210:
3203:
3088:
3073:
3048:
3038:
3023:
3013:
2973:
2963:
3223:
2510:
2355:
3128:
3118:
3108:
3098:
3003:
2993:
2983:
2940:
2930:
2920:
2910:
2900:
3213:
3053:
2799:
2729:
2712:
2680:
2650:
2505:
2439:
2417:
2402:
2392:
2377:
2301:
2274:
2230:
2861:
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2832:
2820:
2783:
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2750:
2723:
2696:
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2622:
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2553:
2541:
2499:
2487:
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2428:
2371:
2329:
2312:
2295:
2268:
2246:
3253:
2877:
2628:
2601:
2525:
2279:
2252:
3191:
3233:
2804:
2702:
2569:
2515:
2471:
2454:
2444:
2412:
2335:
131:
123:
139:
942:
3266:
170:
31:
3243:
2520:
316:
288:
949:
604:
192:
Impressive ruins of a 30x40 metre
Crusader courtyard building, whose southern wall survives to a height of 12 metres, are located on the north site of the riverbed. The building has several gates and two arched halls. Archaeological investigations indicate that it was built in 1140-1160, during the
299:
The nature reserve and park were established in 1968. The cemetery includes the grave of Sheikh
Abdullah, in whose honour the oak and terebinth trees in the nature reserve were never cut down. A picnic site has been created nearby. Four layer springs issue from the riverbed and nearby caves, and
155:
named it "Aqua Bella" in Latin, a name which was corrupted in Arabic to Iqbalā, thus becoming
Khirbet Iqbalā, "Iqbalā Ruins". The 19th-century Arabic name was Deir el-Benat, also spelled Dayr al-Banat, "convent of the maidens" and "Khurbet Ikbala", interpreted at the time to mean "The ruin of
582:
737:
The Survey of
Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer
3321:
3316:
586:
1669:
1017:
1461:
300:
unite into a flow of water which continues for about 400 metre. Several dams have been built, creating pools, the largest of which is 20 x 20 metres and 1 metre deep.
1223:
1844:
3311:
1794:
1722:
1496:
1008:
528:
2061:
1281:
392:
209:
1195:
2493:
2051:
1551:
1598:
1364:
1286:
1588:
3296:
1978:
1505:
935:
284:
training and military operations. Since 1994, there have been disputes over development of the site for residential or tourism purposes.
3068:
2998:
1887:
1712:
2117:
3306:
1489:
1001:
273:
804:
685:
957:
792:
The
Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: The cities of Acre and Tyre with Addenda and Corrigenda to Volumes I-III
2220:
1482:
1465:
931:
551:
404:
Cytryn-Silverman, Katia (2007). "The Fifth Mīl from
Jerusalem: Another Umayyad Milestone from Southern Bilād Al-shām".
272:
on a hill above the springs. This land was called "Nachalat
Yitzchak" or "Kiryat YaSaF" after its founder. During the
3291:
1205:
994:
767:
470:
3028:
1238:
894:
839:
2013:
1636:
1130:
1095:
868:
667:
648:
619:
1831:
1425:
2110:
2078:
3167:
2201:
2161:
705:
701:
673:[ARP] Archaeological Researches in Palestine 1873-1874, translated from the French by J. McFarlane
654:[ARP] Archaeological Researches in Palestine 1873-1874, translated from the French by J. McFarlane
505:
493:
3226:
3147:
2181:
1115:
1983:
1927:
1566:
1339:
1233:
1067:
831:
796:
759:
741:
695:
886:
660:
517:
3301:
1869:
1575:
1359:
1253:
277:
217:
as shown in this 1940s map; the village was depopulated in 1948 (its inhabitants returning to create
915:
860:
640:
119:, relatively well preserved, is arguably the main attraction beside the streams and lush vegetation.
