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In 1975, the "Eastwoodhill Trust Act" passed parliament and the
Eastwoodhill Trust Board could be founded. Next, H. B. Williams donated Eastwoodhill to the Board. Williams agreed to the vesting of the property in a Board to be established under a private act, "in the belief that a body so constituted
217:
In the 1920s, Cook could still finance the expansion of his property from his other income and funds, but in his mid-fifties, he had to sell 925 acres (3.74 km) of his farmland to get further money for planting new trees in the 'Circus' park. At the end of his life, Douglas Cook had effectively
213:
Cook "continued to spend up large on plants in the 1930s, far more than the farm earned. In 1936, he spent £85 (about a working man's wages for half a year) at one New
Plymouth nursery alone and, by the end of his life, he had spent on average £1000 annually on plants from overseas and New Zealand".
205:
started working at
Eastwoodhill, eventually staying on for 47 years. He did most of the farming, so Cook had more time for his beloved trees. The planting of the 'parks' (parts of which are nowadays the arboretum) started around 1927. Around this time, the collecting of different tree species also
332:
Shortly after the establishment of the
Eastwoodhill Trust, a group of volunteers started to make contributions to the development and maintenance of the arboretum. From 1984, a garden group began caring for the Homestead Garden. In 1985 an organisation was formed to sustain visitors' interest, to
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were also planted alongside 'Poplar Avenue' up the later Main
Entrance Drive. In 1919 he ordered 1,996 trees and shrubs and in 1920 a total of 3,387, of which some two and a half thousand trees and shrubs were intended for the garden. The plantings included 'Cabbage Tree Avenue' (restored in
345:
The
Douglas Cook Centre for Education was opened in 1992 as a venue for seminars. An herbarium was established in 1994. In 1998, an accommodation wing was ready to cater for student groups, botanists and dendrologist and the plant loving public. In 2003, a new visitor centre was opened.
634:
is found. It dates from 1910, it covers 1 hectare (0.010 km), and is maintained by volunteers since 1984. "An ongoing project, the garden provides a fitting introduction to the arboretum and is full of interesting plantings aesthetically combined in a unique setting".
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Although
Eastwoodhill in the 1960s was often praised for its important collection of plants, many people worried about the future of his unique park, especially after Cook got older and started having health problems. In 1965 Heathcote Beetham Williams (referred to as
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During the first World War, Cook volunteered to serve in the army. In France, he lost the sight of his right eye and subsequently stayed in
Scotland with his family to recover. He was inspired by the gardens and parks of England and also came in contact with
193:. "Then he got serious," said his biographer and former curator Garry Clapperton in an interview with John Mortimer. He started designing Corner Park, and continued with Cabin Park, the Long Road to Poland, Douglas Park and the cathedral.
965:. This book contains a collection of photographs by Gisborne Camera Club Inc. Design and Production by Gray Clapham. Photographic co-ordination: Stephen Jones. Introductory essay: Sheridan Gundry. Botanical descriptions: Paul Wynen.
231:), an entrepreneur from Gisborne, bought the property off Cook with the intention to keep the collection in order, and to guarantee that everyone with interests in plants and trees will be able to visit the arboretum in the future.
67:, Eastwoodhill Arboretum is said to have the largest collection of trees of the temperate climate zone of the Northern Hemisphere. It includes some 4,000 different trees, shrubs and climbers, including 170 species currently on the
457:. It contained 3,000 different taxa. After the first version of 1972, the catalogue remained the responsibility of Bob Berry until 1986. Nowadays the catalogue is fully computerised, and the responsibility of the curator.
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662:
In 2005, Eastwoodhill was officially recognised as the
National Arboretum of New Zealand, "a title used alongside the colours of the seasons for promotional fund-raising activities.
113:. The first foundations for the present arboretum were laid as Douglas Cook started creating a garden immediately. He planted trees, but also roses, flowers, shrubs and vegetables.
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The main focus of the collection is still the trees, shrubs and climbers from the
Northern Hemisphere, but nowadays Eastwoodhill has a large collection of native trees, too.
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climate zone trees in New Zealand â a dream that would eventually cost him all his money â buying and importing thousands of trees from New Zealand and British nurseries.
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105:, he established a farm of 250 hectares (620 acres) in the Ngatapa settlement, calling the property "Eastwoodhill" after his mother's family home in
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The history of Eastwoodhill Arboretum will remain permanently connected with the life of William Douglas Cook (1884â1967). Originally from
283:"so far as it is consistent with its primary function (...) to make Eastwoodhill available to the public for its education and recreation"
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invested all his money in his arboretum. In 1965, he had a heart attack. He never fully recovered from that and died 27 April 1967.
