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Edgar Faure

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department from 1967 to 1980. He presided over the National Assembly from 1973 to 1978. He sought another term as President of the Assembly President in 1978 but was defeated by Chaban-Delmas. Faure was a Senator from 1959 to 1967 for Jura and again, in 1980, for Doubs. In 1978, he became a member of
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as a Radical. While the popularity of his party declined to less than 10% of the total vote, none of the other parties was able to gain a clear majority. Therefore, early on, his party often played a disproportionately important role in the formation of governments. He thus led the cabinet in 1952
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in 1963. In government he served in successive ministries: Agriculture (1966–1968), National Education (1968–1969, where he was responsible for pushing through reform of the universities) and Social Affairs (1972–1973). He declined to be a candidate at the
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between 1971 and 1977; he served as President of the General Council of the Jura department from 1949 to 1967, then member of the General Council of the Doubs from 1967 to 1979, President of the Regional Council of
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He had the reputation of a careerist and the nickname of "weathercock". He replied with humour, "it is not the weathercock which turns; it is the wind!"
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20 October 1955 – Pierre July leaves the Cabinet and the office of Minister of Moroccan and Tunisian Affairs is abolished.
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and from 1955 to 1956. Faure was a leader of the more conservative wing of the party, opposing the party's
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1 December 1955 – Edgar Faure succeeds Bourgùs-Maunoury as interim Minister of the Interior.
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at 15, as well as a law degree at 19 in Paris. At 21 years of age he became a member of the
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President of the Council (Prime Minister): January–February 1952 / February–December 1955
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He was one of the signatories of the agreement to convene a convention for drafting a
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The Encyclopedia of World Problems | Union of International Associations (UIA)
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On the regional, departmental and local levels, Edgar Faure was Mayor of
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in 1952 and again between 1955 and 1956. Prior to his election to the
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Discours prononcé pour la réception de Senghor à l'Académie française
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Deputies of the 3rd National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic
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Deputies of the 2nd National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic
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Deputies of the 1st National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic
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Deputies of the 6th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
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Deputies of the 5th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
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Deputies of the 4th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
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Deputies of the 3rd National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
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succeeds Koenig as Minister of National Defense and Armed Forces.
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La philosophie de Karl Popper et la société politique d'ouverture
632:: Elected in 1967, 1968, but remains a cabinet member / 1973–1980 598:
Minister of Finance, Economic Affairs and Planning: May–June 1958
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Edgar Faure – President of the Council and Minister of Finance
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succeeds Triboulet as Minister of Veterans and War Victims.
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MĂ©moires I, "Avoir toujours raison, c'est un grand tort"
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Minister of State, Minister of Social Affairs: 1972–1973
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Claude Louis Hector de Villars, Marshal-Duke of Villars
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World Committee for a World Constitutional Convention
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Second ministry (23 February 1955 – 1 February 1956)
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Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs: 1953–1955
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American Foundation for the Blind 1253:. American Foundation for the Blind 1227:from the original on 13 August 2021 1176: 1138: 1031:– Minister of Commerce and Industry 569: 254:Union of Democrats for the Republic 13: 8198:Ministers of agriculture of France 8158:Rally for the Republic politicians 8143:Radical Party (France) politicians 6681:Albert de Broglie, Duke of Broglie 1688:President of the National Assembly 806:Pascal: le procĂšs des provinciales 729:He published the following books: 601:Minister of Agriculture: 1966–1968 459:; after initial opposition to the 148:President of the National Assembly 14: 8329: 8293:Members of the AcadĂ©mie Française 8288:French people of the Algerian War 5626:(September 1870–19 February 1871) 5308:(December 29, 1818–November 1819) 901:– Minister of Industry and Energy 586:Minister of the Budget: 1950–1951 455:Faure's views changed during the 357:. In 1978, he was elected to the 238:(1929–1956; 1958–1965; 1977–1988) 8278:20th-century French male writers 8089: 8088: 7467: 7455: 7443: 7431: 7419: 7407: 7395: 7383: 7371: 7359: 7347: 7335: 7323: 7311: 7299: 7287: 7275: 7263: 7251: 7239: 7227: 7204: 7168: 7156: 7144: 7119: 7107: 7082: 7070: 7058: 7031: 7008: 6996: 6984: 6972: 6960: 6948: 6936: 6901: 6888: 6875: 6862: 6849: 2049:Consultative Assembly, 1943–1945 1055:– Minister of National Education 925:– Minister of National Education 704: 542: 492:against the Gaullist candidate, 6781:World Constitutional Convention 6262:(5 September–11 September 1948) 2086:National Assembly, 1946–present 859:– Vice President of the Council 724: 439:In 1946, he was elected to the 8303:20th-century French memoirists 8268:20th-century French historians 8178:Ministers of justice of France 6673:Jean Baptiste Henri Lacordaire 6172:(November 1943–September 1944) 5632:(19 February–25 February 1871) 5389:(10 November–18 November 1834) 5296:(September 1815–December 1818) 4667:Controller-General of Finances 1908:Chamber of Deputies, 1871–1940 1784:Chamber of Deputies, 1830–1848 1634:Minister of National Education 1291: 1265: 1239: 1200: 836: 814:, Nouvelle revue critique 1938 782:Pour un nouveau contrat social 717:convened to draft and adopt a 589:Minister of Justice: 1951–1952 558:In 1931, Faure married writer 353:, Faure was married to writer 1: 8273:20th-century French essayists 8248:Senators of Jura (department) 7778:(Righteous Among the Nations) 6649:"Cardinal LomĂ©nie de Brienne" 6322:(1 February–14 February 1956) 6316:(February 1955–February 1956) 6268:(September 1948–January 1949) 5722:(16 April 1885–December 1886) 5302:(7 December–29 December 1818) 5149:(10 August–21 September 1792) 