4621:
banks, according to
International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimates. Modest progress has been made in implementing several reforms proposed by the IMF, including replacing bank credits to SOEs with government subsidies; boosting bank supervision, accountability, and transparency; and modernizing the payments system. One specific reform that has been achieved is the establishment in 2006 of the Algerian Real Time Settlements system, which facilitates the prompt and reliable electronic transfer of payments. In November 2007, the proposed sale and privatization of CrĂ©dit Populaire dâAlgĂ©rie was postponed because of turbulent market conditions. Recently, HSBC and Deutsche Bank announced that they would commence commercial banking (in the case of HSBC) and investment banking (in the case of Deutsche Bank) in Algeria. Only a few companies are listed on the underdeveloped and relatively opaque Algiers stock exchange. The non-bank sector remains less developed, although recent reforms in the field of regulation and supervision have laid the foundations for leasing, factoring, and venture capital.
4759:
Turkey (4.5 percent). In 2007 Algeria exported US$ 63.3 billion, more than twice as much as it imported. Exports accounted for 30 percent of gross domestic product (GDP). Hydrocarbon products constituted at least 95 percent of export earnings. The principal exports were petroleum, natural gas, and petroleum products. The top export partners were the United States (27.2 percent), Italy (17 percent), Spain (9.7 percent), France (8.8 percent), Canada (8.1 percent), and
Belgium (4.3 percent). Algeria supplies 25 percent of the European Union's natural gas imports. In 2007 Algeria posted a positive merchandise trade balance of US$ 37.2 billion. In 2007 Algeria achieved a positive current account balance of US$ 31.5 billion. High prices for Algeria's energy exports are the main driver for the improvement in the current account balance.
4755:
keeping with its pro-trade agenda, Algeria achieved association status with the
European Union (EU) in September 2005. Over a 12-year period, the association agreement is expected to enable Algeria to export goods to the EU tariff-free, while it gradually lifts tariffs on imports from the EU. Algeria has signed bilateral investment agreements with 20 different nations, including many European countries, China, Egypt, Malaysia, and Yemen. In July 2001, the United States and Algeria agreed on a framework for discussions leading to such an agreement, but a final treaty has not yet been negotiated. Ultimately, trade liberalization, customs modernization, deregulation, and banking reform are designed to improve the country's negotiating position as it seeks accession to the World Trade Organization.
1486:. Algeria's economy has grown at about 4% annually since 1999. The country's foreign debt has fallen from a high of $ 28 billion in 1999 to its current level of $ 5 billion. The spike in oil prices in 1999â2000 and the government's tight fiscal policy, as well as a large increase in the trade surplus and the near tripling of foreign exchange reserves has helped the country's finances. However, an ongoing drought, the after effects of the floods of 10 November 2001 and an uncertain oil market made prospects for 2002-03 more problematic. The government has pledged to continue its efforts to diversify the economy by attracting foreign and domestic investment outside the energy sector.
4775:
telecommunications, and transportation. In 2005 economic assistance to
Algeria from the United States amounted to US$ 4.4 million, most of which was attributable to the Middle East Partnership Initiative (MEPI) and the remainder to International Military Education and Training (IMET). MEPI encourages economic, political, and educational reform in the Middle East. In 2006 IMET, which provides U.S. military training to foreign troops, had a budget of US$ 823 million. In 2005 the European Union contributed US$ 58 million to Algeria's economic development under the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership.
925:
4283:
Farmers also have had success growing dates for export. Cultivation is concentrated in the fertile coastal plain of the Tell region, which represents just a slice of
Algeria's total territory. Altogether, only about 3 percent of Algerian territory is arable. Even in the Tell, rainfall variability has a significant impact on production. Government efforts to stimulate farming in the less arable steppe and desert regions have met with limited success. However, herdsmen maintain livestock, specifically cow and sheep in the High Plateaus region.
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modest level of tourism is attributable to a combination of poor hotel accommodations and the threat of terrorism. However, the government has adopted a plan known as âHorizon 2025,â which is designed to address these shortcomings. Various hotel operators are planning to build hotels, particularly along the
Mediterranean coast. Another opportunity involves adventure holidays in the Sahara (which comprises approximately 80% of the country's land area). In addition to potential
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1248:'s current and structural economic situation. Since independence in 1962, Algeria has launched major economic projects to build up a dense industrial base. However, despite these major achievements (roads, freeways, universities, hospitals, factories, housing, metro and tramway systems, etc.), the Algerian economy has gone through various stages of turbulence.
4686:
made electronic product including smartphones, tablets, TV, TV decoders, air conditioning products ..., at least 16 big companies are active in the field, some of the companies are : Bya
Electronic, HB Technologies, ZALA Computer, Cristor, Condor, Cobra, Continental Ă©lectronique, Essalem Electronics, Samha, FRIGOR, BMS Electric, Bomare Company, etc.
4709:(DZD). The dinar is loosely linked to the U.S. dollar in a managed float. Algeria's main export, crude oil, is priced in dollars, while most of Algeria's imports are priced in euros. Therefore, the government endeavors to manage fluctuations in the value of the dinar. As of April 2008, US$ 1 was equivalent to about DZD 64.6.
1251:
In the 1980s, the
Algerian economy experienced major difficulties. The oil counter-shock of 1986 dealt a heavy blow to a virtually rentier economy, during the period of anti-scarcity and stabilization plans. In the early 1990s, Algeria embarked on a series of structural reforms, making the transition
4712:
Algeria's foreign currency reserves have grown rapidly since 2000, reflecting rising prices for exported oil. At the end of 2007, foreign reserves totaled US$ 99.3 billion, up from US$ 12 billion in 2000 and the equivalent of almost four years of imports. In 2007 the estimated inflation rate was 4.6
4282:
Algeria's agricultural sector, which contributes about 8 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) but employs 14 percent of the workforce, is unable to meet the food needs of the country's population. As a result, some 45 percent of food is imported. The primary crops are wheat, barley, and potatoes.
1263:
Despite the efforts made, the country still faces a number of short-term problems, including the need to diversify the economy, strengthen political, economic and financial reforms, improve the business climate and reduce social inequality between regions, in order to achieve better economic growth.
4754:
Algeria is seeking more trade and foreign investment. For example, the hydrocarbons law passed in April 2005 is designed to encourage foreign investment in energy exploration. Increased production could raise
Algeria's profile as a member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. In
4734:
The largest employer is government, which claims 32 percent of the workforce. Even though industry is a much larger part of the economy than agriculture, agriculture employs slightly more people (14 percent of the workforce) than industry (13.4 percent of the workforce). One of the reasons for this
4620:
Algeria's banking sector is dominated by public banks, which suffer from high levels of non-performing loans to state-owned enterprises (SOEs). As of 2007, public banks controlled 95 percent of total bank assets. In 2007 nonperforming loans represented a towering 38 percent of total loans at public
1280:
The total imports and exports on the eve of the French invasion (in 1830) did not exceed ÂŁ175,000. By 1850, the figures had reached ÂŁ5,000,000; in 1868, ÂŁ12,000,000; in 1880, ÂŁ17,000,000; and in 1890, ÂŁ20,000,000. From this point progress was slower and the figures varied considerably year by year.
1267:
Published in 2023, the World Bank's report on the
Algerian economy calls for the acceleration of institutional and micro-economic reforms, and paints a positive picture for the country's economy. The World Bank notes that the promulgation in 2022 of the new investment law and the publication of its
1259:
The 2017 report on Algeria by business intelligence and consultancy firm Oxford Business Group (OGB), highlights the efforts devoted by the country to strengthening and diversifying its economy against the backdrop of falling oil prices. The report highlights the growing contribution of the private
4758:
In 2007 Algerian imports totaled US$ 26.08 billion. The principal imports were capital goods, foodstuffs, and consumer goods. The top import partners were France (22 percent), Italy (8.6 percent), China (8.5 percent), Germany (5.9 percent), Spain (5.9 percent), the United States (4.8 percent), and
4685:
In the electric and electronic industry, Algeria has made a great leap in the field compared to its neighbours. The Algerian region Bordj-Bou-Arreridj is the biggest electronic pole in Africa, local companies cover 83% of it needs and export other products, Algeria started producing some 100% home
4632:
Based on 2006 and 2007 estimates, 31 percent of the total population has access to financial services, with one bank branch or post office every 7,250 inhabitants. The microfinance sector still has great potential for further development. A 2006 study could not find major regulatory impediments to
4624:
The Algerian equity market remains relatively shallow, with only four companies being listed in the Bourse dâAlgerie. Conversely, the bond market has expanded in recent years: the government has issued debt instruments with varying maturities of up to fifteen years, and five private companies have
4493:
does not take full advantage of the Mediterranean coast, in part because fishing is generally done from small family-owned boats instead of large commercial fishing trawlers. However, the government is attempting to boost the relatively small catchâslightly more than 125,000 metric tons in 2005âby
1540:
After having virtually eliminated external debt before 2013, the drop hydrocarbon prices and revenues has led to a large budget deficit which has been only partly offset by spending cuts. Consequently, government debt has increased to more than 30% of GDP. Inflation has remained at 3-6% on average
4762:
Algeria's trade surplus for 2010 rose to over $ 83.14 billion. The Algerian Centre for Information and Statistics Directorate of the Algerian Customs attribute this increase from the previous year to higher fuel revenue due to higher prices for a barrel of oil, and a slight decrease in imports of
4673:
Algeria has many diversified industries that contribute to meet local demands and some times to exportation. The food industry is one of the largest industrial sector in Algeria. Private companies generally dominate the food sector in Algeria with large companies such as Cevital, La Belle, Groupe
4650:
Algeria's tourism industry, which contributes only about 1 percent of GDP, lags behind that of its neighbors Morocco and Tunisia. Algeria receives only about 200,000 tourists and visitors annually. Ethnic Algerian French citizens represent the largest group of tourists, followed by Tunisians. The
4628:
The insurance sector was liberalized in 1995, but is still dominated by government-owned institutions and so far accounts only for a very small part of the economy: total premium volume amounted to approximately 1 percent of GDP. The pension sector encompasses three pension funds, which attained
4770:
In 2006 foreign direct investment (FDI) in Algeria totaled US$ 1.8 billion. The petrochemical, transport, and utilities sectors have been recent beneficiaries of FDI. FDI into the oil sector was expected to rise as a result of a hydrocarbons law, approved in April 2005, that created a more even
1504:
has announced sweeping economic reforms, which, if implemented, will significantly restructure the economy. Still, the economy remains heavily dependent on volatile oil and gas revenues. The government has continued efforts to diversify the economy by attracting foreign and domestic investment
4681:
The mechanical industry has existed in Algeria for a long time, with the state-owned company SNVI (Société Nationale des Véhicules Industriels) being the largest producer of buses and industrial vehicles in the region. These vehicles are exported to the Maghreb, Africa, and the Middle East.
