444:
33:
248:
554:— (artificial respiration) – Patient prone with forehead on one of his arms: straddle across patient with knees on either side of his hips, and press with both hands firmly upon the back over the lower ribs; then raise your body slowly, at the same time relaxing the pressure with your hands. Repeat this forward and backward movement about every five seconds.
459:
Following the death of his eldest son, John
Sharpey Schafer, the name of ‘Sharpey', which had been given as a middle name, was hyphenated to Schafer, becoming thereafter (from 1918) Sharpey-Schafer. This was both in memory of his son, and also to perpetuate the name of his teacher,
451:
He was married twice, firstly in 1878 to Maud Dixey and after her death in 1896, in 1900 he married Ethel Maud
Roberts. There were four children by his first marriage, however, he outlived three of them: his eldest daughter died in 1905 and both his sons died in action in
468:
398:
126:
1168:
Sparrow, E. P.; Finger, S. (2001). "Edward Albert Schäfer (Sharpey-Schafer) and his
Contributions to Neuroscience: Commemorating of the 150th Anniversary of his Birth".
1473:
701:
1021:
847:
1985:
1965:
804:
1970:
667:
506:
Besides valuable papers on muscular structure, on the chemistry of blood proteids, on absorption, and on the rhythm of voluntary contraction, he wrote:
796:
443:
1925:
590:
1920:
373:. He served as the Society's Vice President from 1913 to 1917 and as President 1929 to 1934. He won the Society's Neill Prize for 1919 to 1921.
1466:
323:
discovery of the nerve synapse, which in 1889 finally gained acceptance and won Ramón y Cajal recognition as a, alongside Golgi – many say,
1955:
1930:
393:
1950:
1990:
1935:
1459:
338:
and became
Jodrell Professor at UCL in 1883, a position he held until 1899 when he was appointed to the chair of physiology at the
1980:
1945:
1139:
Writer, D. (2004). "Sir Edward
Sharpey-Schafer and his simple and efficient method of performing artificial respiration".
1106:"Edward P. Sharpey-Schafer was right: Evidence for systemic vasodilatation as a mechanism of hypotension in cough syncope"
346:) where he remained until his retirement in 1933 and becoming Emeritus Professor thereafter. His chair was filled by Prof
1040:
1034:
870:
720:
714:
1433:
343:
370:
330:
Sharpey-Schafer was appointed
Assistant Professor of Practical Physiology in 1874 and was elected a Fellow of the
561:
1940:
936:
864:
397:. He was the recipient of many honorary degrees and prestigious medals both at home and abroad, including the
491:
828:
1975:
1960:
813:
1815:
1767:
422:
418:
414:
366:
194:
188:
856:
358:
354:
1410:
1823:
1703:
1695:
283:
213:
158:
92:
1623:
312:
307:; the Royal Society was skeptical of the unconventional notion of such spaces separating individual
1711:
495:
447:
Plaque to Sir Edward
Sharpey-Schafer, Elsie Inglis Quadrangle, Edinburgh University Medical Faculty
339:
154:
1098:
Sharpey's fibres : the life of
William Sharpey, the father of modern physiology in England
1065:
962:
472:
221:
1647:
1551:
388:
259:
in London, the third son of Jessie Brown and James
William Henry Schäfer, a merchant born in
1915:
1910:
1495:
1443:
817:, vol. LXX, no. 2 (February 9, 2023), pp. 32, 34–35. (information cited, on pp. 32 and 34.)
362:
267:
as a young man, and was a naturalised citizen. His mother was
English. The family lived in
8:
1727:
1559:
1543:
1426:
279:
1535:
1799:
1783:
1759:
1743:
1379:
1354:
1308:
1291:
1274:
1249:
1231:
1206:
1193:
1006:
981:
770:
745:
647:
479:
347:
1338:
1152:
948:
1663:
1384:
1342:
1313:
1279:
1236:
1185:
1156:
1127:
1030:
860:
775:
710:
639:
335:
236:
1197:
651:
1879:
1527:
1374:
1366:
1334:
1303:
1269:
1261:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1177:
1148:
1117:
1001:
993:
917:
765:
757:
672:
631:
599:
165:
684:
380:
to design Marly Knowe, a substantial Arts and Crafts villa in the coastal town of
32:
1831:
1735:
1687:
1639:
1631:
1519:
801:
The Brain in Search of Itself: Santiago Ramón y Cajal and the Story of the Neuron
461:
287:
170:
1451:
1023:
Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002
703:
Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002
247:
1887:
1871:
1751:
1567:
1402:
792:
676:
377:
231:" after theorising that absence of a single substance normally produced by the
1181:
1122:
1105:
622:
Sykes, A. H. (2006). "Edward Schafer (1850-1935) and artificial respiration".
