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René Coty

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as Deputy for Seine-Inférieure. However, by this stage of his political career, Coty had moved away from the Radical Party and sat as a member of the Republican Union. Between 13 and 23 December 1930 he served as Under-secretary of State for the Interior in the government of
733:, and in 1907 was elected as a district councillor. The following year, he was elected to the communal council of Le Havre as a member of the Republican Left group. He retained both of these positions until 1919. Coty also served as a member of the 1479: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1597: 1105: 846:, the "most illustrious of Frenchmen" to become the last Prime Minister of the Fourth Republic. Coty had threatened to resign if de Gaulle's appointment was not approved by the National Assembly. 838:
As President of the Republic, Coty was even less active than his predecessor in trying to influence policy. His presidency was troubled by the political instability of the Fourth Republic and the
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Coty stood as a candidate for president in 1953, although it was thought unlikely that he would be elected. Nonetheless, and despite twelve successive ballots, right-wing favourite
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De Gaulle drafted a new constitution, and on 28 September, a referendum took place in which 79.2% of those who voted supported the proposals, which led to the
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with degrees in law and philosophy. He worked as a lawyer in his hometown of Le Havre, specialising in maritime and commercial law.
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for Seine-Inférieure. He was one of the French parliamentarians who, on 10 July 1940, voted to give extraordinary powers to
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When the First World War broke out, Coty volunteered for the army, joining the 129th Infantry Regiment. He fought at the
1362: 827:, Coty was finally elected in the thirteenth ballot on 23 December 1953, winning 477 votes against the 329 of socialist 780:
government. Coty remained relatively inactive during the Second World War, although he was rehabilitated after the war.
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failed to obtain the absolute majority required. Following the withdrawal of another key right-wing candidate,
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He was a member of the Constituent National Assembly from 1944 to 1946, and chaired the right-wing
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in 1946 as a Deputy for Seine-Inférieure, and from November 1947 to September 1948, he served as
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A photo of President Coty is a running joke in the 2006 French spy spoof
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in November 1948, and served as Vice President of the Council from 1952.
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Members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
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Members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
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Members of the 13th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
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Members of the 12th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
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Deputies of the 1st National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic
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from 1913 to 1942, holding the post of vice president from 1932.
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from 1954 to 1959. He was the second and last president of the
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He also became involved in politics, as a member of the
690:; 20 March 1882 – 22 November 1962) was 1633:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
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Members of the Constituent Assembly of France (1946)
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Members of the Constituent Assembly of France (1945)
