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Within a year four Groups existed in
Southeast England, covering much of Kent, Sussex, Hampshire and Essex. The plan was that the country would be covered by 18 of these groups. The involvement and cooperation of the RAF, the Army, the
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in
January 1916, he took command of the I Brigade RFC. The following April he took up command of the newly established IV Brigade. He remained attached to RFC Headquarters unit until August 1917 carrying various ranks including
506:. The system met with some success and although it was not fully working until late summer 1918 (the last air raid took place on 19 May). The lessons learnt were to provide valuable grounding for later developments.
558:(GPO) (then responsible for the national telephone system), was required. Ashmore was regarded as the first commander of the Observer Corps in all but name during 1925 and he is deemed to be the Corps' founder.
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of the
Territorial Army Air Defence Brigades and Inspector of Regular Anti-Aircraft Defences for Great Britain. Experiments were now carried out around
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in April 1909 and was returned to the establishment of the Royal
Artillery. He served as a General Staff Officer 3rd Grade (GSO3) on the General Staff (
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In his later military career, Ashmore was the leading figure in the air defence of the United
Kingdom, founding what would eventually become the
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to form the Royal Air Force (RAF) in April 1918, Ashmore still held the rank of major general. On 19 April 1918 he was re-graded to
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and by
October a sound methodology had been worked out. On 29 October 1925 the Observer Corps came into official existence.
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on augmentation of the regiment on 13 February 1900, he was severely wounded at Sanna's Post during the
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447:. The following month he was appointed Officer Commanding Administration Wing RFC. Promoted to
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Mediterranean
Command. In January 1914, he transferred to the special reserve of the
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The church of Holy
Trinity, Prince Consort Road, where Ashmore was married in 1919.
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In 1904, Ashmore served as adjutant for the Royal Horse
Artillery and attended
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Air of
Authority – A History of RAF Organisation – Major-General E B Ashmore
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History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: Anti-Aircraft Artillery 1914–55
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On 8 December 1920, Ashmore was appointed commander of the Regular Army's
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before founding and developing the organisation that would become the
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in January 1906. Appointed as a staff officer on the Army
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until he resigned his RAF commission on 1 December 1919.
692:, London: Royal Artillery Institution/Brassey's, 1994,
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officer from the 1890s to the 1920s who served in the
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Higham, Robin. "Ashmore, Edward Bailey (1872–1953)".
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to the Inspector-General of the Overseas Forces and
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Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
419:In September 1913, Ashmore was appointed Assistant
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
299:Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
904:Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
470:When the Royal Flying Corps amalgamated with the
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570:Ashmore raised and commanded a battalion of the
490:Ashmore as commander of the London Air Defences.
894:Military personnel from the City of Westminster
715:First World War.com – Who's Who: Edward Ashmore
253:Territorial Army Air Defence Brigades (1924–29)
381:on 24 July 1894. He was posted to 'Q' Battery
919:British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
574:, by which time he was over 70 years of age.
768:Officer Commanding the Administrative Wing,
726:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
341:(20 February 1872 – 5 October 1953) was a
71:"Edward Ashmore" British Army officer
969:Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
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592:Holy Trinity Church, Prince Consort Road
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934:Royal Air Force generals of World War I
762:As Officer Commanding the Military Wing
723:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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439:By November 1914 he was commander of
954:Members of the Royal Victorian Order
924:British Army generals of World War I
60:adding citations to reliable sources
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944:Companions of the Order of the Bath
425:General Officer Commanding-in-Chief
416:) and later as a 2nd Grade (GSO2).
303:Member of the Royal Victorian Order
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964:People of the Royal Observer Corps
959:Commanders of the Legion of Honour
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295:Companion of the Order of the Bath
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590:Ashmore married Betty Parsons at
377:on 24 July 1891, and promoted to
307:Commander of the Legion of Honour
268:Administration Wing RFC (1914–15)
257:London Air Defence Area (1917–20)
255:1st Air Defence Brigade (1920–24)
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371:Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
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27:British Army officer (1872–1953)
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47:needs additional citations for
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619:. 20 March 1900. p. 1878.
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431:(RFC) and trained as a pilot.
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854:Brigadier-General Commanding
825:Brigadier-General Commanding
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389:in South Africa. Promoted to
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740:UK public library membership
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974:British Army major generals
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369:Following graduation from
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259:IV Brigade RFC (1916–17)
18:Edward Ashmore (general)
516:1st Air Defence Brigade
472:Royal Naval Air Service
465:London Air Defence Area
899:People from Paddington
837:Duncan le Geyt Pitcher
732:10.1093/ref:odnb/72028
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385:and served during the
688:Brig N.W. Routledge,
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482:Air defence of London
408:. He was promoted to
383:Royal Horse Artillery
319:Edward Bailey Ashmore
218:Years of service
664:Routledge, pp. 22–3.
528:Air Raid Precautions
496:Royal Observer Corps
359:Royal Observer Corps
261:I Brigade RFC (1916)
56:improve this article
849:Brigade established
831:January–April 1916
820:Brigade established
796:Officer Commanding
556:General Post Office
395:relief of Kimberley
353:and briefly in the
616:The London Gazette
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445:lieutenant colonel
429:Royal Flying Corps
421:Military Secretary
397:on 31 March 1900.
351:Royal Flying Corps
244:Royal Flying Corps
208:(1891–18, 1919–29)
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863:Succeeded by
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805:Succeeded by
777:Succeeded by
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750:Military offices
738:(Subscription or
674:Monthly Army List
655:Routledge, p. 19.
631:"Groups Europe_P"
594:on 17 July 1919.
520:Aldershot Command
449:brigadier general
443:with the rank of
375:second lieutenant
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639:. Retrieved
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536:Romney Marsh
524:Air Ministry
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365:Early career
343:British Army
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273:Battles/wars
206:British Army
177:(1953-10-05)
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54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
889:1953 deaths
884:1872 births
611:"No. 27175"
435:World War I
144:Nickname(s)
878:Categories
866:John Becke
860:1916–1917
808:John Becke
774:1914–1915
742:required.)
683:References
572:Home Guard
414:War Office
379:lieutenant
192:Allegiance
165:Paddington
158:1872-02-20
82:newspapers
845:New title
816:New title
641:11 August
544:Hampshire
459:, acting
221:1891–1929
213:(1918–19)
538:and the
510:Interwar
309:(France)
250:Commands
200:Service/
167:, London
112:May 2008
566:During
457:colonel
391:captain
182:Arundel
96:scholar
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454:brevet
349:, the
291:Awards
266:(1915)
202:branch
186:Sussex
147:Splash
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598:Notes
540:Weald
504:Essex
410:major
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103:JSTOR
89:books
694:ISBN
643:2008
502:and
500:Kent
236:Unit
226:Rank
172:Died
152:Born
75:news
770:RFC
728:doi
518:in
338:MVO
331:CMG
58:by
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324:CB
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