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Early Germanic calendars

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7485: 6239: 5113: 1807: 7475: 222:"They assemble, except in the case of a sudden emergency, on certain fixed days, either at new or at full moon; for this they consider the most auspicious season for the transaction of business. Instead of reckoning by days as we do, they reckon by nights, and in this manner fix both their ordinary and their legal appointments. Night they regard as bringing on day." 1268:. It had four summer months, with the usual three for the other seasons. But originally, they divided the year as a whole into two seasons: summer and winter. They assigned the six months in which the days are longer than the nights to summer, and the other six to winter. Hence they called the month in which the winter season began 2784:
A special case is the Icelandic calendar, developed in the 10th century: Inspired by the Julian calendar it introduced a purely solar reckoning with a year, having a fixed number of weeks (52 weeks or 364 days). This necessitated the introduction of "leap weeks" instead of Julian leap
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meaning “blood month” is probably a reference to the regular slaughter of those livestock that were not going to be kept through the winter, at the end of the last pasturing season, when they would begin to need fodder that was saved to feed the rest over the coming winter. So in addition to any
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The old Icelandic calendar is not in official use anymore, but some Icelandic holidays and annual feasts are still calculated from it. It has 12 months, of 30 days broken down into two groups of six often termed "winter months" and "summer months". The calendar is peculiar in that each
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Bede calls it "the month of cakes, which they offered in it to their gods." Perhaps the cakes he mentioned looked like they were made of mud, due to their color and texture. Or the cakes and the mud could be unrelated, with the name "mud month" being literal: It was the month of mud due to wet
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The only agreement between the Old English and the Old High German (Carolingian) month names is the naming of April as "Easter month". Both traditions have a "holy month"; however, it is the name of September in the Old English system and of December in the Old High German one.
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Coeunt, nisi quid fortuitum et subitum inciderit, certis diebus, cum aut inchoatur luna aut impletur: nam agendis rebus hoc auspicatissimum initium credunt. Nec dierum numerum, ut nos, sed noctium computant. Sic constituunt, sic condicunt: nox ducere diem
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names for the May moon, "Milk Moon", "Mother's Moon", "Hare Moon" have no parallels in the supposed native names, so they are presumed European, while the Colonial name for November, "Beaver Moon" is supposedly translated from an Algonquin
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gives some indication of how the Germanic peoples of the first century reckoned the days. In contrast to Roman usage, they considered the day to begin at sunset, a system that in the Middle Ages came to be known as the
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The Old High German month names introduced by Charlemagne persisted in regional usage and survive in German dialectal usage. The Latin month names were in predominant use throughout the medieval period, although the
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Haddock (1992) gave an extensive list of "Indian month names" along with the individual tribal groups they were supposedly associated with, which were later repeated by Long (1998). Haddock supposes that certain
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In the old days the English people calculated their months according to the course of the moon. Hence, after the manner of the Greeks and the Romans, take their names from the Moon, for the Moon is called
1310:, in whose honour feasts were celebrated in that month. Now they designate that Paschal season by her name, calling the joys of the new rite by the time-honoured name of the old observance. 1316:
was so called because in that month the cattle were milked three times a day; such at one time, was the fertility of Britain or Germany, from whence the English nation came to Britain.
359: 365: 377: 4589: 3316:(which were formerly spoken in the territory of New England), while others, for lack of a native-America source are assumed to be based in some European language and culture. 3617:; in MHG more generally any month in winter. As a name of November (the first month of winter) in 12th-century glossaries, and more widely during the 14–18th centuries. 1784:"Indian month names" are in fact derived from continental tradition. The Old English month names fell out of use entirely, being revived only in a fictional context in the 2801:
week in the middle of summer of some years. This was eventually done so as to ensure that the "summer season" begins on the Thursday between 9 and 15 April in the
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names for the Julian months. These month- and seasonal-names remained in use, with regional variants and innovations, until the end of the Middle Ages across
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and medieval Scandinavian sources. In Scandinavia this continued after Christianization; in Norway and Sweden the first day of summer is marked by the
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Mensibus etiam iuxta propriam linguam vocabula imposuit, cum ante id temporis apud Francos partim latine partim barbaris nominibus pronunciarentur
6717: 3461:"pasture". The name does not seem to survive into MHG, but is revived in the 16th century (from the Carolingian month list), but etymologized as 371: 338: 273: 4616: 4505: 3936: 3536:"autumn month" remains a productive compound which may refer to any month in autumn (September, October or November). Occasionally numbered as 46:
The Germanic peoples had names for the months that varied by region and dialect, but they were later replaced with local adaptations of the
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Primitive Time-Reckoning: A study in the origins and development of the art of counting time among the primitive and early-culture peoples
3235:) meaning "bastard, illegitimate son", taken to imply a meaning of "disinherited" in reference to February being the shortest of months. 1320:
means “gentle” or “navigable”, because in both these months the calm breezes are gentle, and they were wont to sail upon the smooth sea.
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occurred (that is, one with 13 lunar months ) they assigned the extra month to summer, so that three months together bore the name
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survived in southern German dialects, and in the 19th century was also used officially in Switzerland as a synonym of February.
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Good Jesu, thanks be to thee, who hast turned us away from these vanities and given us to offer to thee the sacrifice of praise."
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These archaic or poetic Dutch names are recorded in the 18th century and were used in almanacs during the 19th century.
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is pronounced "tærri", "torre" and similar, and can mean both the moon after Yule-month, or be a name for January or February.
1774:, and a number of variants or innovations developed, comparable to the tradition of "Indian month names" developed in American 1174:"It did not seem to me that I should speak of other nations’ observance of the year and yet be silent about my own nation’s. 6862: 6275: 7153: 5093: 4609: 3136:
Two of the names are identical to Iceland, and other is similar. They have developed differently in different regions.
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derive their name from the day when the Sun turns back to increase, because one of precedes and the other follows.
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for February, the only name in the list without the "month" suffix, is explained by König (1997) as a collective of
7509: 6812: 5257: 7514: 6219: 5427: 3950:. Annotated Bibliographies of Old and Middle English Literature. Vol. 4. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p.  6209: 5477: 5282: 5142: 4550: 1828: 62:
month names are attested from the 13th century. As with most pre-modern calendars, the reckoning used in early
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has a name which is now translated “Paschal month”, and which was once called after a goddess of theirs named
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Neue und volständige Hoogteutsche Grammatik of nieuwe en volmaakte onderwyzer in de hoogduitsche Spraak-Konst
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is “month of immolations”, for then the cattle which were to be slaughtered were consecrated to their gods.
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In the late medieval to early modern period, dialectal or regional month names were adopted for use in
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Nor is it irrelevant if we take the trouble to translate the names of the other months: The months of
7100: 6242: 5422: 5329: 5322: 5300: 5135: 3465:"month of joy" This reinterpreted revived form becomes a popular poetic name of May in modern German. 3385:
survived in modern German use only in poetic or archaizing language, e.g. Schiller in a dedication: "
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maius, der may, a frondibus Carolus Magnus den wonnemonat, id est mensem amoenitatis olim nuncupavit
7033: 6576: 6517: 5462: 5447: 5262: 3780: 3348:, any of the months November, December, January and (more rarely) February was also given the name 6981: 6850: 6268: 5577: 5467: 5457: 5452: 5272: 5252: 5209: 1817: 1253:, that is, “mother’s night”, because (we suspect) of the ceremonies they enacted all that night. 291: 254: 6413: 4427: 4384: 4360: 4331: 4307: 4283: 4245: 4221: 4197: 1256:
Whenever it was a common year, they gave three lunar months to each season. When a year with an
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New and Complete High German Grammar – or New and Perfect Train of High German Linguistics
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always starts on a Friday sometime between 8 and 15 January of the Julian calendar,
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A number of terms for measuring time can be reconstructed for the proto-Germanic period.
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always starts on a Sunday between 7 and 14 February of the Julian calendar.
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The format and meanings of the Carolingian month names probably also influenced
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A separate tradition of month names developed in 10th century Iceland, see
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can be called “month of cakes”, which they offered to their gods in that month.
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The month names do not coincide, so it is not possible to postulate names of a
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Many of the months have also been used in Scandinavia, the Norwegian linguist
7503: 7048: 7001: 6991: 6946: 6941: 6786: 6761: 6734: 6675: 6658: 6529: 6512: 6393: 6364: 5828: 5791: 5751: 5617: 5346: 5305: 5067: 4893: 4584: 4576: 4568: 4422: 4379: 4355: 4326: 4302: 4278: 4240: 4216: 4192: 3795: 3259: 3252: 1677: 1429: 1363:, and they persisted in popular or dialectal use into the 19th century. 284: 7429: 5930: 1272:, a name made up from “winter” and “full moon”, because winter began on the 7385: 7360: 7235: 7163: 6653: 5522: 5512: 5495: 5312: 268:
The year was divided into a summer half and a winter half, as attested in
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wrote down the following months in his dictionary, coming in this order:
2790: 1560: 1352: 402: 269: 126: 51: 7011: 4802: 4675: 3857:(1999). "Chapter 15 – The English months". In Willis, Faith (ed.). 1298:
is named for their goddess Hretha, to whom they sacrificed at this time.
