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1220:, in which she referred to the unborn child as "Lieserl". Einstein goes along with Marić's wish for a daughter, and referred to the unborn child as "Lieserl" as well, but with a sense of humour as in letter 45 of 12 December 1901 "... and be happy about our Lieserl, whom I secretly (so Dollie doesn't notice) prefer to imagine a Hanserl."
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in the same year and one year later, moved to Pavia. Albert stayed with relatives in Munich to continue his education there. Unfortunately, the business was unsuccessful and the brothers had to abandon their factory in 1896. Though
Hermann had lost most of his money, he founded (without his brother)
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in the summer of 1880, where the two brothers together founded an electrical engineering company called
Einstein & Cie. The second child of Hermann and Pauline, their daughter Maria (called Maja), was born in Munich on 18 November 1881. Pauline Einstein was a well-educated and quiet woman who had
1253:, is that "Lieserl" was adopted by Marić's close friend, Helene Savić, and was raised by her and lived under the name "Zorka Savić" until the 1990s. Savić did in fact raise a child by the name of Zorka, who was blind from childhood and died in the 1990s. Before his death in 2012, her grandson
163:(1879–1955). Einstein's great-great-great-great-grandfather, Jakob Weil, was his oldest recorded relative, born in the late 17th century, and the family continues to this day. Albert Einstein's great-great-grandfather, Löb Moses Sontheimer (1745–1831), was also the grandfather of the tenor
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She attended elementary school in Munich from 1887 to 1894. She then moved with her parents to Milan, where she attended the German
International School; Albert had stayed behind with relatives in Munich to complete his schooling. From 1899 to 1902, she attended a workshop for teachers in
424:. They married in Cannstatt on 8 August 1876. After the wedding, the young couple lived in Ulm, where Hermann became joint partner in a bed feathers company. Their son, Albert was born on 14 March 1879. On the initiative of Hermann's brother Jakob the family moved to
486:, Pauline fell ill with cancer. In 1918, when visiting her daughter, Maria, and son-in-law, Paul Winteler, in Luzern, Pauline was taken to the sanatorium Rosenau, due to her illness. At the end of 1919, Albert took his terminally-ill mother out of the sanatorium in
122:
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Marić had hoped for a girl, while
Einstein would have preferred a boy. In their letters, they called the unborn child "Lieserl", when referring to a girl, or "Hanserl", if a boy. Both "Lieserl" and "Hanserl" were diminutives of the common German names
182:
was the sister of Albert's mother, and whose father, Rudolf
Einstein, was the son of Raphael Einstein, a brother of Albert's paternal grandfather. Albert and Elsa were thus first cousins through their mothers and second cousins through their fathers.
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In 1893 the
Einstein brothers lost a bid on a contract for the electrification of Munich to Schukert; Hermann and Jakob's small company lacked the capital to convert their equipment over from the direct current (DC) standard to the more efficient
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The child must have been born shortly before 4 February 1902, when
Einstein wrote: "... now you see that it really is a Lieserl, just as you'd wished. Is she healthy and does she cry properly? I love her so much and don't even know her yet!"
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and had an older sister, Fanny, and two older brothers, Jacob and Caesar. Her parents were Julius
Doerzbacher, who had adopted the family name Koch in 1842, and Jette Bernheimer. They were married in 1847. Pauline's father was from
1465:
After a breakdown, Eduard had told his father Albert that he hated him, and after the father's emigration to the United States they never saw each other again. The father and son, whom the father fondly referred to as "Tete" (for
1454:. He was institutionalized two years later for the first of several times. Biographers of his father have speculated that the drugs and "cures" of the time damaged rather than aided the young Einstein. His brother
716:, and would have liked to study in this or a related area, but as the financial situation of the family precluded further education, he decided to become a merchant and began an apprenticeship in Stuttgart.
792:(AC) standard being used by Schukert. Their fortunes took a downward turn from there. They were forced to sell their Munich factory and, in search of business, the two brothers moved their company to
404:, and grew up in modest economic circumstances. Later, he lived in Cannstatt and together with his brother Heinrich, made a considerable fortune in the corn trade. They even became "Royal Württemberg
249:
1257:, upon extensive research of the relationship between Einstein and Marić, rejected the possibility that it was "Lieserl", and also favoured the hypothesis that the child died in September 1903.