1904:
1807:
1655:
1599:
1591:
1575:
1503:
997:
635:
406:
381:
331:
316:
303:
294:
205:
76:
1370:
1207:"E Sharpey-Schafer and the jubilee of the Physiological Society proceedings"
1855:
1847:
1839:
1775:
1511:
1482:
1388:
1346:
1317:
1283:
1189:
1160:
1131:
922:
905:
779:
761:
643:
604:
585:
198:
121:
80:
1863:
1671:
1615:
1607:
1583:
1265:
1240:
963:"Prof. Sir Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer from The Gazetteer for Scotland"
849:
Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1783–2002: Part 1 (A–J)
536:
453:
116:
1791:
1719:
410:
209:
144:
298:
217:
106:
57:
413:
as well as other active substances) into medicine. Schafer became a
334:
in 1878 when he was 28 years old. He was Fullerian Professor at the
746:"SIR EDWARD SHARPEY-SCHAFER, F.R.S. LL.D., M.D., D.Sc., F.R.C.P.Ed"
429:
268:
232:
264:
260:
256:
228:
220:" for the secretions of the ductless glands. Schafer's method of
102:
53:
1066:"Notable Fellows. Sir James Davidson Stuart Cameron (1901–1969)"
845:
308:
272:
399:
Cameron Prize for Therapeutics of the University of Edinburgh
127:
Cameron Prize for Therapeutics of the University of Edinburgh
311:, and asked him to withdraw his report. In 1888, in Spain,
191:
809:
Spark: The Life of Electricity and the Electricity of Life
208:: in 1894 he discovered and demonstrated the existence of
795:, "Illuminating the Brain's 'Utter Darkness'" (review of
523:
Advanced Text-Book of Physiology by British Physiologists
182:
949:"President's address and the sectional addresses. 1831-"
405:
ran to 16 editions between 1885 and 1954. He introduced
951:. London. 20 August 1912 – via Internet Archive.
1100:, page 132-135. York : William Sessions, 2001.
435:He died at home in North Berwick on 29 March 1935.
894:Buildings of Scotland: Lothian, by Colin McWilliam
671:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
286:, where he was taught by the eminent physiologist
1481:
542:(with G. D. Thane, 8th, 9th, and 10th editions).
319:'s technique for staining nerve cells, published
1902:
910:Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society
846:C D Waterston; A Macmillan Shearer (July 2006).
803:, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2023, 447 pp.; and
591:Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society
665:"The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography".
376:In 1902 he commissioned the Scottish architect
290:. He became the first Sharpey Scholar in 1873.
1103:
829:"Sutherland Simpson: From Saraquoy to Cornell"
811:, Princeton University Press, 2021, 436 pp.),
586:"Sir Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer. 1850-1935"
1986:Presidents of the British Medical Association
1966:Presidents of the British Science Association
1467:
1167:
1029:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
903:
709:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
1971:Presidents of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
475:, London from 1948 until his death in 1963.
394:Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology
197:(2 June 1850 – 29 March 1935) was a British
1170:Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
1474:
1460:
1403:"Sharpey-Schafer, Sir Edward Albert" from
1378:
1307:
1273:
1247:
1230:
1121:
1005:
921:
769:
603:
301:of what eventually came to be dubbed the
1926:Academics of the University of Edinburgh
442:
293:In 1877 Sharpey-Schafer reported to the
246:
1104:Krediet, C. T. P.; Wieling, W. (2008).
979:
668:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
617:
615:
353:In 1900 he was elected a Fellow of the
1921:Academics of University College London
1903:
1138:
696:
694:
255:He was born Edward Albert Schäfer, in
1455:
621:
387:Schafer was a founding member of the
1204:
826:
612:
583:
391:and from 1908 until 1933 edited the
327:– "founder of modern neuroscience".
