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Economics education

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According to the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, 28.4% of all students receive specialties in the field of economics, trade and business. An attempt to create a Western-style Ukrainian journal called the Ukrainian Economic Review a few years ago ended in failure. The lack of publication
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Applied economics concerns the application of economic theory and econometrics in specific settings, and to practical issues. As above, the various applied-fields are offered as (optional) courses in the economics degree, following core-work. "Applied Economics Degrees" - bachelors and masters - do
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as a process - economics education involves a time phase of inculcating the needed skills and values on the learners, in other words, it entails the preparation of learners for would-be-economics educator (teachers) and disseminating of valuable economics information on learners in other for them to
697:. The high-school courses largely mirror this content; their theory discussion may overlap the first courses in the major. Many undergraduate business degrees offer economics as a major, with the structure largely as above, although often with fewer theoretical and mathematical courses. 241:
is an international network of students and teachers promoting a change in the economics education towards more critical engagement, pluralism of theories and real-world applicability of the discipline. The movement has gained widespread support, among others by the
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Research into the effectiveness of alternative instructional techniques in economics, the level of economic literacy of various groups, and factors that influence the level of economic literacy.
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cover the core theory, but, often, with a reduction in the number of theory courses, allowing more choice and flexibility in the degree composition. At many schools, specifically focused (and
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relating to product pricing, industry structure and competition. The theory is largely at the "supply and demand" level. Elements of econometrics may be incorporated into a
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may be taught separately. Many universities offer the further specialized Bachelors and Masters "in Econometrics / Mathematical Economics / Quantitative Economics".
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as a product, economics education involves the inculcation of saleable values/skills/disposition which are desirable by employers of labour and the society at large.
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The current state of, and efforts to improve, the economics curriculum, materials and pedagogical techniques used to teach economics at all educational levels; and
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On a global scale, especially in Asia and Africa, there is the Global Association of Economics Education (GAEE), a non-profit organization that transforms
215: 2360: 878: 714: 713:; depending on the program, the economics coverage may be theoretical, as for the standard degree, or applied, as for business degrees. Similarly, 681:, such as inflation, business cycles, exchange rates, the banking system, and the money supply; the microeconomic element mainly focuses on the 3705: 733:- and is then (slightly) more theoretical. Managerial-type microeconomics may be included in programs with a strong business focus, such as the 3673: 3548: 932: 907: 782: 555: 46: 1007: 1292: 722: 86: 2505: 3856: 3668: 2345: 118: 829: 3598: 2949: 61: 2365: 537: 502: 2924: 694: 229:
In the United Kingdom there is The Economics Network, a government-funded national project to support economics education in
819:"Akarowhe, K (2018). Role of Economics Education in Sustainable National Development. Journal of Global Economics 6(3): 298. 297:
University-level economics curricula, particularly introductory courses, have been criticized for putting undue emphasis on
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in economics. Among broader U.S. organizations that devote significant resources toward economics education is the
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In the United States, organizations whose primary purpose is the advancement of economics education include the
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to economic data so as to give empirical content to economic relationships. The study begins with the
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as a science, it means that it is a body of organized knowledge which is subjected to scientific test;
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of Ukrainian scientists in Western economic journals indicates the seriousness of the problem.
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Many organizations, such as The Economist, Financial Times, Royal Economic Society, and
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contexts, and the non-profit Economics & Business Education Association (EBEA) for
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Numerous organizations all over the world devote resources toward economics education.