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began for Cook. Through the years the number of plant specimen collected reached immense proportions, with about 5,000 different
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of trees, shrubs and climbers to Eastwoodhill. A lot of them were imported from well-known English nurseries like Hillier's,
502:, 80 taxa. In the 1990s, large numbers of acorns were collected; three nurseries were supplied with ten thousands acorns of
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In 1977, Eastwoodhill was the first arboretum in the world which was awarded as "a collection of outstanding merit" by the
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Planting was interrupted for journeys to England in 1922 and 1924 but in 1926 the garden was extended with thousands of
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offers the best prospect for the maintenance and development of the arboretum". In 1994, the Act was slightly adapted.
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build support, to gain donations and to provide information for visitors. The organisation is called the
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The "most dramatic time to visit Eastwoodhill is in autumn, when over 100 oaks, nearly as many maples,
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The arboretum is divided into a number of 'parks'. Each of these parks has its own style and name.
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In the beginning of the 1970s, the first catalogue of trees, shrubs and climbers were prepared by
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Corner Park, the first park that was systematically planted by Douglas Cook from 1927 onwards
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Douglas Park, partly planted by Douglas Cook from 1945 (Basinhead and Blackwater from 1961)
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and Slococks. He also bought many from nurseries in New Zealand like Duncan and Davies in
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1065:. Tiniroto, Febr. 1972. (3-ring folder) ii+77 pgs. (cyclostyled) + (grid-)map 33 x 21,5
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2001â2009 Paul Wynen, Dipl. Arborist is curator, with Maurice Hall appointed as manager.
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on the official website of the Arboretum; including link to the most recent Newsletter
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Glen Douglas, last area that Douglas Cook started in 1963 when he was 79 years old
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The Trust Board currently has 6 members who represent the following institutions:
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700:"Eastwoodhill Arboretum: Inside New Zealand's Noah's Ark ready for nuclear war"
30:. It covers 131 hectares (1.31 km) and is located 35 km northwest of
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are in their full glory, contrasting with conifers and almost 300 camellias."
60:, donating the arboretum to the trust to safeguard it for future generations.
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Gundry, Sheridan â The colourful story of Eastwoodhill, in: An 2007, p. 11
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Gundry, Sheridan â The colourful story of Eastwoodhill, in: An 2007, p. 10
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Gundry, Sheridan â The colourful story of Eastwoodhill. In: An. 2007, p. 9
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In 1918, back at Eastwoodhill, Douglas Cook started planting thousands of
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Clapperton, Garry (1998) â 'Hearts of Oak; The Oaks of Eastwoodhill' in:
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56:(1922â2003), who established the Eastwoodhill Trust Board in 1975 as a
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In 2009, Eastwoodhill has won a Gold Award on Ellerslie Flowershow in
42:. Cook's life work would become the creation of a giant collection of
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1022:. Publ. by Hodder Moa Beckett Publishers Ltd, Auckland New Zealand.
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When his health deteriorated in the 1960s, he sold his property to
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1008:. Publ. by The New Zealand Gardens Trust, Warkworth New Zealand.
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1982 Kevin Boyce was nominated curator. He was curator till 1985.
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669:, with the exposition 'Acorn to Oak', designed by Debra Stewart.
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Eastwoodhill Arboretum; Catalogue of Trees, Shrubs and Climbers
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recognised the Arboretum, including the Homestead Garden, as a
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Douglas Cook brought a total number of about 5,000 different
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The objectives of the Trust Board are, according to the Act:
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648:, with a bronze plaque set in rock commemorating the award.
146:. He also started creating parkland with, amongst others,
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Eastwoodhill Arboretum, Ngatapa; List of Trees and Shrubs
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Eastwoodhill Arboretum, Ngatapa; List of Trees and Shrubs
337:. The 'Friends' publish a newsletter four times a year.
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Catalogues of Eastwoodhill Arboretum, made by Bob Berry
1051:. Internal document of Eastwoodhill Arboretum. Gisborne
542:) from Eastwoodhill were sold via commercial nurseries.
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for wood production and for fire-wood. He also planted
1089:. Tiniroto, March 1982. v + 38 pags. + (grid-)map (A4)
1032:
Mortimer, John (1997) â 'A Magnificent Obsession' in:
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From 1974 to 1982 his task was done by Dan Weatherall.
280:"to maintain and develop Eastwoodhill as an arboretum"
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Until 1974 Bill Crooks was manager of the arboretum.
