63:
463:. His mother, as later described by Sir Edward, was "a countrywoman... a native of the... East Riding, of a very respectable family". Dorothy died three months after the birth of a daughter, and eight months later, William was suddenly taken ill and died soon after, leaving their children orphaned.
533:
in July 1817 and joined the
Portuguese court in Brazil. He was ambassador to Portugal from April 1819 to March 1821, when he returned to England. He returned again to Portugal as an ambassador from August 1823 to August 1824 during which time he invested the King of Portugal with the
510:, returning to England in November 1808. In October 1811 he went again to Sweden (until 1817) on a special mission in HMS Victory and he successfully negotiated treaties of alliance with both Sweden and Russia, both called the
813:
803:
William Thomas
Thornton's family, ancestry, and early years: Some Findings from recently discovered manuscripts and letters, Mark Donoghue, in History of Political Economy, vol. 40, issue 3, 2008 pp. 516-517
660:
William Thomas
Thornton's family, ancestry, and early years: Some Findings from recently discovered manuscripts and letters, Mark Donoghue, in History of Political Economy, vol. 40, issue 3, 2008 pp. 516-517
451:
He was born in London, the third of three sons and two daughters, of
William Thornton (1738–1769), and Dorothy (née Thompson) Thornton (d. 1769). His father, who was originally from
1137:
1102:
1026:
491:
241:
145:
1112:
888:
Alumni
Cantabrigienses: A Biographical List of All Known Students, Graduates and Holders of Office at the University of Cambridge, from the Earliest Times to 1900
1062:
1033:
87:
1132:
1142:
1117:
1127:
687:
164:
1107:
17:
859:
421:
48:
628:
62:
1074:
122:
1010:
1001:
835:
571:
1122:
972:
938:
900:
638:
199:
550:
514:. This was the first stage in the creation of an alliance of Northern European States against Napoleon. He negotiated the
886:
837:
The Titled
Nobility of Europe: An International Peerage, Or "Who's Who", of the Sovereigns, Princes and Nobles of Europe
561:
In 1812, Thornton married
Magdalena Wilhelmina Amalia Kohp of Hanover, a daughter of Joannes Michael Kopf and Caecilia (
924:
542:
in the
Portuguese nobility was conferred on Thornton and his heirs, for three generations, by the King of Portugal.
428:
460:
585:
546:
475:
435:
396:
222:
52:
892:
599:
House, Plymouth, Devon, where he died in 1852. His wife predeceased him, at
Wembury, in January 1832.
470:. Being left in the care of a family friend, using his guardian's connections Thornton was educated at
467:
440:
365:
519:
456:
264:
563:
506:
as
Minister-Plenipotentiary in December 1807 with the objective of forming an alliance against
759:
682:"Thornton, Sir Edward, count of Cassilhas in the Portuguese nobility (1766–1852), diplomatist"
997:
930:
630:
Holland House and Portugal, 17931840: English Whiggery and the Constitutional Cause in Iberia
591:
Maria Amalia Thornton (1819–1915), who married Signor Giovanni Tassinari of Tuscany in 1844.
1097:
1092:
729:
608:
471:
439:(22 October 1766 – 3 July 1852) was a British diplomat, and father of fellow diplomat, Sir
384:
39:
8:
1055:
1045:
535:
157:
110:
511:
745:
452:
968:
934:
896:
634:
692:
711:
962:
696:
515:
75:
794:
Burke's Great War Peerage, Burke's Peerage and Gentry (UK) Ltd, 2008 , p. 2112
1086:
526:
276:
234:
782:
165:
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary at the Court of Stockholm
1006:
681:
574:(1817–1906), who married Mary Jane Maitland, a daughter of John Maitland.