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Akarowhe found that Economics Education can be seen as a process, science and product:
879:"Global Association of Economics Education Launches 'GAEE's Silk Road Plan' - Reuters" 449:". Macroeconomics focuses on the sum total of economic activity - similarly analyzing 3940: 3836: 3788: 3710: 3478: 3044: 2859: 2824: 2779: 2774: 2683: 2550: 2460: 2350: 2256: 2188: 2000: 1982: 1860: 1830: 1803: 1793: 1783: 1778: 1747: 1679: 1669: 1654: 1614: 1422: 1405: 1015: 742: 637:, combining microeconomic theory and econometrics with the student's selections from 544: 426: 403: 395: 391: 2260: 2176: 2117: 1880: 1875: 1845: 1732: 1727: 1689: 1594: 1569: 1474: 750: 726: 650: 649:. Applied economics topics are taught in other programs, as relevant - for example 498: 462: 407: 230: 1840: 1835: 1717: 1712: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1604: 1564: 1261: 1173: 936: 772: 595: 526: 442: 243: 4019: 2060: 1773: 375: 371: 339: 1938: 113: 109: 4055: 3038: 2135: 1737: 1674: 1539: 1412: 1019: 948: 614: 591: 51: 1948: 529:
and equilibrium are questioned, and the relevant topics are then revisited.
2033: 1963: 1825: 710: 638: 461:, to an analytic approach to demand-modeling where curves are derived from 453:- covering the performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of an 399: 379: 370:, and degree structure, summarizes as follows. The core theory comprises 320:, for example, has developed course materials, including a textbook called 41: 1958: 3048: 1815: 970: 599: 551: 105: 101: 1088: 1788: 1254: 986: 490: 367: 830:"Top four global organizations that revolutionize economics education" 2026: 1589: 1332: 1244: 148: 441:
given their resources; the price will correspond to the point where
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is used to abstract the economic relationships studied. Courses in
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as a whole. At the “intermediate” level, microeconomics extends to
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improve their standard of living by engaging in meaningful venture;
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International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences
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Journals devoted to the topic of economics education include the
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respectively - but with a reduction in the level of theory.
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Micro- and macroeconomics begin with the joint-concepts of
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are built on this base. Some degrees in fact specialize in
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platforms aligning to daily-life and real-world problems.
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American Economic Association (Resources for Economists)
1008:"Terms and Conditions for Young People's Essay Contests" 473:, and hence supply; intermediate macroeconomics covers 324:, that emphasize real-world applications in economics. 1105: 517:are introduced at more advanced levels, especially 437:, and that consumers, similarly, are attempting to 311:
Financial economics § Challenges and criticism
289:, offer essay competitions for economics students. 1212: 497:. At the graduate level, the treatment focuses on 216:National Center for Research in Economic Education 4053: 695:Master of Business Administration § Content 3885: 3435: 1250:Economics & Business Education Association 1207: 1205: 1040:"Entries open for young economist of the year" 280:Computers in Higher Education Economics Review 1317: 983:"Australasian Journal of Economics Education" 206:and its network of councils and centers, the 3990:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 783:Simulations and games in economics education 1202: 971:International Review of Economics Education 801:" W.E. Becker (2001), Economic Education," 276:Australasian Journal of Economics Education 272:International Review of Economics Education 1324: 1310: 1131: 87:Test of Understanding in College Economics 1284:What can you do with an economics degree? 