4766:
Reflecting strong oil export revenues, external debt is on a downward trajectory. For example, these revenues facilitated early repayments of US$ 900 million in loans from the African Development Bank and Saudi Arabia. In March 2006, Algeria's purchase of 78 aircraft from Russia led to the
4735:
disparity is that the energy sector is very capital-intensive. Trade accounts for 14.6 percent of the workforce, while the construction and public works sector employs 10 percent, reflecting the government's efforts to upgrade the country's infrastructure and stock of affordable housing.
4745:
average of 70 percent. New entrants to the workforce and the lack of emigration options make unemployment a chronic problem and an important challenge to the government. Given its highly capital-intensive nature, the hydrocarbons industry is not in a position to employ many job seekers.
4763:
consumer non-food materials. The center said that Algerian exports rose by 78.26% during the period from January to November 2010 from $ 27.51 billion to $ 44.4 billion during the same period in 2009. Imports grew by 89.1% from $ 43.36 billion to $ 76.35 billion between 2009 and 2010.
4286:
Algeria's climate and periodic wildfires are not conducive to a thriving forestry industry. However, Algeria is a producer of cork and Aleppo pine. In 2005 roundwood removals totaled 7.8 million cubic meters, while sawnwood production amounted to only 13 million cubic meters per year.
4774:
As of August 2006, cumulative World Bank assistance to Algeria totaled US$ 5.9 billion, encompassing 72 projects. Currently, the World Bank is pursuing seven projects, specifically budget modernization, mortgage finance, natural disaster recovery, energy and mining, rural employment,
1268:
implementing regulations, the abolition in 2020 of the 51/49 rule for non-strategic sectors, and the publication of the new hydrocarbons law in 2019 are positive steps, but must tackle the ecosystem, including paralyzing bureaucracy, with greater visibility in socio-economic policy.
5509:
1271:
Continued implementation of government structural reform programs, creating greater openness to the private sector, improving the economyâs competitiveness, and strengthening investment in human capital are all essential to the flourishing and resilience of the Algerian economy.
1537:, estimated GDP was US$ 628.99 billion, or US$ 13,680 on a per capita basis. The estimated real growth rate is 2.6%, down from 3.4% in 2022. In 2017 industry accounted for 39.3%% of GDP, services constituted 47.4%, and agriculture provided the remaining 13.3%.
4232:
towards the end of the 20th century. As of 2019, this sector consisted of 400 publicly owned firms, and generates a third of the state's revenue. Although economic liberalisation has advocates in Algeria, in 2018 froze all plans to pursue privatisation.
1288:
GDP per capita grew 40% in the 1960s, reaching a peak growth of 538% in the 1970s. Growth collapsed to 9.7% in the turbulent 1980s. Failure of timely reforms by successive governments caused the current GDP per capita to shrink by 28% in the 1990s.
1281:
In 1905 the total value of the foreign trade was ÂŁ24,500,000. About five-sixths of the trade is with or via France, into which country several Algerian goods have been admitted duty-free since 1851, and all since 1867. French goods, except
1505:
outside the energy sector, but has had little success in reducing high unemployment and improving living standards. Other priority areas include banking reform, improving the investment environment, and reducing government bureaucracy.
1255:
In 2012, the Algerian economy remains highly dependent on hydrocarbon rents, which represent the country's main source of revenue, without having succeeded in diversifying and establishing internationally competitive industrialization.
1508:
The government has announced plans to sell off state enterprises: sales of a national cement factory and steel plant have been completed and other industries are up for offer. In 2001, Algeria signed an Association Agreement with the
1260:
sector to GDP, in particular the role of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) supported by new measures; as well as the financial services sector, which has seen positive developments such as the introduction of online payments.
4719:
In April 2014, a report focusing on world economic projections was published by the IMF, according to which it was predicted that, in 2015, Algeria's economic growth would fall by 1.5%, while unemployment would rise by 1.2%.
4633:
microfinance and suggested that the geographical net of postal offices â offering an increasing number of financial services to customers â holds a high potential of increasing access to finance for the Algerian population.
1455:
in April 1994 and the following year signed onto a three-year extended fund facility which ended 30 April 1998. In March 2006, Russia agreed to erase $ 4.74 billion of Algeria's Soviet-era debt during a visit by President
4771:
playing field for foreign oil companies to compete with Algeria's state-owned oil company, Sonatrach, for exploration and production contracts. Algeria also is seeking foreign investment in power and water systems.
4677:
The pharmaceutical industry is also present in Algeria, with the domination of state-owned company Saidal, as well as other small private companies. The local pharmaceutical industry covers 38% of local needs.
1285:, have been admitted into Algeria without payment of duty since 1835. After the 1892 increase of the French minimum tariff which applied to Algeria for the first time, foreign trade greatly diminished.
5400:
1264:
Algeria has the triple leverage of energy, mining and agriculture to contribute, in the long term, to containing the supply crises in energy, rare earths (minerals useful for technology) and food.
4741:
At the end of 2006, the unemployment rate was about 15.7 percent, but the rate among those under the age of 25 was 70 percent. In 2005 the labor participation rate was only 52 percent, versus an
4236:
In addition, the social safety net in Algeria is stronger than in other countries in the region: it saw periods of expansion in the 1970s, and in the 2000s, helping to build stability after the
5712:
4682:
Mercedes-Benz has also invested in Algeria in cooperation with a state-owned company to produce industrial and military vehicles. Deutz AG also invested to produce agricultural utilities.
5328:
6071:
1520:
In the 2000s the country enjoyed several years of strong economic performance, with solid non-hydrocarbon growth, low inflation, an overall budget surplus and a positive trade balance.
5923:
4824:
1553:
In 2007, government revenues of US$ 58.5 billion exceeded expenditures of US$ 41.4 billion. Receipts from the hydrocarbons industry usually account for roughly 60% of revenues.
5648:
1430:
For purchasing power parity comparisons, the US dollar is exchanged at 70.01 Algerian dinars only (updated May 24, 2007). Average wages in 2007 hover around US$ 18â22 per day.
6111:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
1545:, which represent 89% of total exports; a continued slowdown of global energy demand has significantly put pressure on Algeria's fiscal and external positions.
1464:
agreed to buy $ 7.5 billion worth of combat planes, air-defence systems and other arms from Russia, according to the head of Russia's state arms exporter
5966:
5938:
5716:
6216:
5380:
4966:
7700:
7470:
6403:
5396:
5467:
5354:
6081:
5989:
4804:
4767:
cancellation of Algeria's entire debt to Russia. In 2006 external debt was estimated at US$ 4.4 billion, down from US$ 23.5 billion in 2003.
419:
7153:
4255:
in the country: Algeria has one of the lowest levels of FDI in Africa. However, local businesses have benefited from the state undertaking
566:
550:
6778:
5302:
4853:
6025:
5414:
424:
6076:
6009:
5673:
259:
7615:
7819:
7455:
7354:
7098:
6378:
5803:
165:
5013:
4984:
4563:
mines. The most productive are those of iron and zinc. Lignite is found in Algiers; immense phosphate beds were discovered near
7392:
6086:
6061:
5959:
137:
4659:. The Algerian government set the goal of boosting the number of foreign visitors, including tourists, to 10 million by 2030.
5899:
5161:
4217:
1100:
7475:
7321:
6408:
5738:
5111:
5082:
1139:
5539:
4738:
Unemployment has remained at levels around 10% since 2010 but is significantly higher for youth (24.8%) and women (16.3%)
144:
7814:
7349:
7331:
6893:
6096:
5894:
Laouisset, Djamel (2009). A Retrospective Study of the Algerian Iron and Steel Industry. New York City: Nova Publishers.
118:
37:
7016:
5928:
5132:
4494:
modernizing fishing ports, permitting foreigners to fish in Algerian waters, and subsidizing fishing-related projects.
