093: 6092: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6050: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6037: 6034: 6033: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6020: 6017: 6016: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6006: 6004: 6002: 5997: 5993: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5953: 5951: 5949: 5943: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5915: 5912: 5911: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5894:Asgill Affair 5892: 5888: 5885: 5884: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5871: 5868: 5867: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5825: 5824: 5821: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5797: 5794: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5785: 5782: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5767:Aides-de-camp 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5732: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5703: 5699: 5696: 5693: 5689: 5686: 5683: 5679: 5676: 5673: 5670: 5667: 5664: 5663: 5660: 5656: 5649: 5644: 5642: 5637: 5635: 5630: 5629: 5626: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5528:Patriots' Day 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5504: 5503:Commemoration 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5443: 5442:Yankee Doodle 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5424: 5422: 5418: 5412: 5411: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5400: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5383: 5382: 5379: 5375: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5344: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5314: 5311: 5304: 5300: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5271:de Rochambeau 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5232: 5229: 5225: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5120: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4964: 4961: 4957: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4902: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4827: 4825: 4821: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4803: 4799: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4756: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4714:New Hampshire 4712: 4710: 4709:Massachusetts 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4678: 4675: 4664: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4638: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4573: 4571: 4567: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4368: 4362: 4361:Naval battles 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4296:Campaigns and 4293: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4256: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4246: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4213: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4142: 4139: 4135: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4100:Gaspee affair 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3975: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3914: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3813: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3756:Bute ministry 3754: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3721: 3718: 3714: 3711: 3707: 3705: 3704:Spirit of '76 3702: 3700: 3699: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3677:Republicanism 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3619: 3614: 3612: 3607: 3605: 3600: 3599: 3596: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3570: 3569: 3558: 3557: 3551: 3547: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3528: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3515:0-7432-2672-0 3511: 3507: 3506: 3501: 3497: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3465:1-58567-273-4 3461: 3457: 3452: 3440: 3436: 3435: 3429: 3425: 3424: 3419: 3418:French, Allen 3415: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3401: 3397: 3396: 3390: 3385: 3384: 3377: 3373: 3371:0-8117-0578-1 3367: 3362: 3361: 3354: 3351: 3347: 3344: 3340: 3339: 3328:, pp. 441–443 3327: 3322: 3316:, pp. 438–439 3315: 3310: 3304:, pp. 437–438 3303: 3298: 3291: 3287: 3282: 3273: 3263: 3254: 3245: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3223: 3214: 3207: 3202: 3195: 3190: 3183: 3178: 3172:, pp. 310–311 3171: 3166: 3159: 3154: 3152: 3144: 3139: 3132: 3127: 3120: 3115: 3113: 3105: 3100: 3098: 3091:, pp. 303–304 3090: 3085: 3078: 3073: 3066: 3061: 3055:, pp. 298–299 3054: 3049: 3042: 3037: 3030: 3024: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3003: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2982: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2949: 2944: 2937: 2932: 2925: 2920: 2913: 2908: 2901: 2896: 2890:, pp. 295–296 2889: 2884: 2877: 2872: 2865: 2860: 2853: 2847: 2840: 2835: 2827: 2821: 2817: 2810: 2801: 2794: 2789: 2787: 2779: 2774: 2767: 2762: 2755: 2750: 2744:, pp. 319–320 2743: 2738: 2731: 2726: 2724: 2716: 2711: 2704: 2699: 2692: 2687: 2680: 2675: 2668: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2651: 2646: 2639: 2634: 2628:, pp. 227–228 2627: 2622: 2616: 2613:Ford (1905), 2610: 2603: 2598: 2591: 2586: 2579: 2575: 2569: 2562: 2557: 2550: 2546: 2543: 2538: 2532:, pp. 272–273 2531: 2526: 2519: 2514: 2507: 2502: 2496:, pp. 255–258 2495: 2490: 2482: 2476: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2445: 2439: 2432: 2427: 2425: 2417: 2412: 2410: 2402: 2397: 2395: 2387: 2382: 2376:, pp. 318–321 2375: 