2335:... damit das traurige Dasein unseres Sohnes etwas besser gesichert wird' Mileva und Albert Einsteins Sorgen um ihren Sohn Eduard (1910–1965). Die Familie Einstein und das Stadtarchiv Zürich
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was born on 14 March 1879. On the initiative of
Hermann's brother Jakob, the family moved to Munich in the summer of 1880. There, the two brothers founded the electrical engineering company
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1231:. His asking "As what is the child registered?" adding "We must take precautions that problems don't arise for her later" may indicate the intention to give the child up for adoption.
1216:, probably on 28 May 1901 (letter 36), asking twice about "the boy" and "our little son", whereas Marić's first reference was found in her letter of 13 November 1901 (letter 43) from
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another electrical engineering company in Milan. This time business was better. However, Hermann's health had deteriorated, and he died of heart failure in Milan on 10 October 1902.
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Due to poor business, Hermann and Jakob had to abandon their factory in 1896. Though
Hermann had lost most of their money, he founded another electrical engineering company in
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The last time "Lieserl" was mentioned in their extant correspondence was in Einstein's letter of 19 September 1903 (letter 54), in which he showed concern that she had
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1961:
1280:(May 14, 1905 – July 26, 1973) was born in Bern, Switzerland, the second child and first son of Albert Einstein and Mileva Marić. Hans earned his doctorate at
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was to become the second wife of Albert in 1919. In 1910, Pauline moved with her sister, Fanny and her family to Berlin. She took on a job as housekeeper in
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In 1903, Pauline went to live with her sister Fanny and her husband Rudolf Einstein, a first cousin of Hermann, in Hechingen, Württemberg. Fanny's daughter,
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A letter widely circulated on the Internet on the "universal force" of love, attributed as "a letter from Albert Einstein to his daughter", is a hoax.
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lived to adulthood. Bernhard himself had five children with his wife, Doris Aude Ascher. Bernhard was an engineer with multiple patents.
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1999:
1470:), corresponded regularly before and after Eduard became ill. Their correspondence continued after the father's immigration to the U.S.
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258:'to enclose, surround with stone'; or a Jewish (Ashkenazic) adaptation of the German name, or else an ornamental name using the ending
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Lieserl's existence was unknown to biographers until 1986, when a batch of letters between Albert and Mileva Marić was discovered by
1047:. Her husband was denied entry into the United States on health grounds. Maja spent some pleasant years with Albert, until she had a
780:. They were instrumental in bringing electricity to Munich. In 1885, they won the contract that provided DC lights to illuminate the
433:
an inclination for the arts. She was a talented and dedicated piano player. She made Albert begin violin lessons at the age of five.
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with her. His father remarried in 1919 and in 1933 emigrated to the United States under the threat of Germany's rising Nazi regime.
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752:, with Hermann being the merchant and Jakob the technician. The second child of Hermann and Pauline, their daughter Maria (called
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1234:
As neither the full name nor the fate of the child are known, several hypotheses about her life and death have been put forward:
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According to the correspondence between her parents, Lieserl was born on 27 January 1902, a year before her parents married, in
973:(née Koch), who had moved from Ulm to Munich in June 1881, when Albert was one. There Hermann and his brother Jakob had founded
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and brought her to Haberlandstrasse 5, Berlin, to stay with him and his second wife, Elsa, where she later died that year.
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In the year following her graduation, she married Paul Winteler, but they were to be childless. The young couple moved to
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laws in Italy, Albert invited Maja to emigrate to the United States in 1939 and live in his residence in Mercer Street,
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2355:. Edited by Jürgen Renn & Robert Schulmann. Translated by Shawn Smith. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
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His mother cared for him until she died in 1948. From then on Eduard lived most of the time at the psychiatric clinic
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in 1914. Shortly thereafter the parents separated, and Marić returned to Zürich, taking Eduard and his older brother
1021:; her dissertation was entitled "Contribution to the Tradition of the Chevalier au Cygne and the Enfances Godefroi".
254:) is either a German habitational surname from various places named with a Middle High German derivative of the verb
229:
2109:"Einstein — Children of a Lesser God: For the Offspring of a Science Deity, the Legacy Is More Burden Than Blessing"
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800:. Albert stayed with relatives in Munich to continue his education there, though he spent time in Pavia as well.
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807:, this time without his brother. He was supported financially by his relative Rudolf Einstein in this venture.
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Die Geschichte der Juden in Jebenhausen und Göppingen (The History of Jews in Jebenhausen and Göppingen)
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in Zurich, where he died in 1965 of a stroke at age 55. He is buried at Hönggerberg Cemetery in Zurich.