4937:de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson 2245:Heads of government of France 1847:Pierre Marie de Saint-Georges 1737:Presidents of the lower house 1131: 1073:– Minister of Overseas France 1049:– Minister of Merchant Marine 1007:– Minister of Foreign Affairs 943:– Minister of Overseas France 919:– Minister of Merchant Marine 865:– Minister of Foreign Affairs 18:69th Prime Minister of France 8318:Assembly of European Regions 8037:Provisional World Parliament 6238:(December 1946–January 1947) 6199:(November 1944–January 1946) 6046:(4 February–9 February 1934) 6028:(December 1932–January 1933) 6010:(December 1930–January 1931) 5536:(December 1851–January 1852) 5500:(December 1848–October 1849) 1877:Legislative Corps, 1852–1870 979:– Minister of Partner States 537:Assembly of European Regions 7: 8258:20th-century French lawyers 8193:Finance ministers of France 8168:Foreign ministers of France 7921:MaurĂ­cio Campos de Medeiros 7234:Ahmed Ebrahim Haroon Jaffer 6955:Francisco Orlich Bolmarcich 6625:Jean François de Chamillart 6034:(January 1933–January 1934) 5506:(October 1849–January 1851) 3322:Foreign Ministers of France 1496:Minister of Foreign Affairs 1077:Édouard Corniglion-Molinier 746:La capitation de DioclĂ©tien 637:National Assembly of France 626:National Assembly of France 619:National Assembly of France 225:7th arrondissement of Paris 10: 8334: 8173:Budget ministers of France 7390:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi 6100:(November 1938–March 1940) 5962:(December 1925–March 1926) 5866:(December 1913–March 1914) 5740:(December 1887–April 1888) 5710:(August 1882–6 April 1885) 4661:Superintendent of Finances 1894:Alexandre Colonna-Walewski 1663:Minister of Social Affairs 1019:– Minister of the Interior 883:– Minister of the Interior 715:World Constituent Assembly 657:: 1980–1988 (died in 1988) 486:1974 presidential election 481:People's Republic of China 477:Union for the New Republic 467:), he eventually became a 249:Union for the New Republic 8298:Burials at Passy Cemetery 8283:French Resistance members 8183:French interior ministers 8163:Prime ministers of France 8071: 8045: 8024: 7809: 7791: 7765: 7747: 7689: 7666: 7645: 7624: 7593: 7569: 7538: 7529: 7486: 7294:Ezequiel Padilla Peñaloza 7219: 7196: 7187: 7134: 7097: 7048: 7023: 6926: 6917: 6839: 6791: 6603: 6359: 6328:(February 1956–June 1957) 6292:(March 1952–January 1953) 6250:(November 1947–July 1948) 6218: 6193:(September–November 1944) 6179: 6140: 6113: 6052:(February 1934–June 1935) 5612: 5543: 5456: 5431:(March 1840–October 1840) 5351: 5276: 5255: 5234: 5213: 5156: 4761: 4676: 4656: 4469: 4411: 4386: 4348: 3990: 3912: 3834: 3741: 3668: 3645: 3622: 3589: 3536: 3328: 3265: 3112: 2994: 2959: 2921: 2478: 2458: 2435: 2392: 2304: 2251: 2085: 2064: 2048: 1925:Gaston Audiffret-Pasquier 1907: 1876: 1860: 1829: 1783: 1775:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard 1747: 1694: 1685: 1677: 1669: 1656: 1650: 1640: 1631: 1623: 1613: 1604: 1596: 1586: 1577: 1569: 1559: 1547: 1539: 1529: 1520: 1512: 1502: 1493: 1485: 1475: 1468: 1462: 1452: 1443: 1435: 1425: 1416: 1408: 1398: 1389: 1381: 1371: 1362: 1354: 1344: 1335: 1327: 1322: 1197:. EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 1067:– Minister of Agriculture 937:– Minister of Agriculture 764:Philosophie d'une rĂ©forme 341:, he was a member of the 275: 265: 242: 231: 214: 197: 192: 188: 176: 164: 153: 146: 134: 122: 112: 101: 89: 77: 67: 56: 49: 45: 30: 23: 8008:(teacher & pacifist) 7884:(scholar & pacifist) 7450:Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli 6340:(November 1957–May 1958) 5956:(November–December 1925) 5932:(June 1924–3 April 1925) 5770:(December 1893–May 1894) 5728:(December 1886–May 1887) 5680:(November–December 1877) 5674:(May 1877–November 1877) 5530:(November–December 1851) 5401:(January–September 1836) 5170:(21 September 1792–1793) 5143:(29 July–10 August 1792) 4035:BarthĂ©lemy-Saint-Hilaire 3273:Chief minister of France 1553:Minister of the Interior 1543:Maurice BourgĂšs-Maunoury 1523:Prime Minister of France 1439:Maurice BourgĂšs-Maunoury 1392:Prime Minister of France 1017:Maurice BourgĂšs-Maunoury 875:Maurice BourgĂšs-Maunoury 490:ValĂ©ry Giscard d'Estaing 488:, in which he supported 389:politics; he joined the 323:Prime Minister of France 51:Prime Minister of France 7677:(Chemistry & Peace) 6310:(January–February 1955) 6244:(January–November 1947) 6232:(October–December 1946) 6040:(January–February 1934) 5950:(October–November 1925) 5938:(3 April–17 April 1925) 5782:(January–November 1895) 5776:(May 1894–January 1895) 5716:(6 April–16 April 1885) 5605:(August–September 1870) 5581:(January–November 1867) 5524:(October–November 1851) 5494:(October–December 1848) 5395:(18 November 1834–1836) 5383:(1832–10 November 1834) 1607:Minister of Agriculture 1213:. Arcturus Publishing. 877:– Minister of Armaments 734:Le serpent et la tortue 554:and Edgar Faure in 1955 502:He was a member of the 364: 7916:(writer & scholar) 7825:David Alfaro Siqueiros 7775:AndrĂ© and Magda TrocmĂ© 7757:Martin Luther King Jr. 7749:Human rights activists 7709:Edris Rice-Wray Carson 7594:Physiology or Medicine 7462:Patrick Wolrige-Gordon 7258:B. Satya Narayan Reddy 7038:Jaramogi Oginga Odinga 6181:Provisional Government 5980:(19 July–23 July 1926) 5896:(March–September 1917) 5854:(June 1911–March 1913) 5365:(August–November 1830) 5137:(18 June–29 July 1792) 5131:(13 June–18 June 1792) 1760:Étienne-Denis Pasquier 1627:François-Xavier Ortoli 1338:Minister of the Budget 973:– Minister of Commerce 696:General councillor of 575:Governmental functions 555: 430:legislative department 420:. In 1942, he fled to 401: 259:Rally for the Republic 8263:French male essayists 7611:Hermann Joseph Muller 7606:Dickinson W. Richards 7414:Komla Agbeli Gbedemah 6991:LĂ©opold SĂ©dar Senghor 6713:AndrĂ© François-Poncet 6665:Alexis de Tocqueville 6505:(March–November 2004) 6403:(July 1968–June 1969) 6256:(July–September 1948) 6094:(April–November 1938) 6004:(March–December 1930) 5998:(February–March 1930) 5878:(9 June–13 June 1914) 5860:(March–December 1913) 5764:(April–December 1893) 5704:(January–August 1882) 5644:(April–December 1872) 5470:(February–March 1848) 5425:(May 1839–March 1840) 5290:(July–September 1815) 3279:Deputy Prime Minister 2143:Jacques Chaban-Delmas 2133:Jacques Chaban-Delmas 2118:Jacques Chaban-Delmas 1806:AmĂ©dĂ©e Girod de l'Ain 1801:Casimir Pierre Perier 1791:Casimir Pierre Perier 1698:Jacques Chaban-Delmas 1470:Minister of Planning 1375:LĂ©on Martinaud-Deplat 1043:– Minister of Justice 959:EugĂšne Claudius-Petit 913:– Minister of Justice 911:LĂ©on Martinaud-Deplat 794:La banqueroute de Law 740:La disgrĂące de Turgot 550: 494:Jacques Chaban-Delmas 399: 290:[ɛdÉĄaʁʒɑ̃fɔʁ] 183:Jacques Chaban-Delmas 7817:Arthur Ernest Bishop 7601:Albert Szent-Györgyi 6967:JosĂ© Figueres Ferrer 6617:François Charpentier 6511:(November 2004–2005) 6334:(June–November 1957) 6286:(January–March 1952) 6166:(June–November 1943) 6082:(January–March 1938) 6058:(1 June–7 June 1935) 6022:(June–December 1932) 5992:(1928–February 1930) 5944:(April–October 1925) 5824:(March–October 1906) 5788:(November 1895–1896) 5650:(December 1872–1873) 5593:(January–April 1870) 5518:(April–October 1851) 5512:(January–April 1851) 5449:(1847–February 1848) 5200:(July–November 1799) 5125:(March–13 June 1792) 4957:(December 1720–1722) 1516:Pierre MendĂšs France 1489:Pierre MendĂšs France 1277:Helen Keller Archive 1251:Helen Keller Archive 1071:Pierre-Henri Teitgen 923:Pierre-Olivier Lapie 895:– Minister of Budget 808:, Firmin Didot, 1930 802:, Firmin Didot, 1981 450:Pierre MendĂšs France 84:Pierre MendĂšs France 8128:People from BĂ©ziers 7988:(cultural theorist) 7637:Salvatore Quasimodo 7501:Dana McLean Greeley 7211:Cornelis Berkhouwer 7015:Otilio Ulate Blanco 6919:Head of governments 6373:(October 