2978:
2322:
2129:
1430:
691:
The Survey of
Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology
321:
107:, also used in later periods. The road connected the coastal plain with Jerusalem, passing through
724:
2397:
2103:
1952:
1826:
1080:
234:
3202:
3087:
3072:
3047:
3037:
3022:
3012:
2972:
2962:
3246:
2043:
1354:
681:
2257:
812:
779:
775:
460:
447:
1704:
1631:
1603:
1170:
902:
847:
627:
3196:
2860:
2848:
2831:
2819:
2782:
2765:
2749:
2722:
2695:
2665:
2643:
2621:
2594:
2552:
2540:
2498:
2486:
2464:
2449:
2427:
2370:
2328:
2311:
2294:
2267:
2245:
1651:
1621:
1462:
National parks declared by Israel in the occupied
Palestinian territories and Golan Heights
1410:
1329:
1047:
539:
178:
116:
84:
1674:
819:
8:
3216:
2284:
1037:
872:
735:
731:
689:
242:
112:
652:
3270:
3093:
3018:
2029:
1998:
1993:
1804:
1732:
1513:
1445:
1029:
429:
421:
368:
823:
185:
along the road to
Jerusalem in order to control the traffic to Jerusalem, and protect
3222:
3206:
3103:
2935:
2915:
2509:
2422:
2354:
1311:
1057:
800:
763:
755:
The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A-K (excluding Acre and Jerusalem)
671:
466:
433:
372:
349:"The Fifth mīl from Jerusalem: Another Umayyad milestone from southern Bilād al-Shām"
348:
309:
194:
3212:
3127:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3097:
3052:
3002:
2992:
2982:
2939:
2929:
2919:
2909:
2899:
2798:
2728:
2711:
2679:
2649:
2504:
2438:
2416:
2401:
2391:
2376:
2300:
2273:
2229:
1892:
1536:
1324:
1261:
1150:
1100:
413:
360:
79:
is a national park and nature reserve in the hills seven kilometres west of modern
3252:
2876:
2627:
2600:
2524:
2278:
2251:
2141:
712:
3236:
2772:
2616:
1779:
1556:
1271:
1155:
1135:
790:
753:
716:
201:
and Abu Ghosh. South of the building are a nature reserve and a Muslim cemetery.
152:
189:
visiting the Holy City. Farms were built using the spring water for irrigation.
3256:
2867:
2707:
2476:
2382:
2003:
1818:
1583:
1395:
1215:
1125:
1090:
417:
364:
3285:
3063:
3008:
2988:
2895:
2345:
2081:
1854:
1789:
1755:
1626:
1613:
1526:
1228:
1175:
1042:
972:
959:
786:
749:
3058:
1474:
558:
406:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
353:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
3078:
2905:
2756:
2739:
2056:
2008:
1897:
1882:
1859:
1849:
1750:
1679:
1641:
1374:
1266:
1243:
986:
252:. The village was depopulated in 1948 (its inhabitants returning to create
249:
214:
213:
The area today known as Ein Hemed was historically on the village lands of
268:
In 1925, an American Jew named Isaac Segal Feller purchased a plot of 600
2789:
2734:
2606:
2459:
2360:
1912:
1902:
1839:
1784:
1774:
1769:
1717:
1689:
1684:
1659:
1546:
1369:
1276:
1190:
1165:
1160:
1145:
1140:
1120:
257:
253:
222:
218:
3232:
2803:
2701:
2568:
2514:
2470:
2453:
2443:
2411:
2334:
425:
2855:
2584:
1947:
1942:
1745:
1740:
1593:
1301:
1291:
1085:
182:
130:
122:
108:
104:
721:(in French). Vol. 1: Judee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
3033:
2838:
2633:
2318:
2085:
1907:
1877:
1799:
1664:
1400:
1200:
1180:
1105:
138:
80:
941:
718:
Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine
3265:
2826:
2717:
2434:
2126:
1988:
1440:
1405:
1110:
897:(128). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
842:(127). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
622:(121). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
156:
prosperity"; perhaps "the southern ruin", or "the ruin opposite."