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during this time. Older explanations compare the name with Old Frisian
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was used. The Common Germanic terms for "day", "month" and "year" were
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stage, except possibly the names of a spring month and a winter month,
4847: 1763:, an 11th century pedagogical compendium, in chapter II.15 ( 7458: 7422: 7390: 7286: 7265: 7245: 6369: 6176: 6171: 6161: 6094: 5999: 5895: 5858: 5848: 5808: 5761: 5756: 5706: 5646: 5572: 5562: 5542: 5505: 5490: 5098: 5012: 4726: 2699: 2391: 1644: 1273: 1246: 443: 144: 135: 95: 79: 59: 4787: 4650: 4547: 3215: 2566: 2466: 2397: 2322: 2269: 2198: 2123: 2061: 1998: 1936: 1890: 1806: 1715: 1686: 1659: 1634: 1609: 1566: 1539: 1496: 1490: 1463: 1437: 1413: 1159:), written in 725, describes Old English month names. Bede mentions 490: 7453: 7250: 6284: 6149: 6134: 6114: 6099: 6079: 6054: 6039: 6034: 6014: 5984: 5974: 5925: 5915: 5910: 5741: 5726: 5701: 5681: 5651: 5641: 5636: 5607: 5602: 5592: 5527: 5485: 5194: 5127: 5052: 4972: 3863:
translated with introduction, notes, and commentary by Faith Willis
3220: 2651: 2560: 1930: 1725: 1696: 1422: 99: 24: 7006: 5057: 4987: 2914: 2808: 112:(Chapter 11) that the Germanic peoples observed the lunar months. 6166: 6154: 6144: 6119: 6109: 6104: 6084: 6074: 6049: 5989: 5947: 5920: 5838: 5771: 5766: 5746: 5736: 5691: 5686: 5676: 5671: 5612: 5597: 5547: 5002: 4928: 4861: 4823: 4746: 4063:
Die althochdeutsche und altsächsische Glossographie: Ein Handbuch
2460: 1884: 1771: 1669: 1396: 1242: 485: 103: 4957: 4640: 3271: 3250: 2608: 1730: 1709: 1701: 1675: 1649: 1624: 1601: 1579: 1554: 1529: 1478: 1451: 1427: 1401: 6186: 6139: 6124: 6089: 6064: 6029: 6024: 5957: 5942: 5880: 5818: 5803: 5781: 5731: 5721: 5716: 5629: 5624: 5582: 5552: 5032: 4762: 4741: 4716: 4660: 4521:"Ordbok over det norske folkemålet og det nynorske skriftmålet" 3593:
is a pseudo-archaic name coined in the early 20th century.
3561:, survived into early modern use only in very rare Westphalian 3279:
religious sacrifice, the slaughter was also practical. Compare
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is also a female name, probably yet another forgotten goddess.
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for "spring" in north Germanic, but in west Germanic the term
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was lunisolar, fixing the beginning of the year at the first
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month names date to the 8th and 9th centuries, respectively.
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General information on old Germanic culture, including time.
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https://books.google.com/books?id=Jsat7SRTmxAC&pg=PA194
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is revived as a name of September in 18th-century almanacs.
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can be called by the invented composite name “winter-full”.
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means “month of tares ”, for they are very plentiful then.
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in dem blühnden ostermonat, da die erde neu sich kleidet.
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to bring the number of days up to 364, and then adding a
2117: 1524: 1163:, the intercalary month being inserted around midsummer. 3438:, the May time, from the pages of Charles the Great the 246:
for the names of the planets, substituting the names of
234:
having adopted the Greco-Roman system of naming of the
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Month", "Month of Sacrifice" or "Month of bloodshed"
1186:. The first month, which the Latins call January, is 4486:(elektronisk utgåve ed.). Christiania. p.  3978: 3976: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3717: 3715: 3442:, that is, he once called the month of pleasantness 3402:; occasional modern use in poetic language, Herder 283:(14 April) and the first day of winter by the 2761: 2753: 2640: 2543: 2535: 2449: 2381: 2374: 2305: 2253: 2181: 2106: 2044: 1979: 1919: 1166:The following is an English translation of Bede's 4569:Old High German dictionary, including month names 4061:Bergmann, Rolf; Stricker, Stefanie, eds. (2009). 180: — which shares its ancestry with the Greek 7501: 4541: 4060: 4028: 4002: 3973: 3834: 3712: 306:. The names of the seasons are Common Germanic, 3677: 3667:is a female name, probably a forgotten goddess. 3661: 3641: 3089: 3069: 3047: 3025: 3007: 2989: 2974: 2950: 2932: 2912: 2894: 2872: 2847: 2832: 2814: 2806: 4518: 4346: 4344: 4342: 3861:. Liverpool University Press. pp. 53–54. 3498:remained in use in 16th century (Luther: 6269: 5143: 4610: 4585:Old English dictionary, including month names 3954:194 ] – via page links to Google books. 3814:"Chapter 15 – De mensibus Anglorum [ 1512: 1502: 4442: 4440: 4438: 3945: 3808: 3603: 3587: 3567: 3492: 3186:when he assigned names to the months in the 2673: 2666: 2584: 2576: 2497: 2490: 2483: 2476: 2407: 2341: 2279: 2208: 2133: 2075: 2016: 2008: 1946: 1900: 1238:– the same name by which January is called. 208:". The same system is also recorded for the 5174:origin primarily identified as speakers of 4577:Old Norse dictionary, including month names 4358:(eds.). "Herbstmonat" ; "Herbstmond". 4339: 3946:Hollis, Stephanie; Wright, Michael (1992). 3763: 3244:According to Bede, the month aligning with 2744: 2737: 2726: 2719: 2704: 2693: 2682: 2628: 2613: 2601: 2593: 2525: 2506: 2435: 2424: 2417: 2365: 2351: 2296: 2289: 2241: 2231: 2225: 2218: 2171: 2156: 2145: 2089: 2034: 1965: 1955: 1909: 252: 115:The lunisolar calendar is reflected in the 7474: 6276: 6262: 5150: 5136: 4617: 4603: 4504:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4259: 4164: 4162: 4160: 4158: 3935:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3721: 4435: 1847:Learn how and when to remove this message 1753: 4398: 4305:(eds.). "Brachmonat" ; "Brachmon". 4219:(eds.). "Lenzmonat" ; "Dörrmonat". 4143:. Instituut voor Nederlandse Lexicologie 3639:The first day of Harpa is celebrated as 3219:, taken to refer to the antlers shed by 6215:Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England 4519:Karlsen, Vikør; Karlsen, Wesås (2014). 4155: 4079: 3920: 3914:– via page links to Google books. 3905: 3778: 3630:for November or (more rarely) December. 3573:specifically as the translation of the 3474:Remains in use 15–16th centuries, 1780:in the early 20th century. Some of the 1371: 170:), being a derivation of the word for " 7502: 4900:Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum 4417: 4374: 4350: 4321: 4297: 4273: 4235: 4211: 4187: 3262:on the first full moon of that month". 6257: 5131: 4598: 4476: 3964: 3948:Old English Prose of Secular Learning 2793:. This was achieved by having 4  2779: 375:is a Germanic innovation from a root 5157: 4461: 4094: 4084:. Great Mysteries. Greenhaven Press. 3538:erster, anderer, dritter Herbstmonat 3387:Mannheim den 14. des lenzmonats 1785 3200:weather England endures in February. 1829:adding citations to reliable sources 1800: 1241:They began the year on the 8th  4446: 3910:. Oxford University Press. p.  1606:"After Midsummer", "Second Summer" 1355:(r. 768–814) recorded agricultural 39:. The calendars were an element of 13: 4171:Mittelhochdeutsches Handwörterbuch 4034: 4008: 3982: 3577:of the French Republican Calendar. 3515:"harvest" itself comes from Latin 3457:"pasture month", from an old word 1765:De temporibus et mensibus et annis 14: 7531: 4168: 3786:. In Óskarsson, Veturliði (ed.). 263: 195: 7484: 7483: 7473: 6238: 6237: 5112: 5111: 4560:Facts and Figures: The Norse Way 4121:] (in Dutch). 