1958–1960) 6352:(June–October 1958) 6298:(January–June 1953) 6280:(1951–January 1952) 6211:(June–October 1946) 6205:(January–June 1946) 6076:(1937–January 1938) 6016:(January 1931–1932) 5830:(October 1906–1909) 5734:(May–December 1887) 5599:(April–August 1870) 5587:(1867–January 1870) 5557:(January 1852–1855) 5488:(June–October 1848) 5437:(October 1840–1842) 4951:(May–December 1720) 4939:(1718–January 1720) 4933:(1718–January 1720) 1970:Jean Casimir-Perier 1960:Jean Casimir-Perier 1446:Minister of Finance 1419:Minister of Finance 1365:Minister of Justice 1193:1 June 2021 at the 1097:– Minister of Posts 991:– Minister of State 989:François Mitterrand 985:– Minister of State 424:'s headquarters in 8053:World constitution 7881:Hugh J. Schonfield 7841:Edward J. Sparling 7366:IrĂšne de Lipkowski 7354:Inder Kumar Gujral 7003:Muhammad Ayub Khan 6737:Mario Vargas Llosa 6594:AcadĂ©mie française 6475:(August 1995–1997) 6088:(March–April 1938) 5890:(August 1914–1917) 5884:(June–August 1914) 5545:House of Bonaparte 5344:(July–August 1830) 5257:House of Bonaparte 5215:House of Bonaparte 4945:(January–May 1720) 3982:La Tour d'Auvergne 3670:Second Restoration 1563:Jean Gilbert-Jules 1323:Political offices 752:PrĂ©voir le prĂ©sent 711:world constitution 612:Electoral mandates 556: 517:AcadĂ©mie Française 402: 369:Faure was born in 359:AcadĂ©mie Française 39:1955 Geneva Summit 8253:Senators of Doubs 8102: 8101: 8017: 8009: 8001: 7989: 7981: 7973: 7965: 7957: 7949: 7941: 7933: 7925: 7917: 7909: 7901: 7893: 7885: 7877: 7869: 7861: 7853: 7845: 7837: 7829: 7821: 7779: 7729:Priyadaranjan Ray 7685: 7684: 7678: 7616:Macfarlane Burnet 7581: 7488:Religious leaders 7482: 7481: 7474:William Beveridge 7282:Diwan Chaman Lall 7183: 7182: 6747: 6746: 6689:Melchior de VogĂŒĂ© 6560: 6559: 6469:(May–August 1995) 6407:Giscard d'Estaing 6395:Couve de Murville 6383:Giscard d'Estaing 6164:Couve de Murville 6106:(March–June 1940) 5968:(March–June 1926) 5926:(March–June 1924) 5872:(March–June 1914) 5848:(March–June 1911) 5842:(1910–March 1911) 5818:(1905–March 1906) 5758:(1892–April 1893) 5746:(April 1888–1889) 5413:(1837–March 1839) 5269:(March–July 1815) 5141:Delaville-Leroulx 5119:(1791–March 1792) 4646:Finance ministers 4612: 4611: 4479:Couve de Murville 4461:Couve de Murville 3718:Montmorency-Laval 3624:First Restoration 3288: 3287: 3137:Couve de Murville 2211: 2210: 1868:AndrĂ© Marie Dupin 1811:AndrĂ© Marie Dupin 1741:French Parliament 1704: 1703: 1695:Succeeded by 1670:Succeeded by 1659:Minister of State 1641:Succeeded by 1614:Succeeded by 1587:Succeeded by 1560:Succeeded by 1530:Succeeded by 1503:Succeeded by 1476:Succeeded by 1453:Succeeded by 1426:Succeeded by 1399:Succeeded by 1372:Succeeded by 1345:Succeeded by 1113:6 October 1955 – 1095:Édouard Bonnefous 1059:Raymond Triboulet 971:Édouard Bonnefous 899:Jean-Marie Louvel 832:, le 29 mars 1984 796:, Gallimard, 1977 754:, Gallimard, 1966 742:, Gallimard, 1961 685:President of the 660:President of the 617:President of the 504:National Assembly 441:French Parliament 422:Charles de Gaulle 414:French Resistance 327:National Assembly 279: 278: 8325: 8092: 8091: 8063:World federalism 8058:World government 8015: 8007: 7995: 7987: 7979: 7971: 7963: 7961:Shigeri Yamataka 7955: 7947: 7945:Rameshwari Nehru 7939: 7931: 7923: 7915: 7907: 7899: 7891: 7883: 7875: 7868:(science editor) 7867: 7859: 7857:Gregorio Bermann 7851: 7843: 7835: 7833:E. M. L. Odjidja 7828:(Social realist) 7827: 7819: 7777: 7699:Charles C. Price 7676: 7632:Bertrand Russell 7579: 7577:Frederick Sanger 7536: 7535: 7516:Martin Niemöller 7472: 7471: 7460: 7459: 7448: 7447: 7436: 7435: 7424: 7423: 7412: 7411: 7400: 7399: 7388: 7387: 7376: 7375: 7364: 7363: 7352: 7351: 7340: 7339: 7328: 7327: 7316: 7315: 7304: 7303: 7292: 7291: 7280: 7279: 7270:Chiyo Sakakibara 7268: 7267: 7256: 7255: 7244: 7243: 7232: 7231: 7209: 7208: 7207: 7194: 7193: 7173: 7172: 7161: 7160: 7149: 7148: 7124: 7123: 7112: 7111: 7087: 7086: 7075: 7074: 7063: 7062: 7036: 7035: 7013: 7012: 7001: 7000: 6989: 6988: 6977: 6976: 6965: 6964: 6953: 6952: 6941: 6940: 6924: 6923: 6907: 6905: 6904: 6894: 6892: 6891: 6881: 6879: 6878: 6868: 6866: 6865: 6855: 6853: 6852: 6801: 6774: 6767: 6760: 6751: 6750: 6740: 6732: 6724: 6716: 6708: 6700: 6692: 6684: 6676: 6668: 6660: 6652: 6644: 6636: 6628: 6620: 6612: 6587: 6580: 6573: 6564: 6563: 6529:(June 2007–2011) 6296:BourgĂšs-Maunoury 6160:(1942–June 1943) 6064:(June 1935–1936) 5986:(July 1926–1928) 5974:(June–July 1926) 5476:(March–May 1848) 5419:(March–May 1839) 5353:House of OrlĂ©ans 5278:House of Bourbon 5236:House of Bourbon 5194:(1796–July 1799) 4763:House of Bourbon 4730:de CossĂ©-Brissac 4639: 4632: 4625: 4616: 4615: 4060:Challemel-Lacour 3962:La Tour Auvergne 3315: 3308: 3301: 3292: 3291: 3275:(pre-Revolution) 3089:BourgĂšs-Maunoury 2658:Waldeck-Rousseau 2462:National Defense 2450:Cousin-Montauban 2402:Dupont de l'Eure 2238: 2231: 2224: 2215: 2214: 2203:YaĂ«l Braun-Pivet 2193:François de Rugy 2188:Claude Bartolone 2173:Jean-Louis DebrĂ© 2153:Henri Emmanuelli 2113:AndrĂ© Le Troquer 2108:Pierre Schneiter 2103:AndrĂ© Le Troquer 2035:Fernand Bouisson 1899:EugĂšne Schneider 1889:Charles de Morny 1884:Adolphe Billault 1796:Jacques Laffitte 1765:Hercule de Serre 1730: 1723: 1716: 1707: 1706: 1678:Preceded by 1651:Preceded by 1644:Olivier Guichard 1624:Preceded by 1597:Preceded by 1570:Preceded by 1540:Preceded by 1513:Preceded by 1486:Preceded by 1463:Preceded by 1436:Preceded by 1409:Preceded by 1382:Preceded by 1355:Preceded by 1331:Charles Spinasse 1328:Preceded by 1320: 1319: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1295: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1269: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1204: 1198: 1185: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1157:. 7 March 1955. 1147: 662:Regional Council 570:Political career 434:Nuremberg Trials 412:, he joined the 300: 299: 298: 292: 287: 282:Edgar Jean Faure 221: 202:Edgar Jean Faure 193:Personal details 179: 167: 158: 137: 125: 106: 92: 80: 61: 35: 21: 20: 8333: 8332: 8328: 8327: 8326: 8324: 8323: 8322: 8108: 8107: 8105: 8103: 8098: 8067: 8041: 8020: 8013:Toyohiko Kagawa 7977:Stanley Slotkin 7948:(social worker) 7805: 7787: 7761: 7743: 7739:Wilder Penfield 7724:Pitirim Sorokin 7681: 7662: 7641: 7620: 7589: 7565: 7531:Nobel laureates 7525: 7478: 7466: 7454: 7442: 7430: 7418: 7406: 7402:Kenzƍ Matsumura 7394: 7382: 7370: 7358: 7346: 7334: 7322: 7318:Hisato Ichimada 7310: 7298: 7286: 7274: 7262: 7250: 7238: 7226: 7215: 7205: 7203: 7179: 7167: 7155: 7143: 7130: 7118: 7106: 7093: 7081: 7069: 7057: 7050:Prime Ministers 7044: 7030: 7024:Vice-presidents 7019: 7007: 6995: 6983: 6971: 6959: 6947: 6935: 6913: 6902: 6900: 6889: 6887: 6876: 6874: 6863: 6861: 6850: 6848: 6835: 6795: 6787: 6778: 6748: 6743: 6735: 6727: 6719: 6711: 6705:Philippe PĂ©tain 6703: 6695: 6687: 6679: 6671: 6663: 6655: 6647: 6639: 6631: 6623: 6615: 6607: 6599: 6591: 6561: 6556: 6523:(May–June 2007) 6517:(2005–May 2007) 6463:(1993–May 1995) 6397:(May–July 1968) 6391:(1966–May 1968) 6363: 6355: 6346:(May–June 1958) 6222: 6220:Fourth Republic 6214: 6183: 6175: 6144: 6136: 6117: 6109: 5924:François-Marsal 5906:François-Marsal 5668:(1875–May 1877) 5636:Pouyer-Quertier 5616: 5608: 5547: 5539: 5482:(May–June 1848) 5460: 5458:Second Republic 5452: 5441:Lacave-Laplagne 5411:Lacave-Laplagne 5355: 5347: 5338:(May–July 1830) 5332:(1829–May 1830) 5280: 5272: 5259: 5251: 5238: 5230: 5217: 5209: 5160: 5152: 4873:de La Vieuville 4797:de La Vieuville 4765: 4757: 4680: 4678:House of Valois 4672: 4652: 4643: 4613: 4608: 4514:François-Poncet 4465: 4413:Fourth Republic 4407: 4389: 4382: 4344: 3986: 3942:Drouyn de Lhuys 3922:Drouyn de Lhuys 3908: 3904:Drouyn de Lhuys 3884:Drouyn de Lhuys 3864:Drouyn de Lhuys 3836:Second Republic 3830: 3737: 3683:A. E. Richelieu 3664: 3641: 3618: 3585: 