499:
88:
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the Court of Portugal
518:
for the United Kingdom and was present with the prince royal of Sweden (
391:
36:
741:
567:
Roth) Kohp. Together, they had one daughter and six sons, including:
538:
and assisted the King during the insurrection. The title of Count of
492:
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the United States
242:
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the United States
1007:
Thornton, Sir Edward, count of Cassilhas in the Portuguese nobility
539:
530:
507:
487:
328:
596:
495:
332:
312:
188:
Diplomatic relations severed due to Sweden's alliance with France
964:
The Letters of Elizabeth Barrett Browning to Her Sister Arabella
503:
308:
459:, established himself in London as a prosperous innkeeper and
494:
from 1800 to 1804. After holding various diplomatic posts in
761:
Eight Centuries of Portuguese Monarchy: A Political Study
926:
The Anglo-Florentines: The British in Tuscany, 1814-1860
1138:
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the Russian Empire
1103:
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the United States
885:
Venn, John; Venn, John Archibald (15 September 2011).
1113:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
680:
1063:Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
1034:Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
1084:
611:, named one of its boarding houses after him.
1133:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Portugal
1143:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Denmark
1118:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
954:
923:Webb, Diana; Webb, Tony (26 December 2019).
828:
691:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
627:Sousa, Jose Baptista de (22 February 2018).
1128:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Sweden
852:
864:Gentleman's Magazine and Historical Review
417:Sir Edward Thornton, 1st Count of Cacilhas
61:
522:) when the allies entered Paris in 1815.
960:
922:
916:
884:
878:
840:. Harrison & Sons. 1914. p. 458
751:
620:
1011:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
688:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
14:
1085:
678:
572:Edward Thornton, 2nd Count of Cacilhas
529:in 1816. He was appointed minister to
757:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
626:
602:
562:
1108:People educated at Christ's Hospital
961:Browning, Elizabeth Barrett (2002).
553:in 1822 and retired in August 1824.
466:Among his siblings was the merchant
758:Cunha, Vicente de Bragança (1911).
24:
663:
25:
1154:
991:
967:. Wedgestone Press. p. 621.
486:He became British vice-consul in
556:
490:in June 1793 and then served as
998:Sir Edward Thornton (1766-1852)
814:"Library and Archive Catalogue"
806:
785:, Oxford Biography Index entry.
797:
788:
776:
735:
718:
685:. In Matthew, H. C. G. (ed.).
654:
13:
1:
633:. Anthem Press. p. 146.
614:
578:
461:Freeman of the City of London
446:
68:
1123:Fellows of the Royal Society
712:UK public library membership
27:British diplomat (1766–1852)
7:
748:, vol. 28, 1177-1178 (1919)
586:Pembroke College, Cambridge
547:Fellow of the Royal Society
476:Pembroke College, Cambridge
397:Pembroke College, Cambridge
18:Edward Thornton (1766–1852)
10:
1159:
893:Cambridge University Press
595:In retirement he lived in
577:George Reginald Thornton (
525:He became a member of the
1071:
1060:
1052:
1042:
1031:
1023:
1018:
866:. F. Jefferies: 218. 1841
607:In 1902, his alma mater,
481:
410:
402:
390:
380:
372:
361:
354:(after 1812)
338:
318:
291:
286:
282:
270:
258:
247:
240:
228:
216:
205:
193:
181:
170:
163:
151:
139:
128:
116:
104:
93:
86:
82:
60:
34:
1065:to the Court of Portugal
1036:to the Court of Portugal
732:, vol. 110, p. 6 (1968).
549:in June 1810, appointed
520:Jean Baptiste Bernadotte
502:, he was then posted to
764:. S. Swift. p. 129
728:, Publications of the
697:10.1093/ref:odnb/27353
679:Harris, C. A. (2004).