2370: 2363: 2358: 2351: 2346: 2339: 2334: 2327: 2322: 2315: 2310: 2303: 2298: 2291: 2286: 2279: 2274: 2267: 2262: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2247: 2240: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2225: 2218: 2211: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2187:, pp. 100–101 2186: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2169: 2163: 2156: 2151: 2144: 2139: 2132: 2127: 2120: 2115: 2108: 2102: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2072: 2065: 2060: 2058: 2050: 2044: 2042: 2034: 2030: 2025: 2018: 2013: 2009: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1954: 1952: 1946: 1944: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1922: 1921:John Trumbull 1918: 1914: 1910: 1908: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1891: 1887: 1880: 1875: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1849: 1845: 1838: 1833: 1829: 1826: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1772: 1762: 1760: 1759:Henry Clinton 1755: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1738: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1693: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1669:invade Quebec 1665: 1662: 1657: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1595: 1593: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1568: 1567:Henry Clinton 1564: 1563:John Burgoyne 1560: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1539: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1512: 1508: 1507:Royal Marines 1503: 1500: 1496: 1489: 1485: 1480: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1413: 1410: 1404: 1402: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1380:New Hampshire 1376: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1361:William Heath 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1338: 1334: 1329: 1321: 1305: 1304:Daniel Morgan 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1016: 1015: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1003: 998: 997: 992: 989: 988: 983: 980: 979: 974: 971: 970: 965: 962: 961: 956: 953: 952: 947: 944: 943: 938: 937: 935: 931: 930: 926: 925: 913: 912:Royal Marines 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 896: 892: 889: 888: 887: 883: 880: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 857: 855: 852: 851: 850: 849:John Burgoyne 846: 843: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 823: 822: 818: 815: 811: 810:Royal Marines 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 796: 794: 791: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 768: 767: 763: 760: 758:(4 Squadrons) 757: 754: 753: 752: 748: 745: 741: 737: 735: 731: 729: 725: 723: 719: 717: 713: 711: 707: 706: 704: 700: 698: 694: 693: 692: 690: 675: 673: 669: 665: 661: 656: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 610: 605: 598: 593: 588: 584: 574: 573:on March 17. 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 547: 545: 541: 538:, meeting in 537: 533: 528: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 483: 480: 478: 475: 474: 470: 469: 466: 465:Charlottetown 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 435:Chelsea Creek 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 402: 398: 397: 394: 391: 389: 386: 385: 381: 380: 377: 370: 360: 355: 353: 348: 346: 341: 340: 337: 325: 324:Rest of siege 319: 316: 312: 311:Rest of siege 304: 301: 300: 295: 291: 288: 287: 282: 279: 278:Francis Smith 274: 268: 263: 257: 252: 246: 241: 236: 234: 233:Joseph Warren 223: 212: 201: 191: 190: 185: 181: 180:Great Britain 169: 165: 162: 160: 159:New Hampshire 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 146: 145: 144: 133: 132: 127: 117: 116: 115: 112: 109: 108: 103: 73: 69: 66: 65: 59: 56: 55: 51: 48: 42: 37: 34: 29: 24: 19: 7255: 7248:John Adams → 7246: 7161:George Reade 7149:Mildred Gale 7006:Conway Cabal 6961:Coat of arms 6919:Bibliography 6896: 6888: 6880: 6872: 6864: 6857:The Crossing 6856: 6848: 6843:1986 sequel) 6835: 6669:Paris statue 6614: 6586: 6579: 6556: 6549: 6542: 6535: 6528: 6521: 6504: 6496: 6488: 6480: 6473:plaster copy 6465: 6447: 6443:Purple Heart 6277:Mount Vernon 6214:public image 5914:Purple Heart 5843:Valley Forge 5788: 5568:Bicentennial 5451:Other topics 5437:Liberty Tree 5409: 5349:Constitution 5341: 5246:Beaumarchais 5134:Samuel Adams 4885:William Howe 4880:Richard Howe 4780:West Florida 4765:East Florida 4739:Rhode Island 4734:Pennsylvania 4667:Involvement 4611:Gordon Riots 4596:Valley Forge 4591:Conway Cabal 4569:Other events 4384: 4331:Philadelphia 4229:British Army 4120:Powder Alarm 4050:Model Treaty 3972: 3730:Expansionism 3698:Common Sense 3696: 3581: 3577: 3555: 3536:Dumfries, VA 3531: 3523: 3504: 3484: 3473: 3455: 3445:November 26, 3443:. Retrieved 3433: 3426:. Macmillan. 3422: 3406: 3394: 3382: 3359: 3349: 3342: 3335:Bibliography 3321: 3309: 3297: 3289: 3281: 3272: 3262: 3253: 3244: 3236:the original 3231: 3222: 3213: 3201: 3189: 3177: 3165: 3138: 3126: 3084: 3072: 3060: 3048: 3036: 3028: 3023: 3007: 3002: 2986: 2981: 2965: 2943: 2931: 2919: 2907: 2895: 2883: 2871: 2859: 2851: 2846: 2834: 2815: 2809: 2800: 2773: 2761: 2749: 2737: 2710: 2698: 2686: 2674: 2645: 2633: 2621: 2609: 2597: 2585: 2568: 2556: 2537: 2525: 2513: 2501: 2489: 2463:. Retrieved 2448: 2444:Gage, Thomas 2438: 2381: 2369: 2357: 2345: 2333: 2321: 2309: 2297: 2285: 2273: 2261: 2244: 2239: 2222: 2217: 2200: 2192: 2162: 2150: 2138: 2133:, pp. 35, 54 2126: 2114: 2106: 2101: 2091:December 20, 2089:. 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