1768. p.  1805: 7336:English and British regnal year 6220:Christianization of Scandinavia 4512: 4470: 4455: 4411: 4392: 4368: 4315: 4291: 4267: 4253: 4229: 4205: 4181: 4129: 4107: 4088: 4073: 4054: 3958: 3899: 3670: 3654: 3633: 3620: 3596: 3580: 3547: 3522: 3505: 3485: 3468: 3447: 3408: 3392: 3372: 3359: 3338: 3329: 3312:" moon names were adopted from 3301: 3265: 3238: 3203: 3193: 2789:month always start on the same 1816:needs additional citations for 1247:celebrate the birth of the Lord 376: 370: 364: 358: 349: 343: 337: 331: 325: 319: 313: 307: 301: 295: 175: 120: 6210:Christianization of the Franks 5283:Continental Germanic mythology 4449:Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch 3868: 3802: 3772: 3756: 3725:Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch: M 3176: 3149: 1559:"Before Midsummer", or "First 1489:Month", "Month of the Goddess 1332:means “month of sacred rites”. 1136: 381:meaning "to be hot, to burn". 98:, the months corresponding to 1: 6283: 4542:External links and references 4137:"Woordenboek der Friese taal" 4065:. Walter de Gruyter. p.  3906:Stenton, Frank Merry (1971). 3883:The Life of Charles the Great 3730:Old High German Dictionary: M 3500:am zehenten tage des heumonds 780:interval / timespan / period 4447:Benecke (ed.). "Wolfmânôt". 3893:Julian Calendar: Month names 3816:On the months of the English 3706: 3143: 3099:mid September – mid October 2886:mid November – mid December 94:The Germanic calendars were 7: 6225:Christianization of Iceland 4548:Northvegr article on dating 4401:Zeitschrift für dt. Bildung 4044:Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch 4018:Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch 3992:Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch 3859:Bede: The Reckoning of Time 3752:Online Etymology Dictionary 3689: 3081:mid August – mid September 2924:mid January – mid February 2921:"frozen snow month"   2904:mid December – mid January 2864:mid October – mid November 1141: 16:Obsolete Germanic calendars 10: 7536: 4080:Haddock, Patricia (1992). 4048:Old High German Dictionary 4022:Old High German Dictionary 3996:Old High German Dictionary 3188:French Republican Calendar 2725:("Christmas month"), 2599:("slaughter month"), 1536:"Month of Three Milkings" 1264:; hence they called year 354:. The latter two continue 7469: 7410: 7274: 7228: 7217: 7187: 7144: 7079: 6882: 6828: 6795: 6389: 6378: 6317: 6291: 6233: 6195: 5476: 5438: 5228: 5182: 5165: 5107: 5086: 4945: 4832: 4816: 4755: 4709: 4633: 4525:no2014.uio.no/perl/ordbok 4399:Behaghel, O. (1934). "". 4169:Lexer (ed.). "hart-mân". 4141:De Geïntegreerde Taalbank 3609:is a name for January in 2981:  "Nightless days" 2971: 2966: 2942:mid February – mid March 2829: 2659:("holy month"), MHG 2646:("slaughter month") 1986:("filthy, unclean month") 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1863: 1513: 1503: 1460:" or "Month of Wildness" 1390: 1387: 1381: 833:hour / timespan / period 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 442: 437: 430: 425: 418: 413: 408: 401: 394: 391: 89: 5463:North Germanic languages 5448:Germanic parent language 4968:Early Germanic calendars 3781:"The Icelandic calendar" 3779:Jansson, Svante (2011). 3414:From Faber (1587) mixed 2743:("wolves' month"), 2516:("vintage month" = 2488:("vintage month"), 2380:("harvest month"), 2357:("harvest month" ≈ 2295:("pasture month"), 50:month names. Records of 31:before they adopted the 21:early Germanic calendars 7510:Early Germanic calendar 6404:Assamese (Bhāshkarābda) 5468:West Germanic languages 5458:East Germanic languages 5453:Proto-Germanic language 5273:Proto-Germanic folklore 5210:Romano-Germanic culture 4634:Gods and divine figures 4590:Anglo-Saxon month names 4425:(eds.). "Wintermonat". 3272: 3251: 2759:("winter month"), 2672:("Christ month"), 2582:("winter month"), 2567: 2472:("vintage month") 2467: 2423:("autumn month"), 2398: 2347:("harvest month") 2323: 2270: 2224:("summer month"), 2199: 2162:("flower month" = 2129:("pasture month") 2124: 2062: 2014:("spring month"), 1999: 1962:("month of gathering"), 1937: 1915:("tanning month") 1891: 1731: 1716: 1702: 1687: 1676: 1660: 1650: 1635: 1625: 1610: 1602: 1580: 1567: 1555: 1540: 1530: 1497: 1479: 1464: 1452: 1438: 1428: 1414: 1402: 255:interpretatio germanica 165: 156: 147: 138: 129: 7515:Early Germanic culture 7435:Dungeons & Dragons 6841:Ethiopian and Eritrean 4281:(eds.). "Wonnemonat". 4243:(eds.). "Ostermonat". 3969:. p. 425 ff. 3921:Nilsson, M.P. (1920). 3764: 3678: 3662: 3642: 3604: 3588: 3568: 3493: 3291:= “slaughtering”, and 3090: 3070: 3061:mid July – mid August 3048: 3026: 3008: 2990: 2975: 2962:mid March – mid April 2951: 2933: 2913: 2895: 2873: 2848: 2833: 2815: 2807: 2762: 2754: 2745: 2738: 2727: 2720: 2705: 2694: 2683: 2674: 2667: 2641: 2635:("pork feeding month") 2629: 2614: 2602: 2594: 2585: 2577: 2572:("autumn month") 2544: 2536: 2531:("sowing month") 2526: 2507: 2498: 2491: 2484: 2477: 2455:("autumn month") 2450: 2436: 2425: 2418: 2413:("autumn month") 2408: 2382: 2375: 2366: 2352: 2342: 2311:("haying month") 2306: 2297: 2290: 2285:("haying month") 2280: 2275:("haying month") 2258:("summer month") 2254: 2242: 2232: 2226: 2219: 2214:("fallow month") 2209: 2204:("fallow month") 2182: 2172: 2157: 2146: 2134: 2107: 2095:("grass month" ≈ 2090: 2076: 2050:("spring month") 2045: 2040:("spring month") 2035: 2017: 2009: 2004:("spring month") 1980: 1966: 1956: 1947: 1920: 1910: 1901: 1896:("winter month") 1754:Modern correspondences 1456:"Month of the Goddess 1361:German-speaking Europe 1350: 923:*𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 253: 250:in a process known as 41:early Germanic culture 7447:The Lord of the Rings 7154:Hanke–Henry Permanent 5278:Anglo-Saxon mythology 5168:Ethnolinguistic group 4855:Anglo-Saxon Rune Poem 4841:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 4382:(eds.). "Weinmonat". 4082:Mysteries of the Moon 3283:= “blood month” with 2839:  "Short days" 2710:("snow month" = 2615:nevelmaand, mistmaand 2541:("wine month"), 2512:("wine month"), 2307:Heamoanne, haaimoanne 2187:("bloom month") 2112:("grass month") 1795:The Lord of the Rings 1584:"Third (Mid)summer" ( 1493:" or "Month of Dawn" 1245:of January , when we 1192:; February is called 1172: 1157:The Reckoning of Time 70:. As an example, the 27:used among the early 5087:Modern pagan revival 5063:Wetlands and islands 4913:Old English language 4626:Anglo-Saxon paganism 4428:Deutsches Wörterbuch 4385:Deutsches Wörterbuch 4361:Deutsches Wörterbuch 4332:Deutsches Wörterbuch 4329:(eds.). "Heumonat". 4308:Deutsches Wörterbuch 4284:Deutsches Wörterbuch 4246:Deutsches Wörterbuch 4222:Deutsches Wörterbuch 4198:Deutsches Wörterbuch 3967:Festschrift Bergmann 3643:Sumardagurinn fyrsti 3314:Algonquian languages 3039:mid June – mid July 2999:mid April – mid May 2749:("dark month") 2678:("holy month") 2619:("fog month" ≈ 2403:("wood month") 2386:("flea month") 2370:("corn month") 1925:("fore month") 1825:improve this article 1614:"hay(making) month" 1410:", or "Second Yule" 499:24 hour period 392:modern English 206:Florentine reckoning 7159:International Fixed 7097:Proleptic Gregorian 6718:Slavic Native Faith 6205:Gothic Christianity 4946:Society and culture 4889:Finnesburg Fragment 4869:De temporum ratione 4260:Bas. Faber (1587). 4195:(eds.). "Hornung". 3908:Anglo-Saxon England 3875:"Chapter 29". 3823:De Temporum Ratione 3649:First Day of Summer 3431:Crude translation: 3398:Middle High German 3017:mid May – mid June 2901:"fat sucking month" 2022:("dry month") 1873:Middle High German 1739:", or "First Yule" 1683:"Winter full moon" 1372:#Icelandic calendar 1152:De temporum ratione 356:Proto-Indo-European 287:(14 October). 226:The concept of the 188:"month", and Latin 7520:Obsolete calendars 6829:Christian variants 5588:Germani cisrhenani 5296:Funerary practices 5200:Pre-Roman Iron Age 5176:Germanic languages 4553:2006-09-27 at the 4095:Long, Kim (1998). 4050:] (in German). 4024:] (in German). 3998:] (in German). 3379:Middle High German 3346:Middle High German 3298:= “Moon of death”. 3248:October was named 3155:From Ch. 29, 2855:"slaughter month" 2844:  1   2780:Icelandic calendar 2336:("harvest month") 1782:Farmers' Almanacs' 1761:Summarium Heinrici 1075:*𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 232:Germanic languages 23:were the regional 7497: 7496: 7479:List of calendars 7406: 7405: 7105:historiographical 6972:French Republican 6878: 6877: 6636:Manipuri (Meitei) 6251: 6250: 5423:Gothic and Vandal 5215:Germanic Iron Age 5190:Nordic Bronze Age 5172:Northern European 5125: 5124: 4983:Germanic paganism 4737:Hengist and Horsa 4696:Wayland the Smith 4035:Köbler, Gerhard. 