584:–1841), a graduate of
1002:The National Archives
931:Bloomsbury Publishing
223:Hon. Henry Pierrepont
67:Sir Edward Thornton,
44:The Count of Cacilhas
730:Navy Records Society
724:A. N. Ryan, editor,
40:The Right Honourable
1075:Sir William à Court
1056:Edward Michael Ward
1046:Edward Michael Ward
726:The Saumarez papers
536:Order of the Garter
200:Viscount Strangford
158:Edward Michael Ward
123:Sir William à Court
111:Edward Michael Ward
746:Nordisk familjebok
603:Honours and legacy
1081:
1080:
1072:Succeeded by
1043:Succeeded by
1019:Diplomatic posts
974:978-0-911459-29-6
940:978-1-350-13602-1
902:978-1-108-03616-0
710:(Subscription or
640:978-1-78308-758-7
609:Christ's Hospital
545:He was elected a
472:Christ's Hospital
414:
413:
385:Christ's Hospital
265:Sir Robert Liston
16:(Redirected from
1150:
1053:Preceded by
1024:Preceded by
1016:
1015:
986:
985:
983:
981:
958:
952:
951:
949:
947:
920:
914:
913:
911:
909:
882:
876:
875:
873:
871:
856:
850:
849:
847:
845:
832:
826:
825:
823:
821:
810:
804:
801:
795:
792:
786:
780:
774:
773:
771:
769:
755:
749:
739:
733:
722:
716:
715:
707:
705:
703:
684:
676:
661:
658:
652:
651:
649:
647:
624:
583:
580:
566:
512:Treaty of Örebro
438:
433:
426:
355:
325:
305:
303:
287:Personal details
273:
261:
252:
231:
219:
210:
196:
184:
175:
154:
142:
133:
119:
107:
98:
73:
70:
65:
55:
32:
31:
21:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1048:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1027:Thomas Sydenham
994:
989:
979:
977:
975:
959:
955:
945:
943:
941:
933:. p. 980.
921:
917:
907:
905:
903:
895:. p. 177.
883:
879:
869:
867:
858:
857:
853:
843:
841:
834:
833:
829:
819:
817:
816:. Royal Society
812:
811:
807:
802:
798:
793:
789:
783:Edward Thornton
781:
777:
767:
765:
756:
752:
740:
736:
723:
719:
709:
701:
699:
677:
664:
659:
655:
645:
643:
641:
625:
621:
617:
605:
581:
559:
484:
468:Thomas Thornton
449:
441:Edward Thornton
431:
424:
420:
366:Thomas Thornton
357:
353:
349:
346:
345:
344:Wilhelmina Kohp
327:
323:
307:
306:22 October 1766
301:
299:
298:
297:
296:Edward Thornton
271:
259:
253:
248:
229:
217:
211:
206:
194:
182:
176:
171:
152:
146:Thomas Sydenham
140:
134:
129:
117:
105:
99:
94:
78:
71:
56:
47:
45:
42:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1156:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1070:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1041:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1004:
993:
992:External links
990:
988:
987:
973:
953:
939:
915:
901:
877:
851:
827:
805:
796:
787:
775:
750:
734:
717:
662:
653:
639:
618:
616:
613:
604:
601:
593:
592:
589:
575:
558:
555:
516:Treaty of Kiel
483:
480:
457:East Yorkshire
448:
445:
412:
411:
408:
407:
404:
400:
399:
394:
388:
387:
382:
378:
377:
374:
370:
369:
363:
359:
358:
351:
347:
343:
342:
340:
336:
335:
326:(aged 85)
320:
316:
315:
295:
293:
289:
288:
284:
283:
280:
279:
274:
268:
267:
262:
256:
255:
245:
244:
238:
237:
232:
226:
225:
220:
214:
213:
203:
202:
197:
191:
190:
185:
179:
178:
168:
167:
161:
160:
155:
149:
148:
143:
137:
136:
126:
125:
120:
114:
113:
108:
102:
101:
91:
90:
84:
83:
80:
79:
76:Gilbert Stuart
66:
58:
57:
46:
43:
37:His Excellency
