2008:
the signing with oil, after which follow an
Antiphon of the Sanctuary and Ps. xliv, cix, cxxxi, with giyuri, Litanies, and Collects, then the lakhumara, Trisagion, and Lections (Epistle and Gospel ), and the Karazutha, after which the priest says the prayer of the imposition of hands, and the unbaptized are dismissed. An antiphon answering to that "of the mysteries" follows, and then the Creed is said. The bringing forward of the Holy Horn and the blessing of the oil take the place of the Offertory. The Anaphora is paralleled by Sursum corda, Preface, and Sanctus, a Nithi Mar, or Epiklesis, upon the oil, a commixture of the new oil with that of the Holy Horn, and the Lord's Prayer. Then the font is blessed and signed with the holy oil, and in the place of the Communion comes the Baptism itself. The children are signed with the oil on the breast and then anointed all over, and are dipped thrice in the font. The formula is: "N., be thou baptized in the name of the Father, in the name of the Son, in the name of the Holy Ghost. Amen." Then follows the post-baptismal thanksgiving. Confirmation follows immediately. There are two prayers of Confirmation and a signing between the eyes with the formula: "N., is baptized and perfected in the name, etc." It is not quite clear whether oil should be used with this signing or not. Then any oil that remains over is poured into the Holy Horn, held over the font, and the water in the font is loosed from its former consecration with rather curious ceremonies. The Chaldean Catholics have added the renunciations, profession of faith, and answers of the sponsors from the Roman Ritual, and anoint with chrism.
1687:
1741:—of the idea of the Sanctus into a recital of the work of Redemption, extending to some length and ending, in the Anaphorae of Nestorius and Theodore, with the recital of the Institution. In the Anaphora of the Apostles the recital of the Institution is wanting, though it has been supplied in the Anglican edition of the Church of the East book. Hammond (Liturgies Eastern and Western, p. lix) and most other writers hold that the Words of Institution belong to this Liturgy and should be supplied somewhere; Hammond (loc.cit) suggests many arguments for their former presence. The reason of their absence is uncertain. While some hold that this essential passage dropped out in times of ignorance, others say it never was there at all, being unnecessary, since the consecration was held to be effected by the subsequent Epiklesis alone. Another theory, evidently of Western origin and not quite consistent with the general Eastern theory of consecration by an Epiklesis following Christ's words, is that, being the formula of
1792:
many churches not so often, a sort of "dry Mass" being used instead. The
Chaldean Catholic priests say Mass daily, and where there are many priests there will be many Masses in the same Church in one day, which is contrary to the Church of the East canons. The Anglican editions of the liturgies omit the names of the authors and call the Anaphorae of Nestorius and Theodore the "Second Hallowing" and "Third Hallowing". Otherwise there are no alterations except the addition of Words of Institution to the first Anaphorae. The recent Catholic edition has made the same alterations and substituted "Mother of God" for "Mother of Christ". In each edition the added Words of Institution follow the form of the rite of the edition. The prayers of the Mass, like those of the Orthodox Eastern Church, are generally long and diffuse. Frequently they end with a sort of doxology called Qanuna which is said aloud, the rest being recited in a low tone. The Qanuna in form and usage resembles the Greek ekphonesis.
1500:
2000:
is not used in ordination or for the sick. There are two sorts of oil; the one is ordinary olive oil, blessed or not blessed for the occasion, the other is the oil of the Holy Horn. The last, which, though really only plain oil, represents the chrism (or myron) of other rites, is believed to have been handed down from the
Apostles with the Holy Leaven. The legend is that the Baptist caught the water which fell from the body of Christ at His baptism and preserved it. He gave it to St. John the Evangelist, who added to it some of the water which fell from the pierced side. At the Last Supper Jesus gave two loaves to St. John, bidding him keep one for the Holy Leaven. With this St. John mingled some of the Blood from the side of Christ. After Pentecost the Apostles mixed oil with the
1988:, but not Penance or Unction of the sick. The Chaldean Catholics now have a form not unlike the Byzantine and West Syriac. The nearest approach to Penance among the Nestorians is a form, counted as a sacrament, for the reconciliation of apostates and excommunicated persons, prayers from which are occasionally used in cases of other penitents. Assemani's arguments (ibid., cclxxxvi–viii) for a belief in Penance as a Sacrament among the ancient Nestorians or for the practice of auricular confession among the Malabar Nestorians are not conclusive. The Chaldeans have a similar form to that of the Roman Rite. The Assyrian Church of the East omits Matrimony from the list, and make up the number of the mysteries to seven by including the
1938:
1755:, or Invocation of Holy Spirit. The Epiklesis itself is called Nithi Mar (May He come, O Lord) from its opening words. The Liturgy of the Apostles is so vague as to the purpose of the Invocation that, when the words of Institution are not said, it would be difficult to imagine this formula to be sufficient on any hypothesis, Eastern or Western. The Anaphorae of Nestorius and Theodore, besides having the Words of Institution, have definite Invocations, evidently copied from Antiochean or Byzantine forms. The older Chaldean and the Malabar Catholic books have inserted the Words of Institution with an Elevation, after the Epiklesis. But the 1901 Mosul edition puts the Words of Institution first.
1868:. There are only three regular hours of service (Evening, Midnight, and Morning) with a rarely used compline. In practice only Morning and Evening are commonly used, but these are extremely well attended daily by laity as well as clergy. When the Church of the East had monasteries (which is no longer the case) seven hours of prayer were the custom in them, and three hulali of the Psalter were recited at each. This would mean a daily recitation of the whole Psalter. The present arrangement provides for seven hulali at each ferial night service, ten on Sundays, three on "Memorials", and the whole Psalter on feasts of Our Lord.
66:
1927:
1958:
666:
6823:
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Sundays are generally named after the Shawu'a in which they occur, "Fourth Sunday of
Epiphany", "Second Sunday of the Annunciation ", etc., though sometimes the name changes in the middle of a Shawu'a. Most of the "Memorials" (dukhrani), or saints' days, which have special lections, occur on the Fridays between Christmas and Lent, and are therefore movable feasts, such as Christmas, Ephiphany, the Assumption, and about thirty smaller days without proper lections are on fixed days. There are four shorter fasting periods besides the Great Fast (Lent); these are:
1819:
1157:(1994) document asserted that the split that occurred due to the Council of Ephesus in 431 AD was "due in large part to misunderstandings," affirmed for both that "Christ is true God and true man," recognized "each other as sister Churches" and vowed to resolve remaining differences. In 2001, the committee, established from the 1994 dialogue, drew-up guidelines for mutual admission to the Eucharist between the Chaldean Catholic Church and the Assyrian Church of the East, overcoming all other issues.
6812:
626:
661:
38:
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2072:). Quashisha and Apisqupa only denote the degree. Kahnutha, priesthood, is used of the three degrees of deacon, priest, and bishop. The ordination formula is: "N. has been set apart, consecrated, and perfected to the work of the diaconate to the Levitical and stephanite Office , in the Name, etc., In the case of a bishop it is : "to the great work of the episcopate of the city of ..." A similar formula is used for archdeacons and metropolitans.
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1578:), which, according to tradition, "was given and handed down to us by our holy fathers Mar Addai and Mar Mari and Mar Toma", and of which and of the holy oil a very strange story is told. The real leavening, however, is done by means of fermented dough (khmira) from the preparation of the last Eucharistic Liturgy. The Chaldean and Syro-Malabar Catholics now use unleavened bread.
1654:
the Virgin Mary, Mother of Christ" (Chaldean; usual
Malabar Rite, "Mother of God"; but according to Raulin's Latin of the Malabar Rite, "Mother of God Himself and of the Lord Jesus Christ"), and of the patron of the Church (in the Malabar Rite, "of St.Thomas"). Then follows the proper "Antiphon of the Mysteries" (Unitha d' razi), answering to the offertory.
1674:. The Malabar Book has an exact translation of Latin. In Neale's translation of the Malabar Rite the Karazutha, the Offertory, and the Expulsion of the Unbaptized come before the Lections and the Creed follows immediately on the Gospel, but in the Propaganda edition of 1774 the Offertory follows the Creed, which follows the Gospel.
2007:
The baptismal service is modeled on the
Eucharistic. The Mass of the Catechumens is almost identical, with of course appropriate Collects, psalms, Litanies, and Lections. After the introductory Gloria, Lord's Prayer, Marmitha (in this case Psalm 88) and its Collect, follow the imposition of hands and
1999:
The only other rite of any interest is the consecration of churches. Oil, but not chrism, plays a considerable part in these rites, being used in
Baptism, possibly in Confirmation, in the reconciliation of apostates, etc., in the consecration of churches, and the making of bread for the Eucharist. It
1653:
The deacons proclaim the expulsion of the unbaptized, and set the "hearers" to watch the doors. The priest places the bread and wine on the altar, with words (in the Church of the East, but not in the
Chaldean Catholic Rite) which seem as if they were already consecrated. He sets aside a "memorial of
1899:
The year is divided into periods of about seven weeks each, called Shawu'i; these are Advent (called Subara, "Annunciation"), Ephiphany, Lent, Easter, the
Apostles, Summer, "Elias and the Cross", "Moses", and the "Dedication" (Qudash idta). "Moses" and the "Dedication" have only four weeks each. The
1875:
At the morning service the invariable psalms are cix, xc, ciii (1–6), cxii, xcii, cxlviii, cl, cxvi. On ferias and "Memorials" Ps. cxlvi is said after Ps. cxlviii, and on ferias Ps. 1, 1–18, comes at the end of the psalms. The rest of the services consist of prayers, antiphons, litanies, and verses
1787:
is in both species separately, the priest giving the Host and the deacon the
Chalice. Then follows a variable antiphon of thanksgiving, a post-communion, and a dismissal. Afterwards the Mkaprana, an unconsecrated portion of the holy loaf, is distributed to the communicants, but not, as in the case
1610:
There are four or five Lections: (a) the Law and (b) the Prophecy, from the Old Testament, (c) the Lection from the Acts, (d) the Epistle, always from St. Paul, (e) the Gospel. Some days have all five lections, some four, some only three. All have an Epistle and a Gospel, but, generally, when there
1917:
The Fast of the Ninevites commemorates the repentance of Nineveh at the preaching of Jonas, and is carefully kept. Those of Mar Zaya and the Virgins are nearly obsolete. As compared with the Latin and Greek Calendars, that of the Chaldeans, whether Catholic or Assyrian, is very meagre. The Malabar
1791:
Properly, and according to their own canons, the Church of the East ought to say Mass on every Sunday and Friday, on every festival, and daily during the first, middle, and last week of Lent and the octave of Easter. In practice it is only said on Sundays and greater festivals, at the best, and in
1879:
Both morning and evening services end with several prayers, a blessing, (Khuthama, "Sealing" ), the kiss of peace, and the Creed. The variables, besides the psalms, are those of the feast or day, which are very few, and those of the day of the fortnight. These fortnights consist of weeks called
1770:
is made in the Chalice with one half, after which the other with the half that has been dipped in the chalice. The two halves are then reunited on the Paten. Then a cleft is made in the Host "qua parte intincta est in Sanguine" (Renaudot's tr.), and a particle is put in the chalice, after some
1788:
of the Greek antidoron, and as the name of the latter implies, to non-communicants. The Chaldean Catholics are communicated with the Host dipped in the Chalice. They reserve what is left of the Holy Gifts, while the Church of the East priests consume all before leaving the church.