3532: 3348:A. J. Richelieu 3324: 3319: 3289: 3284: 3261: 3108: 2996:Fourth Republic 2990: 2962: 2955: 2917: 2768:François-Marsal 2474: 2461: 2454: 2431: 2394:Second Republic 2388: 2300: 2247: 2242: 2212: 2207: 2198:Richard Ferrand 2183:Bernard Accoyer 2158:Philippe SĂ©guin 2123:Achille Peretti 2098:Édouard Herriot 2081: 2060: 2044: 2040:Édouard Herriot 2025:Édouard Herriot 1975:Auguste Burdeau 1955:Charles Floquet 1945:Charles Floquet 1903: 1872: 1856: 1837:Philippe Buchez 1825: 1816:Hippolyte Passy 1779: 1743: 1734: 1700: 1691: 1683: 1681:Achille Peretti 1673: 1666: 1654: 1646: 1637: 1629: 1619: 1610: 1602: 1592: 1583: 1575: 1573:Pierre Pflimlin 1565: 1556: 1545: 1535: 1526: 1518: 1508: 1499: 1491: 1481: 1472: 1466: 1458: 1449: 1441: 1431: 1422: 1414: 1404: 1395: 1387: 1377: 1368: 1360: 1350: 1341: 1333: 1318: 1317: 1307: 1305: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1282: 1280: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1256: 1254: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1230: 1228: 1221: 1205: 1201: 1195:Wayback Machine 1186: 1177: 1167: 1165: 1149: 1148: 1139: 1134: 1115:Pierre Billotte 1023:Pierre Pflimlin 998: 977:Jean Letourneau 941:Louis Jacquinot 935:Camille Laurens 929:Emmanuel Temple 869:Pierre Pflimlin 851:Georges Bidault 844: 839: 790:, Balland, 1977 778:, Grasset, 1971 776:Ce que je crois 770:L'Ăąme du combat 727: 707: 687:General Council 572: 545: 465:1962 referendum 457:Fourth Republic 383:bar association 367: 349:(1943–1944). A 335:Fourth Republic 294: 293: 285: 257: 252: 244: 243:Other political 232:Political party 223: 219: 206: 204: 203: 177: 171:Achille Peretti 165: 159: 154: 135: 123: 107: 102: 90: 78: 62: 57: 41: 26: 19: 12: 11: 5: 8331: 8321: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8300: 8295: 8290: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8100: 8099: 8097: 8096: 8086: 8072: 8069: 8068: 8066: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8049: 8047: 8043: 8042: 8040: 8039: 8034: 8028: 8026: 8022: 8021: 8019: 8018: 8010: 8002: 7990: 7982: 7974: 7966: 7958: 7950: 7942: 7934: 7929:Oscar Niemeyer 7926: 7918: 7913:Mark Van Doren 7910: 7902: 7894: 7892:(union leader) 7886: 7878: 7870: 7862: 7854: 7846: 7838: 7830: 7822: 7813: 7811: 7807: 7806: 7804: 7803: 7801:Hugh B. Hester 7797: 7795: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7785: 7783:Brock Chisholm 7780: 7771: 7769: 7763: 7762: 7760: 7759: 7753: 7751: 7745: 7744: 7742: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7714:Harlow Shapley 7711: 7706: 7701: 7695: 7693: 7687: 7686: 7683: 7682: 7680: 7679: 7670: 7668: 7664: 7663: 7661: 7660: 7658:Joseph Rotblat 7655: 7649: 7647: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7639: 7634: 7628: 7626: 7622: 7621: 7619: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7597: 7595: 7591: 7590: 7588: 7587: 7582: 7573: 7571: 7567: 7566: 7564: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7546:Alfred Kastler 7542: 7540: 7533: 7527: 7526: 7524: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7506:George MacLeod 7503: 7498: 7492: 7490: 7484: 7483: 7480: 7479: 7477: 7476: 7464: 7452: 7440: 7428: 7416: 7404: 7392: 7380: 7368: 7356: 7344: 7332: 7320: 7308: 7296: 7284: 7272: 7260: 7248: 7236: 7223: 7221: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7213: 7200: 7198: 7191: 7185: 7184: 7181: 7180: 7178: 7177: 7165: 7153: 7140: 7138: 7132: 7131: 7129: 7128: 7116: 7103: 7101: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7091: 7089:Tetsu Katayama 7079: 7067: 7065:Clement Attlee 7054: 7052: 7046: 7045: 7043: 7042: 7040: 7027: 7025: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7017: 7005: 6993: 6981: 6979:Julius Nyerere 6969: 6957: 6945: 6932: 6930: 6921: 6915: 6914: 6912: 6911: 6898: 6885: 6872: 6859: 6845: 6843: 6837: 6836: 6834: 6833: 6828: 6826:Margaret Isely 6823: 6818: 6813: 6807: 6806: 6803: 6802: 6792: 6789: 6788: 6777: 6776: 6769: 6762: 6754: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6741: 6733: 6725: 6717: 6709: 6701: 6697:Ferdinand Foch 6693: 6685: 6677: 6669: 6661: 6653: 6645: 6637: 6629: 6621: 6613: 6604: 6601: 6600: 6590: 6589: 6582: 6575: 6567: 6558: 6557: 6555: 6554: 6553:(2017–present) 6548: 6542: 6536: 6530: 6524: 6518: 6512: 6506: 6500: 6494: 6488: 6482: 6476: 6470: 6464: 6458: 6452: 6446: 6440: 6434: 6428: 6422: 6416: 6410: 6404: 6398: 6392: 6386: 6380: 6374: 6367: 6365: 6364:(1958–present) 6361:Fifth Republic 6357: 6356: 6354: 6353: 6347: 6341: 6335: 6329: 6323: 6317: 6311: 6305: 6299: 6293: 6287: 6281: 6275: 6269: 6263: 6257: 6251: 6245: 6239: 6233: 6226: 6224: 6216: 6215: 6213: 6212: 6206: 6200: 6194: 6187: 6185: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6173: 6167: 6161: 6155: 6148: 6146: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6134: 6128: 6121: 6119: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6107: 6101: 6095: 6089: 6083: 6077: 6071: 6065: 6059: 6053: 6050:Germain-Martin 6047: 6041: 6035: 6029: 6023: 6020:Germain-Martin 6017: 6011: 6008:Germain-Martin 6005: 5999: 5993: 5987: 5981: 5975: 5969: 5963: 5957: 5951: 5945: 5939: 5933: 5927: 5921: 5915: 5909: 5903: 5897: 5891: 5885: 5879: 5873: 5867: 5861: 5855: 5849: 5843: 5837: 5831: 5825: 5819: 5813: 5807: 5801: 5795: 5789: 5783: 5777: 5771: 5765: 5759: 5753: 5747: 5741: 5735: 5729: 5723: 5717: 5711: 5705: 5699: 5693: 5687: 5681: 5675: 5669: 5663: 5657: 5651: 5645: 5639: 5633: 5627: 5620: 5618: 5614:Third Republic 5610: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5600: 5594: 5588: 5582: 5576: 5570: 5564: 5558: 5551: 5549: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5537: 5531: 5525: 5519: 5513: 5507: 5501: 5495: 5492:TrouvĂ©-Chauvel 5489: 5483: 5477: 5471: 5464: 5462: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5450: 5444: 5438: 5432: 5426: 5420: 5414: 5408: 5402: 5396: 5390: 5384: 5378: 5372: 5366: 5359: 5357: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5345: 5339: 5333: 5327: 5321: 5315: 5309: 5303: 5297: 5291: 5284: 5282: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5270: 5263: 5261: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5249: 5242: 5240: 5232: 5231: 5229: 5228: 5221: 5219: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5207: 5201: 5195: 5189: 5183: 5177: 5171: 5164: 5162: 5158:First Republic 5154: 5153: 5151: 5150: 5144: 5138: 5132: 5126: 5120: 5114: 5108: 5102: 5096: 5090: 5084: 5078: 5072: 5066: 5060: 5054: 5048: 5042: 5036: 5030: 5024: 5018: 5012: 5006: 5000: 4994: 4988: 4982: 4976: 4970: 4964: 4958: 4955:de La Houssaye 4952: 4946: 4940: 4934: 4928: 4922: 4916: 4910: 4904: 4898: 4892: 4886: 4876: 4870: 4864: 4854: 4848: 4842: 4832: 4826: 4816: 4810: 4800: 4794: 4788: 4782: 4776: 4769: 4767: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4755: 4749: 4743: 4737: 4727: 4721: 4715: 4709: 4703: 4697: 4691: 4684: 4682: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4670: 4664: 4657: 4654: 4653: 4642: 4641: 4634: 4627: 4619: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4475: 4473: 4471:Fifth Republic 4467: 4466: 4464: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4417: 4415: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4405: 4400: 4394: 4392: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4354: 4352: 4346: 4345: 4343: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4100:Casimir-Perier 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3996: 3994: 3992:Third Republic 3988: 3987: 3985: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3918: 3916: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3840: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3747: 3745: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3698:M. Montmorency 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3674: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3662: 3657: 3651: 3649: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3639: 