740:, where Hermann became joint partner in the feather bed shop of his cousins, Moses and Hermann Levi. In
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174:, his daughter Lieserl being born a year before they married. Albert Einstein's second wife was
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Christof Rieber: Albert Einstein. Biografie eines Nonkonformisten. Thorbecke: Ostfildern 2018
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Christof Rieber, Albert Einstein. Biografie eines Nonkonformisten, Thorbecke 2018, page 78 f.
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The first reference to Marić's pregnancy was found in a letter Einstein wrote to her from
965:(18 November 1881 – 25 June 1951) and her older brother, Albert, were the two children of
19:
This article is about the family of Albert Einstein. For other people named Einstein, see
8:
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the english translation of the german "Doxerl", one of the names Einstein used for Marić
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Barry R. Parker, Einstein: The Passions of a Scientist, Prometheus Books – 2003, page 31
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in 1911, where Maja's husband had found a job. In 1922, they moved to Colonnata near
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to the Court". Their mother was from Cannstatt and was a quiet and caring person.
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Botstein, Leon; Galison, Peter; Holton, Gerald James; Schweber, Silvan S. (2008)
1519:. Weissenhorn, Germany: Anton H. Konrad Verlag. pp. 220, 301, 334, 378, 383.
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At the age of 14, Hermann attended the secondary school in the regional capital
379:(née Koch) (8 February 1858 – 20 February 1920) was the mother of the physicist
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Hans Albert had four children, three biological sons and one adopted daughter,
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1943:
In Alberts Shadow. The life and letters of Mileva Marić, Einstein's first wife
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Einstein for the 21st Century: His Legacy in Science, Art, and Modern Culture
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believed that his memory and cognitive abilities had been deeply affected by
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in 1936 and emigrated to the U.S. in 1938. He was a long-time professor of
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and literature in Berlin, Bern and Paris. In 1909, she graduated from the
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Albert's three children were from his relationship with his first wife,
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Eduard remained interested in music and art, wrote poetry, and was a
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2086:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. xxiii.
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to Abraham Einstein and Helene Moos (3 July 1814 – 20 August 1887).
1962:
The Truth Behind Einstein's Letter on the 'Universal Force' of Love
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on 8 August 1876. After their wedding, the young couple lived in
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in 1946, and became bedridden. She later developed progressive
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and was academically successful. He had a strong affection for
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1700:"Italian Tech Startup Revives Einstein's Father's Power Plant"
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enthusiast. He hung a picture of Freud on his bedroom wall.
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1167:(27 January 1902 – September 1903) was the first child of
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In: Stadtarchiv Zürich. Jahresbericht 2007/2008. (german)
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Another possibility, favoured by Robert Schulmann of the
741:
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Eduard was a good student and had musical talent. After
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Friederike "Rika" (15 March 1855 – 17 June 1938); female
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102:
2056:"Evelyn Einstein Dies at 70; Shaped by a Link to Fame"
1579:. ETH-Bibliothek, Zurich. January 2015. Archived from
445:, Italy, in 1894. Hermann, Maria and Pauline moved to
2732:
Die Grundlagen der Einsteinschen Relativitäts-Theorie
1945:, Johns Hopkins University Press, London 2003, p.11,
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August Ignaz (23 December 1849 – 14 April 1911); male
647:(30 August 1847 – 10 October 1902) was the father of
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Michaels, Daniel; Sylvers, Eric (26 December 2021).
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treatments Eduard received while institutionalized.
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1417:(28 July 1910 – 25 October 1965) was born in
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Heinrich (12 October 1845 – 16 November 1877); male
203:
2367:
831:. Hermann Einstein was 55 years old when he died.
