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seized power in
Algiers April 21, 1961, after de Gaulle agreed to negotiate on Algerian independence with National Liberation Front guerrillas. In Paris, the government handed out weapons in the streets and told citizens to be ready for an invasion of rebel troops from North Africa. But the coup fizzled in five days. Gen. Jouhaud went underground in the OAS—Organization Armee Secrete—which waged a campaign of killings and bombings in Algeria and mainland France, including several plots to kill de Gaulle.
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He had served as air force commander during France's war in
Indochina and air force chief of staff in Algeria. He left the air force in 1960 and allied himself with French Army Gen. Raoul Salan, who shared his hatred for de Gaulle. Generals Maurice Challe and Andre Zeller joined them in a group that
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Jouhaud was captured in March 1962 and sentenced to death by a military court. However, after his OAS superior, Salan, only received a life sentence, opinion turned against executing him. He called for the remaining activists of OAS to end their
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241:. Salan was released from prison in December 1967, and pardoned in 1968. He was rehabilitated by a law passed in 1982 under the presidency of
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he had been the inspector general of the Air Force in French North Africa. After the failure of the putsch, he became the deputy of
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Jouhaud was one of the most decorated officers in the French military prior to participating in the putsch.
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campaign, and, after a harrowing five-month period of uncertainty, his sentence was commuted by
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165:; 2 April 1905 – 4 September 1995) was one of four French generals who briefly staged a
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225:. While Salan fled to Spain, Jouhaud remained out of loyalty to his birthplace.
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This biographical article related to the French military is a
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since 1943. He fled to
Britain in March 1944 to join the
181:. He was a descendant of early Algerian pioneers from
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Chiefs of the Staff of the French Air and Space Force
281:"E. Jouhaud, 90, General Who Tried To Oust de Gaulle"
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French military personnel of the First
Indochina War
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970:
Prisoners sentenced to death by the French military
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French Air Force personnel who were court-martialed
330:La Ve République, 1958-1995: de De Gaulle à Chirac
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930:French military personnel of the Algerian War
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177:Edmond Jouhaud was born on 2 April 1905 in
965:People convicted of treason against France
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945:Recipients of French presidential pardons
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950:Emigrants from French Algeria to France
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940:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
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488:Chief of Staff of the French Air Force
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388:. Washington, D.C. 5 September 1995.
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201:, Jouhaud led the resistance against
195:École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr
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551:1961 Vitry-Le-François train bombing
358:Douglas Johnson (6 September 1995).
16:French Air Force general (1905-1995)
935:French prisoners sentenced to death
13:
360:"Obituary: General Edmond Jouhaud"
256:Jouhaud died on 4 September 1995.
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14:
981:
900:French people of Corsican descent
450:. 30 October 2010. Archived from
448:"Milestones Sep. 18, 1995 - TIME"
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556:1962 Issy-les-Moulineaux bombing
960:OAS members convicted of crimes
955:French military personnel stubs
920:Free French Air Forces officers
492:1 October 1958 – 14 March 1960
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1:
424:. 1 June 1962. Archived from
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823:. You can help Knowledge by
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193:Edmond Jouhaud entered the
10:
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779:Besançon courthouse attack
682:Jean-Pierre Maïone-Libaude
537:Organisation armée secrète
380:"GEN. EDMOND JOUHAUD DIES"
223:Organisation armée secrète
197:in 1924. With the rank of
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905:French Air Force generals
880:People from Oran Province
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332:. Pygmalion. p. 57.
328:Teyssier, Arnaud (1995).
154:Edmond Jules René Jouhaud
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885:People of French Algeria
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115:Général d'armée aérienne
774:Algiers putsch of 1961
143:Algiers putsch of 1961
37:Edmond Jouhaud in 1961
750:Objectif 500 millions
736:The Day of the Jackal
561:Battle of Bab El Oued
158:French pronunciation:
103:Years of service
784:Charles Martel Group
729:Le Combat dans l'île
416:"Sympathy for Salan"
279:(6 September 1995).
632:Jean-Jacques Susini
385:The Washington Post
243:François Mitterrand
133:First Indochina War
662:Jean-Pierre Cherid
622:Pierre Lagaillarde
454:on 30 October 2010
313:has generic name (
286:The New York Times
211:Free French Forces
199:commanding officer
162:[ɛdmɔ̃ʒuo]
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792:
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697:Jacques Soustelle
672:Yves Guérin-Sérac
657:Dominique Borella
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495:Succeeded by
473:Military offices
239:Charles de Gaulle
205:in the region of
203:German occupation
167:putsch in Algeria
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73:(aged 90)
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825:expanding it
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707:Rolf Steiner
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498:Paul Stehlin
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456:. Retrieved
452:the original
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430:. Retrieved
426:the original
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291:. Retrieved
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215:army general
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176:
153:
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138:Algerian War
128:World War II
121:Battles/wars
71:(1995-09-04)
56:Aïn Boucefar
53:2 April 1905
18:
890:Pieds-noirs
875:1995 deaths
870:1905 births
627:Raoul Salan
602:Yves Godard
219:Raoul Salan
864:Categories
721:In fiction
597:Paul Gardy
575:Leadership
402:1330888409
260:References
173:Early life
83:Allegiance
49:1905-04-02
481:Max Gelée
394:0190-8286
303:cite news
235:terrorist
106:1926–1961
544:Activity
207:Bordeaux
91:Service/
78:, France
767:Related
644:members
642:Notable
458:31 July
277:Reuters
221:in the
183:Limoges
400:
392:
336:
293:5 June
93:branch
86:France
432:1 May
252:Death
213:. As
76:Royan
821:stub
460:2023
434:2008
421:Time
398:OCLC
390:ISSN
334:ISBN
315:help
295:2016
111:Rank
66:Died
43:Born
866::
418:.
396:.
382:.
362:.
348:^
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305:}}
301:{{
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