3634: 3628: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3595: 3593: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3542: 3540: 3538:First Republic 3534: 3533: 3531: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3334: 3332: 3326: 3325: 3318: 3317: 3310: 3303: 3295: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3282: 3276: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3118: 3116: 3114:Fifth Republic 3110: 3109: 3107: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3000: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2967: 2965: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2927: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2623:Casimir-Perier 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2484: 2482: 2480:Third Republic 2476: 2475: 2473: 2472: 2466: 2464: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2452: 2447: 2441: 2439: 2433: 2432: 2430: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2398: 2396: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2310: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2257: 2255: 2249: 2248: 2241: 2240: 2233: 2226: 2218: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2178:Patrick Ollier 2175: 2170: 2165: 2163:Laurent Fabius 2160: 2155: 2150: 2148:Laurent Fabius 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2093:Vincent Auriol 2089: 2087: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2079: 2077:Vincent Auriol 2074: 2068: 2066: 2062: 2061: 2059: 2058: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2010:Paul Deschanel 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1990:LĂ©on Bourgeois 1987: 1985:Paul Deschanel 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1870: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1854: 1852:Armand Marrast 1849: 1844: 1842:Antoine SĂ©nard 1839: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1733: 1732: 1725: 1718: 1710: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1693: 1684: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1655: 1652: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1639: 1630: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1612: 1603: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1585: 1576: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1561: 1558: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1528: 1519: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1501: 1492: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1474: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1451: 1442: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1424: 1415: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1397: 1388: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1370: 1361: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1348:Pierre Courant 1346: 1343: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1316: 1315: 1290: 1264: 1238: 1219: 1199: 1175: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1105: 1104: 1098: 1092: 1086: 1080: 1074: 1068: 1062: 1056: 1050: 1044: 1041:Robert Schuman 1038: 1032: 1026: 1020: 1014: 1008: 1002: 997: 994: 993: 992: 986: 980: 974: 968: 962: 956: 950: 944: 938: 932: 926: 920: 914: 908: 902: 896: 893:Pierre Courant 890: 884: 878: 872: 866: 863:Robert Schuman 860: 857:Henri Queuille 854: 848: 843: 840: 838: 835: 834: 833: 827: 821: 815: 809: 803: 797: 791: 785: 779: 773: 772:, Fayard, 1969 767: 761: 755: 749: 743: 737: 726: 723: 706: 703: 702: 701: 694: 683: 676: 669: 658: 651: 644: 635:Member of the 633: 624:Member of the 622: 609: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 571: 568: 544: 541: 473:Gaullist Party 461:Fifth Republic 408:occupation of 387:Third Republic 366: 363: 321:who served as 277: 276: 273: 272: 267: 263: 262: 246: 240: 239: 233: 229: 228: 222:(aged 79) 216: 212: 211: 205:18 August 1908 201: 199: 195: 194: 190: 189: 186: 185: 180: 174: 173: 168: 162: 161: 151: 150: 144: 143: 138: 132: 131: 126: 120: 119: 117:Vincent Auriol 114: 110: 109: 99: 98: 93: 87: 86: 81: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64: 54: 53: 47: 46: 43: 42: 36: 28: 27: 24: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8330: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8115: 8113: 8106: 8095: 8087: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8077: 8074: 8073: 8070: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8050: 8048: 8044: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8029: 8027: 8023: 8014: 8011: 8006: 8003: 7999: 7994: 7993:Tamaki Uemura 7991: 7986: 7983: 7980:(businessman) 7978: 7975: 7972:(theosophist) 7970: 7967: 7962: 7959: 7954: 7953:Satish Gujral 7951: 7946: 7943: 7938: 7935: 7930: 7927: 7922: 7919: 7914: 7911: 7906: 7903: 7898: 7895: 7890: 7887: 7882: 7879: 7874: 7873:Henri Laugier 7871: 7866: 7863: 7858: 7855: 7850: 7847: 7842: 7839: 7834: 7831: 7826: 7823: 7818: 7815: 7814: 7812: 7810:Varied Fields 7808: 7802: 7799: 7798: 7796: 7794: 7790: 7784: 7781: 7776: 7773: 7772: 7770: 7768: 7767:Humanitarians 7764: 7758: 7755: 7754: 7752: 7750: 7746: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7704:Edward Condon 7702: 7700: 7697: 7696: 7694: 7692: 7688: 7675: 7674:Linus Pauling 7672: 7671: 7669: 7665: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7653:John Boyd Orr 7651: 7650: 7648: 7644: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7629: 7627: 7623: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7598: 7596: 7592: 7586: 7583: 7578: 7575: 7574: 7572: 7568: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7556:Hideki Yukawa 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7528: 7522: 7521:Michael Scott 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7493: 7491: 7489: 7485: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7343: 7342:Ichirƍ Kiyose 7338: 7333: 7331: 7330:Henry Usborne 7326: 7321: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7224: 7222: 7218: 7212: 7202: 7201: 7199: 7197:International 7195: 7192: 7190: 7186: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7164: 7163:Setsuo Yamada 7159: 7154: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7141: 7139: 7137: 7133: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7115: 7114:Culbert Olson 7110: 7105: 7104: 7102: 7100: 7096: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7078: 7077:Milton Margai 7073: 7068: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7055: 7053: 7051: 7047: 7041: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7022: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6933: 6931: 6929: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6916: 6910: 6899: 6897: 6886: 6884: 6873: 6871: 6860: 6858: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6838: 6832: 6831:Georgia Lloyd 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6808: 6805: 6804: 6800: 6799: 6794: 6793: 6790: 6785: 6782: 6775: 6770: 6768: 6763: 6761: 6756: 6755: 6752: 6738: 6734: 6730: 6729:Michel Serres 6726: 6722: 6718: 6714: 6710: 6706: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6690: 6686: 6682: 6678: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6662: 6658: 6654: 6650: 6646: 6642: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6622: 6618: 6614: 6610: 6606: 6605: 6602: 6598: 6595: 6588: 6583: 6581: 6576: 6574: 6569: 6568: 6565: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6543: 6540: 6537: 6534: 6531: 6528: 6525: 6522: 6519: 6516: 6513: 6510: 6507: 6504: 6501: 6498: 6495: 6492: 6489: 6486: 6483: 6480: 6477: 6474: 6471: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6459: 6456: 6453: 6450: 6447: 6444: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6432: 6429: 6426: 6423: 6420: 6417: 6414: 6411: 6408: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6387: 6384: 6381: 6378: 6375: 