444:
773:
845:
236:
53:
838:
467:
in 1903, by a private Act of
Parliament, which funded the largest area of urban renewal in Edwardian Dublin, and still provides over 10% of the social housing in central Dublin. In 1908 he gave the large back garden of his house at 80
873:
Quarterly: 1st and 4th, Per saltire Gules and Azure a Lion rampant Or on a Chief Ermine a Dexter Hand couped at the wrist of the first (Guinness); 2nd and 3rd, Argent on a Fess between three
Crescents Sable a Trefoil slipped Or
546:
Interested in fine art all his life, from the 1870s
Guinness amassed a distinguished collection of Old Master paintings, antique furniture and historic textiles. In the late 1880s he was a client of
565:, after he had retired, he began building his art collection in earnest. Much of his collection of paintings was donated to the nation after his death in 1927 and is housed at the Iveagh Bequest at
463:', founded in 1890, that at present manages "over 66,000 homes". Most of his aesthetic and philanthropic legacy to Dublin is still intact. The Dublin branch of the Guinness Trust became the
642:
Like many others in the Irish business world, he had feared that Irish Home Rule would result in new taxes or customs duties between Dublin and
Britain, his largest market. The existing
786:
In 1873, Iveagh married his third cousin
Adelaide Maria Guinness (1844–1916), nicknamed "Dodo". She was descended from the banking line of the Guinness family, and was the daughter of
573:
that best displays his taste in architecture as well as his tastes in antique furniture and textiles. Iveagh was also a patron of then-current artists such as the
British portraitist
492:
232:, making him the richest man in Ireland. A prominent philanthropist, he is best remembered for his provision of affordable housing in London and Dublin through charitable trusts.
1715:
1645:
605:
386:
partnership and company, from his father's death in 1868 until 1889, running the largest brewery in the world - it spanned 64 acres (26 ha). He later became
1665:
615:
Given his wealth he preferred to effect social improvements himself, and preferred a seat in the House of Lords, which he achieved in 1891. He supported the
1685:
867:
1st: A Boar passant quarterly Or and Gules; 2nd: On a Pillar Argent encircled by a Ducal
Coronet Or an Eagle preying on a Bird's Leg erased proper
1655:
654:, causing a loss of sales, employment and profits. In the event, the new Free State increased the tax on sales within Ireland, but not on exports.
409:. Seven years later, in 1886, he was selling 635,000 hogsheads in Ireland, 212,000 in Britain, and 60,000 elsewhere, a total of 907,000 hogsheads.
209:
38:
279:
511:, studying infectious diseases). In 1908, he co-funded the Radium Institute in London. He also sponsored new physics and botany buildings in
1730:
1625:
880:
On either side a Stag Gules collared gemel and attired Or each resting a hind hoof upon an
Escutcheon Vert charged with a Lion rampant Or
647:
425:
1243:
1700:
1695:
1605:
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519:
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347:
291:
1143:"The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, May 13, 1906, Part II, Editorial Section, Image 20"
718:
at £13,486,146 16s. 2d. (roughly equivalent to £1,016,797,647 in 2023). This remained a
British record until the death of Sir
1705:
1690:
1391:
1343:
601:
393:
By the age of 29 he had taken over sole ownership of the Dublin brewery after buying out the half-share of his older brother
1720:
609:
1545:
1514:
1479:
1462:
1096:
805:
791:
589:
443:
394:
267:
155:
1374:
S. Dennison and O.MacDonagh, Guinness 1886-1939 From incorporation to the Second World War (Cork
University Press 1998).
1725:
1610:
1368:
967:
Wilson & Gourvish, "The Dynamics of the International Brewing Industry Since 1800". Psychology Press, 1998; p. 113.
428:, which was £116 million. By 1914 the brewery's output had doubled again from the 1886 level, to 1,877,000 hogsheads.