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or Aramaic language. For Aramaic, it especially refers to the form that is found in certain chapters of Daniel. That usage continued until the Latin missionaries at Mosul in the 17th century adopted it to distinguish the Catholics of the East Syriac Rite from those of the
1297:
In recent times they have been called, chiefly by the Anglicans, the "Assyrian Church", a name which can be defended on archaeological grounds. Brightman, in his "Liturgies Eastern and Western", includes Chaldean and Malabar Catholics and Assyrians under "Persian Rite".
1836:
2358:
2377:
in 1599. So effectively was the original Malabar Rite abolished by the Synod in favour of this revision, and by the schismatics (when in 1649, being cut off from their own patriarch by the Spaniards and Portuguese, they put themselves under the
1153:
2060:(Kurapisqupa), which never involved episcopal ordination in the Church of the East. When a priest is engaged in sacerdotal functions, he is called Kahna (i.e., lereus; sacerdos) and a bishop is similarly Rab kahni (Chief of the Priests,
1880:"Before" (Qdham) and "After" (Wathar), according to which of the two choirs begins the service. Hence the book of the Divine Office is called Qdham u wathar, or at full length Kthawa daqdham wadhwathar, the "Book of Before and After".
1569:
The Eucharistic Liturgy is preceded by a preparation, or "Office of the Prothesis", which includes the solemn kneading and baking of the loaves. These were traditionally leavened, the flour being mixed with a little oil and the
1745:, it was held too sacred to be written down. It does not seem to be quite certain whether Church of the East priests did or did not insert the Words of Institution in old times, but it seems that many of them do not do so now.
1623:(interpretation) are, or should be, said; that before the Epistle is invariable, that of the Gospel varies with the day. They answer to the Greek prokeimena. The Turgama of the Epistle is preceded by proper psalm verses called
1871:
At the evening service there is a selection of from four to seven psalms, varying with the day of the week, and also a Shuraya, or short psalm, with generally a portion of Ps. cxviii, varying with the day of the fortnight.
2114:
2004:, and each took a horn of it, and the loaf they ground to pieces and mixed it with flour and salt to be the Holy Leaven. The Holy Horn is constantly renewed by the addition of oil blessed by a bishop on Maundy Thursday.
2346:
3209:
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1347:(which broke away from the Assyrian Church of the East in the 1960s due to a dispute involving changes to the liturgical calendar, but is now in the process of reunification), and the Chaldean Catholic Church.
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2079:
on the four interior walls of the sanctuary, and these and the lintel of the door and various other places are anointed. The oil is not that of the Holy Horn, but fresh olive oil consecrated by the bishop.
2088:
Few of the manuscripts, except some lectionaries in the British Museum, were written before the 15th century, and most, whether Chaldean or Nestorian, are of the 17th and 18th. The books in use are:
2023:, while not viewed as a sacrament in much of East Syriac Christianity, features several rituals, including the crowning of the couple and, within the Assyrian Church of the East, the consumption of
1686:
1837:
1593:, with a preliminary prayer, varying for Sundays and greater feasts and for "Memorials" and ferias. In the Malabar Rite, Pss. xiv, cl, and cxvi are said in alternate verses by priests and deacons.
2142:
1445:
which weakened the Church, and the Christians of Socotra were Islamized in the 16th century. The Church in India was divided and cut off from their hierarchy due to the Portuguese support for
3202:
2339:
1918:
Rite has largely adopted the Roman Calendar, and several Roman days have been added to that of the Chaldean Catholics. The Chaldean Easter coincides with that of the Roman Catholic Church.
1889:
1677:
The first Lavabo, followed by a Kushapa ("beseeching", i.e., prayer said in kneeling) and a form of the "Orate fratres", with its response. Then the variations of the three Anaphora begin.
1132:
are missing in the original version of the Liturgy of Saints Addai and Mari. However, the Eastern Catholic churches have added-in the words of Institution in their version of the liturgy.
2190:
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Donald Daniel Leslie (1998). "The Integration of Religious Minorities in China: The Case of Chinese Muslims" (PDF). The Fifty-ninth George Ernest Morrison Lecture in Ethnology. p. 15.
1085:
of southwestern India. This account is not yet confirmed, as the earliest-record for an organised Christian presence in India is from the 6th century account of Alexandrian traveller
3195:
1581:
The Liturgy itself is introduced by the first verse of the Gloria in Excelsis and the Lord's prayer, with "farcings" (giyura), consisting of a form of the Sanctus. Then follow:
938:
1558:, both of which occur in Epiphany-tide on the Wednesday of the Rogation of the Ninevites, and on Maundy Thursday. The third is used (except when the second is ordered) from
2124:
1876:(giyura) inserted, like the Greek stichera, but more extensively, between verses of psalms. On Sundays the Gloria in Excelsis and Benedicte are said instead of Ps. cxlvi.
2056:). The degree of archdeacon, though has an ordination service of its own, is only counted as a degree of the presbyterate, and is by some held to be the same as that of
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This article is about the Edessan liturgical rite that originated in historical Mesopotamia and Edessa. For the Divine Liturgy of the East Syriac tradition, see
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1425:, the large Church of the East structure was all but destroyed- reducing it to a few small communities in Persia, their homeland in Mesopotamia, Cyprus, the
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1433:. These remaining communities were later whittled away at in other events. The Church of the East in Cyprus united themselves to Rome in 1445, there was a
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2386:, that no copy is known to exist, but it is evident from the revised form that it could not have differed materially from the existing East Syriac Rite.
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2260:
has published an English translation of the first part of the Takhsa, both parts "unmodified except by the omission of the heretical names" (Brightman);
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2304:, Rome, 1767). A new and revised edition, containing the three liturgies and the lections, epistles, and gospels was published by the Dominicans at
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1737:
The Post-Sanctus (to use the Hispanico-Gallican term) is an amplification—similar in idea and often in phraseology to those in all liturgies except
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and his destruction of Christian settlements across Asia, in addition to other factors such as anti-Christian and Buddhist oppression during the
634:
210:
3095:"Nestorius of Constantinople: Condemnation, Suppression, Veneration: With special reference to the role of his name in East-Syriac Christianity"
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is a Lection from Law there is none from the Acts, and vice versa. Sometimes there is none from either Law or Acts. The first three are called
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These three, which together form a Takhsa and Lectionary, are commonly found bound together. The Propaganda reprinted the third part in 1845.
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The veil is thrown open, the deacon exhorts the communicants to draw near, the priests breaks up the Host for distribution. Then follows the
1670:", may enshrine a Nestorian idea, but the Chaldean Catholics do not seem to have noticed it, their only alteration being the addition of the
1222:
The variety of terms used as designations for the rite reflects its complex history and consequent denominational diversity. The common term
65:
2075:
The Consecration of churches (Siamidha or Qudash Madhbkha) consists largely of unctions. The altar is anointed all over, and there are four
1499:
4580:
3266:
2176:
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5249:
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in charge there. The liturgy of the Church of the East is attributed to these two, but it is said to have been revised by the Patriarch
5905:
4934:
4837:
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601:
2860:
Kochuparampil, Jose (2007). "Theology of 'Rāzē: The Mysteries of the Church in the East Syriac Tradition". In Maniyattu, Pauly (ed.).
2170:
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The prayer of Memorial (Dukhrana) of the Living and the Dead, and the Diptychs; the latter is now obsolete in the Church of the East.
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2103:) in its three forms, with the administration of other sacraments, and various occasional prayers and blessings. It is nearly the
1666:. It is possible that the order or words "and was incarnate by the Holy Ghost and was made man, and was conceived and born of the
7781:
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4911:
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The Lakhumara, an antiphon beginning "To Thee, Lord", which occurs in other services also preceded by a similarly varying prayer.
1478:
1461:
under the headship of the Shimun line. A small group of Indians eventually rejoined the Assyrian Church of the East, forming the
1274:". Modern members of the Assyrian Church of the East and the Ancient Church of the East distinguish themselves from the rest of
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253:
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in 1599. Due to these events, the diaspora of the Church of the East diminished. The Elia line eventually developed into the
594:
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1249:
generally meant magician or astrologer, denoted in Latin and other European languages (Greater) Syrian nationality, and the
6745:
6260:
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230:
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1406:, the Church of Seleucia-Ctesiphon cut itself off from Western Christianity. In 498 the Catholicos assumed the title of "
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1783:, with Introduction and Embolism, and the Sancta Sanctis, and then the "Antiphon of the Bema" (Communion) is sung. The
98:
1726:, but the East Syriac form is more elaborate than any other, especially in the Anaphora of Theodore. Then follows the
1606:. Incense is used before this. In the Eastern Rite at low Mass the elements are put on the altar before the incensing.
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churches in their own set of schisms. Additionally, the secession of a large number to the Russian Church due to the
102:
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Puthiakunnel, Thomas (1973). "Jewish colonies of India paved the way for St. Thomas". In Menachery, George (ed.).
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1481:, a Kurdish massacre in 1843, and an attempt to form an Independent Catholic Chaldean Church on the model of the
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49:
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The Chaldean rite originally grew out of the liturgy of the Church in Edessa. The tradition, resting on the
1194:
based in Iraq, an autocephalous Eastern church, that separated from the Assyrian Church of the East in 1964.
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2657:"Guidelines for admission to the Eucharist between the Chaldean Church and the Assyrian Church of the East"
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borders). According to traditional accounts, Thomas the Apostle is believed to have traveled as far as the
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2323:"Breviarium Chaldaicum", etc., . Translation of ca. 70% in English available at: www.syriac-treasury.work
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The East Syriac rite remains in-use within churches descended from the Church of the East, namely the
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and of his correspondence with Christ, which has been shown to be apocryphal — is to the effect that
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31:
2601:"St. Gregorios Malankara (Indian) Orthodox Church of Washington, DC : Indian Orthodox Calendar"
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4496:
4447:
4120:
3880:
2245:
1844:
1543:
1450:
1387:
1368:
1310:
1234:
1209:
1113:
892:
828:
727:
709:
336:
199:
6811:
1414:
spread throughout Persia, Tartary, Mongolia, China, and India due to the efforts of Missionaries.
7703:
7237:
7225:
7098:
6997:
6473:
6380:
5953:
5585:
5546:
5513:
4959:
4939:
4807:
4685:
4635:
4414:
4215:
4155:
3640:
2308:
in 1901. The Order of the Church Services of Common Days, etc., from Kthawa dhaqdham wadhwathar (
1546:. The first is the most popularly and extensively used. The second was traditionally used on the
1512:
1198:
1074:
235:
7458:
7070:
6872:
6866:
6774:
with various additional/alternate self-identifications, such as Syriacs, Arameans, or Chaldeans
6513:
6498:
6356:
6130:
6111:
6022:
5963:
5958:
5592:
5398:
5319:
5244:
5124:
4802:
4690:
4630:
4307:
4195:
3952:
3668:
2108:
1748:
The Prayer of the Great Oblation with a second memorial of the Living and the Dead, a Kushapa.
1508:
1507:
bishop holding the Mar Thoma Christian Cross which symbolizes the heritage and identity of the
1462:
1326:
1183:
1101:
874:
842:
699:
164:
114:
90:
6974:
6594:
3002:
2470:
2457:
1926:
1371:, on his way to India, established Christianity in Mesopotamia, Assyria, and Persia, and left
7082:
7058:
5727:
5554:
4979:
4760:
4625:
4471:
4177:
4115:
4074:
4059:
3180:
3151:
The Center for the Study of Christianity: A Comprehensive Bibliography on Syriac Christianity
3111:
2797:
1957:
1596:
The "Antiphon of the Sanctuary" (Unitha d' qanki), variable, with a similarly varying prayer.