6372: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6362: 6358: 6351: 6348: 6345: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6324: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6264: 6261: 6258: 6255: 6252: 6249: 6246: 6243: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6231: 6228: 6227: 6225: 6221: 6217: 6210: 6207: 6204: 6201: 6198: 6195: 6192: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6171: 6168: 6165: 6162: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6150: 6149: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6132: 6129: 6126: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6116: 6112: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6096: 6093: 6090: 6087: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6075: 6072: 6069: 6066: 6063: 6060: 6057: 6054: 6051: 6048: 6045: 6042: 6039: 6036: 6033: 6030: 6027: 6024: 6021: 6018: 6015: 6012: 6009: 6006: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5988: 5985: 5982: 5979: 5976: 5973: 5970: 5967: 5964: 5961: 5958: 5955: 5952: 5949: 5946: 5943: 5940: 5937: 5934: 5931: 5928: 5925: 5922: 5919: 5916: 5913: 5910: 5907: 5904: 5901: 5898: 5895: 5892: 5889: 5886: 5883: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5868: 5865: 5862: 5859: 5856: 5853: 5850: 5847: 5844: 5841: 5838: 5835: 5832: 5829: 5826: 5823: 5820: 5817: 5814: 5811: 5808: 5805: 5802: 5799: 5796: 5793: 5790: 5787: 5784: 5781: 5778: 5775: 5772: 5769: 5766: 5763: 5760: 5757: 5754: 5751: 5748: 5745: 5742: 5739: 5736: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5724: 5721: 5718: 5715: 5712: 5709: 5706: 5703: 5700: 5697: 5694: 5691: 5688: 5685: 5682: 5679: 5676: 5673: 5670: 5667: 5664: 5661: 5660:Mathieu-Bodet 5658: 5655: 5652: 5649: 5646: 5643: 5640: 5637: 5634: 5631: 5628: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5604: 5601: 5598: 5595: 5592: 5589: 5586: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5571: 5568: 5565: 5562: 5559: 5556: 5553: 5552: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5535: 5532: 5529: 5528:de Casabianca 5526: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5505: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5475: 5474:Garnier-PagĂšs 5472: 5469: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5409: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5343: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5304: 5301: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5247: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5193: 5192:Ramel-Nogaret 5190: 5187: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5175: 5174:Destournelles 5172: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5148: 5145: 5142: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5106: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5085: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5003:de Silhouette 5001: 4998: 4997:de Boullonges 4995: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4983: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4858: 4855: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4840: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4820: 4817: 4814: 4811: 4808: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4658: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4640: 4635: 4633: 4628: 4626: 4621: 4620: 4617: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4504:Sauvagnargues 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4468: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4436:MendĂšs France 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4410: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4385: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4347: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3989: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3914:Second Empire 3911: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3743:July Monarchy 3740: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3703:Chateaubriand 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3667: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3644: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3621: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3588: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3468:L. PhĂ©lypeaux 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3438:Saint-Contest 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3358:R. PhĂ©lypeaux 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3330:Ancien RĂ©gime 3327: 3323: 3316: 3311: 3309: 3304: 3302: 3297: 3296: 3293: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3268: 3264: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3142:Chaban-Delmas 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3111: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3074:MendĂšs France 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2958: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2920: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2518:A. de Broglie 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2493:A. de Broglie 2491: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2477: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2460:Government of 2457: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2437:Second Empire 2434: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2349:V. de Broglie 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2314:V. de Broglie 2312: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2306:July Monarchy 2303: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2239: 2234: 2232: 2227: 2225: 2220: 2219: 2216: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2168:Raymond Forni 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2020:Paul PainlevĂ© 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2005:Henri Brisson 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1995:Henri Brisson 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1980:Henri Brisson 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1965:Charles Dupuy 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1940:Henri Brisson 1938: 1936: 1935:LĂ©on Gambetta 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1770:Auguste Ravez 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1731: 1726: 1724: 1719: 1717: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1699: 1690: 1689: 1682: 1676: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1649: 1645: 1636: 1635: 1628: 1622: 1618: 1617:Robert Boulin 1609: 1608: 1601: 1600:Edgard Pisani 1595: 1591: 1590:Antoine Pinay 1582: 1581: 1574: 1568: 1564: 1555: 1554: 1551: 1544: 1538: 1534: 1525: 1524: 1517: 1511: 1507: 1506:Antoine Pinay 1498: 1497: 1490: 1484: 1480: 1471: 1461: 1457: 1448: 1447: 1440: 1434: 1430: 1429:Antoine Pinay 1421: 1420: 1413: 1407: 1403: 1402:Antoine Pinay 1394: 1393: 1386: 1380: 1376: 1367: 1366: 1359: 1353: 1349: 1340: 1339: 1332: 1326: 1321: 1304: 1300: 1294: 1278: 1274: 1268: 1252: 1248: 1242: 1226: 1222: 1220:9781784281267 1216: 1212: 1211: 1203: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1137: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1119:Vincent Badie 1116: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1083:Bernard Lafay 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1053:Jean Berthoin 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1011:Pierre Koenig 1009: 1006: 1005:Antoine Pinay 1003: 1000: 999: 990: 987: 984: 983:Joseph Laniel 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 947:Antoine Pinay 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 881:Charles Brune 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 845: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 784:, Seuil, 1973 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 731: 730: 722: 720: 716: 712: 705:Global policy 699: 695: 