3043:
2968:
2950:
2925:
2407:
2306:
2095:
2066:
1694:
1521:
1415:
186:
169:
30:
3242:
2519:
315:
3158:
2887:
2559:
2235:
2212:
2192:
2152:
1957:
1435:
1420:
1185:
1075:
1021:
281:
100:
557:(in Hebrew). Israel Nature and Parks Authority. Archived from
540:עברייני נדל"ן ודיירים מסתוריים: הכירו את שכונת הרפאים בעין חמד
287:
3138:
3123:
3083:
2809:
2685:
2655:
2574:
2547:
2530:
2340:
2172:
1962:
1541:
1390:
1319:
1296:
462:
The Emmaus Mystery: Discovering Evidence for the Risen Christ
269:
198:
88:
2958:
2675:
1917:
248:
The of Ein Hemed was historically on the village lands of
948:
603:
3322:
Castles and fortifications of the Knights Hospitaller
3317:
Buildings and structures in Central District (Israel)
867:
825:(RRH) Regesta regni Hierosolymitani (MXCVII-MCCXCI)
294:
676:. Vol. 2. London: Palestine Exploration Fund.
657:. Vol. 1. London: Palestine Exploration Fund.
828:(in Latin). Berlin: Libraria Academica Wageriana.
3283:
877:Quarterly Statement - Palestine Exploration Fund
666:
647:
403:
680:
393:Latest Wrinkle in Israeli Tourism: Bat-spotting
164:
2111:
1504:
1490:
1002:
3312:Protected areas of Central District (Israel)
1016:
552:"List of National Parks and Nature Reserves"
103:. The park is located on the path of an old
742:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
696:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
256:in 1962) and was replaced by the moshav of
221:in 1962) and was replaced by the moshav of
2118:
2104:
1497:
1483:
1009:
995:
197:, in the same period as the fortresses on
29:
892:
440:
947:
940:
837:
818:
602:
342:
340:
338:
336:
314:
286:
208:
168:
142:Water well drilling in Ein Hemed (~1964)
137:
129:
121:
2142:Sorted by modern states, with crusader
785:
748:
3284:
730:
711:
458:
346:
2099:
1836:Dor Beach and Ma'agan Michael Islands
1478:
990:
930:Survey of Western Palestine, Map 17:
617:
452:
333:
91:name it received from the Crusaders,
263:
3297:Protected areas established in 1968
83:and some 12 kilometres west of the
13:
2125:
14:
3333:
924:
838:Storchan, Benyamin (2015-12-15).
516:Clermont-Ganneau, 1896, ARP2, p.
204:
3264:
3251:
3241:
3231:
3221:
3211:
3201:
3189:
3126:
3116:
3106:
3096:
3086:
3071:
3051:
3046:
3036:
3021:
3011:
3001:
2991:
2981:
2971:
2961:
2938:
2928:
2918:
2908:
2898:
2875:
2859:
2847:
2830:
2818:
2802:
2797:
2781:
2764:
2748:
2727:
2721:
2710:
2700:
2694:
2678:
2648:
2642:
2626:
2620:
2599:
2593:
2567:
2551:
2539:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2497:
2485:
2469:
2463:
2452:
2442:
2437:
2426:
2415:
2410:
2400:
2390:
2375:
2369:
2353:
2333:
2327:
2310:
2299:
2293:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2250:
2244:
2228:
347:Cytryn, Katia (1 October 2007).
295:National park and nature reserve
893:Zilberbod, Irina (2016-06-26).
610:
575:
544:
533:
3307:Archaeological sites in Israel
840:"'En Hemed, Hemed Interchange"
522:
510:
498:
486:
465:. A&C Black. p. 195.
459:Thiede, Carsten Peter (2006).