4009:Köbler, Gerhard. 3983:Köbler, Gerhard. 3885:] (in Latin). 3878:Vita Karoli Magni 3788:Scripta islandica 3323:Colonial American 3321:For example, the 3310:Colonial American 3158:Vita Karoli Magni 3103: 3102: 2957:"lone month" or 2775: 2774: 2177:("Mary's month") 1857: 1856: 1849: 1777:Farmers' Almanacs 1749: 1748: 1132: 1131: 244:loan translations 240:classical planets 37:Early Middle Ages 7527: 7487: 7486: 7477: 7476: 7341:Human (Holocene) 7326:Chinese Imperial 7226: 7225: 7146:Reform proposals 7101:Proleptic Julian 6863:Eastern Orthodox 6493:Germanic heathen 6471:Earthly Branches 6387: 6386: 6278: 6271: 6264: 6255: 6254: 6241: 6240: 6197:Christianization 5787:Ripuarian Franks 5159:Germanic peoples 5152: 5145: 5138: 5129: 5128: 5115: 5114: 4907:Nine Herbs Charm 4619: 4612: 4605: 4596: 4595: 4583: 4575: 4567: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4532: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4503: 4495: 4492:Internet Archive 4474: 4468: 4467: 4459: 4453: 4452: 4444: 4433: 4432: 4415: 4409: 4408: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4372: 4366: 4365: 4348: 4337: 4336: 4319: 4313: 4312: 4295: 4289: 4288: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4257: 4251: 4250: 4233: 4227: 4226: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4185: 4179: 4176: 4166: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4133: 4127: 4126: 4111: 4105: 4104: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4041: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4015: 4006: 4000: 3999: 3989: 3980: 3971: 3970: 3962: 3956: 3955: 3940: 3934: 3926: 3915: 3903: 3897: 3886: 3872: 3866: 3865: 3851: 3832: 3831: 3826:. Archived from 3810:Beda venerabilis 3806: 3800: 3799: 3785: 3776: 3770: 3768: 3760: 3754: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3722:Gerhard Köbler. 3719: 3684: 3681: 3674: 3668: 3665: 3658: 3652: 3645: 3637: 3631: 3624: 3618: 3607: 3600: 3594: 3591: 3584: 3578: 3571: 3555:winman, wynmanot 3551: 3545: 3526: 3520: 3509: 3503: 3496: 3489: 3483: 3472: 3466: 3451: 3445: 3412: 3406: 3396: 3390: 3376: 3370: 3363: 3357: 3342: 3336: 3333: 3327: 3305: 3299: 3277: 3269: 3263: 3256: 3242: 3236: 3207: 3201: 3197: 3191: 3180: 3174: 3153: 3093: 3073: 3051: 3029: 3011: 2993: 2978: 2954: 2936: 2918: 2898: 2876: 2851: 2836: 2827: 2826: 2818: 2812: 2765: 2757: 2748: 2741: 2730: 2723: 2708: 2697: 2686: 2677: 2670: 2644: 2636: 2632: 2617: 2605: 2597: 2588: 2580: 2570: 2555: 2547: 2539: 2529: 2510: 2501: 2494: 2487: 2480: 2470: 2453: 2439: 2428: 2421: 2411: 2401: 2385: 2378: 2369: 2355: 2345: 2334: 2326: 2309: 2300: 2293: 2283: 2273: 2257: 2245: 2235: 2229: 2222: 2212: 2202: 2185: 2175: 2160: 2153: 2152:("month of joy") 2149: 2141: 2140:("month of joy") 2137: 2127: 2110: 2093: 2079: 2065: 2048: 2038: 2020: 2012: 2002: 1987: 1983: 1969: 1963: 1959: 1950: 1940: 1923: 1913: 1904: 1894: 1870:Old High German 1861: 1860: 1852: 1845: 1841: 1838: 1832: 1809: 1801: 1790:J. R. R. Tolkien 1734: 1719: 1707: 1691:"vintage month" 1690: 1681: 1663: 1655: 1639:"harvest month" 1638: 1630: 1613: 1605: 1583: 1570: 1558: 1544:"pasture month" 1543: 1535: 1518: 1517: 1509: 1508: 1500: 1484: 1467: 1455: 1441: 1433: 1417: 1405: 1391:Old High German 1379: 1378: 1258:embolismic month 1119:vinter / vetter 389: 388: 282: 258: 236:days of the week 64:Germanic culture 29:Germanic peoples 7535: 7534: 7530: 7529: 7528: 7526: 7525: 7524: 7500: 7499: 7498: 7493: 7465: 7402: 7356:Nirayana system 7282:Ab urbe condita 7270: 7222: 7220: 7213: 7192: 7190: 7183: 7140: 7091:anthropological 7075: 6874: 6858:Liturgical year 6824: 6791: 6383: 6381: 6374: 6313: 6287: 6282: 6252: 6247: 6229: 6191: 5472: 5434: 5396:Gothic alphabet 5288:Norse mythology 5224: 5178: 5161: 5156: 5126: 5121: 5103: 5082: 5008:Metrical charms 4941: 4828: 4812: 4751: 4705: 4629: 4623: 4581: 4573: 4565: 4555:Wayback Machine 4544: 4539: 4530: 4528: 4517: 4513: 4497: 4496: 4475: 4471: 4462:Richards, E.G. 4460: 4456: 4445: 4436: 4416: 4412: 4397: 4393: 4373: 4369: 4349: 4340: 4320: 4316: 4296: 4292: 4272: 4268: 4258: 4254: 4234: 4230: 4210: 4206: 4186: 4182: 4167: 4156: 4146: 4144: 4135: 4134: 4130: 4113: 4112: 4108: 4093: 4089: 4078: 4074: 4059: 4055: 4039: 4033: 4029: 4013: 4007: 4003: 3987: 3981: 3974: 3963: 3959: 3928: 3927: 3904: 3900: 3874: 3873: 3869: 3852: 3835: 3830:on 7 July 2007. 3807: 3803: 3783: 3777: 3773: 3761: 3757: 3745: 3741: 3733: 3720: 3713: 3709: 3696:Ásatrú holidays 3692: 3687: 3675: 3671: 3659: 3655: 3638: 3634: 3625: 3621: 3601: 3597: 3585: 3581: 3552: 3548: 3527: 3523: 3510: 3506: 3490: 3486: 3473: 3469: 3452: 3448: 3413: 3409: 3397: 3393: 3377: 3373: 3365:The month-name 3364: 3360: 3343: 3339: 3334: 3330: 3306: 3302: 3270: 3266: 3243: 3239: 3208: 3204: 3198: 3194: 3181: 3177: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3107: 3077: 3076:"two month" or 2958: 2856: 2822: 2803:Julian calendar 2795:epagomenal days 2782: 2735: month"), 2702: month"), 2692: month"), 2634: 2611: month"), 2549: 2329: 2240: month"), 2151: 2139: 2046:Foarjiersmoanne 1985: 1961: 1853: 1842: 1836: 1833: 1822: 1810: 1792:for use in his 1788:constructed by 1756: 1720:"autumn month" 1571:"fallow month" 1468:"spring month" 1357:Old High German 1276:of that month. 1270:“Winterfilleth” 1144: 1139: 1128:𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 1072:efterår (høst) 1013:sommar / sumar 738: 557: 552: 547: 542: 531: 514: 506: 498: 445: 433: 421: 404: 397: 292:Common Germanic 276: 266: 198: 154:Old High German 92: 84:winter solstice 76:medieval Sweden 56:Old High German 33:Julian calendar 17: 12: 11: 5: 7533: 7523: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7491: 7481: 7470: 7467: 7466: 7464: 7463: 7451: 7439: 7427: 7414: 7412: 7408: 7407: 7404: 7403: 7401: 7400: 7395: 7394: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7331:Chinese Minguo 7328: 7323: 7321:Before Present 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7289: 7284: 7278: 7276: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7232: 7230: 7223: 7218: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7195: 7193: 7188: 7185: 7184: 7182: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7150: 7148: 7142: 7141: 7139: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7127: 7126: 7118: 7117: 7116: 7108: 7107: 7106: 7094: 7093: 7092: 7083: 7081: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7015: 7014: 7009: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6913: 6912: 6907: 6897: 6892: 6886: 6884: 6880: 6879: 6876: 6875: 6873: 6872: 6867: 6866: 6865: 6855: 6854: 6853: 6843: 6838: 6832: 6830: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6822: 6821: 6820: 6818:Calendar round 6815: 6805: 6799: 6797: 6793: 6792: 6790: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6748: 6747: 6742: 6732: 6727: 6726: 6725: 6720: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6689: 6688: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6667: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6607: 6606: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6580: 6579: 6574: 6564: 6563: 6562: 6554: 6553: 6552: 6547: 6546: 6545: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6521: 6520: 6515: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6489: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6476:Heavenly Stems 6473: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6447: 6446: 6436: 6435: 6434: 6429: 6421: 6420: 6419: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6390: 6384: 6379: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6321: 6319: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6295: 6293: 6289: 6288: 6281: 6280: 6273: 6266: 6258: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6245: 6234: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6201: 6199: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6158: 6157: 6152: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5966: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5935: 5934: 5933: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5862: 5861: 5856: 5854:Thracian Goths 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5795: 5794: 