357:
6438:
5952:
202:
184:
51:
151:
7146:
6768:
6101:
1437:
620:
448:
5440:
5329:"Algérie : les réserves de change remontent à 85 milliards $ grùce à la hausse des prix des hydrocarbures"
7260:
6868:
6278:
4668:
4576:
626:
454:
362:
271:
133:
122:
7726:
7217:
6976:
6943:
6898:
5834:
data cover central government debt as well as debt issued by subnational entities and intra-governmental debt
5269:
614:
442:
1478:
in 1995 and 1996, and oil and gas sector expansion contributed to a recovery in growth since 1995, reducing
7490:
7286:
7238:
6903:
6478:
5876:
4789:
5624:
1293:
7804:
7773:
7769:
7139:
6733:
4945:
4907:
4832:
4656:
4587:. Algerian onyx from Ain Tekbalet was used by the Romans, and many ancient quarries have been found near
4229:
1452:
4220:
which remained intact after other developing nations liberalised their economies under the influence of
7385:
7046:
6813:
6748:
6708:
6004:
5377:
5331:[Algeria: foreign exchange reserves rise to $ 95 billion thanks to higher hydrocarbon prices].
7782:
5854:
5475:
4252:
1561:
The following table shows the main economic indicators in 1980â2023. Inflation under 5% is in green.
1188:
1158:
1068:
7530:
6603:
6503:
6066:
5975:
5247:
5190:
5079:
4716:
In 2010, the IMF voiced concerns about poor management of Algeria's monetary system and inflation.
1514:
5612:
4636:
Official remittance inflows increased steadily from US$ 1.9 to 2.9 billion between 2005 and 2007.
7765:
7640:
7630:
7435:
7326:
6818:
6803:
6788:
6628:
6343:
5999:
4729:
1534:
528:
340:
111:
43:
5042:
158:
7645:
7535:
7465:
7207:
6833:
6773:
6688:
6573:
6453:
6418:
6258:
6126:
6030:
5601:
4277:
318:
7705:
7625:
7590:
7575:
7560:
7515:
7450:
7378:
7359:
7036:
6838:
6798:
6673:
6663:
6638:
6613:
6583:
6563:
6473:
6413:
6373:
6303:
6232:
5306:
4221:
7756:
4937:
7580:
7336:
7191:
7031:
6913:
6823:
6808:
6693:
6643:
6538:
6523:
6493:
6293:
6283:
1501:
1461:
1209:
473:
5441:"Algeria Government Debt: % of GDP [1997 - 2019] [Data & Charts]"
5418:
8:
7680:
7655:
7505:
7500:
7480:
7445:
7430:
7071:
7066:
7056:
6961:
6933:
6853:
6848:
6828:
6738:
6723:
6658:
6623:
6518:
6458:
6433:
6428:
6398:
6363:
6358:
6328:
6308:
6212:
6106:
5851:
4799:
4517:. Fresh fish are exported to France, dried and preserved fish to Spain and Italy. Coral
78:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
7752:
7743:
7734:
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to the country, the first by a Russian leader in half a century. In return, president
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4591:, some being certainly those from which the long-lost Numidian marbles were taken.
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Algeria's economy includes a significant public sector built up under a policy of
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5014:"Poverty headcount ratio at $ 15.50 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) - Algeria"
4615:
4456:(5th largest producer in the world, losing only to Italy, Egypt, Spain and Peru);
4347:(4th largest producer in the world, second only to Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Iran);
1465:
682:
7115:
5713:"Echorouk Online - IMF report: Algerian monetary system going from bad to worse"
4396:(4th largest producer in the world, second only to Turkey, Iran and Uzbekistan);
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formation and credit extended to the private sector increased during the 2010s.
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5994:
4985:"Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) - Algeria"
4706:
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4337:
1510:
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This is a chart of trend of gross domestic product of Algeria at market prices
907:
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242:
225:
5305:[2023 Finance Bill adopted by the Council of the Nation] (in French).
5162:"Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate) - Algeria"
4477:(4th largest producer in the world, second only to Turkey, Egypt and Morocco);
7809:
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1120:
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4655:, the country boasts many cultural and historical sites, seven of which are
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in 1891, yielding 313,500 tons in 1905. Phosphate beds are also worked near
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In 2023 Algeria's nominal GDP is estimated to be US$ 224.10 billion. Using
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1513:. In June 1987, Algeria started accession negotiations for entry into the
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5649:"Algeria holds clear potential as tourist destination despite challenges"
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Fishing is a flourishing but minor industry. Fish caught are principally
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coverage of approximately 40 percent of the working population in 2005.
4579:. There are more than 300 quarries which produce, amongst other stones,
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5417:(in French). Radio France International. March 10, 2006. Archived from
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5303:"Le texte de loi de finances 2023 adopté par le Conseil de la Nation"
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projects in the construction of roads, ports, dams and housing. Both
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In addition to smaller productions of other agricultural products.
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5272:[2023 annual report on economic and monetary development]
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has announced that it has opened its first manufacturing plant in
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China
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5270:"Rapport annuel de 2023 sur l'évolution économique et monétaire"
4251:
in Algeria and continued adherence to the ISI model has limited
5941:, an online database of customs tariffs and market requirements
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4529:. The annual catch averages around 142,000 tons, 54% sardines.
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Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu
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In 2019, the country was the 17th largest world producer of
1451:, Algiers concluded a one-year standby arrangement with the
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7101:, participating as "Hong Kong, China" and "Macao, China".
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5248:"Present value of external debt (current US$ ) - Algeria"
4700:
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5191:"Exports of goods and services (current US$ ) - Algeria"
4543:
Algeria is rich in minerals; the country has many iron,
4967:"Algeria: Investing in Data Key for Diversified Growth"
5674:"Algeria opens its first Fiat car manufacturing plant"
4743:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
6092:
Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
5355:"Algerian Economy: Staying the Course for Transition"
4749:
5776:
http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/algeria/overview
1543:
the economy remains highly dependent on hydrocarbons
7104:
Officially the Republic of China, participates as "
5226:"Algeria (DZA) Exports, Imports and Trade Partners"
125:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5397:"Russia agrees Algeria arms deal, writes off debt"
7270:Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
4244:. These measures allow for wages to be kept low.
7796:
5937:Tariffs applied by Algeria as provided by ITC's
4674:Bimo, Hamoud Boualam, Ifri, Général Emballage.
1091:Abroad: $ 1.893 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
5468:"Home: MFW4A - Making Finance Work for Africa"
5297:
5295:
5228:. The Observatory of Economic Complexity. 2021
7386:
7254:
7147:
6942:
5960:
5774:Algeria Overview, World Bank (31 March 2015)
5739:"Algeria's Struggling Economy in Perspective"
4900:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024"
4825:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019"
4805:United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
4211:
5974:
5510:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
1208:All values, unless otherwise stated, are in
7161:
5625:"Tourism Development Strategy Horizon 2025"
5292:
4595:is collected on the margins of the chotts.
4271:
52:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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4602:, and the 19th largest world producer of
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203:Learn how and when to remove this message
185:Learn how and when to remove this message
5922:) is being considered for deletion. See
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7355:OPEC Fund for International Development
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5378:GDP: GDP per capita, current US dollars
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4854:"World Bank Country and Lending Groups"
1557:Development of macroeconomic indicators
1083:$ 29.05 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
7797:
6062:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
5577:
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5415:"La Russie efface la dette algérienne"
5220:
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5080:HDRO (Human Development Report Office)
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4701:Currency, exchange rate, and inflation
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1482:to approximately 1% and narrowing the
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5399:. Reuters. 2006-03-11. Archived from
4470:(20th largest producer in the world);
4340:(14th largest producer in the world);
4333:(18th largest producer in the world);
4326:(16th largest producer in the world);
4319:(18th largest producer in the world);
4298:(17th largest producer in the world);
4218:import substitution industrialization
331:$ 266.78 billion (nominal, 2024 est.)
5780:
5756:
5691:
5613:USGS Phosphate Production Statistics
5490:
5083:United Nations Development Programme
4354:(6th largest producer in the world);
4312:(6th largest producer in the world);
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1296:by the International Monetary Fund.
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501:6.2% on less than $ 15.50/day (2011)
123:adding citations to reliable sources
94:
58:
17:
6072:Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
5568:
5565:Algeria country profile, pp. 11â12.
5209:
4662:
1517:, but negotiations ceased in 2014.
13:
5736:
5591:Algeria production in 2018, by FAO
5043:"GINI index (World Bank estimate)"
4750:International trade and investment
4689:In December 2023 Italian carmaker
1471:Some progress on economic reform,
14:
7831:
7108:", and "Chinese Taipei" in short.
6082:Trade-Related Investment Measures
5926:to help reach a consensus. âș
5905:
5602:USGS Gypsum Production Statistics
5540:"The End of Absurdity in Algeria"
5538:Al-Sholi, Ahmad (21 April 2019).
4240:. It is supplemented by consumer
33:This article has multiple issues.
7701:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
7471:Democratic Republic of the Congo
7162:
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6404:Democratic Republic of the Congo
5875: This article incorporates
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5104:"Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI)"
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5765:Algeria country profile, p. 13.
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5702:Algeria country profile, p. 15.
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5581:Algeria country profile, p. 12.
5559:
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5499:Algeria country profile, p. 11.
5433:
5407:
5389:
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5347:
5321:
5262:
5240:
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5072:"Human Development Index (HDI)"
4521:are found along the coast from
1252:to a market economy a reality.
110:needs additional citations for
41:or discuss these issues on the
7820:African Union member economies
6779:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
5841:
5793:Algeria country profile, p. 14
5133:"Labor force, total - Algeria"
5064:
5035:
5006:
4977:
4959:
4846:
4817:
4669:Automotive Industry in Algeria
3964:
3903:
3545:
3476:
2683:
2622:
1:
5911:
5335:(in French). 8 September 2023
4810:
4266:
1201:$ 85 billion (September 2023)
4790:List of companies of Algeria
4224:programmes advocated by the
395:$ 5,722 (nominal, 2024 est.)