397:
386:
1:
873:"Mr. Tyrwhitt-Drakes Reports"
327:
62:Crusader period, middle ages
7:
3227:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
303:
241:("The Tower)" on the 1940s
165:Crusader courtyard building
10:
3338:
797:Cambridge University Press
760:Cambridge University Press
618:Avner, Rina (2009-07-15).
280:, it served as a base for
159:
134:Aqua Bella, Crusader ruins
87:. It is also known by the
3181:
3157:
3137:
2949:
2886:
2211:
2191:
2171:
2151:
2140:
2136:
2075:
2042:
2022:
1971:
1935:
1926:
1868:
1817:
1731:
1703:
1650:
1612:
1574:
1565:
1512:
1506:Nature reserves of Israel
1466:Nature reserves of Israel
1458:
1383:
1347:
1338:
1310:
1252:
1214:
1066:
1028:
583:"Ein Hemed National Park"
418:10.1017/s0041977x07000857
365:10.1017/S0041977X07000857
126:Aqua Bella nature reserve
66:
58:
50:
45:
37:
28:
21:
3292:National parks of Israel
322:National Parks of Israel
694:. Vol. 3. London:
529:פסק-דין בתיק עש 2013/03
235:PEF Survey of Palestine
229:The castle is shown as
146:
3271:Catholicism portal
3247:Order of Saint Lazarus
2044:Judea and Samaria Area
973:31.79615°N 35.125973°E
952:
945:
910:Cite journal requires
855:Cite journal requires
668:Clermont-Ganneau, C.S.
649:Clermont-Ganneau, C.S.
635:Cite journal requires
607:
319:
291:
226:
174:
143:
135:
127:
41:Jerusalem area, Israel
951:
944:
606:
318:
290:
278:1948 Arab–Israeli War
274:1936–1939 Arab revolt
212:
172:
141:
133:
125:
23:עין חמד or Aqua Bella
3197:Kingdom of Jerusalem
2144:names in parentheses
869:Tyrwhitt-Drake, C.F.
179:Kingdom of Jerusalem
3217:Knights Hospitaller
1795:Shamir-Nahal Rachum
1086:Beit Alfa Synagogue
1038:Adullam-France Park
978:31.79615; 35.125973
969: /
243:Survey of Palestine
18:
3094:Saint Louis Castle
3019:Citadel of Tripoli
1999:HaMakhtesh HaKatan
1994:HaMakhtesh HaGadol
1514:Jerusalem District
1030:Jerusalem District
953:
946:
608:
492:Palmer, 1881, p.
446:Pringle, 1993, p.
320:
292:
227:
175:
144:
136:
128:
115:building from the
16:
3279:
3278:
3207:County of Tripoli
3177:
3176:
3104:Scandelion Castle
2423:Caesarea Maritima
2262:Saint Jean d'Acre
2093:
2092:
2038:
2037:
1928:Southern District
1813:
1812:
1567:Northern District
1472:
1471:
1454:
1453:
1340:Southern District
1312:Tel Aviv District
1068:Northern District
1058:Judaean Mountains
936:Wikimedia commons
806:978-0-521-85148-0
504:Palmer, 1881, p.
310:Tourism in Israel
264:Nachalat Yitzchak
195:Fulk of Jerusalem
74:
73:
54:Hospitaller Order
3329:
3302:Crusader castles
3269:
3268:
3255:
3245:
3235:
3225:
3215:
3205:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3130:
3120:
3114:Sidon Sea Castle
3110:
3100:
3090:
3075:
3059:Deir Kifa Castle
3055:
3050:
3040:
3025:
3015:
3005:
2995:
2985:
2975:
2965:
2942:
2932:
2922:
2912:
2902:
2879:
2864:
2863:
2852:
2851:
2835:
2834:
2823:
2822:
2806:
2801:
2786:
2785:
2769:
2768:
2753:
2752:
2731:
2726:
2725:
2714:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2682:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2603:
2598:
2597:
2571:
2556:
2555:
2544:
2543:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2501:
2490:
2489:
2473:
2468:
2467:
2456:
2446:
2441:
2431:
2430:
2419:
2414:
2404:
2398:Belvoir Fortress
2394:
2379:
2374:
2373:
2357:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2315:
2314:
2303:
2298:
2297:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2270:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2232:
2138:
2137:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2097:
2096:
2079:Israeli-occupied
1933:
1932:
1870:Central District
1572:
1571:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1476:
1475:
1345:
1344:
1262:Alexander stream
1254:Central District
1206:Yehi'am Fortress
1101:Belvoir Fortress
1011:
1004:
997:
988:
987:
984:
983:
981:
980:
979:
974:
970:
967:
966:
965:
962:
919:
913:
908:
906:
898:
884:
864:
858:
853:
851:
843:
829:
810:
795:. Vol. IV.