5789: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5633: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5621: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5509: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5482: 5480: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5444: 5442: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5432: 5431: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5410: 5405: 5404: 5403: 5398: 5388: 5383: 5382: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5361: 5356: 5355: 5354: 5344: 5343: 5342: 5337: 5327: 5326: 5325: 5320: 5310: 5309: 5308: 5303: 5293: 5292: 5291: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5234: 5232: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5205:Roman Iron Age 5202: 5197: 5192: 5186: 5184: 5180: 5179: 5166: 5163: 5162: 5155: 5154: 5147: 5140: 5132: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5119: 5108: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5101: 5096: 5090: 5088: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4949: 4947: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4939: 4932: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4903: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4879: 4872: 4865: 4858: 4851: 4844: 4836: 4834: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4826: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4773:Dwarf (Dweorh) 4770: 4765: 4759: 4757: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4713: 4711: 4710:Heroic figures 4707: 4706: 4704: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4637: 4635: 4631: 4630: 4622: 4621: 4614: 4607: 4599: 4593: 4592: 4587: 4579: 4571: 4563: 4557: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4537: 4527:. Norsk Ordbok 4511: 4494:(archive.org). 4469: 4454: 4434: 4410: 4391: 4367: 4338: 4314: 4290: 4266: 4252: 4228: 4204: 4180: 4154: 4128: 4106: 4087: 4072: 4053: 4027: 4001: 3972: 3965:König (1997). 3957: 3944: 3943: 3919: 3918: 3898: 3896: 3895: 3867: 3833: 3801: 3771: 3755: 3739: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3703: 3701:Runic calendar 3698: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3669: 3653: 3632: 3619: 3595: 3579: 3546: 3521: 3504: 3484: 3467: 3446: 3444: 3443: 3430: 3429: 3407: 3391: 3371: 3358: 3337: 3328: 3320: 3319: 3300: 3264: 3237: 3202: 3192: 3175: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3134: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3105: 3104: 3101: 3100: 3097: 3096:"autumn month" 3094: 3087: 3083: 3082: 3079: 3078:"second month" 3074: 3067: 3063: 3062: 3059: 3058:working month" 3052: 3045: 3041: 3040: 3037: 3030: 3023: 3019: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3005: 3001: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2987: 2983: 2982: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2963: 2960: 2959:"single month" 2955: 2948: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2910: 2906: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2892: 2888: 2887: 2884: 2877: 2870: 2866: 2865: 2862: 2853: 2845: 2841: 2840: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2771: month") 2750: 2695:midwintermaand 2679: 2663: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2637: 2590: 2573: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2532: 2514:Wijnoogstmaand 2503: 2502:("yellowing") 2473: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2446: 2445: month") 2414: 2404: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2371: 2348: 2338: 2319: 2313: 2312: 2302: 2301:("hay month") 2286: 2276: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2251: 2250: month") 2215: 2205: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2178: 2142: 2130: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2103: 2086: 2085: month") 2072: 2071: month") 2058: 2052: 2051: 2041: 2031: 2005: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1976: 1975: month") 1967:schrikkelmaand 1952: 1943: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1916: 1906: 1897: 1887: 1881: 1880: 1879:West Frisian 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1855: 1854: 1813: 1811: 1804: 1786:Shire calendar 1755: 1752: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1740: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1713: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1684: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1657: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1632: 1622: 1616: 1615: 1607: 1599: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1564: 1552: 1546: 1545: 1537: 1532:Þrimilce-mōnaþ 1527: 1521: 1520: 1494: 1476: 1470: 1469: 1461: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1435: 1434:('mud month') 1425: 1419: 1418: 1411: 1399: 1393: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1346: 1345: 1339: 1333: 1327: 1321: 1311: 1299: 1293: 1212:; July also 1182:and the month 1149:'s Latin work 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1027:Autumn / Fall 1024: 1023: 1022:*𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰𐍂𐍃 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 971: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 944: 942: 940: 938: 936: 934: 932: 929: 925: 924: 921: 919: 917: 915: 913: 911: 909: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 889: 886: 883: 879: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 852: 850: 848: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 830: 829: 828:*𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌹𐍃 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 784: 781: 777: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 735: 732: 729: 726: 722: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 693:Mohnd (maond) 691: 688: 685: 682: 679: 676: 673: 669: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 616: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 563: 562: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 536: 533: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 511: 508: 503: 500: 494: 493: 488: 483: 479: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 441: 436: 429: 424: 417: 412: 407: 400: 393: 265: 264:Calendar terms 262: 224: 223: 197: 196:Days and weeks 194: 117:Proto-Germanic 106:writes in his 91: 88: 72:Runic calendar 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7532: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7507: 7505: 7490: 7482: 7480: 7472: 7471: 7468: 7461: 7460: 7455: 7452: 7449: 7448: 7443: 7440: 7437: 7436: 7431: 7428: 7425: 7424: 7419: 7416: 7415: 7413: 7409: 7399: 7396: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7373: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7306:Anno Martyrum 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7279: 7277: 7273: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7227: 7224: 7221:and numbering 7216: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7196: 7194: 7186: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7151: 7149: 7147: 7143: 7137: 7136:'Pataphysical 7134: 7132: 7129: 7124: 7123: 7122: 7119: 7114: 7113: 7112: 7109: 7104: 7103: 7102: 7098: 7095: 7090: 7089: 7088: 7085: 7084: 7082: 7078: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7051: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7004: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6905:Tōnalpōhualli 6903: 6902: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6887: 6885: 6881: 6871: 6868: 6864: 6861: 6860: 6859: 6856: 6852: 6849: 6848: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6827: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6810: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6800: 6798: 6794: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6737: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6715: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6687: 6684: 6683: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6659:Vikram Samvat 6657: 6655: 6652: 6651: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6605: 6602: 6601: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6569: 6568: 6565: 6560: 6559: 6558: 6555: 6551: 6548: 6543: 6542: 6541: 6538: 6537: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6513:Vikram Samvat 6511: 