1516:
1407:
1165:
Versions of the East Syriac Rite are currently used by Churches descended from the erstwhile
1086:
461:
7665:
7651:
7599:
7574:
7564:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7308:
7002:
6644:
6478:
6453:
5131:
5100:
4997:
4878:
4792:
4672:
4575:
4292:
4287:
4210:
4160:
4091:
4069:
3635:
3556:
3476:
3368:
3346:
3261:
2977:
2076:
1551:
1547:
1466:
1230:
dialect, and other terms reflect particular historical and denominational characteristics.
1129:
1078:
569:
416:
57:
6833:
1807:, a sort of linen cope. The deacon wears the sudhra, with a urara over the left shoulder.
1383:
in about 650. Some, however, consider this liturgy to be a development of the Antiochian.
8:
7740:
7624:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7569:
7487:
7249:
7158:
7076:
7064:
7012:
7007:
6847:
6827:
6786:
6719:
6693:
6548:
6533:
6493:
6074:
5920:
5822:
5615:
5599:
5119:
5029:
4480:
4424:
4372:
4273:
4235:
3859:
3526:
2419:
2411:
2020:
1966:
1930:
1803:(orarion) or stole worn crossed by priests, but not by bishops (as in the West), and the
1470:
1227:
1007:
1003:
999:
914:
833:
582:
536:
476:
110:
2846:
2631:"Mar Aprem Metropolitan Visits Ancient Anuradhapura Cross in Official Trip to Sri Lanka"
2117:, "Book of the Before and After", contains the Ordinary of the Divine Office except the
7639:
7559:
7480:
7453:
7170:
6796:
6604:
6508:
6438:
6152:
5940:
5757:
4615:
4607:
4350:
4051:
4018:
3481:
3079:
2953:
2939:
2925:
2901:
2180:
1977:
1691:
1523:
1411:
1372:
1279:
1238:
1136:
1050:
1026:
903:
130:
85:
7634:
7604:
7431:
7382:
7368:
7219:
7022:
6649:
6413:
6088:
5900:
5136:
4461:
4341:
4108:
4064:
3928:
3117:
3067:
3046:
3028:
India and the Apostle Thomas: An Inquiry, with a Critical Analysis of the Acta Thomae
3008:
2963:
2911:
2476:
2370:
2366:
1993:
1950:
1698:
1642:
of the Greeks. During it the proper "Antiphon of the Gospel" is sung by the people.
1144:
988:
674:
471:
94:
80:
2240:
Of the above the following have been printed in Syriac: For the Church of the East:
2015:, 'Blessing") is very similar to that of the Byzantine Rite, and to some extent the
7579:
7164:
7017:
6989:
6858:
6538:
6463:
6269:
6082:
5762:
5536:
5498:
5456:
5384:
5346:
5153:
5086:
5049:
5044:
5024:
5019:
4944:
4797:
4787:
4747:
4278:
4096:
4079:
3906:
3891:
3748:
3578:
3464:
3226:
3022:
2998:
2443:
2424:
2374:
2145:, lections, epistles, and gospels, sometimes together, sometimes in separate books.
2033:
1944:
1780:
1474:
1446:
1403:
1255:
1109:
1011:
860:
690:
302:
7517:
5002:
3045:
The Church in history. Vol. 2. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
2361:" (octavo, Propaganda Press, Rome, 1859), a Syriac translation of the Roman Order.
1335:
The language of all three forms of the East Syriac Rite is the Eastern dialect of
7507:
7332:
7122:
7116:
6979:
6954:
6934:
6761:
6631:
6614:
6609:
6433:
6428:
6105:
5997:
5880:
5737:
5702:
5508:
5503:
5428:
5423:
5364:
5289:
5039:
4969:
4501:
4442:
3992:
3901:
3816:
3773:
3763:
3758:
3716:
3706:
3627:
3491:
3406:
3388:
3363:
3230:
3157:
3061:
3040:
3036:
2994:
2957:
2943:
2929:
2905:
2314:
Breviarium Chaldaicum in usum Nationis Chaldaicae a Josepho Guriel secundo editum
1694:
1336:
1291:
1287:
1263:
1250:
1246:
1054:
1046:
991:
869:
683:
652:
506:
501:
297:
1680:
The Kiss of Peace, preceded by a G'hantha, i.e., a prayer said with bowed head.
1139:(resulting in a schism with the Catholic Church), the Assyrian Church Patriarch
7728:
7387:
7314:
7290:
7178:
6949:
6944:
6707:
6574:
6564:
6518:
6458:
6190:
6168:
5915:
5844:
5692:
5627:
5413:
5403:
5389:
5374:
5054:
4949:
4833:
4812:
4346:
4225:
4200:
4172:
4103:
3918:
3911:
3798:
3768:
3753:
3696:
3686:
3519:
3292:
2870:
2016:
1913:
the Fast of Mart Mariam (Our Lady), from the first to the fourteenth of August.
1434:
1302:
1283:
1121:
736:
546:
319:
307:
240:
2333:
Ordo Chaldaicus Missae Beatorum Apostolorum, juxta ritum Ecclesiae Malabaricae
1888:
1233:
The Syrian and Mesopotamian (Iraqi) Eastern Catholics are now commonly called
7755:
7231:
6838:
6816:
6681:
6367:
6226:
5807:
5767:
5652:
5574:
5559:
5408:
5369:
5175:
5059:
4856:
4525:
4240:
3896:
3833:
3691:
3509:
3335:
3169:
2792:
2194:
1904:
the Fast of Mar Zaya, the three days after the second Sunday of the Nativity;
1586:
1482:
1426:
1082:
718:
401:
386:
366:
329:
314:
290:
159:
7497:
7255:
6523:
6483:
6443:
6201:
5782:
5717:
5647:
5637:
5564:
5464:
5433:
5209:
5158:
4926:
4868:
4765:
4536:
4453:
4409:
4404:
4394:
4205:
4132:
3821:
3793:
3723:
3663:
3617:
3612:
3600:
3319:
3314:
3217:
3071:
2510:
1941:
1742:
1723:
1710:
1663:
1555:
1504:
1494:
1422:
1364:
1270:
or even only "Christians", but they do not repudiate the theological name "
1148:
1038:
1030:
851:
426:
411:
396:
376:
371:
361:
1761:
625:
7502:
7140:
7134:
6771:
6543:
5978:
5834:
5707:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5662:
4964:
4899:
4755:
4680:
4658:
4506:
4268:
4230:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3826:
3811:
3806:
3568:
3536:
3531:
3504:
3341:
3150:
2104:
2025:
1989:
1962:
1947:
1667:
1571:
1563:
1394:—the Church of Seleucia-Ctesiphon, which had hitherto been governed by a
1275:
1125:
1034:
1022:
670:
541:
406:
285:
1627:(beginning), and that of the Gospel by other proper psalm verses called
7468:
7463:
7261:
6468:
5672:
5667:
5491:
5418:
5034:
4954:
4585:
3701:
3573:
3551:
3546:
3351:
2132:
2062:
2057:
2049:
2001:
1981:
1856:
1799:, a girded alb with three crosses in red or black on the shoulder, the
1738:
1535:
1395:
1376:
1058:
1042:
431:
37:
6043:
2272:, in three volumes, by Mar Narsai Press (Trichur, 1960; reprint 1993).
1417:
However, at the end of the fourteenth century due to the conquests of
7688:
7522:
7402:
7243:
7184:
6423:
5777:
5772:
5742:
5438:
5201:
5185:
5170:
5014:
4904:
4782:
4772:
4640:
4419:
3728:
2472:
The Rites of Christian Initiation: Their Evolution and Interpretation
2458:
The Rites of Christian Initiation: Their Evolution and Interpretation
2359:
Ordo Baptismi adultorum juxta ritum Ecclesiae Malabaricae Chaldaeorum
2045:
2037:
1985:
1784:
1752:
1706:
1647:
1603:
1539:
1418:
1399:
1271:
1258:, which they call "Syrians". It is also used to distinguish from the
1140:
1049:. The Church of the East traces its origins to the 1st century, when
645:
516:
436:
381:
1996:, but they are now rather vague about the definition or numeration.
1186:
based in India, an archbishopric of the Assyrian Church of the East.
1029:—the largest branch of Christianity operating primarily east of the
7473:
7446:
7419:
7407:
7392:
7146:
7093:
6676:
6579:
6418:
6017:
5925:
5752:
4851:
4220:
3947:
3514:
3449:
3432:
3418:
3329:
3168: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2575:
2294:
2068:
2029:–a mixture made with the dust of a martyr's tomb–by the betrothed.
1671:
1355:
1202:
898:
421:
356:
6730:
3961:
2389:
7735:
7128:
7050:
6930:
6714:
6503:
5722:
4560:
4434:
4377:
3585:
3541:
3469:
3412:
2907:
Studies in Syriac Christianity: History, Literature, and Theology
2405:
2290:
2184:
2118:
1973:
1865:
1731:
1727:
1702:
1639:
1457:
was turned into a small community of around 50,000 people in the
1430:
1332:
Most printed liturgies of those rites are Eastern Rite Catholic.
1018:
909:
466:
1907:
the Fast of the Virgins, after the first Sunday of the Epiphany;
7708:
7512:
7441:
7414:
7397:
6277:
5875:
5180:
5165:
5109:
5076:
3607:
3590:
3499:
3424:
3376:
3138:
3042:
Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450–680 A.D.
2997:; Bromiley, Geoffrey William; Lochman, Jan Milic; Mbiti, John;
2309:
2053:
2041:
1758:
Here follow a Prayer for Peace, a second Lavabo and a censing.
1559:
1070:
2266:, by the same (Urmi, 1894); Dawidha, by the same (Urmi, 1891).
1864:
The nucleus of this is, as it is usual, the recitation of the
1282:" or "Easterns" as opposed to "Westerns" by which they denote
7436:
7424:
7320:
6637:
6448:
6281:
5973:
5141:
5105:
3394:
3382:
2993:
2874:
2516:
2305:
1767:
1531:
1066:
511:
2393:
Persian cross at St Thomas Mount, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
5146:
4865:
3400:
2317:
2301:
1980:, which as in other eastern rites answers to Confirmation,
1921:
1892:
1177:
1097:
1062:
2032:
The orders of the Church of the East are those of reader (
1972:
The other Sacraments in use in the Church of the East are
1910:
the Rogation of the Ninevites, seventy days before Easter;
2233:, the "Office of Pardon", or reconciliation of penitents.
1631:(song). The latter includes Alleluia between the verses.
1061:
brought the faith to ancient Mesopotamia (today’s modern
221:
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovenia
2959:
Fire from Heaven: Studies in Syriac Theology and Liturgy
1485:
all resulted in more Eastern rite Assyrians separating.
204:
Eastern Rite Community in Germany and the Czech Republic
2546:
2373:, and the revision was authorized by the controversial
2151:, explanatory hymns sung before the Epistle and Gospel.
2095:, a priest's book, containing the Eucharistic service (
1762:
The Fraction, Consignation, Conjunction, and Commixture
1619:(Apostle). Before the Epistle and Gospel, hymns called
1135:
Although Nestorius was condemned in 431 AD through the
2135:
of the Greeks. It includes the collects of the Hūlālē.