773:
745:
722:
699:
677:
658:
644:
638:
633:
631:
623:
598:
597:
595:
594:
585:. Archived from
579:
573:
572:
570:
569:
563:
556:
548:
542:
537:
531:
526:
520:
514:
508:
502:
496:
490:
484:
483:
481:
479:
456:
450:
444:
438:
437:
401:
395:
390:
384:
383:
381:
379:
344:
33:
19:
15:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3263:
3237:Knights Templar
3190:
3188:
3173:
3153:
3133:
2979:Beaufort Castle
2945:
2882:
2858:
2846:
2829:
2817:
2780:
2763:
2747:
2720:
2693:
2641:
2619:
2592:
2589:Castellum Regis
2550:
2538:
2496:
2484:
2462:
2450:Château Pèlerin
2425:
2368:
2326:
2319:Ateret Fortress
2309:
2292:
2285:Apollonia–Arsuf
2265:
2243:
2207:
2187:
2167:
2147:
2132:
2124:
2094:
2089:
2077:Located in the
2071:
2062:Um Tzafa Forest
2034:
2030:Be'eri Badlands
2018:
2014:Yotvata Hai-Bar
1967:
1922:
1908:Palmachim Beach
1864:
1809:
1780:Kerem Ben Zimra
1727:
1699:
1646:
1637:Yehudiya Forest
1608:
1561:
1508:
1503:
1473:
1468:
1450:
1446:Tel Be'er Sheva
1379:
1334:
1306:
1282:Palmachim beach
1272:Mazor Mausoleum
1248:
1210:
1156:Montfort Castle
1136:Horns of Hattin
1062:
1024:
1015:
977:
975:
971:
968:
963:
960:
958:
956:
955:
927:
922:
911:
909:
900:
899:
856:
854:
845:
844:
807:
770:
758:. Vol. I.
686:Kitchener, H.H.
636:
634:
625:
624:
613:
601:
592:
590:
581:
580:
576:
567:
565:
561:
554:
550:
549:
545:
538:
534:
527:
523:
515:
511:
503:
499:
491:
487:
477:
475:
473:
457:
453:
445:
441:
402:
398:
391:
387:
377:
375:
359:(3): 603-610 .