470:in 1911. She lived with her brother Jacob Koch in
2665:Investigations on the Theory of Brownian Movement
1679:in Albert Einstein, autobiographic writings, 1946
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689:Raphael (3 December 1839 – 15 January 1842); male
3138:
2245:"Albert Einstein to Eduard Einstein, circa 1933"
2129:
1013:. After she passed her final exams, she studied
692:Jette (13 January 1844 – 7 January 1905); female
2365:
2281:. Shapell Manuscript Foundation. Archived from
2251:. Shapell Manuscript Foundation. Archived from
2221:. Shapell Manuscript Foundation. Archived from
2191:. Shapell Manuscript Foundation. Archived from
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1826:
1824:
1815:
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835:Maria "Maja" Einstein (Albert's younger sister)
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2672:Relativity: The Special and the General Theory
569:Subject of Kingdom of Württemberg (1847–1894)
441:The factory of Hermann and Jakob was moved to
416:At 18 years old, Pauline married the merchant
2475:
1791:"Short life history: Maria Winteler-Einstein"
1498:, a television series depicting the Einsteins
1450:, but by the age of 21 he was diagnosed with
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1311:Eduard "Tete" Einstein (Albert's second son)
1238:Michele Zackheim, in her book on "Lieserl",
768:The Einsteins' electrical firm manufactured
2411:Einstein's Daughter: the Search for Lieserl
1561:. New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1514:
1446:, he started to study medicine to become a
1421:, Switzerland, the second son of physicist
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2351:Einstein, Albert and Marić, Mileva (1992)
2275:"Albert Einstein to Eduard Einstein, 1933"
2215:"Albert Einstein to Eduard Einstein, 1944"
2185:"Albert Einstein to Eduard Einstein, 1928"
2025:"Short life history: Hans Albert Einstein"
1429:. Albert Einstein and his family moved to
851:
510:
282:
36:
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1303:. Of Hans Albert's biological sons, only
1265:Hans Albert Einstein (Albert's first son)
3106:Emergency Committee of Atomic Scientists
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1292:, widely recognized for his research on
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579:Scientific utility salesman, electrician
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571:Subject of Kingdom of Italy (1894–1902)
3139:
2850:Albert Einstein World Award of Science
2159:Einstein: The Passions of a Scientist.
2107:Zackheim, Michele (12 February 2008).
2053:
2000:"University of California In Memoriam"
1727:"Short life history: Hermann Einstein"
1670:"Short life history: Hermann Einstein"
1573:"Short life history: Pauline Einstein"
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1577:Albert Einstein In The World Wide Web
1508:
977:, an electrical engineering company.
701:Jakob (25 November 1850 – 1912); male
241:
3167:American families of German ancestry
2370:The Private Lives of Albert Einstein
2305:""Albert Einstein on Sigmund Freud""
1780:
1059:Lieserl Einstein (Albert's daughter)
436:
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2161:Prometheus Books. New York. p. 236.
1531:"Short life history: Elsa Einstein"
16:Family of physicist Albert Einstein
13:
2879:Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel
2592:Einstein–Infeld–Hoffmann equations
2562:Einstein relation (kinetic theory)
2403:
1603:"Albert Einstein – Biography"
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1290:University of California, Berkeley
857:Maria 'Maja' Einstein in the 1900s
494:Hermann Einstein (Albert's father)
474:and from 1915 in Heilbronn again.
266:Pauline Einstein (Albert's mother)
120:
14:
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2740:The Einstein Theory of Relativity
2425:
2054:Martin, Douglas (18 April 2011).
1613:from the original on 6 March 2007
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3118:
2855:Einstein Prize for Laser Science
2366:Highfield; Carter, Paul (1993).
2329:Robert Dünki, Anna Pia Maissen:
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2900:Einstein: His Life and Universe
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1242:, states that "Lieserl" had a
829:Cimitero Monumentale di Milano
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2279:Shapell Manuscript Collection
2249:Shapell Manuscript Collection
2219:Shapell Manuscript Collection
2189:Shapell Manuscript Collection
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999:
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2433:Lieserl Einstein's Biography
2135:Einstein: The Life and Times
1915:Lieserl Einstein's biography
1557:P. Hanks; F. Hodges (1997).
724:Hermann married 18-year-old
430:Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt
186:
57:Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg
7:
2845:Albert Einstein Peace Prize
2622:Unsuccessful investigations
1831:Highfield & Carter 1993
1816:Highfield & Carter 1993
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667:Abraham and Helene Einstein
276:Pauline Einstein (née Koch)
159:is the family of physicist
10:
3188:
2772:Picasso at the Lapin Agile
2710:Russell–Einstein Manifesto
2582:Bose–Einstein correlations
1268:
1205:(short for Elizabeth) and
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400:, now part of the city of
167:(1820–1912) of Stuttgart.
18:
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2680:The Meaning of Relativity
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2082:Calaprice, Alice (1996).
1762:"www.einstein-website.de"
1632:Schwartz, Joseph (2005).