7:
7350:List of secretaries general
6077:Technical Barriers to Trade
4946:Central Intelligence Agency
4908:International Monetary Fund
4833:International Monetary Fund
4778:
4657:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
4532:
4290:Algeria produced, in 2018:
4230:International Monetary Fund
1453:International Monetary Fund
702:$ 60.38 billion (2023 est.)
598:6.9% employment rate (2017)
292:Upper-middle income economy
10:
7836:
7815:Economy of the Arab League
6005:International Trade Centre
5383:February 20, 2009, at the
4858:datahelpdesk.worldbank.org
4727:
4705:Algeria's currency is the
4666:
4643:
4639:
4613:
4536:
4484:
4275:
4212:Public and private sectors
1113:$ 5.28 billion (2023 est.)
889:$ 34.3 billion (2021 est.)
607:Labour force by occupation
7714:
7689:
7408:
7345:
7277:
7200:
7184:
7174:
7094:
6251:
6205:
6125:
6054:
6018:
5982:
5855:Federal Research Division
5804:"Algeria's trade surplus"
4253:foreign direct investment
1205:
1186:
1182:$ 114 billion (2024 est.)
1178:
1170:
1156:
1152:55.1% of GDP (2023 est.)
1137:
1132:
1128:$ 671 million (2022 est.)
1117:
1098:
1066:
913:
893:
880:
727:
706:
693:
688:
652:
639:
605:
576:
526:
508:
484:
467:
433:
410:
403:$ 16,483 (PPP, 2024 est.)
381:
371:
350:
317:
304:
299:
278:
249:
238:
223:
72:This article needs to be
7456:Central African Republic
6379:Central African Republic
6010:Chronology of key events
5990:Accession and membership
5976:World Trade Organization
5924:templates for discussion
5821:
4723:
4625:issued corporate bonds.
4272:Agriculture and forestry
1515:World Trade Organization
1232:View of the oil port of
1224:Algerian exports in 2006
1174:$ 98 billion (2024 est.)
6000:Dispute Settlement Body
5848:Algeria country profile
4730:Trade unions in Algeria
1535:purchasing power parity
1523:
1307:million Algerian dinars
529:Human Development Index
6102:Information Technology
6097:Government Procurement
6031:Doha Development Round
5877:public domain material
4301:3.9 million tonnes of
4294:4.6 million tonnes of
4278:Agriculture in Algeria
1541:for 2013â17. However,
1528:
1498:
1447:Burdened with a heavy
1444:
1305:Gross Domestic Product
1237:
1225:
1166:-3.08% (of GDP) (2023)
313:46,278,751 (2024 est.)
7616:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
7476:Republic of the Congo
7360:OPEC Reference Basket
7322:Republic of the Congo
6409:Republic of the Congo
6233:Supachai Panitchpakdi
5653:Oxford Business Group
5307:Algeria Press Service
4473:109 thousand tons of
4466:111 thousand tons of
4459:118 thousand tons of
4452:124 thousand tons of
4445:181 thousand tons of
4438:186 thousand tons of
4431:190 thousand tons of
4424:193 thousand tons of
4417:200 thousand tons of
4410:202 thousand tons of
4399:207 thousand tons of
4392:242 thousand tons of
4385:262 thousand tons of
4378:388 thousand tons of
4371:431 thousand tons of
4364:502 thousand tons of
4357:651 thousand tons of
4350:860 thousand tons of
4222:structural adjustment
1587:(in bn. US$ nominal)
1573:(in billion US$ PPP)
1492:
1436:
1231:
1223:
420:109th (nominal, 2024)
7332:United Arab Emirates
6894:United Arab Emirates
5806:. Nuqudy. 2010-12-27
4938:"The World Factbook"
4336:1.1 million tons of
4329:1.3 million tons of
4322:1.4 million tons of
4315:1.9 million tons of
1502:President Bouteflika
1462:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
915:Main import partners
729:Main export partners
358:50th (nominal, 2024)
134:"Economy of Algeria"
119:improve this article
7691:States with limited
6869:Trinidad and Tobago
6769:St. Kitts and Nevis
6279:Antigua and Barbuda
6213:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
6107:Marrakesh Agreement
5852:Library of Congress
5678:Middle East Monitor
4800:Taxation in Algeria
4610:Banking and finance
1322:(as % of USA)
412:GDP per capita rank
288:Developing/Emerging
251:Trade organisations
220:
7805:Economy of Algeria
7402:Economy of Africa
7168:Economy of Algeria
6439:Dominican Republic
5929:Economy of Algeria
5883:The World Factbook
5166:data.worldbank.org
5137:data.worldbank.org
5047:data.worldbank.org
5018:data.worldbank.org
4989:data.worldbank.org
4795:Poverty in Algeria
4646:Tourism in Algeria
4583:and white and red
4343:1 million tons of
4308:2 million tons of
1615:(in % of GDP)
1499:
1493:Hotel Zianides in
1476:debt reschedulings
1445:
1310:US Dollar Exchange
1242:economy of Algeria
1238:
1226:
721:petroleum products
339:$ 768.52 billion (
230:Night in Downtown
215:
7792:
7791:
7718:other territories
7491:Equatorial Guinea
7368:
7367:
7287:Equatorial Guinea
7236:
7235:
7129:
7128:
7090:
7089:
6087:Trade in Services
6041:Quota Elimination
5939:Market Access Map
5900:978-1-61761-190-2
5309:. 8 December 2022
5197:. 23 January 2022
4785:Energy in Algeria
4539:Mining in Algeria
4249:political economy
4209:
4208:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1549:Government budget
1438:East-West Highway
1428:
1427:
1320:Per Capita Income
1276:Historical trends
1218:
1217:
590:13,425,064 (2023)
486:Population below
213:
212:
205:
195:
194:
187:
169:
93:
92:
56:
7827:
7779:
7778:(United Kingdom)
7774:Tristan da Cunha
7770:Ascension Island
7762:
7749:
7740:
7716:Dependencies and
7409:Sovereign states
7395:
7388:
7381:
7372:
7371:
7263:
7256:
7249:
7240:
7239:
7166:
7156:
7149:
7142:
7133:
7132:
7121:World portal
7119:
7118:
6940:
6939:
6734:Papua New Guinea
6217:Director-General
6112:Doha Declaration
6036:Singapore issues
5969:
5962:
5955:
5946:
5945:
5891:
5874:
5873:
5862:
5861:
5835:
5832:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5811:
5800:
5794:
5791:
5778:
5772:
5766:
5763:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5749:
5734:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5724:
5715:. Archived from
5709:
5703:
5700:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5670:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5660:
5645:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5621:
5615:
5610:
5604:
5599:
5593:
5588:
5582:
5579:
5566:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5535:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5506:
5500:
5497:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5474:. Archived from
5464:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5445:www.ceicdata.com
5437:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5426:
5421:on July 21, 2011
5411:
5405:
5404:
5393:
5387:
5375:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5351:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5340:
5325:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5299:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5275:
5266:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5244:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5222:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5187:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5158:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5147:
5129:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5100:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5089:
5068:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5039:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5028:
5010:
5004:
5003:
5001:
4999:
4981:
4975:
4974:
4963:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4952:
4934:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4896:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4850:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4821:
4663:Other industries
4491:fishing industry
4247:The restrictive
4204:
4203:
4193:
4192:
4185:
4184:
4177:
4176:
4169:
4168:
4161:
4160:
4148:
4147:
4137:
4136:
4129:
4128:
4121:
4120:
4113:
4112:
4105:
4104:
4092:
4091:
4081:
4080:
4073:
4072:
4065:
4064:
4057:
4056:
4049:
4048:
4036:
4035:
4028:
4027:
4020:
4019:
4012:
4011:
4004:
4003:
3996:
3995:
3988:
3987:
3975:
3974:
3967:
3966:
3959:
3958:
3951:
3950:
3943:
3942:
3935:
3934:
3927:
3926:
3914:
3913:
3906:
3905:
3898:
3897:
3890:
3889:
3882:
3881:
3874:
3873:
3866:
3865:
3853:
3852:
3845:
3844:
3837:
3836:
3829:
3828:
3821:
3820:
3813:
3812:
3805:
3804:
3792:
3791:
3784:
3783:
3776:
3775:
3768:
3767:
3760:
3759:
3752:
3751:
3744:
3743:
3731:
3730:
3723:
3722:
3715:
3714:
3707:
3706:
3699:
3698:
3691:
3690:
3683:
3682:
3670:
3669:
3662:
3661:
3654:
3653:
3646:
3645:
3638:
3637:
3630:
3629:
3622:
3621:
3609:
3608:
3601:
3600:
3593:
3592:
3585:
3584:
3577:
3576:
3569:
3568:
3561:
3560:
3548:
3547:
3540:
3539:
3532:
3531:
3524:
3523:
3516:
3515:
3508:
3507:
3500:
3499:
3487:
3486:
3479:
3478:
3471:
3470:
3463:
3462:
3455:
3454:
3447:
3446:
3439:
3438:
3426:
3425:
3418:
3417:
3410:
3409:
3402:
3401:
3394:
3393:
3386:
3385:
3378:
3377:
3365:
3364:
3357:
3356:
3349:
3348:
3341:
3340:
3333:
3332:
3325:
3324:
3317:
3316:
3304:
3303:
3296:
3295:
3288:
3287:
3280:
3279:
3272:
3271:
3264:
3263:
3256:
3255:
3243:
3242:
3235:
3234:
3227:
3226:
3219:
3218:
3211:
3210:
3203:
3202:
3195:
3194:
3182:
3181:
3174:
3173:
3166:
3165:
3158:
3157:
3150:
3149:
3142:
3141:
3134:
3133:
3121:
3120:
3113:
3112:
3105:
3104:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3088:
3081:
3080:
3073:
3072:
3060:
3059:
3052:
3051:
3044:
3043:
3036:
3035:
3028:
3027:
3020:
3019:
3012:
3011:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2990:
2983:
2982:
2975:
2974:
2967:
2966:
2959:
2958:
2951:
2950:
2938:
2937:
2930:
2929:
2922:
2921:
2914:
2913:
2906:
2905:
2898:
2897:
2890:
2889:
2877:
2876:
2869:
2868:
2861:
2860:
2853:
2852:
2845:
2844:
2837:
2836:
2829:
2828:
2816:
2815:
2808:
2807:
2800:
2799:
2792:
2791:
2784:
2783:
2776:
2775:
2768:
2767:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2746:
2739:
2738:
2731:
2730:
2723:
2722:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2706:
2694:
2693:
2686:
2685:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2661:
2654:
2653:
2646:
2645:
2633:
2632:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2616:
2609:
2608:
2601:
2600:
2593:
2592:
2585:
2584:
2572:
2571:
2564:
2563:
2556:
2555:
2548:
2547:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2531:
2524:
2523:
2511:
2510:
2503:
2502:
2495:
2494:
2487:
2486:
2479:
2478:
2471:
2470:
2463:
2462:
2450:
2449:
2442:
2441:
2434:
2433:
2426:
2425:
2418:
2417:
2410:
2409:
2402:
2401:
2389:
2388:
2381:
2380:
2373:
2372:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2356:
2349:
2348:
2341:
2340:
2328:
2327:
2320:
2319:
2312:
2311:
2304:
2303:
2296:
2295:
2288:
2287:
2280:
2279:
2264:
2263:
2256:
2255:
2248:
2247:
2240:
2239:
2232:
2231:
2224:
2223:
2208:
2207:
2200:
2199:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2183:
2176:
2175:
2168:
2167:
2152:
2151:
2144:
2143:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2111:
2096:
2095:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2071:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2055:
2040:
2039:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2023:
2016:
2015:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1999:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1951:
1944:
1943:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1903:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1887:
1872:
1871:
1864:
1863:
1856:
1855:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1839:
1832:
1831:
1816:
1815:
1808:
1807:
1800:
1799:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1783:
1776:
1775:
1760:
1759:
1752:
1751:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1735:
1728:
1727:
1720:
1719:
1704:
1703:
1696:
1695:
1688:
1687:
1680:
1679:
1672:
1671:
1664:
1663:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1636:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1564:
1563:
1299:
1298:
1200:
1199:
1191:
1190:Foreign reserves
1161:
1151:
1150:
1142:
1123:
1112:
1111:
1103:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1081:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1013:
1011:
1010:
999:
997:
996:
985:
983:
982:
971:
969:
968:
957:
955:
954:
943:
941:
940:
929:
927:
926:
888:
887:
869:
867:
866:
855:
853:
852:
841:
839:
838:
827:
825:
824:
813:
811:
810:
799:
797:
796:
785:
783:
782:
771:
769:
768:
757:
755:
754:
743:
741:
740:
701:
700:
667:light industries
647:
646:
597:
596:
589:
588:
565:
561:
560:
548:
541:
540:
521:
513:
512:Gini coefficient
491:
425:99th (PPP, 2024)
402:
401:
394:
393:
363:39th (PPP, 2024)
338:
337:
330:
329:
312:
311:
228:
221:
219:
214:
208:
201:
190:
183:
179:
176:
170:
168:
127:
103:
95:
88:
85:
79:
67:
66:
59:
48:
26:
25:
18:
7835:
7834:
7830:
7829:
7828:
7826:
7825:
7824:
7795:
7794:
7793:
7788:
7787:
7777:
7760:
7747:
7738:
7719:
7717:
7710:
7694:
7692:
7685:
7404:
7399:
7369:
7364:
7341:
7273:
7267:
7237:
7232:
7196:
7180:
7170:
7160:
7130:
7125:
7113:
7086:
6938:
6814:Solomon Islands
6709:North Macedonia
6247:
6223:Roberto AzevĂȘdo
6201:
6128:
6121:
6050:
6014:
5978:
5973:
5927:
5908:
5880:
5871:
5859:
5857:(May 1, 2006).
5844:
5839:
5838:
5833:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5818:
5809:
5807:
5802:
5801:
5797:
5792:
5781:
5773:
5769:
5764:
5757:
5747:
5745:
5735:
5731:
5722:
5720:
5711:
5710:
5706:
5701:
5692:
5682:
5680:
5672:
5671:
5667:
5658:
5656:
5647:
5646:
5642:
5633:
5631:
5623:
5622:
5618:
5611:
5607:
5600:
5596:
5589:
5585:
5580:
5569:
5564:
5560:
5550:
5548:
5536:
5527:
5518:
5516:
5508:
5507:
5503:
5498:
5491:
5481:
5479:
5478:on 25 July 2013
5466:
5465:
5458:
5449:
5447:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5424:
5422:
5413:
5412:
5408:
5395:
5394:
5390:
5385:Wayback Machine
5376:
5372:
5363:
5361:
5353:
5352:
5348:
5338:
5336:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5312:
5310:
5301:
5300:
5293:
5283:
5281:
5278:Bank of Algeria
5273:
5268:
5267:
5263:
5253:
5251:
5246:
5245:
5241:
5231:
5229:
5224:
5223:
5210:
5200:
5198:
5189:
5188:
5184:
5174:
5172:
5160:
5159:
5155:
5145:
5143:
5131:
5130:
5126:
5116:
5114:
5102:
5101:
5097:
5087:
5085:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5055:
5053:
5041:
5040:
5036:
5026:
5024:
5012:
5011:
5007:
4997:
4995:
4983:
4982:
4978:
4965:
4964:
4960:
4950:
4948:
4936:
4935:
4922:
4912:
4910:
4898:
4897:
4876:
4866:
4864:
4852:
4851:
4847:
4837:
4835:
4823:
4822:
4818:
4813:
4781:
4752:
4732:
4726:
4703:
4671:
4665:
4648:
4642:
4618:
4616:Bank of Algeria
4612:
4541:
4535:
4487:
4280:
4274:
4269:
4214:
1613:
1612:Government debt
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1559:
1551:
1531:
1526:
1466:Rosoboronexport
1321:
1316:
1315:Inflation Index
1312:Algerian dinars
1311:
1306:
1278:
1214:
1193:
1189:
1163:
1159:
1144:
1141:Government debt
1140:
1133:Public finances
1125:
1121:
1105:
1102:Current account
1101:
1094:
1072:
1062:
1050:
1048:
1036:
1034:
1022:
1020:
1008:
1006:
994:
992:
980:
978:
966:
964:
952:
950:
938:
936:
924:
922:
916:
896:
876:
864:
862:
850:
848:
836:
834:
822:
820:
808:
806:
794:
792:
780:
778:
766:
764:
752:
750:
738:
736:
730:
709:
683:food processing
655:
654:Main industries
635:
608:
601:
579:
572:
563:
546:
531:
519:
515:
511:
504:
492:
487:
477:
463:
436:
429:
413:
406:
384:
374:
367:
346:
295:
281:
252:
234:
217:
209:
198:
197:
196:
191:
180:
174:
171:
128:
126:
116:
104:
89:
83:
80:
77:
68:
64:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
7833:
7823:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7790:
7789:
7786:
7785:
7783:Western Sahara
7780:
7763:
7750:
7741:
7727:Canary Islands
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7722:
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7715:
7712:
7711:
7709:
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7697:
7695:
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7192:Transportation
7188:
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7182:
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7178:Algerian dinar
7175:
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7171:
7159:
7158:
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7144:
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6238:Alejandro Jara
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5906:External links
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2258:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2146:
2138:
2130:
2122:
2114:
2106:
2102:
2101:
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2082:
2074:
2066:
2058:
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2018:
2010:
2002:
1994:
1990:
1989:
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1978:
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1938:
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1622:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1598:Inflation rate
1596:
1589:
1582:
1577:GDP per capita
1575:
1568:
1558:
1555:
1550:
1547:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1511:European Union
1484:budget deficit
1458:Vladimir Putin
1426:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1277:
1274:
1216:
1215:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1194:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1160:Budget balance
1157:
1154:
1153:
1145:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1106:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1084:
1075:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1046:
1032:
1018:
1004:
990:
976:
962:
948:
934:
919:
917:
914:
911:
910:
908:consumer goods
897:
894:
891:
890:
882:
878:
877:
875:
874:
860:
846:
832:
829:United Kingdom
818:
804:
790:
776:
762:
748:
733:
731:
728:
725:
724:
710:
707:
704:
703:
695:
691:
690:
686:
685:
656:
653:
650:
649:
641:
637:
636:
634:
633:
630:
624:
618:
611:
609:
606:
603:
602:
600:
599:
591:
582:
580:
577:
574:
573:
571:
570:
544:
543:
534:
532:
527:
524:
523:
516:
509:
506:
505:
503:
502:
499:
495:
493:
485:
482:
481:
480:3.0% (Q1 2024)
478:
468:
465:
464:
462:
461:
458:
452:
446:
439:
437:
434:
431:
430:
428:
427:
422:
416:
414:
411:
408:
407:
405:
404:
396:
387:
385:
383:GDP per capita
382:
379:
378:
375:
372:
369:
368:
366:
365:
360:
354:
352:
348:
347:
345:
344:
332:
323:
321:
315:
314:
306:
302:
301:
297:
296:
294:
293:
290:
284:
282:
279:
276:
275:
253:
250:
247:
246:
243:Algerian dinar
240:
236:
235:
229:
211:
210:
193:
192:
107:
105:
98:
91:
90:
71:
69:
62:
57:
31:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7832:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7802:
7800:
7784:
7781:
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7764:
7758:
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7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7531:Guinea-Bissau
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
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7361:
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7280:
7279:
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7264:
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7229:
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7211:
7209:
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7199:
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6904:United States
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6610:
6607:
6605:
6604:Liechtenstein
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6504:Guinea-Bissau
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6250:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6218:
6214:
6211:
6210:
6208:
6204:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6124:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6053:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6017:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5981:
5977:
5970:
5965:
5963:
5958:
5956:
5951:
5950:
5947:
5940:
5936:
5934:
5930:
5925:
5921:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5909:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5889:
5885:
5884:
5878:
5869:
5866:
5865:public domain
5856:
5853:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5831:
5827:
5805:
5799:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5784:
5777:
5771:
5762:
5760:
5744:
5740:
5733:
5719:on 2011-07-24
5718:
5714:
5708:
5699:
5697:
5695:
5679:
5675:
5669:
5654:
5650:
5644:
5630:
5626:
5620:
5614:
5609:
5603:
5598:
5592:
5587:
5578:
5576:
5574:
5572:
5562:
5547:
5546:
5541:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5515:
5511:
5505:
5496:
5494:
5477:
5473:
5472:www.mfw4a.org
5469:
5463:
5461:
5446:
5442:
5436:
5420:
5416:
5410:
5402:
5398:
5392:
5386:
5382:
5379:
5374:
5360:
5356:
5350:
5334:
5333:Agence Ecofin
5330:
5324:
5308:
5304:
5298:
5296:
5279:
5276:(in French).