315:, having used the Italian scientist
1956:People associated with East Lothian
1931:Alumni of University College London
1355:"Sir Edward Sharpey Schafer, F.r.s"
1096:Sykes, Alan H.: "Sharpey's Men" in
906:"Sir Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer"
691:
658:
421:in 1911–1912, was president of the
282:. From 1868 he studied medicine at
13:
1951:Fullerian Professors of Physiology
1090:
577:
14:
2002:
1434:Fullerian Professor of Physiology
1396:
25:Sir Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer
1991:Jodrell Professors of Physiology
1936:English people of German descent
1325:"Edward Peter Sharpey-Schafer".
827:Long, Patricia (6 August 2013).
31:
16:English physiologist (1850–1935)
1058:
1014:
973:
955:
941:
930:
897:
511:A Course of Practical Histology
471:, was Professor of Medicine at
216:, and he also coined the term "
204:He is regarded as a founder of
1981:Recipients of the Copley Medal
1250:"Edward Peter Sharpey-Schafer"
1223:10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011621
937:New International Encyclopedia
888:
839:
820:
786:
738:
417:in 1878, was president of the
1:
1680:Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer
1339:10.1016/s0140-6736(63)90666-4
1153:10.1016/S0300-9572(04)00133-9
570:
492:James Davidson Stuart Cameron
251:Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer
186:Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer
1946:Fellows of the Royal Society
982:"Sir Edward Sharpey-Schafer"
814:The New York Review of Books
685:UK public library membership
624:Journal of Medical Biography
562:Dorland's Medical Dictionary
469:Edward Peter Sharpey-Schafer
242:
7:
1768:Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
519:(1885; sixth edition, 1902)
485:
423:British Medical Association
419:British Science Association
415:Fellow of the Royal Society
10:
2007:
980:Schafer, G. M. S. (1935).
857:Royal Society of Edinburgh
355:Royal Society of Edinburgh
1704:Charles Scott Sherrington
1696:Frederick Gowland Hopkins
1490:
1440:
1431:
1423:
1418:
1302:(5365): 1135–1136. 1963.
1211:The Journal of Physiology
1182:10.1076/jhin.10.1.41.5625
438:
284:University College London
227:Schafer coined the word "
176:
164:
159:University College London
150:
140:
133:
112:
98:
93:University College London
88:
65:
39:
30:
23:
1712:Charles Algernon Parsons
1411:Fullerian Professorships
998:10.1136/bmj.1.3875.801-a
967:www.scottish-places.info
636:10.1258/j.jmb.2006.05-86
545:
501:
496:Alexander Murray Drennan
428:He was knighted by King
1405:Encyclopædia Britannica
1371:10.1136/bmj.2.3234.1237
1359:British Medical Journal
1333:(7314): 951–953. 1963.
1296:British Medical Journal
1123:10.1093/europace/eun022
756:(3874): 741–742. 1935.
750:British Medical Journal
529:Experimental Physiology
517:Essentials of Histology
403:Essentials of Histology
340:University of Edinburgh
278:Edward was educated at
155:University of Edinburgh
1840:Geoffrey Ingram Taylor
1624:Pierre Paul Émile Roux
1292:"E.p. Sharpey-Schafer"
1248:McMichael, J. (1964).
923:10.1098/rsbm.1935.0005
904:Hill, Leonard (1935).
762:10.1136/bmj.1.3874.741
677:10.1093/ref:odnb/35967
605:10.1098/rsbm.1935.0005
490:His students included
448:
313:Santiago Ramón y Cajal
252:
222:artificial respiration
1941:English physiologists
1648:Horace Tabberer Brown
1552:Alfred Russel Wallace
1254:British Heart Journal
446:
389:Physiological Society
384:, east of Edinburgh.
357:. His proposers were
250:
1856:Edgar Douglas Adrian
1496:Josiah Willard Gibbs
1444:John Gray McKendrick
1365:(3234): 1237. 1922.
1266:10.1136/hrt.26.3.430
1205:Hill, A. V. (1976).
805:Timothy J. Jorgensen
409:extract (containing
363:Alexander Crum Brown
342:(replacing the late
235:was responsible for
224:is named after him.