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growing near the entrance of Eastwoodhill Arboretum
1082:. Tiniroto, Febr. 1980. ii + 41 pags. + (grid-)map
957:. Publ. by Eastwoodhill Inc., Ngatapa, Gisborne.
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1100:Eastwoodhill, National Arboretum of New Zealand
1006:New Zealand Gardens of Significance â Guidebook
972:. Publ. by Eastwoodhill Trust Board, Gisborne.
870:Information about the 'Friends of Eastwoodhill'
909:Berry 1976, Berry 1978, Berry 1980, Berry 1982
382:Steep hills and valley sections are found in:
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970:A Man's Tall Dream; The Story of Eastwoodhill
386:Cabin Park, planted by Douglas Cook from 1934
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375:Pear Park, planted by Douglas Cook from 1950
1073:Eastwoodhill Arboretum. Tree and Shrub List
630:Close to the entrance of the Arboretum the
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323:2023âPresent Garrett Blair General Manager
955:Eastwoodhill, the colours of an arboretum
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1751:Protected areas of the Gisborne District
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302:1985 â 2001 Gary Clapperton was curator.
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210:at the maximum point, at large costs.
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121:, who would later become director of
986:. Eastwoodhill Trust Board, Gisborne
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320:2022 - 2023 Thrive Spaces and Places
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1018:Friar, Jillian and Denis (1996) â
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69:IUCN world endangered species list
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1020:New Zealand Gardens Open to Visit
984:The Story of William Douglas Cook
317:2019 - 2022 Martin Weaver curator
261:Poverty Bay Horticultural Society
16:National arboretum of New Zealand
646:International Dendrology Society
308:2010 - 2013 Danny Frazer curator
1049:Plant collection strategic plan
657:Garden of National Significance
392:Orchard Hill, planted from 1955
358:Trees in Eastwoodhill Arboretum
314:2014 - 2019 Dan Haliday curator
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1044:. April 1997, pp. 45â51
1001:. April 1998, pp. 36â43
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365:The flatter sections are in:
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311:2013 - 2014 Ben Lyte curator
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38:. It was founded in 1910 by
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982:Clapperton, Garry (1992) â
943:Eastwoodhill Trust Act 1975
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63:Of all the arboreta of the
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1047:Wynen, Paul (2003 (?)) â
1034:New Zealand Growing Today
1004:Collier, Gordon (2008) â
991:New Zealand Growing Today
918:Clapperton 1998, p. 39/41
846:An. 1975/1994, section 12
653:New Zealand Gardens Trust
378:Circus, planted from 1959
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258:Gisborne District Council
34:, in the hill country of
1616:Gisborne Railway Station
837:An. 1975/1994, section 4
1741:Arboreta in New Zealand
828:An. 1975/1994, Preamble
335:Friends of Eastwoodhill
328:Friends of Eastwoodhill
267:Friends of Eastwoodhill
1710:Gisborne City Football
1601:Eastwoodhill Arboretum
1123:38.56222°S 177.72056°E
1085:Berry, R. J. (1982) â
1078:Berry, R. J. (1980) â
1061:Berry, R. J. (1972) â
1036:, Kumeu, New Zealand,
993:, Kumeu, New Zealand,
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1684:Gisborne Intermediate
1278:Towns and rural areas
1071:Berry, R.J. (1978) â
968:Berry, John (1997) â
792:Clapperton 1992, p. 4
478:, with about 270 taxa
469:at Eastwoodhill are:
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229:H. B. (Bill) Williams
152:, different kinds of
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54:H. B. (Bill) Williams
1746:Parks in New Zealand
1626:Harry Barker Reserve
1596:East Cape Lighthouse
1128:-38.56222; 177.72056
774:Mortimer 1997, p. 47
756:Berry 1997, p. 14/15
137:Eucalyptus viminalis
97:William Douglas Cook
40:William Douglas Cook
1621:Hackfalls Arboretum
1508:Geographic features
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875:19 May 2009 at the
729:Collier 2008, p. 12