937:. Associated Press (AP). 23 November 1962. p. 1 51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1564: 296:Minister of Reconstruction and Urban Development 1623:Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal) 931:"René Coty, Ex-President of France, Dies at 80" 1688:Members of the Constitutional Council (France) 947:An AP obituary of René Coty, 23 November 1962. 802:Minister for Reconstruction and Urban Planning 783: 1069: 794:National Center of Independents and Peasants 492:National Centre of Independents and Peasants 308:24 November 1947 – 7 September 1948 367:21 October 1945 – 19 November 1948 259:7 November 1948 – 23 December 1953 1593:Democratic Republican Alliance politicians 1076: 1062: 701: 133: 1555:Acting presidents are denoted by italics. 280:14 January 1936 – 1 January 1944 163:16 January 1954 – 8 January 1959 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 1608:French military personnel of World War I 1083: 720: 899: 522: 1905; died 1955) 1565: 812:. Coty was elected as a member of the 792:group, which later became part of the 1613:French senators of the Third Republic 1057: 860: 685: 16:President of France from 1954 to 1959 49:adding citations to reliable sources 20: 857:from 1959 until his death in 1962. 396:10 June 1923 – 31 May 1935 13: 1678:University of Caen Normandy alumni 1628:Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz 14: 1699: 1583:20th-century presidents of France 923: 902:"OSS 117: Le Caire Nid d'Espions" 835:as president on 16 January 1954. 764:In 1936, Coty was elected to the 900:Ellison, Heidi (25 April 2006). 599: 581: 25: 1588:20th-century princes of Andorra 519: 36:needs additional citations for 1618:Government ministers of France 893: 1: 886: 868:OSS 117: Cairo, Nest of Spies 772:, thereby bringing about the 935:The Victoria Advocate, Texas 7: 1603:20th-century French lawyers 874: 784:Postwar life and presidency 552:University of Caen Normandy 10: 1704: 1683:Senators of Seine-Maritime 969:Minister of Reconstruction 796:. Coty was elected to the 1668:Politicians from Le Havre 1553: 1422: 1374: 1122: 1091: 1042: 1025: 1017: 1012: 1002: 993: 985: 975: 966: 958: 953: 672: 651: 639: 629: 621: 611: 594: 589: 577: 567: 557: 545: 529: 501: 463: 446: 419: 414: 410: 400: 389: 381: 371: 360: 352: 340: 328: 312: 301: 294: 284: 273: 263: 252: 244: 232: 220: 167: 156: 148: 144: 132: 125: 1476:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing 1102:Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte 1038:Ramon Iglesias i Navarri 714:, where he graduated in 197:Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury 814:Council of the Republic 702:Early life and politics 679:Gustave Jules René Coty 468:Radical-Socialist Party 424:Gustave Jules René Coty 1673:People of the Cold War 855:Constitutional Council 829:Marcel-Edmond Naegelen 804:in the governments of 790:Independent Republican 726: 706:René Coty was born in 696:Fourth French Republic 979:Eugène Claudius-Petit 724: 683:French pronunciation: 622:Years of service 347:Eugène Claudius-Petit 1085:Presidents of France 1028:Co-Prince of Andorra 752:in 1923, succeeding 182:Pierre Mendes-France 45:improve this article 1493:François Mitterrand 1303:Alexandre Millerand 1201:Jean Casimir-Perier 1150:Patrice de MacMahon 996:President of France 750:Chamber of Deputies 710:and studied at the 692:President of France 476:Democratic Alliance 384:Chamber of Deputies 151:President of France 1034:Served alongside: 954:Political offices 881:Politics of France 861:In popular culture 727: 712:University of Caen 687:[ʁənekɔti] 1560: 1559: 1530:François Hollande 1433:Charles de Gaulle 1052: 1051: 1046:Charles de Gaulle 1043:Succeeded by 1032:1954–1959 1006:Charles de Gaulle 1003:Succeeded by 976:Succeeded by 844:Charles de Gaulle 840:Algerian question 798:National Assembly 748:. He entered the 676: 675: 355:National Assembly 239:Charles de Gaulle 212:Charles de Gaulle 121: 120: 113: 95: 1695: 1505: 1488: 1463: 1451:Georges Pompidou 1414: 1397: 1366: 1349: 1332: 1320:Gaston Doumergue 1315: 1298: 1281: 1269:Raymond Poincaré 1264: 1252:Armand Fallières 1247: 1230: 1213: 1196: 1179: 1162: 1145: 1114: 1078: 1071: 1064: 1055: 1054: 1018:Preceded by 986:Preceded by 959:Preceded by 951: 950: 946: 944: 942: 917: 916: 914: 912: 897: 746:Battle of Verdun 739:Seine-Inférieure 689: 684: 664:Battle of Verdun 604: 603: 590:Military service 585: 572:Legion of Honour 541: 536: 523: 521: 508:Germaine Corblet 497: 489: 481: 473: 453: 450:22 November 1962 433: 431: 415:Personal details 394: 365: 343: 331: 315: 306: 278: 257: 235: 223: 170: 161: 137: 123: 122: 116: 109: 105: 102: 96: 94: 53: 29: 21: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1549: 1540:Emmanuel Macron 1520:Nicolas Sarkozy 1499: 1482: 1457: 1418: 1408: 1391: 1376:Fourth Republic 1370: 1360: 1343: 1326: 1309: 1292: 1275: 1258: 1241: 1224: 1207: 1190: 1173: 1156: 1139: 1118: 1108: 1093:Second Republic 1087: 1082: 1048: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1023: 1008: 999: 991: 981: 972: 964: 962:Jean Letourneau 940: 938: 929: 926: 921: 920: 910: 908: 898: 894: 889: 877: 863: 831:. He