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130:. In both parishes Feild instituted considerable reform—rebuilding, starting schools, encouraging his parishioners to cultivate allotments on church land, and raising money from his friends. However, what brought him to prominence – and led to his being offered a bishopric – was his work as Inspector of Schools for the National Society and his subsequent published report which was widely discussed throughout the country.
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181:, a leading church architect in England who wrote detailed instructions to a Clerk of Works and team of masons in Newfoundland. By 1850 the nave had been built and services commenced. When completed it was thought to be one of the finest churches in North America. With the aid of the Revd William Grey, the diocesan architect, Feild had by 1855 built 27 new churches on the
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way as the Roman
Catholic Church. Nowhere else in the British colonies was a bishop to obtain such a denominational system of education. Although Feild disapproved of clergymen being politicians, he spoke out in defence of the Newfoundland fisheries, and in 1861 denounced the Newfoundland government. In 1867 he reorganised his diocese, acquired an assistant bishop,
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the ordination impossible for them in
England. They were educated at his theological college, fashioned out of an ineffective previous Theological Institute and called Queen's College, and grounded in Tractarian theology in a hardworking semi-monastic institution. He made it very clear that any missionaries who denied the doctrine of
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could produce few as
Newfoundland lacked the glamour of Africa or New Zealand. Feild took recourse to his network of friends in England who recruited several able and highly educated volunteers, as well as some uneducated men of working class origin who became missionaries in return for education and
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feeling ran high and could have led to extensive bloodshed had the
Protestant ascendancy of the early nineteenth century been maintained. However it was shattered by Feild, as the Methodists disliked him as much as they did the Roman Catholics, so that in a community split three ways no one could be
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On arrival in
Newfoundland, having already decided what he intended to do, he proceeded to build up a strong independent church with a distinctly high church tone. His first problem was to make the church self-financing and he tackled it by setting up a Church Society to receive money collected by
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of which so many influential
Newfoundlanders were alumni, and a girls' school, as he was a firm believer in the education of women. He campaigned for thirty years for the grant given for education by the local legislature to Protestants to be divided so that Anglicans could be treated in the same
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Feild was reputed to be never ill, although poor diet and the hardships of life in
Newfoundland led to many deaths among his missionaries. Nonetheless in 1875 overwork and an exceptionally cold winter led to a severe illness and a journey to Bermuda to recuperate. There he died and was buried in
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and Roman
Catholics, and trying hard to rid his church of evangelicals, he was at first unpopular. His engaging personality, absence of malice, and strong sense of principle eventually won Feild affectionate respect. Newfoundland was often compared to Ireland.
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missionaries from their parishioners. This proved hugely unpopular as the fishermen were used to a church which was financed by missionary societies which obtained their funds in
England. Nor were missionaries easy to find, the
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dominant. Not only did he unwittingly divide the population, but his insistence that educational grants be divided three ways provided an important precedent for a general division of all state patronage. This kept the peace.
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Feild's affinity for children's exercise led to the creation of "Feild" days at schools in the
English countryside. This is normally misspelled "Field Day" in American translations.
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Feild's legacy includes his cathedral, Bishop Feild College in Newfoundland which bears his name, and Feild Hall, the postgraduate student residence of
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As his diocese also included the Bermudas, Feild bought a church ship and travelled a great deal, describing his journeys in a journal published in
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and combined work as a tutor at Queen's and university examiner with being curate in charge at
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Feild served as Bishop of Newfoundland from 1844 to 1876, also holding the posts of
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Feild also built a cathedral, work beginning in 1846 guided by Sir
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paper "The Record" as "an ultra-Tractarian of the Exeter school".
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would be promptly suspended. This was attacked in England by the
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convictions. Feild tried unsuccessfully to become a Fellow of
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he moved immediately to Queen's), he graduated in 1823 with
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clergyman, inspector of schools, and second Bishop of
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Biography at Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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