1460:electroconvulsive therapy
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1035:After the Italian leader
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823:in 1902. His grave is in
815:Hermann Einstein died of
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3071:Albert Einstein Archives
3001:Bernhard Caesar Einstein
2748:Relics: Einstein's Brain
2696:The Evolution of Physics
2577:Bose–Einstein statistics
2572:Bose–Einstein condensate
2552:Einstein field equations
2456:from einstein-website.de
2447:Pauline Koch's fact file
2443:from einstein-website.de
1559:A dictionary of surnames
1305:Bernhard Caesar Einstein
1244:developmental disability
1186:, present-day Novi Sad,
477:
3081:Einstein Papers Project
2597:Einstein–de Haas effect
2029:www.einstein-website.de
1675:8 November 2017 at the
1660:, Princeton Univ. Press
1251:Einstein Papers Project
915:German, Swiss, American
825:Civico Mausoleo Palanti
763:
3162:Jewish-German families
3013:Thomas Martin Einstein
2921:Introducing Relativity
2893:Einstein for Beginners
2796:Einstein and Eddington
2587:Einstein–Cartan theory
1150:(paternal grandfather)
1145:(paternal grandmother)
1005:
991:
734:Kingdom of Württemberg
680:Kingdom of Württemberg
668:
537:Kingdom of Württemberg
468:Kingdom of Württemberg
389:Kingdom of Württemberg
309:Kingdom of Württemberg
131:
65:Kingdom of Württemberg
3086:Einstein refrigerator
3076:Einstein's Blackboard
2955:(second wife; cousin)
2886:Einstein and Religion
2835:Albert Einstein Medal
2830:Albert Einstein Award
2688:The World as I See It
2627:Wave–particle duality
2607:Bohr–Einstein debates
2567:Cosmological constant
2547:Equivalence principle
2537:Einstein coefficients
2157:Barry Parker (2003):
2084:The Quotable Einstein
1372:Cemetery Hönggerberg,
1286:Hydraulic engineering
1045:Princeton, New Jersey
997:
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963:Maria "Maja" Einstein
904:Princeton, New Jersey
845:Maria 'Maja' Einstein
760:on 18 November 1881.
685:He had six siblings:
666:
330:Free State of Prussia
130:
112:Koch, Moos, Overnauer
69:Electorate of Bavaria
2965:Hans Albert Einstein
2914:I Am Albert Einstein
2860:Einstein Prize (APS)
2532:Photoelectric effect
2505:Theory of relativity
2452:22 July 2011 at the
2439:22 July 2011 at the
2004:www.lib.berkeley.edu
1634:Introducing Einstein
1515:Aron Tanzer (1988).
1456:Hans Albert Einstein
1425:from his first wife
1403:Hans Albert Einstein
1278:Hans Albert Einstein
1271:Hans Albert Einstein
1197:'s daughter Evelyn.
1195:Hans Albert Einstein
1153:Hans Albert Einstein
784:for the first time.
626:Hans Albert Einstein
61:Duchy of Württemberg
3172:Scientific families
2617:Thought experiments
2311:on 19 December 2014
2285:on 19 December 2014
2255:on 19 December 2014
2225:on 19 December 2014
2195:on 19 December 2014
2111:. Discover Magazine
1974:"A Universal Force"
1705:Wall Street Journal
1359:Psychiatric Clinic
1240:Einstein's Daughter
975:Einstein & Cie.
790:alternating current
744:, their eldest son
720:Marriage to Pauline
383:. She was born in
243:[ˈaɪnʃtaɪn]
3066:Things named after
2928:Subtle is the Lord
2751:(1994 documentary)
2743:(1923 documentary)
2735:(1922 documentary)
2632:Gravitational wave
2515:General relativity
2510:Special relativity
2413:, Riverhead 1999,
2409:Michele Zackheim,
2061:The New York Times
1733:on 8 November 2017
1294:sediment transport
1093:Kingdom of Hungary
1019:University of Bern
1006:
992:
885:Kingdom of Bavaria
750:Einstein & Cie
669:
368:Julius Derzbacher
132:
109:Connected families
73:Kingdom of Bavaria
21:Einstein (surname)
3134:
3133:
3036:Awards and honors
3019:Siegbert Einstein
2907:Einstein's Cosmos
2398:978-3-7995-1281-7
1951:978-0-8018-7856-5
1412:
1411:
1162:
1161:
1015:Romance languages
998:Maja and Albert,
984:Maja and Albert,
960:
959:
642:
641:
437:Business problems
374:
373:
165:Heinrich Sontheim
116:
115:
3179:
3122:
3121:
3021:(distant cousin)
3015:(great-grandson)
2977:Hermann Einstein
2959:Lieserl Einstein
2637:Tea leaf paradox
2484:
2477:
2470:
2461:
2460:
2389:
2373:
2353:The Love Letters
2340:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2307:. Archived from
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2181:
2175:
2168:
2162:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2131:Clark, Ronald W.