6510: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6468: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6440: 6437: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6417: 6416: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6391: 6388: 6385: 6377: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6316: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6290: 6286: 6279: 6274: 6272: 6267: 6265: 6260: 6259: 6256: 6244: 6236: 6235: 6232: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6194: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6147: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5940: 5939: 5936: 5932: 5929: 5928: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5829:Crimean Goths 5827: 5826: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5793: 5792:Salian Franks 5790: 5788: 5785: 5784: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5590: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5487: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5475: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5445: 5443: 5441: 5437: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5415: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5393: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5366: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5353: 5350: 5349: 5348: 5345: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5332: 5331: 5328: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5314: 5311: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5297: 5294: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5270: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5231: 5230:Early culture 5227: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5164: 5160: 5153: 5148: 5146: 5141: 5139: 5134: 5133: 5130: 5118: 5110: 5109: 5106: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5085: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5068:Wilweorthunga 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4944: 4938: 4937: 4933: 4931: 4930: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4908: 4904: 4902: 4901: 4897: 4895: 4894:Franks Casket 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4884: 4880: 4878: 4877: 4873: 4871: 4870: 4866: 4864: 4863: 4859: 4857: 4856: 4852: 4850: 4849: 4845: 4843: 4842: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4831: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4815: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4754: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4708: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4632: 4628:and mythology 4627: 4620: 4615: 4613: 4608: 4606: 4601: 4600: 4597: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4580: 4578: 4572: 4570: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4545: 4526: 4522: 4515: 4507: 4501: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4484: 4479: 4473: 4465: 4458: 4450: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4430: 4429: 4424: 4420: 4414: 4406: 4402: 4395: 4387: 4386: 4381: 4377: 4371: 4363: 4362: 4357: 4353: 4347: 4345: 4343: 4334: 4333: 4328: 4324: 4318: 4310: 4309: 4304: 4300: 4294: 4286: 4285: 4280: 4276: 4270: 4262: 4256: 4248: 4247: 4242: 4238: 4232: 4224: 4223: 4218: 4214: 4208: 4200: 4199: 4194: 4190: 4184: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4142: 4138: 4132: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4110: 4102: 4098: 4097:The Moon Book 4091: 4083: 4076: 4068: 4064: 4057: 4049: 4045: 4038: 4031: 4023: 4019: 4012: 4005: 3997: 3993: 3986: 3979: 3977: 3968: 3961: 3953: 3949: 3942: 3941: 3938: 3932: 3924: 3917: 3916: 3913: 3909: 3902: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3884: 3880: 3879: 3871: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3829: 3825: 3824: 3819: 3817: 3811: 3805: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3782: 3775: 3769: 3767: 3759: 3753: 3750: 3749: 3743: 3731: 3727: 3726: 3718: 3716: 3711: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3682: 3680: 3673: 3666: 3664: 3657: 3650: 3646: 3644: 3636: 3629: 3623: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3606: 3599: 3592: 3590: 3583: 3576: 3572: 3570: 3569:Weinlesemonat 3564: 3560: 3556: 3550: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3525: 3518: 3514: 3508: 3501: 3497: 3495: 3488: 3481: 3477: 3471: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3450: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3417: 3411: 3405: 3401: 3395: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3375: 3368: 3362: 3356:"hard month". 3355: 3351: 3347: 3341: 3332: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3304: 3297: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3276: 3275: 3268: 3261: 3257: 3255: 3254: 3253:Winterfylleth 3247: 3241: 3234: 3230: 3227:(Anglo-Saxon 3226: 3222: 3218: 3217: 3212: 3206: 3196: 3189: 3185: 3179: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3159: 3152: 3148: 3141: 3139: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3108: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3075: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3057: 3053: 3050: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3031: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3006: 3003: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2939:"Góa's month" 2938: 2935: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2882: 2878: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2863: 2860: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2835: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2786: 2770: 2766: 2764: 2758: 2756: 2751: 2747: 2746:donkere maand 2742: 2740: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2722: 2721:Kerstmismaand 2716: 2713: 2709: 2707: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2687: 2685: 2680: 2676: 2671: 2669: 2664: 2662: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2631: 2625: 2622: 2618: 2616: 2610: 2606: 2604: 2598: 2596: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2581: 2579: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2568:Herbist-mānod 2564: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2546: 2540: 2538: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2522: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2509: 2504: 2500: 2495: 2493: 2486: 2481: 2479: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2468:Wīndume-mānod 2464: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2452: 2447: 2444: 2440: 2438: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2420: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2377: 2372: 2368: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2354: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2339: 2337: 2333: 2327: 2325: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2310: 2308: 2303: 2299: 2294: 2292: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2256: 2252: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2228: 2223: 2221: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2184: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2168: 2165: 2161: 2159: 2150: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2136: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2111: 2109: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2094: 2092: 2087: 2084: 2080: 2078: 2073: 2070: 2066: 2064: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2047: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2032: 2030: 2029: 2026: 2021: 2019: 2013: 2011: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1984: 1982: 1977: 1974: 1970: 1968: 1960: 1958: 1957:sprokkelmaand 1953: 1951: 1949: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1922: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1851: 1848: 1840: 1830: 1826: 1820: 1819: 1814:This section 1812: 1808: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1796: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1745:"holy month" 1744: 1741: 1738: 1733: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1717:Herbist-mānod 1714: 1711: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1688:Wīndume-mānod 1685: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1678:Winterfylleth 