1167:What can you do with an economics degree? 745:programs, here emphasizing concepts from 729:and other financial applications such as 532:Econometrics concerns the application of 119:European Joint Master degree in Economics 3687: 1264:list of economic tutorials and exercises 3062: 2290: 2279: 1137: 4054: 1189: 1187: 1162: 1160: 741:included only in the more theoretical 503:dynamic stochastic general equilibrium 475:various advanced models of the economy 307:Mainstream economics § Criticisms 169: 3884: 3686: 3434: 3061: 2682: 2681: 2289: 2278: 1980: 1343: 1305: 1111: 513:. In many programs, approaches from 361: 162:Economics education is distinct from 1138:Cassidy, John (September 11, 2017). 204:Council for Economic Education (CEE) 4036: 1184: 1157: 715:Professional certification programs 700: 668: 174: 13: 1293:Career Advice For Economics Majors 151:that focuses on two main themes: 82:Philosophy, politics and economics 14: 4073: 1233: 912:University of Southern California 509:, thereby relaxing the idea of a 338:Economics is widely offered as a 208:Foundation for Teaching Economics 4035: 4026: 4025: 4013: 3549:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3043: 3034: 3033: 2591:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 2361:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2255: 1225:from the original on 2022-05-12. 350:, with the purpose of informing 194: 1081: 1057: 1032: 1000: 975: 964: 737:; otherwise, microeconomics is 705:Economics is commonly combined 590:as above). At advanced levels, 218:is a resource for research and 3706:Federated States of Micronesia 3001:British Indian Ocean Territory 1140:"A New Way to Learn Economics" 1112:Jones, Claire (May 16, 2014). 953: 942: 924: 900: 871: 847: 822: 813: 795: 237:. The non-profit organization 1: 1331: 1279:US Bureau of Labor Statistics 1114:"Economics: Change of course" 1093:Institute of Economic Affairs 1065:"Young Economist of the Year" 960:Journal of Economic Education 788: 556:simultaneous equation methods 410:. For further discussion see 327: 303:financial crisis of 2007–2008 287:Institute of Economic Affairs 267:Journal of Economic Education 3674:United States Virgin Islands 1344: 773:Economist § Professions 735:Master of Science in Finance 25: 7: 3436:Education in North America 1089:"Student Essay Competition" 756: 443:supply and demand are equal 10: 4078: 3886:Education in South America 1981: 1198:How to Become an Economist 1194:Bureau of Labor Statistics 763:Category:Economics schools 420:Category:Economics schools 356:investment decision making 331: 18: 4007: 3964: 3891: 3797: 3774: 3693: 3649:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 3567: 3441: 3414: 3366: 3328: 3070: 3029: 2988: 2948: 2690: 2604: 2579: 2298: 2285: 2274: 2250: 2204: 2170: 2129: 2111: 2072: 2054: 2020: 1996:Early childhood education 1989: 1976: 1926: 1756: 1703: 1525: 1378: 1350: 1339: 635:business decision-support 617:) degrees are offered in 584:dynamic systems modelling 560:generalized linear models 525:; here, the key ideas of 292: 67:Test of Economic Literacy 3857:Northern Mariana Islands 3669:Turks and Caicos Islands 2750:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 2346:Central African Republic 1221:. London. 15 June 2006. 19:Not to be confused with 3822:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 3011:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 807:, pp. 4078-4084. 607:computational economics 538:single-equation methods 3599:British Virgin Islands 3113:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1288:Times Higher Education 1179:Times Higher Education 619:agricultural economics 527:individual rationality 523:experimental economics 477:, differences between 471:applied to competition 435:regimes of competition 384:mathematical economics 366:The typical economics 299:neoclassical economics 251:conventional curricula 224:Federal Reserve System 220:educational assessment 164:economics of education 16:Field within economics 3800:and other territories 3539:Saint Kitts and Nevis 2506:São Tomé and Príncipe 2366:Republic of the