1976:Royal Medal winners
1961:People from Hornsey
1728:William Henry Bragg
1560:George William Hill
1544:Albert A. Michelson
1427:Alfred Henry Garrod
540:Elements of Anatomy
478:His sister married
473:St Thomas' Hospital
280:Clewer House School
1800:Thomas Hunt Morgan
1784:Henry Hallett Dale
1760:John Scott Haldane
1744:George Ellery Hale
1046:on 24 January 2013
876:on 24 January 2013
833:Frontiers Magazine
480:James Cossar Ewart
449:
401:. His book on the
359:Sir William Turner
348:Ivan De Burgh Daly
344:William Rutherford
263:, who had come to
253:
1898:
1897:
1664:Ernest Rutherford
1483:Copley Medallists
1450:
1449:
1441:Succeeded by
1419:Academic offices
683:(Subscription or
584:Hill, L. (1935).
552:Schaefer's method
336:Royal Institution
297:his discovery in
237:diabetes mellitus
180:
179:
135:Scientific career
1998:
1891:
1883:
1880:George de Hevesy
1875:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1787:
1779:
1771:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1739:
1731:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1699:
1691:
1683:
1675:
1667:
1659:
1651:
1643:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1587:
1579:
1571:
1563:
1555:
1547:
1539:
1536:Élie Metchnikoff
1531:
1528:Dmitri Mendeleev
1523:
1515:
1507:
1499:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1424:Preceded by
1416:
1415:
1392:
1382:
1350:
1321:
1311:
1287:
1277:
1244:
1234:
1201:
1164:
1135:
1125:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1070:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1045:
1039:. Archived from
1028:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
977:
971:
970:
959:
953:
952:
945:
939:
934:
928:
927:
925:
901:
895:
892:
886:
885:
883:
881:
875:
869:. Archived from
854:
843:
837:
836:
824:
818:
797:Benjamin Ehrlich
790:
784:
783:
773:
742:
736:
735:
733:
731:
725:
719:. Archived from
708:
698:
689:
688:
680:
662:
656:
655:
619:
610:
609:
607:
581:
371:Alexander Buchan
166:Doctoral advisor
72:
49:
47:
35:
21:
20:
2006:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1886:
1878:
1870:
1862:
1854:
1846:
1838:
1832:Joseph Barcroft
1830:
1824:Robert Robinson
1822:
1814:
1806:
1798:
1790:
1782:
1774:
1766:
1758:
1750:
1742:
1736:Arthur Schuster
1734:
1726:
1718:
1710:
1702:
1694:
1688:Albert Einstein
1686:
1678:
1670:
1662:
1654:
1646:
1640:William Bayliss
1638:
1632:Hendrik Lorentz
1630:
1622:
1614:
1606:
1598:
1590:
1582:
1574:
1566:
1558:
1550:
1542:
1534:
1526:
1520:William Crookes
1518:
1510:
1502:
1494:
1486:
1480:
1446:
1437:
1429:
1399:
1353:
1324:
1290:
1093:
1091:Further reading
1088:
1087:
1077:
1075:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1015:
978:
974:
961:
960:
956:
947:
946:
942:
935:
931:
902:
898:
893:
889:
879:
877:
873:
867:
852:
844:
840:
825:
821:
793:Wilkinson, Alec
791:
787:
744:
743:
739:
729:
727:
726:on 4 March 2016
723:
717:
706:
700:
699:
692:
682:
664:
663:
659:
620:
613:
582:
578:
573:
548:
504:
488:
462:William Sharpey
441:
367:Sir John Murray
288:William Sharpey
245:
171:William Sharpey
157:
125:
120:
89:Alma mater
84:
74:
70:
61:
51:
45:
43:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2004:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1888:James Chadwick
1884:
1876:
1872:Archibald Hill
1868:
1860:
1852:
1844:
1836:
1828:
1820:
1812:
1804:
1796:
1788:
1780:
1772:
1764:
1756:
1752:Theobald Smith
1748:
1740:
1732:
1724:
1716:
1708:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1628:
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1604:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1572:
1568:Francis Galton
1564:
1556:
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1540:
1532:
1524:
1516:
1508:
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1398:
1397:External links
1395:
1394:
1393:
1351:
1322:
1288:
1260:(3): 430–432.
1245:
1217:(1): 54P–56P.
1202:
1165:
1147:(2): 113–116.
1136:
1116:(4): 486–488.