241:
P'ent'ay - Ethiopian and Eritrean Evangelical Churches
2948:. Kottayam: St. Ephrem Ecumenical Research Institute.
2813:"Ancient church of the east moves to change calendar"
2633:. Assyrian Church News. 6 August 2013. Archived from
2365:
The Malabar Rite was revised in a Roman direction by
2293:
and Gospels in Syriac with an Arabic translation, in
2157:, containing the variables for Sundays, Lent and the
2983:
Synodicon orientale ou recueil de synodes nestoriens
2931:
Syriac Studies: A Classified Bibliography, 1960-1990
2534:
2401:
2173:, containing variables for festivals except Sundays.
1566:. The same pro-anaphoral part serves for all three.
2522:
1305:has adopted the usual Roman Catholic nomenclature:
1174:
Holy Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church of the East
2347:Ordo Chaldaicus ministerii Sacramentorum Sanctorum
1795:The vestments used by the priest at Mass are the
1722:As in all liturgies this begins with a form of a
7753:
1339:, a modern form of which is still spoken by the
1006:. It is one of the two main liturgical rites of
6289:
3113:The Jews of India: A Story of Three Communities
3063:The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopaedia of India
2576:"Persian Christians in the Anuradhapura Period"
1766:The Host is broken in two, and the sign of the
211:Evangelical Church of Egypt (Synod of the Nile)
2780:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
6746:
6059:
3977:
3203:
2859:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2573:
2237:These last six are excerpts from the Takhsa.
2183:, Abu Khalim ibn alKhaditha, Metropolitan of
2179:, a collectary, so called from its compiler,
1473:. A large group joined the Oriental Orthodox
932:
602:
6770:Ethno-linguistic group(s) indigenous to the
3126:– via University Press of New England.
3059:
2552:
1465:in the 1900s, although the main body of the
2083:
6753:
6739:
6689:Malankara–Persian ecclesiastical relations
6066:
6052:
5906:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
3984:
3970:
3210:
3196:
3173:
3084:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3035:
2877:: Ephrem's Publications. pp. 264, 267
2695:
2167:, a selection from the Ḥūḏrā for weekdays.
1933:at a wedding in the Chaldean Syrian Church
1488:
939:
925:
609:
595:
3298:Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts
3092:
3021:
2540:
2469:Johnson, Maxwell E. (26 September 2018).
2258:Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge
2682:"ASSYRIAN CHURCH FINDS HOME IN THE CITY"
2388:
2197:, used during the Fast of the Ninevites.
1956:
1936:
1925:
1922:Other sacraments and occasional services
1887:
1685:
1498:
1354:
36:
6660:Proposals for Assyrian autonomy in Iraq
6073:
2497:"Ancient History in depth: Mesopotamia"
2468:
2335:" (fol., Propaganda Press, Rome, 1774).
1883:
1634:The Deacon's Litany, or Eklene, called
1479:Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Urmia
1325:Syriac Rite : Syriac Orthodox and
1033:—, with pockets of adherents as far as
996:Divine Liturgy of Saints Addai and Mari
14:
7754:
6387:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India
4365:
3679:
3109:
2976:
2790:
2684:. Chicagotribune.com. 8 September 1995
2528:
1375:(or Addai), "one of the Seventy", and
254:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India
6734:
6047:
3965:
3308:Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom
3303:Divine Liturgy of St. Basil the Great
3191:
2952:
2938:
2924:
2900:
2863:East Syriac Theology: An Introduction
1976:, with which is always associated an
1319:Malabar Rite (southern India) :
207:Evangelical Baptist Church of Georgia
3455:Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament
3184:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3099:Journal of Eastern Christian Studies
2945:A Brief Outline of Syriac Literature
2801:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2567:
2380:Syriac Orthodox patriarch of Antioch
2221:, the burial service for lay people.
249:Society for Eastern Rite Anglicanism
231:Kosovo Protestant Evangelical Church
6760:
3991:
2340:Ordo Chaldaicus Rituum et Lectionum
2193:, rhythmical prayers attributed to
2131:, which answer more or less to the
2127:(David), the Psalter, divided into
1147:signed a common declaration at the
1025:, and was historically used in the
1017:The East Syriac Rite originated in
682:Particular churches are grouped by
24:
3174:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
1817:
1771:intricate arranging on the paten.
1730:of the usual type ending with the
1301:The catalogue of liturgies in the
1226:is based on the liturgical use of
25:
7798:
6792:Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriac diaspora
6665:Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriac diaspora
6336:Malabar Independent Syrian Church
3132:
2215:, the burial service for priests.
1843:Chaldean Rite hymn attributed to
1713:(1271-1368 AD) of medieval China.
1309:Chaldean Rite : that of the
1154:Common Christological Declaration
200:Believers Eastern Church of India
7734:
7722:
7679:Assyrian Democratic Organisation
6832:
6821:
6810:
6713:
6330:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
6324:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church
6028:
6027:
6016:
5984:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
5532:Criticism of the Catholic Church
3946:
3163:
3137:
3007:. Vol. 5. Wm. B. Eerdmans.
3004:The Encyclodedia of Christianity
2795:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
2784:
2404:
2327:For the Syro-Malabar Catholics:
2320:, Propaganda Press, Rome, 1865).
1855:Problems playing this file? See
1833:
1810:
1645:
1359:Lineages of the East Syriac Rite
1120:of India, which are both now in
1100:(including its archdiocese, the
908:
897:
664:
659:
624:
64:
4151:First seven ecumenical councils
2853:
2839:
2830:
2805:
2674:
2649:
2623:
2593:
1829:Martyrs Prayer - Tuesday Matins
1717:
1690:Chinese stone inscription of a
1262:, some of whom call themselves
1184:Chaldean Syrian Church of India
1045:, and a strong presence in the
7782:History of Eastern Catholicism
7345:Genocide of Christians by ISIL
7208:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia
6655:Assyrian independence movement
6305:Syro-Malankara Catholic Church
4726:Separation of church and state
3093:Seleznyov, Nikolai N. (2010).
2989:. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale.
2885:– via Malankara Library.
2558:
2489:
2462:
2451:
2437:
1638:(proclamation), resembles the
1410:", and up until the 1400s the
13:
1:
7089:Ancient Mesopotamian religion
2934:. Kaslik: Parole de l'Orient.
2564:Frykenberg, pp. 102–107; 115.
2430:
2244:The Takhsa, in two parts, by
1953:crowning a baby after baptism
216:Evangelical Church of Romania
7699:Syriac Union Party (Lebanon)
7674:Assyrian Democratic Movement
3562:Divine Worship: Daily Office
2659:. Vatican.va. Archived from
2349:", etc., (fol., Rome, 1775).
2342:", etc., (fol., Rome, 1775).
2276:For the Chaldean Catholics:
1774:
1657:
1544:Mar Theodore the Interpreter
1429:of India, and the Island of
1402:. Therefore, as part of the
1321:Syro-Malabar Catholic Church
1216:Syro-Malabar Catholic Church
7:
7684:Assyrian Universal Alliance
6910:Assyrian Church of the East
6885:Assyrian Pentecostal Church
6879:Assyrian Evangelical Church
6802:Terms for Syriac Christians
6672:Terms for Syriac Christians
6489:Shimun VIII Yohannan Sulaqa
6348:Assyrian Church of the East
6246:Assyrian Pentecostal Church
6240:Assyrian Evangelical Church
6210:Assyrian Church of the East
2397:
1455:Assyrian Church of the East
1341:Assyrian Church of the East
1315:Assyrian Church of the East
1260:Assyrian Church of the East
1094:Assyrian Church of the East
226:Evangelical Orthodox Church
195:Assyrian Pentecostal Church
190:Assyrian Evangelical Church
185:Armenian Evangelical Church
10:
7803:
7694:Syriac Union Party (Syria)
6916:Ancient Church of the East
6216:Ancient Church of the East
6023:Catholic Church portal
3953:Catholic Church portal
3596:Divine Worship: The Missal
3110:Slapak, Orpa, ed. (1995).
2893:
2574:Mihindukulasuriya, Prabo.
2227:, the ordination services.
2187:, and patriarch (1175–99).
1492:
1350:
1345:Ancient Church of the East
1192:Ancient Church of the East
1106:Ancient Church of the East
258:St. Valentine's Fellowship
245:Russian Evangelical Church
29:
7767:Catholic liturgical rites
7717:
7664:
7535:
7367:
7358:
7271:
7200:
7107:
7048:
7031:
6988:
6929:
6894:
6857:
6846:
6808:
6779:
6768:
6702:
6624:
6557:
6406:
6366:
6345:
6314:
6274:(active 1st century–1601)
6259:
6225:
6200:
6177:
6144:
6121:
6096:
6081:
6011:
5949:Aid to the Church in Need
5939:
5796:
5609:
5570:Vatican Television Center
5545:
5455:
5345:
5215:Eastern Catholic Churches
5196:
5085:
4978:
4925:
4850:
4821:
4746:
4671:
4606:
4551:
4470:
4340:
4254:
4186:
4131:
4050:
4027:
3999:
3943:
3872:
3786:
3739:
3662:
3651:
3626:
3490:
3443:Other liturgical services
3442:
3362:
3285:
3237:
2485:– via Google Books.
2159:Rogation of the Ninevites
2121:, arranged for two weeks.
1662:This is a variant of the
1212:based in Bagdad, Iraq and
1201:, in full communion with
1199:Eastern Catholic Churches
1047:Sasanian (Persian) Empire
889:Eastern Catholic Churches
565:Index of related articles
552:Eastern Christian history
262:Ukrainian Lutheran Church
32:Liturgy of Addai and Mari
7214:Muslim conquest of Syria
6904:Chaldean Catholic Church
6529:Dionysius of Vattasseril
6393:Believers Eastern Church
6187:Chaldean Catholic Church
5891:Communion and Liberation
5355:Eastern Catholic liturgy
4520:Mystici Corporis Christi
4448:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
3391:(first hour of daylight)
3066:. Vol. 2. Trichur.
2246:Archbishop of Canterbury
2203:, the office of baptism.
2115:Kṯāḇdā da-qḏam waḏ-wāṯar
2084:Manuscripts and editions
1845:Maruthas of Martyropolis
1451:Chaldean Catholic Church
1388:First Council of Ephesus
1311:Chaldean Catholic Church
1210:Chaldean Catholic Church
1160:
1114:Chaldean Catholic Church
1073:, and regions along the
1051:Saint Thomas the Apostle
1014:(Syro-Antiochene Rite).
893:Eastern Catholic liturgy
337:Eastern Catholic liturgy
274:Eastern liturgical rites
27:Christian religious rite
7741:Christianity portal
7704:Syriac Military Council
7303:Massacres of Diyarbekir
7238:Principality of Antioch
7191:Byzantine–Sasanian wars
6998:Assyrian folk/pop music
6720:Christianity portal
6474:Mar Sabor and Mar Proth
6381:Mar Thoma Syrian Church
6261:Saint Thomas Christians
4706:Philosophy of canon law
4636:Mariology of the saints
4216:Investiture Controversy
3641:Liturgical use of Latin
2910:. Aldershot: Variorum.
2605:Stgregorioschurchdc.org
2445:Encyclopædia Britannica
2287:Liturgy of the Apostles
2209:, the marriage service.