5271:
5265:
5249:
5243:
5227:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5213:
5196:
5192:
5186:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5157:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5128:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5099:
5084:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5067:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5038:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5009:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4980:
4972:
4968:
4962:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4849:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4820:
4816:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4747:
4744:
4739:
4736:
4731:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4708:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4670:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4647:
4637:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4617:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4540:
4530:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4495:
4492:
4482:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4455:
4451:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4409:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4391:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4370:
4367:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4288:
4284:
4279:
4264:
4262:
4261:fixed capital
4258:
4254:
4250:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4234:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4199:
4196:
4188:
4180:
4172:
4164:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4143:
4140:
4132:
4124:
4116:
4108:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4087:
4084:
4076:
4068:
4060:
4052:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4031:
4023:
4015:
4007:
3999:
3991:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3970:
3962:
3954:
3946:
3938:
3930:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3909:
3901:
3893:
3885:
3877:
3869:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3848:
3840:
3832:
3824:
3816:
3808:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3787:
3779:
3771:
3763:
3755:
3747:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3726:
3718:
3710:
3702:
3694:
3686:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3665:
3657:
3649:
3641:
3633:
3625:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3604:
3596:
3588:
3580:
3572:
3564:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3543:
3535:
3527:
3519:
3511:
3503:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3482:
3474:
3466:
3458:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3421:
3413:
3405:
3397:
3389:
3381:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3360:
3352:
3344:
3336:
3328:
3320:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3299:
3291:
3283:
3275:
3267:
3259:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3238:
3230:
3222:
3214:
3206:
3198:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3177:
3169:
3161:
3153:
3145:
3137:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3116:
3108:
3100:
3092:
3084:
3076:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3055:
3047:
3039:
3031:
3023:
3015:
3007:
3004:
3003:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2970:
2962:
2954:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2933:
2925:
2917:
2909:
2901:
2893:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2872:
2864:
2856:
2848:
2840:
2832:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2726:
2718:
2710:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2689:
2681:
2673:
2665:
2657:
2649:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2628:
2620:
2612:
2604:
2596:
2588:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2567:
2559:
2551:
2543:
2535:
2527:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2512:116.2 %
2506:
2498:
2490:
2482:
2474:
2466:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2445:
2437:
2429:
2421:
2413:
2405:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2384:
2376:
2368:
2360:
2352:
2344:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2323:
2315:
2307:
2299:
2291:
2283:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2259:
2251:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2203:
2195:
2187:
2179:
2171:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2147:
2139:
2131:
2123:
2115:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2075:
2067:
2059:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2035:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1963:
1955:
1947:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1923:
1915:
1907:
1899:
1891:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1787:
1779:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1739:
1731:
1723:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1699:
1691:
1683:
1675:
1667:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1640:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1611:
1605:Unemployment
1604:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1580:(in US$ PPP)
1576:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1554:
1546:
1544:
1538:
1536:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1235:
1230:
1222:
1213:
1211:
1204:
1195:
1192:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1155:
1146:
1143:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1122:external debt
1116:
1107:
1104:
1097:
1085:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1058:
1047:
1044:
1033:
1030:
1019:
1016:
1005:
1002:
991:
988:
977:
974:
963:
960:
949:
946:
935:
932:
921:
920:
918:
912:
909:
905:
901:
900:capital goods
898:
892:
883:
879:
872:
861:
858:
847:
844:
833:
830:
819:
816:
805:
802:
791:
788:
787:United States
777:
774:
763:
760:
749:
746:
735:
734:
732:
726:
722:
718:
714:
711:
705:
696:
692:
687:
684:
680:
679:petrochemical
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
657:
651:
642:
638:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
612:
610:
604:
592:
584:
583:
581:
575:
568:
556:
555:
554:
552:
536:
535:
533:
530:
525:
517:
514:
507:
500:
497:
496:
494:
490:
483:
479:
475:
471:
466:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
440:
438:
435:GDP by sector
432:
426:
423:
421:
418:
417:
415:
409:
397:
389:
388:
386:
380:
376:
370:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
353:
349:
342:
333:
325:
324:
322:
320:
316:
307:
303:
298:
291:
289:
286:
285:
283:
280:Country group
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
254:
248:
244:
241:
237:
233:
227:
222:
207:
204:
189:
186:
178:
167:
164:
160:
157:
153:
150:
146:
143:
139:
136: â
135:
131:
130:Find sources:
124:
120:
114:
113:
108:This article
106:
102:
97:
96:
87:
75:
70:
61:
60:
55:
53:
46:
45:
40:
39:
34:
29:
20:
19:
16:
7766:Saint Helena
7737:
7641:South Africa
7631:Sierra Leone
7436:Burkina Faso
7415:
7327:Saudi Arabia
7281:
7167:
7112:
7111:
6819:South Africa
6804:Sierra Leone
6789:Saudi Arabia
6344:Burkina Faso
6268:
6117:Bali Package
6046:Peace Clause
5917:
5882:
5830:
5808:. Retrieved
5798:
5770:
5746:. Retrieved
5742:
5732:
5721:. Retrieved
5717:the original
5707:
5681:. Retrieved
5677:
5668:
5657:. Retrieved
5655:. 2017-01-16
5652:
5643:
5632:. Retrieved
5628:
5619:
5608:
5597:
5586:
5561:
5549:. Retrieved
5543:
5517:. Retrieved
5513:
5504:
5480:. Retrieved
5476:the original
5471:
5448:. Retrieved
5444:
5435:
5423:. Retrieved
5419:the original
5409:
5401:the original
5391:
5373:
5362:. Retrieved
5358:
5349:
5339:13 September
5337:. Retrieved
5332:
5323:
5311:. Retrieved
5282:. Retrieved
5264:
5252:. Retrieved
5250:. World Bank
5242:
5230:. Retrieved
5199:. Retrieved
5194:
5185:
5173:. Retrieved
5165:
5156:
5144:. Retrieved
5136:
5127:
5115:. Retrieved
5108:hdr.undp.org
5107:
5098:
5086:. Retrieved
5076:hdr.undp.org
5075:
5066:
5054:. Retrieved
5046:
5037:
5025:. Retrieved
5017:
5008:
4996:. Retrieved
4988:
4979:
4961:
4949:. Retrieved
4941:
4911:. Retrieved
4903:
4867:29 September
4865:. Retrieved
4857:
4848:
4838:29 September
4836:. Retrieved
4828:
4819:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4740:
4737:
4733:
4718:
4715:
4711:
4704:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4649:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4597:
4542:
4496:
4488:
4480:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4257:public works
4246:
4235:
4215:
4205:55.1 %
4149:55.6 %
4093:62.8 %
4037:52.0 %
4029:11.4 %
4013:â5.1 %
3976:46.0 %
3968:11.7 %
3915:38.4 %
3907:11.7 %
3854:27.2 %
3846:11.7 %
3793:20.5 %
3785:10.5 %
3724:11.2 %
3663:10.6 %
3541:11.0 %
3480:10.0 %
3427:10.5 %
3419:10.0 %
3358:10.2 %
3297:11.3 %
3244:13.5 %
3236:13.8 %
3183:23.6 %
3175:12.5 %
3122:26.3 %
3114:15.3 %
3061:35.2 %
3053:17.7 %
3000:42.1 %
2992:23.7 %
2939:51.3 %
2931:25.7 %
2878:54.3 %
2870:27.3 %
2817:62.8 %
2809:29.5 %
2756:82.0 %
2748:29.3 %
2695:72.9 %
2687:28.0 %
2634:69.9 %
2626:28.0 %
2573:98.1 %
2565:28.0 %
2557:18.7 %
2504:28.1 %
2496:29.8 %
2451:98.4 %
2443:24.4 %
2435:29.0 %
2427:â0.9 %
2390:74.0 %
2382:23.2 %
2374:20.5 %
2366:â2.1 %
2329:62.9 %
2321:21.4 %
2313:31.7 %
2268:77.8 %
2265:20.3 %
2257:25.9 %
2249:â1.2 %
2209:19.8 %
2153:18.1 %
2097:21.8 %
2081:â1.9 %
2041:20.1 %
2025:â0.7 %
1985:18.4 %
1977:14.0 %
1969:â0.2 %
1929:16.9 %
1921:10.4 %
1873:16.5 %
1817:14.3 %
1761:15.0 %
1705:15.4 %
1697:14.6 %
1649:15.8 %
1638:â5.4 %
1608:(in Percent)
1601:(in Percent)
1560:
1552:
1539:
1532:
1519:
1507:
1500:
1470:
1449:foreign debt
1446:
1429:
1291:
1287:
1279:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1241:
1239:
1207:
1059:2.51% (2021)
895:Import goods
873:2.95% (2021)
708:Export goods
640:Unemployment
578:Labour force
545:
489:poverty line
343:, 2024 est.)