345:
334:
330:
306:
297:
266:
207:
167:
162:
149:
117:Crusader period
24:
12:
11:
5:
3335:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3260:
3259:
3257:Teutonic Order
3249:
3239:
3229:
3219:
3209:
3199:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3163:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3143:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3121:
3111:
3101:
3091:
3081:
3076:
3066:
3064:Hasbaya Castle
3061:
3056:
3041:
3031:
3026:
3016:
3006:
2996:
2986:
2976:
2966:
2955:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2933:
2923:
2913:
2903:
2892:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2868:Khirbat Jiddin
2865:
2853:
2836:
2824:
2807:
2787:
2770:
2757:Tel Tanninim (
2754:
2737:
2732:
2715:
2705:
2683:
2673:
2663:
2653:
2631:
2614:
2604:
2582:
2572:
2557:
2545:
2528:
2491:
2479:
2474:
2457:
2447:
2432:
2420:
2405:
2395:
2380:
2358:
2343:
2338:
2316:
2304:
2282:
2255:
2240:Casal Imbertia
2233:
2217:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2197:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2177:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2157:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2134:
2133:
2123:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2100:
2091:
2090:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2004:Makhtesh Ramon
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1953:Nitzanim Dunes
1950:
1948:Kurkar Gvar'am
1945:
1943:Brekhat Zmorot
1939:
1937:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1834:
1832:Alonei Yitzhak
1829:
1823:
1821:
1819:Haifa District
1815:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1723:Nahal Yavne'el
1720:
1715:
1709:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1618:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1584:Achziv Islands
1580:
1578:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1479:
1470:
1469:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1426:Negev Monument
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1349:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1220:
1218:
1216:Haifa District
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1196:Tzalmon Stream
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1126:Hamat Tiberias
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1018:National parks
1014:
1013:
1006:
999:
991:
939:
938:
926:
925:External links
923:
921:
920:
912:|journal=
890:
865:
857:|journal=
835:
816:
805:
783:
768:
746:
728:
709:
678:
664:
645:
637:|journal=
614:
612:
609:
600:
599:
574:
543:
532:
521:
509:
497:
485:
471:
451:
439:
412:(3): 603–610.
396:
385:
331:
329:
326:
325:
324:
312:
305:
302:
296:
293:
265:
262:
231:Khirbat Iqbalā
206:
205:Mandate period
203:
166:
163:
161:
158:
148:
145:
111:. A fortified
97:Khirbat Iqbalā
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
43:
42:
39:
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34:
26:
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22:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
3334:
3323:
3320:
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3250:
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3198:
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3160:
3156:
3150:
3149:
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3144:
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3129:
3125:
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3119:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3009:Byblos Castle
3007:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2989:Beirut Castle
2987:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2948:
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2937:
2934:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2896:Ajloun Castle
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2878:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2762:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2744:Blanche Garde
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2724:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2703:
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2654:
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2639:
2635:
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2618:
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2612:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2477:Castle Arnold
2475:
2472:
2466:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2121:
2116:
2114:
2109:
2107:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2087:
2083:
2082:Golan Heights
2080:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2052:Alonei Shmuel
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1893:Horvat 'Ethri
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1855:Nahal Taninim
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
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1781:
1778:
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1773:
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1768:
1765:
1762:
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1754:
1752:
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1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1721:
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1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1675:Hurshat Zakum
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1627:Hasbani River
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1552:Har HaTayasim
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1527:Avshalom Cave
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1239:Nahal Me'arot
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1229:HaSharon Park
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1131:Ma'ayan Harod
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1116:Gan HaShlosha
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1096:Beit She'arim
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1000:
998:
993:
992:
989:
985:
982:
950:
943:
937:
933:
929:
928:
917:
904:
896:
891:
888:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
849:
841:
836:
833:
827:
826:
821:
817:
814:
808:
802:
798:
794:
793:
788:
784:
781:
777:
771:
769:0-521-39036-2
765:
761:
757:
756:
751:
747:
743:
739:
738:
733:
729:
726:
720:
719:
714:
710:
707:
703:
697:
693:
692:
687:
683:
679:
675:
674:
669:
665:
662:
656:
655:
650:
646:
642:
629:
621:
616:
615:
605:
589:on 2009-06-27
588:
584:
578:
564:on 2009-10-07
560:
553:
547:
541:
536:
530:
525:
519:
513:
507:
501:
495:
489:
474:
472:9780826480675
468:
464:
463:
455:
449:
443:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
400:
394:
389:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
343:
341:
339:
337:
332:
323:
317:
313:
311:
308:
307:
301:
289:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
261:
259:
255:
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244:
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236:
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190:
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184:
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118:
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90:
86:
82:
78:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
3185:Associations
3166:
3146:
3079:Mseilha Fort
3029:Dubay Castle
2906:Kerak Castle
2871:
2842:
2813:
2793:
2776:
2758:
2743:
2740:Tell es-Safi
2689:
2669:
2659:
2637:
2610:
2588:
2579:Château Neuf
2578:
2563:
2534:
2481:
2386:
2365:Beth Gibelin
2364:
2349:
2288:
2261:
2239:
2224:
2200:
2180:
2160:
2143:
2057:Einot Tzukim
2009:Timna Valley
1898:Neot Kedumim
1883:Bitan Aharon
1860:Tel Shikmona
1850:Mount Carmel
1756:Nahal Dishon
1751:Nahal Betzet
1680:Mount Gilboa
1642:Nahal Hermon
1604:Rosh HaNikra
1599:Nahal Yehiam
1557:Te'omim Cave
1531:
1396:Besor Stream
1365:Semekh caves
1287:Rubin Stream
1267:Hof HaSharon
1244:Tel Shikmona
1234:Mount Carmel
1171:Rosh HaNikra
1151:Hurvat Minia
1052:
954:
903:cite journal
880:
876:
848:cite journal
824:
820:Röhricht, R.