1513:Saint Thomas Christians
1489:The Eucharistic service
915:Christianity portal
236:Mar Thoma Syrian Church
7459:Al-Hasakah Governorate
7297:Massacres of Badr Khan
7071:Middle Assyrian Empire
6873:Syriac Catholic Church
6867:Syriac Orthodox Church
6514:Ignatius Andrew Akijan
6499:Gregorios Abdal Jaleel
6357:Chaldean Syrian Church
6131:Syriac Orthodox Church
6112:Syriac Catholic Church
5959:Catholic Charities USA
5593:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
5581:Vatican Polyglot Press
4631:Mariology of the popes
4269:Protestant Reformation
3421:(Anglican Use Vespers)
3023:Medlycott, Adolphus E.
2962:. Aldershot: Ashgate.
2791:Jenner, Henry (1913).
2394:
2161:, and other holy days.
2109:Rite of Constantinople
2011:The marriage service (
1969:
1954:
1934:
1896:
1895:in East Syriac Aramaic
1822:
1714:
1705:(then called Dadu, or
1615:(Lections), the third
1519:
1463:Chaldean Syrian Church
1369:St. Thomas the Apostle
1360:
1327:Syriac Catholic Church
1102:Chaldean Syrian Church
904:Catholicism portal
843:Latin liturgical rites
154:Independent communions
42:
7787:Christian terminology
7327:Independence movement
7083:Post-imperial Assyria
7059:Early Assyrian period
5713:Good Shepherd Sisters
5555:Holy See Press Office
4793:Doctors of the Church
4626:Immaculate Conception
4581:Anointing of the Sick
4116:History of the papacy
3492:Liturgical literature
3427:(West Syriac Vespers)
3286:Eucharistic liturgies
3267:Anointing of the Sick
3181:Catholic Encyclopedia
3146:at Wikimedia Commons
3031:. London: David Nutt.
2978:Chabot, Jean-Baptiste
2798:Catholic Encyclopedia
2517:Fahlbusch et al. 2008
2392:
1960:
1940:
1929:
1891:
1821:
1689:
1505:Syro-Malabar Catholic
1502:
1408:Patriarch of the East
1398:, refused to condemn
1358:
1087:Cosmas Indicopleustes
442:Eastern Protestantism
178:Eastern Protestantism
75:Mainstream communions
40:
7003:Music of Mesopotamia
6950:Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
6945:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
6645:Assyrian nationalism
6590:Koy Sanjaq Christian
6575:Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
6565:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
6479:Dionysius bar Salibi
6454:Philoxenus of Mabbug
6307:(West Syriac) (1932)
6301:(East Syriac) (1665)
5586:L'Osservatore Romano
5524:Role in civilisation
5250:Croatian and Serbian
4998:Episcopal conference
4960:St. Peter's Basilica
4318:Sexual abuse scandal
4274:Catholic Reformation
3636:Ecclesiastical Latin
3557:Liturgy of the Hours
3477:Liturgy of the Hours
3347:Pontifical High Mass
2475:. Liturgical Press.
2077:consecration crosses
1884:Liturgical calendars
1751:The G'hantha of the
1697:from a monastery of
1552:St. John the Baptist
1130:words of Institution
1108:, as well as in two
761:Croatian and Serbian
570:Western Christianity
58:Eastern Christianity
41:Eastern Syriac Cross
7777:Syriac Christianity
7762:Eastern Catholicism
7309:Rise of nationalism
7250:Jalayirid Sultanate
7077:Neo-Assyrian Empire
7065:Old Assyrian period
7008:Syriac sacral music
6828:Aramean-Syriac flag
6787:Assyrian continuity
6694:Syriac sacral music
6549:Baselios Paulose II
6534:Geevarghese Ivanios
6494:Abraham of Angamaly
6299:Syro-Malabar Church
6075:Syriac Christianity
5921:Neocatechumenal Way
5886:Charismatic Renewal
5600:Annuario Pontificio
5198:Particular churches
4874:Ecumenical councils
4646:Perpetual virginity
4481:Communitas perfecta
4425:Sermon on the Mount
3860:Pre-Tridentine Mass
3628:Liturgical language
2954:Brock, Sebastian P.
2940:Brock, Sebastian P.
2926:Brock, Sebastian P.
2902:Brock, Sebastian P.
2637:on 26 February 2015
2447:: "Antiochene Rite"
2420:Syriac Christianity
2412:Christianity portal
2384:West Syriac Liturgy
2382:) in favour of the
2264:Dhaqdham wadhwathar
2107:of the Greeks (see
2021:Mystery of Crowning
1967:Syro Malabar Church
1961:Rite of Renewal of
1931:Mystery of Crowning
1589:(variable), called
1471:Syro-Malabar Church
1390:(431) -- the third
1118:Syro-Malabar Church
1008:Syriac Christianity
1004:liturgical language
643:Particular churches
583:Christianity portal
537:Christian mysticism
350:Major controversies
126:Eastern Catholicism
7772:Church of the East
7729:History portal
7171:Church of the East
6960:Bohtan Neo-Aramaic
6797:Chaldean Catholics
6570:Bohtan Neo-Aramaic
6509:Abraham Koorilos I
6439:Severus of Antioch
6372:Eastern Protestant
6231:Eastern Protestant
6159:"Nestorian Church"
6153:Church of the East
5758:Premonstratensians
4141:Ante-Nicene period
4019:Lists of Catholics
3712:Extraordinary Form
3156:2021-10-24 at the
3116:. Muzeon Yisrael.
2793:"East Syrian Rite"
2611:on 21 January 2020
2395:
2312:, Mosul, 1866). *"
2282:Missale Chaldaicum
2143:Šlīḥā w-Īwangālīyo
1970:
1955:
1935:
1897:
1823:
1715:
1692:Church of the East
1550:and the feasts of
1520:
1467:Malabar Christians
1412:Church of the East
1392:Ecumenical Council
1373:Thaddeus of Edessa
1361:
1280:Church of the East
1167:Church of the East
1137:Council of Ephesus
1104:of India) and the
1053:and his disciples
1027:Church of the East
985:Syro-Oriental Rite
131:Church of the East
86:Oriental Orthodoxy
43:
7749:
7748:
7660:
7659:
7376:
7354:
7353:
7321:Assyrian genocide
7220:Abbasid Caliphate
7042:
6925:
6924:
6728:
6727:
6650:Assyrian homeland
6638:Assyrian genocide
6414:Ephrem the Syrian
6402:
6401:
6316:Oriental Orthodox
6255:
6254:
6140:
6139:
6123:Oriental Orthodox
6089:Church of Antioch
6041:
6040:
5451:
5450:
4844:
4667:
4666:
4359:
4336:
4335:
4328:COVID-19 pandemic
4298:French Revolution
4288:Thirty Years' War
4196:Islamic conquests
4109:Apostolic fathers
4044:
3959:
3958:
3939:
3938:
3868:
3867:
3782:
3781:
3415:(sunset/evening)
3142:Media related to
3123:978-965-278-179-6
3014:978-0-8028-2417-2
2999:Pelikan, Jaroslav
2553:Puthiakunnel 1973
2371:Archbishop of Goa
2367:Aleixo de Menezes
2285:, containing the
2225:Takhsa d'siamidha
2191:Bā'ūtha d-Nīnwāyē
1994:Sign of the Cross
1951:George Alencherry
1838:
1699:Fangshan District
1528:the Holy Apostles
1459:Hakkari Mountains
1145:Pope John Paul II
1010:, along with the
998:and utilizes the
994:that employs the
989:Eastern Christian
959:(also called the
949:
948:
675:Patriarchal cross
619:
618:
165:Spiritual Russian
122:
95:Orthodox Tewahedo
81:Eastern Orthodoxy
16:(Redirected from
7794:
7739:
7738:
7727:
7726:
7725:
7372:
7365:
7364:
7339:Post-Saddam Iraq
7165:Nestorian schism
7159:Christianization
7131:(132 BCE–244 CE)
7125:(247 BCE–224 CE)
7085:(609 BCE–240 CE)
7046:
7045:
7036:
6896:East Syriac Rite
6859:West Syriac Rite
6855:
6854:
6836:
6825:
6814:
6755:
6748:
6741:
6732:
6731:
6718:
6717:
6605:Syriac Malayalam
6539:Coorilos Paulose
6464:Isaac the Syrian
6291:Eastern Catholic
6287:
6286:
6270:Malankara Church
6179:Eastern Catholic
6175:
6174:
6098:Eastern Catholic
6094:
6093:
6068:
6061:
6054:
6045:
6044:
6031:
6030:
6021:
6020:
5763:Redemptoristines
5611:Religious orders
5537:Anti-Catholicism
5487:Church buildings
5347:Catholic liturgy
5087:Consecrated life
4945:Apostolic Palace
4912:Synod of Bishops
4848:
4847:
4824:
4430:Ten Commandments
4363:
4362:
4345:
4246:Age of Discovery
4080:Great Commission
4048:
4047:
4032:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3963:
3962:
3951:
3950:
3924:East Syriac Rite
3892:Alexandrian Rite
3881:Eastern Catholic
3874:Eastern Catholic
3749:Benedictine Rite
3737:
3736:
3677:
3676:
3671:liturgical rites
3660:
3659:
3579:Roman Pontifical
3435:(end of the day)
3369:Liturgical hours
3212:
3205:
3198:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3176:East Syrian Rite
3167:
3166:
3144:East Syriac Rite
3141:
3127:
3106:
3089:
3083:
3075:
3056:
3037:Meyendorff, John
3032:
3018:
2995:Fahlbusch, Erwin
2990:
2988:
2973:
2949:
2935:
2921:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2868:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2843:
2837:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2819:on July 14, 2012
2815:. Archived from
2809:
2803:
2802:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2607:. Archived from
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2571:
2565:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2466:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2441:
2425:West Syriac Rite
2414:
2409:
2408:
2375:Synod of Diamper
2299:Propaganda Press
2250:Assyrian Mission
1945:Major Archbishop
1840:
1839:
1820:
1709:), dated to the
1522:There are three
1475:West Syriac rite
1469:remained as the
1447:Synod of Diamper
1404:Nestorian Schism
1256:West Syriac Rite
1239:Assyro-Chaldeans
1224:East Syriac Rite
1116:of Iraq and the
1110:Eastern Catholic
1012:West Syriac Rite
957:East Syrian Rite
953:East Syriac Rite
941:
934:
927:
913:
912:
902:
901:
861:West Syriac Rite
820:East Syriac Rite
691:Alexandrian Rite
668:
663:
628:
621:
620:
611:
604:
597:
497:Antiochian Greek
143:
88:
68:
45:
44:
21:
7802:
7801:
7797:
7796:
7795:
7793:
7792:
7791:
7752:
7751:
7750:
7745:
7733:
7723:
7721:
7713:
7656:
7531:
7508:Mardin Province
7371:
7350:
7333:Simele massacre
7267:
7196:
7161:(1st to 3rd c.)