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2031:. Archived from
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1970:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1919:. Archived from
1909:
1903:
1900:The Love Letters
1897:
1891:
1888:The Love Letters
1885:
1879:
1876:The Love Letters
1873:
1867:
1864:
1858:
1855:The Love Letters
1852:
1846:
1843:The Love Letters
1840:
1834:
1828:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1793:. Archived from
1787:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1764:. Archived from
1758:
1752:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1729:. Archived from
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1680:
1667:
1661:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1607:Nobel Foundation
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1537:on 3 August 2017
1533:. Archived from
1527:
1521:
1520:
1512:
1377:Other names
1355:
1336:
1334:
1317:
1316:
1255:Milan N. Popović
1165:Lieserl Einstein
1148:Hermann Einstein
1110:
1084:
1082:
1069:Lieserl Einstein
1065:
1064:
1053:arteriosclerosis
1037:Benito Mussolini
1004:
1001:
990:
987:
971:Pauline Einstein
967:Hermann Einstein
940:Hermann Einstein
899:
877:18 November 1881
876:
874:
855:
841:
840:
672:Hermann Einstein
653:Ashkenazi Jewish
645:Hermann Einstein
631:Lieserl Einstein
612:Abraham Einstein
559:Kingdom of Italy
550:
528:
526:
514:
504:Hermann Einstein
500:
499:
418:Hermann Einstein
377:Pauline Einstein
370:Jette Bernheimer
345:Hermann Einstein
325:
323:
320:20 February 1920
300:
298:
286:
272:
271:
253:
252:
251:
245:
240:
233:
228:
227:
224:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
208:
205:
198:
136:Hermann Einstein
123:
99:Hermann Einstein
40:
28:
27:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3157:German families
3152:Albert Einstein
3147:Einstein family
3137:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3110:
3061:Religious views
3056:Political views
3024:
3009:(granddaughter)
3007:Evelyn Einstein
2995:Robert Einstein
2989:Eduard Einstein
2933:
2870:
2864:
2818:
2788:Einstein's Gift
2722:
2715:
2656:Annus mirabilis
2641:
2612:Teleparallelism
2557:Einstein radius
2527:Brownian motion
2493:
2491:Albert Einstein
2488:
2454:Wayback Machine
2441:Wayback Machine
2428:
2406:
2404:Further reading
2386:
2376:Faber and Faber
2348:
2343:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2288:
2286:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2170:Parker (2003):
2169:
2165:
2156:
2152:
2145:
2128:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2105:
2101:
2094:
2080:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2052:
2048:
2038:
2036:
2035:on 30 July 2019
2023:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1980:. 28 April 2015
1972:
1971:
1967:
1960:
1956:
1941:Milan Popović:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1923:on 22 July 2011
1911:
1910:
1906:
1898:
1894:
1886:
1882:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1841:
1837:
1829:
1822:
1814:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1789:
1788:
1781:
1771:
1769:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1736:
1734:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1710:
1708:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1677:Wayback Machine
1668:
1664:
1655:
1651:
1644:
1630:
1626:
1616:
1614:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1583:on 22 July 2011
1571:
1570:
1566:
1554:
1550:
1540:
1538:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1490:
1423:Albert Einstein
1415:Eduard Einstein
1389:Albert Einstein
1364:
1357:
1353:
1352:25 October 1965
1344:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1322:
1321:Eduard Einstein
1313:
1301:Evelyn Einstein
1273:
1267:
1184:Austria-Hungary
1173:Albert Einstein
1157:Eduard Einstein
1155:
1151:
1146:
1134:
1123:Albert Einstein
1108:
1099:
1097:Austria-Hungary
1086:
1085:27 January 1902
1080:
1078:
1070:
1061:
1002:
988:
954:Albert Einstein
942:
907:
906:, United States
901:
897:
888:
887:, German Empire
878:
872:
870:
869:
868:
858:
846:
837:
813:
772:and electrical
766:
756:), was born in
722:
661:
649:Albert Einstein
636:Eduard Einstein
634:
633:(granddaughter)
629:
614:
600:
598:Albert Einstein
570:
561:
552:
548:
547:10 October 1902
539:
530:
524:
522:
505:
496:
480:
456:
439:
414:
381:Albert Einstein
369:
357:
355:Albert Einstein
336:
334:Weimar Republic
326:
321:
319:
311:
302:
301:8 February 1858
296:
294:
277:
268:
247:
246:
238:
231:
202:
196:
195:
189:
178:, whose mother
161:Albert Einstein
157:Einstein family
153:
152:
151:
146:(bottom left);
140:Albert Einstein
133:
129:
121:
91:Albert Einstein
53:Place of origin
31:Albert Einstein
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3185:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3016:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2943:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2874:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2808:
2800:
2799:(2008 TV film)
2792:
2784:
2776:
2768:
2764:Young Einstein
2760:
2756:Insignificance
2752:
2744:
2736:
2727:
2725:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2707:
2704:Why Socialism?