791:
754:
736:
732:Palmer, E.H.
717:
690:
682:Conder, C.R.
672:
653:
628:cite journal
611:Bibliography
591:. Retrieved
587:the original
577:
566:. Retrieved
559:the original
546:
535:
524:
512:
500:
488:
476:. Retrieved
461:
454:
442:
409:
405:
399:
388:
376:. Retrieved
356:
352:
298:
267:
250:Beit Naqquba
247:
238:
237:map, and as
233:on the 1880
230:
228:
215:Beit Naqquba
191:
176:
173:Vaulted hall
150:
96:
92:
76:
75:
2843:La Sephorie
2790:Tel Yokneam
2759:Torin Selin
2735:Tel Hanaton
2607:Migdal Afek
2383:Beit She'an
2361:Bayt Jibrin
1984:Coral Beach
1958:Mevo Ashdod
1913:Tel Yitzhak
1903:Nahal Poleg
1840:Ein Nymphit
1785:Mount Meron
1775:Hurshat Tal
1770:Hula Valley
1718:Mount Arbel
1690:Nahal Tavor
1685:Mount Tabor
1670:Gilboa Iris
1660:Alonei Abba
1589:Nahal Gamal
1547:Nahal Sorek
1370:Tel Lachish
1360:Beit Guvrin
1277:Migdal Afek
1191:Tel Megiddo
1166:Mount Tabor
1161:Mount Arbel
1146:Hurshat Tal
1141:Hula Valley
1121:Hamat Gader
1091:Beit She'an
976: /
895:"'En Hemed"
787:Pringle, D.
750:Pringle, D.
620:"'En Hemed"
258:Beit Nekofa
254:Ein Naqquba
223:Beit Nekofa
219:Ein Naqquba
113:Hospitaller
3286:Categories
2936:Vaux Moise
2856:Umm Khalid
2670:Beauverium
2346:Bayt 'Itab
1979:Nahal Abuv
1963:Yam Shikma
1790:Pa'ar Cave
1760:Ein Avazim
1746:Nahal Ayun
1741:Nahal Amud
1594:Nahal Kziv
1460:See also:
1375:Tel Tzafit
1302:Tzur Natan
1186:Tel Kedesh
1176:Sde Amudim
1043:Bayt 'Itab
964:35°07′34″E
961:31°47′46″N
713:Guérin, V.