7143:(64 BCE–637 CE)
7137:(66 BCE–217 CE)
7123:Parthian Empire
7117:Seleucid Empire
7109:
7103:
7099:Assyrian tribes
7067:(2025–1364 BCE)
7061:(2600–2025 BCE)
7040:
7038:
7035:
7027:
6984:
6937:
6921:
6890:
6849:
6842:
6841:
6837:
6831:
6830:
6826:
6820:
6819:
6815:
6806:
6775:
6764:
6762:Assyrian people
6759:
6729:
6724:
6712:
6706:* Defunct with
6698:
6632:Assyrian people
6620:
6553:
6434:Jacob of Serugh
6429:Jacob Baradaeus
6398:
6362:
6341:
6310:
6275:
6273:
6266:
6264:
6251:
6221:
6196:
6162:
6156:
6149:
6136:
6117:
6106:Maronite Church
6086:
6077:
6072:
6042:
6037:
6015:
6007:
5986:
5969:Relief Services
5935:
5881:Catholic Action
5871:Military orders
5808:Confraternities
5800:of the faithful
5799:
5792:
5614:
5605:
5541:
5447:
5341:
5200:
5192:
5125:Prior, Prioress
5081:
4974:
4970:Vatican Museums
4921:
4854:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4828:
4823:
4817:
4742:
4696:Social teaching
4663:
4602:
4547:
4502:One true church
4466:
4443:Sixtine Vulgate
4439:Official Bible
4353:
4349:
4344:
4332:
4250:
4182:
4127:
4097:Petrine primacy
4040:
4036:
4031:
4023:
3995:
3993:Catholic Church
3990:
3960:
3955:
3945:
3935:
3902:Antiochene Rite
3882:
3878:
3875:
3864:
3854:Missa Venatoria
3778:
3774:Norbertine Rite
3764:Cistercian Rite
3759:Carthusian Rite
3735:
3717:Tridentine Mass
3707:Mass of Paul VI
3670:
3666:
3654:
3647:
3622:
3486:
3438:
3385:(early morning)
3367:
3364:Canonical hours
3358:
3281:
3233:
3231:Catholic Church
3216:
3164:
3158:Wayback Machine
3135:
3130:
3124:
3105:(3–4): 165–190.
3077:
3076:
3053:
3015:
2986:
2970:
2918:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2880:
2878:
2866:
2858:
2854:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2835:
2831:
2822:
2820:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2785:
2783:
2696:
2687:
2685:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2666:
2664:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2614:
2612:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2559:
2551:
2547:
2539:
2535:
2527:
2523:
2515:
2511:
2502:
2500:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2483:
2467:
2463:
2456:
2452:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2410:
2403:
2400:
2256:, 1890–92) The
2231:Takhsa d'husaya
2201:Takhsa d'amadha
2125:Mazmorē d-Dāwīḏ
2086:
2048:), archdeacon (
1924:
1886:
1862:
1861:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1831:
1824:
1818:
1813:
1777:
1764:
1720:
1695:Christian Cross
1660:
1651:
1640:"Great Synapte"
1497:
1491:
1365:legend of Abgar
1353:
1292:Latin Catholics
1288:Syriac Orthodox
1218:based in India.
1163:
1069:, southeastern
1002:dialect as its
992:liturgical rite
981:Babylonian Rite
945:
907:
906:
896:
895:
891:
684:liturgical rite
677:
653:Catholic Church
650:
615:
575:
574:
561:
531:
523:
522:
521:
491:
483:
482:
481:
456:
448:
447:
446:
351:
343:
342:
341:
275:
267:
266:
180:
170:
169:
155:
147:
146:
133:
76:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7800:
7790:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7747:
7746:
7744:
7743:
7731:
7718:
7715:
7714:
7712:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7670:
7668:
7662:
7661:
7658:
7657:
7655:
7654:
7649:
7648:
7647:
7637:
7635:United Kingdom
7632:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7557:
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7541:
7539:
7533:
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7530:
7529:
7528:
7527:
7526:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7485:
7484:
7483:
7478:
7477:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7451:
7450:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7429:
7428:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7411:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7388:Nineveh Plains
7379:
7377:
7362:
7356:
7355:
7352:
7351:
7349:
7348:
7342:
7336:
7330:
7324:
7318:
7315:Adana massacre
7312:
7306:
7300:
7294:
7291:Schism of 1552
7288:
7285:Ottoman Empire
7282:
7279:Safavid Empire
7275:
7273:
7269:
7268:
7266:
7265:
7259:
7253:
7247:
7241:
7235:
7229:
7226:Emirs of Mosul
7223:
7217:
7211:
7204:
7202:
7198:
7197:
7195:
7194:
7188:
7182:
7168:
7162:
7156:
7150:
7144:
7138:
7132:
7126:
7120:
7113:
7111:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7080:
7074:
7073:(1363–912 BCE)
7068:
7062:
7055:
7053:
7043:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6994:
6992:
6986:
6985:
6983:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6941:
6939:
6927:
6926:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6919:
6913:
6907:
6900:
6898:
6892:
6891:
6889:
6888:
6882:
6876:
6870:
6863:
6861:
6852:
6844:
6843:
6809:
6807:
6805:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6783:
6781:
6777:
6776:
6769:
6766:
6765:
6758:
6757:
6750:
6743:
6735:
6726:
6725:
6723:
6722:
6710:
6708:schism of 1552
6703:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6685:
6684:
6679:
6669:
6668:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6647:
6642:
6641:
6640:
6628:
6626:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6618:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6561:
6559:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6519:Cyril VI Tanas
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6459:Thomas of Cana
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6410:
6408:
6404:
6403:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6396:
6390:
6384:
6377:
6375:
6364:
6363:
6361:
6360:
6353:
6351:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6339:
6333:
6327:
6320:
6318:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6308:
6302:
6295:
6293:
6284:
6257:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6249:
6243:
6236:
6234:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6219:
6213:
6206:
6204:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6194:
6183:
6181:
6172:
6142:
6141:
6138:
6137:
6135:
6134:
6127:
6125:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6115:
6109:
6102:
6100:
6091:
6079:
6078:
6071:
6070:
6063:
6056:
6048:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6035:
6025:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5987:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5945:
5943:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5916:Legion of Mary
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5865:
5864:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5845:Lay Carmelites
5842:
5832:
5831:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5804:
5802:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5693:Conceptionists
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5628:Assumptionists
5624:
5622:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5596:
5589:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5557:
5551:
5549:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5461:
5459:
5453:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5351:
5349:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5330:Syro-Malankara
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5280:Italo-Albanian
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5212:
5206:
5204:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5168:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5144:
5134:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5098:
5091:
5089:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4989:
4987:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4950:Lateran Treaty
4947:
4942:
4937:
4931:
4929:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4890:
4876:
4871:
4862:
4860:
4845:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4752:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4711:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4686:Moral theology
4683:
4677:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4612:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4557:
4555:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4540:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4516:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4476:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4450:
4445:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4380:
4369:
4367:
4360:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4271:
4260:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4201:Pope Gregory I
4198:
4192:
4190:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4173:Biblical canon
4170:
4168:Late antiquity
4165:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4148:
4143:
4137:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4104:Church fathers
4101:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4056:
4054:
4045:
4038:Ecclesiastical
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3989:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3966:
3957:
3956:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3921:
3919:Byzantine Rite
3916:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3899:
3894:
3888:
3886:
3870:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3801:
3799:Aquileian Rite
3796:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3769:Dominican Rite
3766:
3761:
3756:
3754:Carmelite Rite
3751:
3745:
3743:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3709:
3699:
3697:Mozarabic Rite
3694:
3689:
3687:Ambrosian Rite
3683:
3681:
3674:
3657:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3632:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3588:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3571:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3520:Roman Breviary
3512:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3422:
3410:
3404:
3398:
3392:
3386:
3380:
3373:
3371:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3332:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3293:Divine Liturgy
3289:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3215:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3192:
3161:
3160:
3134:
3133:External links
3131:
3129:
3128:
3122:
3107:
3090:
3057:
3051:
3033:
3019:
3013:
2991:
2974:
2968:
2950:
2936:
2922:
2916:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2852:
2838:
2829:
2804:
2694:
2673:
2648:
2622:
2592:
2566:
2557:
2545:
2541:Medlycott 1905
2533:
2521:
2519:, p. 285.
2509:
2488:
2481:
2461:
2450:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2399:
2396:
2363:
2362:
2351:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2289:in Syriac and
2274:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2235:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2188:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2152:
2146:
2136:
2122:
2112:
2085:
2082:
2052:) and bishop (
2044:), presbyter (
2036:), subdeacon (
1923:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1885:
1882:
1852:
1842:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1776:
1773:
1763:
1760:
1719:
1716:
1659:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1608:
1607:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1493:Main article:
1490:
1487:
1435:Schism in 1552
1352:
1349:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1303:British Museum
1284:Greek Orthodox
1220:
1219:
1213:
1196:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1162:
1159:
1122:full communion
1112:churches, the
1075:Turkish–Syrian
977:Nestorian Rite
947:
946:
944:
943:
936:
929:
921:
918:
917:
885:
884:
883:
882:
880:Syro-Malankara
877:
872:
864:
863:
857:
856:
855:
854:
846:
845:
839:
838:
837:
836:
831:
823:
822:
816:
815:
814:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
776:Italo-Albanian
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
740:
739:
737:Byzantine Rite
733:
732:
731:
730:
722:
721:
715:
714:
713:
712:
707:
702:
694:
693:
687:
686:
679:
678:
673:and Byzantine
669:
656:
655:
639:
638:
630:
629:
617:
616:
614:
613:
606:
599:
591:
588:
587:
586:
585:
577:
576:
573:
572:
567:
560:
559:
554:
549:
547:Divine Liturgy
544:
539:
533:
532:
529:
528:
525:
524:
520:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
493:
492:
489:
488:
485:
484:
480:
479:
474:
469:
464:
458:
457:
454:
453:
450:
449:
445:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
392:Three Chapters
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
353:
352:
349:
348:
345:
344:
340:
339:
334:
333:
332:
322:
317:
312:
311:
310:
305:
295:
294:
293:
288:
277:
276:
273:
272:
269:
268:
265:
264:
259:
256:
251:
246:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
205:
202:
197:
192:
187:
181:
176:
175:
172:
171:
168:
167:
162:
156:
153:
152:
149:
148:
145:
144:
128:
123:
83:
77:
74:
73:
70:
69:
61:
60:
54:
53:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7799:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7759:
7757:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7730:
7720:
7719:
7716:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7671:
7669:
7667:
7663:
7653:
7650:
7646:
7643:
7642:
7641:
7640:United States
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7542:
7540:
7538:
7534:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7510:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7490:
7489:
7486:
7482:
7479:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7461:
7460:
7457:
7456:
7455:
7452:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7434:
7433:
7430:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7390:
7389:
7386:
7385:
7384:
7381:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7370:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7357:
7346:
7343:
7340:
7337:
7334:
7331:
7328:
7325:
7322:
7319:
7316:
7313:
7310:
7307:
7304:
7301:
7298:
7295:
7292:
7289:
7286:
7283:
7280:
7277:
7276:
7274:
7270:
7263:
7260:
7257:
7254:
7251:
7248:
7245:
7242:
7239:
7236:
7233:
7232:Buyid amirate
7230:
7227:
7224:
7221:
7218:
7215:
7212:
7209:
7206:
7205:
7203:
7199:
7192:
7189:
7186:
7183:
7180:
7176:
7172:
7169:
7166:
7163:
7160:
7157:
7154:
7153:Roman Assyria
7151:
7148:
7145:
7142:
7139:
7136:
7133:
7130:
7127:
7124:
7121:
7118:
7115:
7114:
7112:
7106:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7084:
7081:
7079:(911–609 BCE)
7078:
7075:
7072:
7069:
7066:
7063:
7060:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7052:
7047:
7044:
7034:
7030:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6995:
6993:
6991:
6987:
6981:
6980:Syriac script
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
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6932:
6928:
6917:
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6911:
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6901:
6899:
6897:
6893:
6886:
6883:
6880:
6877:
6874:
6871:
6868:
6865:
6864:
6862:
6860:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6845:
6840:
6839:Chaldean flag
6835:
6829:
6824:
6818:
6817:Assyrian flag
6813:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6784:
6782:
6778:
6773:
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6763:
6756:
6751:
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6737:
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6733:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6709:
6705:
6704:
6701:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6683:
6682:Phoenicianism
6680:
6678:
6675:
6674:
6673:
6670:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6652:
6651:
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6639:
6636:
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6630:
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6627:
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6608:
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6598:
6596:
6593:
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6588:
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6581:
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6532:
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6527:
6525:
6522:
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6517:
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6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
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6487:
6485:
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6411:
6409:
6405:
6394:
6391:
6388:
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6382:
6379:
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6376:
6373:
6369:
6365:
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6349:
6344:
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6334:
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6328:
6325:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6317:
6313:
6306:
6303:
6300:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6292:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6279:
6272:
6271:
6262:
6258:
6247:
6244:
6241:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6217:
6214:
6211:
6208:
6207:
6205:
6203:
6199:
6192:
6188:
6185:
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6176:
6173:
6170:
6166:
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6155:
6154:
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6143:
6132:
6129:
6128:
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6124:
6120:
6113:
6110:
6107:
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6084:
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6046:
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6026:
6024:
6019:
6014:
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6004:
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5996:
5994:
5991:
5988:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5964:Home Missions
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5942:
5938:
5932:
5929:
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5909:
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5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5858:
5857:Saint Francis
5855:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5840:Saint Dominic
5838:
5837:
5836:
5833:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5801:
5795:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5653:Bethlehemites
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5621:
5617:
5612:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5590:
5588:
5587:
5583:
5580:
5576:
5575:Vatican Radio
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5561:
5560:Vatican Media
5558:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5544:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5400:
5397:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5344:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5088:
5084:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5061:
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5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
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5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4857:List of popes
4853:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4820:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4641:Mother of God
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4605:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4550:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4526:People of God
4524:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4515:
4514:Infallibility
4512:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4463:
4460:
4456:
4455:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4390:Body and soul
4388:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4348:
4343:
4339:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4293:Enlightenment
4291:
4289:
4286:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4264:Protestantism
4262:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4241:Scholasticism
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4226:Schism (1378)
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4211:Schism (1054)
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3994:
3987:
3982:
3980:
3975:
3973:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3954:
3949:
3942:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3897:Armenian Rite
3895:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3877:
3871:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3840:Missa Nautica
3837:
3835:
3834:Gallican Rite
3832:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
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3750:
3747:
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3744:
3742:
3738:
3730:
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3722:
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3715:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3692:Rite of Braga
3690:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3650:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3619:
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3611:
3609:
3606:
3602:
3599:
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3580:
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3558:
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3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3510:Book of hours
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
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3372:
3370:
3365:
3361:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3336:Missa Cantata
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
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3313:
3309:
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3304:
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3199:
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3182:
3177:
3171:
3170:public domain
3159:
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3114:
3108:
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3052:9780881410563
3048:
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3016:
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3006:
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3000:
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2971:
2969:9780754659082
2965:
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2917:9780860783053
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2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2683:
2677:
2663:on 2015-11-03
2662:
2658:
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2610:
2606:
2602:
2596:
2581:
2577:
2570:
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2554:
2549:
2542:
2537:
2531:, p. 27.
2530:
2525:
2518:
2513:
2499:. BBC History
2498:
2492:
2484:
2482:9780814662151
2478:
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2283:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2195:Saint Ephraem
2192:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2081:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2058:chorepiscopus
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2005:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1928:
1919:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1894:
1890:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1860:
1858:
1846:
1830:
1811:Divine Office
1808:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1781:Lord's Prayer
1772:
1769:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1587:Introit Psalm
1584:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1556:Greek Doctors
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1540:Mar Nestorius
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1509:Syrian Church
1506:
1501:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1483:Old Catholics
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1427:Malabar Coast
1424:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1357:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1190:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1151:in 1994; the
1150:
1146:
1142:
1141:Mar Dinkha IV
1138:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1083:Malabar coast
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
973:Chaldean Rite
970:
966:
965:Assyrian Rite
962:
958:
954:
942:
937:
935:
930:
928:
923:
922:
920:
919:
916:
911:
905:
900:
894:
890:
887:
886:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
867:
866:
865:
862:
859:
858:
853:
850:
849:
848:
847:
844:
841:
840:
835:
832:
830:
827:
826:
825:
824:
821:
818:
817:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
742:
741:
738:
735:
734:
729:
726:
725:
724:
723:
720:
719:Armenian Rite
717:
716:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
697:
696:
695:
692:
689:
688:
685:
681:
680:
676:
672:
667:
662:
658:
657:
654:
649:
648:
644:
641:
640:
636:
632:
631:
627:
623:
622:
612:
607:
605:
600:
598:
593:
592:
590:
589:
584:
581:
580:
579:
578:
571:
568:
566:
563:
562:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
534:
527:
526:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
487:
486:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
459:
452:
451:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
402:Monothelitism
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
387:Caesaropapism
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
367:Monophysitism
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
347:
346:
338:
335:
331:
328:
327:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
309:
306:
304:
301:
300:
299:
296:
292:
289:
287:
284:
283:
282:
279:
278:
271:
270:
263:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
182:
179:
174:
173:
166:
163:
161:
160:Old Believers
158:
157:
151:
150:
141:
137:
132:
129:
127:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
87:
84:
82:
79:
78:
72:
71:
67:
63:
62:
59:
56:
55:
51:
47:
46:
39:
33:
19:
7256:Qara Qoyunlu
7119:(312–63 BCE)
6895:
6850:Christianity
6617:(Liturgical)
6524:Elias Mellus
6484:Bar Hebraeus
6444:Paul the Jew
6268:
6158:
6151:
6145:
6085:, legacy of
6003:Universities
5835:Third orders
5798:Associations
5788:Visitandines
5783:Trinitarians
5733:Mercedarians
5718:Hieronymites
5663:Camaldoleses
5648:Benedictines
5638:Augustinians
5598:
5591:
5584:
5565:Vatican News
5519:Distinctions
5379:
5325:Syro-Malabar
5210:Latin Church
5132:Grand master
5030:Metropolitan
4927:Vatican City
4822:Organisation
4701:Philosophers
4566:Confirmation
4543:In canon law
4537:Subsistit in
4535:
4531:Three states
4518:
4479:
4472:Ecclesiology
4454:Nova Vulgata
4452:
4410:Original sin
4405:Nicene Creed
4395:Divine grace
4354:
4236:Universities
4206:Papal States
4133:Great Church
4075:Resurrection
4052:Early Church
3923:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3817:Hereford Use
3794:African Rite
3724:Anglican Use
3664:Latin Church
3618:Sacramentary
3613:Roman Ritual
3601:Roman Missal
3409:(ninth hour)
3397:(third hour)
3334:
3320:Holy Qurbono
3315:Holy Qurbana
3252:Confirmation
3179:
3162:
3136:
3112:
3102:
3098:
3062:
3041:
3027:
3003:
2982:
2958:
2944:
2930:
2906:
2879:. Retrieved
2862:
2855:
2847:"Sacraments"
2841:
2832:
2821:. Retrieved
2817:the original
2807:
2796:
2686:. Retrieved
2676:
2665:. Retrieved
2661:the original
2651:
2639:. Retrieved
2635:the original
2625:
2613:. Retrieved
2609:the original
2604:
2595:
2583:. Retrieved
2580:Academia.edu
2579:
2569:
2560:
2548:
2536:
2524:
2512:
2501:. Retrieved
2491:
2471:
2464:
2453:
2444:
2439:
2364:
2352:
2326:
2280:
2275:
2239:
2236:
2087:
2074:
2067:
2061:
2050:Arkidhyaquna
2038:Hiupathiaqna
2031:
2024:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2002:sacred water
1998:
1971:
1942:Syro-Malabar
1916:
1898:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1863:
1854:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1778:
1765:
1757:
1750:
1747:
1743:consecration
1736:
1724:Sursum corda
1721:
1718:The Anaphora
1711:Yuan Dynasty
1682:
1679:
1676:
1664:Nicene Creed
1661:
1652:
1635:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1590:
1580:
1575:
1568:
1521:
1495:Holy Qurbana
1423:Ming Dynasty
1416:
1385:
1381:Yeshuyab III
1362:
1334:
1331:
1300:
1296:
1242:
1241:). The term
1232:
1223:
1221:
1197:
1166:
1164:
1152:
1134:
1091:
1031:Roman Empire
1016:
984:
980:
976:
972:
969:Persian Rite
968:
964:
961:Edessan Rite
960:
956:
952:
950:
834:Syro-Malabar
819:
646:
530:Other topics
427:Paulicianism
412:Dyothelitism
397:Monoenergism
377:Dyophysitism
372:Miaphysitism
362:Nestorianism
324:
7615:New Zealand
7610:Netherlands
7374:Settlements
7287:(1555–1917)
7264:(1453–1501)
7258:(1375–1468)
7252:(1335–1432)
7246:(1258–1335)
7240:(1098–1268)
7201:Middle ages
7141:Roman Syria
7135:Syrian Wars
6772:Middle East
6544:Thoma Darmo
6407:Key figures
6346:Nestorian (
6148:, legacy of
6146:East Syriac
6083:West Syriac
5993:Health care
5979:Pax Christi
5931:Schoenstatt
5896:Sant'Egidio
5728:Legionaries
5708:Franciscans
5683:Cistercians
5678:Carthusians
5633:Annonciades
5492:Altarpieces
5385:West Syriac
5380:East Syriac
5360:Alexandrian
4984:Holy orders
4965:Swiss Guard
4905:Dicasteries
4900:Roman Curia
4798:Evangelists
4756:Holy Family
4691:Personalism
4681:Natural law
4659:Josephology
4593:Holy orders
4231:Inquisition
4188:Middle Ages
4178:Monasticism
4146:Constantine
4070:Crucifixion
3907:West Syriac
3847:Missa sicca
3812:Durham Rite
3807:Celtic Rite
3569:Martyrology
3537:Gospel Book
3532:Euchologion
3505:Antiphonary
3379:(nighttime)
3342:Solemn Mass
3272:Holy Orders
2615:19 December
2585:19 December
2529:Slapak 1995
2105:Euchologion
2040:), deacon (
2017:Jewish rite
1990:Holy Leaven
1965:(Malka) in
1963:Holy Leaven
1668:Virgin Mary
1572:holy leaven
1564:Palm Sunday
1554:and of the
1526:; those of
1276:Christendom
1245:, which in
1228:East Syriac
1126:See of Rome
1055:Saint Addai
1035:South India
1023:Mesopotamia
1000:East Syriac
671:Latin cross
557:Monasticism
542:Christology
407:Dyoenergism
325:East Syriac
303:West Syriac
281:Alexandrian
18:East Syriac
7756:Categories
7498:Diyarbakır
7469:Tell Tamer
7464:Al-Hasakah
7360:By country
7272:Modern era
7262:Aq Qoyunlu
7234:(945–1055)
7228:(905–1383)
7222:(750–1258)
7037:(including
7013:Folk dance
6469:John Maron
6368:Protestant
6227:Protestant
5748:Oratorians
5703:Dominicans
5673:Carmelites
5668:Camillians
5616:institutes
5429:Tridentine
5365:Antiochian
5285:Macedonian
5230:Belarusian
5120:Provincial
5035:Archbishop
4955:Roman Rota
4917:Properties
4842:By country
4838:Precedence
4803:Confessors
4783:Archangels
4773:Patriarchs
4673:Philosophy
4651:Veneration
4616:Assumption
4586:Last rites
4553:Sacraments
4497:Four marks
4308:Vatican II
4256:Modern era
4092:Succession
3702:Roman Rite
3653:Liturgical
3574:Pontifical
3552:Lectionary
3547:Horologion
3482:Procession
3352:Papal Mass
3239:Sacraments
3219:Sacraments
2823:2013-07-21
2688:2019-10-01
2667:2010-07-26
2503:2017-07-21
2431:References
2177:Abukhalima
2133:kathismata
2063:archiereus
2042:Mshamshana
1982:Holy Order
1857:media help
1439:Mar Shimun
1396:catholicos
1386:After the
1377:Saint Mari
1065:, eastern
1059:Saint Mari
1043:Inner Asia
781:Macedonian
751:Belarusian
455:Traditions
432:Bogomilism
417:Iconoclasm
298:Antiochene
7689:Dawronoye
7620:Palestine
7550:Australia
7523:Tur Abdin
7403:Tel Keppe
7323:(1914–20)
7311:(19th c.)