2700:
2692:
2684:
2676:
2668:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2542:Einstein solid
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2487:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2444:
2427:
2426:External links
2424:
2423:
2422:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2390:
2384:
2363:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2322:
2296:
2266:
2236:
2206:
2176:
2174:, pp. 236-237.
2163:
2150:
2143:
2122:
2099:
2092:
2074:
2046:
2016:
1991:
1965:
1954:
1934:
1904:
1892:
1880:
1868:
1859:
1847:
1835:
1820:
1808:
1797:on 10 May 2022
1779:
1768:on 10 May 2022
1753:
1744:
1718:
1690:
1681:
1662:
1649:
1642:
1624:
1594:
1564:
1555:Modified from
1548:
1522:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1489:
1486:
1410:
1409:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1358:
1356:(aged 55)
1350:
1346:
1345:
1339:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1312:
1309:
1269:Main article:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1247:
1218:Stein am Rhein
1160:
1159:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1107:September 1903
1105:
1101:
1100:
1087:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1060:
1057:
958:
957:
951:
947:
946:
937:
933:
932:
929:
925:
924:
921:
917:
916:
913:
909:
908:
902:
900:(aged 69)
894:
890:
889:
879:
867:Maria Einstein
866:
864:
860:
859:
856:
848:
847:
844:
836:
833:
812:
809:
778:direct current
765:
762:
721:
718:
706:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
660:
657:
640:
639:
623:
619:
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609:
605:
604:
595:
591:
590:
585:
581:
580:
577:
573:
572:
567:
563:
562:
553:
551:(aged 55)
545:
541:
540:
531:
529:30 August 1847
520:
516:
515:
507:
506:
503:
495:
492:
479:
476:
455:
452:
438:
435:
428:'s borough of
413:
410:
372:
371:
366:
362:
361:
352:
348:
347:
342:
338:
337:
327:
324:(aged 62)
317:
313:
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303:
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275:
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264:
188:
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150:(bottom right)
134:
119:
118:
117:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
88:
84:
83:
54:
50:
49:
46:
45:Current region
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3184:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
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3089:
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3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2983:Maja Einstein
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2953:Elsa Einstein
2951:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2916:
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2911:
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2897:
2895:
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2890:
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2875:
2873:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2840:Kalinga Prize
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2807:(2017 series)
2806:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2785:
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2777:
2774:
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2500:
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2462:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2420:
2419:1-57322-127-9
2416:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2385:0-571-17170-2
2381:
2377:
2372:
2371:
2364:
2362:
2361:0-691-08760-1
2358:
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2250:
2246:
2240:
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2220:
2216:
2210:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2173:
2167:
2160:
2154:
2146:
2144:0-380-44123-3
2140:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2110:
2103:
2095:
2093:0-691-02696-3
2089:
2085:
2078:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2050:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1908:
1901:
1896:
1889:
1884:
1877:
1872:
1863:
1856:
1851:
1844:
1839:
1833:, p. 248
1832:
1827:
1825:
1818:, p. 203
1817:
1812:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1748:
1732:
1728:
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1707:
1706:
1701:
1694:
1685:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1666:
1659:
1653:
1645:
1643:1-84046-667-7
1639:
1635:
1628:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1568:
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1526:
1518:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1475:Sigmund Freud
1471:
1469:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1452:schizophrenia
1449:
1445:
1444:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1369:Resting place
1367:
1362:
1351:
1347:
1343:, Switzerland
1342:
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2949:(first wife)
2947:Mileva Marić
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1448:psychiatrist
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1427:Mileva Marić
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1354:(1965-10-25)
1337:28 July 1910
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1169:Mileva Marić
1164:
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1143:Pauline Koch
1129:Mileva Marić
1109:(1903-09-00)
1062:
1041:anti-Semitic
1034:
1023:
1007:
974:
962:
961:
944:Pauline Koch
898:(1951-06-25)
896:25 June 1951
838:
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726:Pauline Koch
723:
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684:
674:was born in
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588:Pauline Koch
549:(1902-10-10)
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322:(1920-02-20)
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172:Mileva Marić
169:
156:
154:
148:Pauline Koch
103:Pauline Koch
25:
3096:Einsteinium
2869:Books about
2815:(2023 film)
2812:Oppenheimer
2791:(2003 play)
2783:(1994 film)
2775:(1993 play)
2767:(1988 film)
2759:(1985 film)
2602:EPR paradox
2346:Works cited
1711:29 December
1435:Hans Albert
1039:introduced
1003: 1893
989: 1886
912:Nationality
782:Oktoberfest
714:mathematics
616:Helene Moos
566:Nationality
484:World War I
398:Jebenhausen
77:Switzerland
3141:Categories
3101:Max Talmey
3003:(grandson)
2961:(daughter)
2721:In popular
2374:. London:
2009:25 January
1978:Snopes.com
1541:22 January
1503:References
1482:Burghölzli
1361:Burghölzli
1333:1910-07-28
1282:ETH Zurich
1214:Winterthur
1081:1902-01-27
1032:in Italy.
