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In the 1920s, Europe was left in ruins to struggle with economic and political recovery. Since Spain was short on steel supplies, Torroja had to pursue other materials. In his search for new materials, Torroja became famous for his exploration of alternative uses for horse manure, which was found to
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Torroja believed that a structure should reflect the personality of its designer. Some believe every specific twist and turn in a structure reflects an important event in one's life. Believing in the latter, Torroja developed new ways of looking at structures as well as ways to increase the strength
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In 1923 Torroja began work for the
Hidrocivil company, headed by the engineer José Eugenio Ribera. He planned and directed various types of projects, including the foundations of bridge piers, bridges, water supply and sanitation works, and various urban buildings. Torroja's first large project was
200:, sharing his interest in new architectural forms that rejected preconceived formulas. The first collaborative work of Torroja and Sanchez Arcas was the pavilion of the Construction Commission of the university city, completed in June 1931. They worked on the heating plant (
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market hall. The 9 centimetres (3.5 in) thick concrete roof was 47.5 metres (156 ft) high, vaulted, supported on eight pillars. As an engineering work it is considered
Torroja's masterpiece. Sánchez Arcas and Torroja founded the journal
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In 1952, Eduardo
Torroja – along with André Balency-Béran, Emile Nenning, Louis Baes, Hubert Hüsch and Georg Wästlund – founded the Comité Européen du Béton, which is now the
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of the structures without dimming aesthetics. Torroja illustrated an interest in forms of art that dwindled within most of his structures which often incorporated his visions.
239:. The Comité Européen du Béton sought to coordinate the research effort on structural concrete in Europe following the end of the Second World War.
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232:(1888–1966). The ITCE was a non-profit organization dedicated to developing and applying technical innovations in engineering civil structures.
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be a strong and cheap in-cost material. Today, Torroja is renowned for his development of reinforced concrete.
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Adriaenssens, Sigrid; Block, Philippe; Veenendaal, Diederik; Williams, Chris (21 March 2014).
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Sánchez Arcas and
Torroja designed an enclosed and semi-spherical shell for the 1932
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554:"Manuel Sánchez Arcas (1897-1970) y Eduardo Torreja Miret (1899-1961)"
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Shell
Structures for Architecture: Form Finding and Optimization
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Torroja was born in Madrid where he studied civil engineering.
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579:Engineers and the Making of the Francoist Regime
563:(in Spanish) (12). fundaciĂłn caja de arquitectos
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216:(Concrete and Steel). In 1934 they founded the
133:Eduardo Torroja y Miret, 1st Marques of Torroja
135:(27 August 1899 – 15 June 1961) was a Spanish
332:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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258:water tower in Fedala and the roof of the "
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352:Learn how and when to remove this message
681:Bridge Engineering: A Global Perspective
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188:Modesto LĂłpez Otero, director for the
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734:Photos of Works by Eduardo Torroja
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604:Hart-Davis, Adam (16 April 2012).
237:Fédération Internationale du Béton
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739:The structures of Eduardo Torroja
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699:, Ministerio de Fomento, Madrid,
697:The Structures of Eduardo Torroja
552:Antuña Bernardo, JoaquĂn (2003).
288:The Structures of Eduardo Torroja
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139:and a pioneer in the design of
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224:(1885–1962) and the engineers
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662:. 1 June 1959. Archived from
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254:Eduardo Torroja designed the
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434:Manuel Sánchez Arcas – epdlp
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712:Philosophy of Structures
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284:Philosophy of Structures
794:Spanish civil engineers
729:Eduardo Torroja y Miret
716:Jaroslav Joseph Polivka
504:The Art of Structure –
654:"The Art of Structure"
635:"Manuel Sánchez Arcas"
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190:Madrid University City
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561:ColecciĂłn ArquĂthemas
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482:water tower in Fedala
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764:Structural engineers
419:Antuña Bernardo 2003
395:Antuña Bernardo 2003
326:improve this section
282:. His books include
198:Manuel Sánchez Arcas
718:with Milos Polivka)
222:Modesto LĂłpez Otero
137:structural engineer
120:Wilhelm Exner Medal
101:Significant advance
754:Spanish architects
666:on 26 October 2012
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230:Alfonso Peña Boeuf
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81:Engineering career
774:Concrete pioneers
710:Eduardo Torroja:
695:Eduardo Torroja:
619:978-1-4654-0682-8
612:. DK Publishing.
606:"Eduardo Torroja"
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537:978-1-317-90938-5
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286:(1958) and
264:hyperboloid
260:La Zarzuela
64:Nationality
748:Categories
378:References
256:thin-shell
181:(1926) in
111:structures
72:Occupation
55:1961-06-16
670:5 October
610:Engineers
313:does not
268:Barcelona
209:Algeciras
183:Guadalete
165:Algeciras
147:Education
644:8 August
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342:May 2017
290:(1958).
246:Roof of
179:aqueduct
105:Concrete
95:aqueduct
87:Projects
75:Engineer
517:Sources
334:removed
319:sources
276:Morocco
90:Tempul
67:Spanish
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155:Career
122:, 1954
116:Awards
639:epdlp
557:(PDF)
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109:shell
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659:Time
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508:1959
506:Time
317:any
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