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1155:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1076:
1067:
1066:
1057:
1051:
1047:
1038:
1037:
1028:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1003:
999:
996:
995:
976:
970:
966:
965:
957:
942:
936:
932:
928:
927:
919:
904:
898:
894:
890:
889:
881:
865:
861:
855:
839:
838:
831:
815:
809:
800:
791:
784:
779:
763:
762:
754:
747:
743:
738:
731:
727:
721:
713:
698:
694:
690:
689:
683:
675:
673:
671:
669:
667:
657:
642:
636:
632:
631:
623:
619:
612:
610:
600:
598:
590:
587:
576:
573:
570:
569:
568:
565:
557:Personal life
554:
552:
548:
543:
541:
537:
532:
528:
527:Privy council
523:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
479:
477:
473:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
444:
442:
437:
430:
423:
418:
409:
405:
401:
398:
395:
393:
389:
386:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
364:
360:
341:
337:
334:
330:
321:
317:
314:
310:
294:
290:
285:
281:
278:
277:Anthony Merry
275:
269:
266:
263:
257:
251:
246:
243:
239:
236:
235:Anthony Merry
233:
227:
224:
221:
215:
209:
204:
201:
198:
192:
189:
186:
180:
174:
169:
166:
162:
159:
156:
150:
147:
144:
138:
132:
127:
124:
121:
115:
112:
109:
103:
97:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
64:
59:
54:
50:
41:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1061:
1032:
978:. Retrieved
963:
956:
944:. Retrieved
925:
918:
906:. Retrieved
887:
880:
868:. Retrieved
863:
854:
842:. Retrieved
836:
830:
818:. Retrieved
808:
799:
790:
778:
766:. Retrieved
760:
753:
737:
725:
720:
700:. Retrieved
686:
656:
644:. Retrieved
629:
622:
606:
594:
560:
544:
524:
485:
465:
450:
416:
415:
324:(1852-07-03)
272:Succeeded by
249:
230:Succeeded by
207:
195:Succeeded by
187:
172:
153:Succeeded by
130:
118:Succeeded by
95:
29:
1098:1852 deaths
1093:1766 births
744:, entry in
582: 1819
500:Hanse Towns
322:3 July 1852
260:Preceded by
218:Preceded by
183:Preceded by
141:Preceded by
106:Preceded by
72: 1799
1087:Categories
1069:1823–1824
1040:1817–1820
860:"Obituary"
820:25 October
714:required.)
615:References
447:Early life
403:Occupation
392:Alma mater
302:1766-10-22
381:Education
368:(brother)
362:Relations
254:1800–1804
250:In office
212:1807–1808
208:In office
177:1812–1817
173:In office
135:1817–1820
131:In office
100:1823–1824
96:In office
742:Thornton
540:Cacilhas
531:Portugal
508:Napoleon
498:and the
488:Maryland
406:Diplomat
373:Children
329:Plymouth
1009:at the
980:28 July
946:28 July
908:28 July
870:28 July
844:28 July
768:28 July
702:28 July
646:28 July
597:Wembury
496:Hamburg
474:and at
356:
352:
348:
333:England
313:England
971:
937:
899:
708:
637:
504:Sweden
482:Career
339:Spouse
309:London
434:
432:,
427:
425:,
350:
74:, by
51:
982:2023
969:ISBN
948:2023
935:ISBN
910:2023
897:ISBN
872:2023
846:2023
822:2010
770:2023
704:2023
648:2023
635:ISBN
453:Hull
319:Died
292:Born
1000:at
693:doi
564:née
551:GCB
436:FRS
422:GCB
419:,
53:FRS
49:GCB
1089::
929:.
891:.
862:.
665:^
579:c.
478:.
455:,
443:.
429:PC
331:,
311:,
69:c.
984:.
950:.
912:.
874:.
848:.
824:.
772:.
706:.
695::
650:.
588:.
376:7
304:)
300:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
,_by_Gilbert_Stuart_(Pembroke_College,_Cambridge).png)