274:, and others
199:
181:
175:January 2021
172:
162:
155:
148:
141:
129:
117:Please help
112:verification
109:
84:January 2021
81:
73:
49:
42:
36:
35:Please help
32:
15:
7693:recognition
7646:South Sudan
7536:Ivory Coast
7208:Agriculture
7047:Netherlands
6834:Switzerland
6749:Philippines
6689:New Zealand
6574:South Korea
6454:El Salvador
6419:Ivory Coast
6259:Afghanistan
6243:Rufus Yerxa
6228:Pascal Lamy
6197:13th (2024)
6192:12th (2022)
6187:11th (2017)
6182:10th (2015)
6129:Conferences
6127:Ministerial
6067:Agriculture
5912:âč The
5842:Works cited
5683:14 December
5629:Algeria.com
5514:www.imf.org
5280:. p. 5
5117:17 November
5088:17 November
4697:, Algeria.
4401:cauliflower
4194:9.0 %
4186:3.8 %
4138:9.3 %
4130:3.2 %
4082:7.2 %
4074:3.4 %
4021:2.4 %
3960:2.0 %
3952:1.0 %
3899:4.2 %
3891:1.2 %
3838:5.6 %
3830:1.4 %
3777:6.4 %
3769:3.3 %
3732:8.8 %
3716:4.8 %
3708:3.7 %
3671:7.7 %
3655:2.9 %
3647:3.8 %
3610:7.6 %
3602:9.8 %
3594:3.3 %
3586:2.8 %
3549:9.3 %
3533:8.9 %
3525:3.9 %
3488:9.3 %
3472:4.5 %
3464:2.8 %
3411:3.9 %
3403:3.6 %
3366:9.8 %
3350:5.7 %
3342:1.6 %
3305:8.0 %
3289:4.9 %
3281:2.4 %
3228:3.7 %
3220:3.4 %
3167:2.3 %
3159:1.7 %
3106:1.4 %
3098:5.9 %
3045:4.0 %
3037:4.3 %
2984:4.3 %
2976:7.2 %
2923:1.4 %
2915:5.6 %
2862:4.2 %
2854:3.0 %
2801:0.3 %
2793:3.8 %
2740:2.6 %
2732:3.2 %
2679:5.0 %
2671:5.1 %
2618:5.7 %
2610:1.1 %
2549:3.8 %
2488:3.8 %
2305:1.6 %
2201:9.3 %
2193:0.8 %
2145:9.2 %
2137:4.8 %
2089:5.9 %
2033:5.8 %
1913:5.6 %
1865:6.3 %
1857:5.6 %
1809:7.8 %
1801:5.4 %
1753:6.7 %
1745:6.4 %
1689:3.0 %
1646:9.7 %
1244:deals with
815:Netherlands
801:South Korea
717:natural gas
663:natural gas
648:5.4% (2019)
632:(2011 est.)
615:agriculture
498:1.5% (2011)
460:(2017 est.)
443:agriculture
377:4.2% (2023)
216:Economy of
7799:Categories
7748:(Portugal)
7706:Somaliland
7626:Seychelles
7591:Mozambique
7576:Mauritania
7561:Madagascar
7516:The Gambia
7451:Cape Verde
7201:Industries
7176:Currency:
7037:Luxembourg
6839:Tajikistan
6799:Seychelles
6674:Mozambique
6664:Montenegro
6639:Mauritania
6614:Madagascar
6584:Kyrgyzstan
6564:Kazakhstan
6474:The Gambia
6414:Costa Rica
6374:Cape Verde
6304:Bangladesh
6177:9th (2013)
6172:8th (2011)
6167:7th (2009)
6162:6th (2005)
6157:5th (2003)
6152:4th (2001)
6147:3rd (1999)
6142:2nd (1998)
6137:1st (1996)
6055:Agreements
5810:2010-12-29
5743:Fanack.com
5723:2010-10-31
5659:2021-01-24
5634:2021-01-24
5519:2024-02-27
5450:2019-09-22
5364:2023-01-12
5359:World Bank
5195:World Bank
5170:World Bank
5146:3 November
5141:World Bank
5051:World Bank
5027:3 November
5022:World Bank
4998:3 November
4993:World Bank
4971:World Bank
4862:World Bank
4811:References
4728:See also:
4667:See also:
4653:ecotourism
4614:See also:
4489:Algeria's
4310:watermelon
4276:See also:
4267:Industries
4226:World Bank
1591:GDP growth
1473:Paris Club
1317:(2000=100)
1210:US dollars
904:foodstuffs
723:89% (2021)
675:electrical
373:GDP growth
305:Population
300:Statistics
145:newspapers
38:improve it
7581:Mauritius
7337:Venezuela
7032:Lithuania
6914:Venezuela
6824:Sri Lanka
6809:Singapore
6774:St. Lucia
6694:Nicaragua
6644:Mauritius
6539:Indonesia
6524:Hong Kong
6494:Guatemala
6294:Australia
6284:Argentina
6026:Criticism
5482:30 August
5425:March 11,
5284:24 August
5175:3 October
4913:April 16,
4713:percent.
4604:phosphate
4577:AĂŻn BeĂŻda
4519:fisheries
4454:artichoke
4447:aubergine
4387:tangerine
4242:subsidies
4238:Civil War
1480:inflation
1415:7,493,000
1398:4,123,514
1381:2,004,990
1294:estimated
1043:Argentina
713:petroleum
659:petroleum
470:Inflation
245:(DZD, ŰŻŰŹ)
44:talk page
7772: /
7768: /
7761:(France)
7755: /
7733: /
7729: /
7681:Zimbabwe
7656:Tanzania
7506:Ethiopia
7501:Eswatini
7481:Djibouti
7446:Cameroon
7431:Botswana
7072:Slovenia
7067:Slovakia
7057:Portugal
6962:Bulgaria
6934:Zimbabwe
6854:Thailand
6849:Tanzania
6829:Suriname
6739:Paraguay
6724:Pakistan
6659:Mongolia
6629:Maldives
6624:Malaysia
6519:Honduras
6459:Eswatini
6434:Dominica
6429:Djibouti
6399:Colombia
6364:Cameroon
6359:Cambodia
6329:Botswana
6309:Barbados
5914:template
5737:Fanack.