Congo 1275:Economists: Education 1245:The Economics Network 655:engineering economics 631:data-driven analytics 623:development economics 588:"dynamic equilibrium" 431:maximize their profit 412:Bachelor of Economics 388:branches of economics 332:Further information: 77:Bachelor of Economics 30:Programs in Economics 3688:Education in Oceania 3064:Education in Europe 2925:United Arab Emirates 2292:Education in Africa 1515:Instructional design 709:as an undergraduate 691:business mathematics 683:managerial economics 580:optimization methods 547:, and progresses to 519:behavioral economics 511:representative agent 392:areas of application 334:Outline of economics 255:interactive learning 239:Rethinking Economics 4062:Economics education 3554:Trinidad and Tobago 3449:Antigua and Barbuda 3329:States with limited 2952:limited recognition 2581:States with limited 2280:Education by region 2006:Secondary education 1918:Teaching philosophy 1821:Pedagogical pattern 1764:21st century skills 1743:Religious education 1386:Aims and objectives 778:Education economics 768:Economics handbooks 747:financial economics 687:business statistics 657:are offered in the 643:operations research 627:financial economics 534:statistical methods 515:heterodox economics 493:), and the related 459:general equilibrium 447:partial equilibrium 416:Master of Economics 235:secondary education 170:Economics education 141:Economics education 97:Master of Economics 21:Education economics 4020:Schools portal 3489:Dominican Republic 2684:Education in Asia 2011:Tertiary education 1949:Learning resources 1440:Education sciences 1260:2016-10-07 at the 1172:2020-10-30 at the 935:2006-10-12 at the 731:financial analysis 451:various equilibria 439:”maximize utility” 433:under the various 362:Economics programs 212:Junior Achievement 147:is a field within 145:economic education 4049: 4048: 4003: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3971:other territories 3880: 3879: 3872:Wallis and Futuna 3817:Clipperton Island 3775:Associated states 3682: 3681: 3571:other territories 3430: 3429: 3057: 3056: 2994:other territories 2677: 2676: 2608:other territories 2381:Equatorial Guinea 2270: 2269: 2245: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2227: 2226: 2164: 2163: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2149: 2105: 2104: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2090: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2042: 2001:Primary education 1972: 1971: 1861:Dialogic learning 1831:Teacher retention 1784:Critical thinking 1779:Class arrangement 1748:Special education 1423:Standardized test 1406:Course evaluation 743:Master of Finance 545:linear regression 463:utility functions 427:supply and demand 404:political economy 396:applied economics 316:In response, the 138: 137: 4069: 4039: 4038: 4029: 4028: 4018: 4017: 4016: 3991: 3979:Falkland Islands 3893:Sovereign states 3882: 3881: 3862:Pitcairn Islands 3832:French Polynesia 3812:Christmas Island 3741:Papua New Guinea 3721:Marshall Islands 3694:Sovereign states 3684: 3683: 3639:Saint Barthélemy 3569:Dependencies and 3442:Sovereign states 3432: 3431: 3367:Dependencies and 3071:Sovereign states 3059: 3058: 3047: 3037: 3036: 3006:Christmas Island 2692:Sovereign states 2679: 2678: 2669: 2668:(United Kingdom) 2664:Tristan da Cunha 2660:Ascension Island 2652: 2639: 2630: 2606:Dependencies and 2299:Sovereign states 2287: 2286: 2276: 2275: 2259: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2201: 2177:Higher education 2173: 2172: 2168: 2167: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2118:Secondary school 2114: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2069: 2057: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2023: 2022: 2018: 2017: 1992: 1991: 1978: 1977: 1906:Student-centered 1891:Phenomenon-based 1881:Peer instruction 1846:Blended learning 1769:Bloom's taxonomy 1733:Gifted education 1728:Education reform 1560:Computer science 1341: 1340: 1326: 1319: 1312: 1303: 1302: 1227: 1226: 1216: 1209: 1200: 1191: 1182: 1164: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1099: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1051: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1004: 998: 997: 995: 994: 985:. 