1680:
1042:
742:
481:
202:
34:
416:
for £6 million before retiring a multi-millionaire at the age of 40. He remained chairman of the new public company
818:
303:
163:
1184:
1101:
752:
In 1939 Iveagh's sons gave his Dublin home at 80 St. Stephen's Green to the Irish Free State, and it was renamed
547:
1058:
554:, and refocused his own business on art sales. He later recalled Guinness as a: "stocky gentleman with a marked
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484:
and in 1901 he created the public gardens known as "St. Patrick's Park". In nearby Francis Street he built the
245:
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1522:
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593:
339:
327:
287:
455:
Like his father and brother, Lord Iveagh was a generous philanthropist and contributed almost £1 million to
420:, and was its largest shareholder, retaining about 35% of the stock. The amount can be compared to the 1886
1433:
1386:
Bourke, Edward J. The Guinness Story: The Family, the Business and the Black Stuff (O'Brien Press, 2009).
1282:
844:
683:
398:
283:
216:
42:
1318:
1670:
1487:
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679:
477:
1635:
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597:
480:, which is now a public park. Previously he had bought and cleared some slums on the north side of
412:
He then became the richest man in Ireland after floating two-thirds of the company in 1886 on the
787:
616:
585:
343:
119:
1710:
1675:
667:
569:, Hampstead, north London. While this lays claim to much of his collection of paintings, it is
551:
512:
421:
271:
185:
1405:
1035:
Dublin: The City Within the Grand and Royal Canals and the Circular Road with the Phoenix Park
772:
627:
that attempted find a moderate solution to the Irish nationalists' demands. Though opposed to
448:
413:
387:
1333:
1300:
550:
buying screens and furniture; Duveen realised that he was spending much more on fine art at
1590:
1585:
1007:
574:
351:
25:
8:
741:
In 1936 his family installed the "Iveagh Window" in his memory, in the north transept of
507:
in 1898, the first medical research charity in the United Kingdom (to be modelled on the
432:
367:
335:
323:
397:
for £600,000 in 1876. Over the next 10 years, Guinness brought unprecedented success to
1427:
1210:
798:
235:
221:
1387:
1339:
1038:
508:
263:
173:
727:
636:
624:
562:
531:
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in 1903, and part-funded the students' residence at Trinity Hall, Dartry, in 1908.
504:
417:
275:
259:
77:
401:, multiplying the value of his brewery enormously. By 1879 he was brewing 565,000
1554:
1216:
913:
812:
781:
738:
to the nation as a museum for his art collection, known as the "Iveagh Bequest".
707:
555:
225:
159:
94:
52:
1535:
1500:
1221:
1217:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)"
945:
746:
632:
620:
473:
469:
460:
456:
1579:
1419:
1188:
1129:
731:
651:
566:
485:
299:
837:
666:(horses), a very physical activity, occasionally driving from Dublin to the
1565:
1411:
1377:
F. Aalen, The Iveagh Trust The first hundred years 1890-1990 (Dublin 1990).
903:
753:
523:
464:
1380:
J. Bryant, Kenwood: The Iveagh Bequest (English Heritage publication 2004)
628:
319:
295:
240:
977:
695:
663:
643:
535:
726:
was sought in Britain, a part of the death duties was paid to the new
908:
735:
570:
687:
671:
527:
402:
383:
229:
459:
and housing projects, among other causes. In London this was the '
1441:
859:
761:
723:
715:
711:
371:
307:
109:
105:
1185:"The Guinness Fleets | National Maritime Museum of Ireland"
1415:
1286:
315:
406:
675:
435:, that is today one of Ireland's main tourist attractions.
355:
797:
Adelaide's most famous portrait was painted circa 1885 by
790:, barrister and MP, and his wife Katherine, a daughter of
694:" which he bought in 1880, making frequent appearances at
619:. In 1913 he refused to lock out his workforce during the
592:
in the 1870s. Iveagh limited his involvement to acting as
488:
to enable street traders to sell produce out of the rain.
224:
businessman and philanthropist. A member of the prominent
1371:, Requiem for a family business (Macmillan, London 1997).
604:. He did however stand as a Conservative for the seat of
600:
in the 1880s and the growth of the electorate under the
1141:
Humanities, National Endowment for the (13 May 1906).
326:(KP) in 1895, and ten years later was advanced in the
1716:
Peers of the United Kingdom created by Queen Victoria
1383:
Joyce, J. The Guinnesses (Poolbeg Press, Dublin 2009)
612:, losing to the Irish Parliamentary Party candidate.