486:, 220 + 250 azaleas
465:The most important
170:. In this year the
161:Acer pseudoplatanus
149:Platanus orientalis
119:Arthur William Hill
65:Southern Hemisphere
44:Northern Hemisphere
1689:Lytton High School
1525:Gable End Foreland
1420:Gable End Foreland
940:An. (1975/1994) â
927:Berry 1997, p. 115
891:Friar 1996, p. 108
706:. 6 September 2021
687:About Eastwoodhill
438:and Harrison's in
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235:Eastwoodhill Trust
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1720:Poverty Bay Rugby
1580:Young Nick's Head
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963:978-0-473-12471-7
819:Berry 1997, p. 57
783:Berry 1997, p. 21
765:Berry 1997, p. 16
747:Berry 1997, p. 12
639:Awards and merits
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524:Quercus palustris
222:Trust established
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1575:Tuaheni Point
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1530:Huiarau Range
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1028:1-86958-343-4
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978:0-473-04561-3
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953:An. (2007) â
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651:In 2004, the
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532:Quercus robur
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508:Quercus rubra
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407:Turihaua Park
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131:Pinus radiata
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37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
1600:
1445:Tokomaru Bay
1264:Wainui Beach
1104:
1086:
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788:
779:
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761:
752:
743:
734:
708:. Retrieved
703:
694:
682:
667:Christchurch
656:
631:
629:
618:, and other
611:
604:liquidambars
601:
593:
585:
577:
569:
561:
553:
545:
539:
531:
528:english oaks
523:
515:
507:
497:
489:
483:Rhododendron
481:
473:
464:
452:
444:
436:New Plymouth
421:
381:
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200:
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147:
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127:
115:
107:Thornliebank
103:New Plymouth
100:
78:
62:
51:
20:Eastwoodhill
19:
18:
1550:Maungahaumi
1460:Waipiro Bay
1126: /
1114:177°43â²14â³E
710:6 September
512:scarlet oak
410:Three Kings
398:Springfield
244:Trust Board
203:Bill Crooks
123:Kew Gardens
28:New Zealand
1735:Categories
1485:Matokitoki
1450:Tolaga Bay
1425:Kaiaua Bay
1415:Anaura Bay
1335:Whareponga
1310:Rangitukia
1295:Hiruharama
1269:Whataupoko
1111:38°33â²44â³S
935:Literature
900:Berry 1972
574:, about 50
418:Collection
401:Mexico Way
288:Management
272:Objectives
95:See also:
79:Eucalyptus
1515:East Cape
1495:Waihirere
1405:Whatatutu
1400:WharerÄtÄ
1380:Te Karaka
1320:Te Araroa
1290:Hicks Bay
1285:East Cape
1249:Te Hapara
1239:Riverdale
1229:Mangapapa
1075:. 39 pgs.
1042:1171-7033
999:1171-7033
674:Footnotes
595:Juniperus
494:, 90 taxa
455:Bob Berry
428:cultivars
341:Buildings
201:In 1927,
197:Extension
183:hyacinths
47:temperate
24:arboretum
1490:PÄtÅ«tahi
1480:ManutÅ«kÄ
1465:Whangara
1430:Makarika
1385:Tiniroto
1330:Tikitiki
1315:Ruatoria
1259:Victoria
1224:Makaraka
1068:id. 1976
873:Archived
612:Fraxinus
563:Magnolia
520:pin oaks
475:Camellia
432:Veitch's
372:Burnside
91:Founding
32:Gisborne
1661:Schools
1475:Makauri
1395:Waituhi
1390:Waikohu
1355:NgÄtapa
1350:Muriwai
1340:MÄtÄwai
1300:Horoera
1244:Tamarau
1204:Awapuni
504:red oak
499:Quercus
424:species
187:peonies
111:Glasgow
86:History
36:Ngatapa
1698:Sports
1470:Hexton
1410:Akuaku
1360:Ormond
1325:Tikapa
1305:Potaka
1040:
1026:
1012:
997:
976:
961:
616:ginkgo
587:Sorbus
547:Prunus
534:) and
510:) and
467:genera
404:Canaan
350:Layout
179:tulips
175:2006).
1365:Otoko
1234:Okitū
1219:Kaiti
1209:Elgin
704:Stuff
579:Abies
571:Malus
555:Pinus
189:from
155:Ulmus
109:near
1375:Rere
1370:Puha
1345:MÅtÅ«
1177:Seat
1038:ISSN
1024:ISBN
1010:ISBN
995:ISSN
974:ISBN
959:ISBN
712:2021
598:, 30
590:, 44
582:, 30
566:, 40
550:, 80
491:Acer
426:and
208:taxa
185:and
164:and
140:and
614:),
608:ash
526:),
26:of
1737::
1179::
884:^
851:^
720:^
702:.
606:,
442:.
181:,
158:,
125:.
71:.
1160:e
1153:t
1146:v
950:)
714:.
659:.
610:(
538:(
530:(
522:(
514:(
506:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