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Archived from 875: 869: 868: 866: 865: 851: 845: 844: 842: 841: 826: 820: 817: 811: 799: 751:expected utility 727:asset allocation 701:Finance programs 675:business degrees 669:Business degrees 651:health economics 499:microfoundations 408:economic history 231:Higher education 175:Characterization 26: 4077: 4076: 4072: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4067: 4066: 4052: 4051: 4050: 4045: 4014: 4012: 3995: 3989: 3972: 3970: 3960: 3887: 3876: 3799: 3793: 3776: 3770: 3751:Solomon Islands 3689: 3678: 3572: 3570: 3563: 3437: 3426: 3410: 3368: 3362: 3348:Northern Cyprus 3330: 3324: 3245:North Macedonia 3066: 3053: 3025: 2993: 2984: 2965:Northern Cyprus 2951: 2944: 2686: 2673: 2672: 2667: 2650: 2637: 2628: 2609: 2607: 2600: 2584: 2582: 2575: 2294: 2281: 2266: 2265: 2246: 2237: 2228: 2220: 2213: 2191: 2179: 2160: 2151: 2143: 2138: 2120: 2101: 2092: 2084: 2079: 2063: 2044: 2036: 2029: 1985: 1968: 1922: 1841:Active learning 1836:Teaching method 1811:Learning theory 1752: 1718:Autodidacticism 1713:Adult education 1699: 1640:Performing arts 1521: 1428:Teacher quality 1418:Standards-based 1374: 1346: 1335: 1330: 1262:Wayback Machine 1236: 1231: 1230: 1219:The Independent 1211: 1210: 1203: 1192: 1185: 1174:Wayback Machine 1165: 1158: 1148: 1146: 1136: 1132: 1122: 1120: 1118:Financial Times 1110: 1106: 1097: 1095: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1073: 1071: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1049: 1047: 1044:Financial Times 1038: 1037: 1033: 1024: 1022: 1006: 1005: 1001: 992: 990: 981: 980: 976: 969: 965: 958: 954: 947: 943: 937:Wayback Machine 929: 925: 916: 914: 906: 905: 901: 892: 890: 877: 876: 872: 863: 861: 853: 852: 848: 839: 837: 828: 827: 823: 818: 814: 800: 796: 791: 759: 703: 671: 596:decision theory 505:, allowing for 495:policy analysis 364: 348:finance degrees 336: 330: 295: 244:Bank of England 197: 177: 172: 72:Undergraduate: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4075: 4065: 4064: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4043: 4033: 4023: 4008: 4005: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3993: 3986: 3981: 3975: 3973: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3958: 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2602: 2601: 2599: 2598: 2593: 2587: 2585: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2295: 2283: 2282: 2272: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2252: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2223: 2222: 2215: 2205: 2198: 2197: 2186: 2181: 2171: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2148: 2146: 2145: 2140: 2130: 2123: 2122: 2112: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2087: 2086: 2081: 2073: 2066: 2065: 2061:Primary school 2055: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2031: 2021: 2014: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1920: 1915: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1774:Cognitive load 1771: 1766: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1709: 1707: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1531: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1445:Evidence-based 1442: 1437: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1393: 1388: 1382: 1380: 1379:By perspective 1376: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1356: 1354: 1348: 1347: 1337: 1336: 1329: 1328: 1321: 1314: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1290: 1281: 1266: 1265: 1252: 1247: 1235: 1234:External links 1232: 1229: 1228: 1201: 1183: 1156: 1144:The New Yorker 1130: 1104: 1080: 1069:www.res.org.uk 1056: 1031: 1014:. 2019-06-19. 