1365:
D. Wilson, Dark and Light (Weidenfeld, London 1998).
1158:
Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922
831:
Coat of arms of Edward Guinness, 1st Earl of Iveagh
806:
Rupert Edward Cecil Lee Guinness, 2nd Earl of Iveagh
1145:. p. 8 – via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
350:in 1908–1927, he served as a vice-president of the
346:in 1906, he was two years later elected nineteenth
270:. He was educated by private tutor before entering
1319:"1862 – Iveagh House, St. Stephen's Green, Dublin"
670:about 20 miles away, and back. He also was a keen
498:
1447:contributions in Parliament by the Earl of Iveagh
662:On land, Iveagh's favourite hobby was to drive a
596:in 1885, mindful of the growing movement towards
447:Edward Cecil Guinness, 1st Earl of Iveagh (after
1646:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
1577:
1244:"Iveagh K.P., The Right Honourable Edward Cecil"
674:, and in 1897 he won a race between England and
1081:, 2014 booklet by Trinity College Dublin, p. 2.
588:MP for Dublin in the 1860s, as did his brother
491:Iveagh was portrayed as "Guinness Trust" in a
1666:Councilmen and Aldermen of the City of London
1203:
1059:"Medical research details published in 1927"
1037:. Yale: Yale University Press. p. 655.
998:Wilson & Gourvish, op cit, p. 113 chart.
623:. In 1917–18, he took part in the ill-fated
354:from 1906 to 1927. In 1910 he was appointed
228:, he was the head of the family's eponymous
1362:G. Martelli, Man of his time (London 1957).
958:Lynch & Vaizey (1960), op cit, 200–201.
648:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
561:While he was furnishing his London home at
220:(10 November 1847 – 7 October 1927) was an
1174:(Poolbeg Press, Dublin 2009), pp. 227–228.
1140:
682:. A member of several clubs including the
290:in 1885. That same year, he was created a
1686:Fellows of the Royal Society (Statute 12)
1403:
1213:inflation figures are based on data from
756:. Since then it has been the home of the
382:Lord Iveagh was managing director of the
302:, for helping with the visit of the then
198:Edward Cecil Guinness, 1st Earl of Iveagh
1407:Debrett's Peerage and Titles of courtesy
1335:Kenwood, Paintings in the Iveagh Bequest
1270:Kenwood: Paintings in the Iveagh Bequest
1106:United States Department of the Interior
1021:Dublin Improvement (Bull Alley Area) Act
771:
442:
234:
1656:Chancellors of the University of Dublin
1236:
978:"Measuring Worth web site; UK GDP page"
949:, No. 31610, p. 12889; 21 October 1919.
819:Walter Edward Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne
714:, Suffolk. His estate was assessed for
635:who emerged as the first leader of the
144: 1873; died 1916)
1578:
1470:Chancellor of the University of Dublin
1331:
745:. The window was designed and made by
348:Chancellor of the University of Dublin
1214:
1032:
657:
1338:. Yale University Press. p. 9.
1084:
1079:A short history of giving to Trinity
1026:
760:, and "Iveagh House" has become the
631:, he had a personal friendship with
503:Iveagh also donated £250,000 to the
16:Irish businessman and philanthropist
1160:. Royal Irish Academy. p. 132.
1097:Geographic Names Information System
792:Sir Charles Jenkinson, 10th Baronet
268:Arthur Guinness, 1st Baron Ardilaun
156:Rupert Guinness, 2nd Earl of Iveagh
13:
1731:20th-century Irish philanthropists
1626:19th-century Irish philanthropists
1268:1951 Kenwood guidebook; Bryant J.
1155:
1130:Online; accessed 15 September 2014
843:
836:
264:Sir Benjamin Guinness, 1st Baronet
174:Sir Benjamin Guinness, 1st Baronet
14:
1742:
1701:20th-century Irish businesspeople
1696:19th-century Irish businesspeople
1606:Businesspeople from County Dublin
1397:
579:
472:in central Dublin, known as the "
438:
1651:Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
1488:Baronetage of the United Kingdom
1404:Hesilrige, Arthur G. M. (1921).