7293:(16th c.)
7281:(1508–55)
7244:Ilkhanate
7193:(502–628)
7187:(226–651)
7185:Asoristan
7155:(116–118)
7110:antiquity
7108:Classical
7041:contexts)
6938:languages
6558:Languages
6424:Nestorius
6265:legacy of
6202:Nestorian
5989:See also:
5941:Charities
5850:Discalced
5778:Trappists
5773:Theatines
5743:Olivetans
5688:Clarisses
5658:Blue nuns
5643:Basilians
5620:societies
5528:See also:
5414:Mozarabic
5404:Ambrosian
5390:Malankara
5375:Byzantine
5335:Ukrainian
5310:Ruthenian
5275:Hungarian
5260:Ethiopian
5235:Bulgarian
5202:sui iuris
5186:Postulant
5095:Religious
5050:Auxiliary
5045:Coadjutor
5015:Patriarch
4883:Cardinals
4830:Canon law
4826:Hierarchy
4808:Disciples
4731:Relations
4719:Evolution
4710:See also:
4655:See also:
4608:Mariology
4598:Matrimony
4571:Eucharist
4492:Ecumenism
4420:Salvation
4356:Catechism
4351:Tradition
4313:Communism
4161:Chalcedon
3912:Malankara
3822:Sarum Use
3729:Zaire Use
3527:Customary
3277:Matrimony
3257:Eucharist
3227:liturgies
3080:cite book
2881:5 October
2181:Elias III
1986:Matrimony
1978:anointing
1785:Communion
1775:Communion
1753:Epiklesis
1739:the Roman
1707:Khanbaliq
1658:The Creed
1648:Offertory
1636:Karazutha
1604:Trisagion
1524:Anaphorae
1453:and the
1419:Tamerlane
1400:Nestorius
1272:Nestorian
1264:Assyrians
1235:Chaldeans
1176:based in
1124:with the
1079:Iran–Iraq
987:), is an
811:Ukrainian
801:Ruthenian
771:Hungarian
756:Bulgarian
705:Ethiopian
647:sui iuris
517:Maronites
437:Hesychasm
382:Henotikon
320:Byzantine
308:Malankara
99:Ethiopian
7666:Politics
7537:Diaspora
7518:Mazıdağı
7474:Qamishli
7447:Sanandaj
7420:Shaqlawa
7408:Bartella
7393:Qaraqosh
7369:Homeland
7167:(5th c.)
7149:(15–116)
7147:Adiabene
7094:Arameans
7049:Ancient
7023:Clothing
6965:Hertevin
6780:Identity
6677:Arameans
6634:/Syriac
6625:See also
6585:Hertevin
6580:Garshuni
6419:Aphrahat
6033:Category
5926:Opus Dei
5911:Scouting
5901:Focolare
5768:Servites
5753:Piarists
5698:Crosiers
5434:Anglican
5370:Armenian
5300:Romanian
5290:Maronite
5265:Georgian
5255:Eritrean
5240:Chaldean
5225:Armenian
5220:Albanian
5101:Superior
5060:Emeritus
5040:Diocesan
4893:Advisers
4852:Holy See
4778:Prophets
4736:Politics
4507:Catholic
4487:Councils
4342:Theology
4221:Crusades
4156:Nicaea I
4087:Apostles
4065:Ministry
4034:Timeline
4014:Glossary
3876:Churches
3827:York Use
3803:British
3515:Breviary
3460:Exorcism
3450:Asperges
3433:Compline
3419:Evensong
3330:Low Mass
3154:Archived
3039:(1989).
3025:(1905).
3001:(2008).
2980:(1902).
2956:(2006).
2942:(1997).
2928:(1996).
2904:(1992).
2398:See also
2295:Garshuni
2291:Epistles
2213:Kathnita
2069:pontifex
2054:Apisqupa
2046:Qashisha
1992:and the
1672:Filioque
1591:Marmitha
1548:Epiphany
1530:(Saints
1443:Mar Elia
1437:between
1313:and the
1278:as the "
1243:Chaldean
870:Maronite
829:Chaldean
791:Romanian
746:Albanian
728:Armenian
710:Eritrean
635:a series
633:Part of
507:Assyrian
422:Filioque
357:Arianism
315:Armenian
136:Assyrian
107:Armenian
103:Eritrean
50:a series
48:Part of
7652:Uruguay
7645:Detroit
7600:Lebanon
7580:Germany
7575:Georgia
7565:Finland
7555:Belgium
7545:Armenia
7493:Hakkari
7347:(2014–)
7341:(2003–)
7329:(1919–)
7299:(1840s)
7129:Osroene
7051:Assyria
7039:related
7033:History
7018:Cuisine
6990:Culture
6931:Aramaic
6918:(1968–)
6912:(1692–)
6906:(1552–)
6887:(1940–)
6881:(1870–)
6875:(1662–)
6504:Thoma I
5998:Schools
5954:Caritas
5862:Secular
5828:Workers
5723:Jesuits
5509:Museums
5504:Library
5482:Writers
5477:Artists
5457:Culture
5424:Paul VI
5305:Russian
5295:Melkite
5137:Brother
5115:General
5055:Titular
5025:Primate
5003:Eparchy
4993:Diocese
4940:Outline
4879:College
4869:Francis
4813:Virgins
4788:Martyrs
4714:Science
4621:History
4576:Penance
4561:Baptism
4462:Worship
4435:Vulgate
4383:Kingdom
4378:Trinity
4366:General
4121:Primacy
4029:History
4009:Outline
3929:Malabar
3883:liturgy
3787:Defunct
3680:Current
3586:Psalter
3542:Gradual
3470:Requiem
3465:Funeral
3413:Vespers
3262:Penance
3247:Baptism
3229:of the
3172::
3072:1237836
2894:Sources
2641:1 March
2207:Burakha
2185:Nisibis
2149:Tūrgāmā
2139:Qiryānā
2119:Psalter
2097:Qūrbānā
2013:Burakha
1974:Baptism
1866:Psalter
1805:Ma'apra
1732:Sanctus
1728:Preface
1703:Beijing
1625:Shuraya
1621:Turgama
1617:Shlikha
1613:Qiryani
1431:Socotra
1351:History
1149:Vatican
1039:Central
796:Russian
786:Melkite
651:of the
472:Russian
467:Melkite
330:Malabar
140:Ancient
111:Cilicia
7709:Sutoro
7630:Sweden
7625:Russia
7605:Mexico
7595:Jordan
7590:Israel
7585:Greece
7570:France
7560:Canada
7513:Mardin
7503:Elazığ
7488:Turkey
7481:Khabur
7442:Salmas
7415:Ankawa
7398:Alqosh
7335:(1933)
7317:(1909)
7305:(1895)
7216:(630s)
7210:(630s)
6975:Mlaḥsô
6970:Senaya
6955:Turoyo
6935:Syriac
6869:(518–)
6848:Syriac
6615:Syriac
6610:Turoyo
6600:Senaya
6595:Mlaḥsô
6395:(2017)
6389:(1961)
6383:(1852)
6359:(1701)
6338:(1772)
6332:(1912)
6326:(1665)
6278:Kerala
6248:(1940)
6242:(1870)
6218:(1968)
6212:(1552)
6114:(1662)
5876:Fimcap
5818:Marian
5738:Minims
5470:Marian
5320:Syriac
5315:Slovak
5245:Coptic
5181:Oblate
5176:Master
5171:Novice
5166:Hermit
5154:Sister
5110:Abbess
5077:Deacon
5072:Priest
5067:Parish
5010:Bishop
4980:Polity
4766:Joseph
4748:Saints
4415:Saints
4303:Nazism
3741:Orders
3608:Tonary
3591:Missal
3500:Agpeya
3425:Ramsha
3403:(noon)
3377:Matins
3225:, and
3120:
3070:
3049:
3011:
2966:
2914:
2789:
2479:
2310:octavo
2270:Khudra
2219:Anidha
2165:Kaškūl
2129:Hūlālē
2101:Qūdāšā
2093:Ṭakhsā
2034:Qaruya
2026:hanānā
2019:. The
1797:Sudhra
1629:Zumara
1560:Advent
1542:, and
1343:, the
1337:Syriac
1268:Surayi
1251:Syriac
1247:Syriac
1128:. The
1071:Turkey
1019:Edessa
875:Syriac
806:Slovak
700:Coptic
490:Groups
477:Syriac
286:Coptic
119:Indian
115:Syriac
91:Coptic
7454:Syria
7437:Urmia
7425:Zakho
6449:Maron
6282:India
6157:(the
6133:(512)
6108:(685)
5974:CIDSE
5823:Youth
5547:Media
5514:Music
5439:Zaire
5419:Roman
5409:Braga
5399:Latin
5270:Greek
5142:Friar
5106:Abbot
5020:Major
4935:Index
4834:Laity
4400:Dogma
4347:Bible
4323:Islam
4279:Trent
4060:Jesus
4042:Legal
4004:Index
3669:Latin
3655:rites
3407:Nones
3395:Terce
3389:Prime
3383:Lauds
3223:rites
2987:(PDF)
2875:India
2867:(PDF)
2306:Mosul
2171:Gazzā
2155:Ḥūḏrā
1801:Urara
1768:Cross
1576:malka
1532:Addai
1517:India
1161:Usage
1067:Syria
955:, or
852:Latin
766:Greek
512:Copts
462:Greek
291:Ge'ez
7432:Iran
7383:Iraq
7179:1552
6267:the
6191:1552
6169:1552
6150:the
6087:the
5499:Folk
5147:Monk
4888:List
4866:Pope
4761:Mary
3401:Sext
3325:Mass
3118:ISBN
3086:link
3068:OCLC
3047:ISBN
3009:ISBN
2964:ISBN
2912:ISBN
2883:2022
2643:2015
2617:2018
2587:2018
2477:ISBN
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2302:fol.
2254:Urmi
1984:and
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