593:2009-07-21
568:2010-09-27
328:References
183:fortresses
109:Bab al-Wad
105:Roman road
93:Aqua Bella
3034:Gibelacar
2839:Sepphoris
2634:Qalansawe
2494:Jerusalem
2482:Ein Hemed
2350:Bethaatap
2225:Fontenoid
2221:Abu Ghosh
2086:West Bank
1972:Beersheba
1878:Bnei Zion
1800:Tel Anafa
1766:Ein Te'oh
1665:Balfouria
1532:Ein Hemed
1401:Ein Avdat
1384:Beersheba
1325:Sidna Ali
1297:Tel Gezer
1181:Tel Hazor
1106:Capernaum
1053:Ein Hemed
834:, No 205)
434:162314029
373:162314029
193:reign of
153:Crusaders
95:, and as
81:Jerusalem
77:Ein Hemed
17:Ein Hemed
3069:Moinetre
2999:Belhacem
2916:Montreal
2827:Tiberias
2718:Tel Afek
2638:Calanson
2617:Montfort
2460:Destroit
2435:Cafarlet
2127:Crusader
1989:Ein Gedi
1936:Ashkelon
1827:Ein Afek
1763:Ein Elah
1705:Kinneret
1537:HaMasrek
1441:Tel Arad
1406:Ein Gedi
1355:Ashkelon
1348:Ashkelon
1292:Tel Afek
1224:Caesarea
1201:Tzippori
1111:Chorazin
883:: 64–79.
871:(1874).
822:(1893).
789:(2009).
752:(1993).
734:(1881).
715:(1868).
688:(1883).
670:(1896).
651:(1899).
426:40378940
304:See also
187:pilgrims
85:Old City
70:Crusader
67:Cultures
38:Location
3044:Coliath
2969:Batroun
2951:Lebanon
2926:Tafilah
2794:Caymont
2777:Belmont
2611:Mirabel
2585:Mi'ilya
2408:Burgata
2387:Bethsan
2307:Ascalon
2067:Wadi Og
1888:Hadasim
1805:Tel Dan
1713:Ein Nun
1695:Shimron
1652:Jezreel
1522:Adullam
1431:Nitzana
1416:Mamshit
478:20 June
378:20 June
239:El Burj
160:History
59:Periods
51:Builder
46:History
3194:
3159:Turkey
3084:Nephin
2888:Jordan
2814:Ibelin
2690:Saphet
2666:Qastal
2560:Latrun
2535:Caypha
2236:Achziv
2213:Israel
2193:Greece
2153:Cyprus
2023:Eshkol
1632:Hermon
1436:Shivta
1421:Masada
1411:Eshkol
1330:Yarkon
1081:Bar'am
1076:Achziv
1048:Castel
1022:Israel
803:
766:
704:−115;
469:
432:
424:
371:
282:Hagana
270:dunams
181:built
101:Arabic
3139:Syria
3124:Toron
2872:Judin
2810:Yavne
2708:Taibe
2686:Safed
2656:Qaqun
2575:Hunin
2564:Toron
2548:Jaffa
2531:Haifa
2341:Yazur
2323:siege
2289:Arsur
2173:Egypt
2130:sites
1845:Gador
1733:Safed
1622:Gamla
1614:Golan
1542:Lifta
1391:Avdat
1320:Arsuf
774:(pp.
727:−279)
723:(pp.
700:(pp.
562:(PDF)
555:(PDF)
430:S2CID
422:JSTOR
369:S2CID
245:map.
199:Tzova
89:Latin
3168:More
3148:More
2959:Arqa
2773:Suba
2676:Qula
2660:Caco
2258:Acre
2202:More
2182:More
2162:More
2084:and
1918:Udim
1576:Acre
1464:and
916:help
885:(p.
861:help
830:(p.
811:(p.
801:ISBN
764:ISBN
659:(p.
641:help
480:2020
467:ISBN
380:2020
276:and
177:The
151:The
147:Name
1020:of
932:IAA
813:267
780:250
776:239
725:278
706:165
702:114
506:306
494:293
448:239
414:doi
361:doi
99:in
3288::
2874:)
2845:)
2816:)
2796:)
2779:)
2746:)
2692:)
2640:)
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2537:)
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2242:)
2227:)
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907::
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901:{{
887:77
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630:}}
626:{{
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410:70
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367:.
357:70
355:.
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335:^
260:.
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914:(
889:)
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