5381:Archived
5254:19 April
5232:July 23,
5056:23 April
4951:23 April
4779:See also
4695:Tafraoui
4557:antimony
4553:calamine
4547:, zinc,
4533:Minerals
4507:mackerel
4499:sardines
4426:cucumber
4405:broccoli
4228:and the
1442:Relizane
1179:Expenses
1171:Revenues
689:External
627:services
621:industry
549:(2022) (
455:services
449:industry
351:GDP rank
239:Currency
7757:RĂ©union
7753:Mayotte
7744:Madeira
7739:(Spain)
7735:Melilla
7666:Tunisia
7636:Somalia
7621:Senegal
7606:Nigeria
7596:Namibia
7586:Morocco
7551:Liberia
7546:Lesotho
7496:Eritrea
7466:Comoros
7441:Burundi
7416:Algeria
7317:Nigeria
7282:Algeria
7228:Tourism
7213:Banking
7062:Romania
7017:Ireland
7012:Hungary
7002:Germany
6992:Finland
6987:Estonia
6982:Denmark
6967:Croatia
6957:Belgium
6952:Austria
6919:Vietnam
6909:Uruguay
6889:Ukraine
6874:Tunisia
6794:Senegal
6704:Nigeria
6679:Namibia
6669:Morocco
6654:Moldova
6599:Liberia
6594:Lesotho
6549:Jamaica
6529:Iceland
6489:Grenada
6479:Georgia
6444:Ecuador
6354:Burundi
6349:Myanmar
6324:Bolivia
6299:Bahrain
6289:Armenia
6269:Algeria
6264:Albania
6252:Members
5916:below (
5545:Jacobin
4942:CIA.gov
4904:IMF.org
4829:IMF.org
4640:Tourism
4585:marbles
4565:TĂ©bessa
4561:mercury
4485:Fishing
4394:apricot
4380:pumpkin
4170:13,682
4114:12,900
4058:11,869
3997:11,167
3936:11,730
3875:11,636
3814:11,459
3753:11,543
3692:11,945
3631:12,940
3570:13,003
3509:13,264
3448:13,480
3387:13,097
3326:12,741
3265:12,702
3204:12,438
3143:11,894
3082:11,518
3021:10,705
2960:10,146
1495:Tlemcen
1364:554,400
1347:291,600
1330:162,500
1246:Algeria
973:Germany
881:Imports
694:Exports
629:: 58.4%
623:: 30.9%
617:: 25.8%
457:: 47.4%
451:: 39.3%
445:: 13.3%
232:Algiers
218:Algeria
159:scholar
74:updated
7776:
7759:
7746:
7676:Zambia
7671:Uganda
7611:Rwanda
7566:Malawi
7526:Guinea
7421:Angola
7307:Kuwait
7272:(OPEC)
7223:Mining
7082:Sweden
7052:Poland
7027:Latvia
7007:Greece
6997:France
6972:Cyprus
6929:Zambia
6884:Uganda
6879:Turkey
6844:Taiwan
6764:Rwanda
6759:Russia
6729:Panama
6714:Norway
6649:Mexico
6619:Malawi
6579:Kuwait
6559:Jordan
6544:Israel
6509:Guyana
6499:Guinea
6369:Canada
6339:Brunei
6334:Brazil
6314:Belize
6274:Angola
6206:People
6019:Issues
5983:System
5933:Curlie
5919:Curlie
5898:
5748:27 May
5551:19 May
5313:31 May
5201:2 July
4600:gypsum
4573:Guelma
4549:copper
4515:sprats
4503:bonito
4412:garlic
4373:carrot
4359:pepper
4352:olives
4338:orange
4331:tomato
4317:barley
4296:potato
4178:224.1
4162:629.0
4122:195.1
4106:584.3
4066:163.1
4050:529.1
4005:145.7
3989:489.7
3944:171.7
3928:509.4
3883:174.9
3867:495.4
3822:167.5
3806:478.1
3761:160.0
3745:471.3
3700:166.0
3684:477.3
3639:213.8
3623:506.1
3578:209.8
3562:498.0
3517:209.1
3501:497.3
3456:200.0
3440:494.9
3395:161.2
3379:471.2
3334:137.2
3318:449.4
3273:171.0
3257:439.3
3212:135.0
3196:421.1
3151:117.0
3135:396.7
3090:103.2
3074:378.4
3013:346.5
2952:323.5
2899:9,420
2891:295.9
2838:8,914
2830:275.9
2777:8,588
2769:262.0
2716:8,237
2708:246.8
2655:7,993
2647:235.8
2594:7,639
2586:221.9
2533:7,553
2525:215.8
2472:7,275
2464:204.1
2411:7,002
2403:192.5
2350:7,073
2342:190.2
2289:7,225
2281:189.8
2233:7,123
2225:182.6
2177:7,146
2169:178.8
2121:6,923
2113:171.0
2065:6,515
2057:157.0
2009:6,607
2001:154.6
1953:6,664
1945:151.9
1897:6,722
1889:149.2
1841:6,469
1833:137.0
1785:6,103
1777:125.2
1729:5,755
1721:114.3
1673:5,257
1665:101.2
1627:4,808
1594:(real)
1373:10.65
1356:15.55
1339:18.51
1234:BĂ©jaĂŻa
1119:Gross
1057:Canada
1054:
1040:
1029:Russia
1026:
1015:Brazil
1012:
1001:Turkey
998:
984:
970:
956:
945:France
942:
928:
871:Brazil
868:
857:Turkey
854:
843:Greece
840:
826:
812:
798:
784:
773:France
770:
756:
742:
671:mining
569:(2021)
564:medium
562:0.598
522:(2011)
260:AfCFTA
161:
154:
147:
140:
132:
7731:Ceuta
7651:Sudan
7601:Niger
7556:Libya
7541:Kenya
7521:Ghana
7511:Gabon
7486:Egypt
7426:Benin
7312:Libya
7292:Gabon
7185:Trade
7077:Spain
7042:Malta
7022:Italy
6924:Yemen
6864:Tonga
6784:Samoa
6754:Qatar
6699:Niger
6684:Nepal
6609:Macau
6569:Kenya
6554:Japan
6534:India
6514:Haiti
6484:Ghana
6469:Gabon
6449:Egypt
6394:China
6389:Chile
6319:Benin
5879:from
5822:Notes
5274:(PDF)
4724:Labor
4569:SĂ©tif
4527:Tunis
4511:smelt
4433:peach
4366:grape
4324:onion
4303:wheat
4154:2023
4098:2022
4042:2021
3981:2020
3920:2019
3859:2018
3798:2017
3737:2016
3676:2015
3615:2014
3554:2013
3493:2012
3432:2011
3371:2010
3310:2009
3249:2008
3188:2007
3127:2006
3066:2005
3029:85.3
3005:2004
2968:67.9
2944:2003
2907:56.8
2883:2002
2846:54.7
2822:2001
2785:54.7
2761:2000
2724:48.8
2700:1999
2663:48.2
2639:1998
2602:48.2
2578:1997
2541:46.9
2517:1996
2480:42.1
2456:1995
2419:42.4
2395:1994
2358:51.0
2334:1993
2297:49.2
2273:1992
2241:46.7
2217:1991
2185:61.9
2161:1990
2129:52.6
2105:1989
2073:51.7
2049:1988
2017:63.3
1993:1987
1961:61.5
1937:1986
1905:61.1
1881:1985
1849:51.5
1825:1984
1793:47.5
1769:1983
1737:44.8
1713:1982
1681:44.4
1657:1981
1630:42.3
1624:89.7
1621:1980
1567:Year
1440:near
1424:7.43
1418:73.44
1407:5.17
1401:75.31
1390:5.39
1384:47.66
1367:12.19
1283:sugar
1071:stock
1045:3.38%
1031:4.31%
1017:4.43%
1003:4.95%
989:6.05%
987:Italy
975:6.31%
959:Spain
947:12.7%
933:18.5%
931:China
859:3.05%
845:3.58%
831:3.61%
817:4.19%
803:4.75%
789:4.75%
761:14.3%
759:Spain
747:20.7%
745:Italy
542:0.745
518:27.6
166:JSTOR
152:books
7810:OPEC
7661:Togo
7571:Mali
7461:Chad
7302:Iraq
7297:Iran
6859:Togo
6744:Peru
6719:Oman
6634:Mali
6589:Laos
6464:Fiji
6424:Cuba
6384:Chad
5896:ISBN
5750:2015
5685:2023
5553:2019
5484:2018
5427:2006
5341:2023
5315:2023
5286:2024
5256:2024
5234:2022
5203:2021
5177:2019
5148:2019
5119:2022
5112:UNDP
5090:2022
5058:2019
5029:2019
5000:2019
4953:2019
4915:2024
4869:2019
4840:2019
4691:Fiat
4593:Salt
4581:onyx
4575:and
4559:and
4545:lead
4523:Bona
4513:and
4468:plum
4461:oats
4419:pear
4403:and
4345:date
4197:n/a
4141:n/a
4085:n/a
2212:n/a
2156:n/a
2100:n/a
2044:n/a
1988:n/a
1932:n/a
1876:n/a
1820:n/a
1764:n/a
1708:n/a
1652:n/a
1524:Data
1412:2005
1395:2000
1378:1995
1361:1990
1350:4.77
1344:1985
1336:9.30
1333:3.83
1327:1980
1302:Year
1240:The
961:6.4%
719:and
567:IHDI
551:91st
547:high
272:CAEU
268:GECF
264:OPEC
138:news
5931:at
5888:CIA
4525:to
4475:fig
4440:pea
1584:GDP
1570:GDP
1529:GDP
1421:114
1404:100
1069:FDI
775:13%
520:low
474:CPI
341:PPP
319:GDP
121:by
7801::
5886:.
5850:.
5782:^
5758:^
5741:.
5693:^
5676:.
5651:.
5627:.
5570:^
5542:.
5528:^
5512:.
5492:^
5470:.
5459:^
5443:.
5357:.
5294:^
5211:^
5193:.
5168:.
5164:.
5139:.
5135:.
5110:.
5106:.
5078:.
5074:.
5049:.
5045:.
5020:.
5016:.
4991:.
4987:.
4969:.
4944:.
4940:.
4923:^
4906:.
4902:.
4877:^
4860:.
4856:.
4831:.
4827:.
4606:.
4571:,
4555:,
4551:,
4509:,
4505:,
4501:,
1468:.
1387:73
1370:22
1353:14
906:,
902:,
715:,
681:,
677:,
673:,
669:,
665:,
661:,
553:)
270:,
266:,
262:,
258:,
256:AU
47:.
7394:e
7387:t
7380:v
7262:e
7255:t
7248:v
7155:e
7148:t
7141:v
6219:)
6215:(
5968:e
5961:t
5954:v
5890:.
5867:.
5813:.
5752:.
5726:.
5687:.
5662:.
5637:.
5555:.
5522:.
5486:.
5453:.
5429:.
5367:.
5343:.
5317:.
5288:.
5258:.
5236:.
5205:.
5179:.
5150:.
5121:.
5092:.
5060:.
5031:.
5002:.
4973:.
4955:.
4917:.
4871:.
4842:.
4463:;
4449:;
4442:;
4435:;
4428:;
4421:;
4414:;
4407:;
4389:;
4382:;
4375:;
4368:;
4361:;
4305:;
1497:.
1236:.
1212:.
476:)
472:(
206:)
200:(
188:)
182:(
177:)
173:(
163:·
156:·
149:·
142:·
115:.
86:)
82:(
76:.
54:)
50:(
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