999: 974: 963: 952: 941: 923: 899: 870: 846: 821: 812: 793: 792: 790: 787: 786: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 758: 755: 717:, such as the 702: 699: 670: 667: 586:(for cases of 549:(multivariate) 481:(particularly 376:macroeconomics 372:microeconomics 363: 360: 329: 326: 294: 291: 196: 193: 192: 191: 188: 185: 176: 173: 171: 168: 160: 159: 156: 136: 135: 134: 133: 132: 131: 126: 116: 99: 90: 89: 84: 79: 70: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 44: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4074: 4063: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4042: 4034: 4032: 4024: 4022: 4021: 4010: 4009: 4006: 3992: 3987: 3985: 3984:French Guiana 3982: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3968: 3963: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3890: 3883: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3847:New Caledonia 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3827:Easter Island 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3796: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3773: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3692: 3685: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3566: 3560: 3559:United States 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3440: 3433: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3413: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3381:Faroe Islands 3379: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3365: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3353:South Ossetia 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3327: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3205:Liechtenstein 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3060: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3040: 3032: 3031: 3028: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2991: 2987: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2975:South Ossetia 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2947: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2680: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2654: 2648: 2644: 2641: 2635: 2632: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2611: 2603: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2578: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2421:Guinea-Bissau 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2288: 2284: 2277: 2273: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2224: 2219: 2216: 2212: 2211:Undergraduate 2209: 2208: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2195: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2169: 2166: 2147: 2141: 2137: 2136:Middle school 2134: 2133: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2107: 2088: 2082: 2077: 2076: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2050: 2040: 2035: 2032: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1988: 1984: 1979: 1975: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1901:Project-based 1899: 1897: 1896:Problem-based 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1856:Demonstration 1854: 1852: 1851:Contemplative 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1738:Homeschooling 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1585:Environmental 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1510:Instructional 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1413:Psychometrics 1411: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1327: 1322: 1320: 1315: 1313: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1298: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1239:Organizations 1224: 1220: 1215: 1208: 1206: 1199: 1195: 1190: 1188: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1163: 1161: 1145: 1141: 1134: 1119: 1115: 1108: 1094: 1090: 1084: 1070: 1066: 1060: 1045: 1041: 1035: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1012:The Economist 1009: 1003: 989:on 2007-02-17 988: 984: 978: 972: 967: 961: 956: 950: 945: 938: 934: 931: 927: 913: 909: 903: 889:on 2019-07-03 888: 884: 880: 874: 860: 856: 850: 835: 831: 825: 816: 810: 806: 805: 798: 794: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 760: 754: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 698: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 666: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 610: 608: 605: 604:(agent-based) 601: 597: 593: 592:real analysis 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 550: 546: 543: 539: 535: 