701:
686:, his main boat was the 204-ton
541:
310:. In 1891, Guinness was created
262:, Guinness was the third son of
239:"Guinness Trust". Caricature by
164:Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne
51:
1601:20th-century Anglo-Irish people
1596:19th-century Anglo-Irish people
1356:
1325:
1311:
1293:
1275:
1262:
1177:
1164:
1149:
1134:
1119:
1102:United States Geological Survey
1072:
1051:
710:, London, Iveagh was buried at
499:Medical and scientific research
141:
1661:High sheriffs of County Dublin
1013:
1001:
992:
970:
961:
952:
938:
926:
743:St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin
253:
1:
1523:Peerage of the United Kingdom
919:
758:Department of Foreign Affairs
594:High Sheriff of County Dublin
584:Iveagh's father had sat as a
340:Dublin City Artillery Militia
328:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1706:People from Clontarf, Dublin
1691:High sheriffs of Dublin City
520:British Antarctic Expedition
431:In 1902 he commissioned the
7:
1721:Peers created by Edward VII
897:
706:After his death in 1927 at
684:Royal St. George Yacht Club
377:
284:High Sheriff of Dublin City
10:
1747:
1128:, 30 November 1952, p. 9.
779:
518:Iveagh helped finance the
358:. In 1919, he was created
274:, where he graduated with
1726:Peers created by George V
1611:Businesspeople in brewing
1563:
1552:
1542:
1533:
1528:
1521:
1511:
1498:
1493:
1486:
1476:
1467:
1459:
1454:
1033:Casey, Christine (2005).
767:
606:Dublin St Stephen's Green
478:University College Dublin
266:, and younger brother of
191:
181:
169:
151:
125:
115:
101:
84:
67:
62:
50:
23:
1681:Younger sons of baronets
1432:: CS1 maint: location (
1248:probatesearchservice.gov
813:(Arthur) Ernest Guinness
342:in 1899. Elected to the
1332:Bryant, Julius (2003).
1301:"Stained-glass Windows"
1215:Clark, Gregory (2017).
825:
801:. They had three sons:
617:Irish Unionist Alliance
120:Irish Unionist Alliance
1305:St Patrick's Cathedral
849:
841:
777:
730:. His will bequeathed
678:that was sponsored by
668:Punchestown Racecourse
513:Trinity College Dublin
482:St Patrick's Cathedral
452:
272:Trinity College Dublin
258:Born at St. Anne's in
250:
186:Trinity College Dublin
57:The 1st Earl of Iveagh
1641:Knights of St Patrick
1250:. UK Government. 1927
1008:Guinness partnership/
847:
840:
775:
610:1885 general election
449:Arthur Stockdale Cope
446:
414:London Stock Exchange
388:chairman of the board
322:. He was appointed a
238:
72:Edward Cecil Guinness
1631:Irish art collectors
1289:on 23 February 2003.
1191:on 15 September 2014
980:. Measuringworth.org
575:Henry Keyworth Raine
538:, is named for him.
366:, of Elveden in the
352:Royal Dublin Society
324:Knight of St Patrick
26:The Right Honourable
1321:. 19 February 2010.
1283:"The Iveagh Window"
889:(My hope is in God)
832:
764:of the department.