692: 688: 684: 681: 677: 674: 670: 667: 666:Franche-ComtĂ© 663: 659: 656: 652: 649: 645: 642: 638: 634: 631: 627: 623: 620: 616: 615: 614: 613: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 578: 577: 576: 567: 565: 561: 553: 549: 543:Personal life 540: 538: 534: 533:Franche-ComtĂ© 529: 525: 520: 518: 513: 509: 505: 500: 497: 495: 491: 487: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 453: 451: 447: 442: 437: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 400:Faure in 1939 398: 394: 392: 391:Radical Party 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 297: 291: 283: 274: 271: 268: 264: 260: 255: 250: 247: 241: 237: 236:Radical Party 234: 230: 226: 218:30 March 1988 217: 213: 209: 200: 196: 191: 187: 184: 181: 175: 172: 169: 163: 157: 152: 149: 145: 142: 141:Antoine Pinay 139: 133: 130: 127: 121: 118: 115: 111: 105: 100: 97: 94: 88: 85: 82: 76: 73: 70: 66: 60: 55: 52: 48: 44: 40: 37:Faure at the 34: 29: 22: 16: 8104: 7969:Sophia Wadia 7905:Lloyd Morain 7849:Erich Kahler 7551:C. F. Powell 7511:John Collins 7426:Lewis Silkin 7306:Gerhard Jahn 7246:Akira Kazami 7175:Shinzo Hamai 6942: 6896:Sierra Leone 6821:Philip Isely 6796: 6720: 6609:Jean Baudoin 6479:Strauss-Kahn 6343: 6301: 6283: 6115:Vichy France 5918:de Lasteyrie 5696:Allain-TargĂ© 5429:de la LozĂšre 5179: 5075:de Fourqueux 4985:de SĂ©chelles 4979:d'Arnouville 4901:Le Pelletier 4803:de Champigny 4791:de Schomberg 4746:de BelliĂšvre 4574:Alliot-Marie 4564:Douste-Blazy 4440: 4350:Vichy France 4310:Paul-Boncour 4280:Paul-Boncour 3713:La Ferronays 3655:Caulaincourt 3647:Hundred Days 3614:Caulaincourt 3591:First Empire 3546:Lebrun-Tondu 3528:Sainte-Croix 3078: 3053: 2923:Vichy France 2838:Paul-Boncour 2138:Louis Mermaz 2127: 1950:Jules MĂ©line 1920:Louis Buffet 1755:Joseph LainĂ© 1686: 1657: 1632: 1605: 1578: 1549: 1548: 1521: 1494: 1479:Robert Buron 1469: 1456:Robert Buron 1444: 1417: 1390: 1363: 1336: 1306:. Retrieved 1302: 1293: 1281:. Retrieved 1276: 1267: 1255:. Retrieved 1250: 1241: 1229:. Retrieved 1209: 1202: 1166:. Retrieved 1154: 1107: 1106: 1089:Roger Duchet 1065:Jean Sourbet 1029:AndrĂ© Morice 965:Roger Duchet 953:Paul Ribeyre 917:AndrĂ© Morice 887:Robert Buron 829: 826:, Plon, 1984 823: 820:, Plon, 1982 817: 811: 805: 799: 793: 787: 781: 775: 769: 766:, Plon, 1969 763: 760:, Plon, 1968 757: 751: 748:, Sirey 1961 745: 739: 733: 728: 725:Bibliography 708: 653:Senator for 646:Senator for 611: 610: 574: 573: 564:Soviet Union 557: 521: 501: 498: 454: 438: 410:World War II 403: 379:baccalaurĂ©at 368: 281: 280: 245:affiliations 220:(1988-03-30) 178:Succeeded by 155: 136:Succeeded by 103: 91:Succeeded by 58: 15: 8123:1988 deaths 8118:1908 births 7985:Stuart Hall 7940:(economist) 7937:ƌuchi Hyƍei 7932:(architect) 7865:Gerard Piel 7734:RenĂ© Dumont 7496:AbbĂ© Pierre 7438:N. G. Ranga 7378:John Foster 7189:Politicians 7126:Hiroo ƌhara 6943:Edgar Faure 6786:signatories 6721:Edgar Faure 6547:(2014–2017) 6541:(2012–2014) 6535:(2011–2012) 6499:(2002–2004) 6493:(2000–2002) 6487:(1999–2000) 6481:(1997–1999) 6457:(1992–1993) 6451:(1988–1992) 6445:(1986–1988) 6439:(1984–1986) 6433:(1981–1984) 6427:(1978–1981) 6421:(1976–1978) 6415:(1974–1976) 6409:(1969–1974) 6385:(1962–1966) 6379:(1960–1962) 6377:Baumgartner 6304:(1953–1955) 6274:(1949–1951) 6223:(1946–1958) 6184:(1944–1946) 6154:(1941–1942) 6145:(1941–1944) 6142:Free France 6133:(1942–1944) 6127:(1940–1942) 6125:Bouthillier 6118:(1940–1944) 6092:Marchandeau 6080:Marchandeau 6070:(1936–1937) 6044:Marchandeau 5920:(1922–1924) 5914:(1921–1922) 5908:(1920–1921) 5902:(1917–1920) 5836:(1909–1910) 5812:(1902–1905) 5806:(1899–1902) 5800:(1898–1899) 5794:(1896–1898) 5752:(1889–1892) 5698:(1881–1882) 5692:(1879–1881) 5686:(1877–1879) 5662:(1874–1875) 5656:(1873–1874) 5638:(1871–1872) 5617:(1870–1940) 5575:(1861–1867) 5569:(1860–1861) 5567:La Roquette 5563:(1855–1860) 5548:(1852–1870) 5461:(1848–1852) 5443:(1842–1847) 5407:(1836–1837) 5377:(1831–1832) 5371:(1830–1831) 5356:(1830–1848) 5326:(1828–1829) 5320:(1821–1828) 5314:(1819–1821) 5281:(1815–1830) 5248:(1814–1815) 5239:(1814–1815) 5227:(1804–1814) 5218:(1804–1814) 5206:(1799–1804) 5188:(1795–1796) 5182:(1794–1795) 5176:(1793–1794) 5161:(1792–1804) 5135:de Beaulieu 5113:(1790–1791) 5101:(1789–1790) 5093:de Breteuil 5089:(1788–1789) 5083:(1787–1788) 5071:(1783–1787) 5059:(1781–1783) 5053:(1777–1781) 5047:(1776–1777) 5035:(1774–1776) 5029:(1769–1774) 5023:(1768–1769) 5017:(1763–1768) 5011:(1759–1763) 4999:(1757–1759) 4993:(1756–1757) 4987:(1754–1756) 4981:(1745–1754) 4975:(1730–1745) 4969:(1726–1730) 4963:(1722–1726) 4927:(1715–1718) 4925:de Noailles 4921:(1708–1715) 4915:(1699–1708) 4909:(1689–1699) 4903:(1683–1689) 4897:(1661–1683) 4891:(1659–1661) 4885:(1653–1659) 4875:(1651–1653) 4869:(1650–1651) 4867:de Longueil 4863:(1649–1650) 4853:(1648–1649) 4851:de La Porte 4847:(1647–1648) 4841:(1643–1647) 4835:de Bailleul 4831:(1640–1643) 4829:Bouthillier 4825:(1632–1640) 4823:Bouthillier 4815:(1626–1632) 4809:(1624–1626) 4807:de Marillac 4799:(1623–1624) 4793:(1619–1622) 4787:(1614–1619) 4781:(1598–1611) 4775:(1589–1594) 4766:(1589–1792) 4754:(1588–1589) 4748:(1574–1588) 4742:(1568–1570) 4736:(1561–1567) 4726:(1559–1560) 4724:de Lorraine 4720:(1556–1559) 4714:(1552–1556) 4708:(1546–1552) 4706:d'Annebault 4702:(1544–1546) 4696:(1524–1544) 4690:(1518–1524) 4681:(1518–1589) 4669:(1661–1791) 4663:(1561–1661) 4494:Bettencourt 4388:Provisional 3869:Tocqueville 3463:É. Choiseul 3458:C. Choiseul 3453:É. Choiseul 3363:Bouthillier 2961:Provisional 2253:Restoration 2128:Edgar Faure 2072:FĂ©lix Gouin 2056:FĂ©lix Gouin 2030:Raoul PĂ©ret 2015:Raoul PĂ©ret 2000:Paul Doumer 1930:Jules GrĂ©vy 1915:Jules GrĂ©vy 1821:Paul Sauzet 1385:RenĂ© Pleven 1188:Edgar Faure 1101:Pierre July 1047:Paul Antier 837:Governments 700:: 1967–1979 693:: 1949–1967 682:: 1971–1977 673:Port-Lesney 643:: 1946–1958 621:: 1973–1978 560:Lucie Meyer 524:Port-Lesney 404:During the 355:Lucie Meyer 270:Lucie Meyer 256:(1967–1977) 251:(1965–1967) 166:Preceded by 129:RenĂ© Pleven 124:Preceded by 79:Preceded by 25:Edgar Faure 8112:Categories 8016:(pacifist) 8005:Tano Jƍdai 8000:executive) 7964:(feminist) 7908:(humanist) 7860:(humanist) 7844:(educator) 7820:(inventor) 7719:Jean Orcel 7691:Scientists 7625:Literature 7151:E.C. Quaye 6928:Presidents 6857:Costa Rica 6816:Thane Read 6461:AlphandĂ©ry 5714:Clamageran 5642:de Goulard 5510:de Germiny 5336:de Montbel 5330:de Crouzol 5318:de VillĂšle 5111:de Lessart 5081:de Brienne 5069:de Calonne 5063:d'Ormesson 5015:de Laverdy 4931:de Caumont 4913:Chamillart 4907:PhĂ©lypeaux 4819:de Bullion 4779:de BĂ©thune 4740:de Birague 4509:Guiringaud 4390:Government 4025:Waddington 4020:Banneville 4010:A. Broglie 3957:La Valette 3947:La Valette 3811:Montebello 3796:V. Broglie 3776:V. 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5129:Duranthon 5057:de Fleury 5045:des RĂ©aux 5039:de Clugny 5021:d'Invault 4967:des Forts 4949:des Forts 4919:Desmarets 4861:de Mesmes 4839:de Mesmes 4734:d'Ongnyes 4718:d'Avançon 4700:du Thiers 4688:de Beaune 4220:Millerand 4185:Doumergue 4175:Bourgeois 4170:Doumergue 4135:Bourgeois 4115:Bourgeois 4110:Berthelot 4070:Freycinet 4055:FalliĂšres 4045:Freycinet 4030:Freycinet 3937:Thouvenel 3844:Lamartine 3733:Mortemart 3688:Dessolles 3604:Champagny 3566:Delacroix 3551:Deforgues 3518:Chambonas 3508:Dumouriez 3498:Montmorin 3488:Montmorin 3483:Vergennes 3473:Aiguillon 3433:Puisieulx 3413:Chauvelin 3281:(defunct) 3232:Cazeneuve 3187:BĂ©rĂ©govoy 3122:De Gaulle 3104:De Gaulle 2971:De Gaulle 2893:Chautemps 2863:Doumergue 2853:Chautemps 2808:Chautemps 2748:Millerand 2713:Doumergue 2638:Bourgeois 2603:Freycinet 2578:Freycinet 2563:FalliĂšres 2553:Freycinet 2538:Freycinet 2412:Cavaignac 2291:Martignac 2281:Richelieu 2271:Dessolles 2266:Richelieu 1163:0040-781X 678:Mayor of 671:Mayor of 393:in 1929. 