530: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 507:heterogeneity 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 487:New-classical 484: 483:New-Keynesian 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 423: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 378:, as well as 377: 373: 369: 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 340:major subject 335: 325: 323: 319: 314: 312: 308: 304: 300: 290: 288: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 268: 262: 258: 256: 252: 247: 245: 240: 236: 232: 227: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 200: 195:Organizations 189: 186: 182: 181: 180: 167: 165: 157: 154: 153: 152: 150: 146: 142: 130: 127: 125: 122: 121: 120: 117: 115: 111: 107: 103: 100: 98: 95: 94: 93: 88: 85: 83: 80: 78: 75: 74: 73: 68: 65: 63: 62:NSC Economics 60: 58: 55: 53: 52:HSC Economics 50: 48: 47:GCE Economics 45: 43: 40: 39: 38: 37:High school: 35: 34: 31: 28: 27: 22: 4011: 3967:Dependencies 3798:Dependencies 3784:Cook Islands 3664:Sint Maarten 3644:Saint Martin 3358:Transnistria 2990:Dependencies 2920:Turkmenistan 2885:Saudi Arabia 2656:Saint Helena 2627:   2531:South Africa 2521:Sierra Leone 2326:Burkina Faso 2218:Postgraduate 2034:Kindergarten 1886:Personalized 1866:Experiential 1826:Teacher look 1574: 1535:Agricultural 1391:Anthropology 1268: 1267: 1238: 1237: 1218: 1177: 1147:. Retrieved 1143: 1133: 1121:. Retrieved 1117: 1107: 1096:. Retrieved 1092: 1083: 1072:. Retrieved 1068: 1059: 1048:. Retrieved 1046:. 2019-05-13 1043: 1034: 1023:. Retrieved 1011: 1002: 991:. Retrieved 987:the original 977: 966: 955: 944: 926: 915:. Retrieved 911: 902: 891:. Retrieved 887:the original 882: 873: 862:. Retrieved 859:PrFaces Blog 858: 849: 838:. Retrieved 836:. 2019-07-26 833: 824: 815: 802: 797: 738: 711:double major 707:with Finance 704: 693:course. See 672: 639:data science 611: 531: 479:schools here 424: 400:econometrics 380:econometrics 365: 337: 321: 318:CORE Project 317: 315: 296: 284: 279: 275: 271: 265: 263: 259: 248: 228: 201: 198: 178: 161: 144: 140: 139: 91: 71: 57:IB Economics 42:AP Economics 36: 29: 4041:WikiProject 3731:New Zealand 3634:Puerto Rico 3544:Saint Lucia 3494:El Salvador 3396:Isle of Man 3331:recognition 3305:Switzerland 3240:Netherlands 3049:Asia portal 2950:States with 2870:Philippines 2810:South Korea 2805:North Korea 2700:Afghanistan 2583:recognition 2536:South Sudan 2426:Ivory Coast 2142:High school 1939:Definitions 1816:Lesson plan 1705:Alternative 1610:Mathematics 1580:Engineering 834:London Post 600:game theory 552:time series 467:game theory 352:management- 322:The Economy 253:into free, 214:. The U.S. 114:Siviløkonom 110:Civiløkonom 106:Civilekonom 102:Cand.oecon. 3629:Montserrat 3624:Martinique 3619:Guadeloupe 3474:Costa Rica 3275:San Marino 3235:Montenegro 3215:Luxembourg 3195:Kazakhstan 3098:Azerbaijan 2930:Uzbekistan 2905:Tajikistan 2820:Kyrgyzstan 2800:Kazakhstan 2720:Bangladesh 2710:Azerbaijan 2638:(Portugal) 2596:Somaliland 2516:Seychelles 2481:Mozambique 2466:Mauritania 2451:Madagascar 2406:The Gambia 2341:Cape Verde 2194:Continuing 2184:Vocational 1789:Curriculum 1723:Democratic 1695:Vocational 1685:Technology 1645:Philosophy 1527:By subject 1505:Technology 1485:Psychology 1470:Philosophy 1460:Leadership 1401:Evaluation 1396:Assessment 1269:Discussion 1098:2019-12-27 1074:2019-12-27 1050:2019-12-27 1025:2019-12-27 993:2007-08-06 917:2019-07-07 893:2019-07-07 864:2023-03-14 840:2019-07-26 789:References 739:explicitly 542:(multiple) 491:Monetarist 445:, i.e. a " 368:curriculum 328:Curriculum 92:Graduate: 3956:Venezuela 3901:Argentina 3701:Australia 3614:Greenland 3529:Nicaragua 3504:Guatemala 3386:Gibraltar 3210:Lithuania 3016:Hong Kong 2970:Palestine 2895:Sri Lanka 2890:Singapore 2770:Indonesia 2471:Mauritius 2027:Preschool 1927:Wikimedia 1665:Religious 1590:Euthenics 1575:Economics 1555:Chemistry 1545:Bilingual 1500:Sociology 1455:Inclusion 1435:Economics 1333:Education 1149:April 19, 1123:April 19, 1020:0013-0613 809:Abstract. 