433:Guinness Storehouse
334:. He was appointed
1505:(of Castle Knock)
1480:2nd Earl of Iveagh
1211:Retail Price Index
860:Coronet of an Earl
850:
842:
830:
799:George Elgar Hicks
778:
747:Sir Frank Brangwyn
722:in 1933. Although
658:Sporting interests
650:would likely turn
453:
251:
177:Elizabeth Guinness
30:The Earl of Iveagh
1671:Housing reformers
1574:
1573:
1543:Succeeded by
1512:Succeeded by
1477:Succeeded by
1463:4th Earl of Rosse
1455:Academic offices
1392:978-1-84717-145-0
1345:978-0-300-10206-2
895:
894:
776:Adelaide Guinness
509:Pasteur Institute
195:
194:
131:Adelaide Guinness
97:, London, England
1738:
1460:Preceded by
1452:
1451:
1437:
1431:
1423:
1350:
1349:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1285:. Archived from
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1273:
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1257:
1255:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1187:. Archived from
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1161:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1138:
1132:
1123:
1117:
1116:
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987:
985:
974:
968:
965:
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956:
950:
942:
936:
930:
833:
829:
788:Richard Guinness
728:Irish Free State
637:Irish Free State
625:Irish Convention
563:Hyde Park Corner
532:Supporters Range
505:Lister Institute
364:Viscount Elveden
336:Honorary Colonel
282:in 1872. He was
260:Clontarf, Dublin
230:brewing business
219:
214:
207:
145:
143:
91:
78:Clontarf, Dublin
75:10 November 1847
63:Personal details
55:
45:
21:
20:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1636:Earls of Iveagh
1621:Guinness family
1616:Irish Anglicans
1576:
1575:
1569:
1558:
1555:Viscount Iveagh
1548:
1546:Rupert Guinness
1539:
1517:
1515:Rupert Guinness
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1092:"Iveagh, Mount"
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914:Guinness family
900:
887:Spes Mea In Deo
828:
784:
782:Guinness family
770:
708:Grosvenor Place
704:
660:
598:Irish Home Rule
582:
544:
501:
441:
399:St James's Gate
380:
332:Viscount Iveagh
304:Prince of Wales
286:in 1876 and of
256:
226:Guinness family
212:
205:
201:
176:
162:
160:Ernest Guinness
158:
147:
139:
135:
132:
116:Political party
95:Grosvenor Place
93:
89:
76:
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73:
58:
46:
33:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1536:Earl of Iveagh
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1422:. p. 507.
1420:Dean & Son
1399:
1398:External links
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1307:. 26 May 2016.
1292:
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1222:MeasuringWorth
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1172:The Guinnesses
1163:
1156:Walker, B. M.
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780:Main article:
769:
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703:
700:
680:Kaiser Wilhelm
664:coach-and-four
659:
656:
633:W. T. Cosgrave
621:Dublin Lockout
581:
580:Political life
578:
543:
540:
522:(1907–09) and
500:
497:
495:in July 1891.
476:", to the new
474:Iveagh Gardens
470:Stephens Green
461:Guinness Trust
457:slum clearance
440:
439:Public housing
437:
379:
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360:Earl of Iveagh
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92:(aged 79)
88:7 October 1927
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493:"Spy" cartoon
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1412:Fleet street
1406:
1357:Bibliography
1334:
1327:
1313:
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1295:
1287:the original
1277:
1269:
1264:
1252:. Retrieved
1247:
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1220:
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1195:15 September
1193:. Retrieved
1189:the original
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586:Conservative
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560:
556:Irish brogue
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524:Mount Iveagh
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502:
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465:Iveagh Trust
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312:Baron Iveagh
311:
278:in 1870 and
257:
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1591:1927 deaths
1586:1847 births
1445:1803–2005:
1369:J. Guinness
821:(1880–1944)
815:(1876–1949)
808:(1874–1967)
646:within the
320:County Down
296:Castleknock
254:Public life
246:Vanity Fair
222:Anglo-Irish
1580:Categories
1570:1891–1927
1559:1905–1927
1540:1919–1927
1509:1885–1927
1474:1908–1927
1170:Joyce, J.
1064:20 January
984:20 January
920:References
877:Supporters
870:Escutcheon
696:Cowes Week
644:free trade
548:Joe Duveen
536:Antarctica
390:for life.
288:the county
1428:cite book
1254:11 August
1010:, c. 2020
933:Army List
909:Farmleigh
736:Hampstead
672:yachtsman
639:in 1922.
629:Sinn Féin
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403:hogsheads
182:Education
170:Parent(s)
80:, Ireland
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384:Guinness
378:Business
152:Children
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1442:Hansard
1272:(2003).
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762:metonym
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716:probate
712:Elveden
692:Cetonia
608:in the
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126:Spouse
1228:7 May
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407:stout
314:, of
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1388:ISBN
1340:ISBN
1256:2019
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1197:2014
1113:2012
1066:2013
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986:2013
826:Arms
676:Kiel
526:, a
362:and
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210:GCVO
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68:Born
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734:in
558:".
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