succeeded 825:Louis Jacquinot 786: 770:Philippe Pétain 754:Jules Siegfried 735:Conseil Général 704: 682: 598: 539: 537: 534: 525: 517: 513: 510: 495: 494: 490: 487: 486: 482: 479: 478: 474: 471: 470: 464:Political party 455: 451: 435: 429: 427: 426: 425: 395: 390: 366: 361: 341: 335:Jean Letourneau 329: 321: 313: 307: 302: 279: 274: 258: 253: 233: 221: 216: 207:Pierre Pflimlin 168: 162: 157: 140: 128: 117: 106: 100: 97: 54: 52: 42: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1701: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1547: 1537: 1527: 1517: 1510:Jacques Chirac 1507: 1490: 1473: 1465: 1448: 1440: 1429: 1427: 1426:(1958–present) 1424:Fifth Republic 1420: 1419: 1417: 1416: 1399: 1385:Vincent Auriol 1381: 1379: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1368: 1351: 1334: 1317: 1300: 1286:Paul Deschanel 1283: 1266: 1249: 1232: 1215: 1198: 1181: 1164: 1147: 1133:Adolphe Thiers 1129: 1127: 1124:Third Republic 1120: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1098: 1096: 1089: 1088: 1081: 1080: 1073: 1066: 1058: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1041: 1024: 1021:Vincent Auriol 1019: 1015: 1014: 1013:Regnal titles 1010: 1009: 1004: 1001: 992: 989:Vincent Auriol 987: 983: 982: 977: 974: 965: 960: 956: 955: 949: 948: 925: 924:External links 922: 919: 918: 891: 890: 888: 885: 884: 883: 876: 873: 862: 859: 851:Fifth Republic 833:Vincent Auriol 806:Robert Schuman 785: 782: 759:Théodore Steeg 703: 700: 674: 673: 670: 669: 668: 667: 653: 649: 648: 641: 637: 636: 631: 627: 626: 623: 619: 618: 613: 612:Branch/service 609: 608: 596: 592: 591: 587: 586: 579: 575: 574: 569: 565: 564: 559: 555: 554: 549: 543: 542: 531: 527: 526: 515: 511: 506: 505: 503: 499: 498: 465: 461: 460: 454:(aged 80) 448: 444: 443: 423: 421: 417: 416: 412: 411: 408: 407: 405:Seine-Maritime 402: 398: 397: 387: 386: 382:Member of the 379: 378: 376:Seine-Maritime 373: 369: 368: 358: 357: 353:Member of the 350: 349: 344: 338: 337: 332: 326: 325: 319:Robert Schuman 316: 314:Prime Minister 310: 309: 299: 298: 292: 291: 289:Seine-Maritime 286: 282: 281: 271: 270: 268:Seine-Maritime 265: 261: 260: 250: 249: 245:Member of the 242: 241: 236: 230: 229: 227:Vincent Auriol 224: 218: 217: 215: 214: 209: 204: 202:Félix Gaillard 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 173: 171: 169:Prime Minister 165: 164: 154: 153: 146: 145: 142: 141: 138: 130: 129: 126: 119: 118: 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1700: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1552: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1412: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1364: 1359: 1355: 1354:Albert Lebrun 1352: 1347: 1342: 1338: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1121: 1112: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1079: 1074: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1047: 1040: 1039: 1030: 1029: 1022: 1016: 1011: 1007: 998: 997: 990: 984: 980: 971: 970: 963: 957: 952: 936: 932: 928: 927: 907: 903: 896: 892: 882: 879: 878: 872: 870: 869: 858: 856: 852: 847: 845: 841: 836: 834: 830: 826: 822: 821:Joseph Laniel 817: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 781: 779: 775: 771: 767: 762: 760: 755: 751: 747: 742: 740: 736: 732: 731:Radical Party 725:Coty in 1929. 723: 719: 717: 713: 709: 699: 697: 693: 688: 680: 671: 665: 662: 661: 659: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 635: 632: 628: 624: 620: 617: 614: 610: 607: 602: 597: 593: 588: 584: 580: 576: 573: 570: 566: 563: 560: 556: 553: 550: 548: 544: 532: 528: 509: 504: 500: 493: 485: 477: 469: 466: 462: 459: 449: 445: 442: 438: 434:20 March 1882 422: 418: 413: 409: 406: 403: 399: 393: 388: 385: 380: 377: 374: 370: 364: 359: 356: 351: 348: 345: 339: 336: 333: 327: 324: 320: 317: 311: 305: 300: 297: 293: 290: 287: 283: 277: 272: 269: 266: 262: 256: 251: 248: 243: 240: 237: 231: 228: 225: 219: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 177:Joseph Laniel 175: 174: 172: 166: 160: 155: 152: 147: 143: 136: 131: 124: 115: 112: 104: 101:December 2009 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 62: –  61: 57: 56:Find sources: 50: 46: 40: 39: 34:This article 32: 28: 23: 22: 19: 1544:2017–present 1467: 1442: 1401: 1235:Émile Loubet 1035: 1026: 994: 967: 939:. 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President of France
Joseph Laniel
Pierre Mendes-France
Edgar Faure
Guy Mollet
Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury
Félix Gaillard
Pierre Pflimlin
Charles de Gaulle
Vincent Auriol
Charles de Gaulle
Senate
Seine-Maritime
Seine-Maritime
Minister of Reconstruction and Urban Development
Robert Schuman
André Marie
Jean Letourneau

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