465:, and to 344:business- 149:economics 4056:Category 4031:Category 3946:Suriname 3936:Paraguay 3921:Colombia 3716:Kiribati 3579:Anguilla 3514:Honduras 3484:Dominica 3459:Barbados 3406:Svalbard 3391:Guernsey 3338:Abkhazia 3290:Slovenia 3285:Slovakia 3260:Portugal 3118:Bulgaria 3039:Category 2960:Abkhazia 2910:Thailand 2865:Pakistan 2845:Mongolia 2840:Maldives 2835:Malaysia 2735:Cambodia 2662: / 2658: / 2651:(France) 2645: / 2623: / 2619: / 2571:Zimbabwe 2546:Tanzania 2396:Ethiopia 2391:Eswatini 2371:Djibouti 2336:Cameroon 2321:Botswana 1911:Socratic 1871:Feedback 1757:Concepts 1650:Physical 1620:Military 1600:Language 1550:Business 1490:Research 1480:Politics 1465:Pedagogy 1360:Glossary 1345:Overview 1258:Archived 1223:Archived 1170:Archived 933:Archived 757:See also 749:such as 679:commerce 566:such as 564:packages 3951:Uruguay 3926:Ecuador 3906:Bolivia 3867:Tokelau 3766:Vanuatu 3609:Curaçao 3594:Bonaire 3589:Bermuda 3519:Jamaica 3499:Grenada 3454:Bahamas 3315:Ukraine 3265:Romania 3225:Moldova 3183:Ireland 3178:Iceland 3173:Hungary 3163:Germany 3158:Georgia 3148:Finland 3143:Estonia 3138:Denmark 3123:Croatia 3108:Belgium 3103:Belarus 3093:Austria 3088:Armenia 3083:Andorra 3078:Albania 2935:Vietnam 2850:Myanmar 2830:Lebanon 2760:Georgia 2715:Bahrain 2705:Armenia 2647:Réunion 2643:Mayotte 2634:Madeira 2629:(Spain) 2625:Melilla 2556:Tunisia 2526:Somalia 2511:Senegal 2496:Nigeria 2486:Namibia 2476:Morocco 2441:Liberia 2436:Lesotho 2386:Eritrea 2356:Comoros 2331:Burundi 2306:Algeria 2214:→ 2189:Further 2144:→ 2139:→ 2121:→ 2085:→ 2080:→ 2064:→ 2037:→ 2030:→ 1876:Passive 1799:Studies 1680:Teacher 1670:Science 1660:Reading 1655:Physics 1630:Nursing 1615:Medical 1450:History 1370:Outline 1352:General 883:Reuters 647:finance 540:, i.e. 455:economy 305:; see 3931:Guyana 3911:Brazil 3842:Hawaii 3761:Tuvalu 3534:Panama 3524:Mexico 3469:Canada 3464:Belize 3401:Jersey 3343:Kosovo 3310:Turkey 3300:Sweden 3280:Serbia 3270:Russia 3255:Poland 3250:Norway 3230:Monaco 3200:Latvia 3168:Greece 3153:France 3128:Cyprus 2980:Taiwan 2915:Turkey 2880:Russia 2815:Kuwait 2795:Jordan 2785:Israel 2745:Cyprus 2730:Brunei 2725:Bhutan 2666:  2649:  2636:  2566:Zambia 2561:Uganda 2501:Rwanda 2456:Malawi 2416:Guinea 2311:Angola 2261:Portal 2221:  2180:  2083:Junior 2078:Infant 1983:Stages 1959:Quotes 1944:Images 1804:Theory 1794:Hidden 1690:Values 1595:Health 1570:Design 1495:Rights 1475:Policy 1297:Forbes 1018:  663:M.Eng. 625:, and 572:EViews 489:, and 293:Reform 278:, and 3916:Chile 3756:Tonga 3746:Samoa 3736:Palau 3726:Nauru 3584:Aruba 3509:Haiti 3376:Åland 3295:Spain 3220:Malta 3190:Italy 3021:Macau 2940:Yemen 2900:Syria 2875:Qatar 2855:Nepal 2790:Japan 2765:India 2755:Egypt 2740:China 2621:Ceuta 2541:Sudan 2491:Niger 2446:Libya 2431:Kenya 2411:Ghana 2401:Gabon 2376:Egypt 2316:Benin 1964:Texts 1934:Books 1635:Peace 1625:Music 1605:Legal 1565:Death 1365:Index 615:named 568:STATA 3941:Peru 3837:Guam 3789:Niue 3711:Fiji 3654:Saba 3479:Cuba 2860:Oman 2825:Laos 2780:Iraq 2775:Iran 2551:Togo 2461:Mali 2351:Chad 1954:News 1151:2019 1125:2019 1016:ISSN 723:CIIA 721:and 661:and 653:and 645:and 633:and 602:and 582:and 574:and 558:and 521:and 414:and 390:and 382:and 374:and 346:and 309:and 210:and 129:EMLE 3969:and 2992:and 1675:Sex 1540:Art 719:CFA 689:or 673:In 659:MHA 469:as 406:or 354:or 143:or 124:QEM 4058:: 1295:, 1286:, 1277:, 1217:. 1204:^ 1196:: 1186:^ 1176:, 1159:^ 1142:. 1116:. 1091:. 1067:. 1042:. 1010:. 910:. 881:. 857:. 832:. 641:, 621:, 598:, 570:, 554:, 485:, 422:. 402:, 398:, 358:. 313:. 282:. 274:, 270:, 246:. 226:. 112:; 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Index

Education economics
AP Economics
GCE Economics
HSC Economics
IB Economics
NSC Economics
Test of Economic Literacy
Bachelor of Economics
Philosophy, politics and economics
Test of Understanding in College Economics
Master of Economics
Cand.oecon.
Civilekonom
Civiløkonom
Siviløkonom
European Joint Master degree in Economics
QEM
EMLE
economics
economics of education
Council for Economic Education (CEE)
Foundation for Teaching Economics
Junior Achievement
National Center for Research in Economic Education
educational assessment
Federal Reserve System
Higher education
secondary education
Rethinking Economics
Bank of England

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