319:memoirist 315:historian 156:In office 113:President 104:In office 72:RenĂ© Coty 68:President 59:In office 8094:Category 8075:Source: 7956:(artist) 7900:(writer) 7793:Veterans 7667:Multiple 7561:Max Born 7220:National 6909:Tanzania 6870:Pakistan 6551:Le Maire 6443:Balladur 6413:Fourcade 6338:Pflimlin 6332:Gaillard 6326:Ramadier 6314:Pflimlin 6266:Queuille 6158:Diethelm 6056:Caillaux 5984:PoincarĂ© 5972:Caillaux 5954:Loucheur 5948:PainlevĂ© 5942:Caillaux 5882:Noullens 5864:Caillaux 5846:Caillaux 5828:Caillaux 5822:PoincarĂ© 5804:Caillaux 5774:PoincarĂ© 5672:Caillaux 5405:DuchĂątel 5399:d'Argout 5369:Laffitte 5294:Corvetto 5186:Faipoult 5168:ClaviĂšre 5147:ClaviĂšre 5123:ClaviĂšre 4991:de Moras 4712:Guillart 4604:SĂ©journĂ© 4594:Le Drian 4569:Kouchner 4554:Villepin 4544:Charette 4519:Cheysson 4489:Schumann 4358:Baudouin 4340:Baudouin 4330:Daladier 4320:Daladier 4285:Daladier 4240:Lefebvre 4235:PoincarĂ© 4190:DelcassĂ© 4155:PoincarĂ© 4125:DelcassĂ© 4120:Hanotaux 4105:Hanotaux 4075:Flourens 4040:Gambetta 3972:Ollivier 3952:Moustier 3927:Walewski 3879:La Hitte 3874:Rayneval 3728:Polignac 3723:Portalis 3693:Pasquier 3632:Laforest 3576:Reinhard 3493:Vauguyon 3428:Argenson 3423:Noailles 3418:Chaillou 3408:Morville 3398:Huxelles 3383:Pomponne 3368:Chavigny 3343:Villeroy 3237:Philippe 3212:Villepin 3207:Raffarin 3192:Balladur 3132:Pompidou 3099:Pflimlin 3094:Gaillard 3044:Queuille 3034:Queuille 3024:Queuille 3004:Ramadier 2903:Daladier 2873:Bouisson 2858:Daladier 2843:Daladier 2793:PoincarĂ© 2778:PainlevĂ© 2763:PoincarĂ© 2738:PainlevĂ© 2698:PoincarĂ© 2693:Caillaux 2548:Gambetta 2445:Ollivier 2422:Hautpoul 2319:Laffitte 2296:Polignac 1225:Archived 1191:Archived 506:for the 469:Gaullist 448:, under 311:essayist 227:, France 210:, France 8025:Related 7580:(twice) 7539:Physics 6883:Senegal 6597:seat 18 6527:Lagarde 6509:Gaymard 6503:Sarkozy 6485:Sautter 6473:Arthuis 6467:Madelin 6320:Lacoste 6272:Petsche 6254:Reynaud 6242:Schuman 6230:Schuman 6209:Schuman 6191:Lepercq 6131:Cathala 6098:Reynaud 6062:RĂ©gnier 6014:Flandin 6002:Reynaud 5894:Thierry 5870:Renoult 5834:Cochery 5810:Rouvier 5798:Peytral 5792:Cochery 5768:Burdeau 5762:Peytral 5750:Rouvier 5744:Peytral 5732:Rouvier 5726:Dauphin 5522:Blondel 5480:Duclerc 5417:Gautier 5105:Lambert 4895:Colbert 4889:Fouquet 4883:Fouquet 4879:Servien 4857:d'Emery 4845:d'Emery 4813:de RuzĂ© 4785:Jeannin 4599:Colonna 4589:Ayrault 4559:Barnier 4549:VĂ©drine 4529:Raimond 4431:Bidault 4426:Schuman 4421:Bidault 4398:Bidault 4368:Flandin 4335:Reynaud 4325:Reynaud 4300:Flandin 4290:Barthou 4275:Herriot 4270:Tardieu 4255:Herriot 4245:Herriot 4225:Leygues 4210:Barthou 4195:Viviani 4180:Viviani 4160:Jonnart 4130:Rouvier 4095:Develle 4085:Spuller 4050:Duclerc 4015:Decazes 4005:RĂ©musat 3977:Gramont 3932:Baroche 3894:Baroche 3889:BrĂ©nier 3859:Bastide 3849:Bastide 3786:Bresson 3756:Jourdan 3609:Bassano 3513:Naillac 3503:Lessart 3443:RouillĂ© 3388:Croissy 3373:Brienne 3353:Sillery 3266:Related 3257:Barnier 3222:Ayrault 3182:Cresson 3147:Messmer 3029:Bidault 3019:Schuman 3009:Schuman 2981:Bidault 2941:Flandin 2908:Reynaud 2883:Sarraut 2868:Flandin 2848:Sarraut 2833:Herriot 2828:Tardieu 2813:Tardieu 2803:Tardieu 2788:Herriot 2773:Herriot 2753:Leygues 2723:Viviani 2708:Barthou 2673:Sarrien 2668:Rouvier 2648:Brisson 2593:Floquet 2588:Rouvier 2573:Brisson 2558:Duclerc 2528:Dufaure 2508:Dufaure 2488:Dufaure 2427:Faucher 2344:Mortier 2286:VillĂšle 2276:Decazes 1739:of the 1308:15 July 1108:Changes 426:Algiers 416:in the 375:HĂ©rault 371:BĂ©ziers 351:Radical 347:Algiers 286:French: 208:BĂ©ziers 7136:Mayors 6906:  6893:  6880:  6867:  6854:  6739:(2021) 6731:(1990) 6723:(1978) 6715:(1952) 6707:(1929) 6699:(1918) 6691:(1901) 6683:(1862) 6675:(1860) 6667:(1841) 6659:(1803) 6651:(1770) 6643:(1734) 6635:(1714) 6627:(1702) 6619:(1650) 6611:(1634) 6533:Baroin 6521:Borloo 6515:Breton 6491:Fabius 6431:Delors 6425:Monory 6401:Ortoli 6260:Pineau 6236:Philip 6203:Philip 6197:Pleven 6170:France 6152:Pleven 6074:Bonnet 6068:Auriol 6038:PiĂ©tri 6032:Bonnet 6026:ChĂ©ron 5996:Dumont 5990:ChĂ©ron 5960:Doumer 5912:Doumer 5858:Dumont 5816:Merlou 5786:Doumer 5756:Tirard 5738:Tirard 5720:Carnot 5708:Tirard 5690:Magnin 5630:Buffet 5624:Picard 5597:Segris 5591:Buffet 5579:Rouher 5555:Bineau 5435:Humann 5393:Humann 5381:Humann 5267:Gaudin 5260:(1815) 5225:Gaudin 5204:Gaudin 5198:Lindet 5180:Vacant 5107:(1790) 5099:Necker 5095:(1789) 5087:Necker 5077:(1787) 5065:(1783) 5051:Necker 5041:(1776) 5033:Turgot 5027:Terray 5009:Bertin 5005:(1759) 4650:France 4584:Fabius 4499:Jobert 4456:Pleven 4451:Pineau 4373:Darlan 4315:Bonnet 4305:Delbos 4260:Briand 4250:Briand 4230:Briand 4215:Pichon 4200:Briand 4165:Pichon 4150:Selves 4145:Cruppi 4140:Pichon 4080:Goblet 3899:Turgot 3854:Bedeau 3826:Guizot 3821:Thiers 3801:Thiers 3766:Maison 3751:Bignon 3660:Bignon 3561:Herman 3556:Goujon 3478:Bertin 3448:Bernis 3403:Dubois 3378:Lionne 3242:Castex 3217:Fillon 3202:Jospin 3177:Rocard 3172:Chirac 3167:Fabius 3162:Mauroy 3152:Chirac 3084:Mollet 3069:Laniel 3049:Pleven 3039:Pleven 2946:Darlan 2931:PĂ©tain 2913:PĂ©tain 2798:Briand 2783:Briand 2758:Briand 2728:Briand 2703:Briand 2683:Briand 2663:Combes 2643:MĂ©line 2608:Loubet 2598:Tirard 2583:Goblet 2503:Buffet 2498:Cissey 2470:Trochu 2417:Barrot 2379:Guizot 2369:Thiers 2354:Thiers 2334:GĂ©rard 2324:Perier 1283:3 July 1257:1 July 1217:  1168:18 May 1161:  475:, the 471:. The 418:Maquis 406:German 307:lawyer 266:Spouse 261:(1977) 8046:Other 7646:Peace 6545:Sapin 6455:Sapin 6419:Barre 6389:DebrĂ© 6371:Pinay 6350:Pinay 6344:Faure 6308:Buron 6302:Faure 6290:Pinay 6284:Faure 6278:Mayer 6248:Mayer 5966:PĂ©ret 5900:Klotz 5888:Ribot 5852:Klotz 5840:Klotz 5780:Ribot 5654:Magne 5603:Magne 5585:Magne 5573:Fould 5561:Magne 5534:Fould 5516:Fould 5504:Fould 5498:Passy 5447:Dumon 5423:Passy 5387:Passy 5117:TarbĂ© 4961:Dodun 4694:Babou 4579:JuppĂ© 4539:JuppĂ© 4534:Dumas 4524:Dumas 4484:DebrĂ© 4446:Pinay 4441:Faure 4378:Laval 4363:Laval 4295:Laval 4265:Laval 4205:Ribot 4090:Ribot 4065:Ferry 4000:Favre 3816:Soult 3791:Rigny 3781:Rigny 3708:Damas 3393:Torcy 3338:Revol 3252:Attal 3247:Borne 3227:Valls 3197:JuppĂ© 3157:Barre 3127:DebrĂ© 3079:Faure 3064:Mayer 3059:Pinay 3054:Faure 3014:Marie 2976:Gouin 2951:Laval 2936:Laval 2878:Laval 2823:Laval 2818:Steeg 2733:Ribot 2718:Ribot 2688:Monis 2653:Dupuy 2633:Ribot 2628:Dupuy 2618:Dupuy 2613:Ribot 2568:Ferry 2543:Ferry 2513:Simon 2407:Arago 2374:Soult 2364:Soult 2339:Maret 2329:Soult 1584:1958 1500:1955 1423:1952 1396:1952 655:Doubs 630:Doubs 552:Lucie 512:Doubs 7998:YWCA 6784:call 6086:Blum 4973:Orry 4403:Blum 3967:Daru 3806:MolĂ© 3761:MolĂ© 2986:Blum 2898:Blum 2888:Blum 2384:MolĂ© 2359:MolĂ© 1310:2023 1285:2023 1259:2023 1233:2020 1215:ISBN 1170:2023 1159:ISSN 1155:Time 698:Jura 691:Jura 648:Jura 641:Jura 639:for 628:for 515:the 508:Jura 446:left 365:Life 339:1946 331:Jura 329:for 317:and 215:Died 198:Born 6497:Mer 5702:Say 5684:Say 5666:Say 5648:Say 5324:Roy 5312:Roy 5300:Roy 4943:Law 4773:d'O 4752:d'O 4648:of 689:of 664:of 337:in 8114:: 8081:, 8078:, 1661:, 1301:. 1275:. 1249:. 1223:. 1178:^ 1153:. 1140:^ 721:. 566:. 519:. 496:. 452:. 436:. 373:, 361:. 313:, 309:, 305:, 7996:( 6773:e 6766:t 6759:v 6586:e 6579:t 6572:v 4881:/ 4859:/ 4837:/ 4821:/ 4805:/ 4732:/ 4638:e 4631:t 4624:v 3314:e 3307:t 3300:v 2237:e 2230:t 2223:v 1729:e 1722:t 1715:v 1672:— 1653:— 1465:— 1312:. 1287:. 1261:. 1235:. 1172:. 284:(

Index


1955 Geneva Summit
Prime Minister of France
René Coty
Pierre MendĂšs France
Guy Mollet
Vincent Auriol
René Pleven
Antoine Pinay
President of the National Assembly
Achille Peretti
Jacques Chaban-Delmas
BĂ©ziers
7th arrondissement of Paris
Radical Party
Union for the New Republic
Union of Democrats for the Republic
Rally for the Republic
Lucie Meyer
[ɛdÉĄaʁʒɑ̃fɔʁ]

politician
lawyer
essayist
historian
memoirist
Prime Minister of France
National Assembly
Jura
Fourth Republic

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