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1036:0-902-198-84-X
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716:0-902-198-84-X
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467:His grandson,
440:
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378:Robert Lorimer
271:in north-west
244:
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212:together with
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99:Known for
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73:(aged 84)
67:
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52:
41:
37:
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28:
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1808:Paul Langevin
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1656:Joseph Larmor
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1600:J. J. Thomson
1597:
1593:
1592:Ray Lankester
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1576:George Darwin
1573:
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304:nerve synapse
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69:29 March 1935
68:
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38:
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29:
22:
19:
1848:Oswald Avery
1816:Thomas Lewis
1776:Arthur Evans
1679:
1512:Eduard Suess
1432:
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1176:(1): 41–57.
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1076:. Retrieved
1072:
1060:
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1041:the original
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985:
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878:. Retrieved
871:the original
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721:the original
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199:physiologist
185:
181:
151:Institutions
134:
122:Copley Medal
81:East Lothian
71:(1935-03-29)
18:
1916:1935 deaths
1911:1850 births
1864:G. H. Hardy
1672:Horace Lamb
1616:James Dewar
1608:Ivan Pavlov
1584:Felix Klein
1485:(1901–1950)
454:World War I
117:Royal Medal
50:2 June 1850
1905:Categories
1792:Niels Bohr
1720:Max Planck
1438:1878–1881
1078:27 January
1073:rcpe.ac.uk
866:090219884X
687:required.)
571:References
535:He edited
411:adrenaline
407:suprarenal
210:adrenaline
145:Physiology
83:, Scotland
46:1850-06-02
1050:8 January
432:in 1913.
425:in 1912.
299:jellyfish
243:Biography
218:endocrine
107:endocrine
60:, England
58:Middlesex
1389:20770953
1347:14054462
1318:14060151
1284:14156091
1198:20437970
1190:11446263
1161:15135186
1132:18310080
1110:Europace
780:20778992
652:23147853
644:16845462
486:Students
430:George V
269:Highgate
233:pancreas
1380:2417314
1309:1873248
1275:1018157
1232:1307687
1007:2460276
916:: 404.
771:2460253
537:Quain's
309:neurons
265:England
261:Hamburg
257:Hornsey
229:insulin
103:Insulin
54:Hornsey
1890:(1950)
1882:(1949)
1874:(1948)
1866:(1947)
1858:(1946)
1850:(1945)
1842:(1944)
1834:(1943)
1826:(1942)
1818:(1941)
1810:(1940)
1802:(1939)
1794:(1938)
1786:(1937)
1778:(1936)
1770:(1935)
1762:(1934)
1754:(1933)
1746:(1932)
1738:(1931)
1730:(1930)
1722:(1929)
1714:(1928)
1706:(1927)
1698:(1926)
1690:(1925)
1682:(1924)
1674:(1923)
1666:(1922)
1658:(1921)
1650:(1920)
1642:(1919)
1634:(1918)
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1618:(1916)
1610:(1915)
1602:(1914)
1594:(1913)
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1578:(1911)
1570:(1910)
1562:(1909)
1554:(1908)
1546:(1907)
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1530:(1905)
1522:(1904)
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1506:(1902)
1498:(1901)
1387:
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1327:Lancet
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1241:796429
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1004:
863:
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768:
730:21 May
713:
681:
650:
642:
564:(1938)
531:(1910)
525:(1898)
513:(1877)
439:Family
369:, and
273:London
141:Fields
129:(1934)
124:(1924)
119:(1902)
113:Awards
1194:S2CID
1069:(PDF)
1044:(PDF)
1027:(PDF)
874:(PDF)
853:(PDF)
724:(PDF)
707:(PDF)
648:S2CID
546:Terms
502:Works
1385:PMID
1343:PMID
1314:PMID
1280:PMID
1237:PMID
1186:PMID
1157:PMID
1128:PMID
1080:2024
1052:2016
1031:ISBN
882:2015
861:ISBN
776:PMID
732:2018
711:ISBN
640:PMID
494:and
195:FRCP
192:FRSE
66:Died
40:Born
1375:PMC
1367:doi
1335:doi
1304:PMC
1270:PMC
1262:doi
1227:PMC
1219:doi
1215:263
1178:doi
1149:doi
1118:doi
1002:PMC
994:doi
986:BMJ
918:doi
766:PMC
758:doi
673:doi
632:doi
600:doi
325:the
321:his
189:FRS
183:Sir
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