920:Occupation
873:1881-11-18
659:Early life
638:(grandson)
628:(grandson)
525:1847-08-30
412:Early life
391:. She was
297:1858-02-08
256:einsteinen
180:Fanny Koch
2315:20 August
2289:20 August
2259:20 August
2229:20 August
2199:20 August
2067:31 August
1443:gymnasium
1399:Relatives
1385:Parent(s)
1139:Relatives
956:(brother)
950:Relatives
936:Parent(s)
776:based on
730:Cannstatt
710:Stuttgart
651:. He was
622:Relatives
608:Parent(s)
464:Heilbronn
402:Göppingen
385:Cannstatt
365:Parent(s)
305:Cannstatt
262:'stone'.
197:English:
187:Etymology
48:Worldwide
3125:Category
3051:Memorial
2997:(cousin)
2985:(sister)
2979:(father)
2973:(mother)
2871:Einstein
2706:" (1949)
2667:" (1905)
2450:Archived
2437:Archived
2172:Einstein
2137:. Avon.
2133:(1971).
2115:6 August
1984:19 April
1927:28 April
1673:Archived
1611:Archived
1488:See also
1363:, Zurich
1131:(mother)
1125:(father)
1030:Florence
594:Children
406:Purveyor
351:Children
328:Berlin,
192:Einstein
3029:Related
2723:culture
2498:Physics
1902:, p. 78
1890:, p. 73
1878:, p. 66
1857:, p. 63
1845:, p. 54
1737:10 July
1587:10 July
1407:Lieserl
1288:at the
1180:Újvidék
1116:Parents
1089:Újvidék
928:Partner
827:inside
770:dynamos
482:During
239:German:
138:(top);
87:Members
2939:Family
2823:Prizes
2804:Genius
2712:(1955)
2699:(1938)
2691:(1934)
2683:(1922)
2675:(1916)
2660:(1905)
2658:papers
2417:
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2382:
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2039:7 July
1949:
1801:12 May
1772:12 May
1640:
1617:28 May
1495:Genius
1431:Berlin
1419:Zürich
1380:"Tete"
1341:Zurich
1188:Serbia
1049:stroke
1026:Luzern
923:Doctor
881:Munich
774:meters
758:Munich
746:Albert
676:Buchau
584:Spouse
533:Buchau
488:Luzern
472:Zurich
426:Munich
393:Jewish
341:Spouse
260:-stein
234:-styne
3046:House
3041:Brain
2991:(son)
2967:(son)
2647:Works
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1468:petit
1203:Liese
1011:Aarau
821:Milan
811:Death
805:Milan
798:Pavia
794:Pavia
555:Milan
478:Death
447:Milan
443:Pavia
2780:I.Q.
2415:ISBN
2394:ISBN
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2357:ISBN
2317:2016
2291:2016
2261:2016
2231:2016
2201:2016
2139:ISBN
2117:2019
2088:ISBN
2069:2016
2041:2019
2011:2017
1986:2020
1947:ISBN
1929:2011
1803:2009
1774:2009
1739:2011
1713:2021
1638:ISBN
1619:2017
1589:2011
1543:2018
1391:and
1349:Died
1327:Born
1207:Hans
1171:and
1104:Died
1075:Born
969:and
893:Died
863:Born
764:Work
754:Maja
544:Died
519:Born
460:Elsa
316:Died
291:Born
232:EYEN
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