1673: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1664:"wood month" 1662: 1658: 1656:"Holy Month" 1654: 1653: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1637: 1633: 1631:"Weed month" 1629: 1628: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1582: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1557: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1506: 1499: 1495: 1492: 1488: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1404: 1403:Æfterra Gēola 1400: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1368: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1349: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1336:Winterfilleth 1334: 1331: 1330:“Helegmonath” 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1283: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1239: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1227: 1226:Winterfilleth 1223: 1220:; September, 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1181: 1175: 1171: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1161:intercalation 1158: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1107:vintr / vetr 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 973: 972: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 945: 943: 941: 939: 937: 935: 933: 930: 927: 926: 922: 920: 918: 916: 914: 912: 910: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 880: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 853: 851: 849: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 831: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 778: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 723: 720:𐌼𐌴𐌽𐍉𐌸𐍃 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 670: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 617: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 564: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 537: 534: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 512: 509: 504: 501: 496: 495: 492: 489: 487: 484: 481: 480: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 440: 435: 428: 423: 416: 411: 406: 399: 390: 387: 386: 385: 382: 380: 379: 374: 373: 368: 367: 362: 361: 357: 353: 352: 347: 346: 341: 340: 335: 334: 329: 328: 323: 322: 317: 316: 311: 310: 305: 304: 299: 298: 293: 288: 286: 280: 275: 274:Tiburtius Day 271: 261: 259: 257: 256: 249: 248:Germanic gods 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 221: 220: 219: 217: 216: 211: 207: 202: 193: 191: 187: 183: 179: 178: 173: 169: 168: 164: 160: 159: 155: 151: 150: 146: 142: 141: 137: 133: 132: 128: 124: 123: 118: 113: 111: 110: 105: 101: 97: 87: 85: 81: 77: 74:developed in 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 44: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 7457: 7445: 7442:Middle-earth 7433: 7421: 7191:applications 7189:Displays and 7099: / 7080:By specialty 7049: 6910:Xiuhpōhualli 6808:Mesoamerican 6654:Nepal Sambat 6325:Astronomical 5523:Anglo-Saxons 5513:Adrabaecampi 5496:Bucinobantes 5247: 5238:Architecture 4967: 4936:Wið færstice 4934: 4927: 4905: 4898: 4881: 4874: 4867: 4860: 4853: 4846: 4839: 4756:Other beings 4529:. Retrieved 4524: 4514: 4490:– via 4483:Norsk Ordbog 4482: 4472: 4464:Mapping Time 4463: 4457: 4448: 4426: 4413: 4404: 4400: 4394: 4383: 4370: 4359: 4330: 4317: 4306: 4293: 4282: 4269: 4261: 4255: 4244: 4231: 4220: 4207: 4196: 4183: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4145:. Retrieved 4140: 4131: 4123:173 ff 4118: 4114: 4109: 4101:102 ff 4096: 4090: 4081: 4075: 4062: 4056: 4047: 4043: 4030: 4021: 4017: 4004: 3995: 3991: 3966: 3960: 3947: 3922: 3907: 3901: 3889: 3882: 3877: 3870: 3862: 3858: 3828:the original 3822: 3815: 3804: 3787: 3774: 3762: 3758: 3751: 3747: 3742: 3729: 3724: 3676: 3672: 3660: 3656: 3640: 3635: 3627: 3622: 3602: 3598: 3586: 3582: 3574: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3549: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3530:herbestmânôt 3529: 3524: 3516: 3512: 3507: 3499: 3491: 3487: 3479: 3475: 3470: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3449: 3439: 3435: 3426: 3410: 3403: 3399: 3394: 3386: 3382: 3374: 3366: 3361: 3353: 3349: 3340: 3331: 3303: 3295: 3288: 3280: 3267: 3260:winter began 3249: 3240: 3232: 3231:, Old Norse 3229:hornung-sunu 3228: 3224: 3214: 3210: 3205: 3195: 3178: 3164: 3156: 3151: 3137: 3135: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3109: 3106: 3091:Haustmánuður 2973: 2972: 2831: 2830: 2821: 2798: 2787: 2783: 2760: 2755:Wintermoanne 2752: 2736: 2718: 2714: 2703: 2681: 2665: 2660: 2657:Hailag-mānod 2656: 2642:Slachtmoanne 2639: 2627: 2623: 2612: 2600: 2592: 2583: 2575: 2565: 2542: 2534: 2524: 2520: 2513: 2505: 2489: 2475: 2465: 2451:Hjerstmoanne 2448: 2434: 2416: 2406: 2396: 2373: 2361: 2350: 2340: 2335: 2331: 2321: 2304: 2288: 2278: 2268: 2255:Simmermoanne 2217: 2207: 2197: 2183:Blommemoanne 2180: 2170: 2166: 2155: 2144: 2132: 2122: 2105: 2099: 2088: 2074: 2060: 2043: 2033: 2027: 2023: 2015: 2007: 2000:Lenzin-mānod 1997: 1978: 1964: 1954: 1945: 1942:("horning") 1935: 1918: 1908: 1899: 1892:Wintar-mánód 1889: 1843: 1837:January 2015 1834: 1823:Please help 1818:verification 1815: 1793: 1781: 1775: 1769: 1764: 1760: 1757: 1743:Hailag-mānod 1742: 1674: 1511: 1510:"; see also 1481:Easter-mōnaþ 1465:Lenzin-mānod 1415:Wintar-mánód 1388:Old English 1369: 1365: 1351: 1347: 1341: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1317: 1313: 1305: 1302:Eosturmonath 1301: 1295: 1289: 1280: 1278: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1255: 1250: 1240: 1234: 1232:; December, 1229: 1228:; November, 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1202:Eosturmonath 1201: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1165: 1156: 1150: 1145: 966:forår (vår) 885:*langatīnaz 877:*𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 748:Johr (jaor) 532:dǿgn / dǿgr 383: 289: 285:Calixtus Day 267: 251: 242:, inserting 225: 213: 212:in Caesar's 199: 189: 185: 181: 114: 107: 93: 45: 20: 18: 7292:Anno Domini 7261:Regnal year 7256:Regnal name 7229:Terminology 7219:Year naming 7174:Symmetry454 7024:Pentecontad 6947:Culāsakaraj 6932:Cappadocian 6664:Yele Sambat 6550:Zoroastrian 6444:Bangladeshi 6382:limited use 6360:Solar Hijri 6355:Lunar Hijri 6318:In wide use 5963:Nahanarvali 5886:Hilleviones 5799:Frisiavones 5667:Cananefates 5657:Burgundians 5568:Banochaemae 5418:Anglo-Saxon 5369:Anglo-Saxon 5335:Anglo-Saxon 5318:Anglo-Saxon 5301:Anglo-Saxon 4883:Ealuscerwen 4824:Middangeard 4788:Eoten/Thurs 4582:(in German) 4574:(in German) 4566:(in German) 4478:Aasen, Ivar 4263:(in Latin). 3925:. Lund, SV. 3912:97 ff 3605:Wintermonat 3575:Vendémiaire 3534:Herbstmonat 3455:winnimanoth 3381:month-name 3184:d'Eglantine 2791:day of week 2706:sneeuwmaand 2684:wintermaand 2675:Heiligmonat 2668:Christmonat 2595:slachtmaand 2586:Herbstmonat 2578:Wintermonat 2521:Vendémiaire 2492:Herbstmonat 2419:herfstmaand 2409:Herbstmonat 2383:flieëmoanne 2125:Winni-mānod 2063:Ōstar-mānod 1981:Sellemoanne 1902:Wintermonat 1652:Hālig-mōnaþ 1603:Æftera Līþa 1541:Winni-mánód 1498:Ōstar-mānod 1353:Charlemagne 1296:Hrethmonath 1266:“Thrilithi” 1224:; October, 1222:Helegmonath 1198:Hrethmonath 1137:Month names 1030:*harbistaz 614:𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 566:night time 548:døgn/døger 333:*langatīnaz 277: [ 270:Old English 215:Gallic Wars 127:Old English 66:was likely 52:Old English 7504:Categories 7398:Vietnamese 7311:Anno Mundi 7301:Anno Lucis 7296:Common Era 7199:Electronic 7169:Positivist 7131:Discordian 7121:Dreamspell 7056:Sexagenary 6997:Macedonian 6967:Florentine 6917:Babylonian 6883:Historical 6813:Long Count 6767:Vietnamese 6723:Macedonian 6686:Nanakshahi 6616:Lithuanian 6486:Solar term 6182:Vinoviloth 5970:Marcomanni 5953:Helveconae 5931:Heaðobards 5901:Istvaeones 5891:Ingaevones 5876:Hermunduri 5844:Ostrogoths 5834:Greuthungi 5712:Chattuarii 5538:Angrivarii 5533:Ampsivarii 5501:Lentienses 5330:Literature 5220:Viking Age 4923:Sutton Hoo 4918:Spong Hill 4531:2017-01-08 4099:. p.  3542:Herbstmond 3476:brachmonat 3463:wunnemânôt 3440:wonnemonat 3400:ôstermânôt 3383:lenzemânot 3281:Blōt-mōnaþ 3274:Blōt-mōnaþ 3112:Ivar Aasen 3071:Tvímánuður 3027:Sólmánuður 3014:(goddess?) 2996:(goddess?) 