311:, but some states require licensure specifically for structural engineering, with experience specific and non-concurrent with experience claimed for another engineering profession. The qualifications for licensure typically include a specified minimum level of practicing experience, as well as the successful completion of a nationally-administered 16-hour exam, and possibly an additional state-specific exam. For instance, California requires that candidates pass a national exam, written by the
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Engineering license and practiced an additional amount of time with the Civil
Engineering license. The scope of what structures must be designed by a Structural Engineer, not by a Civil Engineer without the S.E. license, is limited in Alaska, California, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, and Washington to some high importance structures such as stadiums, bridges, hospitals, and schools. The practice of structural engineering is reserved entirely to S.E. licensees in Hawaii and Illinois.
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149:, but the situation varies from state to state. Some states have a separate license for structural engineers who are required to design special or high-risk structures such as schools, hospitals, or skyscrapers. In the United Kingdom, most structural engineers in the building industry are members of the
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industry worldwide, depending on the project. For example, structural engineers working in public sector projects earn on average ÂŁ37,083 per annum compared to the ÂŁ43,947 average earned by those in commercial projects. Certain regions also represent higher average salaries, with structural engineers
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Most US states do not have a separate structural engineering license. In 10 US states, including Alaska, California, Hawaii, Illinois, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and others, there is an additional license or authority for
Structural Engineering, obtained after the engineer has obtained a Civil
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Typical structures designed by a structural engineer include buildings, towers, stadiums, and bridges. Other structures such as oil rigs, space satellites, aircraft, and ships may also be designed by a structural engineer. Most structural engineers are employed in the construction industry, however,
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In many countries, structural engineering is a profession subject to licensure. Licensed engineers may receive the title of
Professional Engineer, Chartered Engineer, Structural Engineer, or other title depending on the jurisdiction. The process to attain licensure to work as a structural engineer
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portion. In most states, application for license exam is requires four years of work experience after the candidate graduated from an ABET-accredited university and passing the fundamentals of
Engineering exam, three years after receiving a master's degree, or two years after receiving a Ph.D.
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as a
Chartered Structural Engineer once he or she has been elected as a Chartered Member. Legally it is not necessary to be a member of the IStructE when working on structures in the UK, however, industry practice, insurance, and liabilities dictate that an appropriately qualified engineer be
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Recently in the United States, there have been discussions in the structural engineering community about the knowledge base of structural engineering graduates. Some have called for a master's degree to be the minimum standard for professional licensing as a civil engineer. There are separate
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is also an important consideration for bridges and aircraft design or for other structures that experience many stress cycles over their lifetimes. Consideration is also given to the durability of materials against possible deterioration which may impair performance over the design lifetime.
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followed by a professional review interview. After passing the interview, the candidate sits an eight-hour professional review examination. The election to chartered membership (MIStructE) depends on the examination result. The candidate can register at the
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to achieve design goals and ensure the safety and comfort of users or occupants. Their work takes account mainly of safety, technical, economic, and environmental concerns, but they may also consider aesthetic and social factors.
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The education of structural engineers is usually through a civil engineering bachelor's degree, and often a master's degree specializing in structural engineering. The fundamental core subjects for structural engineering are
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In the United States, persons practicing structural engineering must be licensed in each state in which they practice. Licensure to practice as a structural engineer usually be obtained by the same qualifications as for a
286:, Sofia, Bulgaria. Many students who later become structural engineers major in civil, mechanical, or aerospace engineering degree programs, with an emphasis on structural engineering.
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design for building and aircraft, bridge engineering, civil and aerospace structure rehabilitation and other advanced structural engineering specializations are usually introduced.
339:. Founded as the Concrete Institute in 1908, it was renamed the Institution of Structural Engineers (IStructE) in 1922. It now has 22,000 members with branches in 32 countries.
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showed that structural engineers in the UK earn an average wage of ÂŁ35,009. The salary of structural engineers varies from sector to sector within the construction and
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analysis are designed to build up the fundamental analysis skills and theories for structural engineering students. At the senior year level or in graduate programs,
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varies by location, but typically specifies university education, work experience, examination, and continuing education to maintain their mastery of the subject.
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bear legal responsibility for their work to ensure the safety and performance of their structures and only practice within the scope of their expertise.
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there are also structural engineers in the aerospace, automobile, and shipbuilding industries. In the construction industry, they work closely with
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courses that will be introduced in the next level of the education of structural engineering. The structural analysis courses which include
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in all sectors, and of every level of experience, earning ÂŁ45,083, compared to UK and EU countries where the average is ÂŁ35,164.
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Structural engineers ensure that buildings and bridges are built to be strong enough and stable enough to resist all appropriate
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degree. To qualify as a chartered structural engineer, a graduate needs to go through four years of
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has one of the oldest professional institutions for structural engineers, the
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933:Steel fixer
898:Electrician
868:Boilermaker
774:Professions
391:Middle East
272:space frame
62:Description
56:Engineering
1528:Categories
1447:Parge coat
1378:Demolition
1144:Regulation
1108:By country
913:Millwright
908:Ironworker
873:Bricklayer
625:2011-06-04
605:2011-04-04
584:2023-04-27
449:References
403:Architects
324:degree.
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194:earthquake
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95:creativity
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1515:Category
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984:Build UK
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527:Archived
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397:See also
358:with an
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270:design,
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1507:Outline
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1290:Methods
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1053:(NAWIC)
1002:(CIPHE)
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923:Plumber
903:Glazier
738:History
389:in the
317:seismic
244:masonry
202:Fatigue
198:deflect
153:or the
1166:Zoning
1089:(RICS)
1077:(NTCA)
1065:(NKBA)
1059:(NFPA)
1047:(NAHB)
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181:, and
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1125:Japan
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705:Types
547:NCEES
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