2952:Einmánuður 2849:Gormánuður 2763:Joelmoanne 2739:wolfsmaand 2630:smeermaand 2603:bloedmaand 2552:sugar beet 2545:bitemoanne 2437:evenemaand 2426:gerstmaand 2399:Witu-mānod 2376:Rispmoanne 2367:koornmaand 2353:oogstmaand 2343:Erntemonat 2324:Aran-mānod 2291:vennemaand 2271:Hewi-mānod 2243:wiedemaand 2227:braammaand 2220:zomermaand 2210:Brachmonat 2200:Brāh-mānod 2173:Mariamaand 2158:bloeimaand 2147:wonnemaand 2135:Wonnemonat 2108:Gersmoanne 2077:Ostermonat 2036:lentemaand 2028:lenzemânot 1973:bissextile 1921:Foarmoanne 1732:Ærra Gēola 1704:Blōt-mōnaþ 1661:Witu-mānod 1636:Aran-mānod 1627:Wēod-mōnaþ 1611:Hewi-mānod 1586:leap month 1568:Brāh-mānod 1453:Hrēþ-mōnaþ 1342:Blodmonath 1324:Weodmonath 1314:Thrimilchi 1251:Modranecht 1230:Blodmonath 1218:Weodmonath 1216:; August, 1206:Thrimilchi 1168:Latin text 969:*𐍅𐌰𐌶𐍂 315:*harbistaz 238:after the 7459:Star Trek 7423:Discworld 7418:Discworld 7411:Fictional 7287:Anka year 7266:Year zero 7246:Leap year 7204:Perpetual 6927:Byzantine 6646:Mongolian 6626:Malayalam 6370:Unix time 6345:Gregorian 6340:Ethiopian 6304:Lunisolar 6285:Calendars 6177:Vidivarii 6172:Victohali 6162:Vangiones 6095:Thuringii 6000:Nuithones 5896:Irminones 5859:Visigoths 5849:Thervingi 5809:Gambrivii 5762:Dulgubnii 5757:Dauciones 5707:Chasuarii 5647:Brondings 5573:Bastarnae 5563:Baiuvarii 5543:Armalausi 5506:Raetovari 5440:Languages 5408:Symbology 5268:Folklore 5263:Festivals 5099:Seax-Wica 5094:Heathenry 5013:Moot hill 4817:Locations 4727:Eormenric 4500:cite book 4423:Grimm, W. 4419:Grimm, J. 4380:Grimm, W. 4376:Grimm, J. 4356:Grimm, W. 4352:Grimm, J. 4327:Grimm, W. 4323:Grimm, J. 4303:Grimm, W. 4299:Grimm, J. 4279:Grimm, W. 4275:Grimm, J. 4241:Grimm, W. 4237:Grimm, J. 4217:Grimm, W. 4213:Grimm, J. 4193:Grimm, W. 4189:Grimm, J. 3931:cite book 3796:0582-3234 3707:Citations 3628:wolfmânôt 3611:Alemannic 3559:wijnmaand 3511:The word 3354:hartmânot 3296:Marraskuu 3258:"because 3209:The name 3144:Footnotes 3129:Gjø-Kvina 2976:Náttleysi 2861:'s month" 2834:Skammdegi 2799:sumarauki 2728:Joelmaand 2712:Fr.R.Cal. 2700:Midwinter 2661:heilmânôt 2621:Fr.R.Cal. 2537:Wynmoanne 2527:zaaimaand 2518:Fr.R.Cal. 2508:wijnmaand 2478:Weinmonat 2433:month"), 2392:September 2359:Fr.R.Cal. 2332:arn-mânôt 2298:hooimaand 2233:wedemaand 2164:Fr.R.Cal. 2097:Fr.R.Cal. 2091:grasmaand 2018:Dörrmonat 2010:Lenzmonat 1911:louwmaand 1645:September 1556:Ærra Līþa 1430:Sol-mōnaþ 1290:Solmonath 1274:full Moon 1200:; April, 1194:Solmonath 1083:*wintruz 977:*sumaraz 667:𐍅𐌹𐌺𐍉 561:𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 466:Norwegian 451:Icelandic 192:"month". 145:Old Norse 136:Old Saxon 125:"month" ( 100:lunations 96:lunisolar 80:full moon 68:lunisolar 60:Old Norse 25:calendars 7489:Category 7454:Stardate 7430:Greyhawk 7361:Seleucid 7346:Japanese 7316:Assyrian 7251:New Year 7087:Holocene 7039:Rapa Nui 7012:Tzolkʼin 6977:Germanic 6957:Egyptian 6693:Romanian 6671:Nisg̱a'a 6631:Mandaean 6621:Maithili 6594:Javanese 6589:Japanese 6544:medieval 6498:Georgian 6409:Assyrian 6399:Armenian 6330:Buddhist 6243:Category 6150:Hasdingi 6135:Usipetes 6115:Tubantes 6100:Toxandri 6080:Tencteri 6055:Suarines 6040:Sicambri 6035:Semnones 6015:Reudigni 5985:Mattiaci 5975:Marsacii 5926:Lombards 5916:Lacringi 5911:Juthungi 5742:Corconti 5727:Cherusci 5702:Charudes 5682:Chaedini 5652:Bructeri 5637:Bateinoi 5608:Eburones 5603:Condrusi 5598:Caeroesi 5593:Atuatuci 5528:Ambrones 5491:Brisgavi 5486:Alemanni 5364:Paganism 5253:Clothing 5248:Calendar 5195:Germania 5117:Category 5053:Weregild 4973:Folkmoot 4803:Wælcyrge 4551:Archived 4480:(1873). 3890:See also 3766:videtur. 3690:See also 3589:Gilbhart 3563:wynmaent 3517:Augustus 3494:Heumonat 3480:brachmon 3289:Tachwedd 3233:hornungr 3221:red deer 3127:  3123:  3121:Jolemåne 3049:Heyannir 2967:  2896:Mörsugur 2805:. Hence 2652:December 2624:Brumaire 2561:November 2499:Gilbhart 2485:Weinmond 2362:Messidor 2281:Heumonat 2100:Prairial 1931:February 1772:almanacs 1735:"Before 1726:December 1697:November 1591:— 1576:— 1423:February 1208:; June, 1196:; March 1142:Medieval 1036:harvest 1033:hærfest 931:*wazrą- 894:Lentren 888:lencten 705:mánaður 702:mánuður 675:*mēnōþs 497:daytime, 398:Germanic 378:*dʰegʷʰ- 369:, while 360:*mḗh₁n̥s 321:*wintruz 309:*sumaraz 184:"moon", 109:Germania 7386:Dvapara 7366:Spanish 7275:Systems 7125:New Age 7115:Martian 7071:Turkmen 7066:Swedish 6952:Coligny 6890:Arabian 6851:Revised 6757:Tripuri 6752:Tibetan 6708:Sesotho 6681:Punjabi 6641:Melanau 6611:Kurdish 6577:Tabular 6567:Islamic 6535:Iranian 6466:Chinese 6461:Burmese 6439:Bengali 6427:Pawukon 6380:In more 6335:Chinese 6292:Systems 6167:Varisci 6155:Silingi 6145:Vandals 6120:Tulingi 6110:Triboci 6105:Treveri 6085:Teutons 6075:Taifals 6050:Sitones 5990:Nemetes 5948:Helisii 5921:Lemovii 5839:Gutones 5772:Firaesi 5767:Favonae 5747:Cugerni 5737:Cobandi 5692:Chamavi 5687:Chaemae 5677:Casuari 5672:Caritni 5642:Betasii 5613:Paemani 5548:Auiones 5413:Warfare 5391:Scripts 5359:Numbers 5183:History 5003:Maypole 4929:Widsith 4862:Beowulf 4848:Æcerbot 4833:Sources 4747:Waldere 4147:12 July 3679:Skerpla 3615:Frisian 3367:Hornung 3350:hartmân 3293:Finnish 3225:horning 3211:Hornung 3161:  3009:Skerpla 2852:  2554:month") 2461:October 2167:Floréal 1948:Hornung 1938:Hornung 1885:January 1670:October 1581:Þrilīþa 1439:Hornung 1406:"After 1397:January 1262:“Litha” 1243:kalends 1204:; May, 1125:vinter 1122:vinter 1116:vinter 1104:Winter 1101:Winter 1098:winter 1095:winter 1092:winter 1089:winter 1086:ƿinter 1080:Winter 1054:haustr 1051:Herbst 1048:Harvst 1045:herfst 1042:hjerst 1039:hairst 1019:sommer 1016:sommer 1010:sommar 1007:summar 998:Sommer 995:Sommer 989:simmer 986:simmer 983:summer 974:Summer 928:Spring 882:Spring 783:*tīdiz 775:𐌾𐌴𐍂 699:mánaðr 687:moanne 569:*nahts 502:*dagaz 486:Nynorsk 461:Swedish 456:Faroese 422:Frisian 410:English 405:English 366:*yóh₁r̥ 345:*mēnōþs 303:*jehwlą 297:*austrǭ 201:Tacitus 122:*mēnōþs 104:Tacitus 35:in the 7351:Korean 7111:Darian 7061:Soviet 7034:Qumran 7019:Muisca 6937:Celtic 6922:Bulgar 6870:Saints 6846:Julian 6836:Coptic 6782:Yoruba 6713:Slavic 6703:Somali 6650:Nepal 6599:Korean 6561:Gaelic 6540:Jalali 6503:Hebrew 6481:Minguo 6456:Borana 6451:Berber 6414:Baháʼí 6187:Warini 6140:Vagoth 6125:Tungri 6090:Thelir 6070:Swedes 6065:Sunici 6030:Saxons 6025:Rugini 5958:Manimi 5943:Diduni 5881:Heruli 5819:Gepids 5804:Frisii 5782:Franks 5732:Cimbri 5722:Chauci 5717:Chatti 5630:Nervii 5625:Morini 5583:Belgae 5578:Batavi 5553:Avarpi 5518:Angles 5478:Groups 5428:Viking 5374:Gothic 5352:Gothic 5258:Family 5033:Symbel 4993:Horses 4963:Burial 4958:Blōtan 4768:Dragon 4763:Cofgod 4742:Sceafa 4676:Saxnot 4666:Hretha 4661:Gefjon 4651:Ēostre 3855:Bede, 3818:]" 3794:  3732:] 3647:, the 3422:text: 3420:German 3246:Julian 3036:month" 2883:month" 2785:days. 2715:Nivôse 2690:winter 2431:barley 2317:August 2083:Easter 2069:Easter 1876:Dutch 1867:month 1865:Julian 1620:August 1561:Summer 1515:Ostara 1505:Easter 1491:Ēostre 1487:Easter 1385:month 1383:Julian 1307:Eostre 1184:monath 1113:vetur 1110:vetur 1066:haust 1060:heyst 1057:haust 1004:sumar 1001:sumar 992:zomer 980:sumor 900:lente 897:linte 865:timme 836:*tīmô 728:*jērą 717:måned 714:måned 711:månad 708:månad 696:Monat 690:maand 684:month 681:month 678:mōnaþ 672:month 655:vecka 643:Woche 640:Wekke 622:*wikǭ 590:Nacht 587:Nacht 584:nacht 581:nacht 578:nicht 575:night 538:dagur 535:dagur 530:dagr, 507:dōgor 491:Bokmål 476:Gothic 471:Danish 439:German 396:Proto- 372:*dagaz 339:*dagaz 327:*wazrą 324:, and 190:mensis 167:mēnōþs 163:Gothic 152:, and 149:mánaðr 140:mānuth 90:Months 82:after 48:Julian 7381:Treta 7376:Satya 7371:Yugas 7241:Epoch 7179:World 7044:Roman 7029:Pisan 7007:Haabʼ 6987:Hindu 6982:Greek 6962:Enoch 6900:Aztec 6895:Attic 6803:Runic 6796:Types 6777:Xhosa 6772:Wicca 6745:solar 6740:lunar 6730:Tamil 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Index

calendars
Germanic peoples
Julian calendar
Early Middle Ages
early Germanic culture
Julian
Old English
Old High German
Old Norse
Germanic culture
lunisolar
Runic calendar
medieval Sweden
full moon
winter solstice
lunisolar
lunations
Tacitus
Germania
Proto-Germanic
*mēnōþs
Old English
mōnaþ
Old Saxon
mānuth
Old Norse
mánaðr
Old High German
mānod
Gothic

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